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peptidase activity

Definition

Target type: molecularfunction

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181]

Peptidase activity refers to the enzymatic hydrolysis of peptide bonds. This fundamental process involves the cleavage of peptide chains, breaking down proteins into smaller peptides or individual amino acids. Peptidases, also known as proteases, play crucial roles in a vast array of biological processes, including protein turnover, digestion, signal transduction, and immune response.

The mechanism of peptidase activity involves the formation of an enzyme-substrate complex, where the peptide substrate binds to the active site of the peptidase. The active site typically contains a catalytic triad consisting of three amino acid residues: a nucleophile, an acid, and a base. The nucleophile, usually a serine or cysteine residue, attacks the carbonyl carbon of the peptide bond, forming a covalent intermediate. The acid residue assists in protonation of the leaving group (amine), while the base deprotonates the nucleophile, facilitating the attack.

The covalent intermediate is then hydrolyzed, releasing the amino-terminal product and regenerating the active site of the enzyme. Peptidases exhibit a wide range of specificity, targeting different peptide bonds based on the sequence, structure, and properties of their substrates. Some peptidases are highly specific, cleaving only specific peptide bonds, while others are less specific and can cleave a broader range of substrates.

The classification of peptidases is based on their catalytic mechanism, substrate specificity, and structural features. For example, serine peptidases utilize a serine residue as the nucleophile in the active site, while cysteine peptidases use a cysteine residue. Aspartic peptidases employ two aspartic acid residues in their active site. The diverse catalytic mechanisms and substrate specificities of peptidases allow for a precise regulation of protein breakdown and function in living organisms.'
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Proteins (49)

ProteinDefinitionTaxonomy
Signal peptidase IA signal peptidase I that is encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P00803]Escherichia coli K-12
Cytosol aminopeptidase[no definition available]Bos taurus (cattle)
Cathepsin GA cathepsin G that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P08311]Homo sapiens (human)
Gag-Pol polyproteinA lentivirus-type gag-pol polyprotein that is encoded in the genome of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2). [PRO:DAN]HIV-1 M:B_HXB2R
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1A ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O94782]Homo sapiens (human)
Xaa-Pro dipeptidaseAn Xaa-Pro dipeptidase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P12955]Homo sapiens (human)
Cytosol aminopeptidaseA cytosol aminopeptidase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P28838]Homo sapiens (human)
Kallikrein-5A kallikrein-5 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9Y337]Homo sapiens (human)
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5An a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9UNA0]Homo sapiens (human)
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1A mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9UDY8]Homo sapiens (human)
Chymotrypsin-CA chymotrypsin-C that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q99895]Homo sapiens (human)
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase BAP1A ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase BAP1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q92560]Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit, mitochondrialAn ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q16740]Homo sapiens (human)
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 7A proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 7 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q16549]Homo sapiens (human)
Sonic hedgehog proteinA sonic hedgehog protein that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q15465]Homo sapiens (human)
Caspase-8A caspase-8 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx]Homo sapiens (human)
Prolyl endopeptidase FAPA prolyl endopeptidase FAP that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q12884]Homo sapiens (human)
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2A glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q04609]Homo sapiens (human)
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17An ADAM 17 endopeptidase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P78536]Homo sapiens (human)
Beta-secretase 1A beta-secretase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P56817]Homo sapiens (human)
Caspase-9A caspase-9 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P55211]Homo sapiens (human)
Caspase-7A caspase-7 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P55210]Homo sapiens (human)
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7A 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P51665]Homo sapiens (human)
Kallikrein-7A kallikrein-7 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P49862]Homo sapiens (human)
Caspase-3A caspase-3 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:JAN, UniProtKB:P42574]Homo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit beta type-5A proteasome subunit beta type-5 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx]Homo sapiens (human)
Neutrophil collagenaseA neutrophil collagenase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P22894]Homo sapiens (human)
Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2A protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P21980]Homo sapiens (human)
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginaseAn N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P20933]Homo sapiens (human)
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L3A ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L3 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P15374]Homo sapiens (human)
Matrix metalloproteinase-9A matrix metalloproteinase-9 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P14780]Homo sapiens (human)
Cathepsin EA cathepsin E that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P14091]Homo sapiens (human)
Angiotensin-converting enzyme An angiotensin-converting enzyme that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P12821]Homo sapiens (human)
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolaseA leukotriene A-4 hydrolase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P09960]Homo sapiens (human)
FurinA furin that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P09958]Homo sapiens (human)
Pro-cathepsin HA cathepsin H that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P09668]Homo sapiens (human)
Cathepsin GA cathepsin G that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P08311]Homo sapiens (human)
Stromelysin-1A stromelysin-1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P08254]Homo sapiens (human)
Neutrophil elastaseA neutrophil elastase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P08246]Homo sapiens (human)
Cathepsin BA cathepsin B that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P07858]Homo sapiens (human)
Calpain-1 catalytic subunitA calpain-1 catalytic subunit that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P07384]Homo sapiens (human)
Cathepsin DA cathepsin D that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P07339]Homo sapiens (human)
Serine protease hepsinA serine protease hepsin that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P05981]Homo sapiens (human)
Interstitial collagenaseAn interstitial collagenase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P03956]Homo sapiens (human)
ReninA renin that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P00797]Homo sapiens (human)
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1A ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O94782]Homo sapiens (human)
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4An a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O75173]Homo sapiens (human)
Transmembrane protease serine 11DA transmembrane protease serine 11D that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O60235]Homo sapiens (human)
Proteasome subunit beta type-11A proteasome subunit beta type-11 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:A5LHX3]Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (1,371)

CompoundDefinitionClassesRoles
3-hydroxyanthranilic acid3-hydroxyanthranilate : A hydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid.

3-hydroxyanthranilic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted at C-2 by an amine group and at C-3 by a hydroxy group. It is an intermediate in the metabolism of the amino acid tryptophan.

3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid: An oxidation product of tryptophan metabolism. It may be a free radical scavenger and a carcinogen.
aminobenzoic acid;
monohydroxybenzoic acid
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
catecholcatecholsallelochemical;
genotoxin;
plant metabolite
coumarin2H-chromen-2-one: coumarin derivativecoumarinsfluorescent dye;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
salicylic acidScalp: The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL).monohydroxybenzoic acidalgal metabolite;
antifungal agent;
antiinfective agent;
EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor;
keratolytic drug;
plant hormone;
plant metabolite
phloroglucinolphloroglucinol : A benzenetriol with hydroxy groups at position 1, 3 and 5.

Phloroglucinol: A trinitrobenzene derivative with antispasmodic properties that is used primarily as a laboratory reagent.
benzenetriol;
phenolic donor
algal metabolite
gallic acidgallate : A trihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of gallic acid.trihydroxybenzoic acidantineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
astringent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
dihydroxyphenylalanineDihydroxyphenylalanine: A beta-hydroxylated derivative of phenylalanine. The D-form of dihydroxyphenylalanine has less physiologic activity than the L-form and is commonly used experimentally to determine whether the pharmacological effects of LEVODOPA are stereospecific.

dopa : A hydroxyphenylalanine carrying hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 of the benzene ring.
hydroxyphenylalanine;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
tyrosine derivative
human metabolite
thyroxine2-halophenol;
amino acid zwitterion;
iodophenol;
iodothyronine;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
tyrosine derivative
mitogen
succinic acidsuccinic acid : An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid resulting from the formal oxidation of each of the terminal methyl groups of butane to the corresponding carboxy group. It is an intermediate metabolite in the citric acid cycle.

Succinic Acid: A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851)
alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid;
C4-dicarboxylic acid
anti-ulcer drug;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical;
radiation protective agent
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoatecatechin
3,4-dichloroisocoumarin3,4-dichloroisocoumarin : A member of the class of isocoumarins that is isocoumarin substituted by chloro groups at positions 3 and 4. It is a serine protease inhibitor.isocoumarins;
organochlorine compound
geroprotector;
serine protease inhibitor
4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide: inhibits ADP-ribosylation; sometimes abreviated as 4-AN;benzoisoquinoline;
dicarboximide
ag-1549capravirine: a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
8-phenyltheophylline8-phenyltheophylline: purinergic P1 receptor antagonist
acetazolamideAcetazolamide: One of the CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS that is sometimes effective against absence seizures. It is sometimes useful also as an adjunct in the treatment of tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures, particularly in women whose seizures occur or are exacerbated at specific times in the menstrual cycle. However, its usefulness is transient often because of rapid development of tolerance. Its antiepileptic effect may be due to its inhibitory effect on brain carbonic anhydrase, which leads to an increased transneuronal chloride gradient, increased chloride current, and increased inhibition. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p337)monocarboxylic acid amide;
sulfonamide;
thiadiazoles
anticonvulsant;
diuretic;
EC 4.2.1.1 (carbonic anhydrase) inhibitor
acetohydroxamic acidacetohydroxamic acid : A member of the class of acetohydroxamic acids that is acetamide in which one of the amino hydrogens has been replaced by a hydroxy group.

acetohydroxamic acid: urease inhibitor

N-hydroxyacetimidic acid : A carbohydroximic acid consisting of acetimidic acid having a hydroxy group attached to the imide nitrogen.

oxime : Compounds of structure R2C=NOH derived from condensation of aldehydes or ketones with hydroxylamine. Oximes from aldehydes may be called aldoximes; those from ketones may be called ketoximes.
acetohydroxamic acids;
carbohydroximic acid
algal metabolite;
EC 3.5.1.5 (urease) inhibitor
tyrphostin 25benzenetriol
pimagedineaminoguanidine : A one-carbon compound whose unique structure renders it capable of acting as a derivative of hydrazine, guanidine or formamide.

pimagedine: diamine oxidase & nitric oxide synthase inhibitor; an advanced glycosylation end product inhibitor; used in the treatment of diabetic complications; structure
guanidines;
one-carbon compound
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor
theophyllinedimethylxanthineadenosine receptor antagonist;
anti-asthmatic drug;
anti-inflammatory agent;
bronchodilator agent;
drug metabolite;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite;
human blood serum metabolite;
immunomodulator;
muscle relaxant;
vasodilator agent
amoxapineamoxapine : A dibenzooxazepine compound having a chloro substituent at the 2-position and a piperazin-1-yl group at the 11-position.

Amoxapine: The N-demethylated derivative of the antipsychotic agent LOXAPINE that works by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine, serotonin, or both; it also blocks dopamine receptors. Amoxapine is used for the treatment of depression.
dibenzooxazepineadrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antidepressant;
dopaminergic antagonist;
geroprotector;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
amsacrineamsacrine : A sulfonamide that is N-phenylmethanesulfonamide substituted by a methoxy group at position 3 and an acridin-9-ylamino group at position 4. It exhibits antineoplastic activity.

Amsacrine: An aminoacridine derivative that intercalates into DNA and is used as an antineoplastic agent.
acridines;
aromatic ether;
sulfonamide
antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor
anthralinanthralin : An anthracene compound derived by the substitution of -OH groups for hydrogen at C-1 and C-8, and with an oxo group at C-9.

Anthralin: An anthracene derivative that disrupts MITOCHONDRIA function and structure and is used for the treatment of DERMATOSES, especially PSORIASIS. It may cause FOLLICULITIS.
anthracenesantipsoriatic
astemizoleastemizole : A piperidine compound having a 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl group at the 1-position and an N-[(4-fluorobenzyl)benzimidazol-2-yl]amino group at the 4-position.

Astemizole: Antihistamine drug now withdrawn from the market in many countries because of rare but potentially fatal side effects.
benzimidazoles;
piperidines
anti-allergic agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
H1-receptor antagonist
aurintricarboxylic acidaurintricarboxylic acid : A member of the class of quinomethanes that is 3-methylidene-6-oxocyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid in which the methylidene hydrogens are replaced by 4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenyl groups. The trisodium salt is the biological stain 'chrome violet CG' while the triammonium salt is 'aluminon'.

Aurintricarboxylic Acid: A dye which inhibits protein biosynthesis at the initial stages. The ammonium salt (aluminon) is a reagent for the colorimetric estimation of aluminum in water, foods, and tissues.
monohydroxybenzoic acid;
quinomethanes;
tricarboxylic acid
fluorochrome;
histological dye;
insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 antagonist
benzbromaronebenzbromarone : 1-Benzofuran substituted at C-2 and C-3 by an ethyl group and a 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoyl group respectively. An inhibitor of CYP2C9, it is used as an anti-gout medication.

Benzbromarone: Uricosuric that acts by increasing uric acid clearance. It is used in the treatment of gout.
1-benzofurans;
aromatic ketone
uricosuric drug
diminazenediminazene : A triazene derivative that is triazene in which each of the terminal nitrogens is substituted by a 4-carbamimidoylphenyl group.

Diminazene: An effective trypanocidal agent.
carboxamidine;
triazene derivative
antiparasitic agent;
trypanocidal drug
5-methoxypsoralen5-methoxypsoralen : A 5-methoxyfurocoumarin that is psoralen substituted by a methoxy group at position 5.

5-Methoxypsoralen: A linear furanocoumarin that has phototoxic and anti-inflammatory properties, with effects similar to METHOXSALEN. It is used in PUVA THERAPY for the treatment of PSORIASIS.
5-methoxyfurocoumarin;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
psoralens
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
bay h 45021-[biphenyl-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles carrying an alpha-(biphenyl-4-yl)benzyl substituent at position 1.

bifonazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-bifonazole. It is a broad spectrum antifungal drug used for the treatment of fungal skin and nail infections.
biphenyls;
imidazoles
bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)methanebis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)methane: aromatic diamidine which has a significant suppressive effect on the cytopathology & yield of respiratory synctial (RS) virus; RN given refers to parent cpd
bithionolbithionol : An aryl sulfide that is diphenyl sulfide in which each phenyl group is substituted at position 2 by hydroxy and at positions 3 and 5 by chlorine. A fungicide and anthelmintic, it was used in various topical drug products for the treatment of liver flukes, but withdrawn after being shown to be a potent photosensitizer with the potential to cause serious skin disorders.

Bithionol: Halogenated anti-infective agent that is used against trematode and cestode infestations.
aryl sulfide;
bridged diphenyl antifungal drug;
bridged diphenyl fungicide;
dichlorobenzene;
organochlorine pesticide;
polyphenol
antifungal agrochemical;
antiplatyhelmintic drug
broxyquinolinebroxyquinoline: structureorganohalogen compound;
quinolines
bumetanideamino acid;
benzoic acids;
sulfonamide
diuretic;
EC 3.6.3.49 (channel-conductance-controlling ATPase) inhibitor
buspironebuspirone : An azaspiro compound that is 8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione substituted at the nitrogen atom by a 4-(piperazin-1-yl)butyl group which in turn is substituted by a pyrimidin-2-yl group at the N(4) position.

Buspirone: An anxiolytic agent and serotonin receptor agonist belonging to the azaspirodecanedione class of compounds. Its structure is unrelated to those of the BENZODIAZAPINES, but it has an efficacy comparable to DIAZEPAM.
azaspiro compound;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
organic heteropolycyclic compound;
piperidones;
pyrimidines
anxiolytic drug;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
sedative;
serotonergic agonist
busulfanmethanesulfonate esteralkylating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
carcinogenic agent;
insect sterilant;
teratogenic agent
caffeinepurine alkaloid;
trimethylxanthine
adenosine A2A receptor antagonist;
adenosine receptor antagonist;
adjuvant;
central nervous system stimulant;
diuretic;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
mutagen;
plant metabolite;
psychotropic drug;
ryanodine receptor agonist;
xenobiotic
camostatcamostat : A benzoate ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-guanidinobenzoic acid with the hydroxy group of 2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate. It is a potent inhibitor of the human transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) and its mesylate salt is currently under investigation for its effectiveness in COVID-19 patients.benzoate ester;
carboxylic ester;
diester;
guanidines;
tertiary carboxamide
anti-inflammatory agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifibrinolytic drug;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
serine protease inhibitor
candesartan cilexetilcandesartan cilexetil: a prodrug which is metabolized to an active form candesartan to exert its biological effectsbiphenyls
chelerythrinechelerythrine : A benzophenanthridine alkaloid isolated from the root of Zanthoxylum simulans, Chelidonium majus L., and other Papaveraceae.benzophenanthridine alkaloid;
organic cation
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
chloroquinechloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Chloroquine: The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.
aminoquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
anticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
antirheumatic drug;
autophagy inhibitor;
dermatologic drug
chlorpromazinechlorpromazine : A substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropanamine moiety.

Chlorpromazine: The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.
organochlorine compound;
phenothiazines;
tertiary amine
anticoronaviral agent;
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
chromone-2-carboxylic acidchromones
N-[4-(4-morpholinyl)butyl]-2-benzofurancarboxamideCL82198: a selective inhibitor of MMP13benzofurans
clioquinol5-chloro-7-iodoquinolin-8-ol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinolin-8-ol in which the hydrogens at positions 5 and 7 are replaced by chlorine and iodine, respectively. It has antibacterial and atifungal properties, and is used in creams for the treatment of skin infections. It has also been investigated as a chelator of copper and zinc ions for the possible treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Clioquinol: A potentially neurotoxic 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative long used as a topical anti-infective, intestinal antiamebic, and vaginal trichomonacide. The oral preparation has been shown to cause subacute myelo-optic neuropathy and has been banned worldwide.
monohydroxyquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
organoiodine compound
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
chelator;
copper chelator
clofoctoldiarylmethane
clotrimazoleconazole antifungal drug;
imidazole antifungal drug;
imidazoles;
monochlorobenzenes
antiinfective agent;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
dephostatindephostatin: from Streptomyces sp. MJ742-NF5; structure given in first source
dibutyl phthalatedibutyl phthalate : A phthalate ester that is the diester obtained by the formal condensation of the carboxy groups of phthalic acid with two molecules of butan-1-ol. Although used extensively as a plasticiser, it is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant that poses a risk to humans.

Dibutyl Phthalate: A plasticizer used in most plastics and found in water, air, soil, plants and animals. It may have some adverse effects with long-term exposure.
diester;
phthalate ester
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
metabolite;
plasticiser;
teratogenic agent
dichlorophenDichlorophen: Nontoxic laxative vermicide effective for taenia infestation. It tends to produce colic and nausea. It is also used as a veterinary fungicide, anthelmintic, and antiprotozoan. (From Merck, 11th ed.)bridged diphenyl fungicide;
diarylmethane
diflunisaldiflunisal : An organofluorine compound comprising salicylic acid having a 2,4-difluorophenyl group at the 5-position.

Diflunisal: A salicylate derivative and anti-inflammatory analgesic with actions and side effects similar to those of ASPIRIN.
monohydroxybenzoic acid;
organofluorine compound
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
benzophenonebenzophenone : The simplest member of the class of benzophenones, being formaldehyde in which both hydrogens are replaced by phenyl groups.benzophenonesphotosensitizing agent;
plant metabolite
dipyridamoledipyridamole : A pyrimidopyrimidine that is 2,2',2'',2'''-(pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,6-diyldinitrilo)tetraethanol substituted by piperidin-1-yl groups at positions 4 and 8 respectively. A vasodilator agent, it inhibits the formation of blood clots.

Dipyridamole: A phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Dipyridamole also potentiates the antiaggregating action of prostacyclin. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p752)
piperidines;
pyrimidopyrimidine;
tertiary amino compound;
tetrol
adenosine phosphodiesterase inhibitor;
EC 3.5.4.4 (adenosine deaminase) inhibitor;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
stallimycin
thiorphanThiorphan: A potent inhibitor of membrane metalloendopeptidase (ENKEPHALINASE). Thiorphan potentiates morphine-induced ANALGESIA and attenuates naloxone-precipitated withdrawal symptoms.N-acyl-amino acid
domperidonedomperidone : 1-[3-(Piperidin-1-yl)propyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one in which the 4-position of the piperidine ring is substituted by a 5-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-on-1-yl group. A dopamine antagonist, it is used as an antiemetic for the short-term treatment of nausea and vomiting, and to control gastrointestinal effects of dopaminergic drugs given in the management of parkinsonism. The free base is used in oral suspensions, while the maleate salt is used in tablet preparations.

Domperidone: A specific blocker of dopamine receptors. It speeds gastrointestinal peristalsis, causes prolactin release, and is used as antiemetic and tool in the study of dopaminergic mechanisms.
benzimidazoles;
heteroarylpiperidine
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist
donepezil2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one : A member of the class of indanones that is 5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one which is substituted at position 2 by an (N-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl group.

donepezil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-donepezil. A centrally acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, its main therapeutic use is in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease where it is used to increase cortical acetylcholine.

Donepezil: An indan and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective and reversible inhibitor of ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE. Donepezil is highly selective for the central nervous system and is used in the management of mild to moderate DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE.
aromatic ether;
indanones;
piperidines;
racemate
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
nootropic agent
doxazosindoxazosin : A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline substituted by an amino group at position 4, methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and a piperazin-1-yl group at position 2 which in turn is substituted by a 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-ylcarbonyl group at position 4. An antihypertensive agent, it is used in the treatment of high blood pressure.

Doxazosin: A prazosin-related compound that is a selective alpha-1-adrenergic blocker.
aromatic amine;
benzodioxine;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
N-acylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinazolines
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antihyperplasia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
vasodilator agent
econazole1-{2-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(imidazol-1-yl)ethanol in which the hydroxyl hydrogen is replaced by a 4-chlorobenzyl group.

econazole : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-econazole. Used (as its nitrate salt) to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm and other fungal skin infections.

Econazole: An imidazole derivative that is commonly used as a topical antifungal agent.
dichlorobenzene;
ether;
imidazoles;
monochlorobenzenes
ellipticineellipticine : A organic heterotetracyclic compound that is pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole carrying two methyl substituents at positions 5 and 11.indole alkaloid;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
polycyclic heteroarene
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
embelinembelin : A member of the class of dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinones that is 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone which is substituted by an undecyl group at position 3. Isolated from Lysimachia punctata and Embelia ribes, it exhibits antimicrobial, antineoplastic and inhibitory activity towards hepatitis C protease.

embelin: from Embelia fruit (Myrsinaceae)
dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinonesantimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
plant metabolite
emodinemodin : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 8 and by a methyl group at position 6. It is present in the roots and barks of numerous plants (particularly rhubarb and buckthorn), moulds, and lichens. It is an active ingredient of various Chinese herbs.

Emodin: Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. It was formerly used as a laxative, but is now used mainly as a tool in toxicity studies.
trihydroxyanthraquinoneantineoplastic agent;
laxative;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
4-biphenylylacetic acidbiphenyl-4-ylacetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is substituted by a biphenyl-4-yl group. An active metabolite of fenbufen, it is used as a topical medicine to treat muscle inflammation and arthritis.biphenyls;
monocarboxylic acid
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
fenbufenfenbufen: structure; RN given refers to parent cpd4-oxo monocarboxylic acid;
biphenyls
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
fenofibratePharmavit: a polyvitamin product, comprising vitamins A, D2, B1, B2, B6, C, E, nicotinamide, & calcium pantothene; may be a promising agent for application to human populations exposed to carcinogenic and genetic hazards of ionizing radiation; RN from CHEMLINEaromatic ether;
chlorobenzophenone;
isopropyl ester;
monochlorobenzenes
antilipemic drug;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
xenobiotic
fluphenazineN-alkylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
phenothiazines
anticoronaviral agent;
dopaminergic antagonist;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
fluspirileneFluspirilene: A long-acting injectable antipsychotic agent used for chronic schizophrenia.diarylmethane
fosfosalfosfosal: reagent for testing the activity of certain enzymesaryl phosphate
furfurylamine
gabexateGabexate: A serine proteinase inhibitor used therapeutically in the treatment of pancreatitis, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and as a regional anticoagulant for hemodialysis. The drug inhibits the hydrolytic effects of thrombin, plasmin, and kallikrein, but not of chymotrypsin and aprotinin.benzoate ester
gossypolGossypol: A dimeric sesquiterpene found in cottonseed (GOSSYPIUM). The (-) isomer is active as a male contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS, MALE) whereas toxic symptoms are associated with the (+) isomer.
harmalineharmaline : A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is methoxy-substituted at C-7 and has been reduced across the 3,4 bond.

Harmaline: A beta-carboline alkaloid isolated from seeds of PEGANUM.
harmala alkaloidoneirogen
harmalolharmalol : A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is hydroxy-substituted at C-7 and has been reduced across the 3,4 bond.

harmalol: inhibitor of rat liver microsomal UDP-glucuronyltransferase; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
harmala alkaloidalgal metabolite;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor
hexachlorophenehexachlorophene : An organochlorine compound that is diphenylmethane in which each of the phenyl groups is substituted by chlorines at positions 2, 3, and 5, and by a hydroxy group at position 6. An antiseptic that is effective against Gram-positive organisms, it is used in soaps and creams for the treatment of various skin disorders. It is also used in agriculture as an acaricide and fungicide, but is not approved for such use within the European Union.

Hexachlorophene: A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but much less effective against Gram-negative organisms. It is mainly used in soaps and creams and is an ingredient of various preparations used for skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797)
bridged diphenyl fungicide;
polyphenol;
trichlorobenzene
acaricide;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agrochemical;
antiseptic drug
p-hydroxyamphetaminep-Hydroxyamphetamine: Amphetamine metabolite with sympathomimetic effects. It is sometimes called alpha-methyltyramine, which may also refer to the meta isomer, gepefrine.amphetamines
hydroxyureaone-carbon compound;
ureas
antimetabolite;
antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor;
genotoxin;
immunomodulator;
radical scavenger;
teratogenic agent
ibuprofenMidol: combination of cinnamedrine, phenacetin, aspirin & caffeinemonocarboxylic acidantipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
radical scavenger;
xenobiotic
batyl alcoholbatilol : An alkylglycerol that is glycerol in which one of the primary hydroxy groups has been converted into the corresponding octadecyl ether. It is used in cosmetics as a stabilising ingredient and skin-conditioning agent.

batyl alcohol: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
alkylglycerol
indirubin-3'-monoximeindirubin-3'-monoxime : A member of the class of biindoles that is indirubin in which the keto group at position 3' has undergone condensation with hydroxylamine to form the corresponding oxime.

indirubin-3'-monoxime: has antiangiogenic activity
indoprofenindoprofen : A monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 4-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)phenyl group. Initially used as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic, it was withdrawn from the market due to causing severe gastrointestinal bleeding. It has been subsequently found to increase production of the survival motor neuron protein.

Indoprofen: A drug that has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Following reports of adverse reactions including reports of carcinogenicity in animal studies it was withdrawn from the market worldwide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p21)
gamma-lactam;
isoindoles;
monocarboxylic acid
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
iodoacetamide
iodoquinoliodoquinol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinolin-8-ol in which the hydrogens at positions 5 and 7 are replaced by iodine. It is considered the drug of choice for treating asymptomatic or moderate forms of amoebiasis.

Iodoquinol: One of the halogenated 8-quinolinols widely used as an intestinal antiseptic, especially as an antiamebic agent. It is also used topically in other infections and may cause CNS and eye damage. It is known by very many similar trade names world-wide.
monohydroxyquinoline;
organoiodine compound
antiamoebic agent;
antibacterial agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
antiseptic drug
1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine: A potent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor; due to this action, the compound increases cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in tissue and thereby activates CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE-REGULATED PROTEIN KINASES

3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine : An oxopurine that is xanthine which is substituted at positions 1 and 3 by methyl and isobutyl groups, respectively.
3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
1-(2-naphthalenyl)-3-[(phenylmethyl)-propan-2-ylamino]-1-propanoneZM39923: structure in first sourcenaphthalenes
7-amino-4-chloro-3-methoxy-2-benzopyran-1-oneisocoumarins
juglonejuglone : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogen at position 5 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. A plant-derived 1,4-naphthoquinone with confirmed antibacterial and antitumor activities.

juglone: structure
hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinonegeroprotector;
herbicide;
reactive oxygen species generator
ketoprofenketoprofen : An oxo monocarboxylic acid that consists of propionic acid substituted by a 3-benzoylphenyl group at position 2.

Ketoprofen: An IBUPROFEN-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
benzophenones;
oxo monocarboxylic acid
antipyretic;
drug allergen;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
ketorolac5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid : A member of the class of pyrrolizines that is 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine which is substituted at positions 1 and 5 by carboxy and benzoyl groups, respectively.

ketorolac : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-(+)- and (S)-(-)-5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid. While only the (S)-(-) enantiomer is a COX1 and COX2 inhibitor, the (R)-(+) enantiomer exhibits potent analgesic activity. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, ketorolac is mainly used (generally as the tromethamine salt) for its potent analgesic properties in the short-term management of post-operative pain, and in eye drops to relieve the ocular itching associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. It was withdrawn from the market in many countries in 1993 following association with haemorrhage and renal failure.

Ketorolac: A pyrrolizine carboxylic acid derivative structurally related to INDOMETHACIN. It is an NSAID and is used principally for its analgesic activity. (From Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
amino acid;
aromatic ketone;
monocarboxylic acid;
pyrrolizines;
racemate
analgesic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid2-amino-3-phosphonopropanoic acid : A non-proteinogenc alpha-amino acid that is alanine in which one of the hydrogens of the terminal methyl group has been replaced by a dihydroxy(oxido)-lambda(5)-phosphanyl group.

2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid: metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist; do not confuse AP-3 used as an abbreviation for this with enhancer-binding protein AP-3 (a trans-activator) or clathrin assembly protein AP-3
alanine derivative;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
phosphonic acids
human metabolite;
metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist
beta-lapachonebeta-lapachone : A benzochromenone that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[h]chromene-5,6-dione substituted by geminal methyl groups at position 2. Isolated from Tabebuia avellanedae, it exhibits antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities.

beta-lapachone: antineoplastic inhibitor of reverse transcriptase, DNA topoisomerase, and DNA polymerase
benzochromenone;
orthoquinones
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
lidoflazineLidoflazine: Coronary vasodilator with some antiarrhythmic action.diarylmethane
loperamideloperamide : A synthetic piperidine derivative, effective against diarrhoea resulting from gastroenteritis or inflammatory bowel disease.

Loperamide: One of the long-acting synthetic ANTIDIARRHEALS; it is not significantly absorbed from the gut, and has no effect on the adrenergic system or central nervous system, but may antagonize histamine and interfere with acetylcholine release locally.
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes;
piperidines;
tertiary alcohol
anticoronaviral agent;
antidiarrhoeal drug;
mu-opioid receptor agonist
loratadineloratadine : A benzocycloheptapyridine that is 6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine substituted by a chloro group at position 8 and a 1-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-ylidene group at position 11. It is a H1-receptor antagonist commonly employed in the treatment of allergic disorders.

Loratadine: A second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria. Unlike most classical antihistamines (HISTAMINE H1 ANTAGONISTS) it lacks central nervous system depressing effects such as drowsiness.
benzocycloheptapyridine;
ethyl ester;
N-acylpiperidine;
organochlorine compound;
tertiary carboxamide
anti-allergic agent;
cholinergic antagonist;
geroprotector;
H1-receptor antagonist
losartanlosartan : A biphenylyltetrazole where a 1,1'-biphenyl group is attached at the 5-position and has an additional trisubstituted imidazol-1-ylmethyl group at the 4'-position

Losartan: An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.
biphenylyltetrazole;
imidazoles
angiotensin receptor antagonist;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
endothelin receptor antagonist
4-(dimethylamino)-n-(7-(hydroxyamino)-7-oxoheptyl)benzamide4-(dimethylamino)-N-(7-(hydroxyamino)-7-oxoheptyl)benzamide: structure in first source

4-(dimethylamino)-N-[7-(hydroxyamino)-7-oxoheptyl]benzamide : A benzamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid with the amino group of 7-amino-N-hydroxyheptanamide. It is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in several human cancer cell lines.
benzamides;
hydroxamic acid;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
mebendazolemebendazole : A carbamate ester that is methyl 1H-benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate substituted by a benzoyl group at position 5.

Mebendazole: A benzimidazole that acts by interfering with CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM and inhibiting polymerization of MICROTUBULES.
aromatic ketone;
benzimidazoles;
carbamate ester
antinematodal drug;
microtubule-destabilising agent;
tubulin modulator
meclofenamate sodium anhydrousorganic sodium salt
vitamin k 3Vitamin K 3: A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo.1,4-naphthoquinones;
vitamin K
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
human urinary metabolite;
nutraceutical
mesalaminemesalamine : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is salicylic acid substituted by an amino group at the 5-position.

Mesalamine: An anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the SALICYLATES, which is active in INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE. It is considered to be the active moiety of SULPHASALAZINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed)
amino acid;
aromatic amine;
monocarboxylic acid;
monohydroxybenzoic acid;
phenols
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
methoxsalenmethoxsalen : A member of the class of psoralens that is 7H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one in which the 9 position is substituted by a methoxy group. It is a constituent of the fruits of Ammi majus. Like other psoralens, trioxsalen causes photosensitization of the skin. It is administered topically or orally in conjunction with UV-A for phototherapy treatment of vitiligo and severe psoriasis.

Methoxsalen: A naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia. It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA ADDUCTS in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation.
aromatic ether;
psoralens
antineoplastic agent;
cross-linking reagent;
dermatologic drug;
photosensitizing agent;
plant metabolite
methyl methanesulfonatemethanesulfonate esteralkylating agent;
apoptosis inducer;
carcinogenic agent;
genotoxin;
mutagen
entinostatbenzamides;
carbamate ester;
primary amino compound;
pyridines;
substituted aniline
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
way 151693
etoposide phosphate
nafamostatnafamostat: inhibitor of trypsin, plasmin, pancreatic kallikrein, plasma kallikrein & thrombin; strongly inhibits esterolytic activities of C1r & C1 esterase complement-mediated hemolysis; antineoplasticbenzoic acids;
guanidines
nevirapinenevirapine : A dipyridodiazepine that is 5,11-dihydro-6H-dipyrido[3,2-b:2',3'-e][1,4]diazepine which is substituted by methyl, oxo, and cyclopropyl groups at positions 4, 6, and 11, respectively. A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity against HIV-1, it is used in combination with other antiretrovirals for the treatment of HIV infection.

Nevirapine: A potent, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in combination with nucleoside analogues for treatment of HIV INFECTIONS and AIDS.
cyclopropanes;
dipyridodiazepine
antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
nimesulidenimesulide : An aromatic ether having phenyl and 2-methylsulfonamido-5-nitrophenyl as the two aryl groups.

nimesulide: structure
aromatic ether;
C-nitro compound;
sulfonamide
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
papaverinepapaverine : A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that is isoquinoline substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and a 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group at position 1. It has been isolated from Papaver somniferum.

Papaverine: An alkaloid found in opium but not closely related to the other opium alkaloids in its structure or pharmacological actions. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, especially for cerebral vasodilation. The mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear, but it apparently can inhibit phosphodiesterases and it may have direct actions on calcium channels.
benzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
dimethoxybenzene;
isoquinolines
antispasmodic drug;
vasodilator agent
pargylinePargyline: A monoamine oxidase inhibitor with antihypertensive properties.aromatic amine
pentoxifyllineoxopurine
perphenazineperphenazine : A phenothiazine derivative in which the phenothiazine tricycle carries a chloro substituent at the 2-position and a 3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl group at N-10.

Perphenazine: An antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROMAZINE.
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine;
N-alkylpiperazine;
organochlorine compound;
phenothiazines
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
phenazopyridinephenazopyridine : A diaminopyridine that is 2,6-diaminopyridine substituted at position 3 by a phenylazo group. A local anesthetic that has topical analgesic effect on mucosa lining of the urinary tract. Its use is limited by problems with toxicity (primarily blood disorders) and potential carcinogenicity.

Phenazopyridine: A local anesthetic that has been used in urinary tract disorders. Its use is limited by problems with toxicity (primarily blood disorders) and potential carcinogenicity.
diaminopyridine;
monoazo compound
anticoronaviral agent;
carcinogenic agent;
local anaesthetic;
non-narcotic analgesic
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoridephenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride : An acyl fluoride with phenylmethanesulfonyl as the acyl group.

Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride: An enzyme inhibitor that inactivates IRC-50 arvin, subtilisin, and the fatty acid synthetase complex.
acyl fluorideserine proteinase inhibitor
3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbenestilbenoid
pipobromanpipobroman : An N-acylpiperazine that is piperazine in which each of the nitrogens has been acylated by a 3-bromopropionoyl group. An anti-cancer drug.

Pipobroman: An antineoplastic agent that acts by alkylation.
N-acylpiperazine;
organobromine compound;
tertiary carboxamide
alkylating agent;
antineoplastic agent
pirenzepinePirenzepine: An antimuscarinic agent that inhibits gastric secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular, and urinary function. It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and due to its cytoprotective action is beneficial in the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence. It also potentiates the effect of other antiulcer agents such as CIMETIDINE and RANITIDINE. It is generally well tolerated by patients.pyridobenzodiazepineanti-ulcer drug;
antispasmodic drug;
muscarinic antagonist
piretanidepiretanide: potent inhibitor of chloride transport; structurearomatic ether
piribedilPiribedil: A dopamine D2 agonist. It is used in the treatment of parkinson disease, particularly for alleviation of tremor. It has also been used for circulatory disorders and in other applications as a D2 agonist.N-arylpiperazine
pomiferinpomiferin: structure in first sourceisoflavanones
prazosinprazosin : A member of the class of piperazines that is piperazine substituted by a furan-2-ylcarbonyl group and a 4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-2-yl group at positions 1 and 4 respectively.

Prazosin: A selective adrenergic alpha-1 antagonist used in the treatment of HEART FAILURE; HYPERTENSION; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; RAYNAUD DISEASE; PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY; and URINARY RETENTION.
aromatic ether;
furans;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
piperazines;
quinazolines
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor
propidiumPropidium: Quaternary ammonium analog of ethidium; an intercalating dye with a specific affinity to certain forms of DNA and, used as diiodide, to separate them in density gradients; also forms fluorescent complexes with cholinesterase which it inhibits.phenanthridines;
quaternary ammonium ion
fluorochrome;
intercalator
1,2,5,8-tetrahydroxy anthraquinone1,2,5,8-tetrahydroxy anthraquinone: structure in first source

quinalizarin : A tetrahydroxyanthraquinone having the four hydroxy groups at the 1-, 2-, 5- and 8-positions.
tetrahydroxyanthraquinoneEC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
quipazineQuipazine: A pharmacologic congener of serotonin that contracts smooth muscle and has actions similar to those of tricyclic antidepressants. It has been proposed as an oxytocic.piperazines;
pyridines
raloxifeneraloxifene : A member of the class of 1-benzothiophenes that is 1-benzothiophene in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 3, and 6 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl, p-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]benzoyl, and hydroxy groups, respectively.1-benzothiophenes;
aromatic ketone;
N-oxyethylpiperidine;
phenols
bone density conservation agent;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
riluzoleRiluzole: A glutamate antagonist (RECEPTORS, GLUTAMATE) used as an anticonvulsant (ANTICONVULSANTS) and to prolong the survival of patients with AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS.benzothiazoles
roliprampyrrolidin-2-onesantidepressant;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor
roxarsoneroxarsone : An organoarsonic acid where the organyl group is 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl.

Roxarsone: An arsenic derivative which has anticoccidial action and promotes growth in animals.
2-nitrophenols;
organoarsonic acid
agrochemical;
animal growth promotant;
antibacterial drug;
coccidiostat
saccharinsaccharin : A 1,2-benzisothiazole having a keto-group at the 3-position and two oxo substituents at the 1-position. It is used as an artificial sweetening agent.

Saccharin: Flavoring agent and non-nutritive sweetener.
1,2-benzisothiazole;
N-sulfonylcarboxamide
environmental contaminant;
sweetening agent;
xenobiotic
salicylamidesalamide: a major impurity of hydrochlorothiazide; structure in first sourcephenols;
salicylamides
antirheumatic drug;
non-narcotic analgesic
sanguinarinebenzophenanthridine alkaloid : A specific group of isoquinoline alkaloids that occur only in higher plants and are constituents mainly of the Papaveraceae family.alkaloid antibiotic;
benzophenanthridine alkaloid;
botanical anti-fungal agent
scriptaidscriptide: provokes translocation of GLUT4 to increase glucose uptake; structure in first sourceisoquinolines
secobarbitalsecobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates that is barbituric acid in which the hydrogens at position 5 are substituted by prop-2-en-1-yl and pentan-2-yl groups.

Secobarbital: A barbiturate that is used as a sedative. Secobarbital is reported to have no anti-anxiety activity.
barbituratesanaesthesia adjuvant;
GABA modulator;
sedative
spiperonespiperone : An azaspiro compound that is 1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane which is substituted at positions 1, 4, and 8 by phenyl, oxo, and 4-(p-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl groups, respectively.

Spiperone: A spiro butyrophenone analog similar to HALOPERIDOL and other related compounds. It has been recommended in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.
aromatic ketone;
azaspiro compound;
organofluorine compound;
piperidines;
tertiary amino compound
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antipsychotic agent;
dopaminergic antagonist;
psychotropic drug;
serotonergic antagonist
vorinostatvorinostat : A dicarboxylic acid diamide comprising suberic (octanedioic) acid coupled to aniline and hydroxylamine. A histone deacetylase inhibitor, it is marketed under the name Zolinza for the treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL).

Vorinostat: A hydroxamic acid and anilide derivative that acts as a HISTONE DEACETYLASE inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA and SEZARY SYNDROME.
dicarboxylic acid diamide;
hydroxamic acid
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
sulfanilamidesubstituted aniline;
sulfonamide;
sulfonamide antibiotic
antibacterial agent;
drug allergen;
EC 4.2.1.1 (carbonic anhydrase) inhibitor
sulfasalazinesulfasalazine : An azobenzene consisting of diphenyldiazene having a carboxy substituent at the 4-position, a hydroxy substituent at the 3-position and a 2-pyridylaminosulphonyl substituent at the 4'-position.

Sulfasalazine: A drug that is used in the management of inflammatory bowel diseases. Its activity is generally considered to lie in its metabolic breakdown product, 5-aminosalicylic acid (see MESALAMINE) released in the colon. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p907)
suraminsuramin : A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which each of the amino groups has been substituted by a 3-({2-methyl-5-[(4,6,8-trisulfo-1-naphthyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}carbamoyl)phenyl group. An activator of both the rabbit skeletal muscle RyR1 and sheep cardiac RyR2 isoform ryanodine receptor channels, it has been used for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis for over 100 years.

Suramin: A polyanionic compound with an unknown mechanism of action. It is used parenterally in the treatment of African trypanosomiasis and it has been used clinically with diethylcarbamazine to kill the adult Onchocerca. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1643) It has also been shown to have potent antineoplastic properties.
naphthalenesulfonic acid;
phenylureas;
secondary carboxamide
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antinematodal drug;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
GABA antagonist;
GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist;
purinergic receptor P2 antagonist;
ryanodine receptor agonist;
trypanocidal drug
thioridazinethioridazine : A phenothiazine derivative having a methylsulfanyl subsitituent at the 2-position and a (1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl] group at the N-10 position.

Thioridazine: A phenothiazine antipsychotic used in the management of PHYCOSES, including SCHIZOPHRENIA.
phenothiazines;
piperidines
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
first generation antipsychotic;
H1-receptor antagonist;
serotonergic antagonist
tiaprofenic acidtiaprofenic acid : An aromatic ketone that is thiophene substituted at C-2 by benzoyl and at C-4 by a 1-carboxyethyl group.

tiaprofenic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
aromatic ketone;
monocarboxylic acid;
thiophenes
drug allergen;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
ticlopidineticlopidine : A thienopyridine that is 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an o-chlorobenzyl group.

Ticlopidine: An effective inhibitor of platelet aggregation commonly used in the placement of STENTS in CORONARY ARTERIES.
monochlorobenzenes;
thienopyridine
anticoagulant;
fibrin modulating drug;
hematologic agent;
P2Y12 receptor antagonist;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
ici 136,753pyrazolopyridine
triamterenetriamterene : Pteridine substituted at positions 2, 4 and 7 with amino groups and at position 6 with a phenyl group. A sodium channel blocker, it is used as a diuretic in the treatment of hypertension and oedema.

Triamterene: A pteridinetriamine compound that inhibits SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS.
pteridinesdiuretic;
sodium channel blocker
trifluoperazineN-alkylpiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
phenothiazines
antiemetic;
calmodulin antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor;
EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitor;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
trigonellineN-methylnicotinate : An iminium betaine that is the conjugate base of N-methylnicotinic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.

N-methylnicotinic acid : A pyridinium ion consisting of nicotinic acid having a methyl substituent on the pyridine nitrogen.

trigonelline: in hydra among other organisms; RN given refers to hydroxide inner salt; structure
alkaloid;
iminium betaine
food component;
human urinary metabolite;
plant metabolite
tyraminemonoamine molecular messenger;
primary amino compound;
tyramines
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter
delavirdinedelavirdine : The amide resulting from the formal condensation of 5-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid and 4-amino group of 1-[3-(isopropylamino)pyridin-2-yl]piperazine, delavirdine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity specific for HIV-1. Viral resistance emerges rapidly when delavirdine is used alone, so it is therefore used (as the methanesulfonic acid salt) with other antiretrovirals for combination therapy of HIV infection.

Delavirdine: A potent, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity specific for HIV-1.
aminopyridine;
indolecarboxamide;
N-acylpiperazine;
sulfonamide
antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
6,18,30-trimethyl-3,9,12,15,21,24,27,33,36-nona(propan-2-yl)-1,7,13,19,25,31-hexaoxa-4,10,16,22,28,34-hexazacyclohexatriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-dodeconecyclodepsipeptide
pirinixic acidpirinixic acid: structurearyl sulfide;
organochlorine compound;
pyrimidines
reserpinereserpine : An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria.

Reserpine: An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use.
alkaloid ester;
methyl ester;
yohimban alkaloid
adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
first generation antipsychotic;
plant metabolite;
xenobiotic
alloxanalloxan : A member of the class of pyrimidones, the structure of which is that of perhydropyrimidine substituted at C-2, -4, -5 and -6 by oxo groups.

Alloxan: Acidic compound formed by oxidation of URIC ACID. It is isolated as an efflorescent crystalline hydrate.
pyrimidonehyperglycemic agent;
metabolite
aspartic acidaspartic acid : An alpha-amino acid that consists of succinic acid bearing a single alpha-amino substituent

Aspartic Acid: One of the non-essential amino acids commonly occurring in the L-form. It is found in animals and plants, especially in sugar cane and sugar beets. It may be a neurotransmitter.

L-aspartic acid : The L-enantiomer of aspartic acid.
aspartate family amino acid;
aspartic acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter
9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene7,12-dimethyltetraphene : A tetraphene having methyl substituents at the 7- and 12-positions. It is a potent carcinogen and is present in tobacco smoke.

9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in tobacco smoke that is a potent carcinogen.
ortho-fused polycyclic arene;
tetraphenes
carcinogenic agent
edetic acidEdetic Acid: A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.ethylenediamine derivative;
polyamino carboxylic acid;
tetracarboxylic acid
anticoagulant;
antidote;
chelator;
copper chelator;
geroprotector
mepazinemepazine: major descriptor (66-85); on-line search PHENOTHIAZINES (66-85); Index Medicus search MEPAZINE (66-85); RN given refers to parent cpd

pacatal : A phenothiazine derivative in which 10H-phenothiazine has an N-methylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl substituent at the N-10 position.
phenothiazines
papaverine hydrochloride
ficusinFicusin: A naturally occurring furocoumarin, found in PSORALEA. After photoactivation with UV radiation, it binds DNA via single and double-stranded cross-linking.

psoralen : The simplest member of the class of psoralens that is 7H-furo[3,2-g]chromene having a keto group at position 7. It has been found in plants like Psoralea corylifolia and Ficus salicifolia.
psoralensplant metabolite
quinacrine monohydrochloride
alizarindihydroxyanthraquinonechromophore;
dye;
plant metabolite
tryptophantryptophan : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3.

Tryptophan: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tryptophan;
tryptophan zwitterion
antidepressant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
methylaminemethyl group : An alkyl group that is the univalent group derived from methane by removal of a hydrogen atom.methylamines;
one-carbon compound;
primary aliphatic amine
mouse metabolite
3-mercaptopropionic acid3-mercaptopropanoic acid : A mercaptopropanoic acid that is propanoic acid carrying a sulfanyl group at position 3.

3-Mercaptopropionic Acid: An inhibitor of glutamate decarboxylase. It decreases the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID concentration in the brain, thereby causing convulsions.
mercaptopropanoic acidalgal metabolite
benzanthronebenzanthrone: RN given refers to parent cpdphenanthrenes
7,8-dimethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl]benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dioneflavin
2-methylanthraquinone2-methylanthraquinone : An anthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone in which the hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a methyl group.

2-methylanthraquinone: form Morinda officinalis How.
anthraquinone
acriflavine chloride3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride : The 10-methochloride salt of 3,6-diaminoacridine. Note that a mixture of this compound with 3,6-diaminoacridine (proflavine) is known as acriflavine or neutral acriflavine.organic chloride saltantibacterial agent;
antiseptic drug;
carcinogenic agent;
histological dye;
intercalator
5-bromoisatinindolesanticoronaviral agent
aminacrine9-aminoacridine : An aminoacridine that is acridine in which the hydrogen at position 9 is replaced by an amino group. A fluorescent dyd and topical antiseptic agent, it is used (usually as the hydrochloride salt) in eye drops for the treatment of superficial eye infections.

Aminacrine: A highly fluorescent anti-infective dye used clinically as a topical antiseptic and experimentally as a mutagen, due to its interaction with DNA. It is also used as an intracellular pH indicator.
aminoacridines;
primary amino compound
acid-base indicator;
antiinfective agent;
antiseptic drug;
fluorescent dye;
MALDI matrix material;
mutagen
xanthonexanthone : The parent compound of the xanthone class consisting of xanthene bearing a single oxo substituent at position 9.xanthonesinsecticide
uvitex swnUvitex SWN: optical brightner from Ciba; structure7-aminocoumarinsfluorochrome
isatintribulin: endogenous MONOAMINE OXIDASE inhibitory activity extractable into ethyl acetate found in brain and many mammalian tissues and fluids; ISATIN is a major component; produced in excess following alcohol withdrawal;indoledioneEC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
2-methylquinoline2-methylquinoline: RN given refers to parent cpd

methylquinoline : Any member of the class of quinolines carrying at least one methyl substituent.

quinaldine : A quinoline compound in which the quinoline skeleton is substituted at C-2 with a methyl group.
quinolines
4-phenylphenol4-phenylphenol: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation

biphenyl-4-ol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl carrying a hydroxy group at position 4.
hydroxybiphenyls
4,4'-dihydroxybiphenylbiphenyl-4,4'-diol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl with hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 4'.hydroxybiphenyls
1,2-diaminobenzene1,2-diaminobenzene: RN given refers to parent cpd

1,2-phenylenediamine : A phenylenediamine in which the two amino groups are ortho to each other.
phenylenediaminehydrogen donor
phenyl etherdiphenyl ether : An aromatic ether in which the oxygen is attached to two phenyl substituents. It has been found in muscat grapes and vanilla.aromatic etherplant metabolite
betazolebetazole : Pyrazole in which a hydrogen adjacent to one of the nitrogen atoms is substituted by a 2-aminoethyl group. It is a histamine H2-receptor agonist used clinically to test gastric secretory function.

Betazole: A histamine H2 agonist used clinically to test gastric secretory function.
primary amino compound;
pyrazoles
diagnostic agent;
gastrointestinal drug;
histamine agonist
isoamylamineisoamylamine: RN given refers to parent cpd

isopentylamine : A primary aliphatic amine that is butan-1-amine carrying a methyl substituent at position 3.
primary aliphatic aminebacterial metabolite;
plant metabolite
scoparonescoparone : A member of the class of coumarins that is esculetin in which the two hydroxy groups at positions 6 and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. It is a major constituent of the Chinese herbal medicine Yin Chen Hao, and exhibits a variety of pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anti-tumor activities.

scoparone: structure
aromatic ether;
coumarins
anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antihypertensive agent;
antilipemic drug;
immunosuppressive agent;
plant metabolite
pyrazolanthroneanthra[1,9-cd]pyrazol-6(2H)-one : A member of the class of anthrapyrazoles that is anthra[1,9-cd]pyrazole substituted at position 6 by an oxo group. An inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase.

pyrazolanthrone: JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) inhibitor; structure in first source
anthrapyrazole;
aromatic ketone;
cyclic ketone
antineoplastic agent;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
geroprotector
amprolium hydrochloride
2-chloroadenosine5-chloroformycin A: structure given in first sourcepurine nucleoside
D-tryptophanD-alpha-amino acid;
tryptophan;
tryptophan zwitterion
bacterial metabolite
catechin(+)-catechin : The (+)-enantiomer of catechin and a polyphenolic antioxidant plant metabolite.

catechin : Members of the class of hydroxyflavan that have a flavan-3-ol skeleton and its substituted derivatives.

Catechin: An antioxidant flavonoid, occurring especially in woody plants as both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin (cis) forms.

rac-catechin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (+)- and (-)-catechin
catechinantioxidant;
plant metabolite
benzo(k)fluoranthenenaphthalenes
triflusaltriflusal: inhibits platelet aggregation similarly to aspirin; structurebenzoic acids;
carboxylic ester;
salicylates
lithocholic acidlithocholate : A bile acid anion that is the conjugate base of lithocholic acid.

lithocholic acid : A monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid with a alpha-hydroxy substituent at position 3. It is a bile acid obtained from chenodeoxycholic acid by bacterial action.

Lithocholic Acid: A bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholate by bacterial action, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as cholagogue and choleretic.
bile acid;
C24-steroid;
monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
jervinejervine: teratogen from Veratrum grandiflorum; RN given refers to parent cpd(3beta,23beta)-isomer; structurepiperidines
rheindihydroxyanthraquinone
indirubin
plumbaginplumbagin : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are substituted by methyl and hydroxy groups, respectively.

plumbagin: a superoxide anion generator
hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone;
phenols
anticoagulant;
antineoplastic agent;
immunological adjuvant;
metabolite
chrysophanic acidchrysophanic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck, 9th ed, #2260

chrysophanol : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is chrysazin with a methyl substituent at C-3. It has been isolated from Aloe vera and exhibits antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity.
dihydroxyanthraquinoneanti-inflammatory agent;
antiviral agent;
plant metabolite
9-(2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutoxy)-4-methoxy-7h-furo(3,2-g)(1)benzopyran-7-one9-(2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutoxy)-4-methoxy-7H-furo(3,2-g)(1)benzopyran-7-one: isolated from Angelica dahurica (Umbelliferae); structure in first sourcepsoralens
imperatorinimperatorin : A member of the class of psoralens that is psoralen substituted by a prenyloxy group at position 8. Isolated from Angelica dahurica and Angelica koreana, it acts as a acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

imperatorin: tumor necrosis factor antagonist; furanocoumarin from West African medicinal plant Clausena anisata; structure in Negwer, 5th ed, #3005
psoralensEC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
metabolite
ostholosthol: from Cnidium monnieri and Angelica pubescens (both Apiaceae); structure given in first sourcebotanical anti-fungal agent;
coumarins
metabolite
ninhydrinninhydrin : A member of the class of indanones that is indane-1,3-dione bearing two additional hydroxy substituents at position 2.

Ninhydrin: 2,2-Dihydroxy-1H-indene-1,3-(2H)-dione. Reagent toxic to skin and mucus membranes. It is used in chemical assay for peptide bonds, i.e., protein determinations and has radiosensitizing properties.
aromatic ketone;
beta-diketone;
indanones;
ketone hydrate
colour indicator;
human metabolite
benzohydroxamic acid
monomethyl succinate2-methylbutanedioic acid : A dicarboxylic acid that is butanedioic acid substituted at position 2 by a methyl group.

methylsuccinic acid : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-methylsuccinic acid

methylsuccinic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
dicarboxylic acid
physcionephyscion : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone bearing hydroxy substituents at positions 1 and 8, a methoxy group at position 3, and a methyl group at position 6. It has been widely isolated and characterised from both terrestrial and marine sources.

physcione: structure
dihydroxyanthraquinoneanti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite
isoquinoline-1,3,4-trioneisoquinoline-1,3,4-trione: structure in first source
angelicinangelicin: used as tranquillizer; sedative; or anticonvulsant; structurefuranocoumarin
herniarinherniarin : A member of the class of coumarins that is coumarin substituted by a methoxy group at position 7.

herniarin: methoxy analog of umbelliferone; structure
coumarinsfluorochrome
gentian violetcrystal violet : An organic chloride salt that is the monochloride salt of crystal violet cation. It has been used in creams for the topical treatment of bacterial and fungal infections, being effective against some Gram-positive bacteria (notably Staphylococcus species) and some pathogenic fungi (including Candida species) but use declined following reports of animal carcinogenicity. It has also been used for dying wood, silk, and paper, as well as a histological stain.

Gentian Violet: A dye that is a mixture of violet rosanilinis with antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties.
organic chloride saltanthelminthic drug;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antiseptic drug;
histological dye
glycylglycinedipeptide;
dipeptide zwitterion
human metabolite
congo redCongo Red : An indicator dye that is blue-violet at pH 3.0 and red at pH 5.0.

Congo Red: An acid dye used in testing for hydrochloric acid in gastric contents. It is also used histologically to test for AMYLOIDOSIS.
bis(azo) compound
1,2-Dihydroquinolin-2-imineaminoquinoline
n-hydroxyurethaneN-hydroxyurethane: structure
3-methylquinolinemethylquinolinexenobiotic
2-anthramine2-anthramine: structureanthracenamine
4-phenoxyphenolphenoxyphenol
4-phenylpyridinephenylpyridine
bentranilbentranil : A benzoxazine that is 4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one substituted by a phenyl group at position 2. It is a postemergence herbicide used for the control of annual weeds in cereal crops, maize, and rice.benzoxazineherbicide
1-aminomethylphosphonic acid(aminomethyl)phosphonic acid : A member of the class of phosphonic acids that is phosphonic acid substituted by an aminomethyl group. It is a metabolite of the herbicide glyphosate.

1-aminomethylphosphonic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd
one-carbon compound;
phosphonic acids
2-acetylpyridine2-acetylpyridine: structure in first sourcearomatic ketone
2-amino-4-phenylphenolbiphenyls
ethidium bromideorganic bromide saltgeroprotector;
intercalator;
trypanocidal drug
5-hydroxyindolehydroxyindoleshuman metabolite
n-methylisatinN-methylisatin: structure given in first source
pimozidepimozide : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a piperidin-4-yl group, which in turn is substituted on the nitrogen by a 4,4-bis(p-fluorophenyl)butyl group.

Pimozide: A diphenylbutylpiperidine that is effective as an antipsychotic agent and as an alternative to HALOPERIDOL for the suppression of vocal and motor tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. Although the precise mechanism of action is unknown, blockade of postsynaptic dopamine receptors has been postulated. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p403)
benzimidazoles;
heteroarylpiperidine;
organofluorine compound
antidyskinesia agent;
dopaminergic antagonist;
first generation antipsychotic;
H1-receptor antagonist;
serotonergic antagonist
pontamine sky blue
1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one: a preservative in water-based solutions such as paints, cutting fluids, printing inks, cleaning agents, polyvinyl chloride gloves, etc.

benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one : An organic heterobicyclic compound based on a fused 1,2-thiazole and benzene bicyclic ring skeleton, with the S atom positioned adjacent to one of the positions of ring fusion.
organic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
disinfectant;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
sensitiser;
xenobiotic
aviprinaviprin: isolated from Angelica dahurica; structure in first sourcefuranocoumarinmetabolite
piperacetazinepiperacetazine: was MH 1975-91 (see under PHENOTHIAZINE TRANQUILIZERS 1975-90)phenothiazines
nitroxolinenitroxoline : A monohydroxyquinoline in which the hydroxy group is positioned at C-8 with a nitro group trans to it at C-5.

nitroxoline: structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #6475; RN given refers to parent cpd
C-nitro compound;
monohydroxyquinoline
antifungal agent;
antiinfective agent;
antimicrobial agent;
renal agent
coralyne
hydroxyzine pamoatepiperazinium salt
clodronic acidclodronic acid : An organochlorine compound that is methylene chloride in which both hydrogens are replaced by phosphonic acid groups. It inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification, and is used (often as the disodium salt tetrahydrate) as an adjunct in the treatment of severe hypercalcaemia associated with malignancy, and in the management of osteolytic lesions and bone pain associated with skeletal metastases.

Clodronic Acid: A diphosphonate which affects calcium metabolism. It inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification.
1,1-bis(phosphonic acid);
one-carbon compound;
organochlorine compound
antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent
cysteic acidcysteic acid : An amino sulfonic acid that is the sulfonic acid analogue of cysteine.

Cysteic Acid: Beta-Sulfoalanine. An amino acid with a C-terminal sulfonic acid group which has been isolated from human hair oxidized with permanganate. It occurs normally in the outer part of the sheep's fleece, where the wool is exposed to light and weather.
alanine derivative;
amino sulfonic acid;
carboxyalkanesulfonic acid;
cysteine derivative;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid
animal metabolite
diacereindiacerein: chelates with bivalent metals; a quinone which possesses redox properties; metabolized to active rhein; proposed mechanisms include inhibiting IL1 and metalloproteinases; called a slow acting symptomatic drug in osteoarthritis; no effect of cyclooxygenase;anthraquinone
1,2-diphenylhydrazine
glutamic acidglutamic acid : An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2.

Glutamic Acid: A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
glutamic acid;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid
Escherichia coli metabolite;
ferroptosis inducer;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
nutraceutical
oxypeucadanin, (s)-(-)-isomerepoxide;
furanocoumarin;
lactone
plant metabolite
2-aminotetralin2-aminotetralin: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation; structuretetralins
etoposidebeta-D-glucoside;
furonaphthodioxole;
organic heterotetracyclic compound
antineoplastic agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor
ng-nitroarginine methyl esterNG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester: A non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. It has been used experimentally to induce hypertension.alpha-amino acid ester;
L-arginine derivative;
methyl ester;
N-nitro compound
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor
quisqualic acidQuisqualic Acid: An agonist at two subsets of excitatory amino acid receptors, ionotropic receptors that directly control membrane channels and metabotropic receptors that indirectly mediate calcium mobilization from intracellular stores. The compound is obtained from the seeds and fruit of Quisqualis chinensis.non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid
closantelclosantel : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-clostanel. An anthelmintic, it is used (as the dihydrate of the sodium salt) in veterinary medicine for the treatment of fluke and nematode infections.

closantel: structure

N-{5-chloro-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzamide : An aromatic amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid with the amino group of aniline substituted at positions 2, 4, and 5 by methyl, (4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl, and methyl groups respectively.
aromatic amide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes;
nitrile;
organoiodine compound;
phenols
captoprilcaptopril : A L-proline derivative in which L-proline is substituted on nitrogen with a (2S)-2-methyl-3-sulfanylpropanoyl group. It is used as an anti-hypertensive ACE inhibitor drug.

Captopril: A potent and specific inhibitor of PEPTIDYL-DIPEPTIDASE A. It blocks the conversion of ANGIOTENSIN I to ANGIOTENSIN II, a vasoconstrictor and important regulator of arterial blood pressure. Captopril acts to suppress the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM and inhibits pressure responses to exogenous angiotensin.
alkanethiol;
L-proline derivative;
N-acylpyrrolidine;
pyrrolidinemonocarboxylic acid
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
mitoxantrone hydrochloridehydrochlorideantineoplastic agent
lovastatinlovastatin : A fatty acid ester that is mevastatin carrying an additional methyl group on the carbobicyclic skeleton. It is used in as an anticholesteremic drug and has been found in fungal species such as Aspergillus terreus and Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom).

Lovastatin: A fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Aspergillus terreus. The compound is a potent anticholesteremic agent. It inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It also stimulates the production of low-density lipoprotein receptors in the liver.
delta-lactone;
fatty acid ester;
hexahydronaphthalenes;
polyketide;
statin (naturally occurring)
anticholesteremic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
Aspergillus metabolite;
prodrug
flupirtineflupirtine: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designationaminopyridine
quinaprilquinapril : A member of the class of isoquinolines that is (3S)-2-L-alanyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid in which the alpha-amino group of the alanyl residue has been substituted by a 1-ethoxycarbonyl-4-phenylbutan-2-yl group (the all-S isomer). A prodrug for quinaprilat (by hydrolysis of the ethyl ester to the corresponding carboxylic acid), it is used as an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.

Quinapril: A tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative and ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME inhibitor that is used in the treatment of HYPERTENSION and HEART FAILURE.
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
ethyl ester;
isoquinolines;
tertiary carboxamide
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
prodrug
zileuton1-benzothiophenes;
ureas
anti-asthmatic drug;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
leukotriene antagonist;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
enalkirenpeptide
topotecan hydrochloride
l 697639L 697639: structure given in first source
irinotecancarbamate ester;
delta-lactone;
N-acylpiperidine;
pyranoindolizinoquinoline;
ring assembly;
tertiary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
prodrug
atevirdineatevirdine: inhibits replication of HIV-1; U 87201E is the methanesulfonate salt
tiludronic acidtiludronic acid: a bone resorption inhibitor; an antihypercalcemic agent; used in the tratment of Paget's disease; used in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis; structure given in first sourceorganochlorine compound
fosinoprilatfosinoprilat : A phosphinic acid-containing N-acyl derivative of (4S)-cyclohexyl-L-proline. An inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), it is used as the phosphinate ester pro-drug fosinopril for treatment of hypertension and chronic heart failure.

fosinoprilat: active phosphinic acid metabolite of prodrug fosenopril, which is activated by esterases in vivo; structure given in first source; binds zinc with phosphinic acid group
L-proline derivative;
phosphinic acids
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
verapamil hydrochlorideverapamil hydrochloride : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dexverapamil hydrochloride and (S)-verapamil hydrochloride.
efavirenzefavirenz : 1,4-Dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one substituted at the 4 position by cyclopropylethynyl and trifluoromethyl groups (S configuration) and at the 6 position by chlorine. A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity against HIV, it is used with other antiretrovirals for combination therapy of HIV infection.

efavirenz: HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
acetylenic compound;
benzoxazine;
cyclopropanes;
organochlorine compound;
organofluorine compound
antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
nelfinavirnelfinavir : An aryl sulfide that is used (as its mesylate salt) for treatment of HIV and also exhibits some anticancer properties.

Nelfinavir: A potent HIV protease inhibitor. It is used in combination with other antiviral drugs in the treatment of HIV in both adults and children.
aryl sulfide;
benzamides;
organic heterobicyclic compound;
phenols;
secondary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
HIV protease inhibitor
ursolic acidhydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
geroprotector;
plant metabolite
nsc 6242312'-nitrophenylphenylsulfone: inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase; structure given in first source
1-((2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl)-6-(phenylthio)thymine1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylsulfanyl)thymine : A pyrimidone that is thymine which is substituted at positions 1 and 6 by a (2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl group and a phenylsulfanyl group, respectively.aryl sulfide;
primary alcohol;
pyrimidone
antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
l 693593L 693593: structure given in first source
l-697661L-697661: HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
emivirineemivirine : A pyrimidone that is uracil which is substituted at positions 1, 5 and 6 by ethoxymethyl, isopropyl, and benzyl groups, respectively. A non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, emivirine was an unsuccessful experimental agent for the treatment of HIV.

emivirine: a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
pyrimidoneantiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
amprenavircarbamate ester;
sulfonamide;
tetrahydrofuryl ester
antiviral drug;
HIV protease inhibitor
allicinbotanical anti-fungal agent;
sulfoxide
antibacterial agent
epigallocatechin gallate(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-epigallocatechin.

epigallocatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor and antimutagen in green tea (Camellia sinensis)
flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
gallocatechol(+)-gallocatechin : A gallocatechin that has (2R,3S)-configuration. It is found in green tea and bananas.

gallocatechin : A catechin that is a flavan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 3', 4', 5, 5' and 7 (the trans isomer). It is isolated from Acacia mearnsii.

gallocatechol: structure give in first source; RN given for (trans-(+-))-omer; inhibits DNA-dependent DNA & RNA polymerases
gallocatechinantioxidant;
metabolite;
radical scavenger
xanthotoxol8-hydroxyfurocoumarin : A furanocoumarin which bears a hydroxy group at position 8.8-hydroxyfurocoumarin
xanthyletinexanthyletine: structurecoumarins
1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose : A galloyl-beta-D-glucose compound having five galloyl groups in the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 6-positions.

pentagalloylglucose: pentahydroxy gallic acid ester of glucose; a phytogenic antineoplastic agent and antibacterial agent
gallate ester;
galloyl beta-D-glucose
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radiation protective agent;
radical scavenger
secoisolariciresinol(-)-secoisolariciresinol : An enantiomer of secoisolariciresinol having (-)-(2R,3R)-configuration.

secoisolariciresinol : A lignan that is butane-1,4-diol in which the 2 and 3 positions are substituted by 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl groups

secoisolariciresinol: RN given refers to ((R-(R*,R*))-isomer); RN for cpd without isomeric designation not available 8/89; precursor of lignans found in human urine; structure given in first source
secoisolariciresinolantidepressant;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
sulconazole, mononitrate, (+-)-isomerconazole antifungal drug;
imidazole antifungal drug;
organic nitrate salt
aloxistatinaloxistatin : An L-leucine derivative that is the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2S,3S)-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid with the amino group of N-(3-methylbutyl)-L-leucinamide.

aloxistatin: a membrane-permeable cysteine protease inhibitor
epoxide;
ethyl ester;
L-leucine derivative;
monocarboxylic acid amide
anticoronaviral agent;
cathepsin B inhibitor
midesteinemidesteine: a cyclic thiolic neutrophil elastase inhibitor
telmisartantelmisartan : A member of the class of benzimidazoles used widely in the treatment of hypertension.

Telmisartan: A biphenyl compound and benzimidazole derivative that acts as an angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist. It is used in the management of HYPERTENSION.
benzimidazoles;
biphenyls;
carboxybiphenyl
angiotensin receptor antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
trifluoperazine hydrochloridehydrochloride
toxoflavintoxoflavin : A pyrimidotriazine that is 1,6-dimethyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine with oxo groups at positions 5 and 7.

toxoflavin: azapteridine antibiotic; structure
carbonyl compound;
pyrimidotriazine
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
bacterial metabolite;
toxin;
virulence factor;
Wnt signalling inhibitor
xanthoxylinexanthoxyline: isolated from Sebastiania schottiana (Euphorbiaceae); structure given in first source; also present in Xanthoxylum, Rutaceae, Artemisia and other plantscarboxylic ester
5,5'-methylenedisalicylic acid5,5'-methylenedisalicylic acid: inhibits attachment of ribosomes to microsomal membranes; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in first source & Merck Index, 9th ed, #5934
4-fluorobenzylamine
fluphenazine hydrochloridephenothiazinesanticoronaviral agent
4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione: can trap reactive metabolites of carcinogens
5-fluoroindolefluoroindole
isopimpinellinisopimpinellin: from Ruta graveolens & Heracleum lanatum; structurepsoralens
isoimperatorinisoimperatorin : A member of the class of psoralens that is psoralen substituted by a prenyloxy group at position 5. Isolated from Angelica dahurica and Angelica koreana, it acts as a acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

isoimperatorin: tumor necrosis factor antagonist isolated from Glehniae root
psoralensEC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
metabolite
seselinseselin: structure in first sourcecoumarinsmetabolite
2,3-trimethylene-4-quinazolone2,3-trimethylene-4-quinazolone: structure in first sourcequinazolines
2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone: structure given in first source
beta-tetralone
n-acetyltyrosineN-acetyl-L-tyrosine : An N-acetyltyrosine in which the chiral centre has L configuration.N-acetyltyrosine;
N-acyl-L-tyrosine
biomarker;
EC 2.1.1.4 (acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase) inhibitor;
human urinary metabolite
suberosinsuberosin : A member of the class of coumarins in which the coumarin ring is substituted at positions 6 and 7 by a 3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl group and a methoxy group, respectively. A natural product found in Citropsis articulata.

suberosin: has anti-inflammatory activity
aromatic ether;
coumarins
anticoagulant;
plant metabolite
miconazole nitratemiconazole nitrate : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-miconazole nitrate. An antifungal used for the treatment of athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm and other fungal skin infections. It inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical component of fungal cell membranes.
econazole nitrateeconazole nitrate : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-econazole nitrate. Used to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm and other fungal skin infections.
zoledronic acidzoledronic acid : An imidazole compound having a 2,2-bis(phosphono)-2-hydroxyethane-1-yl substituent at the 1-position.

Zoledronic Acid: An imidobisphosphonate inhibitor of BONE RESORPTION that is used for the treatment of malignancy-related HYPERCALCEMIA; OSTEITIS DEFORMANS; and OSTEOPOROSIS.
1,1-bis(phosphonic acid);
imidazoles
bone density conservation agent
plasmenylserineO-phospho-L-serine : The L-enantiomer of O-phosphoserine.

O-phosphoserine : A serine derivative that is serine substituted at the oxygen atom by a phosphono group.

plasmenylserine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer
O-phosphoserineEC 1.4.7.1 [glutamate synthase (ferredoxin)] inhibitor;
EC 2.5.1.49 (O-acetylhomoserine aminocarboxypropyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 4.3.1.10 (serine-sulfate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
piloty's acidPiloty's acid: structure in first sourcesulfonamide
carbobenzoxyphenylalaninecarbobenzoxyphenylalanine: RN given refers to (L-Phe)-isomer
aminoquinuride
rentiaprilrentiapril: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
libenzaprillibenzapril: structure given in first sourcedipeptide
masoprocolmasoprocol : The meso-form of nordihydroguaiaretic acid. An antioxidant found in the creosote bush, Larrea divaricata, it is a potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. It also inhibits (though to a lesser extent) formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase.

Masoprocol: A potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. The compound also inhibits formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase to a lesser extent. It also serves as an antioxidant in fats and oils.
nordihydroguaiaretic acidantineoplastic agent;
hypoglycemic agent;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite
aceclofenacamino acid;
carboxylic ester;
dichlorobenzene;
monocarboxylic acid;
secondary amino compound
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
fluphenacurfluphenacur: RN given refers to parent cpdaromatic ether;
benzoylurea insecticide;
dichlorobenzene;
N-acylurea;
organofluorine compound
ubenimexubenimex: growth inhibitor
gallocatechol(-)-epigallocatechin : A flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol having (2R,3R)-configuration.catechin;
flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol
antioxidant;
food component;
plant metabolite
u 88204U 88204: structure given in first source
nonoxynol-9tergitol NP-9 : A tergitol polymer consisting of nonylbenzene with a nine-membered poly(ethylene glycol) moiety attached at position 4.tergitolcontraceptive drug;
nonionic surfactant
leupeptinaldehyde;
tripeptide
bacterial metabolite;
calpain inhibitor;
cathepsin B inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.4 (trypsin) inhibitor;
serine protease inhibitor
carbobenzoxyvalylphenylalanine aldehydeZ-Val-Phe-H : A dipeptide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-valine with the amino group of L-phenylalanine aldehyde. It is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of calpain I and II, and is also a gamma-secretase inhibitor.aldehyde;
carbamate ester;
dipeptide
antileishmanial agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.52 (calpain-1) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.53 (calpain-2) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.23.46 (memapsin 2) inhibitor
2,2'-((3,3'-dimethoxy(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)diimino)bis-benzoic acid2,2'-((3,3'-dimethoxy(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)diimino)bis-benzoic acid: structure given in first source
beta-thujaplicinolbeta-thujaplicinol: inhibits ribonuclease H activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase; structure in first source
vexibinolsophoraflavanone G : A tetrahydroxyflavanone having a structure of naringenin bearing an additional hydroxyl substituent at position 2' as well as a (2R)-5-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)hex-4-en-1-yl (lavandulyl) substituent at position 8'.

vexibinol: flavanol from Sophora; structure in first source; RN given refers to (S-(R*,S*))-isomer
(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
tetrahydroxyflavanone
antimalarial;
antimicrobial agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
(-)-catechin(-)-catechin : The (-)-enantiomer of catechin.catechinmetabolite
heraclenolheraclenol: isolated from the herb Huanghuaren
calpeptinamino acid amide
bromosuccinic acidbromosuccinic acid : A dicarboxylic acid that is succinic acid substituted at position 2 by a bromine atom.

bromosuccinic acid: RN given refers to undesignated isomer
2-bromocarboxylic acid;
dicarboxylic acid
corilagincorilagin : An ellagitannin with a hexahydroxydiphenoyl group bridging over the 3-O and 6-O of the glucose core.

corilagin: isolated from Geranii herba
ellagitannin;
gallate ester
antihypertensive agent;
antioxidant;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
stictic acidstictic acid: antioxidant from lichen, Usnea articulata; structure in first sourcearomatic ether
Pyrrolidine-1-carbonitrilepyrrolidines
1-aminoisoquinoline
pramoxine hydrochloridearomatic ether
atovaquoneatovaquone : A naphthoquinone compound having a 4-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl group at the 2-position and a hydroxy substituent at the 3-position.

Atovaquone: A hydroxynaphthoquinone that has antimicrobial activity and is being used in antimalarial protocols.
hydroxy-1,2-naphthoquinone
iodophthalein
4-methoxybenzylamine1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine : An aralkylamino compound that is benzylamine substituted by a methoxy group at the para position.aralkylamino compound;
aromatic ether;
primary amino compound
1-benzylpiperazine1-benzylpiperazine : A tertiary amino compound that is piperazine substituted by a benzyl group at position 1. It is a serotonergic agonist used as a recreational drug.

1-benzylpiperazine: possesses psychomotor stimulant activity similar to dextroamphetamine; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
N-alkylpiperazineenvironmental contaminant;
psychotropic drug;
serotonergic agonist;
xenobiotic
rivastigminecarbamate ester;
tertiary amino compound
cholinergic drug;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
benzamidine hydrochloride
1,8-diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene
leucyl-alanineLeu-Ala : A dipeptide composed of L-leucine and L-alanine joined by a peptide linkage.dipeptidemetabolite
tert-butyloxycarbonyltryptophantert-butyloxycarbonyltryptophan: RN given refers to (L)-isomerindolyl carboxylic acid
alanylprolinealanylproline: RN given refers to all (L)-isomerdipeptide;
dipeptide zwitterion
metabolite
5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide: structure in first source
5-chloroindole5-chloroindole: a positive allosteric modulator of the 5-HT3 receptor
5-Chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dioneindolesanticoronaviral agent
5-iodoisatin5-iodoisatin: structure in first sourceindolesanticoronaviral agent
moexiprilpeptide
prochlorperazine edisylate salt
glycyltryptophanGly-Trp : A dipeptide formed from glycine and L-tryptophan residues.

glycyltryptophan: RN given refers to (L)-isomer
dipeptidemetabolite
columbianetin, (s)-isomer(S)-columbianetin : The (S)-(+)-enantiomer of columbianetin.columbianetin
7-amino-4-methylcoumarin7-amino-4-methylcoumarin: RN given refers to parent cpd7-aminocoumarinsfluorochrome
zofenoprilzofenopril : A proline derivative that is 4-(phenylsulfanyl)-L-proline in which the amine proton is replaced by a (2S)-3-(benzoylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropanoyl group. A prodrug for zofenoprilat.

zofenopril: structure given in first source; SQ 26900 refers to K salt & SQ 26991 to Ca salt
aryl sulfide;
L-proline derivative;
N-acyl-L-amino acid;
thioester
anticonvulsant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
prodrug;
vasodilator agent
glycyltyrosineGly-Tyr : A dipeptide composed of glycine and L-tyrosine joined by a peptide linkage.dipeptidemetabolite
glycylleucineGly-Leu : A dipeptide composed of glycine and L-leucine joined by a peptide linkage.dipeptide;
dipeptide zwitterion
metabolite
alanyltyrosineAla-Tyr : A dipeptide composed of L-alanine and L-tyrosine joined by a peptide linkage.

alanyltyrosine: tyrosine source; RN given refers to (L)-isomer
dipeptidemetabolite
glycyl-l-phenylalanineGly-Phe : A dipeptide formed from glycine and L-phenylalanine residues.

glycylphenylalanine: RN given refers to (DL)-isomer
dipeptide;
dipeptide zwitterion
human metabolite;
metabolite
phenylisopropyladenosinearomatic amine;
benzenes;
hydrocarbyladenosine;
purine nucleoside;
secondary amino compound
adenosine A1 receptor agonist;
neuroprotective agent
coumarin 7coumarin 7: structure in first source
harmol hydrochloride
osajinosajin: from Maclura pomiferaisoflavanones
alanylphenylalaninealanylphenylalanine: RN given refers to (L-Ala-L-PheAla)-isomerdipeptidemetabolite
tryptophylglycineTrp-Gly : A dipeptide formed from L-tryptophan and glycine residues.dipeptidemetabolite
quercetin 5,7,3',4'-tetramethyl etherquercetin 5,7,3',4'-tetramethyl ether : A tetramethoxyflavone that is the 5,7,3',4'-tetramethy-derivative of quercetin.flavonols;
tetramethoxyflavone
plant metabolite
10-hydroxycamptothecinpyranoindolizinoquinoline
glycylaspartic acidglycylaspartic acid: RN given refers to (L)-isomerdipeptidemetabolite
1-(aminoethyl)phosphonic acid1-(aminoethyl)phosphonic acid: structure given in first sourcephosphonoacetic acid
1-amino-2-phenylethylphosphonic acid1-amino-2-phenylethylphosphonic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation: structure given in first source
5-benzyloxytryptophan
phellopterinphellopterin: a naturally occurring furanocoumarin found in roots of Angelica dahurica; structure in first sourcepsoralens
n-glycylglutamic acidGly-Glu : A dipeptide formed from glycyl and L-glutamic acid residues.

N-glycylglutamic acid: RN given refers to (L)-isomer
dipeptidemetabolite
zpckZPCK: alkylates histidine residue at active center of bovine chymotrypsin
4-methoxydalbergione4-methoxydalbergione: causes dermititis; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
n-benzyloxycarbonylphenylalanyl-valine
7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarincoumarin 151: structure in first source7-aminocoumarinsfluorochrome
benzyloxycarbonyltryptophanbenzyloxycarbonyltryptophan: receptor antagonist for peptides from gastrin family; RN given refers to (L)-isomer
histidylglycineHis-Gly : A dipeptide formed from L-histidine and glycine residues.

histidylglycine: RN given refers to all (L)-isomer
dipeptidemetabolite
6-(6-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyranoneisoflavonoid
alexidine dihydrchloride
sivelestatsivelestat: inhibitor of neutrophil elastase; structure given in first sourceN-acylglycine;
pivalate ester
arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serinearginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine: corresponds to cell attachment site of fibronectin; located near carboxyl-terminal region of alpha-chain of fibrinogen; inhibits platelet aggregation & fibrinogen binding to activated platelets
perindoprilperindopril : An alpha-amino acid ester that is the ethyl ester of N-{(2S)-1-[(2S,3aS,7aS)-2-carboxyoctahydro-1H-indol-1-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl}-L-norvaline

Perindopril: An angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. It is used in patients with hypertension and heart failure.
alpha-amino acid ester;
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
ethyl ester;
organic heterobicyclic compound
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
epicatechin gallate(-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of epicatechin. A natural product found in Parapiptadenia rigida.

epicatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor; RN given refers to the (cis)-isomer; structure given in first source; isolated from green tea
catechin;
gallate ester;
polyphenol
EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
quinaprilatquinaprilat : A dicarboxylic acid resulting from the hydrolysis of the ethyl ester group of quinapril to give the corresponding dicarboxylic acid. The active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) of the prodrug quinapril.

quinaprilat: metabolite of quinapril
dicarboxylic acid;
isoquinolines;
tertiary carboxamide
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
tesmilifenediarylmethane
liquiritigenin4',7-dihydroxyflavanone : A dihydroxyflavanone in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4' and 7.

liquiritigenin : A dihydroxyflavanone compound having the two hydroxy substituents at the 4'- and 7-positions. Isolated from the root of Glycyrrhizae uralensis, it is a selective agonist for oestrogen receptor beta.

liquiritigenin: structure given in first source; isolated from Pterocarpus marsupium
4',7-dihydroxyflavanonehormone agonist;
plant metabolite
benzoylphenylalanyl-alanyl-prolinebenzoylphenylalanyl-alanyl-proline: synthetic angiotensin converting enzyme substrate
way 100135WAY 100135: a selective antagonist at presynaptic & postsynaptic 5-HT(1A) receptors; structure given in first sourcepiperazines
marimastatmarimastat : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the foraml condensation of the carboxy group of (2R)-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-4-methylpentanoic acid with the alpha-amino group of N,3-dimethyl-L-valinamide.

marimastat: a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor active in patients with advanced carcinoma of the pancreas, prostate, or ovary
hydroxamic acid;
secondary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
l 658758L 658758: structure & chemical name given in UD
1-(2',6'-difluorophenyl)-1h,3h-thiazolo(3,4-a)benzimidazole1-(2',6'-difluorophenyl)-1H,3H-thiazolo(3,4-a)benzimidazole: anti-HIV agent; a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; structure given in first source
5-amidinoindole
celastrolmonocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
anti-inflammatory drug;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
metabolite
gefitinibaromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
monofluorobenzenes;
morpholines;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
n-(n-(3-carboxyoxirane-2-carbonyl)leucyl)isoamylamineN-(N-(3-carboxyoxirane-2-carbonyl)leucyl)isoamylamine: inhibits calcium-activated neutral protease; see also record for E-64; RN given refers to (2-S-(2alpha,3beta)(R*)-isomer)leucine derivative
n(6)-(3-iodobenzyl)-5'-n-methylcarboxamidoadenosine3-iodobenzyl-5'-N-methylcarboxamidoadenosine : A derivative of adenosine in which the 5'-hydroxymethyl group is replaced by N-ethylcarboxamido and one of the hydrogens of the exocyclic amino function is substituted by a 3-iodobenzyl group.

N(6)-(3-iodobenzyl)-5'-N-methylcarboxamidoadenosine: structure given in first source; a selective A(3) adenosine receptor agonist
adenosines;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
organoiodine compound
adenosine A3 receptor agonist
sq 28603SQ 28603: a selective neutral endopeptidase inhibitor
glycylglutamineglycylglutamine: inhibitory neuropeptide derived from beta-endorphin; RN given refers to (L)-isomerdipeptide;
dipeptide zwitterion
metabolite;
protective agent
kelatorphankelatorphan: inhibitor of enkephalin metabolism; structure given in first source
e 64E 64: cysteine protease inhibitor of microbial origin, which inhibits cathepsin B (EC 3.4.22.1) and cathepsin L (EC 3.4.22.-)dicarboxylic acid monoamide;
epoxy monocarboxylic acid;
guanidines;
L-leucine derivative;
zwitterion
antimalarial;
antiparasitic agent;
protease inhibitor
n-carbobenzoxyglycyl-prolyl-4-methylcoumarinyl amideN-carbobenzoxyglycyl-prolyl-4-methylcoumarinyl amide: fluorogenic substrate for post-proline cleaving enzyme
tertiary-butyloxycarbonyl-phenylalanyl-seryl-arginyl-4-methylcoumarin-7-amide
furamidinefuramidine: RN given refers to parent cpd; WR 199385 refers to di-HCl; pafuramidine is a prodrug of this
methotrexatedicarboxylic acid;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
pteridines
abortifacient;
antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
antirheumatic drug;
dermatologic drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent
n-(2-isobutyl-3-(n'-hydroxycarbonylamido)propanoyl)-o-methyltyrosinemethylamideN-(2-isobutyl-3-(N'-hydroxycarbonylamido)propanoyl)-O-methyltyrosinemethylamide: RN given refers to the (S-(R*,S*))-isomer
4-methyoxybenzoyl-n-glycineN-acylglycine
l 659286L 659286: structure given in first source; RN given from Toxlit 6/89
foy 2514-(4-guanidinobenzoyloxy)phenylacetic acid: RN given refers to monomethanesulfonate
phlorofucofuroeckol aphlorofucofuroeckol A: phlorotannin from Ecklonia kurome; structure given in first source
2-(4-morpholinyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one2-(4-morpholinyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: an aminochromone; exhibits both antiproliferative and antichemotactic activity in vitro
n-(3-ethoxycarbonyloxirane-2-carbonyl)-isoleucyl-proline
l 696040L 696040: structure given in first source
ilomastatCS 610: matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor; structure in first source

ilomastat : An N-acyl-amino acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2R)-2-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-4-methylpentanoic acid with the amino group of N-methyl-L-tryptophanamide. A cell permeable broad-spectrum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor
hydroxamic acid;
L-tryptophan derivative;
N-acyl-amino acid
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.24.24 (gelatinase A) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
omega-n-methylarginineN(omega)-methyl-L-arginine : A L-arginine derivative with a N(omega)-methyl substituent.

omega-N-Methylarginine: A competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase.
amino acid zwitterion;
arginine derivative;
guanidines;
L-arginine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
isoteolinisoteolin: mixture of isomers isoboldine (RN 3019-51-0) & bracteoline (RN 25651-04-1)aporphine alkaloid
3-(mercaptomethyl)-2-oxo-1-piperidineacetic acid
retrothiorphanretrothiorphan: RETRO-THIORPHAN was an EN to THIORPHAN 1989-93
h 142H 142: decapeptide inhibitor of human renin; RN given refers to all L-isomer
3-benzyl-6-chloro-2-pyrone3-benzyl-6-chloro-2-pyrone: structure given in first source
a 58365aA 58365A: from Streptomyces chromofuscus; structure given in second source
prolineproline : An alpha-amino acid that is pyrrolidine bearing a carboxy substituent at position 2.

Proline: A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons.
amino acid zwitterion;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proline;
proteinogenic amino acid
algal metabolite;
compatible osmolytes;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
harmalol hydrochloride
eckoleckol : A phlorotannin that is oxanthrene-1,3,6,8-tetrol substituted by a 3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy moiety at position 4. Isolated from the marine brown alga, Ecklonia cava, it exhibits antioxidant activity.

eckol: structure given in first source; isolated from brown alga Ecklonia kurome Okamura; inhibitor of alpha 2-antiplasmin
phlorotanninantioxidant;
metabolite
perifosineammonium betaine;
phospholipid
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
phenylalanylargininePhe-Arg : A dipeptide composed of L-phenylalanine and L-arginine joined by a peptide linkage.

phenylalanylarginine: RN given refers to all (L)-isomer
dipeptidemetabolite
alanine-4-nitroanilidealanine-4-nitroanilide: substrate for aminopeptidase M
aspartylglycineAsp-Gly : A dipeptide composed of L-aspartic acid and glycine joined by a peptide linkage.dipeptidemetabolite
pralnacasanpralnacasan: NSAID, ICE inhibitor & metastasis inhibitor; RN & structure in first source
l 738167L 738167: structure in first source
dmp 450DMP 450: structure in first source
gw420867xGW420867X: structure in first source
compound 20
naproxennaproxen : A methoxynaphthalene that is 2-methoxynaphthalene substituted by a carboxy ethyl group at position 6. Naproxen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug commonly used for the reduction of pain, fever, inflammation and stiffness caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, kidney stones, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, menstrual cramps, tendinitis, bursitis, and for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. It works by inhibiting both the COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.

Naproxen: An anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic or musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and acute gout.
methoxynaphthalene;
monocarboxylic acid
antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
gout suppressant;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
bila 2157 bsBILA 2157 BS: renin inhibitor; RN given for (1S-(1R*(S*),2S*,3R*))-isomer; structure in first source
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
bb3497BB3497: peptide deformylase inhibitor; structure in first source
1-hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone1-hydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone : A member of the class of hydroxyanthraquinones that is anthracene-9,10-dione substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1 and a methyl group at position 2. It has been isolated from the roots of Rubia yunnanensis.

1-hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone: from root of Prismatomeris tetrandra
monohydroxyanthraquinoneplant metabolite
pyrrolidino-benzylphenoxyethanamine
isoindigotinisoindigotin: used in treatment of chronic granulocytic leukemia; structure given in first source
serine o-sulfateL-serine O-sulfate : A non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid that is the O-sulfo derivative of L-serine.

serine O-sulfate: RN given refers to (L)-isomer
L-serine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
O-sulfoamino acid
2-phenyl-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-(2h)-one2-phenyl-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-(2H)-one: structure given in first source; sulfur analog of ebselen
n-valyltryptophanN-valyltryptophan: RN given refers to (L)-isomerpeptide
procyanidin C1procyanidin C1 : A proanthocyanidin consisting of three (-)-epicatechin units joined by two successive (4beta->8)-linkages.

procyanidin trimer C1: a flavonoid found in multiple plant sources including grape, apple, and cacao, which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties
hydroxyflavan;
polyphenol;
proanthocyanidin
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite
sb 203580imidazoles;
monofluorobenzenes;
pyridines;
sulfoxide
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
l 694,458DMP 777: structure given in first source
jtp 4819JTP 4819: a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor; structure given in first source
chrysene-1,4-dionephenanthrenes
(+)-epicatechin(+)-epicatechin : A catechin that is flavan carrying five hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 3', 4', 5 and 7 (the 2S,3S-stereoisomer).catechin;
polyphenol
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
melagatranazetidines;
carboxamidine;
dicarboxylic acid monoamide;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
secondary amino compound
anticoagulant;
EC 3.4.21.5 (thrombin) inhibitor;
serine protease inhibitor
ak 295AK 295: a dipeptide alpha-ketoamide calpain inhibitor
dihydroresveratroldihydroresveratrol : A stilbenol that is 1,1'-ethane-1,2-diyldibenzene with hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3 and 4'.

dihydroresveratrol: structure in first source
stilbenolplant metabolite;
xenobiotic metabolite
pefabloc
isospaglumic acidAc-Asp-Glu : A dipeptide composed of N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid and L-glutamic acid joined by a peptide linkage.

isospaglumic acid: mediator in the sensitivity of animals to hyperbaric oxygenation; Naaxia is the tradename; apparently can have both a neuroprotective and a neurotoxic effect
dipeptidehuman metabolite
histidylleucineHis-Leu : A dipeptide formed from L-histidine and L-leucine residues.dipeptide;
dipeptide zwitterion
metabolite
ceronaprilceronapril: structure given in first source; RN given for (S)-isomerN-acyl-amino acid
l 7340055-chloro-3-phenylthioindole-2-carboxamide: structure given in first source; an inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
succinylprolineN-acyl-amino acid
sq 14,6032-benzyl-3-mercaptopropanoic acid: structure; carboxypeptidase inhibitor
3-((benzyl)(methylaminocarbonyl)methylaminocarbonyl)n-hydroxy-5-methylhexanamide3-((benzyl)(methylaminocarbonyl)methylaminocarbonyl)N-hydroxy-5-methylhexanamide: structure in first source
7-amino-3-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-chloroisocoumarin7-amino-3-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-chloroisocoumarin: RN & structure given in first source
benfluorex hydrochloride
(-)-gallocatechin gallate(-)-gallocatechin gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-gallocatechin. A natural product found in found in green tea.catechin;
gallate ester;
polyphenol
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
dabigatrandabigatran : An aromatic amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-{[(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)amino]methyl}-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid with the secondary amoino group of N-pyridin-2-yl-beta-alanine. The active metabolite of the prodrug dabigatran etexilate, it acts as an anticoagulant which is used for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism.

Dabigatran: A THROMBIN inhibitor which acts by binding and blocking thrombogenic activity and the prevention of thrombus formation. It is used to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic EMBOLISM in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.
aromatic amide;
benzimidazoles;
beta-alanine derivative;
carboxamidine;
pyridines
anticoagulant;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.5 (thrombin) inhibitor
ono 6818ONO 6818: structure in first source
n-phenylacrylamideN-phenylacrylamide: structure in first source
2-(4-aminophenyl)benzothiazole2-(4-aminophenyl)benzothiazole: an agent with selective profile of in vitro anti-tumour activity; structure in first source
(R)-Roemerineisoquinoline alkaloid
vincaleukoblastineacetate ester;
indole alkaloid fundamental parent;
methyl ester;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
tertiary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound;
vinca alkaloid
antineoplastic agent;
immunosuppressive agent;
microtubule-destabilising agent;
plant metabolite
raubasine
nsc 953971,4-naphthoquinones
2-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,1-benzoxazin-4-onebenzoxazine
a-130a
hematoxylinhaematoxylin
4-amino-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylthio)-5-thiazolecarboxamidearomatic amide
3-amino-4,6-dimethyl-2-thieno[2,3-b]pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl esterthienopyridine
marmesinmarmesin: RN given refers to (S)-isomer; nodakenetin is the (R)-isomermarmesin
medicarpin(-)-medicarpin : The (-)-enantiomer of medicarpin.medicarpinplant metabolite
latifolinlatifolin: structure in first source
2-benzyloxybenzaldehyde
4-(2-Amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)phenolphenols
1,3(2h,4h)-isoquinolinedione1,3(2H,4H)-isoquinolinedione: structure in first source
5-demethylnobiletin5-demethylnobiletin: antineoplastic from Citrus plants; structure in first sourceether;
flavonoids
nsc 663284NSC 663284: structure in first sourcequinolone
bortezomibamino acid amide;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
pyrazines
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
protease inhibitor;
proteasome inhibitor
ritonavirritonavir : An L-valine derivative that is L-valinamide in which alpha-amino group has been acylated by a [(2-isopropyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]methylcarbamoyl group and in which a hydrogen of the carboxamide amino group has been replaced by a (2R,4S,5S)-4-hydroxy-1,6-diphenyl-5-{[(1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino}hexan-2-yl group. A CYP3A inhibitor and antiretroviral drug from the protease inhibitor class used to treat HIV infection and AIDS, it is often used as a fixed-dose combination with another protease inhibitor, lopinavir. Also used in combination with dasabuvir sodium hydrate, ombitasvir and paritaprevir (under the trade name Viekira Pak) for treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection as well as cirrhosis of the liver.

Ritonavir: An HIV protease inhibitor that works by interfering with the reproductive cycle of HIV. It also inhibits CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A.
1,3-thiazoles;
carbamate ester;
carboxamide;
L-valine derivative;
ureas
antiviral drug;
environmental contaminant;
HIV protease inhibitor;
xenobiotic
adam iiADAM II: an alkenyldiarylmethane compound; structure in first source
5-amino-8-hydroxyquinoline5-amino-8-hydroxyquinoline: structure in first source
nsc354961
bradykininoligopeptidehuman blood serum metabolite;
vasodilator agent
naringenin(S)-naringenin : The (S)-enantiomer of naringenin.(2S)-flavan-4-one;
naringenin
expectorant;
plant metabolite
amastatinamastatin : A tetrapeptide comprising (2S,3R)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoyl, L-valyl, L-valyl and L-aspartic acid units joined in sequence

amastatin: structure; inhibits aminopeptidase
tetrapeptideEC 3.4.11.* (aminopeptidase) inhibitor;
protease inhibitor
taxifolin(+)-taxifolin : A taxifolin that has (2R,3R)-configuration.taxifolinmetabolite
tosylphenylalanyl chloromethyl ketoneN-tosyl-L-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone : The N-tosyl derivative of L-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone.

Tosylphenylalanyl Chloromethyl Ketone: An inhibitor of Serine Endopeptidases. Acts as alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the translation process.
alpha-chloroketone;
sulfonamide
alkylating agent;
serine proteinase inhibitor
n-acetyl-d-tryptophanD-tryptophan derivative;
N-acetyl-D-amino acid
willardiine3-(uracil-1-yl)-L-alanine : The 3-(uracil-1-yl) derivative of L-alanine.

willardiine: isolated from seeds of Acacia willariana; structure
amino acid zwitterion;
L-alanine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
eriodictyoleriodictyol : A tetrahydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4' respectively.

eriodictyol: structure
3'-hydroxyflavanones;
tetrahydroxyflavanone
saquinavirsaquinavir : An aspartic acid derivative obtained by formal condensation of the primary amino group of (2S,3R)-4-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)octahydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl]-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-ylamine with the carboxy group of N(2)(-quinolin-2-ylcarbonyl)-L-asparagine. An inhibitor of HIV-1 protease.

Saquinavir: An HIV protease inhibitor which acts as an analog of an HIV protease cleavage site. It is a highly specific inhibitor of HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteases, and also inhibits CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A.
L-asparagine derivative;
quinolines
antiviral drug;
HIV protease inhibitor
decursindecursin: activates protein kinase C; isolated from the root of Angelica gigas; RN given for (S)-isomer; structure in first sourcecoumarins
decursinoldecursinol : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is 7,8-dihydro-2H,6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-2-one substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 7 and two methyl groups at position 8. It is isolated from the roots of Angelica gigas and has been found to possess significant inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase enzyme (EC 3.1.1.7).cyclic ether;
delta-lactone;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
secondary alcohol
analgesic;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
metabolite
eugeniineugeniin : An ellagitannin isolated from the dried flower buds of Eugenia caryophyllata. It exhibits alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity and antiviral activity against acyclovir and phosphonoacetic acid (PAA)-resistant herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) as well as the wild-type HSV-1.

eugeniin: structure in first source
beta-D-glucoside;
ellagitannin;
gallate ester;
lactone
anti-HSV-1 agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
cyclopaminepiperidinesglioma-associated oncogene inhibitor
acetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinalacetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinal : A tripeptide composed of N-acetylleucyl, leucyl and norleucinal residues joined in sequence.

acetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinal: a proteasome inhibitor
aldehyde;
tripeptide
cysteine protease inhibitor
actinoninactinonin: natural hydroxamic acid, pseudopeptide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces species; structure
sdz 283-910SDZ 283-910: structure in first source
benzamidinecarboxamidinium ion
trichostatin atrichostatin A: chelates zinc ion in the active site of histone deacetylases, resulting in preventing histone unpacking so DNA is less available for transcription; do not confuse with TRICHOSANTHIN which is a protein; found in STREPTOMYCESantibiotic antifungal agent;
hydroxamic acid;
trichostatin
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
arachidonic acidarachidonate : A long-chain fatty acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of arachidonic acid.

icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid : Any icosatetraenoic acid with the double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14.
icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid;
long-chain fatty acid;
omega-6 fatty acid
Daphnia galeata metabolite;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
phosphoramidonphosphoramidon : A dipeptide isolated from the cultures of Streptomyces tanashiensis.

phosphoramidon: a membrane metallo-endopeptidase & endothelin-converting enzyme inhibitor; thermolysin inhibitor from culture filtrate of Streptomyces tanashiensis; structure
deoxyaldohexose phosphate;
dipeptide
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.4.24.11 (neprilysin) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.24.71 (endothelin-converting enzyme 1) inhibitor
resveratroltrans-resveratrol : A resveratrol in which the double bond has E configuration.resveratrolantioxidant;
phytoalexin;
plant metabolite;
quorum sensing inhibitor;
radical scavenger
retinolall-trans-retinol : A retinol in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.

retinol : A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified).

vitamin A : Any member of a group of fat-soluble retinoids produced via metabolism of provitamin A carotenoids that exhibit biological activity against vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A is involved in immune function, vision, reproduction, and cellular communication.

Vitamin A: Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products.
retinol;
vitamin A
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
om99-2OM99-2: eight-residue memapsin 2 inhibitor; structure in first source
leucine phosphonic acidleucine phosphonic acid: a leucine aminopeptidase antagonist; structure given in first source
a 76928A 76928: a diol with C2-symmetry
cgs 27023aCGS 27023A: a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
je 2147
5,11-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol(R,R)-5,11-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydro-2,8-chrysenediol : A carbotetracyclic compound that is 5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 8 and by ethyl groups at positions 5 and 11 (the 5R,11R-stereoisomer). It is an agonist of ER-alpha and antagonist of ER-beta receptors.

5,11-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol: estrogen receptor ligand; structure in first source
carbotetracyclic compound;
polyphenol
estrogen receptor agonist;
estrogen receptor antagonist;
geroprotector;
neuroprotective agent
om00-3OM00-3: second-generation 8-residue memapsin 2 inhibitor; structure in first source
apstatinapstatin: inhibits aminopeptidase P; structure given in first source
mln 47602-(1-carboxy-2-(3-(3,5-dichlorobenzyl)-3H-imidazol-4-yl)ethylamino)-4-methylpentanoic acid: MLN-4760 is the (S,S)-isomer; an ACE2 inhibitor; structure in first source

MLN-4760 : A L-histidine derivative that is L-histidine in which a hydrogen of the primary amino group is substituted by a (1S)-1-carboxy-3-methylbutyl group and the ring NH group is substituted by a 3,5-dichlorobenzyl group. It is a potent and selective human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) inhibitor (IC50 = 0.44 nM) which was in clinical development for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.
dichlorobenzene;
L-histidine derivative;
L-leucine derivative
anti-inflammatory agent;
EC 3.4.17.23 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) inhibitor
cgp 38560a
diethylstilbestroldiethylstilbestrol : An olefinic compound that is trans-hex-3-ene in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 4 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl groups.

Diethylstilbestrol: A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed)
olefinic compound;
polyphenol
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
autophagy inducer;
calcium channel blocker;
carcinogenic agent;
EC 1.1.1.146 (11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor;
endocrine disruptor;
xenoestrogen
6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime : A member of the class of biindoles that is indirubin substituted at position 6 by a bromo group and in which the keto group at position 3' has undergone condensation with hydroxylamine to form the corresponding oxime.

6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime: structure in first source
alitretinoinAlitretinoin: A retinoid that is used for the treatment of chronic hand ECZEMA unresponsive to topical CORTICOSTEROIDS. It is also used to treat cutaneous lesions associated with AIDS-related KAPOSI SARCOMA.retinoic acidantineoplastic agent;
keratolytic drug;
metabolite;
retinoid X receptor agonist
gamma-glutamyl hydroxamateglutamine hydroxamate : A hydroxamic acid that is L-glutamine hydroxylated at N-5.amino acid zwitterion;
glutamic acid derivative;
hydroxamic acid
l 7371265-chloro-3-(phenylsulfonyl)indole-2-carboxamide: structure given in first source; an inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
dactinomycinDactinomycin: A compound composed of a two CYCLIC PEPTIDES attached to a phenoxazine that is derived from STREPTOMYCES parvullus. It binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis (transcription), with chain elongation more sensitive than initiation, termination, or release. As a result of impaired mRNA production, protein synthesis also declines after dactinomycin therapy. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p2015)actinomycinmutagen
isotetrandrine
bevirimatbevirimat : A pentacyclic triterpenoid obtained by the formal condensation of 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid with the 3-hydroxy group of betulinic acid. It is isolated from the Chinese herb Syzygium claviflorum. The first in the class of HIV-1 maturation inhibitors to be studied in humans, bevirimat was identified as a potent HIV drug candidate and several clinical trials were conducted, but development into a new drug was plagued by numerous resistance-related problems.

bevirimat: an HIV inhibitor; disrupts late step in processing HIV Major Core Protein p24, preventing the capsid precursor p25 from being converted to mature capsid p24
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
HIV-1 maturation inhibitor;
metabolite
5-(1,1-dioxido-1,2-thiazinan-2-yl)-n-(4-fluorobenzyl)-8-hydroxy-1,6-naphthyridine-7-carboxamide5-(1,1-dioxido-1,2-thiazinan-2-yl)-N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-8-hydroxy-1,6-naphthyridine-7-carboxamide: structure in first source
heracleninheraclenin: from Chlamydomonas reinhardii; structure given in first source; RN given refers to (R)-isomer
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydebenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde: proteasome inhibitor

N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal : A tripeptide that is L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucine in which the C-terminal carboxy group has been reduced to the corresponding aldehyde and the N-terminal amino group is protected as its benzyloxycarbonyl derivative.
amino aldehyde;
carbamate ester;
tripeptide
proteasome inhibitor
prinomastatprinomastat : A hydroxamic acid that is (3S)-N-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylthiomorpholine-3-carboxamide in which the hydrogen attached to the thiomorpholine nitrogen has been replaced by a [4-(pyridin-4-yloxy)phenyl]sulfonyl group. It is a selective inhibitor with of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) 2, 3, 9, 13, and 14.

prinomastat: a diazepine-based hydroxamic acid inhibitor; matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor; angiogenesis inhibitor;
aromatic ether;
hydroxamic acid;
pyridines;
sulfonamide;
thiomorpholines
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.24.35 (gelatinase B) inhibitor;
matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
dpc 961
l 731988L 731988: structure in first source
l 708906
3-dimethylamino-4-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl)-5-ethyl-6-methylpyridin-2(1h)-one3-dimethylamino-4-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl)-5-ethyl-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one: structure in first source
mg 262MG 262: a proteasome inhibitor
riboflavinvitamin B2 : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called flavins that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B2 deficiency. Symptoms associated with vitamin B2 deficiency include glossitis, seborrhea, angular stomaitis, cheilosis and photophobia. The vitamers include riboflavin and its phosphate derivatives (and includes their salt, ionised and hydrate forms).flavin;
vitamin B2
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
food colouring;
fundamental metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
photosensitizing agent;
plant metabolite
isoxanthohumolisoxanthohumol: structure in first sourceflavanones
pl 100PL 100: inhibits HIV-1 protease; structure in first source
2-furancarboxylic acid [4-(6-amino-5-cyano-3-methyl-2,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl] ester2-furoate ester;
pyranopyrazole
2-Methylindole-3-acetic acidindole-3-acetic acids
2-[[(6-bromo-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)thio]methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazolebenzimidazoles
lomatinlomatin: isolated from Lomatium nutalli and various Umbelliferae; structure in first sourcecoumarins
tolfenamic acidtolfenamic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is anthranilic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a 3-chloro-2-methylphenyl group. Tolfenamic acid is used specifically for relieving the pain of migraine. It also shows anticancer activity.

tolfenamic acid: structure
aminobenzoic acid;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
2-amino-3-cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acid methyl esterquinolines
4-(2-pyridinylthio)benzofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidinearyl sulfide
2,2'-dihydroxychalcone2,2'-dihydroxychalcone: an antineoplastic agent; structure in first source
isoliquiritigeninchalconesantineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
GABA modulator;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
NMDA receptor antagonist
3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanonearomatic ketone
propolin cnymphaeol A : A tetrahydroxyflavanone that is (2S)-flavanone substituted by hydroxy group at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4' and a geranyl group at position 6. Isolated from Macaranga tanarius and propolis collected in Okinawa, it exhibits radical scavenging activity.

propolin C: a PAK1 inhibitor; from Taiwanese propolis; structure in first source
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
tetrahydroxyflavanone
metabolite;
radical scavenger
acetyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartalAc-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-H : A tetrapeptide consisting of two L-aspartic acid residues, an L-glutamyl residue and an L-valine residue with an acetyl group at the N-terminal and with the C-terminal carboxy group reduced to an aldehyde. It is an inhibitor of caspase-3/7.

acetyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartal: a capase inhibitor
tetrapeptideprotease inhibitor
N-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)imino-3-methyl-4-oxo-1,3-thiazinane-6-carboxamideanilide
6-amino-2-methyl-8-phenyl-1,6,8,8a-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5,7,7-tricarbonitrilearalkylamine
3-[[2-[[4-ethyl-5-[(4-methylanilino)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]-1-oxoethyl]amino]benzoic acid ethyl esteramidobenzoic acid
3-[(1-cyclopentyl-5-tetrazolyl)-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)methyl]-7-methoxy-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
2-imino-N,8-dimethyl-5-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-3-dipyrido[1,2-d-3',4'-f]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyridopyrimidine
3-[[1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl-[[1-(2-furanylmethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]amino]methyl]-6-methyl-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
2-[(4-phenylphenyl)sulfonylamino]pentanedioic acidglutamic acid derivative
1-(2-furanyl)-N-[[1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylmethyl]-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)methanaminesulfonic acid derivative
LSM-19079benzimidazoles
3-amino-N-cyclopentyl-6-thiophen-2-yl-2-thieno[2,3-b]pyridinecarboxamidethienopyridine
2-[[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(4-methylphenoxy)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]acetic acidtriazoles
2-[(5,5-dimethyl-6H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]isoquinolin-3-yl)thio]-1-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethanonepiperazines
2-[[3-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-pyridinyl]thio]acetic acid methyl esterbenzimidazoles
N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-[[1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-tetrazolyl]thio]acetamidetetrazoles
2-[[2-[[4-(2-furanylmethyl)-5-(phenylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]-1-oxoethyl]amino]-5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[b]thiophene-3-carboxamidearomatic amide;
thiophenes
2-(6-cyano-1-indolyl)-N-cyclohexylacetamideindoles
6-[[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]-[1-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]quinolinequinolines
5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyrazolopyrimidine
6-amino-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-3-propyl-2,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrilemethoxybenzenes;
pyranopyrazole
7,8-dimethyl-1-[2-oxo-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]-4-phenyl-3H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-onebenzodiazepine
4-[2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]-2-methyl-5-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolecarboxylic acid ethyl esterorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
N-[2-(5-chloro-2-methoxyanilino)-2-oxoethyl]-N-cyclohexyl-2-furancarboxamideorganonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
5-(diethylsulfamoyl)-3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acidnaphthalenes;
sulfonic acid derivative
N-[4-[3-[4-(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenyl]acetamidepiperazines
3-[[1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl-[(1-cyclopentyl-5-tetrazolyl)methyl]amino]methyl]-6-ethyl-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
1-(1-adamantyl)-3-[8-[[1-(2-furanylmethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]ureatropane alkaloid
2-[cyclohexyl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfonylamino]-N-(3-pyridinylmethyl)acetamidesulfonamide
1-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-N-[3-methoxy-4-(1-tetrazolyl)phenyl]-4-piperidinecarboxamidetetrazoles
11-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethylamino]-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzimidazolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline-6-carbonitrilebenzimidazoles
2-[(5-amino-1-phenacyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]-N-(3-cyano-4,5-dimethyl-2-thiophenyl)acetamidearomatic ketone
3-[[[1-[1-(2-furanylmethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]-2-methylpropyl]-(2-oxolanylmethyl)amino]methyl]-8-methyl-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
3-(benzenesulfonyl)-2-imino-1-(2-oxolanylmethyl)-5-dipyrido[1,2-d-3',4'-f]pyrimidinonepyridopyrimidine
N-[4-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]sulfonyl]phenyl]acetamidesulfonamide
4-[4-[[1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-tetrazolyl]-(3-pyridinyl)methyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenolpiperazines
8-[(1-cyclohexyl-5-tetrazolyl)methyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-olazabicycloalkane
4-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-6-thiophen-2-yl-8-cyclohepta[c]furanonecycloheptafuran
6-methyl-3-[[[1-(phenylmethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
4-[2-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl-2-benzimidazolyl]ethyl]morpholinesulfonamide
5-(2-furanyl)-3-[2-methoxy-6-(4-methylphenyl)-3-pyridinyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazolephenylpyridine
6-ethoxy-3-[[2-oxolanylmethyl-[[1-(2-phenylethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]amino]methyl]-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
3-[1-azepanyl-[1-(phenylmethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]-7-methoxy-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
N-(6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-[[3-(2-furanylmethyl)-4-oxo-2-quinazolinyl]thio]acetamidequinazolines
5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-methyl-2-imidazolaminebenzodioxoles
3-[[[1-(2-furanylmethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]amino]methyl]-6-methyl-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-1-piperazinyl]-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)thiazoleN-arylpiperazine
N-[4-[oxo-(2-pyridinylamino)methyl]phenyl]-2-furancarboxamidearomatic amide;
furans
1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1-[(7-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-g]quinolin-8-yl)methyl]ureaquinolines
N'-[2-(cyclopentylamino)-2-oxo-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]-N'-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-pyridinyl)butanediamideorganonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
N-[2,5-dimethoxy-4-[[oxo(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]amino]phenyl]-2-furancarboxamidearomatic amide;
furans
1-[(1-tert-butyl-5-tetrazolyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolinequinolines
9,10-dimethoxy-2,4,6,7-tetrahydro-[1,3]oxazino[4,3-a]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrileisoquinolines
N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-triazolecarboxamidebenzodioxoles
6-methyl-2-[4-[oxo(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]-1-piperazinyl]-3-quinolinecarbonitrilepiperazines;
pyridines
N-tert-butyl-2-(2-furanyl)-2-[[2-[5-(5-methyl-2-furanyl)-2-tetrazolyl]-1-oxoethyl]-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)amino]acetamideorganonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
2-[(1-cyclohexyl-5-tetrazolyl)thio]-N-(6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamidebenzothiazoles
N-tert-butyl-N-[2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-3-(3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)propanamidepeptide
[5-(2-furanyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl]-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-1-piperazinyl]methanonepiperazines;
pyridines
5,7-dimethyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-3-quinolinecarbonitrileaminoquinoline
2-[4-[(1-cyclopentyl-5-tetrazolyl)-(6-quinolinyl)methyl]-1-piperazinyl]-1,3-benzothiazoleN-arylpiperazine
1-(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-indolyl]-2-propanolphenylindole
1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[[1-(2-phenylethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]piperazinepiperazines
6,7-dimethoxy-2-[[2-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-oxoethyl]thio]-3-quinolinecarbonitrilepiperazines
N-[4-[(tert-butylamino)-oxomethyl]phenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-carboxamideamidobenzoic acid
N-(2,5-diethoxyphenyl)-2-[(3-methyl-2-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridinyl)thio]acetamideimidazopyridine
2-[[2-(1-azepanyl)-2-oxoethyl]thio]-6-methoxy-3-quinolinecarbonitrilequinolines
N-(3-dibenzofuranyl)-4-morpholinecarboxamidedibenzofurans
2,5-diethoxy-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]-4-(1-tetrazolyl)benzenesulfonamidetetrazoles
6-chloro-2-[1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfonyl)-4-piperidinyl]-1H-benzimidazolebenzodioxine
8-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-7-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl]-1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decanepyrimidines
4-[[4-ethyl-5-[(2-methylphenoxy)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamideanilide
3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1-[(8-methyl-2-oxo-1H-quinolin-3-yl)methyl]ureaquinolines
6-methoxy-3-[[[1-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl-(3-pyridinylmethyl)amino]methyl]-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
4-bromo-N-[(6-ethoxy-2-oxo-1H-quinolin-3-yl)methyl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamidequinolines
3-[3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl-[1-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]-7-methoxy-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
2-[[5-(phenoxymethyl)-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]acetamidearomatic ether
2-[[5-(6-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-pyridinyl]thio]-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)acetamidebenzimidazoles
N'-[2-(cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-N'-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-pyridinyl)pentanediamideorganonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
N-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-[[4-propyl-5-(2-pyridinyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]acetamidetriazoles
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-[(6-methoxy-2-oxo-1H-quinolin-3-yl)methyl]-1-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]ureaquinolines
2-[4-(benzenesulfonyl)phenyl]-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazolesulfonamide
N-[(1,3-dimethyl-4-pyrazolyl)methyl]-5-(2-furanyl)-N-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyrazolopyrimidine
4-(1-methylsulfonyl-2,3-dihydroindol-5-yl)-N-(2-oxolanylmethyl)-2-thiazolamineindoles
1-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-[[5-(2-methyl-3-furanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]thio]ethanonepiperazines
8-[(1-tert-butyl-5-tetrazolyl)-thiomorpholin-4-ylmethyl]-3,6-dihydro-2H-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-g]quinolin-7-onequinolines
1-[1-[1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]-2-methylpropyl]-4-phenylpiperazinepiperazines
1-cyclopentyl-1-[(7-methoxy-2-oxo-1H-quinolin-3-yl)methyl]-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)ureaquinolines
3-[2-(3-phenoxypropyl)-5-tetrazolyl]pyridinearomatic ether
2-[(4-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]-N-(4-phenyl-2-thiazolyl)acetamidetriazoles
2-[(5,5-dimethyl-6H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]isoquinolin-3-yl)thio]-1-(4-phenyl-1-piperazinyl)ethanonepiperazines
2-[2-[[2-[[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl]thio]-1-oxoethyl]amino]-4-thiazolyl]acetic acid ethyl esterpyrazoles;
ring assembly
1-[1-[[1-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]-4-piperidinyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzotriazolebenzotriazoles
6-methoxy-3-[[2-oxolanylmethyl-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]amino]methyl]-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(cyclohexylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-pyrazinecarboxamideorganonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
LSM-34623pyrazoles;
ring assembly
LSM-34679triazolopyrimidines
2-[(3-cyano-5,7-dimethyl-2-quinolinyl)thio]-N-(2-furanylmethyl)acetamidequinolines
3-[[cyclopentyl-[[1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]amino]methyl]-7-methyl-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-methylphenyl)-(1-propan-2-yl-5-tetrazolyl)methyl]piperazinepiperazines
N,N-diethyl-2-[(3-thiophen-2-yl-7-isothiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidinyl)thio]acetamidearyl sulfide
3-[[1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]-(1-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-8-methyl-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
5,8-dimethoxy-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)quinolinepiperazines;
pyridines
N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-1-[4-(1-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4-piperidinecarboxamidepiperidines
N-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-4-yl)-3-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolecarboxamidebenzothiadiazole
2-(2-cyanophenoxy)-N-[2-[cyclopropyl(oxo)methyl]-3-benzofuranyl]acetamidebenzofurans
3-[[1-[1-(2-furanylmethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]propyl-(2-phenylethyl)amino]methyl]-7-methoxy-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
1-[(5,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-quinolin-3-yl)methyl]-1-(2-furanylmethyl)-3-phenylureaquinolines
N-[2-[1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl-[2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxo-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]-2-furancarboxamidepeptide
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-N-[(7-methyl-4-tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinolinyl)methyl]-2-phenoxyacetamidequinolines
5-amino-2-(4-methylphenyl)isoindole-1,3-dionephthalimides
2-[5-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-2-tetrazolyl]-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)acetamidetetrazoles
6-amino-4-[3-ethoxy-4-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-3-ethyl-2,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrilearomatic ether;
pyranopyrazole
(6-fluoro-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-[5-(2-furanyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl]methanonequinolines
5-[(2-fluoroanilino)methyl]-8-quinolinolhydroxyquinoline
N-[(6-methoxy-2-oxo-1H-quinolin-3-yl)methyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-4-sulfonamidequinolines
benzoic acid [5-amino-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl-3-pyrazolyl] esterbenzoate ester
2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-thiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazolyl]thio]-N-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)acetamideorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
N-[2-(4-chloro-N-[2-(cyclohexylamino)-2-oxoethyl]anilino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-furancarboxamidepeptide
N'-[2-(cyclopentylamino)-2-oxo-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-N'-phenylbutanediamideorganonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
N-[4-(diethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-2-(2-oxo-1,3-benzothiazol-3-yl)acetamidesulfonamide
2-[[5-[(2,3-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]-1-thiophen-2-ylethanonearomatic ether
1-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-4-piperidinecarboxylic acidcarboxylic acid;
piperidines
N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-[[5-[[(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)thio]methyl]-4-(2-furanylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]acetamideanilide
3-[[4-(1-benzotriazolyl)-1-piperidinyl]sulfonyl]-N-cyclopentylbenzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
N,N-dimethyl-4-[[4-(5-methyl-1-benzotriazolyl)-1-piperidinyl]sulfonyl]benzamidesulfonamide
2-[4-[1-[1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylmethyl]-5-tetrazolyl]propyl]-1-piperazinyl]-1,3-benzothiazoleN-arylpiperazine
2-[[5-[[2-(3-chloroanilino)-4-thiazolyl]methyl]-4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]acetic acid methyl esteraryl sulfide
bucillamineorganic molecular entity
omapatrilatomapatrilat: structure in first sourcedipeptide
5-bromo-3-[[2-(4-cyclohexyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl esterindolyl carboxylic acid
2-amino-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-pyrrolo[3,2-b]quinoxalinecarboxamidequinoxaline derivative
5-chloro-3-[[2-(4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl esterindolyl carboxylic acid
2-(pyridin-4-yl)-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)quinazoline2-(pyridin-4-yl)-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)quinazoline : A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline which is substituted at positions 2 and 4 by pyridin-4-yl and pyrrolidin-1-yl groups, respectively.pyridines;
pyrrolidines;
quinazolines
3,4,5-trimethoxy-N-[2-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)ethyl]benzamidesulfonamide
2-cyano-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-2-[3-(4-morpholinyl)-2-quinoxalinyl]acetamidequinoxaline derivative
LSM-27020quinoxaline derivative
2-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-(8-methyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-b]indol-2-yl)ethanoneN-acylpiperazine
2-(2-oxo-3H-1,4-benzoxazin-4-yl)acetic acid [2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl] esteralpha-amino acid ester
5,6-dimethoxy-3-[[(3-methoxyphenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl esterindolyl carboxylic acid
2-cyano-2-[3-[4-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-quinoxalinyl]acetic acid 2-methoxyethyl ester2-methoxyethyl ester;
N-arylpiperazine
N-ethyl-2-imino-10-methyl-1-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-3-dipyrido[3,4-c-1',2'-f]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyridopyrimidine
2-(butan-2-ylamino)-N-[4-[5-[[2-(butan-2-ylamino)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl]phenyl]acetamideamino acid amide
2-(butylamino)-N-[4-[5-[[2-(butylamino)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl]phenyl]acetamideamino acid amide
5-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,7-dihydrotetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinedimethoxybenzene
2-[5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylthio]-4-(2-furanylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pyridinetriazoles
3-methyl-N-(1-propyl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolinyl)butanamidequinolines
LSM-32147pyrazolopyrimidine
6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoletriazolothiadiazole
2-cyano-2-[3-(4-morpholinyl)-2-quinoxalinyl]acetic acid hexyl esterquinoxaline derivative
4-[4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]benzofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidineN-arylpiperazine
2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylthio]-6,6-dimethyl-5,8-dihydropyrano[4,5]thieno[1,2-c]pyrimidin-4-amineorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
8-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylthio)-3-methyl-7-pentylpurine-2,6-dioneoxopurine
3-[[2-[4-[2-furanyl(oxo)methyl]-1-piperazinyl]-1-oxoethyl]amino]-6-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl esterindolyl carboxylic acid
2-(5-amino-1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dionetriazoles
4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethylthio)-2-methylbenzofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidinebenzimidazoles
(2S)-4-methyl-2-[[oxo-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ylamino)methyl]amino]pentanoic acid methyl esterleucine derivative
N-(1,8-dimethyl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolinyl)propanamidequinolines
3-methoxy-2-(3-pyridinylmethylthio)-4-quinazolinonequinazolines
2-(3-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-2-[3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-2-quinoxalinyl]acetonitrilequinoxaline derivative
N-[7-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-yl]-2-methoxyacetamidetriazolopyrimidines
N-(1-ethyl-7-methyl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolinyl)-2-furancarboxamidequinolines
1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-3-thiophen-2-ylsulfonyl-2-pyrrolo[3,2-b]quinoxalinaminequinoxaline derivative
3-[[2-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-oxoethyl]amino]-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl esterindolyl carboxylic acid
3-(3-benzoyl-6-chloro-4,5-dihydroxy-7-benzofuranyl)pentane-2,4-dionearomatic ketone
N-(1,7-dimethyl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolinyl)acetamidequinolines
3-[[2-(1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-5-ethoxy-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl esterindolyl carboxylic acid
9,10-dimethoxy-2-(2-pyridinylmethylamino)-6,7-dihydropyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-onepyridopyrimidine
(3aR,6aS)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3a,6a-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]isoxazole-4,6-dionepyrrolidines
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[3-(2-furanylmethyl)-4-imino-6,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-5,8-dihydropyrano[2,3]thieno[2,4-b]pyrimidin-1-yl]acetamideorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-yl]-2-furancarboxamidetriazolopyrimidines
3-[[2-(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-1-propanolorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
LSM-32568N-arylpiperazine
2-[3-(2-furanylmethyl)-4-imino-6,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-5,8-dihydropyrano[2,3]thieno[2,4-b]pyrimidin-1-yl]-N-phenylacetamideorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
3-[(3aR,6aS)-6'-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-7'-methyl-2',4,6-trioxo-1-spiro[1,2,3a,6a-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-3,3'-1H-indole]yl]propanamideamino acid amide
7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-[4-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]-7,8-dihydro-6H-quinazolin-5-oneN-arylpiperazine
7-butyl-8-[[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]methyl]-1,3-dimethylpurine-2,6-dionepiperazines
5-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-(2-oxolanylmethyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyrimidines
3-(1-benzotriazolylmethyl)-6-(2-phenylethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazolebenzotriazoles;
triazolothiadiazole
5-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-[2-methyl-5-(3-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-6-yl)phenyl]-2-furancarboxamidearomatic amide;
furans
3-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoletriazolothiadiazole
2-amino-4-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(2-furanylmethyl)-7-methyl-5-oxo-4H-pyrano[3,2-c]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl esterpyranopyridine
6-amino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-4-thiophen-2-yl-5-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridinecarbonitrilepyrazoles;
ring assembly
6-[[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]methyl]-N2-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diaminebenzodioxoles
4-(3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-6-[(4-phenyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-aminepiperazines
3-(1-benzimidazolylmethyl)-6-[(4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazolebenzimidazoles;
triazolothiadiazole
1-(4-methylphenyl)spiro[1,3-diazinane-5,4'-2,3,3a,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoline]-2,4,6-trionepyrroloquinoline
8-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]methyl]-1,3-dimethyl-7-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]purine-2,6-dionepiperazines
2-[[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(2-furanylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]methyl]-1H-benzimidazoletriazoles
3-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-yl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazolebenzodioxine;
triazolothiadiazole
ag-213tyrphostin 47: inhibits protein-tyrosine kinase activity of EGF-R both in vitro and in living cells;
2-[[2-furanyl(oxo)methyl]amino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-cyclohepta[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl esterorganosulfur heterocyclic compound
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-2-benzofurancarboxamidebenzofurans
3,4'-dihydroxyflavone3,4'-dihydroxyflavone: an antioxidant; structure in first source
(2S)-7-hydroxyflavanone7-hydroxyflavanone
caffeic acidtrans-caffeic acid : The trans-isomer of caffeic acid.caffeic acidgeroprotector;
mouse metabolite
n-acetyltryptophanN-acetyl-L-tryptophan : A N-acetyl-L-amino acid that is the N-acetyl derivative of L-tryptophan.L-tryptophan derivative;
N-acetyl-L-amino acid
metabolite
5-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-3H-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thionemethoxybenzenes
N,N-diethyl-2-oxo-1H-benzo[cd]indole-6-sulfonamidenaphthalenes;
sulfonic acid derivative
spiro[1,3-dihydroperimidine-2,1'-cycloheptane]naphthalenes
(4-Methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl) furan-2-carboxylatecoumarinsanticoronaviral agent
6-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydropyrano[2,3-f]quinolin-2-onepyridochromene
2-[[2-(5,6-dimethyl-1-benzimidazolyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]benzoic acid methyl esteramidobenzoic acid
4-methyl-N-[1-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]-2-benzimidazolyl]benzamidebenzimidazoles
6-(4-morpholinyl)naphthalene-2,3-dicarbonitrilenaphthalenes
3-(5-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyran-8-yl)-3-oxopropanoic acid1-benzopyran
N-(1-naphthalenyl)-4-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperazinecarboxamidenaphthalenes
3,5-dimethyl-1-[(7-methyl-2-naphthalenyl)sulfonyl]pyrazolenaphthalenes;
sulfonic acid derivative
2-furancarboxylic acid (2-acetyl-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) estercarboxylic ester
cnidilincnidilin: from roots of Angelica pubescens Maxim. f. biserrata Shan et Yuan; structure in first sourcepsoralens
2-methyl-N-(2-naphthalenyl)-3-furancarboxamidenaphthalenes
(2'-(4-aminophenyl)-(2,5'-bi-1h-benzimidazol)-5-amine)benzimidazoles
1-[[4-(2-pyridinyl)-1-piperazinyl]methyl]-2-benzo[cd]indolonepiperazines;
pyridines
5-[2-(6-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-benzofuranyl)-2-oxoethyl]-2-furancarboxylic acid ethyl esterbenzofurans
2-[[oxo(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylic acid propan-2-yl esteraromatic amide;
isopropyl ester;
secondary carboxamide;
thiophenes
4-[5-[oxo-(3-pyridinylamino)methyl]-2-furanyl]benzoic acid ethyl esterbenzoate ester
N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(4-morpholinylmethyl)benzamidebenzodioxoles
lupitidine
N-[3-[(1,3-dioxo-5-isoindolyl)oxy]phenyl]-2-furancarboxamidearomatic amide;
furans
1,6-dimethyl-3-(2-pyridinyl)pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine-5,7-dionepyrimidotriazine
N2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(3-methyl-2-benzofuranyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diaminebenzofurans
N-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-methoxy-5-methylbenzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
thiothixene
curcumincurcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa.

Curcumin: A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.
aromatic ether;
beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol
anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
contraceptive drug;
dye;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
food colouring;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
immunomodulator;
iron chelator;
ligand;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical;
radical scavenger
N-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)acetamidehydroxyindoles
(4-Methoxyphenyl)-(2-methylsulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-f]benzimidazol-3-yl)methanonebenzodioxineanticoronaviral agent
2-(3-pyridinyl)-4-[4-(1-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl)phenyl]thiazolesulfonamide
4-[[[2,3-bis(2-pyridinyl)-6-quinoxalinyl]amino]-oxomethyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylic acid ethyl esterquinoxaline derivative
2-[[5-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]thio]-N-(4-methyl-2-thiazolyl)acetamidemethoxybenzenes
1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)ureaureas
4-[[[3-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl)phenyl]-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acid ethyl esterbenzamides
N-[4-[4-[(2-methylphenyl)-oxomethyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]propanamidepiperazines
7-(difluoromethyl)-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyrimidines
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyrimidines
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyrazolopyrimidine
ym-907092,3-dimethoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo(7,8)indolizino (2,3-b)quinoxaline: structure in first sourcequinoxaline derivative
6-bromo-3-(4-morpholinyl)-4-phenyl-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
4-[4-(benzenesulfonyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-methylquinolinepiperazines;
pyridines
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-2-(4-oxo-6-phenyl-3-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl)acetamideorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)sulfonyl-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazinepiperazines
N-(3-carbamoyl-5-propyl-2-thiophenyl)-2-methyl-3-furancarboxamidearomatic amide;
thiophenes
[4-(2-methylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-(5-propyl-3-thiophenyl)methanonepiperazines
1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)methanoneazaspiro compound
N-[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-3-pyridinecarboxamidepyridinecarboxamide
3,5-dimethyl-N-[2-(methylthio)phenyl]-4-isoxazolecarboxamidearomatic amide
2-[[2-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl]thio]acetamideanilide
1-methylsulfonyl-N-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydrodibenzofuran-2-yl)-2,3-dihydroindole-5-sulfonamidesulfonamide
2-[2-chloro-4-(2,3-dihydroindol-1-ylsulfonyl)phenoxy]-N-(2-pyridinylmethyl)acetamidesulfonamide
N-[2-(4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)acetamidepiperazines
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-2-imino-5-oxo-1-(2-phenylethyl)-3-dipyrido[1,2-d-3',4'-f]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyridopyrimidine
N-[3-[2-(1-azepanyl)-4,5-dicyanophenoxy]phenyl]acetamidearomatic ether
3-phenyl-5-[[[4-phenyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]methyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazoleoxadiazole;
ring assembly
2-[[2-[[1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-tetrazolyl]thio]-1-oxoethyl]amino]benzoic acid methyl esteramidobenzoic acid
N-[2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)-oxomethyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamidearomatic amide
N-[6-(diethylsulfamoyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-thiophenecarboxamidebenzothiazoles
2-[[4-cyano-6,6,7-trimethyl-1-(4-morpholinyl)-5,8-dihydro-2,7-naphthyridin-3-yl]thio]acetic acid methyl esternaphthyridine derivative
N-[5-[(4-chlorophenoxy)methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-5-methyl-3-phenyl-4-isoxazolecarboxamidearomatic ether
2-[[4-(1,3-dioxo-2-isoindolyl)-1-oxobutyl]amino]-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[b]thiophene-3-carboxamidephthalimides
[4-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenyl]-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)methanonebenzamides
N-[4-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]carbamic acid phenyl esterpiperazines
darunavir ethanolatephenothiazines
[1-(2-phenoxyethyl)-3-indolyl]-(1-pyrrolidinyl)methanethioneindoles
N-[3-[[2-(2-bromo-4,6-dimethylphenoxy)-1-oxoethyl]amino]phenyl]-2-furancarboxamidearomatic amide;
furans
N-[4-[5-(2-furanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetamideacetamides
4-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-N-(1-ethyl-2-oxo-6-benzo[cd]indolyl)benzamideisoindoles
N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-phenyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]benzamidebenzamides
1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]piperazinepiperazines
6-fluoro-2-phenyl-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
6-fluoro-2-(2-methylphenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
cis-resveratrolcis-resveratrol : The cis-stereoisomer of resveratrol.resveratrol
auraptenaurapten: RN refers to (E)-isomer; structure given in first source

auraptene : A member of the class of coumarins that is umbelliferone in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a geranyl group. Ii is isolated from several edible fruits and vegetables and exhibits a variety of therapeutic properties.
coumarins;
monoterpenoid
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
dopaminergic agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
gamma-secretase modulator;
gastrointestinal drug;
hepatoprotective agent;
matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
PPARalpha agonist;
vulnerary
n-glycylalanineGly-Ala : A dipeptide formed from glycine and L-alanine residues.dipeptidemetabolite
4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1-(4-morpholinyl)-1-butanonearomatic ether
1-ethyl-N-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propyl]-2-oxo-6-benzo[cd]indolesulfonamidenaphthalenes;
sulfonic acid derivative
N-(9-ethyl-3-carbazolyl)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-furanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]acetamidecarbazoles
1-[2-(2-amino-3-cyano-1-pyrrolo[3,2-b]quinoxalinyl)ethyl]-3-phenylureaquinoxaline derivative
N-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-4-[methyl-(phenylmethyl)sulfamoyl]benzamidesulfonamide
4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-4H-pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl esterdimethoxybenzene
N-(9-ethyl-3-carbazolyl)-2-[5-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl)-2-thiophenyl]acetamidecarbazoles
7-[[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]thio]methyl]-5-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidinonearyl sulfide
3-methyl-2-benzofurancarboxylic acid [2-[4-amino-1-methyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-2,6-dioxo-5-pyrimidinyl]-2-oxoethyl] esterbenzofurans
N-(3-cyano-2-thiophenyl)-2-[4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenoxy]acetamidearomatic ether
4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylthio)butanoic acid [2-[(3-cyano-2-thiophenyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] esterbenzothiazoles
N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-2-[(3-methyl-4-oxo-5-thiophen-2-yl-2-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl)thio]acetamidering assembly;
thiophenes
1-[4-(benzenesulfonyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]thio]ethanonesulfonamide
1-[4-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-oxomethyl]-1-pyrazolyl]-2-(2-methyl-4-thiazolyl)ethanonebenzoylpyrazole
2-[[2-[5-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl)-2-thiophenyl]-1-oxoethyl]amino]-5-phenyl-3-thiophenecarboxamidearomatic amide;
thiophenes
6-[1-oxo-2-[[4-(phenylmethyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]ethyl]-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-3-onebenzoxazine
4-[bis(2-methylpropyl)sulfamoyl]-N-[5-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]benzamidesulfonamide
4-[[[5-[(4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)methyl]-2-furanyl]-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acid propan-2-yl esteraromatic amide;
furans;
isopropyl ester
N-(3-dibenzofuranyl)-2-[(4-methyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]acetamidedibenzofurans
N-[2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)-oxomethyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]-2-benzofurancarboxamidearomatic amide;
furans
4-methyl-N-[2-(phenylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrazino[1,2-a]benzimidazol-8-yl]benzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
2-[[1-oxo-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylthio)ethyl]amino]-4-thiophen-2-yl-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid ethyl esterring assembly;
thiophenes
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-2-[3-(1-oxo-2-phenoxyethyl)-1-indolyl]acetamideindoles
N-[3-[[2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-1-oxoethyl]amino]phenyl]-2-furancarboxamidearomatic amide;
furans
3-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-2-pyrrolyl]propanoic acidpyrroles
2-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-N-[3-[5-(2-furanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]acetamideanilide
N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-dibenzofuransulfonamidedibenzofurans
1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl-(5,7-diphenyl-2-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl)methanonepyrimidines
2-(2,4-dichloro-6-methylphenoxy)-N-(2-furanylmethyl)acetamidedichlorobenzene
LSM-19724naphthalenes;
sulfonic acid derivative
4-amino-2-[[4-(1-azepanylsulfonyl)phenyl]-oxomethyl]isoindole-1,3-dionephthalimides
N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-4-pyrazolyl)-2-[(6-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)thio]acetamidepyrazoles;
ring assembly
3-[5-(2,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrrolyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-benzopyran-2-onepyrroles
[1-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-4-piperidinyl]-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)methanonesulfonamide
N-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[[5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]thio]acetamideanilide
2-[[(5-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]methyl]-1,3-benzothiazoletriazoles
5-[2-[[2-[[2-furanyl(oxo)methyl]amino]phenyl]-oxomethoxy]-1-oxoethyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl esteraromatic amide;
furans
2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylthio]-1,3,4-oxadiazolebenzodioxoles
2-[[[2-[(5-methoxycarbonyl-2-furanyl)methoxy]-2-oxoethyl]thio]methyl]-5-methyl-4-oxo-3H-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl esterorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
4-cyclopropyl-2-[[2-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)methylthio]-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid ethyl esterthiophenecarboxylic acid
N-[5-chloro-2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)phenyl]-3-(dimethylsulfamoyl)benzamidebenzamides
glycylvalineglycylvaline: RN given refers to (DL)-isomerdipeptidehuman metabolite
4,5,6,7-tetrachloroindan-1,3-dione4,5,6,7-tetrachloroindan-1,3-dione: inhibits ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1
n(6)-(1-iminoethyl)lysineN(6)-acetimidoyl-L-lysine : An L-lysine derivative that is L-lysine in which one of the hydrogens attached to N(6) is substituted by an acetimidoyl groupL-lysine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
3-chloro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(3-methyl-1-piperidinyl)pyrrole-2,5-dionemaleimides
2-amino-7-methyl-5-oxo-4-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-benzopyran-3-carbonitrilemethoxybenzenes
3,4,5-trimethoxy-N-[4-[(2-methyl-1-piperidinyl)sulfonyl]phenyl]benzamidebenzamides
1-(2-furanylmethyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidine-2,5-dionetoluenes
2-[(9-tert-butyl-1,5-dicyano-2-oxo-3-azaspiro[5.5]undec-4-en-4-yl)thio]-N-cyclohexylacetamidetetrahydropyridine
N-[4-[4-(1-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-thiazolyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-carboxamidesulfonamide
2-(2-oxo-1-benzo[cd]indolyl)-N-(2-oxolanylmethyl)acetamideisoindoles
3-hydroxy-3-[2-oxo-2-[4-(1-pyrrolyl)phenyl]ethyl]-1H-indol-2-onearomatic ketone
N-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-ethoxybenzamidebenzamides
N-[4-[5-(2-furanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]-2-phenoxybutanamideanilide
N-[2-[(2-furanylmethylamino)-oxomethyl]phenyl]-4-methyl-3-(1-piperidinylsulfonyl)benzamidebenzamides
3-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-3-furanyl)-2-oxoethyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2-phenylethyl)-2-indoloneindoles
N-[3-chloro-4-[4-[oxo-(4-propoxyphenyl)methyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]propanamidepiperazines
3-fluoro-N-[4-[[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-oxomethyl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamidepiperazines
1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-benzimidazolyl]-3-(1-indolyl)-2-propanolindoles
1-[3-[4-(2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)ureapiperazines
9-oxo-N-(1-phenylethyl)-3-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanecarboxamidebenzenes
N-(3-carbamoyl-5-propyl-2-thiophenyl)-2-oxolanecarboxamidearomatic amide;
thiophenes
6-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-2-[4-morpholinyl(oxo)methyl]-1,5,6,7-tetrahydroindol-4-oneindoles
N-[3-chloro-4-[4-[2-furanyl(oxo)methyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetamidepiperazines
4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylamino]methyl]-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl esterbenzodioxoles
1-[2-furanyl(oxo)methyl]-6-(1-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl)-2-benzo[cd]indolonenaphthalenes;
sulfonic acid derivative
2-[[[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]methyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoletriazoles
3-[5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-1-ethyl-2-benzimidazolyl]-N-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)propanamidebenzimidazoles
7-[[[1-(3-methylphenyl)-2-benzimidazolyl]thio]methyl]-5-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidinonebenzimidazoles
2-(4-cyanophenoxy)-N-(2-methyl-1-phenyl-5-benzimidazolyl)acetamidebenzimidazoles
1-[4-(benzenesulfonyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-[[1-(2-methylpropyl)-2-benzimidazolyl]thio]ethanonesulfonamide
6-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-ylmethylamino)-N-ethyl-N-phenyl-3-pyridinesulfonamidepyridines;
sulfonamide
2-cyano-N-(phenylmethyl)-2-[3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-2-quinoxalinyl]acetamidequinoxaline derivative
1-butyl-2-[(1,3-dioxo-2-isoindolyl)methylthio]-5-benzimidazolesulfonamidephthalimides
3-(2,5-dimethyl-3-furanyl)-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine1,2,4-triazines
1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-5-thieno[2,3-c]pyrazolecarboxylic acid (2-oxo-3-oxolanyl) esterpyrazoles;
ring assembly
7-[3-[4-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-4-methyl-1-benzopyran-2-onepiperazines
3-[(4-phenyl-1-piperazinyl)sulfonyl]benzoic acid [2-(2-furanylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] esterpiperazines
1-butyl-2-[(5-phenyl-2-oxazolyl)methylthio]-5-benzimidazolesulfonamide1,3-oxazoles
2-[(5,6-dithiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)oxy]-N-methyl-N-phenylacetamideanilide
3-ethyl-4-oxo-1-phthalazinecarboxylic acid [2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl] esterphthalazines
6-methyl-2-[[2-(4-morpholinyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylic acid methyl esteramino acid amide
2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid (2-oxo-3-oxolanyl) esterquinolines
3-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acid [2-(2-furanylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] esterbenzoate ester
N-[1-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-phenylethyl]-1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-5-oxo-3-pyrrolidinecarboxamideamphetamines
3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-1-(3-oxolanylmethyl)-2-pyrrolo[3,2-b]quinoxalinaminequinoxaline derivative
r-82913R-82913: antiviral target on reverse transcriptase of HIV-1
hby 097HBY 097: a quinoxaline derivative
trovirdinetrovirdine: HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
ly 73497LY 73497: HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor; structure in first source
Geraniintannin
1,4-dimethoxy-10H-acridine-9-thioneacridines
dieckoldieckol : A phlorotannin isolated from a brown alga Ecklonia cava which exhibits antioxidant, hepatoprotective and anticoagulant activities.

dieckol: found in brown Eisenia and Ecklonia algae, have several pharmacologically beneficial effects such as anti-inflammation; structure in first source
aromatic ether;
oxacycle;
phlorotannin
anticoagulant;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite;
radical scavenger
telaprevircyclopentapyrrole;
cyclopropanes;
oligopeptide;
pyrazines
antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
peptidomimetic
glycylprolineGly-Pro : A dipeptide consisting of L-proline having a glycyl residue attached to its alpha-amino group.dipeptide;
dipeptide zwitterion
metabolite
Avocadynelong-chain fatty alcohol
spiraprilatSCH 33861: RN given refers to (8S-(7(R*(R*)),8R*))-isomer

spiraprilat : An azaspiro compound that is spirapril in which the ethyl ester group has been hydrolysed to the corresponding carboxylic acid group. It is the active metabolite of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor spirapril.
azaspiro compound;
dicarboxylic acid;
dipeptide;
dithioketal;
pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary carboxamide
antihypertensive agent;
drug metabolite;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
orlistatorlistat : A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-formyl-L-leucine with the hydroxy group of (3S,4S)-3-hexyl-4-[(2S)-2-hydroxytridecyl]oxetan-2-one. A pancreatic lipase inhibitor, it is used as an anti-obesity drug.

Orlistat: A lactone derivative of LEUCINE that acts as a pancreatic lipase inhibitor to limit the absorption of dietary fat; it is used in the management of obesity.
beta-lactone;
carboxylic ester;
formamides;
L-leucine derivative
anti-obesity agent;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor
2-chloro-n(6)-(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5'-n-methyluronamide2-chloro-N(6)-(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5'-N-methyluronamide: structure given in first source
3-deoxyvasicine, hydrochloride
byakangelicolbyakangelicol: RN given for (R)-isomer; structure in first sourcepsoralens
dasatinibdasatinib (anhydrous) : An aminopyrimidine that is 2-methylpyrimidine which is substituted at position 4 by the primary amino group of 2-amino-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid and at position 6 by a 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl group, and in which the carboxylic acid group has been formally condensed with 2-chloro-6-methylaniline to afford the corresponding amide. A multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, it is used, particularly as the monohydrate, for the treatment of chronic, accelerated, or myeloid or lymphoid blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia. Note that the name 'dasatinib' is used to refer to the monohydrate (USAN) as well as to anhydrous dasatinib (INN).

N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-((6-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide: a dasatinib prodrug; structure in first source
1,3-thiazoles;
aminopyrimidine;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
glycyllysineGly-Lys : A dipeptide formed from glycine and L-lysine residues.

glycyllysine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer
dipeptidemetabolite
angiotensin i, ile(5)-angiotensin;
peptide zwitterion
human metabolite;
neurotransmitter agent
5'-(4-methylphenyl)-2-spiro[1H-indole-3,2'-3H-1,3,4-thiadiazole]oneorganonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
9-chloro-6-methylindolo[3,2-b]quinoxalinequinoxaline derivative
1,6-dimethyl-3-propylpyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine-5,7-dionepyrimidotriazine
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-methyl-4-quinazolinaminequinazolines
6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-quinazolinaminequinazolines
6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(3-pyridinylmethyl)-4-quinazolinaminequinazolines
6-(3-furanyl)-N-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-quinazolinaminequinazolines
6-(3-furanyl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4-quinazolinaminequinazolines
6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-(3-pyridinylmethyl)-4-quinazolinaminequinazolines
6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-N-methyl-4-quinazolinaminequinazolines
nih-12848NIH-12848: inhibits phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase gamma; structure in first source
6-(3-furanyl)-N-(3-pyridinylmethyl)-4-quinazolinaminequinazolines
N-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]-6-(3-pyridinyl)-4-quinazolinaminequinazolines
4-[butan-2-yl-[(3,4-dichloroanilino)-oxomethyl]amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl esterureas
3-[2-[butyl(methyl)amino]ethyl]-6-(4-morpholinyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1H-quinazolin-4-onequinazolines
4-[2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-2-methyl-5-furo[3,2-b]pyrrolecarboxylic acid methyl esterquinolines
2-[[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yl]thio]-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)acetamidetriazoles
3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-7-[1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl(oxo)methyl]-2-sulfanylidene-1H-quinazolin-4-oneN-acylpiperidine
N-[3-[4-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-3-oxopropyl]-2-(1-oxo-2-isoquinolinyl)acetamidepiperazines
6-bromo-3-[4-oxo-4-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-2-sulfanylidene-1H-quinazolin-4-onepiperazines;
pyridines
2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-N-[4-[5-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]acetamideoxadiazole;
ring assembly
2-[8-[[bis(phenylmethyl)amino]methyl]-3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-7-purinyl]acetic acid ethyl esteralpha-amino acid ester
N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-[6,7-dimethoxy-2,4-dioxo-3-(2-oxolanylmethyl)-1-quinazolinyl]acetamidequinazolines
1-[2-[3-(N-ethylanilino)propylamino]-3,4-dioxo-1-cyclobutenyl]-4-piperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl estercarboxylic acid;
piperidines
4-[2-[(1'-acetyl-4-oxo-6-spiro[3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2,4'-piperidine]yl)oxy]-1-oxoethyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylic acid ethyl esterchromones
4-morpholinecarboxylic acid [4-[6-amino-5-cyano-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazol-4-yl]phenyl] esterpyranopyrazole;
ring assembly
N-[5-(ethylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-2-[[3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-6,7-dihydrothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]thio]acetamideorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
N-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-2-[(4-hydroxy-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetamideindanes
3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl-(7-methoxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g][1,2]benzoxazol-3-yl)methanonequinolines
N-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2,4-dimethyl-5-oxazolecarboxamidearomatic amide
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy-oxomethyl]-4-piperidinyl]-4-pyrazolecarboxylic acidpyrazoles;
ring assembly
9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-10-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-4,5,7,9-tetrahydro-2H-acridine-1,8-dionequinolines
N-[3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-2-[[1-oxo-2-(1-oxo-2-isoquinolinyl)ethyl]amino]acetamideN-acyl-amino acid
4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(1-piperidinyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidinepyrimidines
N-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-(1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-8-ylsulfonyl)-3-methyl-2-benzofurancarboxamidearomatic amide;
furans
4-[2-[[2-[[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-thiazolyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]thio]-1-oxoethyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylic acid ethyl esterbenzodioxoles
1-[4-[2-(2,5-dimethyl-1-pyrrolyl)ethyl]-1-piperazinyl]-2-[[3-(4-morpholinyl)-2-quinoxalinyl]thio]ethanonequinoxaline derivative
2-[(5-bromo-2-thiophenyl)sulfonyl-methylamino]-N-(6-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamideorganonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
[1-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-4-ylsulfonyl)-3-piperidinyl]-(2-methyl-2,3-dihydroindol-1-yl)methanonebenzothiadiazole
2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-5-[1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy-oxomethyl]-4-piperidinyl]-6-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxylic acidpyrazoles;
ring assembly
3-methyl-N,6-diphenyl-2-imidazo[2,1-b]thiazolecarboxamidearomatic amide
1-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-4-ylsulfonyl)-N-(6-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-piperidinecarboxamidebenzothiadiazole
1-[[4-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolyl]-oxomethyl]-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-4-piperidinecarboxamideN-acylpiperidine
4-[[2-(3-ethylanilino)-3,4-dioxo-1-cyclobutenyl]amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl estercarboxylic acid;
piperidines
5-bromo-N-[2-(6,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-quinolin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-furancarboxamidequinolines
N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-[3-(4-methylphenyl)-6-oxo-1-pyridazinyl]acetamidepyridazines;
ring assembly
6-[(2-ethylphenyl)sulfamoyl]-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-4-oxo-1H-quinoline-3-carboxamidearomatic amide;
quinolines
2-[[3-oxo-2-[3-oxo-3-(4-phenyl-1-piperazinyl)propyl]-2H-imidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl]thio]acetonitrilepiperazines
2-amino-4-[5-methyl-2-(methylthio)-3-thiophenyl]-5-oxo-1-(3-pyridinyl)-4,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carbonitrilearyl sulfide
6-[(2-ethylphenyl)sulfamoyl]-4-oxo-N-(2-oxolanylmethyl)-1H-quinoline-3-carboxamidearomatic amide;
quinolines
N-butyl-2-[[6-(4-morpholinyl)-4-oxo-3-(2-phenylethyl)-2-quinazolinyl]thio]acetamidequinazolines
4-(4-methyl-1-oxido-2-triazol-1-iumyl)benzoic acidtriazoles
N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-[(1-ethyl-2-oxo-4-quinolinyl)thio]acetamidequinolines
6-(1-azepanylsulfonyl)-1-ethyl-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxamidearomatic amide;
quinolines
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-N-[3-(3-methyl-2-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidinyl)phenyl]-4-isoxazolecarboxamidearomatic amide
N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-bromo-1-[cyclopropyl(oxo)methyl]-N-ethyl-2,3-dihydroindole-7-sulfonamidesulfonamide
N-[2-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-4-aminepiperazines
2-furanyl-[4-(4-tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxalinyl)-1-piperazinyl]methanoneN-arylpiperazine
1-acetyl-5-bromo-N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydroindole-7-sulfonamidebenzodioxine
6-[2-(5-chloro-2-methoxyanilino)-2-oxoethyl]-5-thieno[2,3-b]pyrrolecarboxylic acid methyl esteranilide
2-chloro-6-[4-morpholinyl(oxo)methyl]-11-pyrido[2,1-b]quinazolinonepyridopyrimidine
N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-[N-[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)sulfonyl]-4-methoxyanilino]acetamidesulfonamide
N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-[[6-methyl-4-oxo-3-(phenylmethyl)-6,7-dihydrothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]thio]acetamideorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
N-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-8-ylsulfonyl)-3-methyl-2-benzofurancarboxamidearomatic amide;
furans
2-amino-4-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carbonitrilequinolines
2,5-dimethyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperidinyl)-6-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinecarboxylic acidorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound;
thienopyrimidine
N-[3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-2-[(1-ethyl-2-oxo-4-quinolinyl)oxy]acetamidepiperazines
2-[[2-(3-methyl-1-oxo-2-isoquinolinyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]acetic acid ethyl esterN-acyl-amino acid
N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-3-methyl-5-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl)-2-benzofurancarboxamidearomatic amide;
furans
7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-oxo-2,3-dihydrothiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrilepyrimidines
N-[1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)ethyl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-6-(1-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl)-3-quinolinecarboxamidearomatic amide;
quinolines
5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-[3-(methylthio)phenyl]-1H-imidazol-2-oneimidazoles
N-butan-2-yl-6-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)sulfamoyl]-4-oxo-1H-quinoline-3-carboxamidearomatic amide;
quinolines
7-[4-[4-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-4-oxobutyl]-6-sulfanylidene-5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]quinazolin-8-onepiperazines
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-5,7-dimethyl-6-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]-3-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyrazolopyrimidine
1-[2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxoethyl]-3-(2-furanylmethyl)-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline-2,4-dionearomatic ketone
8-[[4-(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]methyl]-3-methyl-7-(2-phenylethyl)purine-2,6-dionepiperazines
1-methyl-N-(2-methylcyclohexyl)-4-oxo-6-(1-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl)-3-quinolinecarboxamidearomatic amide;
quinolines
2-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-8-oxo-9-phenyl-7H-purine-6-carboxamideimidazoles
cyclopentanecarboxylic acid [4-(benzenesulfonyl)-2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-3-pyrazolyl] estersulfonamide
1-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-4-ylsulfonyl)-N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-ylmethyl)-3-piperidinecarboxamidebenzodioxine
N-[2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-1-[6-(4-morpholinyl)-3-pyridazinyl]-4-piperidinecarboxamidepiperidinecarboxamide
1-[(2-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-thiophen-2-ylureaaromatic ether
rs-130830RS-130830: orally-active broad-spectrum matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
4-[[7-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-8-purinyl]methyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylic acid ethyl esteroxopurine
gw 7647GW 7647 : A monocarboxylic acid that is 2-(phenylsulfanyl)isobutyric acid in which the phenyl group is substituted at the para- position by a 3-aza-7-cyclohexylhept-1-yl group in which the nitrogen is acylated by a (cyclohexylamino)carbonyl group.

GW 7647: a PPAR-alpha agonist; structure in first source
aryl sulfide;
monocarboxylic acid;
ureas
PPARalpha agonist
sto 609STO 609: structure in first sourcenaphthoic acid
cgp 13501CGP 13501: structure in first sourcealkylbenzene
1,3-dimethyl-8-[[methyl-(phenylmethyl)amino]methyl]-7-(2-methylpropyl)purine-2,6-dioneoxopurine
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]thio]acetamideindoles
2,4-dihydroxyheptadec-16-enyl acetate2,4-dihydroxyheptadec-16-enyl acetate: isolated from avocado; structure in first sourcelong-chain fatty alcohol
n-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)-4-fluorobenzamideN-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)-4-fluorobenzamide: structure in first source
2,4-dihydroxyheptadec-16-ynyl acetate2,4-dihydroxyheptadec-16-ynyl acetate: isolated from avocado; structure in first sourcelong-chain fatty alcohol
pnu 142372
pnu 107859
sitagliptinsitagliptin : A triazolopyrazine that exhibits hypoglycemic activity.triazolopyrazine;
trifluorobenzene
EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
hypoglycemic agent;
serine proteinase inhibitor;
xenobiotic
thiorphan
2-bromo-6-[1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl(oxo)methyl]-11-pyrido[2,1-b]quinazolinonepyridopyrimidine
5-Nitroisatinindolesanticoronaviral agent
pyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid5'-phosphonatopyridoxal-6-azobenzene-2,4-disulfonate : An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of the phospho and sulfo groups of 5'-phosphopyridoxal-6-azobenzene-2,4-disulfonic acid.organophosphate oxoanion;
organosulfonate oxoanion
1,3,5-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-propyl-1h-pyrazole4,4',4''-(4-propylpyrazole-1,3,5-triyl)trisphenol : A pyrazole that is 1H-pyrazole bearing three 4-hydroxyphenyl substituents at positions 1, 3 and 5 as well as a propyl substituent at position 4. Potent, subtype-selective estrogen receptor agonist (EC50 ~ 200 pM); displays 410-fold selectivity for ERalpha over ERbeta. Prevents ovariectomy-induced weight gain and loss of bone mineral density, and induces gene expression in the hypothalamus following systemic administration in vivo.phenols;
pyrazoles
estrogen receptor agonist
N,N-dimethyl-3-(3-oxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-yl)benzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
ginkgetinginkgetin : A biflavonoid that is the 7,4'-dimethyl ether derivative of amentoflavone. Isolated from Ginkgo biloba and Dioon, it exhibits anti-HSV-1, antineoplastic and inhibitory activities towards arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase 2.

ginkgetin: from Cephalotaxus drupacea; biflavone; active against HSV-1; structure given in first source
biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
methoxyflavone;
ring assembly
anti-HSV-1 agent;
antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
metabolite
fraxetinfraxetin : A hydroxycoumarin that is 6-methoxycoumarin in which the hydrogens at positions 7 and 8 have been replaced by hydroxy groups.aromatic ether;
hydroxycoumarin
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
apoptosis inhibitor;
Arabidopsis thaliana metabolite;
hepatoprotective agent;
hypoglycemic agent
gallocatechin-3-gallate(+)-gallocatechin gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3S)-hydroxy group of (+)-gallocatechin.

gallocatechin gallate: structure in first source
catechin;
gallate ester;
polyphenol
plant metabolite
quercetin7-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
chelator;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
radical scavenger
bilirubinbiladienes;
dicarboxylic acid
antioxidant;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
bergaptol5-hydroxyfurocoumarin : A furanocoumarin which bears a hydroxy group at position 5.5-hydroxyfurocoumarin;
psoralens
formononetin4'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
leukotriene a4leukotriene A4 : A leukotriene that is the (5S,6S)-epoxy derivative of (7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid.

Leukotriene A4: (2S-(2 alpha,3 beta(1E,3E,5Z,8Z)))-3-(1,3,5,8-Tetradecatetraenyl)oxiranebutanoic acid. An unstable allylic epoxide, formed from the immediate precursor 5-HPETE via the stereospecific removal of a proton at C-10 and dehydration. Its biological actions are determined primarily by its metabolites, i.e., LEUKOTRIENE B4 and cysteinyl-leukotrienes. Alternatively, leukotriene A4 is converted into LEUKOTRIENE C4 by glutathione-S-transferase or into 5,6-di-HETE by the epoxide-hydrolase. (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990)
epoxy fatty acid;
leukotriene;
long-chain fatty acid;
oxylipin;
polyunsaturated fatty acid
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
acacetin5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone : A monomethoxyflavone that is the 4'-methyl ether derivative of apigenin.dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone
anticonvulsant;
plant metabolite
apigeninChamomile: Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia.trihydroxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
metabolite
luteolin3'-hydroxyflavonoid;
tetrahydroxyflavone
angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
nephroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
scopoletinhydroxycoumarinplant growth regulator;
plant metabolite
hymecromoneHymecromone: A coumarin derivative possessing properties as a spasmolytic, choleretic and light-protective agent. It is also used in ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES for the determination of NITRIC ACID.hydroxycoumarinantineoplastic agent;
hyaluronic acid synthesis inhibitor
quercetin 3-o-methyl ether3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone : A tetrahydroxyflavone having the 4-hydroxy groups located at the 3'- 4'- 5- and 7-positions as well as a methoxy group at the 2-position.

quercetin 3-O-methyl ether: from Rhamnus species; structure in first source
monomethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone
antimicrobial agent;
metabolite
cyclosporine
kaempferol7-hydroxyflavonol;
flavonols;
tetrahydroxyflavone
antibacterial agent;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin d29-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin D2: has potent antineoplastic & weak smooth muscle contracting activities; structure given in first source

prostaglandin J2 : A member of the class of prostaglandins J that consists of prosta-5,9,13-trien-1-oic acid substituted by an oxo group at position 11 and a hydroxy group at position 15 (the 5Z,13E,15S stereoisomer).
prostaglandins Jhuman metabolite
genistein7-hydroxyisoflavonesantineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
clavulanic acidclavulanate : The conjugate base of clavulanic acid.

clavulanic acid : Antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces clavuligerus. It acts as a suicide inhibitor of bacterial beta-lactamase enzymes.

Clavulanic Acid: A beta-lactam antibiotic produced by the actinobacterium Streptomyces clavuligerus. It is a suicide inhibitor of bacterial beta-lactamase enzymes. Administered alone, it has only weak antibacterial activity against most organisms, but given in combination with other beta-lactam antibiotics it prevents antibiotic inactivation by microbial lactamase.
oxapenamantibacterial drug;
anxiolytic drug;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-lactamase) inhibitor
pulmicortbudesonide : A glucocorticoid steroid having a highly oxygenated pregna-1,4-diene structure. It is used mainly in the treatment of asthma and non-infectious rhinitis and for treatment and prevention of nasal polyposis.

Budesonide: A glucocorticoid used in the management of ASTHMA, the treatment of various skin disorders, and allergic RHINITIS.
11beta-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
cyclic acetal;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone
anti-inflammatory drug;
bronchodilator agent;
drug allergen
buteinchalcones;
polyphenol
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite;
radiosensitizing agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
esculetinesculetin : A hydroxycoumarin that is umbelliferone in which the hydrogen at position 6 is substituted by a hydroxy group. It is used in filters for absorption of ultraviolet light.

esculetin: used in filters for absorption of ultraviolet light; structure
hydroxycoumarinantioxidant;
plant metabolite;
ultraviolet filter
7-hydroxycoumarin7-oxycoumarin: derivatives have anti-oxidant properties

umbelliferone : A hydroxycoumarin that is coumarin substituted by a hydroxy group ay position 7.
hydroxycoumarinfluorescent probe;
food component;
plant metabolite
yangoninyangonin: structure in first source2-pyranones;
aromatic ether
amentoflavonebiflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antiviral agent;
cathepsin B inhibitor;
P450 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
baicaleintrihydroxyflavoneangiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.13.11.31 (arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
EC 4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hormone antagonist;
plant metabolite;
prostaglandin antagonist;
radical scavenger
chrysinchrysin : A dihydroxyflavone in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 5 and 7.7-hydroxyflavonol;
dihydroxyflavone
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
cupressuflavonecupressuflavone : A biflavonoid that is obtained by oxidative coupling of two molecules of apigenin resulting in a bond between positions C-8 of the two chromene rings respectively. Isolated from Cupressus sempervirens and Juniperus occidentalis, it exhibits free radical scavenging and antielastase activities.

cupressuflavone: from Cupressus macrocarpa; structure in first source
biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly
EC 3.4.21.37 (leukocyte elastase) inhibitor;
metabolite;
radical scavenger
3,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone3,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone: structure in first sourcehydroxyflavan
fisetin3'-hydroxyflavonoid;
7-hydroxyflavonol;
tetrahydroxyflavone
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
plant metabolite
hinokiflavonehinokiflavone : A biflavonoid that is apigenin substituted by a 4-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy group at position 6. A diflavonyl ether, it is isolated from Rhus succedanea and has been found to possess significant cytotoxic potential.

hinokiflavone: from Rhus succedanea; structure given in first source
aromatic ether;
biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
mangiferinshamimin: isolated from the leaves of Bombax ceiba; structure in first sourceC-glycosyl compound;
xanthones
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
mangostinalpha-mangostin : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1, 3 and 6, a methoxy group at position 7, an oxo group at position 9 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 8. Isolated from the stems of Cratoxylum cochinchinense, it exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumour activities.

mangostin: xanthone from rind of Garcinia mangostana Linn. fruit
aromatic ether;
phenols;
xanthones
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
norathyriolnorathyriol : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, 6 and 7. Isolated from Garcinia mangostana and Maclura pomifera, it exhibits inhibitory activity against protein kinase C.

norathyriol: from Gentinanaceae; has vasorelaxing action on rat thoracic aorta; structure given in first source
polyphenol;
xanthones
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
morinmorin : A pentahydroxyflavone that is 7-hydroxyflavonol bearing three additional hydroxy substituents at positions 2' 4' and 5.

morin: a light yellowish pigment found in the wood of old fustic (Chlorophora tinctoria)
7-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone
angiogenesis modulating agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
morusinmorusin : An extended flavonoid that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 2' and 4', a prenyl group at position 3 and a 2,2-dimethyl pyran group across positions 7 and 8.

morusin: from Morus root bark; structure given in first source
extended flavonoid;
trihydroxyflavone
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
myricetin7-hydroxyflavonol;
hexahydroxyflavone
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
food component;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
robustaflavonerobustaflavone : A biflavonoid that is obtained by oxidative coupling of two molecules of apigenin resulting in a bond between positions C-3 of the hydroxyphenyl ring and C-6 of the chromene ring. Isolated from Thuja orientalis and Rhus succedanea it exhibits antioxidant, cytotoxic and anti-hepatitis B activity.

robustaflavone: bis-apigenin coupled at 6 and 3' positions; a potential non-nucleoside anti-hepatitis B agent;
biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly
anti-HBV agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
sciadopitysinsciadopitysin : A biflavonoid that is a 7, 4', 4'''-trimethyl ether derivative of amentoflavone.

sciadopitysin: biflavonoid from Taxus celebica & Ginkgo biloba
biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
methoxyflavone;
ring assembly
bone density conservation agent;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
daidzein7-hydroxyisoflavonesantineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
Pinosylvin methyl etherstilbenoid
rosmarinic acid(R)-rosmarinic acid : A stereoisomer of rosmarinic acid having (R)-configuration.

rosmarinic acid : The 1-carboxy-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester of trans-caffeic acid.

rosmarinic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; promote OT project
rosmarinic acidgeroprotector;
plant metabolite
shogaolshogaol: from ginger, ZINGIBER OFFICINALE; less mutagenic than GINGEROL; structure given in first sourceenone;
monomethoxybenzene;
phenols
rottlerinrottlerin : A chromenol that is 2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7, a 3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylbenzyl group at position 6 and a (1E)-3-oxo-1-phenylprop-1-en-3-yl group at position 8. A potassium channel opener, it is isolated from Mallotus philippensis.

rottlerin: an angiogenesis inhibitor; an inhibitor of protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta) and calmodulin kinase III; RN refers to (E)-isomer; do not confuse this chalcone with an anthraquinone that is also called rottlerin (RN 481-72-1);
aromatic ketone;
benzenetriol;
chromenol;
enone;
methyl ketone
anti-allergic agent;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
K-ATP channel agonist;
metabolite
ellagic acidcatechols;
cyclic ketone;
lactone;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
polyphenol
antioxidant;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.5 (arylamine N-acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.4.1.1 (glycogen phosphorylase) inhibitor;
EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.127 (inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.151 (inositol-polyphosphate multikinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.4.6 (nucleoside-diphosphate kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent
flupenthixolcis-flupenthixol : A flupenthixol in which the double bond adopts a cis-configuration.flupenthixoldopaminergic antagonist
10-octadecenoic acid, (z)-isomerlong-chain fatty acid
n-oleoylethanolamineN-oleoylethanolamine: ceramidase inhibitor

oleoyl ethanolamide : An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of oleic acid. The monounsaturated analogue of the endocannabinoid anandamide.
endocannabinoid;
N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine;
N-acylethanolamine 18:1
EC 3.5.1.23 (ceramidase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
PPARalpha agonist
camostat mesylatemethanesulfonate saltanti-inflammatory agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifibrinolytic drug;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
serine protease inhibitor
quercetin
blebbistatin(S)-blebbistatin : The (S)-enantiomer of blebbistatin.blebbistatin;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone
tmi-1
3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-methyl-1-benzopyran-4-one4'-methoxyisoflavones
4-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzothiazine-6-carboxylic acid methyl esterbenzothiazine
8-(diethylaminomethyl)-7-hydroxy-4-phenyl-1-benzopyran-2-oneneoflavonoid
4-amino-5-chloro-N-[(3R,4S)-1-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl]-3-methoxy-4-piperidinyl]-2-methoxybenzamidebenzamides
n-acetyltyrosyl-valyl-alanyl-aspartyl aldehyde
benzyloxycarbonyl-phe-ala-fluormethylketonecathepsin B inhibitor : A cysteine protease inhibitor which inhibits cathepsin B (EC 3.4.22.1).
irl 2500IRL 2500: Endothelin-B receptor antagonist; structure in first source
ly 320135LY 320135: cannabinoid receptor antagonist; structure in first sourcebenzofurans
n-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)adenosine, (s)-isomer
sb 258719
sb 271046SB 271046: 5-HT(6) receptor antagonist; structure in first source
bilobetinbilobetin: a phospholipase A2 antagonistflavonoid oligomer
7-demethylsuberosin7-demethylsuberosin : A hydroxycoumarin that is 7-hydroxycoumarin which is substituted at position 6 by a 3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl group. A natural product found in Citropsis articulata.

7-demethylsuberosin: fucocoumarin derivative of Angelicae dahuricae
hydroxycoumarinplant metabolite
fumarprotocetraric acidfumarprotocetraric acid: RN given refers to (E)-isomer; structure given in first sourcecarbonyl compound
8-geranyloxypsoralenterpene lactone
isoginkgetinisoginkgetin : A biflavonoid resulting from the formal oxidative dimerisation between position 8 of one molecule of 5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone and the 3' position of another. Found in the leaves of Ginkgo biloba, it is a potent inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9).

isoginkgetin: Isolated from Ginkgo biloba; structure in first source
aromatic ether;
biflavonoid
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.24.35 (gelatinase B) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
3-deoxysappanchalcone2'-O-methylisoliquiritigenin : A member of the class of chalcones that is isoliquiritigenin in which one of the hydroxy groups at position 2' is replaced by a methoxy group.

3-deoxysappanchalcone: Anti-allergic from the roots and heartwood of Caesalpinia sappan; structure in first source
chalcones;
monomethoxybenzene;
phenols
metabolite
osthenolosthenol : A hydroxycoumarin that is umbelliferone in which the hydrogen at position 8 has been replaced by a prenyl group.

osthenol: structure in first source
hydroxycoumarinantifungal agent;
plant metabolite
podocarpusflavone apodocarpusflavone A: isolated from Podocarpus imbricatusflavonoid oligomer
4-[(3aR,4S,9bS)-8-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfamoyl]-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]quinolin-4-yl]benzoic acidquinolines
dpc 083
jnj-7706621sulfonamide
guttiferone aguttiferone A: antibacterial from Clusiaceae family; structure in first source
6,7-dihydroxyflavone6,7-dihydroxyflavone: intensifies effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus; structure in first source
5,7-dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarinhydroxycoumarin
7-hydroxy-4-phenyl-8-(1-piperidinylmethyl)-1-benzopyran-2-oneneoflavonoid
lisinoprilLisinopril: One of the ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE inhibitors), orally active, that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.dipeptideEC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
benazeprilbenazepril : A benzazepine that is benazeprilat in which the carboxy group of the 2-amino-4-phenylbutanoic acid moiety has been converted to the corresponding ethyl ester. It is used (generally as its hydrochloride salt) as a prodrug for the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor benazeprilat in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure.

benazepril: structure given in first source
benzazepine;
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
ethyl ester;
lactam
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
prodrug
ramiprilquark : Quarks comprise one of two classes of the fundamental particles. Quarks possess fractional electric charges and are not observed in free state. The word "quark" first appears in James Joyce's Finnegans Wake and has been chosen by Murray Gell-Mann as a name for fundamental building blocks of particles.

ramipril : A dipeptide that is the prodrug for ramiprilat, the active metabolite obtained by hydrolysis of the ethyl ester group. An angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure.

Ramipril: A long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. It is a prodrug that is transformed in the liver to its active metabolite ramiprilat.
azabicycloalkane;
cyclopentapyrrole;
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
dipeptide;
ethyl ester
bradykinin receptor B2 agonist;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor;
prodrug
batimastatbatimastat : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2S,3R)-5-methyl-3-{[(2S)-1-(methylamino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamoyl}-2-[(thiophen-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]hexanoic acid with the amino group of hydroxylamine. It a broad-spectrum matrix metalloprotease inhibitor.

batimastat: structure given in first source; a synthetic matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
hydroxamic acid;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
organic sulfide;
secondary carboxamide;
thiophenes;
triamide
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
indinavir sulfateIndinavir: A potent and specific HIV protease inhibitor that appears to have good oral bioavailability.dicarboxylic acid diamide;
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine;
piperazinecarboxamide
HIV protease inhibitor
grifolingrifolin: antibiotic isolated from Grifola confluenssesquiterpenoid
isoalloxazineisoalloxazine: structurebenzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione
2-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-1-benzopyran-3-yl)acetic acid ethyl esterhydroxycoumarin
enalaprilenalapril : A dicarboxylic acid monoester that is ethyl 4-phenylbutanoate in which a hydrogen alpha to the carboxy group is substituted by the amino group of L-alanyl-L-proline (S-configuration).

Enalapril: An angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor that is used to treat HYPERTENSION and HEART FAILURE.
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
dipeptide
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
prodrug
(5R)-3'-phenyl-1-(phenylmethyl)spiro[1,3-diazinane-5,5'-2,4,4a,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazino[1,2-a]quinoline]-2,4,6-trionepiperazines
6-ethyl-7-hydroxy-4-[[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinyl]methyl]-1-benzopyran-2-onehydroxycoumarin
7-hydroxy-6-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c][1]benzopyran-4-onecoumarins
(3S,3'aR,8'aS,8'bS)-5-ethyl-2'-(phenylmethyl)spiro[1H-indole-3,4'-3a,6,7,8,8a,8b-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-a]pyrrolizine]-1',2,3'-trioneamino acid amide
3-(1-benzimidazolyl)-6-ethyl-7-hydroxy-1-benzopyran-4-onechromones
3,7-dihydroxyflavone3,7-dihydroxyflavone: structure in first source

7-hydroxyflavonol : Any flavonol carrying a 7-hydroxy substituent.
hydroxyflavan
aztreonam
papaverolinepapaveroline: RN given refers to parent cpd; structureisoquinolines
enalaprilat anhydrousenalaprilat (anhydrous) : Enalapril in which the ethyl ester group has been hydrolysed to the corresponding carboxylic acid. Enalaprilat is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and is used (often in the form of its prodrug, enalapril) in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure, for reduction of proteinuria and renal disease in patients with nephropathies, and for the prevention of stroke, myocardial infarction, and cardiac death in high-risk patients. Unlike enalapril, enalaprilat is not absorbed by mouth but is given by intravenous injection, usually as the dihydrate.

enalaprilat dihydrate : The dihydrate form of enalaprilat, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that is used (often in the form of its prodrug, enalapril) in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure, for reduction of proteinuria and renal disease in patients with nephropathies, and for the prevention of stroke, myocardial infarction, and cardiac death in high-risk patients. Unlike enalapril, enalaprilat is not absorbed by mouth but is administered by intravenous injection.

Enalaprilat: The active metabolite of ENALAPRIL and one of the potent, intravenously administered, ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS. It is an effective agent for the treatment of essential hypertension and has beneficial hemodynamic effects in heart failure. The drug produces renal vasodilation with an increase in sodium excretion.
dicarboxylic acid;
dipeptide
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
ditekirenditekiren: orally active renin inhibitor
imidaprilimidapril : A member of the class of imidazolidines that is (4S)-1-methyl-2-oxoimidazolidine-4-carboxylic acid in which the hydrogen of the imidazolidine nitrogen has been substituted by (1S)-1-{[(2S)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}ethyl group. It is the prodrug for imidaprilat, an ACE inhibitor used for the treatment of chronic heart failure.

imidapril: structure given in first source
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
dipeptide;
ethyl ester;
imidazolidines;
N-acylurea;
secondary amino compound
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
prodrug
imidaprilatimidaprilat : A member of the class of imidazolidines that is imidapril in which the ethyl ester group has been hydrolysed to the corresponding acid group. It is the active metabolite of imidapril used to treat hypertension.

imidaprilat: structure given in first source; active metabolite of imidapril
dicarboxylic acid;
dipeptide;
imidazolidines;
N-acylurea;
secondary amino compound
antihypertensive agent;
drug metabolite;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
l 682679L 682679: structure given in first source
bergamottinbergamottin: constituent of bergamot oil; structure given in first sourcefuranocoumarinmetabolite
paepalantinepaepalantine: an isocoumarin from Paepalanthus vellozioides; structure given in first source
pepstatinpepstatin: inhibits the aspartic protease endothiapepsinpentapeptide;
secondary carboxamide
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.4.23.* (aspartic endopeptidase) inhibitor
l 685458L 685458: a gamma-secretase inhibitor; structure in first source

L-685,458 : A peptide and carboxamide that is L-leucyl-L-phenylalaninamide, L-Leu-L-Phe-NH2, which has been acylated on the N-terminus by a Phe-Phe hydroxyethylene dipeptide isotere, 2R-benzyl-5S-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-4R-hydroxy-6-phenylhexanoic acid. Compounds based on the structure of L-685,458 are potent inhibitors of gamma-secretase, which mediates the final catalytic step that generates the amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta), which assembles into the neurotoxic aggregates in the brains of sufferers of Alzheimer's disease.
carbamate ester;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
peptide;
secondary alcohol
EC 3.4.23.46 (memapsin 2) inhibitor;
peptidomimetic
1,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyxanthone1,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyxanthone: from roots of Cudrania cochinchinensis
norbinaltorphiminenorbinaltorphimine: kappa opiate receptor antagonist; structure given in first sourceisoquinolines
morusinolmorusinol: extracted from Morus alba inhibits arterial thrombosis and modulates platelet activation for the treatment of cardiovascular disease; structure in first sourceflavones
Norartocarpetinflavones
sequoiaflavonesequoiaflavone: Isolated from Ginkgo biloba; structure in first source
alanylalanineL-alanyl-L-alanine : A dipeptide consisting of two L-alanine units joined by a peptide linkage.dipeptide;
dipeptide zwitterion
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
trandolapriltrandolapril : A heterobicylic compound that is (2S,3aR,7aS)-1-[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]octahydro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid in which the hydrogen of the amino group is substituted by a (2R)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl group. It is a angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and a prodrug used for the treatment of hypertension.dicarboxylic acid monoester;
dipeptide;
ethyl ester;
organic heterobicyclic compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary carboxamide
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
prodrug
w-13
n(alpha)-phosphorylalanylprolineN(alpha)-phosphorylalanylproline: inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme; RN given refers to (L)-isomer
alpha-aspartylalaninealpha-aspartylalanine: found in pig brain

Asp-Ala : A dipeptide formed from L-alpha-aspartyl and L-valine residues.
dipeptidemetabolite
aliskirenaliskiren : A monomethoxybenzene compound having a 3-methoxypropoxy group at the 2-position and a multi-substituted branched alkyl substituent at the 4-position.

aliskiren: orally active nonpeptidic renin inhibitor
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monomethoxybenzene
antihypertensive agent
alanyltyrosineTyr-Ala : A dipeptide formed from L-tyrosine and L-alanine residues.dipeptidemetabolite
benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone
methylbenzethonium chloridealkylbenzene
brecanavirbrecanavir: HIV protease inhibitor
gi 129471GI 129471: metalloprotease inhibitor that blocks TNF-alpha secretion; structure given in first source
2,4,2'-trihydroxychalcone2,4,2'-trihydroxychalcone: structure in first source
4-hydroxylonchocarpin4-hydroxylonchocarpin: structure in first source
gw-5074
3,5-di-tert-butylchalcone 4'-carboxylic acid3,5-di-tert-butylchalcone 4'-carboxylic acid: inducer of differentiation; induces suppression of c-mos expression in teratocarcinoma cell; structure given in first source
uk 81,252sampatrilat: structure in first source
ro 42-5892remikiren : An L-histidine derivative that is L-histidine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a (2S)-2-[(2-methylpropane-2-sulfonyl)methyl]-3-phenylpropanoyl group and the carboxy group is replaced by a [(2S,3R,4S)-1-cyclohexyl-4-cyclopropyl-3,4-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]amino group. It is a renin inhibitor which was under development for the treatment of hypertension (now discontinued).cyclopropanes;
diol;
L-histidine derivative;
secondary carboxamide;
sulfone
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.23.15 (renin) inhibitor;
peptidomimetic;
vasodilator agent
(-)-catechin-3-O-gallate(-)-catechin-3-O-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-catechin.flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol
metabolite
prolylglycineL-prolylglycine : A dipeptide consisting of glycine having an L-prolyl group attached to its alpha-amino nitrogen.

prolylglycine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer
dipeptide;
dipeptide zwitterion
rilpivirineaminopyrimidine;
nitrile
EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
isoacteosideisoacteoside: a phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from Indian paintbrush (Verbenaceae) Castilleja linariaefolia; also in other plants; structure given in first sourcehydroxycinnamic acid
Methyl rosmarinatehydroxycinnamic acid
n-(4-fluorobenzyl)-8-hydroxy-1,6-naphthyridine-7-carboxamideN-(4-fluorobenzyl)-8-hydroxy-1,6-naphthyridine-7-carboxamide: HIV-1 integrase inhibitor; structure in first source
l 162313L 162313: a biphenylimidazole derivative; a non-peptide angiotensin agonist; no further information available 2/95
nitrofurantoinnitrofurantoin : An imidazolidine-2,4-dione that is hydantoin substituted at position 1 by a [(5-nitro-2-furyl)methylene]amino group. An antibiotic that damages bacterial DNA.

Nitrofurantoin: A urinary anti-infective agent effective against most gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Although sulfonamides and antibiotics are usually the agents of choice for urinary tract infections, nitrofurantoin is widely used for prophylaxis and long-term suppression.
imidazolidine-2,4-dione;
nitrofuran antibiotic;
organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic;
organooxygen heterocyclic antibiotic
antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
hepatotoxic agent
gabexate methanesulfonatebenzoate ester;
guanidines;
methanesulfonate salt
am 404anilide
bvt.948
lactacystinlactam;
S-substituted L-cysteine
ca 074 methyl ester
N-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(1-pyrrolyl)propanamideanilide
tubacintubacin: inhibits histone deacetylase 6; structure in first source1,3-oxazoles
LSM-6455peptide ergot alkaloid
snj-1945((1S)-1-((((1S)-1-benzyl-3-cyclopropylamino-2,3-di-oxopropyl)amino)carbonyl)-3-methylbutyl)carbamic acid 5-methoxy-3-oxapentyl ester: calpain inhibitor
acetyl isogambogic acidacetyl isogambogic acid: structure in first source
Garcinolic acidpyranoxanthones
2-(quinolin-2-ylmethylene)hydrazinecarbothioamide2-(quinolin-2-ylmethylene)hydrazinecarbothioamide: a topoisomerase II alpha inhibitor; has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source
ik 682IK 682: inhibits TNF-alpha converting enzyme; structure in first sourcehydroxamic acid;
pyrrolidin-2-ones;
quinolines
bay 12-9566Bay 12-9566: an angiogenesis inhibitor with matrix metalloproteinase inhibitory activitybiphenyls;
organochlorine compound
tekturnafumarate saltantihypertensive agent
vildagliptinamino acid amide
talabostattalabostat: an antineoplastic agent; structure in first source
relacatibrelacatib: a cathepsin K inhibitor; structure in first source
belinostathydroxamic acid;
olefinic compound;
sulfonamide
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
kmi-420KMI-420: a protease inhibitor; structure in first source
kmi-429KMI-429: a protease inhibitor; structure in first source
panobinostatpanobinostat : A hydroxamic acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2E)-3-[4-({[2-(2-methylindol-3-yl)ethyl]amino}methyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid with the amino group of hydroxylamine. A histone deacetylase inhibitor used (as its lactate salt) in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone for the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Panobinostat: An indole and hydroxamic acid derivative that acts as a HISTONE DEACETYLASE inhibitor. It is used as an antineoplastic agent in combination with BORTEZOMIB and DEXAMETHASONE for the treatment of MULTIPLE MYELOMA.
cinnamamides;
hydroxamic acid;
methylindole;
secondary amino compound
angiogenesis modulating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
glutamylalanineGlu-Ala : A dipeptide formed from L-alpha-glutamyl and L-alanine residues.dipeptidemetabolite
glutaminyl-glycineGln-Gly : A dipeptide formed from L-glutamine and glycine residues.dipeptidemetabolite
methionylglycineMet-Gly : A dipeptide formed from L-methionine and glycine residues.

methionylglycine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer
dipeptidemetabolite
phenylalanyl-valineVal-Phe : A dipeptide formed from L-valine and L-phenylalanine residues.dipeptidemetabolite
alanylglycinedipeptide;
dipeptide zwitterion
metabolite
valyltyrosineVal-Tyr : A dipeptide formed from L-valine and L-tyrosine residues.

valyltyrosine: from sardine muscle hydrolyzate
dipeptidemetabolite
lysylglycineLys-Gly : A dipeptide formed from L-lysine and glycine residues.

lysylglycine: structure in first source
dipeptidemetabolite
glycylhistidineGly-His : A dipeptide composed of glycine and L-histidine joined by a peptide linkage.

glycylhistidine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer
dipeptide;
dipeptide zwitterion
metabolite
5-Chloro-3-pyridinyl 2-furoatecarboxylic esteranticoronaviral agent
isoleucyl-tyrosineIle-Tyr : A dipeptide formed from L-isoleucine and L-tyrosine residues.

isoleucyl-tyrosine: a dipeptide with antihypertensive effect
dipeptidemetabolite
bis(7)-tacrinesecondary amino compoundapoptosis inhibitor;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
chlorhexidinechlorhexidine : A bisbiguanide compound with a structure consisting of two (p-chlorophenyl)guanide units linked by a hexamethylene bridge.

Chlorhexidine: A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.
biguanides;
monochlorobenzenes
antibacterial agent;
antiinfective agent
sgd 301-76conazole antifungal drug;
imidazole antifungal drug;
organic nitrate salt
antiinfective agent
n,n-(4-xylylidene)bisaminoguanidineN,N-(4-xylylidene)bisaminoguanidine: RN in Chemline for di-HCl: 7044-24-8; RN for unspecified HCl: 62580-72-7

N,N'-(p-xylylidene)bis(aminoguanidine) : A guanidine derivative comprised of two carbamimidamido (guanidino) groups, each linked via one of their amino nitrogens to the imino nitrogens of 1,4-phenylenedimethanimine.
fosinopril
(S)-2-amino-6-boronohexanoic acid(S)-2-amino-6-boronohexanoic acid : L-Norleucine substituted at C-6 with a borono group.non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
organoboron compound
clasto-lactacystin beta-lactoneclasto-lactacystin beta-lactone: active metabolite of lactacystin; inhibits 20 S proteasome; structure in first source
givinostatcarbamate ester
rwj 68354
sc 57461SC 57461: a leukotriene A4 hydrolase inhibitor; structure given in first source
sc 57461
ca 074
(11c)cgs 25966
bb-78485BB-78485: structure in first source
sb 223245
ro 32-3555Ro 32-3555: structure given in first source
rxp 407RXP 407: inhibits angiotensin I converting enzyme
k11002
ro 28-2653Ro 28-2653: a synthetic matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor reduces tumor growth and prolongs survival in a prostate cancer standard rat model
prolylvalineVal-Pro : A dipeptide formed from L-valine and L-proline residues.dipeptidemetabolite
bms561392BMS561392: structure in first source
a-705253A-705253: structure in first source
ala-thr-trp-leu-pro-pro-arg
cgs 35066CGS 35066: an endothelin-converting enzyme-1 inhibitor; structure in first source
mocetinostatmocetinostat : A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-({[4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}methyl)benzoic acid with one of the amino groups of benzene-1,2-diamine. It is an orally active and isotype-selective HDAC inhibitor which exhibits antitumour activity (IC50 = 0.15, 0.29, 1.66 and 0.59 muM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11).

mocetinostat: undergoing phase II clinical trials for treatment of cancer
aminopyrimidine;
benzamides;
pyridines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
substituted aniline
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent
abt-770ABT-770: structure in first source
nicotianamine(S,S,S)-nicotianamine : The (S,S,S)-stereoisomer of nicotianamine.

nicotianamine: an angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor from soy sauce
amino acid zwitterion;
nicotianamine
chelator;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
sb 3ct compoundSB 3CT compound: a matrix metalloproteinase-2 inhibitor; structure in first sourcearomatic ether
sja 6017N-(4-fluorophenylsulfonyl)-L-valyl-L-leucinal: structure in first source
pd 166793
sc 78080
kni 10006
ro 31-9790Ro 31-9790: hydroxamic acid derivative
zd 8321ZD 8321: inhibits human leukocyte elastase; structure in first source
l 006235
l-873724L-873724: a selective inhibitor of cathepsin K; structure in first source
n-((2s)-2-mercapto-1-oxo-4-(3,4,4- trimethyl-2,5-dioxo-1-imidazolidinyl)butyl)-l-leucyl-n,3- dimethyl-l-valinamideN-((2S)-2-mercapto-1-oxo-4-(3,4,4- trimethyl-2,5-dioxo-1-imidazolidinyl)butyl)-L-leucyl-N,3- dimethyl-L-Valinamide: matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
memoquinmemoquin: structure in first source
2-[[4-(4-bromophenyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]-3-methylbutanoic acidbiphenyls;
organobromine compound
arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-valine
benzyloxycarbonyl-isoleucyl-glutamyl(o-tert-butyl)-alanyl-leucinalbenzyloxycarbonyl-isoleucyl-glutamyl(O-tert-butyl)-alanyl-leucinal: inhibits chymotrypsin activity of the proteasome
3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyxanthone
cnidicincnidicin: a coumarin from the root of Angelica koreana; structure in first source
arp-100
kb r8301
linagliptinlinagliptin : A xanthine that is 7H-xanthine bearing (4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl, methyl, but-2-yn-1-yl and 3-aminopiperidin-1-yl substituents at positions 1, 3, 7 and 8 respectively (the R-enantiomer). Used for treatment of type II diabetes.

Linagliptin: A purine and quinazoline derivative that functions as an INCRETIN and DIPEPTIDYL-PEPTIDASE IV INHIBTOR. It is used as a HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT in the treatment of TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS.
aminopiperidine;
quinazolines
EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent
2,4,2',4'-Tetrahydroxychalconechalcones
phenobarbital sodium2-(phosphonomethyl)pentanedioic acid: an N-acetylated alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) antagonist
odanacatibodanacatib: a selective inhibitor of cathepsin K for the treatment of post-menopausal osteoporosis; structure in first source
gpi 56932-(3-mercaptopropyl)pentanedioic acid: inhibits glutamate carboxypeptidase II; structure in first source
balicatibbalicatib: cathepsin K inhibitor
sargahydroquinoic acidsargahydroquinoic acid: vasodilatator from the brown alga Sargassum macrocarpum; structure in first source
s-benzyl phenylmethanethiosulfinateS-benzyl phenylmethanethiosulfinate: an antioxidant; structure in first source
n-(3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl)-3-(2-((((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-2-carboxamideboceprevir : A synthetic tripeptide consisting of N-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)-3-methyl-L-valyl, a cyclopropyl-fused prolyl and 3-amino-4-cyclobutyl-2-oxobutanamide residues joined in sequence. Used for treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection.tripeptide;
ureas
antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
peptidomimetic
phevalinphevalin : A member of the class of pyrazinones that is pyrazin-2(1H)-one substituted by an isopropyl and benzyl groups at position 3 and 6, respectively. It is a natural product found in Staphylococcus aureus that inhibits calpain in a casein hydrolysis assay (IC50 = 1.3 muM), contributes to S. aureus infection in mice, and alters human keratinocyte gene expression.

phevalin: isolated from a Streptomyces sp.; structure given in first source
benzenes;
pyrazinone
bacterial metabolite;
calpain inhibitor
cur 61414CUR 61414: inhibits the hedehog signaling pathway; structure in first source
n-cyclopropyl adenosine-5'-carboxamide
eckstolonoleckstolonol : A phlorotannin that is [1,4]benzodioxino[2,3-a]oxanthrene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, 6, 9 and 11. Isolated from the brown alga Ecklonia stolonifera, it exhibits radical scavenging activity.

eckstolonol: structure in first source
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
oxacycle;
phlorotannin
metabolite;
radical scavenger
mdl 101146MDL 101146: orally active inhibitor of neutrophil elastase; structure in first source
sargachromenolsargachromenol: nerve growth factor-potentiating substance from Sargassum macrocarpum; structure in first source
7-phloroeckol7-phloroeckol : A phlorotannin that is eckol in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is replaced by a 2,4,6-trihydroxyphenoxy group. Isolated from the marine brown alga, Ecklonia cava, it exhibits antioxidant activity.

7-phloroeckol: isolated from Ecklonia cava; structure in first source
aromatic ether;
phlorotannin
antioxidant;
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor;
metabolite
s 3304S 3304: structure in first source
tasiamide btasiamide B: 4-amino-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoic acid containing peptide from the marine cyanobacterium Symploca sp.; structure in first source
2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
a26771bA26771B: produced by Penicillium turbatum; structure
kyp 2047
calpain inhibitor iiicalpain inhibitor III: potential anticataract drug
acetic acid 2-[4-methyl-8-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl)-1,3-dioxo-2-pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinolinyl]ethyl esterpyrroloquinoline
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
epoxomicinmorpholines;
tripeptide
proteasome inhibitor
bms 477118adamantanes;
azabicycloalkane;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
nitrile;
tertiary alcohol
EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent
N(2)-([biphenyl]-4-ylsulfonyl)-N-hydroxy-N(2)-isopropoxy-D-valinamideN(2)-([biphenyl]-4-ylsulfonyl)-N-hydroxy-N(2)-isopropoxy-D-valinamide : A hydroxamic acid that is N-hydroxy-D-valinamide in which the alpha-amino group has been substituted by isopropoxy and [biphenyl]-4-ylsulfonyl groups. A selective matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) inhibitor, it is one of the most potent inducers of autophagy. Its physiological roles include angiogenesis, cancer metastasis, embryogenesis, tissue remodeling in development, and wound healing.D-valine derivative;
hydroxamic acid
antineoplastic agent;
autophagy inducer;
EC 3.4.24.24 (gelatinase A) inhibitor;
melanin synthesis inhibitor
bms-566394BMS-566394: structure in first source
marizomibmarizomib: a proteasome inhibitor from a marine bacterium Salinospora; structure in first sourcebeta-lactone;
gamma-lactam;
organic heterobicyclic compound;
organochlorine compound;
salinosporamide
antineoplastic agent;
proteasome inhibitor
ks370gKS370G: antihyperglycemic; structure in first source
alogliptinalogliptin : A piperidine that is 3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidine carrying additional 2-cyanobenzyl and 3-aminopiperidin-1-yl groups at positions 1 and 2 respectively (the R-enantiomer). Used in the form of its benzoate salt for treatment of type 2 diabetes.

alogliptin: structure in first source
nitrile;
piperidines;
primary amino compound;
pyrimidines
EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent
apratastatapratastat: structure in first sourcesulfonamide
gosogliptinamino acid amide
boeravinone eboeravinone E: from Boerhaavia diffusa L; structure in first source
quisinostatindoles
ridaifen-bridaifen-B: structure in first source
carfilzomibepoxide;
morpholines;
tetrapeptide
antineoplastic agent;
proteasome inhibitor
PF-00835231PF-00835231 : A primary alcohol resulting from the cleavage of the phosphate group of the prodrug PF-07304814. It is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-1 and -2 main protease (3CLpro) and exhibits potent in vitro antiviral activity.aromatic ether;
indolecarboxamide;
L-leucine derivative;
primary alcohol;
pyrrolidin-2-ones;
secondary carboxamide
anticoronaviral agent;
drug metabolite;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor
mk-8141MK-8141: renin inhibitor; structure in first source
pf 877423
resminostatresminostat: a histone deacetylase inhibitor; structure in first source
incb3619INCB3619: ADAM inhibitor; structure in first source
zj43ZJ43: N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) peptidase inhibitor; structure in first source
tyropeptin atyropeptin A: proteasome inhibitors produced by Kitasatospora sp. MK993-dF2; structure in first sourcedipeptide
abexinostatabexinostat: structure in first sourcebenzofurans
sesone7-deazaxanthine: structure in first source
5-(5-nitrothiazol-2-ylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine5-(5-nitrothiazol-2-ylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine: structure in first source

halicin : A member of the class of thiadiazoles that is 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine which is substituted by a (5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanediyl group at position 5. It is a c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor (IC50 = 0.7uM) and exhibits antibacterial properties.
1,3-thiazoles;
C-nitro compound;
organic sulfide;
primary amino compound;
thiadiazoles
antibacterial agent;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor
ubenimexpeptide
2'-methoxykurarinone(2S)-2'-methoxykurarinone : A dimethoxyflavanone that is (2S)-(-)-kurarinone in which the hydroxy group at position 2' is replaced by a methoxy group. Isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens, it exhibits cytotoxicity against human myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells.

2'-methoxykurarinone: cytotoxic lavandulyl flavanone from Sophora flavescens; structure in first source
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
dimethoxyflavanone
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite
pf 03491390
mk-1597MK-1597: structure in first source
2-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
tosedostatcarboxylic ester;
hydroxamic acid;
secondary carboxamide
gsk188909GSK188909: a potent and selective non-peptidic BACE-1 inhibitor; structure in first source
vtp-27999
archazolid aarchazolid A: inhibits vacuolar-type ATPase; isolated from Archangium gephyra; structure in first source
xi-3-Hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoic acid O-beta-D-GlucopyranosideO-acyl carbohydrate
archazolid barchazolid B: structure in first sourcemacrolide
alendronate sodium
valproate sodiumEpilim: oral sodium valproate used as antidepressive agent

sodium valproate : The sodium salt of valproic acid.

valproate : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of valproic acid.
organic sodium saltgeroprotector
5-fluoro-2-phenyl-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
2-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
pr-957
gsk1482160
lyngbyastatin 7lyngbyastatin 7: potent elastase inhibitor from Floridian marine cyanobacteria, Lyngbya spp.; structure in first source
meclofenamate sodium anhydroussodium meclofenamate monohydrate : A hydrate that is the monohydrate of the sodium salt of meclofenamic acid. It is used for the treatment of dysmenorrhoea (painful periods), osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.hydrateanalgesic;
anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
antipyretic;
antirheumatic drug;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
cudc 1017-(4-(3-ethynylphenylamino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yloxy)-N-hydroxyheptanamide: a histone deacetylase inhibitor; structure in first source
mk-7009vaniprevir : An azamacrocyclic compound that is a hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor which is approved for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infections in Japan.

vaniprevir: inhibits hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease
azamacrocycle;
carbamate ester;
cyclopropanes;
N-sulfonylcarboxamide;
pyrrolidinecarboxamide
antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor
gdc 0449HhAntag691: inhibits the hedgehog pathway and ABC transporters; has antineoplastic activitybenzamides;
monochlorobenzenes;
pyridines;
sulfone
antineoplastic agent;
Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor;
SMO receptor antagonist;
teratogenic agent
delanzomibC-terminal boronic acid peptide;
phenylpyridine;
secondary alcohol;
threonine derivative
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
proteasome inhibitor
belactosin abelactosin A: isolated from Streptomyces; structure in first source
oprozomibONX 0912: antineoplastic; an orally active proteasome inhibitor; structure in first source
robotnikininrobotnikinin: binds sonic hedgehog protein to block its signaling pathway; structure in first source
ixazomibixazomib : A glycine derivative that is the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-(2,5-dichlorobenzoyl)glycine with the amino group of [(1R)-1-amino-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid. The active metabolite of ixazomib citrate, it is used in combination therapy for treatment of multiple myeloma.

ixazomib: a proteasome inhibitor with antineoplastic activity; MLN2238 is the biologically active form of MLN9708; structure in first source
benzamides;
boronic acids;
dichlorobenzene;
glycine derivative
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
drug metabolite;
orphan drug;
proteasome inhibitor
gallinamide agallinamide A: antimalarial peptide from marine cyanobacteria
bi 201335faldaprevir: inhibits hepatitis C virus NS3 protease
1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-(trifluoromethoxy)indoline-2,3-dione
6-(3,5-difluoroanilino)-9-ethyl-2-purinecarbonitrile6-aminopurines
6-(3,5-difluoroanilino)-9-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-2-purinecarbonitrile6-aminopurines
9-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-6-(ethylamino)-2-purinecarbonitrileimidazoles
ly2811376
grassystatin agrassystatin A: isolated from a cyanobacterium, identified as Lyngbya cf.; structure in first source
(4-(n-hydroxyamino)-2r-isobutyl-3s-methylsuccinyl)-l-phenylglycine-n-methylamideKB R7785: structure in first source
anagliptinanagliptin: anagliptin hydrochloride salt is the active compoundamino acid amide
Kushenol Akushenol A: a tyrosinase inhibitor derived from Sophora flavescensflavanones
kurarinolkurarinol : A trihydroxyflavanone that is (2S)-flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7, 2' and 4' , a methoxy group at position 5 and a (2S)-5-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)hexyl group at position 8 respectively.

kurarinol: from Sophora flavescens; has inhibitory effect on tyrosinase and melanin synthesis; structure in first source
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
monomethoxyflavanone;
trihydroxyflavanone
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
e-6-o-p-coumaroyl scandoside methyl esterE-6-O-p-coumaroyl scandoside methyl ester: structure in first source
leachianone aleachianone A : A trihydroxyflavanone that is (2S)-flavanone substituted by a lavandulyl group at position 8, hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 4' and a methoxy group at position 2'. Isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens and Sophora leachiana, it exhibits antineoplastic and antimalarial activity.

leachianone A: isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Radix Sophorae; structure in first source
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
monomethoxyflavanone;
trihydroxyflavanone
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite
2-(3-oxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-phenylacetamidebenzothiazoles
azd3839AZD3839: a BACE1 inhibitor; structure in first source
mk-3102pyrrolopyrazole
pr-957PR-957: immunoproteasome inhibitor; inhibits Lmp7 protein; structure in first source
n-((5-(methanesulfonyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-6-methyl-5-(1-methyl-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-oxo-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamideN-((5-(methanesulfonyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-6-methyl-5-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-oxo-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide: structure in first source
ly2886721
pracinostatpracinostat : A hydroxamic acid that is N-hydroxyacrylamide which is substituted at position 3 by a 2-butyl-1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl group (the E isomer). An orally available pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor with demonstrated activity in the treatment of advanced solid tumours.benzimidazole;
hydroxamic acid;
olefinic compound;
tertiary amino compound
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
mln 9708
ldn 57444LDN 57444: inhibitor of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1; structure in first source
acy-1215ricolinostat: an HDAC6 inhibitor; structure in first sourcepyrimidinecarboxylic acid
ass234
arylomycin a-c16
raltegravir1,2,4-oxadiazole;
dicarboxylic acid amide;
hydroxypyrimidine;
monofluorobenzenes;
pyrimidone;
secondary carboxamide
antiviral drug;
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone: structure in first source2-pyranones
novobiocinnovobiocin : A coumarin-derived antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces niveus.

Novobiocin: An antibiotic compound derived from Streptomyces niveus. It has a chemical structure similar to coumarin. Novobiocin binds to DNA gyrase, and blocks adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p189)
carbamate ester;
ether;
hexoside;
hydroxycoumarin;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monosaccharide derivative;
phenols
antibacterial agent;
antimicrobial agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
hepatoprotective agent
tetracyclinetetracycline : A broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of actinobacteria.

Tetracycline: A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.
minocyclineminocycline : A tetracycline analogue having a dimethylamino group at position 7 and lacking the methyl and hydroxy groups at position 5.

Minocycline: A TETRACYCLINE analog, having a 7-dimethylamino and lacking the 5 methyl and hydroxyl groups, which is effective against tetracycline-resistant STAPHYLOCOCCUS infections.
dicumarolDicumarol: An oral anticoagulant that interferes with the metabolism of vitamin K. It is also used in biochemical experiments as an inhibitor of reductases.hydroxycoumarinanticoagulant;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
vitamin K antagonist
piroxicambenzothiazine;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
pyridines
analgesic;
antirheumatic drug;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
4-hydroxy-1-(2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-N-(2-sulfamoylphenyl)-3-quinolinecarboxamidearomatic amide
4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-propyl-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxamidearomatic amide;
quinolines
robustic acidrobustic acid: structure in first sourceisoflavonoid;
organic hydroxy compound
mobiflextenoxicam : A thienothiazine-derived monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxy-2-methylthieno[2,3-e][1,2]thiazine-3-carboxylic acid 1,1-dioxide with the amino group of 2-aminopyridine. Used for the treatment of pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It is also indicated for short term treatment of acute musculoskeletal disorders including strains, sprains and other soft-tissue injuries.heteroaryl hydroxy compound;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
pyridines;
thienothiazine
antipyretic;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
isoxicamisoxicam : A monocarboxylic acid amide that is piroxicam in which the pyrid-2-yl group is replaced by a 5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it was withdrawn from the market in the 1980s following its association with cases of Stevens-Johnson syndrome.benzothiazine;
isoxazoles;
monocarboxylic acid amide
antirheumatic drug;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
warfarin4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-1-benzopyran-2-one : A member of the class of coumarins that is 4-hydroxycoumarin which is substituted at position 3 by a 1-phenyl-3-oxo-1-butyl group.

warfarin : A racemate comprising equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-warfarin. Extensively used as both an anticoagulant drug and as a pesticide against rats and mice.

Warfarin: An anticoagulant that acts by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation with embolization. It is also used as an adjunct in the prophylaxis of systemic embolism after myocardial infarction. Warfarin is also used as a rodenticide.
benzenes;
hydroxycoumarin;
methyl ketone
tipranavirtipranavir : A pyridine-2-sulfonamide substituted at C-5 by a trifluoromethyl group and at the sulfonamide nitrogen by a dihydropyrone-containing m-tolyl substituent. It is an HIV-1 protease inhibitor.

tipranavir: inhibits HIV-1 protease
sulfonamideantiviral drug;
HIV protease inhibitor
elasninelasnin: elastase inhibitor isolated from Streptomyces noboritoensis
rpx7009RPX7009: a beta-lactamase inhibitor; structure in first source
rg2833RG2833: a histone deacetylase inhibitor; structure in first source
pi-1840PI-1840: has both antineoplastic and proteasome inhibitory activities; structure in first source
MK-8353MK-8353 : A member of the class of indazoles that is 1H-indazole substituted by a 6-(propan-2-yloxy)pyridin-3-yl group at position 3 and by a {[(3S)-3-(methylsulfanyl)-1-(2-{4-[4-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydropyridin-1(2H)-yl}-2-oxoethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}amino group at position 5. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of ERK1 and ERK2 in vitro (IC50 values of 23.0 nM and 8.8 nM, respectively). The drug is being developed by Merck Sharp & Dohme and is currently in clinical development for the treatment of advanced/metastatic solid tumors.

MK-8353: ERK inhibitor used in oncology
aromatic ether;
dihydropyridine;
indazoles;
methyl sulfide;
N-alkylpyrrolidine;
pyridines;
pyrrolidinecarboxamide;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary carboxamide;
triazoles
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
sulfated pentagalloylglucosidesulfated pentagalloylglucoside: structure in first source
glutaminase
onc201TIC10 compound: a TRAIL-dependent antitumor agent; structure in first source
psma-617PSMA-617: inhibits prostate-specific membrane antigen; structure in first source
acycloviracyclovir : An oxopurine that is guanine substituted by a (2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl substituent at position 9. Used in the treatment of viral infections.

Acyclovir: A GUANOSINE analog that acts as an antimetabolite. Viruses are especially susceptible. Used especially against herpes.
2-aminopurines;
oxopurine
antimetabolite;
antiviral drug
sepiapterinsepiapterin: A substrate of sepiapterin reductasesepiapterin
guanosine diphosphateGuanosine Diphosphate: A guanine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.guanosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
uncoupling protein inhibitor
dacarbazine(E)-dacarbazine : A dacarbazine in which the N=N double bond adopts a trans-configuration.dacarbazine
olanzapineolanzapine : A benzodiazepine that is 10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine substituted by a methyl group at position 2 and a 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group at position 4.

Olanzapine: A benzodiazepine derivative that binds SEROTONIN RECEPTORS; MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTORS; ADRENERGIC ALPHA-1 RECEPTORS; and DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. It is an antipsychotic agent used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA; BIPOLAR DISORDER; and MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; it may also reduce nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing chemotherapy.
benzodiazepine;
N-arylpiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
histamine antagonist;
muscarinic antagonist;
second generation antipsychotic;
serotonergic antagonist;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
zaprinastzaprinast: anaphylaxis inhibitor; structuretriazolopyrimidines
kf38789KF38789: a non-carbohydrate low MW cpd that Inhibits P-selectin specific cell adhesion; structure in first source
2-(methylthio)-6-(phenylmethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-4-onearyl sulfide
guanylyl imidodiphosphateguanosine 5'-[beta,gamma-imido]triphosphate : A nucleoside triphosphate analogue that is GTP in which the oxygen atom bridging the beta- to the gamma- phosphate is replaced by a nitrogen atom A non-hydrolyzable analog of GTP, it binds tightly to G-protein in the presence of Mg(2+).

Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate: A non-hydrolyzable analog of GTP, in which the oxygen atom bridging the beta to the gamma phosphate is replaced by a nitrogen atom. It binds tightly to G-protein in the presence of Mg2+. The nucleotide is a potent stimulator of ADENYLYL CYCLASES.
nucleoside triphosphate analogue
hemateinhematein : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is -6a,7-dihydrobenzo[b]indeno[1,2-d]pyran-9-one carrying four hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 4, 6a and 10.

hematein: structure
4-[[2-[(6-methyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]-1-oxoethyl]amino]benzoic acid ethyl esteramidobenzoic acid
2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylthio]-1,5,6,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-onearyl sulfide
tegaserod maleatemaleate saltserotonergic agonist
MMP-9-IN-1MMP-9-IN-1 : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of [(4-oxo-6-propyl-1,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetic acid with the amino group of 4-(difluoromethoxy)aniline. It is a specific matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) inhibitor.aromatic compound;
organic sulfide;
organofluorine compound;
pyrimidone;
secondary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.24.35 (gelatinase B) inhibitor
N-[4-(6-chloro-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]acetamidebenzimidazoles
N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-methoxy-N-[(4-oxo-1H-quinazolin-2-yl)methyl]benzamidequinazolines
1-cyclopentyl-1-[(4-oxo-1H-quinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-3-(phenylmethyl)ureaquinazolines
2-carboxyarabinitol 1-phosphate
lomofunginlomofungin: antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces species; reported effective against bacteria as well as fungi & yeasts; probably inhibits nucleic acid & protein synthesis; minor descriptor (76-85); on-line & Index Medicus search PHENAZINES (76-85)
7-hydroxyquinoline7-hydroxyquinoline: structure in first source

quinolin-7-ol : A monohydroxyquinoline carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 7.
monohydroxyquinoline
N-[(4-oxo-1H-quinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)butanamidequinazolines
2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylthio]-6-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-onemethoxybenzenes
2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-4-spiro[1,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazoline-5,1'-cyclohexane]onequinazolines
pycnidionepycnidione: potentiator of bleomycin; isolated from Gloeotinia; structure in first source
galloflavingalloflavin: structure in first source
hydrazinocurcuminhydrazinocurcumin : A pyrazole obtained by cyclocodensation of the two carbonyl groups of curcumin with hydrazine.

hydrazinocurcumin: structure in first source
aromatic ether;
olefinic compound;
polyphenol;
pyrazoles
angiogenesis modulating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
4-[[(4-oxo-1,5,6,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]methyl]benzoic acid methyl esterbenzoate ester
N-[(2S)-3-cyclohexyl-1-oxo-1-({(2S)-1-oxo-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl}amino)propan-2-yl]-1H-indole-2-carboxamideN-[(2S)-3-cyclohexyl-1-oxo-1-({(2S)-1-oxo-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl}amino)propan-2-yl]-1H-indole-2-carboxamide : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid with the primary amino group of 3-cyclohexyl-N-{(2S)-1-oxo-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl}-L-alaninamide. It is an inhibitor of SARS coronavirus main proteinase and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in cell culture (EC50 = 0.53 muM).aldehyde;
indolecarboxamide;
oligopeptide;
pyrrolidin-2-ones;
secondary carboxamide
anticoronaviral agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor