Page last updated: 2024-09-20

sulfur dioxide

Description

Sulfur Dioxide: A highly toxic, colorless, nonflammable gas. It is used as a pharmaceutical aid and antioxidant. It is also an environmental air pollutant. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID1119
CHEMBL ID1235997
CHEBI ID18422
MeSH IDM0020801

Synonyms (92)

Synonym
CHEMBL1235997
e220
sulfurous oxide
[so2]
sulfurous anhydride
CHEBI:18422 ,
schwefel(iv)-oxid
schwefeldioxid
dioxidosulfur
r-764
sulfurous acid anhydride
surfur dioxide (anhydrous)
ccris 9001
sulfur dioxide (so2)
fema no. 3039
siarki dwutlenek [polish]
un1079
sulfur dioxide (so2) 10% by volume or more so2
hsdb 228
schwefeldioxyd [german]
fermenicide powder
sulfur superoxide
sulfur dioxide [un1079] [poison gas]
un 1079
epa pesticide chemical code 077601
caswell no. 813
sulfur oxide (so2)
fermenicide liquid
einecs 231-195-2
sulfonyl
sulfuryl
D05961
sulfur dioxide (nf)
sulphur dioxide
SULFUR-DIOXIDE ,
so2 ,
7446-09-5
C09306
sulfur dioxide
sulfur dioxide, >=99.9%
oxosulfane oxide
inchi=1/o2s/c1-3-2
rahzwnyvwxnfoc-uhfffaoysa-
sulfur dioxide [nf]
schwefeldioxyd
siarki dwutlenek
0uza3422q4 ,
sulfur dioxide [un1079] [poison gas]
ec 231-195-2
unii-0uza3422q4
sulfon
67015-63-8
e-220
ins no.220
sulfur dioxide [hsdb]
sulfur dioxide [iarc]
sulfur dioxide [ii]
sulfur dioxide [mart.]
sulfur dioxide [fcc]
ins-220
sulfur dioxide [fhfi]
sulfur dioxide (e 220)
sulfurous anhydride (e220)
sulfur dioxide [mi]
sulfuroxide
AKOS015904447
fermenticide liquid
oxosulfane oxide #
sulfurdioxide
sulfer dioxide
DTXSID6029672 ,
sulfur dioxide, puriss., >=99.9%
sulfur dioxide, >=99.98%
dioxide, sulfur
anhydride, sulfurous
fema 3039
Q5282
sulphonyl
U0147
U0148
sulfur dioxide (ca. 8% in tetrahydrofuran, ca. 1.2 mol/l)
sulfur dioxide (ca. 2.5% in dichloromethane, ca. 0.5 mol/l)
dtxcid009672
sulphur dioxide, liquified
sulfur dioxide (ii)
sulfur dioxide, liquefied
sulfur dioxide (mart.)
sulfur dioxide (iarc)
sulphur dioxide, liquefied
usepa/opp pesticide code: 077601
sulfur dioxide (anhydrous)
(so2)

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"The sulfur dioxide blower is a centrifugal blower that transports various gases in the process of acid production with flue gas. "( Li, G; Li, X; Liu, Z; Wang, K; Xu, C, 2022)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is a toxic gas and air pollutant. "( Cui, H; Du, JB; Liu, X; Wang, XB, 2017)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant that impedes neonatal development and induces adverse cardiorespiratory health effects, including tachycardia. "( Mendelowitz, D; Woerman, AL, 2013)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a molecule of considerable interest for both atmospheric chemistry and astrophysics. "( Buffa, G; Giorgianni, S; Pietropolli Charmet, A; Stoppa, P; Tasinato, N, 2014)
"Sulfur dioxide gas is an important index of air pollution in cities."( Dehghani, M; Hashemi, H; Rastgoo, E; Taghizadeh, MM, 2013)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a common air pollutant and is detrimental to many organs. "( Cui, H; Du, JB; Wang, XB, 2014)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a common air pollutant that triggers asthmatic symptoms, but its toxicological mechanisms are not fully understood. "( Deng, L; Jiang, X; Li, J; Liao, Q; Lin, F; Liu, E; Song, A, 2014)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2 ) is a ubiquitous air pollutant. "( Sang, N; Yao, G; Yun, Y, 2016)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a common gas pollutant that is detrimental to many organs. "( Guan, DF; Hu, W; Ren, PY; Zhang, YL, 2015)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a major air pollutant and has significant impacts on plants. "( Li, L; Xue, M; Yi, H, 2016)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) is a ubiquitous air pollutant that is present in low concentrations in the urban air, and in higher concentrations in the working environment. "( Bai, J; Meng, Z, 2010)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) is a common air pollutant that is released in low concentrations into the atmosphere and in higher concentrations in some work places. "( Bai, J; Meng, Z, 2010)
"Sulfur dioxide is a possible co-injectant with carbon dioxide in the context of geologic sequestration. "( Crandell, LE; Ellis, BR; Peters, CA, 2010)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a non-flammable, non-explosive, colorless gas. "( Farrar, D; Hansen, T; Mangelsdorf, I; Pohlenz-Michel, C; Pohlmann, G; Tillmann, T; Ziemann, C, 2010)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) is a common gaseous pollutant. "( Li, J; Li, R; Meng, Z, 2010)
"Sulfur dioxide is a typical air pollutant. "( Chen, CJ; Fu, LS; Lin, HK; Tsai, JJ; Tsai, MC; Wen, MC, 2011)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) is a major air pollutant that can contribute to the production of particulate sulfate and increase the acidity in the environment. "( Liu, Y; Medina, DS; Wang, L; Zhang, J, 2011)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) is a common environmental pollutant. "( Huo, Y; Jiang, C; Qin, G; Sang, N; Wang, J; Wang, X; Yan, H; Zhou, J, 2012)
"Sulfur dioxide was found not to be a significant binder of ascorbic acid oxidative degradation products and could not prevent the formation of certain phenolic pigment precursors."( Barril, C; Clark, AC; Scollary, GR, 2012)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) is a major air pollutant and has significant impacts upon human health. "( Chen, B; Chen, R; Huang, W; Kan, H; Thach, TQ; Wang, Z; Wong, CM, 2012)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) is a common air pollutant that triggers asthmatic symptoms, but its toxicological mechanisms are not fully understood. "( Deng, L; Jiang, X; Li, J; Liao, Q; Lin, F; Liu, E; Song, A, 2012)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a common but important air pollutant. "( Lü, Z; Meng, Z; Min, H; Ruan, A, 2003)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a ubiquitous air pollutant produced by the burning of fossil fuels. "( Meng, Z; Qin, G; Zhang, B, 2005)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a ubiquitous air pollutant, presents in low concentrations in the urban air, and in higher concentrations in the working environment. "( Meng, Z; Qin, G, 2005)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a ubiquitous air pollutant that is present in low concentrations in the urban air, and in higher concentrations in the working environment. "( Bai, J; Meng, Z, 2005)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is an air pollutant in densely populated areas as well as in areas polluted by coal-fired power plants, smelters, and sulfuric acid factories. "( Bai, J; Meng, Z, 2005)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a ubiquitous air pollutant, present in low concentrations in the urban air, and in higher concentrations in the working environment. "( Meng, Z; Qin, G, 2006)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a ubiquitous air pollutant, present in low concentrations in the urban air and in higher concentrations in the working environment. "( Meng, Z; Qin, G, 2006)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is an ordinary air pollutant globally and harm to human health. "( Du, JB; Du, SX; Tang, CS, 2006)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a common air pollutant, present in low concentrations in the community air as well as in higher concentrations in some workplaces. "( Liu, Y; Meng, Z, 2007)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a common air pollutant, and inhaled SO2 in airway epithelium easily forms its soluble derivatives in vivo (bisulfite and sulfite), which are toxic to the respiratory system and related to the exacerbation of asthma. "( Li, R; Meng, Z, 2007)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) is a common air pollutant, and inhaled SO(2) in airway epithelium easily forms its soluble derivatives in vivo (bisulfite and sulfite), which are toxic to the respiratory system and related to the exacerbation of asthma. "( Li, R; Meng, Z; Xie, J, 2007)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a major air pollutant in urban areas. "( Ferlinz, R; Kienast, K; Knorst, M; Lubjuhn, S; Müller-Quernheim, J, 1994)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a ubiquitous air pollutant, present in low concentrations in the urban air, and in higher concentrations in the working environment. "( Daldossi, M; Lovati, MR; Manzoni, C; Sirtori, CR; Spolti, S, 1996)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"Sulfur dioxide, which has a much lower water solubility, was not as rapidly removed."( Hughes, HC; Jeszenka, EV; Lang, CM; White, WJ, 1981)
"Sulfur dioxide has been shown to be damaging to photosynthesis but is relatively benign on nitrogen fixation which proposes as a hypothesis that the algal partner may be more in harm's way than the cyanobiont."( Gunawardana, D; Vithanage, M; Wanigatunge, RP; Wewalwela, JJ; Wijeyaratne, C, 2023)
"Sulfur dioxide emissions have been regulated at a global scale; sulfur (S) deposition no longer contributes to soil acidification instead of an alleviation effect in temperate regions; however, it remains unclear whether S deposition still contributes to soil acidification in the tropics. "( Cai, X; Ding, X; Huang, J; Liu, J; Mo, J; Zhang, W; Zhou, K, 2019)
"Sulfur dioxide purification has adverse effects on the environment and the human body. "( Huang, H; Iwai, K; Kodama, A; Osaka, Y; Tsujiguchi, T, 2020)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas has been reported to be an inhibitor of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans (PCDD/Fs) formation in fly ash. "( Fujimori, T; Nishimoto, Y; Shiota, K; Takaoka, M, 2014)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) has long been considered a toxic environmental pollutant and byproduct of industrial processing. "( Chen, W; Day, JJ; Pacheco, A; Xian, M; Yang, Z, 2016)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) has been associated with increased mortality and morbidity, but only few studies were conducted in Asian countries. "( Kan, H; Qian, Z; Vichit-Vadakan, N; Wong, CM, 2010)
"Sulfur dioxide has recently been found to be produced endogenously in the cardiovascular system and have important positive biological effects. "( Du, JB; Huang, XM; Jin, HF; Li, XY; Ochs, T; Tang, CS; Wang, XB, 2011)
"1. Sulfur dioxide (SO(2) ) has recently been found to have various biological effects on the cardiovascular system. "( Chen, S; Du, JB; Jin, HF; Li, L; Sun, Y; Tang, CS; Tsai, HJ; Yuan, L; Zhang, RY, 2011)
"Sulfur dioxide, which has a much lower water solubility, was not as rapidly removed."( Hughes, HC; Jeszenka, EV; Lang, CM; White, WJ, 1981)
"Sulfur dioxide has also been associated with daily deaths, particularly in Europe."( Arribas, F; Ballester, F; Bellido, J; Cambra, K; Cañada, A; Pérez-Boillos, MJ; Pérez-Hoyos, S; Saez, M; Schwartz, J; Sunyer, J, 2001)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"The sulfur dioxide blower is a centrifugal blower that transports various gases in the process of acid production with flue gas. "( Li, G; Li, X; Liu, Z; Wang, K; Xu, C, 2022)
"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) plays a vital role in physiological and pathological processes. "( Gao, W; Lin, W; Ma, Y, 2019)
"Sulfur dioxide plays an important role in the regulation of small pulmonary artery structural changes in hypoxic pulmonary hypertensive rats. "( Du, JB; Jin, HF; Tang, CS; Tang, XY; Tian, Y, 2008)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"For sulfur dioxide pretreatment, the highest total sugar yield of about 87% occurred at 5% SO₂ for 10 min and 180 °C."( Ebrik, MA; Shi, J; Wyman, CE, 2011)
"Sulfur dioxide pollutant was treated in the laboratory with hydrated lime particles having a mean diameter of 9.1 microm in a continuously operating binary fluidized bed reactor also containing inert sand particles with sizes varying from 500 to 590 microm. "( de Moraes, D; Pisani, R, 2004)
"Sulfur dioxide treatment solubilized mainly the matrix sugars, reducing their content from 22.1 to 9.76 g/100 g DM in straw."( Ben-Ghedalia, D; Miron, J, 1987)

Roles (3)

RoleDescription
food bleaching agentA food additive that is used for the purpose of decolourising food.
refrigerantA substance used in a thermodynamic heat pump cycle or refrigeration cycle that undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back. Refrigerants are used in air-conditioning systems and freezers or refrigerators and are assigned a "R" number (by ASHRAE - formerly the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers), which is determined systematically according to their molecular structure.
Escherichia coli metaboliteAny bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
sulfur oxide
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (1)

sulfur dioxide is involved in 1 pathway(s), involving a total of 0 unique proteins and 14 unique compounds

PathwayProteinsCompounds
ethionamide activation014

Research

Studies (5,267)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901643 (31.19)18.7374
1990's450 (8.54)18.2507
2000's1216 (23.09)29.6817
2010's1491 (28.31)24.3611
2020's467 (8.87)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials58 (1.03%)5.53%
Reviews298 (5.31%)6.00%
Case Studies23 (0.41%)4.05%
Observational10 (0.18%)0.25%
Other5,219 (93.06%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (30)

ArticleYear
Sulfur dioxide may predominate in the adverse effects of ambient air pollutants on semen quality among the general population in Hefei, China.
The Science of the total environment, Apr-01, Volume: 867
2023
Assessment of the potential for in-plume sulphur dioxide gas-ash interactions to influence the respiratory toxicity of volcanic ash.
Environmental research, Volume: 179, Issue: Pt A
2019
Sulfur dioxide residue in sulfur-fumigated edible herbs: The fewer, the safer?
Food chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 192
2016
Wearable autonomous microsystem with electrochemical gas sensor array for real-time health and safety monitoring.
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, Volume: 2012
2012
Genotoxic effects of sulfur dioxide in human lymphocytes.
Toxicology and industrial health, Volume: 30, Issue: 4
2014
Wine features related to safety and consumer health: an integrated perspective.
Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, Volume: 52, Issue: 1
2012
SO(2)-induced neurotoxicity is mediated by cyclooxygenases-2-derived prostaglandin E(2) and its downstream signaling pathway in rat hippocampal neurons.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Volume: 124, Issue: 2
2011
Influence of flue gas SO2 on the toxicity of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash after accelerated carbonation stabilization.
Journal of hazardous materials, Sep-15, Volume: 192, Issue: 3
2011
A framework for assessing causality and adverse effects in humans with a case study of sulfur dioxide.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, Volume: 58, Issue: 2
2010
Columba livia as a sentinel species for the assessment of urban air genotoxicity.
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, Volume: 59, Issue: 3
2010
Genotoxicity testing of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in a mouse bone marrow micronucleus test complemented with hematological endpoints.
Mutation research, Mar-29, Volume: 697, Issue: 1-2
2010
Potential genotoxic effects of melted snow from an urban area revealed by the Allium cepa test.
Chemosphere, Volume: 76, Issue: 10
2009
Development of an in vitro batch-type closed gas exposure device with an alveolar epithelial cell line, A549, for toxicity evaluations of gaseous compounds.
Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, Volume: 24, Issue: 8
2008
Comparative in vitro cytotoxicity assessment of selected gaseous compounds in human alveolar epithelial cells.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, Volume: 21, Issue: 7
2007
Air quality biomonitoring: assessment of air pollution genotoxicity in the Province of Novara (North Italy) by using Trifolium repens L. and molecular markers.
The Science of the total environment, Dec-15, Volume: 372, Issue: 1
2006
[Study of toxicity on male reproductive system of mice induced by SO2 inhalation].
Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, Volume: 34, Issue: 2
2005
First two months of pregnancy--critical time for preterm delivery and low birthweight caused by adverse effects of coal combustion toxics.
Early human development, Volume: 80, Issue: 2
2004
Genotoxicity of hydrated sulfur dioxide on root tips of Allium sativum and Vicia faba.
Mutation research, May-09, Volume: 537, Issue: 1
2003
Generation of SO3.- and OH radicals in SO3(2-) reactions with inorganic environmental pollutants and its implications to SO3(2-) toxicity.
Journal of inorganic biochemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 56, Issue: 3
1994
Sulfite oxidase deficiency: a high risk factor in SO2, sulfite, and bisulfite toxicity?
Medical hypotheses, Volume: 7, Issue: 2
1981
Gaseous oxide toxicity evaluated with cell monolayers on collagen-coated, gas-permeable teflon membranes.
Environmental health perspectives, Volume: 54
1984
Molecular basis of the biological function of molybdenum: the relationship between sulfite oxidase and the acute toxicity of bisulfite and SO2.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Volume: 70, Issue: 12
1973
Covalent reactions in the toxicity of SO2 and sulfite.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 197
1986
Distribution, metabolism and toxicity of inhaled sulfur dioxide and endogenously generated sulfite in the respiratory tract of normal and sulfite oxidase-deficient rats.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health, Volume: 21, Issue: 1-2
1987
Is the short term limit value for sulphur dioxide exposure safe? Effects of controlled chamber exposure investigated with bronchoalveolar lavage.
British journal of industrial medicine, Volume: 46, Issue: 3
1989
Air pollution--adverse effects of sulfur dioxide.
Reviews on environmental health, Volume: 9, Issue: 1
1991
Modeling of toxicological effects of fire effluents: prediction of toxicity and evaluation of animal model.
Toxicology letters, Volume: 64-65 Spec No
1992
Embryotoxicity of inhaled sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide in mice and rabbits.
Journal of environmental science and health. Part C: Environmental health sciences, Volume: 13, Issue: 3
1979
Estimation of safe doses: critical review of the hockey stick regression method.
Environmental health perspectives, Volume: 32
1979
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (29)

ArticleYear
Ambient sulfur dioxide could have an impact on testicular volume from a observational study on a population of infertile male.
BMC urology, Oct-02, Volume: 20, Issue: 1
2020
[Effect of SO2 volume fraction in flue gas on the adsorption behaviors adsorbed by ZL50 activated carbon and kinetic analysis].
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue, Volume: 31, Issue: 5
2010
Pharmacokinetic behavior in sheep and cattle of 5-chloro-2-(methylthio)-6-(1-naphthyloxy)-1H-benzimidazole, a new fasciolicide agent.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 32, Issue: 2
2009
Acute effects of outdoor air pollution on forced expiratory volume in 1 s: a panel study of schoolchildren with asthma.
The European respiratory journal, Volume: 34, Issue: 2
2009
Associations between air pollution and peak expiratory flow among patients with persistent asthma.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, Volume: 72, Issue: 1
2009
The incidence of respiratory symptoms and diseases among pulp mill workers with peak exposures to ozone and other irritant gases.
Chest, Volume: 128, Issue: 4
2005
Peak exposures in aluminium potrooms: instrument development and field calibration.
Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM, Volume: 6, Issue: 11
2004
Effect of air pollution on peak expiratory flow rate variability.
The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma, Volume: 40, Issue: 1
2003
Point source sulphur dioxide peaks and hospital presentations for asthma.
Occupational and environmental medicine, Volume: 56, Issue: 4
1999
Effects of ambient air pollution on upper and lower respiratory symptoms and peak expiratory flow in children.
Lancet (London, England), Mar-13, Volume: 353, Issue: 9156
1999
Peak expiratory flow variability, bronchial responsiveness, and susceptibility to ambient air pollution in adults.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, Volume: 158, Issue: 6
1998
A longitudinal study of ambient air pollutants and the lung peak expiratory flow rates among asthmatic children in Hungary.
International journal of epidemiology, Volume: 26, Issue: 6
1997
Respiratory symptoms and peak expiratory flow in survivors of the Nyos disaster.
Chest, Volume: 110, Issue: 5
1996
[In vitro studies of modification of mucociliary clearance by guinea pig tracheas by exposure to air pollutants of sulfur or nitrogen dioxide].
Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany), Volume: 48, Issue: 6
1994
Effect of sulfur dioxide-sulfate exposure on rat respiratory tract clearance.
American Industrial Hygiene Association journal, Volume: 43, Issue: 9
1982
Effect of infection and SO2 exposure on nasal and paranasal mucociliary clearance in intact chickens.
Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology, Volume: 239, Issue: 1
1984
Effect of SO2 exposure on nasal mucociliary clearance in intact chickens.
Auris, nasus, larynx, Volume: 10, Issue: 2
1983
Kinetics of respiratory tract absorption and plasma clearance of horseradish peroxidase in guinea pigs.
Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Volume: 5, Issue: 1
1985
Air pollution and asthma: effects of exposures to short-term sulfur dioxide peaks.
Environmental research, Volume: 40, Issue: 2
1986
Effects of airborne pollutants on mucociliary clearance.
Environmental health perspectives, Volume: 66
1986
Daily air pollution effects on children's respiratory symptoms and peak expiratory flow.
American journal of public health, Volume: 77, Issue: 6
1987
Deposition and clearance of particles inhaled by beagle dogs previously exposed to SO2.
Experimental lung research, Volume: 13, Issue: 4
1987
The effect of SO2 on the clearance of Listeria monocytogenes from the lungs of emphysematous hamsters.
Environmental research, Volume: 41, Issue: 1
1986
Effects of repeated inhalation exposures to 1-nitropyrene, benzo[a]pyrene, Ga2O3 particles, and SO2 alone and in combinations on particle clearance, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid composition, and histopathology.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health, Volume: 27, Issue: 1
1989
The effects of selected air pollutants on clearance of titanic oxide particles from the lungs of rats.
Inhaled particles, Volume: 4 Pt 1
1975
Effect of sulphur dioxide on tracheobronchial clearance at rest and during exercise.
Inhaled particles, Volume: 4 Pt 1
1975
Sulfur dioxide and tracheobronchial clearance in man.
Archives of environmental health, Volume: 30, Issue: 11
1975
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (9)

ArticleYear
Effect of nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide on viability and morphology of oak pollen.
International forum of allergy & rhinology, Volume: 6, Issue: 1
2016
Hydrophobic task-specific ionic liquids: synthesis, properties and application for the capture of SO2.
Journal of hazardous materials, Aug-15, Volume: 278
2014
Nitrile-functionalized tertiary amines as highly efficient and reversible SO2 absorbents.
Journal of hazardous materials, Jan-15, Volume: 264
2014
Highly efficient SO2 capture through tuning the interaction between anion-functionalized ionic liquids and SO2.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), Feb-11, Volume: 49, Issue: 12
2013
Influence of the concentration of CO2 and SO2 on the absorption of CO2 by a lithium orthosilicate-based absorbent.
Environmental science & technology, Aug-15, Volume: 45, Issue: 16
2011
The effect of hydrogen peroxide solution on SO2 removal in the semidry flue gas desulfurization process.
Journal of hazardous materials, Oct-15, Volume: 170, Issue: 1
2009
Red wine alcohol promotes quercetin absorption and directs its metabolism towards isorhamnetin and tamarixetin in rat intestine in vitro.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 147, Issue: 7
2006
Simultaneous absorption of SO2 and NO from flue gas with KMnO4/NaOH solutions.
The Science of the total environment, Jul-25, Volume: 275, Issue: 1-3
2001
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (66)

ArticleYear
Formulation and evaluation of natural antitussive cough syrups.
Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 34, Issue: 5
2021
Modeling long-term effects attributed to nitrogen dioxide (NO
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, Volume: 80, Issue: 6
2017
Immobilized lysozyme for the continuous lysis of lactic bacteria in wine: Bench-scale fluidized-bed reactor study.
Food chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 210
2016
Different effects of long-term exposures to SO2 and NO2 air pollutants on asthma severity in young adults.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, Volume: 79, Issue: 8
2016
Enzymatic hydrolysis of hardwood and softwood harvest residue fibers released by sulfur dioxide-ethanol-water fractionation.
Bioresource technology, Volume: 167
2014
Community health risk assessment of primary aluminum smelter emissions.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, Volume: 56, Issue: 5 Suppl
2014
Seasonal ambient air pollution correlates strongly with spontaneous abortion in Mongolia.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth, Apr-23, Volume: 14
2014
Application of QbD principles for the evaluation of empty hard capsules as an input parameter in formulation development and manufacturing.
AAPS PharmSciTech, Volume: 15, Issue: 3
2014
Contribution of nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide exposure from power plant emissions on respiratory symptom and disease prevalence.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), Volume: 186
2014
Correlative ultrastructural investigations of airway epithelium following experimental exposure to defined air pollutants and lifestyle exposure to tobacco smoke.
Inhalation toxicology, Volume: 25, Issue: 3
2013
Associations between self-reported odour annoyance and volatile organic compounds in 'Chemical Valley', Sarnia, Ontario.
Environmental monitoring and assessment, Volume: 185, Issue: 6
2013
Genotoxic effects of sulfur dioxide in human lymphocytes.
Toxicology and industrial health, Volume: 30, Issue: 4
2014
Cell type specificity of female lung cancer associated with sulfur dioxide from air pollutants in Taiwan: an ecological study.
BMC public health, Jan-04, Volume: 12
2012
Association between maternal exposure to ambient air pollution and congenital heart disease: A register-based spatiotemporal analysis.
American journal of epidemiology, Jan-15, Volume: 173, Issue: 2
2011
Sensory and pulmonary effects of acute exposure to sulfur dioxide (SO2).
Toxicology letters, Jun-16, Volume: 196, Issue: 1
2010
Simulation and assessment of SO2 toxic environment after ignition of uncontrolled sour gas flow of well blowout in hills.
Journal of hazardous materials, Jun-15, Volume: 178, Issue: 1-3
2010
Development of an in vitro batch-type closed gas exposure device with an alveolar epithelial cell line, A549, for toxicity evaluations of gaseous compounds.
Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, Volume: 24, Issue: 8
2008
[Experimental investigation of nano-TiO2 on combustion and desulfurization Catalysis].
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue, Volume: 29, Issue: 2
2008
Effects of sulfur dioxide derivatives on four asthma-related gene expressions in human bronchial epithelial cells.
Toxicology letters, Dec-10, Volume: 175, Issue: 1-3
2007
Simultaneous removal of NO and SO2 by high-temperature fluidized zero-valent iron processes.
Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995), Volume: 57, Issue: 3
2007
Time horizon dependent characterization factors for acidification in life-cycle assessment based on forest plant species occurrence in Europe.
Environmental science & technology, Feb-01, Volume: 41, Issue: 3
2007
Incidence of asthma among aluminum workers.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, Volume: 48, Issue: 3
2006
Intake fractions of industrial air pollutants in China: estimation and application.
The Science of the total environment, Feb-01, Volume: 354, Issue: 2-3
2006
Effect of sulfur dioxide inhalation on CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 in rat liver and lung.
Toxicology letters, Dec-30, Volume: 160, Issue: 1
2005
Effect of sulfur dioxide inhalation on the glutathione redox system in mice and protective role of sea buckthorn seed oil.
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, Volume: 45, Issue: 3
2003
Blood pressure of rats lowered by sulfur dioxide and its derivatives.
Inhalation toxicology, Volume: 15, Issue: 9
2003
[Valuation of forest damage cost from SO2 emission: a case study in Hunan Province].
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue, Volume: 23, Issue: 6
2002
Air emissions from sour-gas processing plants and dairy-cattle reproduction in Alberta, Canada.
Preventive veterinary medicine, Feb-15, Volume: 57, Issue: 1-2
2003
Mortality from lung cancer in workers exposed to sulfur dioxide in the pulp and paper industry.
Environmental health perspectives, Volume: 110, Issue: 10
2002
Application of COMEAP dose-response coefficients within a regulatory health impact assessment methodology. Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants.
Journal of public health medicine, Volume: 23, Issue: 3
2001
[Effects of carbocisteine on airway inflammation and related events in SO2-exposed rats].
Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society, Volume: 39, Issue: 1
2001
Assessing health benefits of controlling air pollution from power generation: the case of a lignite-fired power plant in Thailand.
Environmental management, Volume: 27, Issue: 2
2001
Removal of SO2 and NO from flue gas by wet scrubbing using an aqueous NaClO2 solution.
Journal of hazardous materials, Dec-30, Volume: 80, Issue: 1-3
2000
Risk assessment of the common air pollutants in Teplice, Czech Republic.
Toxicology letters, Volume: 96-97
1998
Molecular analysis of yeast population dynamics: effect of sulphur dioxide and inoculum on must fermentation.
International journal of food microbiology, Jun-16, Volume: 41, Issue: 3
1998
Exposures in the alumina and primary aluminium industry: an historical review.
The Annals of occupational hygiene, Volume: 42, Issue: 3
1998
Biological and biochemical effects of air pollutants: synergistic effects of sulphite.
Biochemical Society symposium, Volume: 61
1995
Effects of nedocromil sodium on the bronchomotor response to sulfur dioxide in asthmatic patients.
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, Volume: 92, Issue: 1 Pt 2
1993
Respiratory effects of air pollutants: experimental studies in humans.
The European respiratory journal, Volume: 8, Issue: 6
1995
Morphological alterations to the bronchial mucosa in high-dosage long-term exposure to sulfur dioxide.
Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, Volume: 39, Issue: 1
1980
An improvement to the use of sulfur dioxide to induce cough in experimental animals.
Journal of pharmacological methods, Volume: 7, Issue: 3
1982
Respiratory effects of sulfur dioxide in heavily exercising asthmatics. A dose-response study.
The American review of respiratory disease, Volume: 127, Issue: 3
1983
Pharmacology of disodium cromoglycate.
Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, Feb-09, Volume: 110, Issue: 6
1980
Dose considerations in the SO2-exposed exercising asthmatic.
Environmental health perspectives, Volume: 52
1983
Effect of exercise rate and route of inhalation on sulfur-dioxide-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic subjects.
The American review of respiratory disease, Volume: 128, Issue: 4
1983
[Air burden and respiratory and vascular diseases].
Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, Jul-27, Volume: 115, Issue: 30
1985
Some effects of cigarette smoking, arsenic, and SO2 on mortality among US copper smelter workers.
Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association, Volume: 29, Issue: 10
1987
Replicated dose-response study of sulfur dioxide effects in normal, atopic, and asthmatic volunteers.
The American review of respiratory disease, Volume: 136, Issue: 5
1987
Therapeutic range cromolyn dose-response inhibition and complete obliteration of SO2-induced bronchoconstriction in atopic adolescents.
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, Volume: 81, Issue: 5 Pt 1
1988
Implications of air pollution effects on athletic performance.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise, Volume: 18, Issue: 3
1986
Cumulative arsenic exposure and lung cancer in smelter workers: a dose-response study.
American journal of industrial medicine, Volume: 15, Issue: 1
1989
Effects of SO2 or NOx on toxic and genotoxic properties of chemical carcinogens. I. In vitro studies.
Carcinogenesis, Volume: 9, Issue: 7
1988
Cell response in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after sulfur dioxide exposure.
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, Volume: 15, Issue: 2
1989
Health risks of short-term SO2 exposure to exercising asthmatics.
JAPCA, Volume: 39, Issue: 6
1989
Pulmonary effects of sulfur dioxide exposure and ipratropium bromide pretreatment in adults with nonallergic asthma.
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, Volume: 83, Issue: 3
1989
Short-term exposure to 0.3 ppm nitrogen dioxide does not potentiate airway responsiveness to sulfur dioxide in asthmatic subjects.
The American review of respiratory disease, Volume: 141, Issue: 2
1990
[Dose-response pattern of inhaled sulfur dioxide (SO2) in rabbits pretreated with papain or sodium chloride aerosols].
Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und Umweltmedizin = International journal of hygiene and environmental medicine, Volume: 190, Issue: 3
1990
The South Karelia Air Pollution Study. The effects of malodorous sulfur compounds from pulp mills on respiratory and other symptoms.
The American review of respiratory disease, Volume: 142, Issue: 6 Pt 1
1990
Particulate air pollution and daily mortality in Detroit.
Environmental research, Volume: 56, Issue: 2
1991
The effects of selected air pollutants on clearance of titanic oxide particles from the lungs of rats.
Inhaled particles, Volume: 4 Pt 1
1975
Estimation of safe doses: critical review of the hockey stick regression method.
Environmental health perspectives, Volume: 32
1979
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (6)

ArticleYear
Natural extracts from grape seed and stem by-products in combination with colloidal silver as alternative preservatives to SO
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), Volume: 125
2019
Simultaneous treatment of NO and SO2 with aqueous NaClO2 solution in a wet scrubber combined with a plasma electrostatic precipitator.
Journal of hazardous materials, Mar-21, Volume: 285
2015
[Development of UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS combined with reference herb approach to rapidly screen commercial sulfur-fumigated ginseng].
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, Volume: 39, Issue: 15
2014
Modeling of corona discharge combined with Mn²⁺ catalysis for the removal of SO₂ from simulated flue gas.
Chemosphere, Volume: 91, Issue: 9
2013
Simultaneous control of acid gases and PAHs using a spray dryer combined with a fabric filter using different additives.
Journal of hazardous materials, Apr-26, Volume: 91, Issue: 1-3
2002
Pest response in packed table grapes to low temperature storage combined with slow-release sulfur dioxide pads in basic and large-scale tests.
Journal of economic entomology, Volume: 94, Issue: 4
2001
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]