Page last updated: 2024-08-07 23:05:52

Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1

A serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O75385]

Synonyms

EC 2.7.11.1;
Autophagy-related protein 1 homolog;
ATG1;
hATG1;
Unc-51-like kinase 1

Research

Bioassay Publications (10)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (10.00)29.6817
2010's7 (70.00)24.3611
2020's2 (20.00)2.80

Compounds (229)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.009622
bx795Homo sapiens (human)IC500.087011
mrt67307Homo sapiens (human)IC500.072633
sbi-0206965Homo sapiens (human)IC500.247855

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
fasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
triciribine phosphateHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.009911
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
lestaurtinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.666733
perifosineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vatalanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
ruboxistaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
canertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cyc 202Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
enzastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
pd 173955Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
s 1033Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
xl147Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 387032Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.400022
sf 2370Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tandutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
vx-745Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
ha 1100Homo sapiens (human)Kd23.273011
7-epi-hydroxystaurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
zd 6474Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
imd 0354Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)Kd23.333323
bosutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.600022
orantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.738733
palbociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx680Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
cyc 116Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
everolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ekb 569Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
axitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
temsirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 184352Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
on 01910Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
av 412Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
telatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
y-39983Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 547632Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms345541Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
lenvatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
pd 0325901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
midostaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
px-866Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ripasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osi 930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ki 20227Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
scio-469Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 724714Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pi103Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
hmn-214Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tivozanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd23.333323
n-(6-chloro-7-methoxy-9h-beta-carbolin-8-yl)-2-methylnicotinamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cediranibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
masitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
ly-2157299Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pazopanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
azd 6244Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
su 14813Homo sapiens (human)Kd15.041022
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
binimetinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
aee 788Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
saracatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx 702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crenolanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.839011
tg100-115Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
cc 401Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 599626Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
exel-7647Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volasertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 665752Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.000011
azd 7762Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.115011
regorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.007022
brivanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
mp470Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rgb 286638Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
np 031112Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 7519Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bms-690514Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bi 2536Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
inno-406Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
nvp-ast487Homo sapiens (human)Kd3.700011
kw 2449Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.399522
danusertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
azd 8931Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arq 197Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1152Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 00299804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ridaforolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ch 4987655Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-(5-((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)-3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-n-(2,2-dimethylprpyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cc-930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
idelalisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.500022
osi 906Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
chir-265Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
motesanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
fostamatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
trametinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln8054Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
pf-562,271Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
GDC-0879Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
jnj-26483327Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly2603618Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100801Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
dactolisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bgt226Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 461364Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
azd 1152-hqpaHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.000811
enmd 2076Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
e 7050Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinoneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak-901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc-0973Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
buparlisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1480Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd8330Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 848125Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.748011
ro5126766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.135022
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)Kd5.900011
14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaeneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd5438Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 04217903Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
icotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kx-01Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
mk 5108Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cx 4945Homo sapiens (human)Kd3.663011
cudc 101Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arry-614Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak 593Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln 8237Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgx 523Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bms 754807Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 777607Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgi 1776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pci 32765Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ponatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
amg 900Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.190011
mk-1775Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
AMG-208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
quizartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
tak 733Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2206Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sns 314Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
lucitanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf-04691502Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dcc-2036Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cabozantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
defactinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly2584702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)Kd15.150022
poziotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
asp3026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
entrectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pexidartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
TAK-580Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 2126458Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
emd1214063Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
gsk 1838705aHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pf 3758309Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0980Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd2014Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
(5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanolHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx4032Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1363089Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
arry-334543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
kin-193Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2461Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bay 869766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
as 703026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
baricitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.810011
dabrafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.188011
pki 587Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(3-fluoro-4-((1-methyl-6-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-1h-indazol-5 yl)oxy)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ribociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8033Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 793887Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.838011
sb 1518Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
abemaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1070916Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
jnj38877605Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dinaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gilteritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
glpg0634Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
encorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms-911543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk2141795Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd8186Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
byl719Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cep-32496Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rociletinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ceritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd1208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx-509Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
debio 1347Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osimertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 9283Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
otssp167Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
chir 258Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.388022
osi 027Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.170022
bay 80-6946Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pp242Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011

Enables

This protein enables 8 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protein serine/threonine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. [GOC:bf, MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN, PMID:2956925]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
ATP bindingmolecular functionBinding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732]
small GTPase bindingmolecular functionBinding to a small monomeric GTPase. [GOC:mah, PMID:27218782]
identical protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl]
protein-containing complex bindingmolecular functionBinding to a macromolecular complex. [GOC:jl]
GTPase bindingmolecular functionBinding to a GTPase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP. [GOC:ai]
protein serine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate. [RHEA:17989]

Located In

This protein is located in 11 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
phagophore assembly sitecellular componentPunctate structures proximal to the endoplasmic reticulum which are the sites where the Atg machinery assembles upon autophagy induction. [GOC:elh, PMID:11689437, PMID:12048214, PMID:12554655]
autophagosome membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding an autophagosome, a double-membrane-bounded vesicle in which endogenous cellular material is sequestered. [GOC:autophagy, GOC:isa_complete]
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
mitochondrial outer membranecellular componentThe outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. [GOC:ai]
autophagosomecellular componentA double-membrane-bounded compartment that engulfs endogenous cellular material as well as invading microorganisms to target them to the lytic vacuole/lysosome for degradation as part of macroautophagy. [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404]
endoplasmic reticulum membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum. [GOC:mah]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
axoncellular componentThe long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter. [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732]
phagophore assembly site membranecellular componentA cellular membrane associated with the phagophore assembly site. [GOC:mah, GOC:rph, PMID:16874040, PMID:17382324]
recycling endosomecellular componentAn organelle consisting of a network of tubules that functions in targeting molecules, such as receptors transporters and lipids, to the plasma membrane. [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:kmv, GOC:rph, PMID:10930469, PMID:15601896, PMID:16246101, PMID:21556374, PMID:21562044]
omegasome membranecellular componentAny membrane that is part of an omegasome. [GO_REF:0000064, GOC:mf, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:18725538, PMID:24591649]

Active In

This protein is active in 5 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
phagophore assembly sitecellular componentPunctate structures proximal to the endoplasmic reticulum which are the sites where the Atg machinery assembles upon autophagy induction. [GOC:elh, PMID:11689437, PMID:12048214, PMID:12554655]
autophagosomecellular componentA double-membrane-bounded compartment that engulfs endogenous cellular material as well as invading microorganisms to target them to the lytic vacuole/lysosome for degradation as part of macroautophagy. [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404]
phagophore assembly site membranecellular componentA cellular membrane associated with the phagophore assembly site. [GOC:mah, GOC:rph, PMID:16874040, PMID:17382324]

Part Of

This protein is part of 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
Atg1/ULK1 kinase complexcellular componentA protein complex consisting of Atg1 (or Atg1 homologs e.g. ULK1, ULK2 in mammals) and Atg13 along with other proteins that regulate its function (e.g. Atg17 in yeast or RB1CC1(FIP200) in mammals). This complex has serine/threonine protein kinase activity and is involved in autophagosome formation. [GOC:bhm, GOC:DOS, GOC:rb, PMID:15743910, PMID:19211835, PMID:19258318, PMID:19597335, PMID:22885598]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 25 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
autophagosome assemblybiological processThe formation of a double membrane-bounded structure, the autophagosome, that occurs when a specialized membrane sac, called the isolation membrane, starts to enclose a portion of the cytoplasm. [GOC:autophagy, PMID:9412464]
protein phosphorylationbiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. [GOC:hb]
autophagybiological processThe cellular catabolic process in which cells digest cellular materials, such as organelles and other macromolecular constituents, or non-self materials such as intracellular pathogens. Autophagy serves to provide essential nutrients under conditions of cellular stress; or can remodel intracellular structures during cell differentiation. [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:29455577, PMID:9412464]
signal transductionbiological processThe cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11]
protein localizationbiological processAny process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. [GOC:ai]
negative regulation of cell population proliferationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of autophagybiological processAny process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that modulates the rate or extent of the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway. The tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of tumor necrosis factor binding to a cell surface receptor. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
macroautophagybiological processThe autophagic process that proceeds via the formation of an autophagosome. [PMID:24366339]
regulation of macroautophagybiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macroautophagy. [GOC:krc]
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationbiological processThe phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine. [RESID:AA0037]
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationbiological processThe phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine. [RESID:AA0038]
neuron projection regenerationbiological processThe regrowth of neuronal processes such as axons or dendrites in response to their loss or damage. [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
neuron projection developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites). [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assemblybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex assembly. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to nutrient levelsbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients. [GOC:mah]
response to starvationbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of nourishment. [GOC:go_curators]
protein autophosphorylationbiological processThe phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation). [ISBN:0198506732]
regulation of protein lipidationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein lipidation. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:rph, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:21909394]
positive regulation of autophagosome assemblybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagic vacuole assembly. [GOC:autophagy, GOC:BHF]
axon extensionbiological processLong distance growth of a single axon process involved in cellular development. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:lm, GOC:rl]
autophagy of mitochondrionbiological processThe autophagic process in which mitochondria are delivered to a type of vacuole and degraded in response to changing cellular conditions. [GOC:autophagy, PMID:15798367, PMID:19289147, PMID:23065344]
reticulophagybiological processThe selective autohagy process in which parts of the endoplasmic reticulum are loaded into autophagosomes, delivered to the vacuole, and degraded in response to changing cellular conditions. [GOC:autophagy, GOC:dph, PMID:22481944, PMID:24060720, PMID:26040717]
piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleusbiological processDegradation of a cell nucleus by microautophagy. [GOC:autophagy, GOC:jp, PMID:18701704]
negative regulation of collateral sproutingbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting. [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:lm]