Page last updated: 2024-11-12

trelagliptin

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Description

trelagliptin: a dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID15983988
CHEMBL ID1650443
CHEBI ID134715
SCHEMBL ID175726
MeSH IDM000602678

Synonyms (47)

Synonym
2-[6-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyrimidin-1-ylmethyl]-4-fluorobenzonitrile
bdbm50335784
CHEBI:134715
trelagliptin
syr-472
CHEMBL1650443 ,
D10178
865759-25-7
trelagliptin (usan)
benzonitrile, 2-((6-((3r)-3-amino-1-piperidinyl)-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1(2h)- pyrimidinyl)methyl)-4-fluoro-
q836owg55h ,
unii-q836owg55h
2-((6-((3r)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2h)- yl)methyl)-4-fluorobenzonitrile
trelagliptin [usan:inn]
HY-15408
CS-1041
trelagliptin [usan]
2-({6-[(3r)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2h)-yl}methyl)-4-fluorobenzonitrile
trelagliptin [who-dd]
benzonitrile, 2-((6-((3r)-3-amino-1-piperidinyl)-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1(2h)-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-4-fluoro-
trelagliptin [inn]
trelagliptin [mi]
S7513 ,
SCHEMBL175726
DTXSID00235678
(r)-2-((6-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2h)-yl)methyl)-4-fluorobenzonitrile
AC-30279
AKOS026674097
EX-A470
trelagliptin(syr472)
mfcd22572746
2-[[6-[(3r)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl]methyl]-4-fluorobenzonitrile
AS-75009
2-({6-[(3r)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl}methyl)-4-fluorobenzonitrile
trelagliptin(syr-472)
6RL ,
2-[[6-[(3~{r})-3-azanylpiperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-2,4-bis(oxidanylidene)pyrimidin-1-yl]methyl]-4-fluoranyl-benzenecarboni
(r)-2-((6-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2h)-yl)methyl)-4-fluorobenzonitrile.
865759-25-7 (free base)
DB15323
CCG-268122
NCGC00378845-01
Q27287099
A855303
nsc-802901
nsc802901
2-[[6-[(3~{r})-3-azanylpiperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-2,4-bis(oxidanylidene)pyrimidin-1-yl]methyl]-4-fluoranyl-benzenecarboni trile

Research Excerpts

Overview

Trelagliptin is a once-weekly taking selective dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor and a long-term effective hypoglycemic medicine. Its effects for the treatment of diabetes-related cognitive impairment have only sometimes been explored.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Trelagliptin is a once-weekly taking selective dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor and a long-term effective hypoglycemic medicine; nonetheless, its effects for the treatment of diabetes-related cognitive impairment have only sometimes been explored."( Trelagliptin relieved cognitive impairment of diabetes mellitus rats: Involvement of PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β and inflammation pathway.
Chen, Q; Guo, X; Lei, M; Liu, C; Liu, X; Ouyang, C; Ren, Z; Shu, T; Yang, X; Yao, Y, 2023
)
3.07
"Trelagliptin is an important member of the Gliptins family, which has been recently licensed for the treatment of T2DM."( The protective effects of trelagliptin on high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice.
Jin, X; Wang, G; Wang, H; Wang, K; Wu, B; Xu, W; Zhang, B; Zhang, L, 2021
)
1.64
"Trelagliptin is a long-acting inhibitor of DPP-4 used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus."( Trelagliptin stimulates osteoblastic differentiation by increasing runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2): a therapeutic implication in osteoporosis.
Cao, L; Chai, F; Gu, H; Shao, H; Wu, R, 2021
)
2.79
"Trelagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor applied for the treatment of type II diabetes and has been recently reported to exert various pharmacological properties."( Trelagliptin ameliorates oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R)-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolic disturbance of endothelial cells.
Li, C; Pei, Y; Sun, X; Wang, S; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Z; Zheng, L, 2021
)
2.79
"Trelagliptin is a novel, long-acting dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in japan. "( Safety evaluation of trelagliptin in the treatment of Japanese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Kaku, K, 2017
)
2.22
"Trelagliptin succinate is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitor which is used as a new long-acting drug for once-weekly treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). "( Development of a validated HPLC method for the quantitative determination of trelagliptin succinate and its related substances in pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Chen, X; Du, Z; Li, M; Liu, A; Liu, Y; Luo, Z; Ma, X; Peng, W; Wang, G; Wang, H; Yu, G, 2018
)
2.15
"Trelagliptin is a novel once-weekly oral DPP-4 inhibitor. "( Once-weekly trelagliptin versus daily alogliptin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3, non-inferiority study.
Inagaki, N; Kaku, K; Kuroda, S; Maezawa, H; Onouchi, H, 2015
)
2.24
"Trelagliptin (Zafatek(®)) is an orally active dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitor developed by Takeda and approved in Japan for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). "( Trelagliptin: First Global Approval.
McKeage, K, 2015
)
3.3
"Trelagliptin is a novel once-weekly oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor for type 2 diabetes mellitus that was first approved in Japan. "( Long-term safety and efficacy of a novel once-weekly oral trelagliptin as monotherapy or in combination with an existing oral antidiabetic drug in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A 52-week open-label, phase 3 study.
Inagaki, N; Kaku, K; Kuroda, S; Sano, H; Seki, Y, 2016
)
2.12

Actions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Trelagliptin could lower the mRNA expression of inflammatory factors such IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 in DM rats."( Trelagliptin relieved cognitive impairment of diabetes mellitus rats: Involvement of PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β and inflammation pathway.
Chen, Q; Guo, X; Lei, M; Liu, C; Liu, X; Ouyang, C; Ren, Z; Shu, T; Yang, X; Yao, Y, 2023
)
3.07

Treatment

Treatment with trelagliptin exhibited an improvement in insulin resistance. Trelagliptin treatment showed no significant changes in FMD (2.42 ± 2.7% at baseline vs. .

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Trelagliptin treatment showed no significant changes in FMD (2.42 ± 2.7% at baseline vs."( Effect of trelagliptin on vascular endothelial functions and serum adiponectin level in patients with type 2 diabetes: a preliminary single-arm prospective pilot study.
Betou, K; Fujiwara, R; Ida, S; Imataka, K; Ishihara, Y; Kaneko, R; Kobayashi, C; Monguchi, K; Murata, K; Takahashi, H; Uchida, A, 2016
)
1.56
"Treatment with trelagliptin exhibited an improvement in insulin resistance."( The protective effects of trelagliptin on high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice.
Jin, X; Wang, G; Wang, H; Wang, K; Wu, B; Xu, W; Zhang, B; Zhang, L, 2021
)
1.26

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"8% of the patients experienced at least one adverse event for monotherapy, 87."( Long-term safety and efficacy of a novel once-weekly oral trelagliptin as monotherapy or in combination with an existing oral antidiabetic drug in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A 52-week open-label, phase 3 study.
Inagaki, N; Kaku, K; Kuroda, S; Sano, H; Seki, Y, 2016
)
0.68
" Expert opinion: Clinical trial data to date suggest that trelagliptin is a safe and efficacious medication with a similar safety profile to once-daily DPP-4 inhibitors, and to the once-weekly DPP-4 inhibitor, omarigliptin."( Safety evaluation of trelagliptin in the treatment of Japanese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Kaku, K, 2017
)
1.02
" Adverse events were reported in 42."( Efficacy and safety of once-weekly oral trelagliptin switched from once-daily dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: An open-label, phase 3 exploratory study.
Inagaki, N; Kaku, K; Kuroda, S; Sano, H; Seki, Y, 2018
)
0.75
" Primary endpoints were HbA1c change from baseline to the end of the DB phase and adverse events (AEs)."( Efficacy and safety of trelagliptin in combination with insulin therapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: Results from a randomized, Phase IV study.
Ishida, K; Kaku, K; Kuroda, S; Umeda, Y, 2018
)
0.79
" In the double-blind phase, the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) was 72."( Efficacy and safety of trelagliptin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease: Results from a randomized, phase 3 study.
Achira, M; Ishida, K; Kaku, K; Shimizu, K; Umeda, Y, 2020
)
0.87

Pharmacokinetics

This study aims to develop and validate a simple, rapid and sensitive ultra-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method for exploring pharmacokinetic characteristics of trelagliptin.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"This study aims to develop and validate a simple, rapid and sensitive ultra-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method for exploring pharmacokinetic characteristics of trelagliptin."( A rapid and sensitive UHPLC-MS/MS assay for the determination of trelagliptin in rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Cai, JP; Chen, Z; Hu, GX; Hu, XX; Lan, T; Tang, PF; Yang, CC; Yuan, LJ, 2016
)
0.86
"This study aimed to build a mathematical model of physiologically based pharmacokinetic combined DPP-4 occupancy (PBPK-DO) in humans to provide some recommendations for dosing adjustment in patients with renal impairment."( Prediction of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of trelagliptin and omarigliptin in healthy humans and in patients with renal impairment using physiologically based pharmacokinetic combined DPP-4 occupancy modeling.
Li, B; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Ren, C; Wang, G; Wu, C; Yu, S; Zhang, J, 2022
)
0.97

Compound-Compound Interactions

This study investigated the effects of trelagliptin and remogliflozin, alone and in combination with alpha lipoic acid (ALA), on cardiac biomarkers in diabetic cardiomyopathy.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"A total of 680 patients received the following antidiabetic therapies: trelagliptin monotherapy (n = 248), combination with a sulfonylurea (n = 158), a glinide (n = 67), an α-glucosidase inhibitor (n = 65), a biguanide (n = 70), or a thiazolidinedione (n = 72)."( Long-term safety and efficacy of a novel once-weekly oral trelagliptin as monotherapy or in combination with an existing oral antidiabetic drug in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A 52-week open-label, phase 3 study.
Inagaki, N; Kaku, K; Kuroda, S; Sano, H; Seki, Y, 2016
)
0.91
"This study investigated the effects of trelagliptin and remogliflozin, alone and in combination with alpha lipoic acid (ALA), on cardiac biomarkers in diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM)."( Impacts of trelagliptin and remogliflozin alone and in combination with Alpha Lipoic Acid on cardiac function in streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in rats.
Abdullah Ali, M; Kareem Hamad, B; Naji Alhassani, A, 2023
)
1.57

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The absolute bioavailability of (R)-trelagliptin was identified to be 128."( The Chiral Bioconversion and Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Trelagliptin in Beagle Dog Plasma by LC-MS/MS.
Sun, L; Xi, W; Yu, J; Zhang, H; Zhou, L; Zou, Q, 2019
)
1.03

Dosage Studied

Trelagliptin (SYR-472), a novel dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, shows sustained efficacy by once-weekly dosing in type 2 diabetes patients.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Due to the convenient dosing regimen, it is expected to be widely used in the clinical setting."( First novel once-weekly DPP-4 inhibitor, trelagliptin, for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Kaku, K, 2015
)
0.68
"Trelagliptin (SYR-472), a novel dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, shows sustained efficacy by once-weekly dosing in type 2 diabetes patients."( Trelagliptin (SYR-472, Zafatek), Novel Once-Weekly Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes, Inhibits Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) via a Non-Covalent Mechanism.
Grimshaw, CE; Jennings, A; Kamran, R; Kinugawa, Y; Kosaka, T; Koumura, E; Nishigaki, N; Sano, H; Shi, L; Takeuchi, K; Tani, A; Ueno, H, 2016
)
3.32
" As trelagliptin only requires dosing once per week, this new agent has the potential to improve compliance and subsequently, glycaemic control, in patients with T2DM."( Safety evaluation of trelagliptin in the treatment of Japanese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Kaku, K, 2017
)
1.33
"This study aimed to build a mathematical model of physiologically based pharmacokinetic combined DPP-4 occupancy (PBPK-DO) in humans to provide some recommendations for dosing adjustment in patients with renal impairment."( Prediction of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of trelagliptin and omarigliptin in healthy humans and in patients with renal impairment using physiologically based pharmacokinetic combined DPP-4 occupancy modeling.
Li, B; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Ren, C; Wang, G; Wu, C; Yu, S; Zhang, J, 2022
)
0.97
"The present PBPK-DO model can simultaneously predict PK and PD of TRE and OMA in humans and also provide valuable recommendations for dosing adjustment in renal impairment patients, which cannot be achieved by alone depending on PK change."( Prediction of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of trelagliptin and omarigliptin in healthy humans and in patients with renal impairment using physiologically based pharmacokinetic combined DPP-4 occupancy modeling.
Li, B; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Ren, C; Wang, G; Wu, C; Yu, S; Zhang, J, 2022
)
0.97
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
benzenesAny benzenoid aromatic compound consisting of the benzene skeleton and its substituted derivatives.
nitrileA compound having the structure RC#N; thus a C-substituted derivative of hydrocyanic acid, HC#N. In systematic nomenclature, the suffix nitrile denotes the triply bound #N atom, not the carbon atom attached to it.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (7)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Cytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00011.774010.0000AID566681
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00011.753610.0000AID566685
Cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00002.015110.0000AID566684
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00002.800510.0000AID566682
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00220.00010.444410.0000AID1444855; AID1493016; AID566627
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.00510.00000.34142.2000AID1493022
Cytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00002.398310.0000AID566683
Dipeptidyl peptidase 8Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00192.653210.0000AID566628
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (65)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
steroid catabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
porphyrin-containing compound metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
toxin biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
post-embryonic developmentCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
dibenzo-p-dioxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
lung developmentCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
methylationCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular respirationCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
aflatoxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cadmium ionCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
lipid hydroxylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
androgen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
calcitriol biosynthetic process from calciolCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aflatoxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
coumarin metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid catabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
isoquinoline alkaloid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of bindingCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cellular organofluorine metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
urea metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
amide metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral fear responseDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of extracellular matrix disassemblyDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
peptide hormone processingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cellDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
T cell costimulationDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrinDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
locomotory exploration behaviorDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
psychomotor behaviorDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
T cell activationDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
endothelial cell migrationDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cellDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative chemotaxisDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
membrane fusionDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neutrophil chemotaxisDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
glucagon processingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisDipeptidyl peptidase 8Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processDipeptidyl peptidase 8Homo sapiens (human)
immune responseDipeptidyl peptidase 8Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of programmed cell deathDipeptidyl peptidase 8Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (44)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
electron transfer activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
demethylase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
quinine 3-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 23-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid 14,15-epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid 11,12-epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
aminopeptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
serine-type endopeptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
serine-type peptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
dipeptidyl-peptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
chemorepellent activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
(R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid omega-1 hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
aminopeptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 8Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 8Homo sapiens (human)
serine-type peptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 8Homo sapiens (human)
dipeptidyl-peptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 8Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (19)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
lysosomal membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodiumDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
endocytic vesicleDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodium membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDipeptidyl peptidase 8Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDipeptidyl peptidase 8Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolDipeptidyl peptidase 8Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (47)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1638380Anti-diabetic activity in db/db mouse assessed as increase in glucose tolerance at 10 mg/kg, po dosed once weekly for 8 weeks by OGTT2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-14, Volume: 62, Issue:5
Discovery of a Natural-Product-Derived Preclinical Candidate for Once-Weekly Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.
AID1444855Inhibition of human recombinant DPP4 using Gly-Pro-7-amido-4-methyl-coumarin as substrate incubated for 15 mins by fluorescence assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Synthetic Approaches to the New Drugs Approved During 2015.
AID1493031Tmax in Sprague-Dawley rat at 25 mg/kg, po or 5 mg/kg, iv administered as single dose by LC-MS/MS analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID1493026Metabolic stability in mouse liver microsomes assessed as parent compound remaining at 1 mM incubated for 5 mins measured up to 60 mins by LC-MS/MS analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID1493028Half life in rat liver microsomes at 1 mM by LC-MS/MS analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID1395907Elimination half life in human2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Recent progress of the development of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
AID566684Inhibition of CYP2D62011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Design and synthesis of pyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
AID1493043In vivo inhibition of DPP4 activity in ICR mouse plasma at 10 mg/kg, po via gavage using Gly-Pro-AMC as substrate measured after 52 hrs by fluorescence asay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID566630Half life in human liver microsomes by LC/MS analysis2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Design and synthesis of pyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
AID1493030Half life in Sprague-Dawley rat at 25 mg/kg, po administered as single dose by LC-MS/MS analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID1493027Metabolic stability in monkey liver microsomes assessed as parent compound remaining at 1 mM incubated for 5 mins measured up to 60 mins by LC-MS/MS analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID1493035Oral bioavailability in Sprague-Dawley rat at 25 mg/kg administered as single dose by LC-MS/MS analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID1493022Competitive inhibition of human DPP4 using Gly-Pro-AMC as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 to 10 mins by Line-weaver-Burk plot analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID566688Toxicity in dog by GLP toxicology study2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Design and synthesis of pyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
AID1493041In vivo inhibition of DPP4 activity in ICR mouse plasma at 3 mg/kg, po via gavage using Gly-Pro-AMC as substrate measured after 52 hrs by fluorescence asay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID566687Toxicity in rat by GLP toxicology study2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Design and synthesis of pyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
AID1638382Anti-diabetic activity in db/db mouse assessed as increase in glucose-induced insulin secretion at 10 mg/kg, po dosed once weekly for 8 weeks pretreated for 60 mins followed by glucose challenge and measured after 120 mins post glucose challenge by OGTT r2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-14, Volume: 62, Issue:5
Discovery of a Natural-Product-Derived Preclinical Candidate for Once-Weekly Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.
AID1638383Anti-diabetic activity in db/db mouse assessed as HbA1c levels at 10 mg/kg, po dosed once weekly for 8 weeks2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-14, Volume: 62, Issue:5
Discovery of a Natural-Product-Derived Preclinical Candidate for Once-Weekly Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.
AID1651642Inhibition of human DPP4 assessed as dissociation half life using Gly-Pro-p-nitroaniline as substrate2020Journal of natural products, 03-27, Volume: 83, Issue:3
Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Nearly Four Decades from 01/1981 to 09/2019.
AID1638379Anti-diabetic activity in db/db mouse assessed as reduction in fasting blood glucose at 10 mg/kg, po dosed once weekly for 8 weeks2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-14, Volume: 62, Issue:5
Discovery of a Natural-Product-Derived Preclinical Candidate for Once-Weekly Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.
AID1493042In vivo inhibition of DPP4 activity in ICR mouse plasma at 10 mg/kg, po via gavage using Gly-Pro-AMC as substrate measured over 52 hrs by fluorescence asay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID1638370Anti-diabetic activity in 6 h-fasted db/db mouse assessed as inhibition of DPP4 in plasma at 10 mg/kg, po administered as single dose pretreated for 60 mins followed by glucose challenge and measured after 120 mins post glucose challenge by OGTT2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-14, Volume: 62, Issue:5
Discovery of a Natural-Product-Derived Preclinical Candidate for Once-Weekly Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.
AID566628Inhibition of human DPP82011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Design and synthesis of pyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
AID566681Inhibition of CYP1A22011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Design and synthesis of pyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
AID1493032AUC (0 to t) in Sprague-Dawley rat at 25 mg/kg, po administered as single dose by LC-MS/MS analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID1493039In vivo inhibition of DPP4 activity in Sprague-Dawley rat plasma at 10 mg/kg, po via gavage using Gly-Pro-AMC as substrate measured after 52 hrs by fluorescence asay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID1444856Inhibition of human recombinant DPP4 using Gly-Pro-p-nitroaniline as substrate assessed as dissociation half life preincubated for 70 mins followed by 50 fold dilution in buffer containing substrate measured every 10 secs by fluorescence assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Synthetic Approaches to the New Drugs Approved During 2015.
AID1493024Metabolic stability in dog liver microsomes assessed as parent compound remaining at 1 mM incubated for 5 mins measured up to 60 mins by LC-MS/MS analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID1638373Anti-diabetic activity in 8 hrs-fasted ICR mouse assessed as reduction in blood glucose AUC (0 to 120 mins) at 10 mg/kg, po pretre at ed for 60 mins followed by glucose challenge and measured after 120 mins post glucose challenge by OGTT rel at ive to con2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-14, Volume: 62, Issue:5
Discovery of a Natural-Product-Derived Preclinical Candidate for Once-Weekly Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.
AID1493038In vivo inhibition of DPP4 activity in Sprague-Dawley rat plasma at 10 mg/kg, po via gavage using Gly-Pro-AMC as substrate measured over 52 hrs by fluorescence asay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID1493016Inhibition of human DPP4 using Gly-Pro-AMC as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 to 10 mins2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID1493025Metabolic stability in human liver microsomes assessed as parent compound remaining at 1 mM incubated for 5 mins measured up to 60 mins by LC-MS/MS analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID566678Antidiabetic activity in Zucker fa/fa rat assessed as increase in glucose tolerance at 1 and 0.3 mg/kg, po2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Design and synthesis of pyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
AID1493034Apparent volume of distribution during terminal phase in Sprague-Dawley rat at 25 mg/kg, po or 5 mg/kg, iv administered as single dose by LC-MS/MS analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID566679Antidiabetic activity in Zucker fa/fa rat assessed as increase in postprandial plasma insulin level at 1 and 0.3 mg/kg, po2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Design and synthesis of pyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
AID1493040In vivo inhibition of DPP4 activity in ICR mouse plasma at 3 mg/kg, po via gavage using Gly-Pro-AMC as substrate measured over 52 hrs by fluorescence asay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID566683Inhibition of CYP2C192011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Design and synthesis of pyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
AID1493029Half life in human liver microsomes at 1 mM by LC-MS/MS analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID566686Inhibition of human ERG up to 30 uM2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Design and synthesis of pyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
AID566629Half life in rat liver microsomes by LC/MS analysis2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Design and synthesis of pyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
AID1493037In vivo inhibition of DPP4 activity in Sprague-Dawley rat plasma at 3 mg/kg, po via gavage using Gly-Pro-AMC as substrate measured after 52 hrs by fluorescence asay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID566685Inhibition of CYP3A42011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Design and synthesis of pyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
AID566682Inhibition of CYP2C92011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Design and synthesis of pyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
AID1493023Metabolic stability in rat liver microsomes assessed as parent compound remaining at 1 mM incubated for 5 mins measured up to 60 mins by LC-MS/MS analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID1493033Clearance in Sprague-Dawley rat at 25 mg/kg, po or 5 mg/kg, iv administered as single dose by LC-MS/MS analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID1493036In vivo inhibition of DPP4 activity in Sprague-Dawley rat plasma at 3 mg/kg, po via gavage using Gly-Pro-AMC as substrate measured over 52 hrs by fluorescence asay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Rapid generation of a novel DPP-4 inhibitor with long-acting properties: SAR study and PK/PD evaluation.
AID566627Inhibition of human DPP42011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Design and synthesis of pyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (42)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's28 (66.67)24.3611
2020's14 (33.33)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 49.24

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index49.24 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.97 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.60 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index74.55 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (49.24)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials10 (23.81%)5.53%
Reviews7 (16.67%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other25 (59.52%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]