fisetin profile

ID Source	ID
PubMed CID	5281614
CHEMBL ID	31574
CHEBI ID	42567
SCHEMBL ID	39454
MeSH ID	M0068970

Synonym
BIDD:ER0141
unii-oo2abo9578
5-18-05-00291 (beilstein handbook reference)
oo2abo9578 ,
3,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone
DIVK1C_006556
KBIO1_001500
NCIMECH_000006
NCI60_003865
SDCCGMLS-0066657.P001
nsc-656275
inchi=1/c15h10o6/c16-8-2-3-9-12(6-8)21-15(14(20)13(9)19)7-1-4-10(17)11(18)5-7/h1-6,16-18,20
SPECTRUM_001196
nsc 656275
ccris 9034
bois bleude honqrie
nsc 407010
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-
brn 0292829
flavone, 3,3',4',7-tetrahydroxy-
einecs 208-434-4
S00056
fisetin; 5-deoxyquercetin; 3,3?,4?,7-tetra??hydroxy??flavone; natural brown 1
NCGC00017344-01
tnp00004
NCGC00017344-02
bdbm7457
fisetin, 15
tnp00284 ,
chembl31574 ,
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-chromone;dihydrate
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-4h-chromen-4-one
NCGC00178374-01
SPECTRUM5_001797
5-desoxyquercetin
nsc656275
c.i. natural brown 1
3,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one
cotinin
c.i. 75620
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-chromen-4-one
NSC407010 ,
3,3'4'7-tetoh-flavone
zante fustic
flavone,3',4',7-tetrahydroxy-
fustet
ventin sumach
superfustel
bois bleu de honqrie
fustel
fietin
young fustic crystals
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-
3,4',7-tetrahydroxyflavone
young fustic
junger fustik
superfustel k
ungarisches gelbholz
viset
nsc-407010
fisetholz
7,3',4'-trihydroxyflavonol
C10041
fisetin ,
528-48-3
CHEBI:42567 ,
3,3',4',7-tetrahydroxyflavone
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one
1XO2
NCGC00095663-02
NCGC00095663-01
FSE ,
KBIO2_001676
KBIO2_004244
KBIOGR_001400
KBIO3_002452
KBIO2_006812
KBIOSS_001676
SPECPLUS_000460
SPECTRUM4_001070
SPECTRUM2_001160
SPBIO_001119
SPECTRUM3_001536
SPECTRUM1502247
BSPBIO_002952
fisidenolon 1521
AKOS000277885
DB07795
T0121
LMPK12111566
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one
A829279
CCG-35267
NCGC00017344-04
NCGC00017344-03
NCGC00017344-05
STL146392
natural brown 1
5-deoxyquercetin
fisetin hydrate
FT-0613996
NCGC00017344-06
S2298
gtpl5182
fisetin [mi]
fisetin [inci]
fisetin [who-dd]
BBL027612
SCHEMBL39454
MLS006011782
smr001835029
AC-34567
Q-100599
CS-7840
fisetine
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-4h-chromen-4-one #
HMS3604H03
DTXSID4022317
HMS3655L22
SR-05000002249-2
sr-05000002249
SR-05000002249-3
J-019667
SW219914-1
HY-N0182
fisetin; 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-4h-chromen-4-one
mfcd00006829
Q418384
fisetin(fustel)
fisetin (fustel)
AS-15520
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one,2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-
CS-0694983
HY-N0182R
fisetin (standard)
SY050263

Excerpt	Reference	Relevance
"Fisetin is a polyphenolic flavonoid reported to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities. "	( Improved neuroprotective activity of Fisetin through SNEDDS in ameliorating the behavioral alterations produced in rotenone-induced Parkinson's model. Awasthi, A; Dua, K; Khurana, N; Khurana, S; Khursheed, R; Kumar, R; Sharma, N; Singh, SK; Verma, S; Vishwas, S; Vyas, M, 2022)	2.44
"Fisetin (FS) is a bioactive flavonoid obtained mostly from apple and strawberry and classified under the category of food supplements due to numerous pharmacological effects against various diseases through multiple mechanistic pathways. "	( Harnessing the therapeutic potential of fisetin and its nanoparticles: Journey so far and road ahead. Adams, J; Awasthi, A; Chellappan, DK; Collet, T; Corrie, L; Devkota, HP; Dua, K; Gulati, M; Gupta, G; Gupta, PK; Gupta, S; Jha, NK; Khursheed, R; Kumar, R; Loebenberg, R; Porwal, O; Singh, SK; Vishwas, S, 2022)	2.43
"Fisetin is an effective flavonoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, proven to be cardioprotective against IR injury in both in-vitro and invivo models, apart from its promising health benefits against cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative ailments."	( Recent advances in potential of Fisetin in the management of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury-A systematic review. Boovarahan, SR; Kurian, GA; Prem, PN; Sivakumar, B, 2022)	1.73
"Fisetin, is a plant flavonol of the flavonoid family of plant polyphenols that has anticancer properties, partially through inhibition of p90 ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK)-mediated YB-1 phosphorylation."	( Fisetin induces DNA double-strand break and interferes with the repair of radiation-induced damage to radiosensitize triple negative breast cancer cells. Barletta, F; Distel, LV; Franz-Wachtel, M; Iliakis, G; Jost, T; Khozooei, S; Lettau, K; Macek, B; Rebholz, S; Toulany, M; Veerappan, S; Zips, D, 2022)	2.89
"Fisetin acts as a DSB-inducing agent and simultaneously inhibits repair of IR-induced DSB. "	( Fisetin induces DNA double-strand break and interferes with the repair of radiation-induced damage to radiosensitize triple negative breast cancer cells. Barletta, F; Distel, LV; Franz-Wachtel, M; Iliakis, G; Jost, T; Khozooei, S; Lettau, K; Macek, B; Rebholz, S; Toulany, M; Veerappan, S; Zips, D, 2022)	3.61
"Fisetin is a flavonoid molecule known to be neuroprotective by its multiple mechanisms. "	( Fisetin provides neuroprotection in pentylenetetrazole-induced cognition impairment by upregulating CREB/BDNF. Dahalia, M; Khatoon, S; Samim, M, 2023)	3.8
"Fisetin (FIS) is a natural flavonoid with anti-proliferative and anti-apoptotic effects on different human cancer cell lines and can be considered a therapeutic agent for ALL treatment. "	( Fisetin-loaded grape-derived nanoparticles improve anticancer efficacy in MOLT-4 cells. Akbarzadelale, P; Gholipour, E; Khodadadi, M; Pourakbari, R; Samadi, P; Sarvarian, P; Shamsasenjan, K, 2023)	3.8
"Fisetin (FST) is a dietary flavonol that is known to possess multiple relevant bioactivities, raising the question of its potential health benefits and even its use in novel pharmacological approaches against ER stress and inflammation."	( Fisetin derivatives exhibit enhanced anti-inflammatory activity and modulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Correia da Silva, D; Ferreira, PMT; Jervis, PJ; Martins, JA; Pereira, DM; Valentão, P, 2023)	3.07
"Fisetin (FS) is an anticancer drug having potential role in oral tumors management. "	( Fucoidan/hyaluronic acid cross-linked zein nanoparticles loaded with fisetin as a novel targeted nanotherapy for oral cancer. Abdallah, OY; Awaad, AK; El-Mezayen, NS; El-Refaie, WM; Elnaggar, YSR; Moustafa, MA, 2023)	2.59
"Fisetin (Fis) is a bioactive flavonoid that possesses strong bioactive activity."	( Fisetin regulates the biological effects of rat nucleus pulposus mesenchymal stem cells under oxidative stress by sirtuin-1 pathway. Ruan, D; Tang, L; Xuan, A; Zhang, J; Zhou, Q; Zhu, C; Zhu, Z, 2023)	3.07
"Fisetin is a natural flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and antiallergic pharmacological effects."	( Fisetin alleviates chronic urticaria by inhibiting mast cell activation via MRGPRX2. Dang, B; Hu, S; Huang, Y; Liu, R; Wang, Y; Yuan, Y; Zhang, Y; Zhao, C, 2023)	3.07
"Fisetin (FST) is a naturally occurring flavonol that has recently emerged as a bioactive phytochemical with an impressive array of biological activities. "	( Formulation of lipid polymer hybrid nanoparticles of the phytochemical Fisetin and its in vivo assessment against severe acute pancreatitis. Abu Hashim, II; Awadeen, RH; Boughdady, MF; Elsaed, WM; Meshali, MM; Zaghloul, RA, 2023)	2.59
"Fisetin is a dietary flavonoid that has shown forceful anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties in diverse models of disease."	( Fisetin Alleviates Atrial Inflammation, Remodeling, and Vulnerability to Atrial Fibrillation after Myocardial Infarction. Gan, S; Ge, X; Li, B; Liu, L; Yu, H; Zhou, H, 2019)	2.68
"Fisetin (FS) is a polyphenolic phytoconstituent reported to have various pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antiparkinsonian, and antidepressant. "	( Validated Reverse Phase-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Estimation of Fisetin in Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System. Awasthi, A; Kapoor, B; Kaur, J; Khurana, N; Khurana, S; Khursheed, R; Kumar, R; Pandey, NK; Ramanunny, AK; Sharma, N; Singh, SK, )	1.8
"Fisetin is a natural flavonoid that shows diverse antitumor effects, including DNA damage, in various cancers."	( Fisetin inhibits proliferation of pancreatic adenocarcinoma by inducing DNA damage via RFXAP/KDM4A-dependent histone H3K36 demethylation. Cao, L; Chen, Y; Ding, G; Jia, S; Li, D; Ping, D; Wang, W; Xu, X, 2020)	2.72
"Fisetin is a bioactive flavonol that inhibits osteoclastogenesis and promotes osteoblastogenesis. "	( Fisetin promotes osteoblast differentiation and osteogenesis through GSK-3β phosphorylation at Ser9 and consequent β-catenin activation, inhibiting osteoporosis. Choi, YH; Kang, CH; Kim, GY; Lee, CM; Lee, MH; Lee, S; Molagoda, IMN, 2021)	3.51
"Fisetin is a natural compound found in fruits and vegetables such as strawberries, apples, cucumbers, and onions. "	( Fisetin Induces Apoptosis Through p53-Mediated Up-Regulation of DR5 Expression in Human Renal Carcinoma Caki Cells. Kwon, TK; Min, KJ; Nam, JO, 2017)	3.34
"Fisetin is a naturally occurring flavonoid in strawberries that has anti-inflammatory activities, but whether fisetin has antidepressant effects is unknown."	( Fisetin provides antidepressant effects by activating the tropomyosin receptor kinase B signal pathway in mice. Chua, BHL; Gong, S; Hamdy, RC; Lu, J; Shi, H; Wang, B; Wang, Y; Xu, X; Yang, L, 2017)	2.62
"Fisetin is a polyphenolic molecule of flavonoids class, and belongs to the bioactive phytochemicals that have potential to block multiple signaling pathways associated with NCDs such as cell division, angiogenesis, metastasis, oxidative stress, and inflammation."	( Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy. Bishayee, A; Buttar, HS; Kashyap, D; Sak, K; Sharma, A; Tuli, HS, 2018)	2.64
"Fisetin is a naturally occurring compound that has been reported to have antitumor effects, but its effects on epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced cell migration and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear."	( Fisetin inhibits epidermal growth factor-induced migration of ARPE-19 cells by suppression of AKT activation and Sp1-dependent MMP-9 expression. Chen, YS; Chien, HW; Hsieh, YH; Lin, HY; Wang, K; Yang, SF, 2017)	2.62
"Fisetin is a flavonol compound commonly found in edible vegetables and fruits. "	( Selective inhibition of CYP2C8 by fisetin and its methylated metabolite, geraldol, in human liver microsomes. Kim, JH; Lee, HS; Lee, JM; Lee, S; Nam, W; Shrestha, R, 2018)	2.2
"Fisetin is a naturally abundant flavonoid isolated from various fruits and vegetables that was recently identified to have potential biological functions in improving allergic airway inflammation, as well as anti-oxidative and anti-tumor properties. "	( Fisetin Protects Against Hepatic Steatosis Through Regulation of the Sirt1/AMPK and Fatty Acid β-Oxidation Signaling Pathway in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice. Chen, YL; Cheng, CY; Huang, WC; Liou, CJ; Wang, CL; Wei, CH, 2018)	3.37
"Fisetin is a plant flavonoid reported to have anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic potential."	( Fisetin, a plant flavonoid ameliorates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in experimental rats: the decisive role of caspase-3, COX-II, cTn-I, iNOs and TNF-α. Bodhankar, SL; Kandhare, AD; Ma, T; Mukherjee-Kandhare, AA, 2019)	2.68
"Fisetin is a natural flavonoid with promising antitumor activity, whereas its clinical application is limited by its hydrophobic property. "	( Preparation and optimization of poly (lactic acid) nanoparticles loaded with fisetin to improve anti-cancer therapy. Chu, K; Feng, C; Ji, W; Rui, M; Yuan, X; Zhang, H, 2019)	2.19
"Fisetin is a bioactive flavonol molecule found in many plants and possesses various biological activities."	( Fisetin ameliorates oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy. Abukhalil, MH; Al Hroob, AM; Althunibat, OY; Bin-Jumah, M; Germoush, MO; Mahmoud, AM, 2019)	2.68
"Fisetin (Fn) is a bioactive flavonoid polyphenol with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity."	( Activated TNF-α/RIPK3 signaling is involved in prolonged high fat diet-stimulated hepatic inflammation and lipid accumulation: inhibition by dietary fisetin intervention. Ge, C; Gu, T; Hu, L; Huang, P; Li, Q; Lou, D; Lv, J; Ma, Y; Nie, X; Qin, Y; Tan, J; Wang, M; Wang, S; Xu, M, 2019)	1.43
"Fisetin (FST) is a phenolic compound that has been isolated from many natural products."	( Protective effect of 7,3',4'-flavon-3-ol (fisetin) on acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Chen, L; Hu, C; Jia, Y; Liu, X; Pan, L; Wang, Y; You, L; Zhang, J; Zhao, L, 2019)	1.5
"Fisetin is a flavonol found in fruits and vegetables and is reported to inhibit cell growth in numerous cancers."	( Fisetin activates Hippo pathway and JNK/ERK/AP-1 signaling to inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis of human osteosarcoma cells via ZAK overexpression. Chen, MC; Fu, CY; Huang, CY; Lin, YM; Tseng, YS; Viswanadha, VP; Wang, G; Yang, JJ; Zhou, Z, 2019)	2.68
"Fisetin is a small, orally active molecule which can act on many of the target pathways implicated in AD."	( Modulation of p25 and inflammatory pathways by fisetin maintains cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice. Armando, A; Currais, A; Dargusch, R; Ehren, J; Maher, P; Prior, M; Quehenberger, O; Schubert, D, 2014)	1.38
"Fisetin is a bio-flavonoid widely found in plants and exerts antitumor activity in several types of human cancers."	( Melatonin enhances the anti-tumor effect of fisetin by inhibiting COX-2/iNOS and NF-κB/p300 signaling pathways. Deng, W; Guo, W; Qiu, H; Tang, R; Wang, J; Xiao, Y; Yi, C; Yu, W; Yu, Z; Yuan, Y; Zhang, Y, 2014)	1.38
"Fisetin is a bioactive flavonoid with recognized antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties."	( Ameliorative effect of fisetin on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats via modulation of NF-κB activation and antioxidant defence. Kalvala, AK; Koneru, M; Kuncha, M; Mahesh Kumar, J; Rachamalla, SS; Sahu, BD; Sistla, R, 2014)	1.43
"Fisetin is an anti-inflammatory flavonoid; however, its anti-inflammatory mechanism is not yet understood. "	( Anti-inflammatory activity of fisetin in human gingival fibroblasts treated with lipopolysaccharide. Contreras-Sánchez, A; Gutiérrez-Venegas, G; Ventura-Arroyo, JA, 2014)	2.13
"Fisetin is an effective compound extracted from lacquer which has been used in the treatment of various diseases. "	( Interference of fisetin with targets of the nuclear factor-κB signal transduction pathway activated by Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1. Li, MY; Li, R; Liang, HY; Lin, CY; Shi, MJ; Zhang, XJ, 2014)	2.19
"Fisetin is a naturally occurring flavonoid abundantly found in several vegetables and fruits."	( Fisetin inhibits TNF-α-induced inflammatory action and hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative damage in human keratinocyte HaCaT cells through PI3K/AKT/Nrf-2-mediated heme oxygenase-1 expression. Jeong, GS; Seo, SH, 2015)	2.58
"Fisetin is a well known flavonoid that shows several properties such as antioxidant, antiviral and anticancer activities. "	( Preparation of albumin based nanoparticles for delivery of fisetin and evaluation of its cytotoxic activity. Chaudhury, K; Chaudhury, S; Dasgupta, S; Ghosh, P; Jana, SK; Singha Roy, A, 2016)	2.12
"Fisetin is a compound that acts in the biosynthesis of ergosterol. "	( Fisetin as a promising antifungal agent against Cryptocococcus neoformans species complex. Andrade, FA; Arruda, W; Carvalho, CR; Fernandes, OF; Reis, MP; Silva, MR, 2016)	3.32
"Fisetin is a naturally occurring flavonoid commonly found in various vegetables and fruits."	( A plant flavonoid fisetin induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells by inhibition of COX2 and Wnt/EGFR/NF-kappaB-signaling pathways. Afaq, F; Johnson, JJ; Mukhtar, H; Suh, Y, 2009)	1.41
"Fisetin is a natural flavonol present in edible vegetables, fruits and wine at 2-160 microg/g concentrations and an ingredient in nutritional supplements with much higher concentrations. "	( Dietary flavonoid fisetin induces a forced exit from mitosis by targeting the mitotic spindle checkpoint. Gorbsky, GJ; Halonen, PK; Kallio, MJ; Kallioniemi, O; Kukkonen, AM; Perälä, M; Pouwels, J; Salmela, AL; Toivonen, P; Varis, A, 2009)	2.13
"Fisetin is a flavonoid dietary ingredient found in the smoke tree (Cotinus coggyria) and in several fruits and vegetables. "	( The actions of fisetin on glucose metabolism in the rat liver. Bracht, A; Constantin, J; Constantin, RP; Ishii-Iwamoto, EL; Ono, Mde K; Pagadigorria, CL; Yamamoto, NS, 2010)	2.16
"Fisetin is a natural flavonoid from fruits and vegetables that exhibits antioxidant, neurotrophic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects in various disease models. "	( Fisetin induces Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression through PKC-δ and p38 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Jeong, SI; Jin, YH; Lee, SE; Park, CS; Park, YS; Yang, H, 2011)	3.25
"Fisetin is a naturally occurring flavonoid that has been reported to inhibit the proliferation and to induce apoptotic cell death in several tumor cells. "	( Fisetin induces apoptosis in human cervical cancer HeLa cells through ERK1/2-mediated activation of caspase-8-/caspase-3-dependent pathway. Bau, DT; Hsieh, SC; Hsieh, YH; Huang, YC; Tsai, SJ; Yang, SF; Ying, TH, 2012)	3.26
"Fisetin was confirmed to be an effective topo II inhibitor."	( Chromosomal malsegregation and micronucleus induction in vitro by the DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor fisetin. Eastmond, DA; Mondrala, ST; Olaharski, AJ, 2005)	1.27

Excerpt	Reference	Relevance
"Fisetin has direct antioxidant activity and can also increase the intracellular levels of glutathione (GSH), the major endogenous antioxidant."	( Chemical modification of the multitarget neuroprotective compound fisetin. Chiruta, C; Dargusch, R; Maher, P; Schubert, D, 2012)	1.34
"Fisetin has manifested several health benefits in preclinical models of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Vascular dementia, and Schizophrenia."	( Fisetin, potential flavonoid with multifarious targets for treating neurological disorders: An updated review. Boyina, HK; Kalakotla, S; Pasangulapati, JP; Perumal, V; Ravula, AR; Teegala, SB, 2021)	2.79
"Fisetin has affinity on some neuronal targets and may have the potential to modulate neuronal activity."	( Fisetin decreases the duration of ictal-like discharges in mouse hippocampal slices. Abidin, I; Aydin-Abidin, S; Basoglu, H; Ozturk, H; Yorulmaz, N, 2022)	2.89
"Fisetin has been shown to confer protection against liver injury."	( Fisetin Ameliorates Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury through Regulating SIRT1 and SphK1 Pathway. Kong, CF; Qu, XK; Sun, AT; Sun, JH; Sun, JR; Zhou, ZS, 2022)	2.89
"Fisetin has wide pharmacological effects such as anticancer, antiinflammatory and antioxidant."	( Fisetin Attenuates Paracetamol-Induced Hepatotoxicity by Regulating CYP2E1 Enzyme. Cadirci, E; Cinar, I; Gurbuz, MA; Ugan, RA; Un, H, 2023)	3.07
"Fisetin also has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor effects."	( Fisetin, an Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Overcomes Radioresistance by Activating the PERK-ATF4-CHOP Axis in Liver Cancer. Kim, TW, 2023)	3.07
"Fisetin, a flavonoid, has emerged as a novel potential molecule that enhances neural protection and reverses cognitive abnormalities."	( The Neuroprotective Role of Fisetin in Different Neurological Diseases: a Systematic Review. Deng, P; Hao, D; He, Y; Jiang, C; Jiang, Y; Tang, X; Yang, H, 2023)	1.93
"Fisetin has various biological effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, apoptotic, and antiproliferative activities."	( Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of fisetin-loaded nanoparticles in an in vitro model of osteoarthritis. Mirmohammadkhani, M; Nabizadeh, Z; Nasrabadi, D; Nasrollahzadeh, M; Shabani, AA, 2023)	1.89
"Fisetin has anti-inflammatory, anti-aging and anti-oxidative properties."	( Fisetin mitigates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury by regulating GSK3β/AMPK/NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Huang, ZT; Li, TT; Li, ZT; Luo, YH; Mou, T; Pu, JL; Wei, XF; Wu, ZJ, 2021)	2.79
"Fisetin has also been shown to inhibit the metastatic spread of cancer cells in tumor-bearing mice."	( Cancer chemopreventive role of fisetin: Regulation of cell signaling pathways in different cancers. Attar, R; Farooqi, AA; Naureen, H; Xu, B; Youssef, L; Zahid, R, 2021)	1.63
"Fisetin has been reported to have various positive biological effects, including anti-proliferative, anticancer, anti-oxidative and neuroprotective effects."	( Carnosic acid and fisetin combination therapy enhances inhibition of lung cancer through apoptosis induction. Chen, L; Meng, WS; Meng, ZL; Shi, B; Wang, LF, 2017)	1.51
"Fisetin has been reported to relate to various positive biological effects, including anti-proliferative, anticancer, anti-oxidative and neuroprotective effects."	( Fisetin inhibits liver cancer growth in a mouse model: Relation to dopamine receptor. Liu, GL; Liu, XF; Long, HJ; Miao, XY; Yao, HL, 2017)	2.62
"Fisetin has been identified as an anticancer agent with antiangiogenic properties in mice. "	( UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS Method Based on Four-Step Strategy for Metabolism Study of Fisetin in Vitro and in Vivo. Liang, C; Sun, Y; Yin, J; Zhang, L; Zhang, X, 2017)	2.13
"Fisetin has been reported to exhibit various positive biological effects, including anti-proliferative, anticancer, anti-oxidative and neuroprotective effects."	( Fisetin-treatment alleviates airway inflammation through inhbition of MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. Huang, W; Li, ML; Shao, JY; Xia, MY, 2018)	2.64
"Fisetin has also been demonstrated to have anti-obesity properties in mice."	( Fisetin Protects Against Hepatic Steatosis Through Regulation of the Sirt1/AMPK and Fatty Acid β-Oxidation Signaling Pathway in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice. Chen, YL; Cheng, CY; Huang, WC; Liou, CJ; Wang, CL; Wei, CH, 2018)	2.64
"Fisetin has various physiological effects that include anti-oxidation, anti-angiogenesis, anti-carcinogenesis and anti-inflammation."	( Immunosuppressive effects of fisetin against dinitrofluorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis-like symptoms in NC/Nga mice. Kim, GD; Lee, SE; Park, CS; Park, GG; Park, YS; Shin, DH, 2014)	1.41
"Fisetin not only has direct antioxidant activity but it can also increase the intracellular levels of glutathione, the major intracellular antioxidant."	( How fisetin reduces the impact of age and disease on CNS function. Maher, P, 2015)	1.7
"Fisetin not only has direct antioxidant activity but it can also increase the intracellular levels of glutathione, the major intracellular antioxidant."	( Cell and brain tissue imaging of the flavonoid fisetin using label-free two-photon microscopy. Ehren, J; Krasieva, TB; Maher, P; O'Sullivan, T; Tromberg, BJ, 2015)	1.4
"Fisetin has been shown to exert various positive biological effects, such as anti-cancer, anti-proliferative, neuroprotective and anti-oxidative effects."	( Fisetin inhibits TNF-α-induced inflammatory action and hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative damage in human keratinocyte HaCaT cells through PI3K/AKT/Nrf-2-mediated heme oxygenase-1 expression. Jeong, GS; Seo, SH, 2015)	2.58
"Fisetin has been shown to inhibit or retard the growth of various cancer cells in culture and implanted tumors in vivo."	( The flavonoid fisetin as an anticancer agent targeting the growth signaling pathways. Rengarajan, T; Yaacob, NS, 2016)	1.52
"Fisetin, a flavonoid, has multiple biological effects, including neuroprotective and antiinflammatory properties."	( The flavonoid fisetin attenuates postischemic immune cell infiltration, activation and infarct size after transient cerebral middle artery occlusion in mice. Arumugam, TV; Birkenmayer, G; Gelderblom, M; Gerloff, C; Lewerenz, J; Leypoldt, F; Ludewig, P; Magnus, T; Maher, P; Orozco, D; Thundyil, J; Tolosa, E, 2012)	1.46

Excerpt	Reference	Relevance
"Fisetin plays a senolytic role by specifically eliminating senescent cells, inhibiting cell proliferation, and exerting anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-tumorigenic effects."	( Fisetin reduces the senescent tubular epithelial cell burden and also inhibits proliferative fibroblasts in murine lupus nephritis. Chikenji, TS; Ijima, S; Iwamoto, T; Miura, N; Miyajima, M; Nagaoka, K; Saito, Y; Sato, T; Yamamoto, S, 2022)	2.89
"Fisetin showed lower toxicity (IC50 = 158 μg/mL) than the fresh xylem sap (IC50 = 109 μg/mL)."	( Antifungal and cytotoxicity activities of the fresh xylem sap of Hymenaea courbaril L. and its major constituent fisetin. Alves de Oliveira, CM; Andrade, WM; Bozinis, MC; Costa, CR; da Costa, MP; da Silva, AL; Fernandes, Ode F; Kato, L; Silva, Mdo R; Souza, LK, 2014)	1.33
"Fisetin can also activate key neurotrophic factor signaling pathways."	( How fisetin reduces the impact of age and disease on CNS function. Maher, P, 2015)	1.7
"Fisetin can also activate key neurotrophic factor signaling pathways."	( Cell and brain tissue imaging of the flavonoid fisetin using label-free two-photon microscopy. Ehren, J; Krasieva, TB; Maher, P; O'Sullivan, T; Tromberg, BJ, 2015)	1.4
"Fisetin could inhibit major Ca(2+) mobilization pathways including extracellular Ca(2+) influx mediated by the L-type voltage-gated Ca(2+) channel, Ca(2+) release from the intracellular store and store-operated Ca(2+) entry."	( Heartwood extract of Rhus verniciflua Stokes and its active constituent fisetin attenuate vasoconstriction through calcium-dependent mechanism in rat aorta. Lee, D; Lee, JH; Lee, JY; Lee, MY; Na, CS; Park, JM; Satoh, M, 2016)	1.39
"Fisetin was found to inhibit survival of CCA cells, through strongly phosphorylating ERK. "	( Fisetin Reduces Cell Viability Through Up-Regulation of Phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in Cholangiocarcinoma Cells. Kang, MJ; Kim, BH; Kim, N; Kim, YT; Lee, JM; Lee, JS; Lee, SH; Ryu, JK; Son, JH, 2016)	3.32
"Fisetin can enhance glutathione synthesis but the survival-promoting effect of fisetin was also not dependent on glutathione."	( The flavonoid fisetin promotes nerve cell survival from trophic factor withdrawal by enhancement of proteasome activity. Maher, P, 2008)	1.43

Excerpt	Reference	Relevance
"Fisetin pretreatment attenuates renal IR injury by improving renal function, reducing the renal injury mediated by apoptosis, reducing free radical release, and augmenting mitochondrial function."	( Fisetin attenuates renal ischemia/reperfusion injury by improving mitochondrial quality, reducing apoptosis and oxidative stress. Kurian, GA; Prem, PN, 2022)	2.89
"Fisetin treatment reduced endometriotic implant area, diameter, and volumes, as well as histological alterations, neutrophil infiltration, cytokines release, the number of MCs together with the expression of chymase and tryptase, and diminished α smooth muscle actin (α-sma) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF β) expressions."	( Fisetin, a Natural Polyphenol, Ameliorates Endometriosis Modulating Mast Cells Derived NLRP-3 Inflammasome Pathway and Oxidative Stress. Arangia, A; Cordaro, M; Cuzzocrea, S; D'Amico, R; Di Paola, R; Fusco, R; Impellizzeri, D; Macrì, F; Marino, Y; Raffone, E; Siracusa, R, 2023)	3.07
"Fisetin treated male mice had reduced SASP, enhanced glucose and energy metabolism, improved cognitive performance, and increased mRNA expression of adiponectin receptor 1 and glucose transporter 4."	( Sexual dimorphic metabolic and cognitive responses of C57BL/6 mice to Fisetin or Dasatinib and quercetin cocktail oral treatment. Bartke, A; Fang, Y; Hascup, ER; Hascup, KN; McFadden, S; Medina, D; Peck, MR; Quinn, K; Stockwell, R, 2023)	1.87
"The fisetin-treated cells showed increased ROS level and a significant decline in nuclear Nrf2 immunosignal versus recovery in nuclear Nrf2 due to the treatment with curcumin and resveratrol (Nrf2 activators) and thus, suggesting a role of Nrf2 suppression in fisetin-mediated apoptosis in SW-480 cells."	( Fisetin induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells by suppressing autophagy and down-regulating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Pandey, A; Trigun, SK, 2023)	2.83
"Fisetin treatment significantly inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis by repressing PAK4 expression. "	( Fisetin Modulates Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Proliferation by Blocking PAK4 Signaling Pathways. Dai, W; Jia, S; Li, Y, 2020)	3.44
"Fisetin treatment increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) from 100 in untreated to 220% at 36 µM and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) levels from 100 in untreated to 21% at 36 µM."	( Anticancer activity of Fisetin against the human osteosarcoma cell lines involves G2/M cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial apoptosis and inhibition of cell migration and invasion. Su, R; Wu, R; Xing, C; Zhang, Y, )	1.16
"Fisetin pretreatment upregulated the expression of PPAR-γ in heart tissue significantly Cardioprotection was assessed by measurement of hemodynamic parameters, infarct size, ELISA for oxidative stress, immunohistochemistry and TUNEL assay for apoptosis, and western blot analysis for MAPK proteins and inflammation."	( The molecular mechanism involved in cardioprotection by the dietary flavonoid fisetin as an agonist of PPAR-γ in a murine model of myocardial infarction. Arya, DS; Bhatia, J; Garg, S; Kaur, P; Khan, SI; Kumar, M; Malhotra, RK; Nag, TC; Sharma, MK, 2020)	1.51
"In fisetin-treated animals, pro-inflammatory cytokine release was downregulated accompanied with TLR4/NF-κB inactivation."	( Fisetin administration improves LPS-induced acute otitis media in mouse in vivo. Chen, D; Huang, Y; Li, P, 2018)	2.44
"Fisetin treatment lowered these parameters, suggesting the alleviation of brain injury."	( Fisetin Protects against Intracerebral Hemorrhage-Induced Neuroinflammation in Aged Mice. Chen, C; Cui, J; Liu, B; Yao, L, 2018)	2.64
"Fisetin treatment also reduced liver lipid droplet and hepatocyte steatosis, alleviated serum free fatty acid, and leptin concentrations, significantly decreased fatty acid synthase, and significantly increased phosphorylation of AMPKα and the production of sirt-1 and carnitine palmitoyltransferase I in the liver tissue."	( Fisetin Protects Against Hepatic Steatosis Through Regulation of the Sirt1/AMPK and Fatty Acid β-Oxidation Signaling Pathway in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice. Chen, YL; Cheng, CY; Huang, WC; Liou, CJ; Wang, CL; Wei, CH, 2018)	2.64
"Fisetin treatment of preadipocytes reduced the phosphorylation of S6K1 and mTORC1 in a time- and concentration-dependent manner."	( Fisetin regulates obesity by targeting mTORC1 signaling. Ahn, J; Ha, TY; Jeon, TI; Jung, CH; Kim, H; Lee, DH, 2013)	2.55
"Fisetin treatment of A431 cells resulted in G₂ /M arrest and induction of apoptosis."	( Fisetin inhibits growth, induces G₂ /M arrest and apoptosis of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells: role of mitochondrial membrane potential disruption and consequent caspases activation. Afaq, F; Athar, M; Elmets, CA; Pal, HC; Sharma, S, 2013)	2.55
"Upon fisetin treatment to diabetic rats, the levels of blood glucose were significantly reduced with an improvement in plasma insulin."	( Antihyperlipidemic effect of fisetin, a bioflavonoid of strawberries, studied in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Prasath, GS; Subramanian, SP, 2014)	1.15
"Fisetin treatment induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in highly aggressive A375 and 451Lu human melanoma cells, as revealed by up-regulation of ER stress markers including IRE1α, XBP1s, ATF4 and GRP78."	( Involvement of ER stress and activation of apoptotic pathways in fisetin induced cytotoxicity in human melanoma. Chamcheu, JC; Haidar, O; Lall, RK; Mukhtar, H; Syed, DN, 2014)	1.36
"Fisetin treatment to UVB-exposed mice resulted in decreased hyperplasia and reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells."	( Fisetin inhibits UVB-induced cutaneous inflammation and activation of PI3K/AKT/NFκB signaling pathways in SKH-1 hairless mice. Afaq, F; Athar, M; Elmets, CA; Pal, HC, )	2.3
"Fisetin treatment also significantly attenuated the cisplatin-induced IκBα degradation and phosphorylation and blocked the NF-κB (p65) nuclear translocation, with subsequent elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokine, TNF-α, protein expression of iNOS and myeloperoxidase activities."	( Ameliorative effect of fisetin on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats via modulation of NF-κB activation and antioxidant defence. Kalvala, AK; Koneru, M; Kuncha, M; Mahesh Kumar, J; Rachamalla, SS; Sahu, BD; Sistla, R, 2014)	1.43
"Fisetin treatment of human prostate cancer cells resulted in robust up-regulation of microtubule associated proteins (MAP)-2 and -4."	( Dietary flavonoid fisetin binds to β-tubulin and disrupts microtubule dynamics in prostate cancer cells. Adhami, VM; Mukhtar, E; Mukhtar, H; Sechi, M, 2015)	1.47
"Fisetin treatment reduced the interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha in sciatic nerves of diabetic rats (p < 0.001)."	( Fisetin Imparts Neuroprotection in Experimental Diabetic Neuropathy by Modulating Nrf2 and NF-κB Pathways. Areti, A; Komirishetti, P; Kumar, A; Sandireddy, R; Yerra, VG, 2016)	2.6
"Fisetin treatment to DSS-exposed mice significantly reduced the severity of colitis and alleviated the macroscopic and microscopic signs of the disease."	( Fisetin, a dietary flavonoid, ameliorates experimental colitis in mice: Relevance of NF-κB signaling. Kumar, JM; Sahu, BD; Sistla, R, 2016)	2.6
"Fisetin pretreatment (20 mg/kg body wt., p.o.) of rats for 12 weeks were chosen followed by injecting iron (5 µl, 100 mM) stereotaxically to generate iron-induced epilepsy. "	( Antiepileptic effect of fisetin in iron-induced experimental model of traumatic epilepsy in rats in the light of electrophysiological, biochemical, and behavioral observations. Das, J; Sharma, D; Singh, R, 2017)	2.2
"Fisetin pretreatment was found to prevent the development of iron-induced electrical seizure and decrease the corresponding MUA in the cortex (P˂0.05) as well as in the hippocampus (**P˂0.001). "	( Antiepileptic effect of fisetin in iron-induced experimental model of traumatic epilepsy in rats in the light of electrophysiological, biochemical, and behavioral observations. Das, J; Sharma, D; Singh, R, 2017)	2.2
"Fisetin treatment downregulated intracellular and secreted HA levels both in vitro and in vivo Fisetin inhibited HA synthesis and degradation enzymes, which led to cessation of HA synthesis and also repressed the degradation of the available high-molecular-mass (HMM)-HA."	( Dietary flavonoid fisetin increases abundance of high-molecular-mass hyaluronan conferring resistance to prostate oncogenesis. Adhami, VM; Gong, Y; Khan, MI; Lall, RK; Lucey, JA; Mukhtar, H; Syed, DN, 2016)	1.49
"Fisetin treatment of cells also inhibited the activation of EGFR and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB)."	( A plant flavonoid fisetin induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells by inhibition of COX2 and Wnt/EGFR/NF-kappaB-signaling pathways. Afaq, F; Johnson, JJ; Mukhtar, H; Suh, Y, 2009)	1.41
"Fisetin treatment resulted in dose-dependent inhibition of PaC cell growth and cell proliferation with concomitant induction of apoptosis."	( Fisetin, a natural flavonoid, targets chemoresistant human pancreatic cancer AsPC-1 cells through DR3-mediated inhibition of NF-kappaB. Adhami, VM; Hafeez, BB; Mukhtar, H; Murtaza, I; Saleem, M, 2009)	2.52
"Fisetin pretreatment enhanced the radiosensitivity of p53-mutant HT-29 human colorectal cancer cells but not human keratocyte HaCaT cells; it also prolonged radiation-induced G(2)/M arrest, enhanced radiation-induced cell growth arrest in HT-29 cells, and suppressed radiation-induced phospho-H2AX (Ser-139) and phospho-Chk2 (Thr-68) in p53-mutant HT-29 cells. "	( Enhancement of p53-mutant human colorectal cancer cells radiosensitivity by flavonoid fisetin. Chen, WS; Chiu, SJ; Hsaio, CH; Lee, YJ; Tsai, YJ; Yen, JH; Yu, SH; Yu, YC, 2010)	2.03
"Fisetin treatment significantly attenuated migration of dendritic cells into spleens and dendritic cell-mediated T cell activation in LPS-treated mice."	( Fisetin inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage activation and dendritic cell maturation. Chi, CW; Chou, JH; Fu, SL; Hung, SK; Lin, CH; Liu, SH, 2010)	2.52
"Fisetin-treated cells showed increased cytosolic levels of Axin and β-TrCP and decreased phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3β associated with decreased β-catenin stabilization."	( Inhibition of human melanoma cell growth by the dietary flavonoid fisetin is associated with disruption of Wnt/β-catenin signaling and decreased Mitf levels. Afaq, F; Ahmad, A; Johnson, JJ; Maddodi, N; Mukhtar, H; Sarfaraz, S; Setaluri, V; Syed, DN, 2011)	1.33
"Fisetin treatment resulted in significantly increased NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) nuclear translocation, and antioxidant response element (ARE)-luciferase activity, leading to up-regulation of HO-1 expression."	( Fisetin induces Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression through PKC-δ and p38 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Jeong, SI; Jin, YH; Lee, SE; Park, CS; Park, YS; Yang, H, 2011)	2.53
"Fisetin treatment was also found to reduce the formation of A549 cell colonies in a dose-dependent manner."	( Dual inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and mammalian target of rapamycin signaling in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells by a dietary flavonoid fisetin. Afaq, F; Khan, N; Khusro, FH; Mukhtar, H; Mustafa Adhami, V; Suh, Y, 2012)	1.3
"Fisetin treatment reduced expression of the key initiators of allergic airway inflammation (eotaxin-1 and TSLP), Th2-associated cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13) in lungs, and Th2-predominant transcription factor GATA-3 and cytokines in thoracic lymph node cells and splenocytes."	( Immunosuppressive effects of fisetin in ovalbumin-induced asthma through inhibition of NF-κB activity. Fu, SL; Hung, SK; Wu, MY, 2011)	1.38
"Fisetin treatment showed a significant decline in the levels of blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), NF-kB p65 unit (in pancreas) and IL-1β (plasma), serum nitric oxide (NO) with an elevation in plasma insulin."	( Fisetin averts oxidative stress in pancreatic tissues of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Prasath, GS; Subramanian, SP; Sundaram, CS, 2013)	2.55
"Fisetin treatment also resulted in induction of apoptosis, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage, modulation in the expressions of Bcl-2 family proteins, inhibition of phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase and phosphorylation of Akt at Ser(473) and Thr(308)."	( Fisetin, a novel dietary flavonoid, causes apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human prostate cancer LNCaP cells. Afaq, F; Khan, N; Mukhtar, H; Syed, DN, 2008)	2.51
"Rats treated with fisetin (20 mg/kg-oral/ip) for short (30 min prior to surgery) and long (15 days prior to surgery followed by 1-day washout) duration were subjected to myocardial IR using Langendorf perfusion system."	( Long-term administration of fisetin was not as effective as short term in ameliorating IR injury in isolated rat heart. Boovarahan, SR; Kurian, GA; Prem, PN; Sivakumar, B, 2022)	1.34
"Pretreatment with fisetin significantly alleviated the elevated levels of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen in LPS-treated mice. "	( Flavonoid fisetin alleviates kidney inflammation and apoptosis via inhibiting Src-mediated NF-κB p65 and MAPK signaling pathways in septic AKI mice. Fu, P; Guo, F; Huang, R; Ma, L; Ren, Q; Tao, S, 2020)	1.29
"Treatment with fisetin significantly attenuated SCI-induced alternations in mechano-tactile and thermal allodynia, hyperalgesia and nerve conduction velocities. "	( Neuroprotective potential of fisetin in an experimental model of spinal cord injury: via modulation of NF-κB/IκBα pathway. Cui, J; Fan, J; Li, H; Tong, J; Zhang, J, 2021)	1.27
"Treatment with fisetin, regardless of administration regimen, dose-dependently attenuated hyperuricemia-induced kidney injury as indicated by the improved renal function, preserved tissue architecture, and decreased urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio. "	( Natural flavonol fisetin attenuated hyperuricemic nephropathy via inhibiting IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 and TGF-β/SMAD3 signaling. Fu, P; Guo, F; Ma, L; Ren, Q; Tao, S; Wang, B; Yang, L, 2021)	1.31
"Pre-treatment with fisetin (50μM), fisetin (100μM), EGCG (100μM), quercetin (100μM), daidzein (50μM), and ECG (150μM) significantly reduced MNoV by 50.00±7.14 to 60.67±9.26%. "	( Inhibitory mechanism of five natural flavonoids against murine norovirus. Choi, C; Seo, DJ, 2017)	0.78
"Treatment with fisetin alleviated hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and heart function markers, and minimized histological alterations in the myocardium."	( Fisetin ameliorates oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy. Abukhalil, MH; Al Hroob, AM; Althunibat, OY; Bin-Jumah, M; Germoush, MO; Mahmoud, AM, 2019)	2.3
"Post-treatment fisetin was found to suppress LPS-mediated release of HMGB1 and HMGB1-mediated cytoskeletal rearrangements."	( Anti-septic effects of fisetin in vitro and in vivo. Bae, JS; Han, MS; Kim, KM; Ku, SK; Yoo, H, 2014)	1.05
"Treatment with fisetin also effectively inhibited LPS plus IFN-γ-induced nitric oxide (NO) production, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in microglial cells."	( Regulatory effects of fisetin on microglial activation. Chang, PC; Chen, JH; Chuang, JY; Lin, C; Lin, HY; Liu, YS; Lu, DY; Shen, YC; Tsai, CF; Wu, LH; Yeh, WL, 2014)	1.06
"Treatment with fisetin successfully reduced the CoCl₂-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, which was accompanied by an increase in the cell viability of PC12 cells."	( Cytoprotective effects of fisetin against hypoxia-induced cell death in PC12 cells. Chen, PK; Chen, PY; Ho, CT; Ho, YR; Huang, SP; Tai, MH; Wu, MJ; Yen, JH, 2015)	1.06
"Pretreatment with fisetin at doses of 20, 40 and 80 mg/kg (p.o.) for 7 days reversed LPS-induced alterations of the immobility time in both of these two tests."	( The effects of fisetin on lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive-like behavior in mice. Chen, L; Chen, Z; Jiang, X; Pan, J; Wang, G; Xu, L; Yu, X; Zhang, X, 2016)	1.11
"Treatment with fisetin in athymic nude mice implanted with AR-positive CWR22Rupsilon1 human PCa cells resulted in inhibition of tumor growth and reduction in serum PSA levels."	( A novel dietary flavonoid fisetin inhibits androgen receptor signaling and tumor growth in athymic nude mice. Abu Zaid, M; Afaq, F; Asim, M; Khan, N; Mukhtar, H, 2008)	0.99
"Pretreatment with fisetin enhanced radiation-induced caspase-dependent apoptosis in HT-29 cells."	( Enhancement of p53-mutant human colorectal cancer cells radiosensitivity by flavonoid fisetin. Chen, WS; Chiu, SJ; Hsaio, CH; Lee, YJ; Tsai, YJ; Yen, JH; Yu, SH; Yu, YC, 2010)	0.91
"Treatment with fisetin significantly reduced the degree of histological lesions, restored the levels of lipid peroxidation (LPO), enzymic and non-enzymic anti-oxidants in B(a)P-induced mice."	( Fisetin, a novel flavonol attenuates benzo(a)pyrene-induced lung carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice. Ramesh, B; Ravichandran, N; Siva, GV; Suresh, G, 2011)	2.15
"Treatment of fisetin (10-60 microM, 48 h) was found to result in a decrease in the viability of LNCaP, CWR22Rupsilon1 and PC-3 cells but had only minimal effects on normal prostate epithelial cells as assessed by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazoliumbromide assay."	( Fisetin, a novel dietary flavonoid, causes apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human prostate cancer LNCaP cells. Afaq, F; Khan, N; Mukhtar, H; Syed, DN, 2008)	2.14

Excerpt	Reference	Relevance
"Zinc neurotoxicity has been demonstrated in ischemic, seizure, hypoglycemic, and trauma-induced neuronal death where Zn(2+) is thought to be synaptically released and taken up in neighbouring neurons, reaching toxic concentrations."	( Zinc neurotoxicity is dependent on intracellular NAD levels and the sirtuin pathway. Cai, AL; Sheline, CT; Zipfel, GJ, 2006)	0.33
" We observed that 150- and 500SiO₂-NP exerted no toxic effects on Calu-3 cells."	( Mechanisms of toxicity of amorphous silica nanoparticles on human lung submucosal cells in vitro: protective effects of fisetin. Corbalan, JJ; Inkielewicz-Stępniak, I; McCarthy, J; Radomski, MW, 2012)	0.59
" Moreover, hemolysis and cell cytotoxicity testing showed that MPEG-PCL is biocompatible and safe for intravenous injection."	( Anti-tumor activity and safety evaluation of fisetin-loaded methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) nanoparticles. Chen, X; Chu, B; Deng, X; Guo, G; Liang, J; Liao, J; Long, C; Luo, F; Peng, J; Qian, Z; Sun, J; Xie, C; Yang, Q; Zhang, L, 2014)	0.66
"Nephrotoxicity is a dose-dependent side effect of cisplatin limiting its clinical usage in the field of cancer chemotherapy."	( Ameliorative effect of fisetin on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats via modulation of NF-κB activation and antioxidant defence. Kalvala, AK; Koneru, M; Kuncha, M; Mahesh Kumar, J; Rachamalla, SS; Sahu, BD; Sistla, R, 2014)	0.71
" We have shown in our earlier studies that gestational administration of 3,3',4',7-Tetrahydroxyflavone or Fisetin reduces the toxic effects of MeHg in the developing rat brain."	( Extenuation of in utero toxic effects of MeHg in the developing neurons by Fisetin via modulating the expression of synaptic transmission and plasticity regulators in hippocampus of the rat offspring. Jacob, S; Sumathi, T, 2019)	0.96

Excerpt	Reference	Relevance
" The goal of this study was to elucidate the antitumor effect of the flavonoid, fisetin, combined with the multikinase inhibitor, sorafenib, against human cervical cancer cells in vitro and in vivo."	( Synergistic effect of fisetin combined with sorafenib in human cervical cancer HeLa cells through activation of death receptor-5 mediated caspase-8/caspase-3 and the mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway. Cheng, CW; Hsieh, YH; Lin, CL; Lin, MT; Lin, TY; Tsai, JP; Wu, CC; Yang, SF, 2016)	0.98
"In this study, cultured MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were treated with different concentrations of quercetin/fisetin individually and in combination with naringenin."	( Naringenin in combination with quercetin/fisetin shows synergistic anti-proliferative and migration reduction effects in breast cancer cell lines. Jalalpour Choupanan, M; Reiisi, S; Shahbazi, S, 2023)	1.39
"Our results indicate that quercetin/fisetin enhances the anti-proliferative and anti-migratory activities in combination with naringenin in MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell lines."	( Naringenin in combination with quercetin/fisetin shows synergistic anti-proliferative and migration reduction effects in breast cancer cell lines. Jalalpour Choupanan, M; Reiisi, S; Shahbazi, S, 2023)	1.45

Excerpt	Reference	Relevance
" Resveratrol is sulphated, and the hepatic and duodenal sulphation might limit the bioavailability of this compound."	( Sulphation of resveratrol, a natural compound present in wine, and its inhibition by natural flavonoids. De Santi, C; Mosca, F; Pacifici, GM; Pietrabissa, A; Spisni, R, 2000)	0.31
" Glucuronidation may reduce the bioavailability of this compound however, flavonoids inhibit resveratrol glucuronidation and such an inhibition might improve the bioavailability of resveratrol."	( Glucuronidation of resveratrol, a natural product present in grape and wine, in the human liver. de Santi, C; Mosca, F; Pacifici, GM; Pietrabissa, A, 2000)	0.31
" However, its relatively high EC(50) in cell based assays, low lipophilicity, high topological polar surface area (tPSA), and poor bioavailability suggest that there is room for medicinal chemical improvement."	( Chemical modification of the multitarget neuroprotective compound fisetin. Chiruta, C; Dargusch, R; Maher, P; Schubert, D, 2012)	0.62
" However, when the fisetin nanoemulsion was administered intraperitoneally, a 24-fold increase in fisetin relative bioavailability was noted, compared to free fisetin."	( Nanoemulsion formulation of fisetin improves bioavailability and antitumour activity in mice. Arnaud, P; Brossard, D; Chabot, GG; Crauste-Manciet, S; Ragelle, H; Scherman, D; Seguin, J, 2012)	1
" In vivo, liposomal fisetin allowed a 47-fold increase in relative bioavailability compared to free fisetin."	( Liposomal encapsulation of the natural flavonoid fisetin improves bioavailability and antitumor efficacy. Bessodes, M; Boyer, R; Brullé, L; Chabot, GG; Lu, YM; Mignet, N; Ramos Romano, M; Scherman, D; Seguin, J; Touil, YS, 2013)	0.97
"The development of novel neuroprotective compounds to treat acute ischemic stroke (AIS) has been problematic and quite complicated, since many candidates that have been tested clinically lacked significant pleiotropic activity, were unable to effectively cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), had poor bioavailability or were toxic."	( Drug-like property profiling of novel neuroprotective compounds to treat acute ischemic stroke: guidelines to develop pleiotropic molecules. Lapchak, PA, 2013)	0.39
" The fisetin-Cys dimer complex showed also higher cytotoxicity to HeLa cells than free fisetin, indicating that the Cys dimer to improve bioavailability of fisetin."	( Complexation of fisetin with novel cyclosophoroase dimer to improve solubility and bioavailability. Cho, E; Choi, JM; Choi, Y; Jeong, D; Jeong, K; Jung, S, 2013)	1.25
"Developed nanocochleates markedly improved anticancer efficacy, bioavailability and safety of fisetin."	( Fisetin-loaded nanocochleates: formulation, characterisation, in vitro anticancer testing, bioavailability and biodistribution study. Bothiraja, C; Pawar, AP; Shaikh, KS; Thorat, UH; Yojana, BD, 2014)	2.06
" Its use in the pharmaceutical field is limited due to its poor aqueous solubility which results in poor bioavailability and poor permeability."	( Preparation of albumin based nanoparticles for delivery of fisetin and evaluation of its cytotoxic activity. Chaudhury, K; Chaudhury, S; Dasgupta, S; Ghosh, P; Jana, SK; Singha Roy, A, 2016)	0.68
" In addition, we provide information regarding the chemistry, sources, bioavailability and clinical impacts of fisetin to provide a broad spectrum for the use of this compound as a new approach to the treatment of AD and PD."	( Neuroprotective Effects of Fisetin in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases: From Chemistry to Medicine. Braidy, N; Habtemariam, S; Manayi, A; Nabavi, SF; Nabavi, SM; Sureda, A, 2016)	0.94
" The aim of the present study is to improve the oral bioavailability of FST by encapsulating into PLGA NPs (poly-lactide-co-glycolic acid nanoparticles) as a complex of HPβCD (hydroxyl propyl beta cyclodextrin) and to assess its anti-cancer activity against breast cancer cells."	( Enhanced oral bioavailability and anticancer efficacy of fisetin by encapsulating as inclusion complex with HPβCD in polymeric nanoparticles. Bhandi, MM; Borkar, RM; Gudem, S; Kadari, A; Kolapalli, VR; Kulhari, H; Sistla, R, 2017)	0.7
" In addition, the increased bioavailability and sustained release of fisetin improved through conjugation and enhanced effect of fisetin through synergism on various cancers are also highlighted."	( A review on the chemotherapeutic potential of fisetin: In vitro evidences. Perumal, E; Raghunath, A; Sundarraj, K, 2018)	0.97
" Efforts are being made to enhance the bioavailability of fisetin after oral administration to prevent and/or treat cancer of the liver, breast, ovary and other organs."	( Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy. Bishayee, A; Buttar, HS; Kashyap, D; Sak, K; Sharma, A; Tuli, HS, 2018)	2.17
" The aim of the study was to develop FS loaded pluronic127 (PF)-folic acid (FA) conjugated micelles (FS-PF-FA) by the way of increasing solubility, bioavailability and active targetability of FS shall increase its therapeutic efficacy."	( Development of fisetin-loaded folate functionalized pluronic micelles for breast cancer targeting. Bothiraja, C; Pawar, A; Rajalakshmi, S; Shaikh, K; Singh, S, 2018)	0.83
" 3-O-(N,N-Dibutylamino)propyl-3',4'-dimethoxyflavonol (42) emerged as the most promising derivative due to its substantially improved potency in cell models, superior bioavailability in rats, and good selectivity of inhibiting prostate cancer cell proliferation over non-neoplastic human epithelial cell proliferation."	( Structure-activity relationship and pharmacokinetic studies of 3-O-substitutedflavonols as anti-prostate cancer agents. Chen, G; Chen, QH; Fong, R; Gonzalez, A; Guo, S; Lee, M; Li, X; Rajaram, P; Wang, G; Zhang, C; Zhang, Q; Zheng, S, 2018)	0.48
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."	( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein. Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019)	0.51
" As solubility and bioavailability plays and important role in the pharmacological activity, in this research work we tried to improve the oral bioavailability of fisetin."	( Enhanced oral bioavailability and neuroprotective effect of fisetin through its SNEDDS against rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease rat model. Awasthi, A; Corrie, L; Kapoor, B; Kaur, J; Khurana, N; Khurana, S; Khursheed, R; Kumar, R; Sharma, N; Singh, SK; Verma, S; Vyas, M, 2020)	1
" The bioavailability of fisetin in IFM and SSM was measured using the fluorescence method."	( FIsetin Preserves Interfibrillar Mitochondria to Protect Against Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. Boovarahan, SR; Kurian, GA; Prem, PN; Shanmugam, K; Sivakumar, B, 2022)	2.47
" Moreover, in silico pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and toxicity of fisetin are also comprehensively described along with emerging novel drug delivery strategies for the amelioration of this flavonol bioavailability and chemical stability."	( Fisetin as a Senotherapeutic Agent: Biopharmaceutical Properties and Crosstalk between Cell Senescence and Neuroprotection. Carradori, S; Cataldi, A; Elsallabi, O; Gallorini, M; Patruno, A; Pesce, M, 2022)	2.4
" Despite having excellent safety and efficacy profile, FS is very less explored to clinical research either as food supplement or, as therapeutic agent due to its poor aqueous solubility, low bioavailability and reduced blood brain barrier permeability."	( Harnessing the therapeutic potential of fisetin and its nanoparticles: Journey so far and road ahead. Adams, J; Awasthi, A; Chellappan, DK; Collet, T; Corrie, L; Devkota, HP; Dua, K; Gulati, M; Gupta, G; Gupta, PK; Gupta, S; Jha, NK; Khursheed, R; Kumar, R; Loebenberg, R; Porwal, O; Singh, SK; Vishwas, S, 2022)	0.99
" However, the low water solubility and bioavailability of fisetin restrict its pharmaceutical applications."	( Biochemical characterization of synthesized fisetin glucoside by dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299CB4 with enhanced water solubility. Kang, CG; Kim, D; Kim, H; Kim, SW; Moon, Y; Park, C, 2022)	1.23
" A synergistic effect with anticancer drugs and strategies to improve the bioavailability are described."	( The Potential Role of Fisetin, a Flavonoid in Cancer Prevention and Treatment. Allemailem, KS; Almatroodi, SA; Almatroudi, A; Khan, AA; Rahmani, AH, 2022)	1.04
" Thus, novel drug delivery systems are needed to improve solubility and bioavailability of FIS."	( Fisetin-loaded grape-derived nanoparticles improve anticancer efficacy in MOLT-4 cells. Akbarzadelale, P; Gholipour, E; Khodadadi, M; Pourakbari, R; Samadi, P; Sarvarian, P; Shamsasenjan, K, 2023)	2.35
" To attain this prospect, some limitations to this molecule, namely its poor bioavailability and solubility, must be addressed."	( Fisetin derivatives exhibit enhanced anti-inflammatory activity and modulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Correia da Silva, D; Ferreira, PMT; Jervis, PJ; Martins, JA; Pereira, DM; Valentão, P, 2023)	2.35
"I absorption rate, with outstanding bioavailability index."	( Design and development of new inhibitors against breast cancer, Monkeypox and Marburg virus by modification of natural Fisetin via in silico and SAR studies. Akash, S; Alasmari, AF; Alharbi, M; Alshammari, A; Aziz, T; Emran, TB; Gonçalves Lima, CM; Naz, S; Rahman, MM; Sultana, S, 2023)	1.12
" This study is aimed at preparing chitosan (CS)-based nanoparticles to yield fisetin with improved bioavailability features."	( Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of fisetin-loaded nanoparticles in an in vitro model of osteoarthritis. Mirmohammadkhani, M; Nabizadeh, Z; Nasrabadi, D; Nasrollahzadeh, M; Shabani, AA, 2023)	1.39
" However, their low bioavailability makes them complex compounds to use for therapeutic purposes."	( Fisetin-In Search of Better Bioavailability-From Macro to Nano Modifications: A Review. Cielecka-Piontek, J; Szymczak, J, 2023)	2.35
" This review also describes a growing number of nanodelivery systems designed to improve the bioavailability and solubility of this natural compound."	( Role of Fisetin in Selected Malignant Neoplasms in Women. Antoszczak, M; Huczyński, A; Kacprzak, K; Markowska, A; Markowska, J, 2023)	1.34

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
" This facilitates their ready acceptance as dietary supplements with no requirements of special dosage and concerns over long-term usage."	( Encapsulation of Nutraceutical Ingredients in Liposomes and Their Potential for Cancer Treatment. Anandharamakrishnan, C; Dutta, S; Moses, JA, )	0.13
" Moreover, the dosage of fisetin and co-morbidities like diabetes and obesity are found to be detrimental factors for cardioprotection."	( Recent advances in potential of Fisetin in the management of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury-A systematic review. Boovarahan, SR; Kurian, GA; Prem, PN; Sivakumar, B, 2022)	1.31
" From 4-13 months of age, C57BL/6 male and female mice received monthly oral dosing of either 100 mg/kg Fisetin or a 5 mg/kg Dasatinib (D) plus 50 mg/kg Quercetin (Q) cocktail."	( Sexual dimorphic metabolic and cognitive responses of C57BL/6 mice to Fisetin or Dasatinib and quercetin cocktail oral treatment. Bartke, A; Fang, Y; Hascup, ER; Hascup, KN; McFadden, S; Medina, D; Peck, MR; Quinn, K; Stockwell, R, 2023)	1.36

Product Category	Products
Vitamins & Supplements	4

Product	Brand	Category	Compounds Matched from Ingredients	Date Retrieved
1Life Science NAD+ Longevity Cardiovascular Support -- 60 Veggie Caps	1Life Science	Vitamins & Supplements	Apigenin, Fisetin, Vitamin B9, NAD +, Vitamin B3, NMN, Vitamin B6, Quercetin, Vitamin B6	2024-11-29 10:47:42
Nutri Resverperine+ Trans-Resveratrol with Black Pepper & Fisetin -- 1000 mg - 60 Vegan Capsules	Nutri	Vitamins & Supplements	Fisetin, Trans-Resveratrol	2024-11-29 10:47:42
Nutri SenoFi - Fisetin -- 500 mg - 60 Vegan Capsules	Nutri	Vitamins & Supplements	Fisetin	2024-11-29 10:47:42
Nutri SenoFi Fisetin -- 500 mg - 32 Vegan Capsules	Nutri	Vitamins & Supplements	Fisetin	2024-11-29 10:47:42

Role	Description
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor	A topoisomerase inhibitor that inhibits DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing), EC 5.99.1.3 (also known as topoisomerase II and as DNA gyrase), which catalyses ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands.
antioxidant	A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides.
anti-inflammatory agent	Any compound that has anti-inflammatory effects.
metabolite	Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
plant metabolite	Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
geroprotector	Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Class	Description
tetrahydroxyflavone	Any hydroxyflavone carrying four hydroxy substituents.
3'-hydroxyflavonoid	Any hydroxyflavone with a hydroxy substituent at position 3'.
7-hydroxyflavonol	Any flavonol carrying a 7-hydroxy substituent.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein	Taxonomy	Measurement	Average (µ)	Min (ref.)	Avg (ref.)	Max (ref.)	Bioassay(s)
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	9.9888	0.0032	45.4673	12,589.2998	AID2517; AID2572
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase	Giardia intestinalis	Potency	25.0594	0.1409	11.1940	39.8107	AID2451
Chain A, HADH2 protein	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	16.7541	0.0251	20.2376	39.8107	AID886; AID893
Chain B, HADH2 protein	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	16.7541	0.0251	20.2376	39.8107	AID886; AID893
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	14.1254	0.1778	14.3909	39.8107	AID2147
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	3.1623	0.1259	19.1169	125.8920	AID2549
endonuclease IV	Escherichia coli	Potency	25.1189	0.7079	12.4324	31.6228	AID2565
15-lipoxygenase, partial	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	3.5036	0.0126	10.6917	88.5700	AID887
phosphopantetheinyl transferase	Bacillus subtilis	Potency	39.8107	0.1413	37.9142	100.0000	AID1490
TDP1 protein	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	17.7066	0.0008	11.3822	44.6684	AID686978; AID686979
Microtubule-associated protein tau	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	6.4776	0.1800	13.5574	39.8107	AID1460
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	12.5893	0.0112	12.4002	100.0000	AID1030
EWS/FLI fusion protein	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	17.7575	0.0013	10.1577	42.8575	AID1259252; AID1259253; AID1259255; AID1259256
67.9K protein	Vaccinia virus	Potency	28.1838	0.0001	8.4406	100.0000	AID720579
hemoglobin subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	31.6228	0.3162	9.0861	31.6228	AID930
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	13.9668	0.3162	12.4435	31.6228	AID924
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	15.8489	1.0000	12.2326	31.6228	AID1452
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	22.5358	0.0063	6.9043	39.8107	AID883
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	20.2677	0.0018	15.6638	39.8107	AID894
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	10.2663	0.0398	16.7842	39.8107	AID1724; AID995
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	0.4802	0.0316	22.3146	100.0000	AID588579
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	32.4648	0.0316	10.2792	39.8107	AID884; AID885
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	20.4839	0.0003	11.4484	31.6228	AID900
lamin isoform A-delta10	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	22.3872	0.8913	12.0676	28.1838	AID1487
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	15.8489	0.3162	12.7657	31.6228	AID881
Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	13.9668	0.3162	11.4157	31.6228	AID924
Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	13.9668	0.3162	11.4157	31.6228	AID924
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Glutamate receptor 1	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	0.8913	0.0141	8.6024	39.8107	AID2572
Glutamate receptor 2	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	0.8913	0.0015	51.7393	15,848.9004	AID2572
Glutamate receptor 3	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	0.8913	0.0141	8.6024	39.8107	AID2572
Glutamate receptor 4	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	0.8913	0.0141	8.6024	39.8107	AID2572
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Histamine H2 receptor	Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)	Potency	20.8640	0.0063	8.2350	39.8107	AID881; AID883
Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	17.9008	3.9811	18.5856	31.6228	AID889
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Inositol monophosphatase 1	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	11.2202	1.0000	10.4756	28.1838	AID1457
GABA theta subunit	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	17.0453	0.0282	2.3600	12.5893	AID907; AID916
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	32.4648	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein	Taxonomy	Measurement	Average	Min (ref.)	Avg (ref.)	Max (ref.)	Bioassay(s)
Chain B, Cell division protein kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.8500	0.8500	0.8500	0.8500	AID977608
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	100.0000	0.0320	1.4649	4.8000	AID309801
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.7900	0.0025	1.8172	10.0000	AID241206
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.7900	0.0004	1.3452	10.0000	AID241206
Alpha-amylase 1A	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	19.6000	0.5000	4.0203	9.6400	AID1798320; AID404692
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.8500	0.0004	0.8871	10.0000	AID1798717
Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.9000	0.5000	2.7886	10.0000	AID1881916
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.7900	0.0013	1.4518	10.0000	AID241206
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B	Marthasterias glacialis (spiny starfish)	IC50 (µMol)	0.6575	0.0040	2.1093	9.4000	AID1796044
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	1.4000	0.0400	2.0998	10.0000	AID309799
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.9500	0.1000	2.4523	10.0000	AID309798
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	IC50 (µMol)	0.6575	0.0040	1.5165	7.2000	AID1796044
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.5667	0.0003	1.4320	10.0000	AID1247842; AID1572646; AID779050
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)	Ki	0.1700	0.0002	0.9011	7.6700	AID1294141
Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)	Ki	100.2000	0.0000	1.2786	9.7300	AID441660
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	5.0000	0.0004	1.0444	10.0000	AID298693
Cruzipain	Trypanosoma cruzi	IC50 (µMol)	45.0000	0.0002	2.0450	8.0000	AID444614; AID444615
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	32.4000	0.0026	1.7646	9.3000	AID1799665
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	15.0000	0.0001	0.8260	10.0000	AID701071
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase	Escherichia coli K-12	IC50 (µMol)	3.5000	0.0200	0.7421	3.5000	AID1801043
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	4.3300	0.0013	2.8138	9.8200	AID399340
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.4200	0.0010	1.2249	9.1000	AID240981
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.4200	0.0006	0.8013	10.0000	AID240981
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	2.6500	0.0020	1.7035	10.0000	AID1799639
Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.5667	0.0003	1.4875	10.0000	AID1247842; AID1572646; AID779050
Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)	Ki	0.1700	0.0002	1.1124	7.6700	AID1294141
Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.5667	0.0005	1.3332	10.0000	AID1247842; AID1572646; AID779050
Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)	Ki	0.2600	0.0004	1.0984	7.6700	AID1294141; AID1539764
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.6960	0.0019	0.8654	7.2000	AID1796044; AID242481
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.6400	0.0002	1.1832	10.0000	AID1796044; AID241232
Cyclin homolog	Herpesvirus saimiri (strain 11)	IC50 (µMol)	0.6575	0.0800	2.4700	7.2000	AID1796044
Lactoylglutathione lyase	Homo sapiens (human)	Ki	13.1826	0.0012	2.5947	9.1400	AID74123
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.6400	0.0010	1.2898	10.0000	AID1796044; AID241232
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	2.6500	0.0001	0.7266	7.8000	AID1799639
Integrase	Human immunodeficiency virus 1	IC50 (µMol)	18.4500	0.0005	1.5443	10.0000	AID93507; AID93508
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.3500	0.0015	1.9664	10.0000	AID1572646
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.7900	0.0025	1.8172	10.0000	AID241206
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase	Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)	IC50 (µMol)	1.0000	0.0660	1.5499	10.0000	AID265759; AID494830
3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase	Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)	IC50 (µMol)	4.1000	0.3000	3.7727	10.0000	AID265760
Beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase precursor (Fatty acid synthesis protein)	Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)	IC50 (µMol)	2.0000	0.0300	2.9442	8.0000	AID265758
Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	2.6300	0.0003	0.9634	9.8000	AID1801097
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Oryzias latipes (Japanese medaka)	IC50 (µMol)	0.6575	0.0040	2.1093	9.4000	AID1796044
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein	Taxonomy	Measurement	Average	Min (ref.)	Avg (ref.)	Max (ref.)	Bioassay(s)
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)	EC50 (µMol)	19.0000	0.0020	0.6290	5.0000	AID701064
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein	Taxonomy	Measurement	Average	Min (ref.)	Avg (ref.)	Max (ref.)	Bioassay(s)
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)	-Log IC50	0.0700	0.0100	0.1786	0.4700	AID311148
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Process	via Protein(s)	Taxonomy
lipid metabolic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipid metabolic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferation	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migration	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
prostate gland development	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of epithelial cell differentiation	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine production	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell cycle	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of growth	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
hepoxilin biosynthetic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
endocannabinoid signaling pathway	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
cannabinoid biosynthetic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
lipoxin A4 biosynthetic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
linoleic acid metabolic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
lipid oxidation	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
lipoxygenase pathway	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic development	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
spindle assembly involved in female meiosis I	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
G2/MI transition of meiotic cell cycle	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of growth	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
T cell homeostasis	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
thymus development	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
cell division	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycle phase transition	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activity	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate junction assembly	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesion	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathway	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
embryo implantation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell migration	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expression	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast migration	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid storage	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
response to activity	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle cell migration	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
platelet activation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate adhesion	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase activity	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid transport	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localization	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrin	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
heterotypic cell-cell adhesion	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
tube development	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
wound healing	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic cell clearance	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of bone resorption	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesis	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone resorption	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cell	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
mesodermal cell differentiation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic process	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
negative chemotaxis	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of serotonin uptake	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesis involved in wound healing	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
platelet aggregation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulus	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulation, fibrin clot formation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structure	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of trophoblast cell migration	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of extracellular matrix organization	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell migration	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell migration	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organization	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA replication	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA repair	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodeling	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylation	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic process	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome cycle	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
pronuclear fusion	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulus	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substance	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expression	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expression	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of Schwann cell differentiation	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
response to amine	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
response to activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cell migration	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome condensation	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell differentiation	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
animal organ regeneration	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to kinetochore	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein import into nucleus	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythm	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic process	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
response to ethanol	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA replication	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of embryonic development	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
response to cadmium ion	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
response to copper ion	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cell	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferation	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic process	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
response to axon injury	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cell division	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
ventricular cardiac muscle cell development	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid segregation	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assembly	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen peroxide	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to organic cyclic compound	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi disassembly	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein deubiquitination	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of leukocyte migration	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesion	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathway	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesis	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
cell-cell adhesion	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrin	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
oligosaccharide metabolic process	Alpha-amylase 1A	Homo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate metabolic process	Alpha-amylase 1A	Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylation	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic process	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transmembrane transporter activity	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic process	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of innate immune response	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylation	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilization	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D receptor signaling pathway	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to type II interferon	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of hematopoietic stem cell proliferation	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of TORC1 signaling	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardioblast proliferation	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular detoxification	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
programmed cell death	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
canonical glycolysis	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytoplasmic translation	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
glycolytic process	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulus	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic development	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle organization	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
cell division	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycle phase transition	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
ossification	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adaptive immune response	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory response	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
lipoxygenase pathway	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid oxidation	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
bone mineralization	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of actin filament polymerization	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
response to endoplasmic reticulum stress	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-13	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
wound healing	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic cell clearance	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
linoleic acid metabolic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of inflammatory response	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
hepoxilin biosynthetic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to calcium ion	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of engulfment of apoptotic cell	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
lipoxin A4 biosynthetic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
lipid oxidation	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
linoleic acid metabolic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene A4 metabolic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
lipoxygenase pathway	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid oxidation	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
superoxide anion generation	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
linoleic acid metabolic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
hepoxilin biosynthetic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
establishment of skin barrier	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of platelet aggregation	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene A4 metabolic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
lipoxin A4 biosynthetic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
lipoxin B4 biosynthetic process	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
lipid oxidation	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repair	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic process	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
spermatogenesis	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
Wnt signaling pathway	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
cerebral cortex development	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
liver regeneration	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitophagy	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chromosome separation	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine catabolic process in synaptic cleft	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of receptor recycling	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
osteoblast development	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine catabolic process	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system development	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
synapse assembly	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
receptor internalization	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid precursor protein metabolic process	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein secretion	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
retina development in camera-type eye	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA replication	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA repair	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodeling	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-templated transcription	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylation	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transport	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
centriole replication	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transduction	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitotic cell cycle	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferation	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heterochromatin formation	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
post-translational protein modification	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA replication	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome duplication	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
cell division	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
meiotic cell cycle	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to nitric oxide	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescence	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expression	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
response to organic substance	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
androgen biosynthetic process	Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
male genitalia development	Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone biosynthetic process	Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
steroid biosynthetic process	Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleus	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesis	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
cell activation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
lymph vessel development	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor internalization	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune response	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
macrophage activation involved in immune response	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
neutrophil activation involved in immune response	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
leukocyte activation involved in immune response	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
serotonin secretion by platelet	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
leukocyte cell-cell adhesion	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathway	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
animal organ morphogenesis	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of platelet activation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene biosynthetic process	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
calcium-mediated signaling	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
platelet activation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
neutrophil chemotaxis	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
receptor internalization	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of type I interferon production	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-10 production	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-12 production	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-3 production	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-4 production	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-8 production	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mast cell cytokine production	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of superoxide anion generation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of superoxide anion generation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transduction	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
interleukin-3-mediated signaling pathway	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-delta T cell differentiation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
defense response to bacterium	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
mast cell degranulation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mast cell degranulation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of neutrophil degranulation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
beta selection	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascade	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune response	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of B cell differentiation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone resorption	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
blood vessel morphogenesis	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of phagocytosis	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
B cell receptor signaling pathway	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of killing of cells of another organism	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to molecule of fungal origin	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipid	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of arachidonic acid secretion	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of platelet aggregation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of TORC1 signaling	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lectin	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
cell differentiation	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway	1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase	Escherichia coli K-12
isoprenoid biosynthetic process	1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase	Escherichia coli K-12
isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway	1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase	Escherichia coli K-12
isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway involved in terpenoid biosynthetic process	1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase	Escherichia coli K-12
allantoin metabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein phosphorylation	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
guanine catabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
inosine catabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
deoxyinosine catabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
adenosine catabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
deoxyadenosine catabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
deoxyguanosine catabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
AMP catabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
IMP catabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
lactation	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
hypoxanthine catabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
xanthine catabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expression	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
iron-sulfur cluster assembly	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
amide catabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
GMP catabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
dGMP catabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
dAMP catabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vasculogenesis	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac left ventricle morphogenesis	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
glycogen metabolic process	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylation	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine receptor signaling pathway	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system development	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor signaling pathway	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagy	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expression	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of UDP-glucose catabolic process	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
Wnt signaling pathway	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
cell migration	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
viral protein processing	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein ubiquitination	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of TOR signaling	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulus	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-3	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein catabolic process	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heart contraction	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose import	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potential	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lithium ion	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
autosome genomic imprinting	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitophagy	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell development	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
cell differentiation	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of neuron projection development	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expression	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expression	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
ER overload response	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transduction	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic process	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein export from nucleus	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
epithelial to mesenchymal transition	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
glycogen metabolic process	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylation	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion organization	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine receptor signaling pathway	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
circadian rhythm	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagy	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expression	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
viral protein processing	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampus development	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
establishment of cell polarity	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
maintenance of cell polarity	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migration	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of axon extension	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projection development	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein ubiquitination	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of microtubule-based process	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transduction	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-3	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythm	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of GTPase activity	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell differentiation	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cilium assembly	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein catabolic process	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylation	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)

Process	via Protein(s)	Taxonomy
iron ion binding	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion binding	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
lipid binding	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase activity	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 8(S)-lipoxygenase activity	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase activity	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
cadherin binding	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast growth factor binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
C-X3-C chemokine binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor I binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
neuregulin binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activity	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
fibronectin binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
protease binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein disulfide isomerase activity	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
coreceptor activity	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion molecule binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp70 protein binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
histone kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion binding	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix binding	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activity	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen binding	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin binding	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
alpha-amylase activity	Alpha-amylase 1A	Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion binding	Alpha-amylase 1A	Homo sapiens (human)
chloride ion binding	Alpha-amylase 1A	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
transcription factor binding	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
manganese ion binding	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
ribosomal small subunit binding	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion binding	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA binding	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA binding	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activity	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
pyruvate kinase activity	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
MHC class II protein complex binding	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion binding	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
cadherin binding	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
patched binding	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase binding	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 12(S)-lipoxygenase activity	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion binding	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase activity	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 12(S)-lipoxygenase activity	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion binding	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase activity	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
hepoxilin-epoxide hydrolase activity	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta binding	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholinesterase activity	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
cholinesterase activity	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
collagen binding	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
hydrolase activity	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
serine hydrolase activity	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine binding	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activity	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
laminin binding	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
histone kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity	Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity	Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity	Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity	Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
phosphotyrosine residue binding	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activity	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activity	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor binding	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin binding	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
interleukin-15 receptor binding	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
kinase activity	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase binding	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatase binding	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
Toll-like receptor binding	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
SH2 domain binding	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipase binding	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
scaffold protein binding	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity	1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase	Escherichia coli K-12
manganese ion binding	1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase	Escherichia coli K-12
1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase activity	1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase	Escherichia coli K-12
identical protein binding	1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase	Escherichia coli K-12
metal ion binding	1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase	Escherichia coli K-12
NADPH binding	1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase	Escherichia coli K-12
xanthine dehydrogenase activity	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
xanthine oxidase activity	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion binding	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activity	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
molybdopterin cofactor binding	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
flavin adenine dinucleotide binding	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
hypoxanthine dehydrogenase activity	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
hypoxanthine oxidase activity	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
FAD binding	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
tau protein binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
tau-protein kinase activity	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
protease binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
p53 binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activity	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
kinase activity	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
dynactin binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
tau protein binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
tau-protein kinase activity	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
NF-kappaB binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
JUN kinase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10	Homo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase kinase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA binding	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)
aspartic-type endopeptidase activity	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)
peptidase activity	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type peptidase activity	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin binding	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor binding	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase regulator activity	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific binding	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activity	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion binding	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
kinase activity	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein binding	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
FBXO family protein binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule binding	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
p53 binding	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
ErbB-2 class receptor binding	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor activator activity	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
ErbB-3 class receptor binding	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
tau protein binding	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
tau-protein kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein binding	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
lactoylglutathione lyase activity	Lactoylglutathione lyase	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Lactoylglutathione lyase	Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion binding	Lactoylglutathione lyase	Homo sapiens (human)
protease binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
kinase activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activator activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
alpha-tubulin binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cadherin binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
ephrin receptor binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
beta-tubulin binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
actin filament binding	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase kinase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
NFAT protein binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3	Homo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator binding	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
p53 binding	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin binding	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
damaged DNA binding	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator activity	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor activity	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
histone acetyltransferase activity	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion binding	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
acetyltransferase activity	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
peptide N-acetyltransferase activity	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
MRF binding	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3K18 acetyltransferase activity	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3K27 acetyltransferase activity	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
peptide-lysine-N-acetyltransferase activity	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
peptide lactyltransferase activity	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor binding	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin DNA binding	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
kinase binding	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
aminopeptidase activity	Dipeptidyl peptidase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Dipeptidyl peptidase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
metalloexopeptidase activity	Dipeptidyl peptidase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
dipeptidyl-peptidase activity	Dipeptidyl peptidase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion binding	Dipeptidyl peptidase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Process	via Protein(s)	Taxonomy
nucleus	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoskeleton	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
adherens junction	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesion	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
membrane	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
membrane	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2	Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapse	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junction	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesion	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodium membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
filopodium membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
microvillus membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
ruffle membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphav-beta3 complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
melanosome	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
synapse	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
glycinergic synapse	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesion	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
synapse	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrix	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome, telomeric region	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membrane	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
spindle microtubule	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
membrane	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
midbody	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin A1-CDK1 complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin A2-CDK1 complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin B1-CDK1 complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesion	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membrane	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complex	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
blood microparticle	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin complex	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membrane	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular space	Alpha-amylase 1A	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome	Alpha-amylase 1A	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular space	Alpha-amylase 1A	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolus	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular region	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
rough endoplasmic reticulum	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
cilium	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
vesicle	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule lumen	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
collagen-containing extracellular matrix	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular vesicle	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
ficolin-1-rich granule lumen	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Pyruvate kinase PKM	Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrix	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
spindle pole	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
membrane	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin B1-CDK1 complex	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
outer kinetochore	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1	Homo sapiens (human)
lipid droplet	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
membrane	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
membrane	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
sarcolemma	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
sarcolemma	Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membrane	Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membrane	Glutamate receptor 1	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membrane	Glutamate receptor 2	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
PcG protein complex	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
acrosomal vesicle	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase CK2 complex	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Casein kinase II subunit alpha'	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular region	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
basement membrane	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular space	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatus	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
membrane	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junction	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic cleft	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
synapse	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasm	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
side of membrane	Acetylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome, telomeric region	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
condensed chromosome	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
X chromosome	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
Y chromosome	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
male germ cell nucleus	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelope	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
endosome	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
Cajal body	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin A1-CDK2 complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin A2-CDK2 complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin E1-CDK2 complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin E2-CDK2 complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum	Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membrane	Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum	Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
early phagosome	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
B cell receptor complex	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
T cell receptor complex	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	Homo sapiens (human)
Dxr protein complex	1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase	Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular space	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
peroxisome	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
sarcoplasmic reticulum	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular space	Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase	Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin destruction complex	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell body	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
apical dendrite	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapse	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
proximal dendrite	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
axon	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapse	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
axon	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin destruction complex	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
presynapse	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapse	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
Wnt signalosome	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
axon	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10	Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular space	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Caspase-7	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membrane	Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membrane	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
PcG protein complex	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
PML body	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular region	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase CK2 complex	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule lumen	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
ficolin-1-rich granule lumen	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Casein kinase II subunit beta	Homo sapiens (human)
PcG protein complex	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
PML body	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase CK2 complex	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
Sin3-type complex	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Casein kinase II subunit alpha	Homo sapiens (human)
ruffle	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin D1-CDK6 complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin D3-CDK6 complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin D2-CDK6 complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
membrane	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase 5 complex	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodium	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
cell junction	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
filopodium	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
axon	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
growth cone	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junction	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projection	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell body	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
perikaryon	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
presynapse	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Lactoylglutathione lyase	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Lactoylglutathione lyase	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Lactoylglutathione lyase	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Lactoylglutathione lyase	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome	Lactoylglutathione lyase	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
membrane	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase 5 complex	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
axon	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
growth cone	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junction	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projection	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell body	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spine	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
perikaryon	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
contractile muscle fiber	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasm	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
presynapse	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
growth cone	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
spindle pole	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular region	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speck	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule lumen	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapse	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
ficolin-1-rich granule lumen	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase CK2 complex	Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3	Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speck	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3	Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome	G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear body	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
histone acetyltransferase complex	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complex	CREB-binding protein	Homo sapiens (human)
kinetochore	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
condensed chromosome, centromeric region	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
spindle	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
chromocenter	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
midbody	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome passenger complex	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle pole	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle midzone	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
kinetochore	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
spindle pole centrosome	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
spindle microtubule	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
spindle midzone	Aurora kinase B	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Dipeptidyl peptidase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome	Dipeptidyl peptidase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Dipeptidyl peptidase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (417)

Assay ID	Title	Year	Journal	Article
AID1346987	P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen	2019	Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5	A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346986	P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen	2019	Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5	A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1296008	Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening	2020	SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1	Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347102	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086	qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal	2020	Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173	A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347089	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1745845	Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347095	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630	Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay	2021	Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4	A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347092	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154	Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors	2020	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49	Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347090	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083	qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen	2020	Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173	A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347082	qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal	2020	Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173	A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347108	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347158	ZIKV-mCherry secondary qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors	2020	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49	Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347164	384 well plate NINDS Rhodamine confirmatory qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors	2020	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49	Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347169	Tertiary RLuc qRT-PCR qHTS assay for Zika virus inhibitors	2020	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49	Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347163	384 well plate NINDS AMC confirmatory qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors	2020	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49	Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347149	Furin counterscreen qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors	2020	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49	Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347157	Confirmatory screen GU Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors qHTS	2020	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49	Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347161	Confirmatory screen NINDS Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors	2020	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49	Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347156	DAPI mCherry counterscreen qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors	2020	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49	Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347356	HPAF-II 24hr Apoptosis Induction qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347352	COV-362 Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347393	qHTS for inhibitors of ER calcium dysfunction: SERCaMP assay screened against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347351	U-118MG Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347376	10-beta competent E. coli microbial cell viability qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347361	HEK293 12hr Apoptosis Induction qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347392	qHTS for activators of dead-cell proteases activity screened against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347380	qHTS for Antimalaria activity screened against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347396	qHTS for inhibitors of Wild type Zika virus screened against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347368	G06 Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347371	J3T Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347390	Secretion counterscreen for inhibitors of the SERCaMP assay screened against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347360	HPAF-II 18hr Apoptosis Induction qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347377	DH5-alpha competent E. coli microbial cell viability qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347372	qHTS for Constitutive Androstane Receptor (CAR) Antagonist screened against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347362	Diaphorse counterscreen qHTS: Assay Interference Panel against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347373	qHTS for Constitutive Androstane Receptor (CAR) Agonist screened against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347389	qHTS assay for small molecule disruptors of mitochondrial membrane potential screened against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347402	qHTS for inhibitors of Rabies Virus screened against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347349	Panc-1005 Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347369	MCF7 Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347367	qHTS for ATAD5 Agonist screened against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347401	Redox Reaction Profiling qHTS: Assay Interference Panel against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347375	qHTS for Hypoxia signaling pathway (HIF-1) agonists against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347366	KB-3-1 Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347359	HEK293 24hr Apoptosis Induction qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347358	HPAF-II 12hr Apoptosis Induction qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347364	KB-8-5-11 Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347400	Viability qHTS for inhibitors of the SERCaMP assay screened against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347379	qHTS for Inflammasome Signaling Inhibitors: IL-1-beta AlphaLISA screen against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347394	Vero-766 cells viability qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library: Counterscreen for Zika virus inhibition assay	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347357	HEK293 18hr Apoptosis Induction qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347381	Inflammasome Signaling qHTS Counterscreen: IL-1-beta AlphaLISA counterscreen against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347347	UWB1.289 Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347345	OV-KATE Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347346	HPAF-II Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347353	A2780 Cisplatin Sensitive Ovarian Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347391	qHTS for activators of Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway screened against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347374	qHTS for Hypoxia signaling pathway (HIF-1) antagonists against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347350	SW1088 Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347365	SDT Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347354	UWB1.289-WTBRCA1 Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347363	Firefly luciferase counterscreen qHTS: Assay Interference Panel against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347355	HEK-293 Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347370	qHTS for ATAD5 Antagonist screened against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347388	qHTS for Activators of p53 Stress Response Pathway screened against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347348	OV-SAHO Cancer Cell Toxicity qHTS against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347160	Primary screen NINDS Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors	2020	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49	Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347378	qHTS for H2AX Agonists against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID1347387	Cytotoxicity qHTS for assessment of Hepg2 cells membrane integrity screened against the NCATS CANVASS Library	2018	ACS central science, Dec-26, Volume: 4, Issue:12	Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
AID681202	TP_TRANSPORTER: increase in mitoxantrone intracellular accumulation (Mitoxantrone: 100 uM, Fisetin: 50 uM) in BCRP-expressing MCF-7 cells	2004	Molecular pharmacology, May, Volume: 65, Issue:5	Flavonoids are inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport.
AID646591	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse N9 cells assessed as reduction of LPS-induced microglial activation at 1 to 10 uM measured as nitrite level after 24 hrs by Griess reagent-based assay	2012	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1	Chemical modification of the multitarget neuroprotective compound fisetin.
AID397982	Inhibition of JNK activation in mouse HT22 cells at 10 uM treated simultaneously with iodoacetic acid for 2 hrs followed by 2 hrs of recovery in presence of drug alone by immunoblot analysis	2009	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 52, Issue:14	Potential neuroprotective drugs in cerebral ischemia: new saturated and polyunsaturated lipids coupled to hydrophilic moieties: synthesis and biological activity.
AID1464282	Antineuroinflammatory activity in mouse BV2 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production after 24 hrs in presence of LPS by Griess reaction based assay	2017	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-15, Volume: 27, Issue:20	Natural neuro-inflammatory inhibitors from Caragana turfanensis.
AID646595	Induction of Nrf2 expression in mouse HT22 cells from 1 to 4 hrs by immunoblotting	2012	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1	Chemical modification of the multitarget neuroprotective compound fisetin.
AID1879128	Antibacterial activity in BALB/c mouse infected with NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZJ487 assessed as mouse death rate at 50 mg/kg, sc administered every 12 hrs and measured after 96 hrs post infection	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID309798	Inhibition of 12-hLO	2007	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 15, Issue:23	Structure-activity relationship studies of flavonoids as potent inhibitors of human platelet 12-hLO, reticulocyte 15-hLO-1, and prostate epithelial 15-hLO-2.
AID1744550	Inhibition of cytochrome c (unknown origin) assessed as reduction reduction of cyt c from its ferric state to ferrous state incubated for 20 mins in presence of cardiolipin by UV-vis Spectrophotometric assay	2021	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 33	A role of flavonoids in cytochrome c-cardiolipin interactions.
AID1516849	Antifungal activity against Candida krusei 168 by microdilution method	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID397981	Inhibition of p38 MAPK activation in mouse HT22 cells at 10 uM treated simultaneously with iodoacetic acid for 2 hrs followed by 2 hrs of recovery in presence of drug alone by immunoblot analysis	2009	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 52, Issue:14	Potential neuroprotective drugs in cerebral ischemia: new saturated and polyunsaturated lipids coupled to hydrophilic moieties: synthesis and biological activity.
AID1879111	Synergistic antibacterial activity in BALB/c mouse infected with NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZJ487 assessed as increase in survival rate at 50 mg/kg, sc administered every 12 hrs and measured after 96 hrs post infection in presence of meropenem	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879088	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of cefotaxime by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID624606	Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A1	2000	Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40	Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID1464283	Cytotoxicity against mouse BV2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 1 to 100 uM after 24 hrs in presence of LPS by MTT assay	2017	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-15, Volume: 27, Issue:20	Natural neuro-inflammatory inhibitors from Caragana turfanensis.
AID1879032	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as doxycycline MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879070	Synergistic antibacterial activity against pET28a NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of ampicillin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879053	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as kanamycin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879073	Synergistic antibacterial activity against pET28a NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of florfenicol by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID338025	Inhibition of rat liver mitochondrial ATPase assessed per mg of protein
AID1879116	Binding affinity to NDM-1 V73A mutant (unknown origin) assessed as binding free energy by fluorescence quenching method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID332647	Enhancement of human DNA topoisomerase 2-mediated Escherichia coli pUC8 DNA cleavage after 30 mins by agarose gel electrophoresis	1995	Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 58, Issue:2	Flavonoids as DNA topoisomerase antagonists and poisons: structure-activity relationships.
AID1572647	Inhibition of PKC in rat brain homogenate at 50 uM using FKKSFKL-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins in presence of [gamma-32P]ATP by liquid scintillation counting analysis relative to control	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue:5	A review on flavones targeting serine/threonine protein kinases for potential anticancer drugs.
AID1631845	Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells at 100 uM after 48 hrs by cell titer glo assay	2016	Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16	Profiling of Flavonol Derivatives for the Development of Antitrypanosomatidic Drugs.
AID338028	Inhibition of beef heart mitochondrial succinoxidase assessed per mg of protein
AID1879036	Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as meropenem MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879098	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 negative Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (pET28a) isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of meropenem by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1744547	Inhibition of cytochrome c (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in cyt c-CL complex formation at 10 uM incubated for 15 mins in presence of cardiolipin by Trp-59 fluorescence assay relative to control	2021	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 33	A role of flavonoids in cytochrome c-cardiolipin interactions.
AID1127223	Binding affinity DPPC multilamellar vesicles assessed as chemical shift at 1:5 compound/lipid ratio at 333 K by nuclear magnetic resonance analysis	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79	In-vitro anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity of galangin, fisetin and quercetin: role of localization and intermolecular interaction in model membrane.
AID1631837	Inhibition of Trypanosoma brucei PTR1 at 50 uM using H2B as substrate incubated for 10 mins followed by addition of NADPH measured for 10 to 50 mins	2016	Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16	Profiling of Flavonol Derivatives for the Development of Antitrypanosomatidic Drugs.
AID1127213	Binding affinity DPPC multilamellar vesicles assessed as main transition temperature at 1:10 compound/lipid ratio after 2 hrs by differential scanning calorimetry method (Rvb = 41.98 degC)	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79	In-vitro anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity of galangin, fisetin and quercetin: role of localization and intermolecular interaction in model membrane.
AID1516850	Antifungal activity against Candida albicans 501 by microdilution method	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID404013	In vivo antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells
AID1879046	Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as streptomycin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID338023	Inhibition of beef heart mitochondrial NADH oxidase assessed as specific activity at 0.35 mM preincubated for 15 mins relative to control
AID400608	Inhibition of procoagulant activity in monocyte from human blood assessed as counteraction of IL1-induced tissue factor expression after 18 hrs	1996	Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 59, Issue:3	Ability of different flavonoids to inhibit the procoagulant activity of adherent human monocytes.
AID429128	Agonist activity at androgen receptor in human MDA-kb2 cells assessed as stimulation of luciferase activity at 100 uM by luciferase reporter gene assay	2009	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16	Effect of flavonoids on androgen and glucocorticoid receptors based on in vitro reporter gene assay.
AID1879097	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive MCR1 carrying Escherichia coli ZJ487 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of meropenem by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1364959	Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus MY/065/08/FN295485 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in virus yield after 48 hrs by titration assay	2017	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 25, Issue:16	The medicinal chemistry of Chikungunya virus.
AID339057	Inhibition of Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase using (ribocytidylic acid)n(deoxyguanylic acid)12-18 as template primer by liquid scintillation counting	1992	Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 55, Issue:2	Inhibitory effects of flavonoids on Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase activity.
AID1744549	Inhibition of cytochrome c (unknown origin) assessed as reduction reduction of cyt c from its ferric state to ferrous state at 10 uM incubated for 20 mins in presence of cardiolipin by UV-vis Spectrophotometric assay relative to control	2021	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 33	A role of flavonoids in cytochrome c-cardiolipin interactions.
AID1879123	Inhibition of NDM-1 activity (unknown origin) in presence of zinc ion	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879104	Inhibition of metallo-beta-lactamase NDM-9 (unknown origin) using nitrocefin as substrate preincubated for 15 min followed by substrate addition and measured after 15 min by microplate reader assay	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1408297	Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 cells after 3 days by WST-1 assay	2018	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157	Structure-activity relationship and pharmacokinetic studies of 3-O-substitutedflavonols as anti-prostate cancer agents.
AID404008	Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
AID596673	Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 30 uM on day 8 relative to control	2011	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9	Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID180466	Inhibitory effect on the oxidative degradation of membrane lipids (lipid peroxidation assay) in microsomes of rat.	2000	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 43, Issue:20	Synthesis of novel 3,7-substituted-2-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)flavones with improved antioxidant activity.
AID404067	In vivo antitumor activity against mouse S180 cells
AID1879085	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of tetracycline by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID257080	Inhibitory activity against PIM1 at 10 uM	2005	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 48, Issue:24	Structural basis of inhibitor specificity of the human protooncogene proviral insertion site in moloney murine leukemia virus (PIM-1) kinase.
AID1408298	Antiproliferative activity against human LNCAP cells after 3 days by WST-1 assay	2018	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157	Structure-activity relationship and pharmacokinetic studies of 3-O-substitutedflavonols as anti-prostate cancer agents.
AID338027	Inhibition of beef heart mitochondrial NADH oxidase assessed per mg of protein
AID397985	Activation of ERK phosphorylation in mouse HT22 cells at 10 uM treated simultaneously with iodoacetic acid for 2 hrs followed by 2 hrs of recovery in presence of drug alone by immunoblot analysis	2009	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 52, Issue:14	Potential neuroprotective drugs in cerebral ischemia: new saturated and polyunsaturated lipids coupled to hydrophilic moieties: synthesis and biological activity.
AID658254	Antiviral activity against HCV JFH-1 J399EM infected in Human Huh7.5.1 cells assessed as suppression of viral replication at 50 uM after 72 hrs by EGFP assay	2012	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52	Discovery of flavonoid derivatives as anti-HCV agents via pharmacophore search combining molecular docking strategy.
AID399341	Antioxidant activity assessed as superoxide-scavenging activity by nitrite method	1998	Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 61, Issue:1	Structure-activity relationship and classification of flavonoids as inhibitors of xanthine oxidase and superoxide scavengers.
AID1879093	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of imipenem by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID429129	Agonist activity at glucocorticoid receptor in human MDA-kb2 cells assessed as stimulation of luciferase activity at 100 uM by luciferase reporter gene assay	2009	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16	Effect of flavonoids on androgen and glucocorticoid receptors based on in vitro reporter gene assay.
AID397976	Neuroprotective effect against glutamate-induced neuronal cell death in mouse HT22 cells assessed as cell survival at 1 to 10 uM treated simultaneously with glutamate after 24 hrs by MTT assay	2009	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 52, Issue:14	Potential neuroprotective drugs in cerebral ischemia: new saturated and polyunsaturated lipids coupled to hydrophilic moieties: synthesis and biological activity.
AID1516856	Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 587 by microdilution method	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID1879113	Inhibition of class C metallo-beta-lactamase AmpC (unknown origin) up to 64 ug/ml using nitrocefin as substrate preincubated for 15 min followed by substrate addition and measured after 15 min by microplate reader assay	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID624607	Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A3	2000	Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40	Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID1832962	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse J774.A1 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced IL6 secretion at 10 uM incubated for 2 followed by LPS stimulation and measured after 22 hrs by ELISA relative to control	2021	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 49	Design, synthesis and bioactivity evaluation of fisetin derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory agents against LPS-induced acute lung injury.
AID1631842	Inhibition of human thymidylate synthase at 50 uM using folic aid as substrate by spectrophotometric analysis	2016	Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16	Profiling of Flavonol Derivatives for the Development of Antitrypanosomatidic Drugs.
AID1896737	Anti-ferroptotic activity against erastin-induced ferroptosis in human HaCaT cells assessed as cell viability at 5 uM pretreated with compound for 4 hrs followed by erastin challenge for 24 hrs by MTT assay (Rvb = 45%)	2022	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 75	Phenolic furanochromene hydrazone derivatives: Synthesis, antioxidant activity, ferroptosis inhibition, DNA cleavage and DNA molecular docking studies.
AID1434689	Inhibition of sucrose loaded POPC/POPE/POPS/PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 (59:20:20:1) liposome binding to eGFP-fused PDK1 PH domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 at 10 uM after 10 mins by fluorescence spectrophotometry based pull down assay	2017	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3	Inhibitory potential of flavonoids on PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 binding with the phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 pleckstrin homology domain.
AID1364960	Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Chikungunya virus MY/065/08/FN295485	2017	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 25, Issue:16	The medicinal chemistry of Chikungunya virus.
AID1879051	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as meropenem MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879062	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as imipenem MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1127215	Binding affinity DPPC multilamellar vesicles after 2 hrs by centrifugation method	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79	In-vitro anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity of galangin, fisetin and quercetin: role of localization and intermolecular interaction in model membrane.
AID1879126	Inhibition of NDM-1 H250A mutant activity (unknown origin) in presence of zinc ion	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID671213	Antiproliferative activity against human 22Rv1 cells incubated up to 144 hrs by Coulter particle count and size analyzer	2012	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54	Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel flavonols as potential anti-prostate cancer agents.
AID1130099	Inhibition of human aromatase using androstenedione as substrate assessed as remaining estrone level at 10 uM after 30 mins by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7	Inhibitory effect of Rhus verniciflua Stokes extract on human aromatase activity; butin is its major bioactive component.
AID338024	Inhibition of beef heart mitochondrial succinoxidase assessed as specific activity at 0.35 mM preincubated for 15 mins relative to control
AID1879057	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as cefotaxime MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID232853	Antioxidant activity was determined using trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity assay.	2000	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 43, Issue:20	Synthesis of novel 3,7-substituted-2-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)flavones with improved antioxidant activity.
AID397980	Effect on total intracellular glutathione level in mouse HT22 cells in presence of iodoacetic acid	2009	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 52, Issue:14	Potential neuroprotective drugs in cerebral ischemia: new saturated and polyunsaturated lipids coupled to hydrophilic moieties: synthesis and biological activity.
AID624611	Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A8	2000	Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40	Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID701071	Inhibition of SYK	2012	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-26, Volume: 55, Issue:8	Discovery and development of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitors.
AID1879099	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 negative Escherichia coli ATCC25922 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of meropenem by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID265761	Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54	2006	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11	Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids.
AID1879033	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive MCR1 carrying Escherichia coli ZJ487 isolates assessed as meropenem MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID404012	In vivo antitumor activity against mouse LLC cells
AID317345	Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-435 cells at 10 uM after 96 hrs by MTT assay	2008	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 16, Issue:4	The effect of flavonoid derivatives on doxorubicin transport and metabolism.
AID1879121	Binding affinity to NDM-1 M248A mutant (unknown origin) assessed as binding constant by fluorescence quenching method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879064	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as colistin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID293299	Antioxidant activity in BALB/c mouse BM cells assessed as inhibition of ROS production	2007	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4	Improved quantitative structure-activity relationship models to predict antioxidant activity of flavonoids in chemical, enzymatic, and cellular systems.
AID1879065	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 negative Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (pET28a) isolates assessed as meropenem MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID441663	Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells after 24 hrs by MTS assay	2010	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1	Structural aspects of flavonoids as inhibitors of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID379055	Cytotoxicity against human monocytes assessed as depletion of cellular LDH activity	1999	Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3	Polymethoxylated flavones derived from citrus suppress tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression by human monocytes.
AID1879037	Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as ampicillin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID265760	Inhibition of FabG	2006	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11	Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids.
AID1879092	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of streptomycin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879095	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of rifampicin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID358174	Inhibition of p56 lck	1992	Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 55, Issue:11	Protein-tyrosine kinase inhibition: mechanism-based discovery of antitumor agents.
AID1879063	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as rifampicin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879094	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of doxycycline by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID624616	Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT2B15	2000	Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40	Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID309802	Reductive inhibition of 15-hLO1	2007	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 15, Issue:23	Structure-activity relationship studies of flavonoids as potent inhibitors of human platelet 12-hLO, reticulocyte 15-hLO-1, and prostate epithelial 15-hLO-2.
AID1127225	Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as cell growth at 10'-4 ug/ml after 48 hrs by SRB assay relative to control	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79	In-vitro anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity of galangin, fisetin and quercetin: role of localization and intermolecular interaction in model membrane.
AID1879082	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of meropenem by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1127216	Binding affinity DPPC multilamellar vesicles assessed as pre-transition temperature at 1:20 compound/lipid ratio after 2 hrs by differential scanning calorimetry method (Rvb = 34.10 degC)	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79	In-vitro anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity of galangin, fisetin and quercetin: role of localization and intermolecular interaction in model membrane.
AID265762	Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1	2006	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11	Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids.
AID336952	Inhibition of bovine thymocytes protein tyrosine kinase assessed as angiotensin 1 phosphorylation
AID1516899	Antifungal activity against Cryptococcus gattii after 72 hrs	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID624608	Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A4	2000	Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40	Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID1190379	Antiviral activity against dengue virus 2 infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in viral replication dosed after adsorption with 200 FFU of virus for 1 hour by foci forming unit reduction assay	2015	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3	Flavonoids as noncompetitive inhibitors of Dengue virus NS2B-NS3 protease: inhibition kinetics and docking studies.
AID1631846	Cytotoxicity against human WI38 cells at 100 uM after 48 hrs by cell titer glo assay	2016	Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16	Profiling of Flavonol Derivatives for the Development of Antitrypanosomatidic Drugs.
AID357255	Antifungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans ATCC 90113	2002	Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12	Fatty acid synthase inhibitors from plants: isolation, structure elucidation, and SAR studies.
AID1879125	Inhibition of NDM-1 M248A mutant activity (unknown origin) in presence of zinc ion	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879105	Synergistic antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 assessed as bacterial death at 32 ug/ml measured within 3 hrs in presence of meropenem by time kill assay curve based analysis	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879112	Synergistic antibacterial activity in BALB/c mouse infected with NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZJ487 assessed as reduction in bacterial load in thigh muscle at 50 mg/kg, sc administered every 12 hrs and measured after 72 hrs post infection in presence o	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879089	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of ciprofloxacin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1516858	Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 493 by microdilution method	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID456319	ABTS radical scavenging activity assessed as vitamin C equivalent antioxidant capacity	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1	Reliability of bond dissociation enthalpy calculated by the PM6 method and experimental TEAC values in antiradical QSAR of flavonoids.
AID1631840	Inhibition of Trypanosoma brucei DHFR at 50 uM using folic aid as substrate by spectrophotometric analysis	2016	Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16	Profiling of Flavonol Derivatives for the Development of Antitrypanosomatidic Drugs.
AID1408296	Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 3 days by WST-1 assay	2018	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157	Structure-activity relationship and pharmacokinetic studies of 3-O-substitutedflavonols as anti-prostate cancer agents.
AID1539764	Inhibition of CK2alpha (unknown origin)	2019	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 181	Small molecule modulators targeting protein kinase CK1 and CK2.
AID1879091	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of lincomycin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1631847	Inhibition of recombinant full-length human aurora B kinase expressed in baculovirus system using MBP as substrate at 10 uM incubated for 45 mins by ADP-glo kinase assay	2016	Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16	Profiling of Flavonol Derivatives for the Development of Antitrypanosomatidic Drugs.
AID397974	Neuroprotective effect against iodoacetic acid-induced ischemia in mouse HT22 cells assessed as cell survival at 1 to 10 uM treated simultaneously with iodoacetic acid for 2 hrs followed by incubation in fresh medium containing drug alone for 20 hrs measu	2009	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 52, Issue:14	Potential neuroprotective drugs in cerebral ischemia: new saturated and polyunsaturated lipids coupled to hydrophilic moieties: synthesis and biological activity.
AID1294141	Inhibition of CK2 (unknown origin)	2016	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115	Design and synthesis of novel protein kinase CK2 inhibitors on the base of 4-aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines.
AID1264950	Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 1 uM measured on day 1 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 101%)	2015	Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11	Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1516857	Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 510 by microdilution method	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID332929	Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human H9 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 3 days by p24 antigen capture assay	1994	Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 57, Issue:1	Anti-AIDS agents, 10. Acacetin-7-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside, an anti-HIV principle from Chrysanthemum morifolium and a structure-activity correlation with some related flavonoids.
AID1832963	Cytotoxicity against mouse J774A.1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 10 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay	2021	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 49	Design, synthesis and bioactivity evaluation of fisetin derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory agents against LPS-induced acute lung injury.
AID309799	Inhibition of 15-hLO1	2007	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 15, Issue:23	Structure-activity relationship studies of flavonoids as potent inhibitors of human platelet 12-hLO, reticulocyte 15-hLO-1, and prostate epithelial 15-hLO-2.
AID357253	Inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fatty acid synthase	2002	Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12	Fatty acid synthase inhibitors from plants: isolation, structure elucidation, and SAR studies.
AID293298	Antioxidant activity assessed as inhibition of superoxide production by xanthine/xanthine oxidase method	2007	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4	Improved quantitative structure-activity relationship models to predict antioxidant activity of flavonoids in chemical, enzymatic, and cellular systems.
AID658255	Cytotoxicity against human Huh7.5.1 cells by MTT assay	2012	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52	Discovery of flavonoid derivatives as anti-HCV agents via pharmacophore search combining molecular docking strategy.
AID1434691	Inhibition of sucrose loaded POPC/POPE/POPS/PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 (59:20:20:1) liposome binding to eGFP-fused PDK1 PH domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 after 10 mins by fluorescence spectrophotometry based pull down assay	2017	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3	Inhibitory potential of flavonoids on PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 binding with the phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 pleckstrin homology domain.
AID1264957	Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 5 uM treated for 6 days measured on day 7 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 96 to 101%)	2015	Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11	Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID93508	IC50 was measured as concentration required to inhibit 50% of HIV-integrase integration	1995	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-17, Volume: 38, Issue:6	Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) of HIV integrase inhibitors: a comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) study.
AID977602	Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM	2013	Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6	Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID1516851	Antifungal activity against Candida albicans 498 by microdilution method	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID1879081	Synergistic antibacterial activity against pET28a NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of colistin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1631844	Mitochondrial toxicity in human 786-O cells incubated for 6 hrs by mitotracker red staining based-uptake method	2016	Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16	Profiling of Flavonol Derivatives for the Development of Antitrypanosomatidic Drugs.
AID1879042	Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as cefotaxime MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID404692	Inhibition of human salivary alpha-amylase	2008	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12	Flavonoids for controlling starch digestion: structural requirements for inhibiting human alpha-amylase.
AID332930	Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells after 3 days	1994	Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 57, Issue:1	Anti-AIDS agents, 10. Acacetin-7-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside, an anti-HIV principle from Chrysanthemum morifolium and a structure-activity correlation with some related flavonoids.
AID1879110	Antibacterial activity in BALB/c mouse infected with NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZJ487 assessed as increase in survival rate at 10 mg/kg, sc administered every 12 hrs and measured after 96 hrs post infection	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID441659	Inhibition of human plasma BChE by Ellman's method	2010	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1	Structural aspects of flavonoids as inhibitors of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1434690	Inhibition of sucrose loaded POPC/POPE/POPS/PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 (59:20:20:1) liposome binding to eGFP-fused PDK1 PH domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 at 20 uM after 10 mins by fluorescence spectrophotometry based pull down assay relat	2017	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3	Inhibitory potential of flavonoids on PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 binding with the phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 pleckstrin homology domain.
AID596670	Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 1 uM on day 8 relative to control	2011	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9	Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID240981	Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3	2005	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3	Crystal structure of a human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a flavonol inhibitor, fisetin.
AID1744548	Inhibition of cytochrome c (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in cyt c-CL peroxidase activity at 10 uM up to 20 mins in presence of cardiolipin by Amplex red staining based fluorescence assay relative to control	2021	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 33	A role of flavonoids in cytochrome c-cardiolipin interactions.
AID444614	Inhibition of Trypanosoma cruzi cruzain by quantitative high throughput screening	2010	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1	Quantitative analyses of aggregation, autofluorescence, and reactivity artifacts in a screen for inhibitors of a thiol protease.
AID1516855	Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 531 by microdilution method	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID1879124	Inhibition of NDM-1 V73A mutant activity (unknown origin) in presence of zinc ion	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID624609	Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A6	2000	Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40	Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID1879066	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 negative Escherichia coli ATCC25922 isolates assessed as meropenem MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1881916	Inhibition of recombinant PKM2 (unknown origin) Gly128, Asp177, Asp178, Ser362, Hie78, Be51, Asn75 residues	2022	Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-27, Volume: 65, Issue:2	A Perspective on Medicinal Chemistry Approaches for Targeting Pyruvate Kinase M2.
AID1879096	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of colistin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879048	Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as doxycycline MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID309801	Inhibition of 15-hLO2	2007	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 15, Issue:23	Structure-activity relationship studies of flavonoids as potent inhibitors of human platelet 12-hLO, reticulocyte 15-hLO-1, and prostate epithelial 15-hLO-2.
AID293297	Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity after 20 min	2007	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4	Improved quantitative structure-activity relationship models to predict antioxidant activity of flavonoids in chemical, enzymatic, and cellular systems.
AID671220	Inhibition of prostate specific antigen expression in human 22Rv1 cells assessed as PSA protein level at 20 uM after 72 hrs by densitometry relative to untreated control	2012	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54	Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel flavonols as potential anti-prostate cancer agents.
AID596671	Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 3 uM on day 8 relative to control	2011	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9	Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID1879047	Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as imipenem MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879103	Inhibition of metallo-beta-lactamase IMP-1 (unknown origin) using nitrocefin as substrate preincubated for 15 min followed by substrate addition and measured after 15 min by microplate reader assay	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID332931	Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B	1994	Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 57, Issue:1	Anti-AIDS agents, 10. Acacetin-7-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside, an anti-HIV principle from Chrysanthemum morifolium and a structure-activity correlation with some related flavonoids.
AID1408300	Cytotoxicity against human PWR-1E cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 3 days by WST-1 assay	2018	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157	Structure-activity relationship and pharmacokinetic studies of 3-O-substitutedflavonols as anti-prostate cancer agents.
AID1879039	Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as tetracycline MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID701064	Inhibition of SYK in human mast cells assessed as reduction in mast cell degranulation	2012	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-26, Volume: 55, Issue:8	Discovery and development of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitors.
AID1315575	In vivo inhibition of MAOA in ICR mouse brain at 20 mg/kg administered via oral gavage using kynuramine dihydrobromide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins in presence of MAOB inhibitor deprenyl by fl	2016	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121	Antidepressant-like effects and mechanisms of flavonoids and related analogues.
AID1879084	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of kanamycin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID444613	Inhibition of Beta-lactamase AmpC by quantitative high throughput screening	2010	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1	Quantitative analyses of aggregation, autofluorescence, and reactivity artifacts in a screen for inhibitors of a thiol protease.
AID1516853	Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 10231 by microdilution method	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID1357281	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse BV2 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production pretreated for 1 hr followed by LPS addition and measured after 24 hrs by Griess assay	2018	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 153	Anti-inflammatory effects of flavonoids in neurodegenerative disorders.
AID1264956	Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 1 uM treated for 6 days measured on day 7 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 96 to 101%)	2015	Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11	Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1264954	Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 5 uM treated for 3 days measured on day 4 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 100%)	2015	Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11	Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID671219	Inhibition of prostate specific antigen expression in human 22Rv1 cells assessed as PSA protein level at 10 uM after 72 hrs by densitometry relative to untreated control	2012	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54	Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel flavonols as potential anti-prostate cancer agents.
AID1879043	Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as ciprofloxacin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879052	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as ampicillin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID697852	Inhibition of electric eel AChE at 2 mg/ml by Ellman's method	2012	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 20, Issue:22	Exploration of natural compounds as sources of new bifunctional scaffolds targeting cholinesterases and beta amyloid aggregation: the case of chelerythrine.
AID1879115	Binding affinity to NDM-1 (unknown origin) assessed as binding free energy by fluorescence quenching method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1127218	Binding affinity DPPC multilamellar vesicles assessed as main transition temperature at 1:20 compound/lipid ratio after 2 hrs by differential scanning calorimetry method (Rvb = 41.98 degC)	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79	In-vitro anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity of galangin, fisetin and quercetin: role of localization and intermolecular interaction in model membrane.
AID144650	In vitro cytotoxic potency against NCI-60 human tumor cell line	1998	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-18, Volume: 41, Issue:13	Structure-activity requirements for flavone cytotoxicity and binding to tubulin.
AID624612	Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A9	2000	Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40	Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID1127214	Binding affinity to 0.5 mg/ml of DPPC multilamellar vesicles at 100 uM after 2 hrs by centrifugation method	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79	In-vitro anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity of galangin, fisetin and quercetin: role of localization and intermolecular interaction in model membrane.
AID1705065	Inhibition of biotinylated 5-(4-((Z)-3-Carboxy-3-hydroxyacryloyl)-4-(4-chlorobenzyl)piperidine-1-carbonyl)-2-((13,35-dioxo-39-((3aR,4R,6aS)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-yl)-3,6,9,16,19,22,25,28,31-nonaoxa-12,34-diazanonatriacontyl)oxy)benzoi	2020	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 208	Unraveling the anti-influenza effect of flavonoids: Experimental validation of luteolin and its congeners as potent influenza endonuclease inhibitors.
AID1338310	Antiviral activity against EV71 infected in human RD cells assessed as reduction in viral plaque formation after 1 hr by crystal violet staining method	2016	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124	Identification and biochemical characterization of DC07090 as a novel potent small molecule inhibitor against human enterovirus 71 3C protease by structure-based virtual screening.
AID74123	Inhibition constant of compound against binding of Yeast Glyoxalase I	1988	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 31, Issue:7	The hypothetical active site lattice. An approach to modelling active sites from data on inhibitor molecules.
AID1879058	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as ciprofloxacin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1516852	Antifungal activity against Candida albicans 53 by microdilution method	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID1879100	Inhibition of metallo-beta-lactamase NDM-1 (unknown origin) using nitrocefin as substrate preincubated for 15 min followed by substrate addition and measured after 15 min by microplate reader assay	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID441661	Stability in phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 after 90 mins by spectrophotometry	2010	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1	Structural aspects of flavonoids as inhibitors of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID309800	Selectivity for 12h-LO over 15-hLO	2007	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 15, Issue:23	Structure-activity relationship studies of flavonoids as potent inhibitors of human platelet 12-hLO, reticulocyte 15-hLO-1, and prostate epithelial 15-hLO-2.
AID1879059	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as spectinomycin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID397978	Cytotoxicity against mouse HT22 cells at 10 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay	2009	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 52, Issue:14	Potential neuroprotective drugs in cerebral ischemia: new saturated and polyunsaturated lipids coupled to hydrophilic moieties: synthesis and biological activity.
AID1516854	Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 507 by microdilution method	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID596672	Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 10 uM on day 8 relative to control	2011	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9	Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID1879071	Synergistic antibacterial activity against pET28a NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of kanamycin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879049	Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as rifampicin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879044	Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as spectinomycin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1264949	Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as decrease in cell number at 1 to 10 uM after 9 days by methylene blue staining based microscopy relative to control	2015	Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11	Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1264953	Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 1 uM treated for 3 days measured on day 4 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 100%)	2015	Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11	Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID379054	Inhibition of TNFalpha expression in LPS-stimulated human monocytes treated 30 mins before LPS challenge measured after 14 hrs by ELISA	1999	Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3	Polymethoxylated flavones derived from citrus suppress tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression by human monocytes.
AID1264947	Induction of osteogenic differentiation in human MSC assessed as increase in ALP activity at 10 uM using p-NPP as substrate after 9 days by colorimetric method relative to control	2015	Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11	Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID681188	TP_TRANSPORTER: increase in mitoxantrone intracellular accumulation (Mitoxantrone: 20 uM, Fisetin: 50 uM) in BCRP-expressing NCI-H460 cells	2004	Molecular pharmacology, May, Volume: 65, Issue:5	Flavonoids are inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport.
AID1879054	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as tetracycline MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID646589	Neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced GSH loss in mouse HT22 cells assessed as intracellular GSH level at 1 to 10 uM after 24 hrs	2012	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1	Chemical modification of the multitarget neuroprotective compound fisetin.
AID456317	Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent by TEAC assay	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1	Reliability of bond dissociation enthalpy calculated by the PM6 method and experimental TEAC values in antiradical QSAR of flavonoids.
AID1879090	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of spectinomycin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID429118	Antagonist activity at glucocorticoid receptor in human MDA-kb2 cells assessed as inhibition of Dex-induced luciferase activity by luciferase reporter gene assay	2009	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16	Effect of flavonoids on androgen and glucocorticoid receptors based on in vitro reporter gene assay.
AID1572646	Inhibition of human recombinant CK2 expressed in Escherichia coli using RRRADDSDDDDD as substrate after 10 mins in presence of [gamma-32P]ATP	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue:5	A review on flavones targeting serine/threonine protein kinases for potential anticancer drugs.
AID697064	Inhibition of duck liver FASN	2011	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 54, Issue:16	The lipogenesis pathway as a cancer target.
AID646592	Antioxidant activity against ABTS radical assessed as trolox equivalent after 4 mins by TEAC assay	2012	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1	Chemical modification of the multitarget neuroprotective compound fisetin.
AID1879119	Binding affinity to NDM-1 (unknown origin) assessed as binding constant by fluorescence quenching method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1264952	Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 10 uM measured on day 1 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 101%)	2015	Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11	Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID696769	Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells by MTT assay	2011	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 54, Issue:16	The lipogenesis pathway as a cancer target.
AID1631841	Inhibition of human DHFR at 50 uM using folic aid as substrate by spectrophotometric analysis	2016	Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16	Profiling of Flavonol Derivatives for the Development of Antitrypanosomatidic Drugs.
AID1879079	Synergistic antibacterial activity against pET28a NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of doxycycline by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID378674	Inhibition of thymocyte protein tyrosine kinase	2006	Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1	A common protein fold topology shared by flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes and therapeutic targets.
AID1264946	Induction of osteogenic differentiation in human MSC assessed as increase in ALP activity at 5 uM using p-NPP as substrate after 9 days by colorimetric method relative to control	2015	Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11	Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1631839	Inhibition of Leishmania mexicana DHFR at 50 uM using folic aid as substrate by spectrophotometric analysis	2016	Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16	Profiling of Flavonol Derivatives for the Development of Antitrypanosomatidic Drugs.
AID1879108	Inhibition of Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (pET28a) metallo-beta-lactamase NDM-1 expression up to 32 ug/ml incubated for 6 hrs by Western blot analysis	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID977599	Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM	2013	Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6	Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID397977	Neuroprotective effect against iodoacetic acid-induced ischemia in mouse HT22 cells treated simultaneously with iodoacetic acid for 2 hrs followed by incubation in fresh medium containing drug alone for 20 hrs measured after 4 hrs by MTT assay	2009	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 52, Issue:14	Potential neuroprotective drugs in cerebral ischemia: new saturated and polyunsaturated lipids coupled to hydrophilic moieties: synthesis and biological activity.
AID241232	Inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 5-p25nck5a	2005	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3	Crystal structure of a human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a flavonol inhibitor, fisetin.
AID298693	Inhibition of CDK2	2007	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 17, Issue:5	3-Hydroxychromones as cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors: synthesis and biological evaluation.
AID1879061	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as streptomycin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879087	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of vancomycin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID494832	Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 20, Issue:16	Integrated ligand and structure based studies of flavonoids as fatty acid biosynthesis inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID265758	Inhibition of FabZ	2006	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11	Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids.
AID1879109	Inhibition of Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 metallo-beta-lactamase NDM-1 expression up to 32 ug/ml incubated for 6 hrs by Western blot analysis	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID339056	Inhibition of Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase using (riboadenylic acid)n(deoxythymidylic acid)12-18 as template primer by liquid scintillation counting	1992	Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 55, Issue:2	Inhibitory effects of flavonoids on Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase activity.
AID697853	Inhibition of horse BChE at 2 mg/ml by Ellman's method	2012	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 20, Issue:22	Exploration of natural compounds as sources of new bifunctional scaffolds targeting cholinesterases and beta amyloid aggregation: the case of chelerythrine.
AID1879034	Synergistic antibacterial activity against pET28a NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of meropenem by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID397983	Inhibition of p38 MAPK activation in mouse HT22 cells assessed as MAPKAPK2 phosphorylation at 10 uM treated simultaneously with iodoacetic acid for 2 hrs followed by 2 hrs of recovery in presence of drug alone by immunoblot analysis	2009	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 52, Issue:14	Potential neuroprotective drugs in cerebral ischemia: new saturated and polyunsaturated lipids coupled to hydrophilic moieties: synthesis and biological activity.
AID1127224	Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity after 30 mins	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79	In-vitro anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity of galangin, fisetin and quercetin: role of localization and intermolecular interaction in model membrane.
AID397984	Inhibition of JNK activation in mouse HT22 cells assessed as c-jun phosphorylation at 10 uM treated simultaneously with iodoacetic acid for 2 hrs followed by 2 hrs of recovery in presence of drug alone by immunoblot analysis	2009	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 52, Issue:14	Potential neuroprotective drugs in cerebral ischemia: new saturated and polyunsaturated lipids coupled to hydrophilic moieties: synthesis and biological activity.
AID1879045	Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as lincomycin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1127222	Binding affinity DPPC multilamellar vesicles assessed as chemical shift at 1:5 compound/lipid ratio at 303 K by nuclear magnetic resonance analysis	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79	In-vitro anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity of galangin, fisetin and quercetin: role of localization and intermolecular interaction in model membrane.
AID1247842	Inhibition of recombinant human CK2 expressed in Escherichia coli using RRRADDSDDDDD as substrate after 10 mins	2015	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-24, Volume: 58, Issue:18	Structural Insight into the Interactions between Death-Associated Protein Kinase 1 and Natural Flavonoids.
AID1879106	Bactericidal activity against pET28a-NDM-1 producing Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) at 32 ug/ml measured within 3 hrs in presence of meropenem by time kill curve assay	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879118	Binding affinity to NDM-1 H250A mutant (unknown origin) assessed as binding free energy by fluorescence quenching method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID338026	Inhibition of rat liver mitochondrial ATPase assessed as specific activity at 0.42 mM relative to control
AID1879056	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as vancomycin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID441664	Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells upto 200 umol/L after 24 hrs by MTS assay	2010	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1	Structural aspects of flavonoids as inhibitors of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1127220	Binding affinity DPPC multilamellar vesicles assessed as main transition temperature at 1:2 compound/lipid ratio after 2 hrs by differential scanning calorimetry method (Rvb = 41.98 degC)	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79	In-vitro anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity of galangin, fisetin and quercetin: role of localization and intermolecular interaction in model membrane.
AID257079	Inhibitory activity against PIM1 at 1 uM	2005	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 48, Issue:24	Structural basis of inhibitor specificity of the human protooncogene proviral insertion site in moloney murine leukemia virus (PIM-1) kinase.
AID332651	Inhibition of calf thymus DNA topoisomerase 1 catalytic domain-mediated supercoiled Escherichia coli pUC8 DNA relaxation after 30 mins by agarose gel electrophoresis	1995	Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 58, Issue:2	Flavonoids as DNA topoisomerase antagonists and poisons: structure-activity relationships.
AID1744553	Permeability constant, logPe of compound incubated for 2 to 30 hrs by PAMPA assay	2021	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 33	A role of flavonoids in cytochrome c-cardiolipin interactions.
AID1127227	Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth at 10'-4 ug/ml after 48 hrs by SRB assay relative to control	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79	In-vitro anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity of galangin, fisetin and quercetin: role of localization and intermolecular interaction in model membrane.
AID1879114	Inhibition of class D metallo-beta-lactamase OXA-48 (unknown origin) up to 64 ug/ml using nitrocefin as substrate preincubated for 15 min followed by substrate addition and measured after 15 min by microplate reader assay	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1127217	Binding affinity DPPC multilamellar vesicles assessed as pre-transition temperature at 1:10 compound/lipid ratio after 2 hrs by differential scanning calorimetry method (Rvb = 34.10 degC)	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79	In-vitro anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity of galangin, fisetin and quercetin: role of localization and intermolecular interaction in model membrane.
AID671217	Inhibition of androgen receptor expression in human 22Rv1 cells assessed as AR protein level at 10 uM after 72 hrs by densitometry relative to untreated control	2012	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54	Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel flavonols as potential anti-prostate cancer agents.
AID1264945	Induction of osteogenic differentiation in human MSC assessed as increase in ALP activity at 1 uM using p-NPP as substrate after 9 days by colorimetric method relative to control	2015	Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11	Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID311148	Inhibition of PIM1 kinase	2007	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 15, Issue:19	Comparative molecular field analysis of flavonoid inhibitors of the PIM-1 kinase.
AID1264951	Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 5 uM measured on day 1 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 101%)	2015	Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11	Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID310882	Inhibition of HIV1 replication	2007	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 17, Issue:5	Simple criterion for selection of flavonoid compounds with anti-HIV activity.
AID1516897	Antifungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum after 5 days	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID332652	Inhibition of human DNA topoisomerase 2 catalytic domain-mediated knotted bacteriophage P4Virl dell0 DNA unknotting by agarose gel electrophoresis	1995	Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 58, Issue:2	Flavonoids as DNA topoisomerase antagonists and poisons: structure-activity relationships.
AID1127221	Binding affinity DPPC multilamellar vesicles assessed as chemical shift at 1:5 compound/lipid ratio at 323 K by nuclear magnetic resonance analysis	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79	In-vitro anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity of galangin, fisetin and quercetin: role of localization and intermolecular interaction in model membrane.
AID1879038	Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as kanamycin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1832961	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse J774.A1 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced TNF-alpha secretion at 10 uM incubated for 2 followed by LPS stimulation and measured after 22 hrs by ELISA relative to control	2021	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 49	Design, synthesis and bioactivity evaluation of fisetin derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory agents against LPS-induced acute lung injury.
AID1879102	Inhibition of class A metallo-beta-lactamase KPC-2 (unknown origin) using nitrocefin as substrate preincubated for 15 min followed by substrate addition and measured after 15 min by microplate reader assay	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879080	Synergistic antibacterial activity against pET28a NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of rifampicin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID404069	In vivo antitumor activity against mouse L1210 cells
AID1879120	Binding affinity to NDM-1 V73A mutant (unknown origin) assessed as binding constant by fluorescence quenching method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879055	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as florfenicol MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879075	Synergistic antibacterial activity against pET28a NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of cefotaxime by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1462059	Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 3 days by WST-1 assay	2017	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17	3-O-Substituted-3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavonols: Synthesis and cell-based evaluation as anti-prostate cancer agents.
AID1879078	Synergistic antibacterial activity against pET28a NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of imipenem by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1516847	Antifungal activity against Candida parapsilosis 96 by microdilution method	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID1832967	Anti-inflammatory activity against C57BL/6 mouse model of LPS-induced acute lung injury assessed as reduction in cell count in broncho alveolar lavage fluid at 20 mg/kg, IG treated 0.5 hrs before LPS stimulation by ELISA	2021	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 49	Design, synthesis and bioactivity evaluation of fisetin derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory agents against LPS-induced acute lung injury.
AID338029	Inhibition of beef heart mitochondrial NADH oxidase assessed as complete enzyme inhibition at 100 nmol/mg
AID1879041	Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as vancomycin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879086	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of florfenicol by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID646588	Neuroprotective activity in mouse HT22 cells assessed as reduction in IAA-induced ischemia after 24 hrs by MTT assay	2012	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1	Chemical modification of the multitarget neuroprotective compound fisetin.
AID1516859	Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 482 by microdilution method	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID502292	Antioxidant activity assessed as DDPH radical scavenging activity	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:18	Relationships between structures of hydroxyflavones and their antioxidative effects.
AID624613	Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A10	2000	Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40	Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID1127219	Binding affinity DPPC multilamellar vesicles assessed as main transition temperature at 1:5 compound/lipid ratio after 2 hrs by differential scanning calorimetry method (Rvb = 41.98 degC)	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79	In-vitro anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity of galangin, fisetin and quercetin: role of localization and intermolecular interaction in model membrane.
AID397979	Effect on intracellular ATP level in mouse HT22 cells by chemiluminescent assay in presence of iodoacetic acid	2009	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 52, Issue:14	Potential neuroprotective drugs in cerebral ischemia: new saturated and polyunsaturated lipids coupled to hydrophilic moieties: synthesis and biological activity.
AID441660	Inhibition of human recombinant AChE by Ellman's method	2010	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1	Structural aspects of flavonoids as inhibitors of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1462061	Antiproliferative activity against human LNCAP cells after 3 days by WST-1 assay	2017	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17	3-O-Substituted-3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavonols: Synthesis and cell-based evaluation as anti-prostate cancer agents.
AID1639204	Antioxidant activity assessed as galvinoxyl radical scavenging activity by measuring second order rate constant by UV-vis spectrometric analysis	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8	Synthesis and radical-scavenging activity of C-methylated fisetin analogues.
AID1127226	Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell growth at 10'-4 ug/ml after 48 hrs by SRB assay relative to control	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79	In-vitro anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity of galangin, fisetin and quercetin: role of localization and intermolecular interaction in model membrane.
AID1879060	Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as lincomycin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID338750	Inhibition of bovine thymus p56LCK-catalyzed phosphorylation of angiotensin 1 by SDS-PAGE
AID444615	Inhibition of Trypanosoma cruzi cruzain by Flexstation microplate spectrofluorimetry	2010	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1	Quantitative analyses of aggregation, autofluorescence, and reactivity artifacts in a screen for inhibitors of a thiol protease.
AID1879083	Synergistic antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of ampicillin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1264955	Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 10 uM treated for 3 days measured on day 4 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 100%)	2015	Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11	Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1247840	Displacement of ANS from DAPK1 catalytic domain (1 to 285) (unknown origin) after 30 mins by fluorescence assay	2015	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-24, Volume: 58, Issue:18	Structural Insight into the Interactions between Death-Associated Protein Kinase 1 and Natural Flavonoids.
AID357254	Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 90028	2002	Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12	Fatty acid synthase inhibitors from plants: isolation, structure elucidation, and SAR studies.
AID1879076	Synergistic antibacterial activity against pET28a NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of ciprofloxacin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1408299	Cytotoxicity against human MCF10A cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 3 days by WST-1 assay	2018	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157	Structure-activity relationship and pharmacokinetic studies of 3-O-substitutedflavonols as anti-prostate cancer agents.
AID1462060	Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 cells after 3 days by WST-1 assay	2017	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17	3-O-Substituted-3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavonols: Synthesis and cell-based evaluation as anti-prostate cancer agents.
AID1879107	Synergistic antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 producing Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) assessed as zone of inhibition up to 64 ug/ml incubated for 24 hrs in presence of meropenem	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID354858	Inhibition of DNA topoisomerase 1	1996	Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 59, Issue:7	DNA topoisomerase I inhibitors: cytotoxic flavones from Lethedon tannaensis.
AID354859	Inhibition of DNA topoisomerase 2	1996	Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 59, Issue:7	DNA topoisomerase I inhibitors: cytotoxic flavones from Lethedon tannaensis.
AID1744554	Octanol-water distribution coefficient, log D of the compound at pH 7.4 after 1 hr by UV-VIS spectroscopic analysis	2021	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 33	A role of flavonoids in cytochrome c-cardiolipin interactions.
AID646590	Neurotrophic activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as neurite outgrowth at 1 to 10 uM after 24 hrs	2012	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1	Chemical modification of the multitarget neuroprotective compound fisetin.
AID265759	Inhibition of FabI	2006	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11	Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids.
AID1879101	Inhibition of metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-1 (unknown origin) using nitrocefin as substrate preincubated for 15 min followed by substrate addition and measured after 15 min by microplate reader assay	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879040	Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as florfenicol MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID399340	Inhibition of xanthine oxidase assessed as decrease in uric acid production by spectrophotometry	1998	Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 61, Issue:1	Structure-activity relationship and classification of flavonoids as inhibitors of xanthine oxidase and superoxide scavengers.
AID1264958	Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 10 uM treated for 6 days measured on day 7 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 96 to 101%)	2015	Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11	Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1879074	Synergistic antibacterial activity against pET28a NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of vancomycin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1516848	Antifungal activity against Candida tropicalis 166 by microdilution method	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID671218	Inhibition of androgen receptor expression in human 22Rv1 cells assessed as AR protein level at 20 uM after 72 hrs by densitometry relative to untreated control	2012	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54	Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel flavonols as potential anti-prostate cancer agents.
AID378676	Inhibition of CK2	2006	Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1	A common protein fold topology shared by flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes and therapeutic targets.
AID241206	Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 1/cyclinB	2005	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3	Crystal structure of a human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a flavonol inhibitor, fisetin.
AID1516846	Antifungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans after 72 hrs	2019	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19	Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID93507	IC50 was measured as concentration required to inhibit 50% of HIV-integrase cleavage	1995	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-17, Volume: 38, Issue:6	Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) of HIV integrase inhibitors: a comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) study.
AID646594	Neuroprotective activity in New Zealand white rabbit small clot embolism model assessed as reduction in stroke-induced behavioural deficits at 50 mg/kg, iv administered 5 mins post-embolization measured after 24 hrs	2012	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1	Chemical modification of the multitarget neuroprotective compound fisetin.
AID1879117	Binding affinity to NDM-1 M248A mutant (unknown origin) assessed as binding free energy by fluorescence quenching method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879077	Synergistic antibacterial activity against pET28a NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of spectinomycin by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID494830	Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum FabI	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 20, Issue:16	Integrated ligand and structure based studies of flavonoids as fatty acid biosynthesis inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID242481	Inhibition of human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a virus-encoded cyclin from herpesvirus saimiri (Vcyclin)	2005	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3	Crystal structure of a human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a flavonol inhibitor, fisetin.
AID378677	Inhibition of PI3K	2006	Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1	A common protein fold topology shared by flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes and therapeutic targets.
AID1879072	Synergistic antibacterial activity against pET28a NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as fractional Inhibitory concentration index incubated for 18 to 24 hrs in presence of tetracycline by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1879050	Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as colistin MIC incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID654747	Inhibition of GST-tagged Human papillomavirus 16 protein E6 interaction with His-tagged human caspase 8 expressed in Escherichia coli at 20 nM to 20 uM after 1 hr incubation followed by overnight incubation by Alpha screening technique	2012	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5	Small molecule inhibitors of the HPV16-E6 interaction with caspase 8.
AID441665	Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells upto 200 umol/L after 24 hrs by MTS assay	2010	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1	Structural aspects of flavonoids as inhibitors of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID779050	Inhibition of CK2 (unknown origin)	2013	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 21, Issue:21	Discovery and characterization of synthetic 4'-hydroxyflavones-New CK2 inhibitors from flavone family.
AID1879122	Binding affinity to NDM-1 H250A mutant (unknown origin) assessed as binding constant by fluorescence quenching method	2022	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231	Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID1811	Experimentally measured binding affinity data derived from PDB	2005	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3	Crystal structure of a human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a flavonol inhibitor, fisetin.
AID977608	Experimentally measured binding affinity data (IC50) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB	2005	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3	Crystal structure of a human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a flavonol inhibitor, fisetin.
AID1799665	Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1080/14756360109162353: \\Inhibitors of human and rat testes microsomal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) as potential agents for prostatic cancer.\\	2001	Journal of enzyme inhibition, Jan, Volume: 16, Issue:1	Inhibitors of human and rat testes microsomal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) as potential agents for prostatic cancer.
AID1799639	Kinase Assay from Article 10.1002/cbic.201000487: \\Biological evaluation and structural determinants of p38u00CEu00B1 mitogen-activated-protein kinase and c-Jun-N-terminal kinase 3 inhibition by flavonoids.\\	2010	Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, Dec-10, Volume: 11, Issue:18	Biological evaluation and structural determinants of p38α mitogen-activated-protein kinase and c-Jun-N-terminal kinase 3 inhibition by flavonoids.
AID1801043	DXR Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bioorg.2015.02.008: \\Flavonoids: true or promiscuous inhibitors of enzyme? The case of deoxyxylulose phosphate reductoisomerase.\\	2015	Bioorganic chemistry, Apr, Volume: 59	Flavonoids: true or promiscuous inhibitors of enzyme? The case of deoxyxylulose phosphate reductoisomerase.
AID1796044	Kinase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm049353p: \\Crystal structure of a human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a flavonol inhibitor, fisetin.\\	2005	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3	Crystal structure of a human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a flavonol inhibitor, fisetin.
AID1802643	DPP III Enzyme Activity Assay from Article 10.1111/cbdd.12887: \\Validation of flavonoids as potential dipeptidyl peptidase III inhibitors: Experimental and computational approach.\\	2017	Chemical biology & drug design, 04, Volume: 89, Issue:4	Validation of flavonoids as potential dipeptidyl peptidase III inhibitors: Experimental and computational approach.
AID1798320	In Vitro alpha-Amylase Activity Assay from Article 10.1021/jm800115x: \\Flavonoids for controlling starch digestion: structural requirements for inhibiting human alpha-amylase.\\	2008	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12	Flavonoids for controlling starch digestion: structural requirements for inhibiting human alpha-amylase.
AID1801097	Aurora B Kinase Assay from Article 10.1111/cbdd.12445: \\Plant-derived flavones as inhibitors of aurora B kinase and their quantitative structure-activity relationships.\\	2015	Chemical biology & drug design, May, Volume: 85, Issue:5	Plant-derived flavones as inhibitors of aurora B kinase and their quantitative structure-activity relationships.
AID1798717	Solid-Phase ELISA Kinase Assay from Article 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0397: \\Characterization of a potent and selective small-molecule inhibitor of the PIM1 kinase.\\	2007	Molecular cancer therapeutics, Jan, Volume: 6, Issue:1	Characterization of a potent and selective small-molecule inhibitor of the PIM1 kinase.
AID1347411	qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary	2020	ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7	High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1159550	Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening	2015	Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11	6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
AID1159607	Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction	2016	Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6	A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Timeframe	Studies, This Drug (%)	All Drugs %
pre-1990	9 (1.39)	18.7374
1990's	21 (3.24)	18.2507
2000's	88 (13.58)	29.6817
2010's	366 (56.48)	24.3611
2020's	164 (25.31)	2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Publication Type	This drug (%)	All Drugs (%)
Trials	4 (0.60%)	5.53%
Reviews	47 (7.05%)	6.00%
Case Studies	1 (0.15%)	4.05%
Observational	0 (0.00%)	0.25%
Other	615 (92.20%)	84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Substance	Relationship Strength	Studies	Trials	Classes	Roles
protocatechuic acid protocatechuic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 4.	2.52	2	0	catechols; dihydroxybenzoic acid	antineoplastic agent; EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 1.14.11.2 (procollagen-proline dioxygenase) inhibitor; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite
gamma-aminobutyric acid gamma-Aminobutyric Acid: The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.. gamma-aminobutyric acid : A gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4.	2.41	1	0	amino acid zwitterion; gamma-amino acid; monocarboxylic acid	human metabolite; neurotransmitter; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; signalling molecule
4-hydroxybenzoic acid 4-hydroxybenzoic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid carrying a hydroxy substituent at C-4 of the benzene ring.	4.55	4	0	monohydroxybenzoic acid	algal metabolite; plant metabolite
5-hydroxytryptophan 5-Hydroxytryptophan: The immediate precursor in the biosynthesis of SEROTONIN from tryptophan. It is used as an antiepileptic and antidepressant.. 5-hydroxytryptophan : A tryptophan derivative that is tryptophan substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5.	2.11	1	0	hydroxytryptophan	human metabolite; neurotransmitter
adenine [no description available]	2.21	1	0	6-aminopurines; purine nucleobase	Daphnia magna metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
benzene [no description available]	2.41	1	0	aromatic annulene; benzenes; volatile organic compound	carcinogenic agent; environmental contaminant; non-polar solvent
benzoic acid Benzoic Acid: A fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid.. benzoic acid : A compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent.. aromatic carboxylic acid : Any carboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is directly bonded to an aromatic ring.	3.1	1	0	benzoic acids	algal metabolite; antimicrobial food preservative; drug allergen; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite
benzyl alcohol Benzyl Alcohol: A colorless liquid with a sharp burning taste and slight odor. It is used as a local anesthetic and to reduce pain associated with LIDOCAINE injection. Also, it is used in the manufacture of other benzyl compounds, as a pharmaceutic aid, and in perfumery and flavoring.. hydroxytoluene : Any member of the class of toluenes carrying one or more hydroxy substituents.. benzyl alcohol : An aromatic alcohol that consists of benzene bearing a single hydroxymethyl substituent.. aromatic alcohol : Any alcohol in which the alcoholic hydroxy group is attached to a carbon which is itself bonded to an aromatic ring.. aromatic primary alcohol : Any primary alcohol in which the alcoholic hydroxy group is attached to a carbon which is itself bonded to an aromatic ring.	3.1	1	0	benzyl alcohols	antioxidant; fragrance; metabolite; solvent
butyric acid Butyric Acid: A four carbon acid, CH3CH2CH2COOH, with an unpleasant odor that occurs in butter and animal fat as the glycerol ester.. butyrate : A short-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of butyric acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group.. butyric acid : A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is butane in which one of the terminal methyl groups has been oxidised to a carboxy group.	3.57	2	0	fatty acid 4:0; straight-chain saturated fatty acid	human urinary metabolite; Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
chlorine chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.	2.5	2	0	halide anion; monoatomic chlorine	cofactor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite
salicylic acid Scalp: The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL).	3.83	3	0	monohydroxybenzoic acid	algal metabolite; antifungal agent; antiinfective agent; EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor; keratolytic drug; plant hormone; plant metabolite
gallic acid gallate : A trihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of gallic acid.	4.57	7	0	trihydroxybenzoic acid	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; astringent; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; geroprotector; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite
octanoic acid octanoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #1764. octanoic acid : A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is heptane in which one of the hydrogens of a terminal methyl group has been replaced by a carboxy group. Octanoic acid is also known as caprylic acid.	3.1	1	0	medium-chain fatty acid; straight-chain saturated fatty acid	antibacterial agent; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite
4-aminophenol 4-aminophenol: RN given refers to parent cpd. 4-aminophenol : An amino phenol (one of the three possible isomers) which has the single amino substituent located para to the phenolic -OH group.	3.53	2	0	aminophenol	allergen; metabolite
taxifolin [no description available]	2.39	2	0	3'-hydroxyflavanones; 4'-hydroxyflavanones; dihydroflavonols; pentahydroxyflavanone; secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid: A deaminated metabolite of LEVODOPA.. (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid : A dihydroxyphenylacetic acid having the two hydroxy substituents located at the 3- and 4-positions. It is a metabolite of dopamine.. dihydroxyphenylacetic acid : A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid consisting of phenylacetic acid having two phenolic hydroxy substituents.	2.02	1	0	catechols; dihydroxyphenylacetic acid	human metabolite
fosmidomycin fosmidomycin: from Streptomyces lavendulae; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in second source. fosmidomycin : Propylphosphonic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 3 is substituted by a formyl(hydroxy)amino group. An antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces lavendulae, it specifically inhibits DXP reductoisomerase (EC 1.1.1.267), a key enzyme in the non-mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis.	2.11	1	0	hydroxamic acid; phosphonic acids	antimicrobial agent; bacterial metabolite; EC 1.1.1.267 (1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase) inhibitor
lactic acid Lactic Acid: A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed). 2-hydroxypropanoic acid : A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.	2.49	2	0	2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid	algal metabolite; Daphnia magna metabolite
dimethyl sulfoxide Dimethyl Sulfoxide: A highly polar organic liquid, that is used widely as a chemical solvent. Because of its ability to penetrate biological membranes, it is used as a vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals. It is also used to protect tissue during CRYOPRESERVATION. Dimethyl sulfoxide shows a range of pharmacological activity including analgesia and anti-inflammation.. dimethyl sulfoxide : A 2-carbon sulfoxide in which the sulfur atom has two methyl substituents.	2.41	1	0	sulfoxide; volatile organic compound	alkylating agent; antidote; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; MRI contrast agent; non-narcotic analgesic; polar aprotic solvent; radical scavenger
glycerol Moon: The natural satellite of the planet Earth. It includes the lunar cycles or phases, the lunar month, lunar landscapes, geography, and soil.	2.17	1	0	alditol; triol	algal metabolite; detergent; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; osmolyte; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; solvent
histamine [no description available]	2.05	1	0	aralkylamino compound; imidazoles	human metabolite; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter
hydrogen Hydrogen: The first chemical element in the periodic table with atomic symbol H, and atomic number 1. Protium (atomic weight 1) is by far the most common hydrogen isotope. Hydrogen also exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM (atomic weight 2) and the radioactive isotope TRITIUM (atomic weight 3). Hydrogen forms into a diatomic molecule at room temperature and appears as a highly flammable colorless and odorless gas.. dihydrogen : An elemental molecule consisting of two hydrogens joined by a single bond.	2.41	1	0	elemental hydrogen; elemental molecule; gas molecular entity	antioxidant; electron donor; food packaging gas; fuel; human metabolite
hydroquinone [no description available]	3.1	1	0	benzenediol; hydroquinones	antioxidant; carcinogenic agent; cofactor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite; skin lightening agent
indoleacetic acid indoleacetic acid: RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #4841. auxin : Any of a group of compounds, both naturally occurring and synthetic, that induce cell elongation in plant stems (from Greek alphaupsilonxialphanuomega, "to grow").. indole-3-acetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a 1H-indol-3-yl group.	2.52	2	0	indole-3-acetic acids; monocarboxylic acid	auxin; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant hormone; plant metabolite
thioctic acid Thioctic Acid: An octanoic acid bridged with two sulfurs so that it is sometimes also called a pentanoic acid in some naming schemes. It is biosynthesized by cleavage of LINOLEIC ACID and is a coenzyme of oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (KETOGLUTARATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX). It is used in DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS.	2.11	1	0	dithiolanes; heterocyclic fatty acid; thia fatty acid	fundamental metabolite; geroprotector
pyruvaldehyde Pyruvaldehyde: An organic compound used often as a reagent in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning. It has been demonstrated as an intermediate in the metabolism of acetone and its derivatives in isolated cell preparations, in various culture media, and in vivo in certain animals.. methylglyoxal : A 2-oxo aldehyde derived from propanal.	2.52	2	0	2-oxo aldehyde; propanals	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
methanol Methanol: A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.. primary alcohol : A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.. methanol : The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group.	3.57	2	0	alkyl alcohol; one-carbon compound; primary alcohol; volatile organic compound	amphiprotic solvent; Escherichia coli metabolite; fuel; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
melatonin [no description available]	3.03	4	0	acetamides; tryptamines	anticonvulsant; central nervous system depressant; geroprotector; hormone; human metabolite; immunological adjuvant; mouse metabolite; radical scavenger
n-acetylserotonin N-acetylserotonin : An N-acylserotonin resulting from the formal condensation of the primary amino group of serotonin with the carboxy group of acetic acid.	2.17	1	0	acetamides; N-acylserotonin; phenols	antioxidant; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist
naringenin [no description available]	2.84	3	0	4'-hydroxyflavanones; trihydroxyflavanone
nickel Nickel: A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.. nickel ion : A nickel atom having a net electric charge.. nickel atom : Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28.	7.05	1	0	metal allergen; nickel group element atom	epitope; micronutrient
niacinamide nicotinamide : A pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group.	3.19	5	0	pyridine alkaloid; pyridinecarboxamide; vitamin B3	anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; cofactor; EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; human urinary metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite; neuroprotective agent; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; Sir2 inhibitor
nitrites Nitrites: Salts of nitrous acid or compounds containing the group NO2-. The inorganic nitrites of the type MNO2 (where M=metal) are all insoluble, except the alkali nitrites. The organic nitrites may be isomeric, but not identical with the corresponding nitro compounds. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)	2.15	1	0	monovalent inorganic anion; nitrogen oxoanion; reactive nitrogen species	human metabolite
n,n-dimethylaniline N,N-dimethylaniline: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. dimethylaniline : A methylaniline carrying at least two methyl groups.. N,N-dimethylaniline : A tertiary amine that is aniline in which the amino hydrogens are replaced by two methyl groups.	3.1	1	0	dimethylaniline; tertiary amine
4-nitrophenol 4-nitrophenol: RN given refers to parent cpd. mononitrophenol : A nitrophenol that is phenol carrying a single nitro substituent at unspecified position.. 4-nitrophenol : A member of the class of 4-nitrophenols that is phenol in which the hydrogen that is para to the hydroxy group has been replaced by a nitro group.	3.1	1	0	4-nitrophenols	human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite
phenol [no description available]	3.55	2	0	phenols	antiseptic drug; disinfectant; human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite
phenethylamine phenethylamine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7016. 2-phenylethylamine : A phenylethylamine having the phenyl substituent at the 2-position.	2.17	1	0	alkaloid; aralkylamine; phenylethylamine	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
pyrogallol benzenetriol : A triol in which three hydroxy groups are substituted onto a benzene ring.	3.1	1	0	benzenetriol; phenolic donor	plant metabolite
spermidine [no description available]	3.96	3	0	polyazaalkane; triamine	autophagy inducer; fundamental metabolite; geroprotector
tryptophan [no description available]	3.1	1	0	alpha-amino acid; amino acid zwitterion; aminoalkylindole; aromatic amino acid; polar amino acid	Daphnia magna metabolite
tryptamine [no description available]	2.17	1	0	aminoalkylindole; aralkylamino compound; indole alkaloid; tryptamines	human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite
uric acid Uric Acid: An oxidation product, via XANTHINE OXIDASE, of oxypurines such as XANTHINE and HYPOXANTHINE. It is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism in humans and primates, whereas in most other mammals URATE OXIDASE further oxidizes it to ALLANTOIN.. uric acid : An oxopurine that is the final oxidation product of purine metabolism.. 6-hydroxy-1H-purine-2,8(7H,9H)-dione : A tautomer of uric acid having oxo groups at C-2 and C-8 and a hydroxy group at C-6.. 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione : An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2, 6, and 8.	2.49	2	0	uric acid	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
urea pseudourea: clinical use; structure. isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.	7.1	1	0	isourea; monocarboxylic acid amide; one-carbon compound	Daphnia magna metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; fertilizer; flour treatment agent; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
vanillin Vanilla: A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE that is the source of the familiar flavoring used in foods and medicines (FLAVORING AGENTS).	3.1	1	0	benzaldehydes; monomethoxybenzene; phenols	anti-inflammatory agent; anticonvulsant; antioxidant; flavouring agent; plant metabolite
catechin [no description available]	4.03	4	0	hydroxyflavan
epibatidine [no description available]	2.07	1	0	alkaloid
menthol Menthol: A monoterpene cyclohexanol produced from mint oils.	3.1	1	0	p-menthane monoterpenoid; secondary alcohol	volatile oil component
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate [no description available]	2.17	1	0	catechin
pk 11195 PK-11195 : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of sec-butylmethylamine	2.04	1	0	aromatic amide; isoquinolines; monocarboxylic acid amide; monochlorobenzenes	antineoplastic agent
beta-resorcylic acid beta-resorcylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure	2.1	1	0
2-aminofluorene [no description available]	3.1	1	0
4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-azabenzimidazole 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole: a CK2 kinase inhibitor	3.31	1	0
homovanillic acid Homovanillic Acid: A 3-O-methyl ETHER of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid.. homovanillate : A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion which is obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of homovanillic acid.. homovanillic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid. It is a catecholamine metabolite.	3.51	2	0	guaiacols; monocarboxylic acid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)acetic acid : A member of the class of indole-3-acetic acids that is indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5.	2.17	1	0	indole-3-acetic acids	drug metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
5-methoxytryptamine 5-Methoxytryptamine: Serotonin derivative proposed as potentiator for hypnotics and sedatives.. 5-methoxytryptamine : A member of the class of tryptamines that is the methyl ether derivative of serotonin.	2.17	1	0	aromatic ether; primary amino compound; tryptamines	5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor agonist; 5-hydroxytryptamine 2B receptor agonist; 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C receptor agonist; antioxidant; cardioprotective agent; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; neuroprotective agent; radiation protective agent; serotonergic agonist
6-hydroxymelatonin 6-hydroxymelatonin : A member of the class of tryptamines that is melatonin with a hydroxy group substituent at position 6.	3.1	1	0	acetamides; tryptamines	metabolite; mouse metabolite
7,8-dihydroxyflavone 7,8-dihydroxyflavone : A dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8. A dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8. A naturally occurring flavonoid produced by several plants, including the weed Tridax procumbens (coalbuttons or tridax daisy) and the tree Godmania aesculifolia, In animal models, it has shown efficacy against several diseases of the nervous system, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's.	4.03	4	0	dihydroxyflavone	antidepressant; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; plant metabolite; tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist
4',7-dihydroxyflavanone [no description available]	2.17	1	0	4'-hydroxyflavanones; dihydroxyflavanone; polyphenol	Brassica napus metabolite; fungal xenobiotic metabolite
7-hydroxyflavanone 7-hydroxyflavanone: structure given in first source. 7-hydroxyflavanone : A monohydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 7.	2.05	1	0	monohydroxyflavanone
oxyquinoline Oxyquinoline: An antiseptic with mild fungistatic, bacteriostatic, anthelmintic, and amebicidal action. It is also used as a reagent and metal chelator, as a carrier for radio-indium for diagnostic purposes, and its halogenated derivatives are used in addition as topical anti-infective agents and oral antiamebics.. quinolin-8-ol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinoline substituted by a hydroxy group at position 8. Its fungicidal properties are used for the control of grey mould on vines and tomatoes.	3.1	1	0	monohydroxyquinoline	antibacterial agent; antifungal agrochemical; antiseptic drug; iron chelator
acetaminophen Acetaminophen: Analgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage.. paracetamol : A member of the class of phenols that is 4-aminophenol in which one of the hydrogens attached to the amino group has been replaced by an acetyl group.	4.14	4	0	acetamides; phenols	antipyretic; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 3 inhibitor; environmental contaminant; ferroptosis inducer; geroprotector; hepatotoxic agent; human blood serum metabolite; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; xenobiotic
alendronate alendronic acid : A 1,1-bis(phosphonic acid) that is methanebis(phosphonic acid) in which the two methylene hydrogens are replaced by hydroxy and 3-aminopropyl groups.	2.41	1	0	1,1-bis(phosphonic acid); primary amino compound	bone density conservation agent; EC 2.5.1.1 (dimethylallyltranstransferase) inhibitor
p-aminohippuric acid p-Aminohippuric Acid: The glycine amide of 4-aminobenzoic acid. Its sodium salt is used as a diagnostic aid to measure effective renal plasma flow (ERPF) and excretory capacity.. p-aminohippurate : A hippurate that is the conjugate base of p-aminohippuric acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.. p-aminohippuric acid : An N-acylglycine that is the 4-amino derivative of hippuric acid; used as a diagnostic agent in the measurement of renal plasma flow.	2.1	1	0	N-acylglycine	Daphnia magna metabolite
amitriptyline Amitriptyline: Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at nerve terminals, thus potentiating the action of these neurotransmitters. Amitriptyline also appears to antagonize cholinergic and alpha-1 adrenergic responses to bioactive amines.. amitriptyline : An organic tricyclic compound that is 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulene substituted by a 3-(dimethylamino)propylidene group at position 5.	3.1	1	0	carbotricyclic compound; tertiary amine	adrenergic uptake inhibitor; antidepressant; environmental contaminant; tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist; xenobiotic
aristolochic acid i aristolochic acid I: phospholipase A inhibitor. aristolochic acid A : An aristolochic acid that is phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid that is substituted by a methylenedioxy group at the 3,4 positions, by a methoxy group at position 8, and by a nitro group at position 10. It is the most abundant of the aristolochic acids and is found in almost all Aristolochia (birthworts or pipevines) species. It has been tried in a number of treatments for inflammatory disorders, mainly in Chinese and folk medicine. However, there is concern over their use as aristolochic acid is both carcinogenic and nephrotoxic.	2.07	1	0	aristolochic acids; aromatic ether; C-nitro compound; cyclic acetal; monocarboxylic acid; organic heterotetracyclic compound	carcinogenic agent; metabolite; mutagen; nephrotoxin; toxin
aspirin Aspirin: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5). acetylsalicylate : A benzoate that is the conjugate base of acetylsalicylic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.. acetylsalicylic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity.	3.1	1	0	benzoic acids; phenyl acetates; salicylates	anticoagulant; antipyretic; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; drug allergen; EC 1.1.1.188 (prostaglandin-F synthase) inhibitor; geroprotector; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; plant activator; platelet aggregation inhibitor; prostaglandin antagonist; teratogenic agent
benserazide Benserazide: An inhibitor of DOPA DECARBOXYLASE that does not enter the central nervous system. It is often given with LEVODOPA in the treatment of parkinsonism to prevent the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, thereby increasing the amount that reaches the central nervous system and reducing the required dose. It has no antiparkinson actions when given alone.. benserazide : A carbohydrazide that results from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of DL-serine with the primary amino group of 4-(hydrazinylmethyl)benzene-1,2,3-triol. An aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase inhibitor (DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor) that does not enter the central nervous system, it is used as its hydrochloride salt as an adjunct to levodopa in the treatment of parkinsonism. By preventing the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, it causes an increase in the amount of levodopa reaching the central nervous system and so reduces the required dose. Benserazide has no antiparkinson actions when given alone.	2.41	1	0	carbohydrazide; catechols; primary alcohol; primary amino compound	antiparkinson drug; dopaminergic agent; EC 4.1.1.28 (aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase) inhibitor
benzo(a)pyrene Benzo(a)pyrene: A potent mutagen and carcinogen. It is a public health concern because of its possible effects on industrial workers, as an environmental pollutant, an as a component of tobacco smoke.. benzo[a]pyrene : An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of five fused benzene rings.	2.77	3	0	ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene	carcinogenic agent; mouse metabolite
bepridil Bepridil: A long-acting calcium-blocking agent with significant anti-anginal activity. The drug produces significant coronary vasodilation and modest peripheral effects. It has antihypertensive and selective anti-arrhythmia activities and acts as a calmodulin antagonist.. bepridil : A tertiary amine in which the substituents on nitrogen are benzyl, phenyl and 3-(2-methylpropoxy)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl.	1.99	1	0	pyrrolidines; tertiary amine	anti-arrhythmia drug; antihypertensive agent; calcium channel blocker; vasodilator agent
berberine [no description available]	3.25	1	0	alkaloid antibiotic; berberine alkaloid; botanical anti-fungal agent; organic heteropentacyclic compound	antilipemic drug; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; EC 1.1.1.141 [15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor; EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.52 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.21.3.3 (reticuline oxidase) inhibitor; EC 2.1.1.116 [3'-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase] inhibitor; EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.4 (phospholipase A2) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent; metabolite; potassium channel blocker
5-methoxypsoralen 5-Methoxypsoralen: A linear furanocoumarin that has phototoxic and anti-inflammatory properties, with effects similar to METHOXSALEN. It is used in PUVA THERAPY for the treatment of PSORIASIS.. 5-methoxypsoralen : A 5-methoxyfurocoumarin that is psoralen substituted by a methoxy group at position 5.	2.07	1	0	5-methoxyfurocoumarin; organic heterotricyclic compound; psoralens	hepatoprotective agent; plant metabolite
beta-naphthoflavone beta-Naphthoflavone: A polyaromatic hydrocarbon inducer of P4501A1 and P4501A2 cytochromes. (Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1994 Dec:207(3):302-308). beta-naphthoflavone : An extended flavonoid resulting from the formal fusion of a benzene ring with the f side of flavone.	3.1	1	0	extended flavonoid; naphtho-gamma-pyrone; organic heterotricyclic compound	aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist
bicalutamide bicalutamide: approved for treatment of advanced prostate cancer. N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide : A member of the class of (trifluoromethyl)benzenes that is 4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile in which one of the amino hydrogens is substituted by a 3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl group.. bicalutamide : A racemate comprising of equal amounts of (R)-bicalutamide and (S)-bicalutamide. It is an oral non-steroidal antiandrogen used in the treatment of prostate cancer and hirsutism.	2.04	1	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes; monocarboxylic acid amide; monofluorobenzenes; nitrile; sulfone; tertiary alcohol
bisindolylmaleimide i bisindolylmaleimide I: a bis(indolyl)maleimide	2.02	1	0
bisindolylmaleimide iv [no description available]	2.02	1	0	indoles; maleimides
ro 31-7549 Ro 31-7549: structure	2.02	1	0
bumetanide [no description available]	3.1	1	0	amino acid; benzoic acids; sulfonamide	diuretic; EC 3.6.3.49 (channel-conductance-controlling ATPase) inhibitor
carbamazepine Carbamazepine: A dibenzazepine that acts as a sodium channel blocker. It is used as an anticonvulsant for the treatment of grand mal and psychomotor or focal SEIZURES. It may also be used in the management of BIPOLAR DISORDER, and has analgesic properties.. carbamazepine : A dibenzoazepine that is 5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine carrying a carbamoyl substituent at the azepine nitrogen, used as an anticonvulsant.	3.1	1	0	dibenzoazepine; ureas	analgesic; anticonvulsant; antimanic drug; drug allergen; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; glutamate transporter activator; mitogen; non-narcotic analgesic; sodium channel blocker; xenobiotic
carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone: A proton ionophore. It is commonly used as an uncoupling agent and inhibitor of photosynthesis because of its effects on mitochondrial and chloroplast membranes.. CCCP : A member of the class of monochlorobenzenes that is benzene substituted by 2-(1,3-dinitrilopropan-2-ylidene)hydrazinyl and chloro groups at positions 1 and 3, respectively. It is a mitochondrial depolarizing agent that induces reactive oxygen species mediated cell death.	2.11	1	0	hydrazone; monochlorobenzenes; nitrile	antibacterial agent; geroprotector; ionophore
cetylpyridinium Cetylpyridinium: Cationic bactericidal surfactant used as a topical antiseptic for skin, wounds, mucous membranes, instruments, etc.; and also as a component in mouthwash and lozenges.	2.06	1	0	pyridinium ion
chlorpheniramine Chlorpheniramine: A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than PROMETHAZINE.. chlorphenamine : A tertiary amino compound that is propylamine which is substituted at position 3 by a pyridin-2-yl group and a p-chlorophenyl group and in which the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by methyl groups. A histamine H1 antagonist, it is used to relieve the symptoms of hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma.	3.1	1	0	monochlorobenzenes; pyridines; tertiary amino compound	anti-allergic agent; antidepressant; antipruritic drug; H1-receptor antagonist; histamine antagonist; serotonin uptake inhibitor
chlorpromazine Chlorpromazine: The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.. chlorpromazine : A substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropanamine moiety.	4.06	2	0	organochlorine compound; phenothiazines; tertiary amine	anticoronaviral agent; antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
ciprofibrate [no description available]	3.1	1	0	cyclopropanes; monocarboxylic acid; organochlorine compound	antilipemic drug
ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin: A broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline.. ciprofloxacin : A quinolone that is quinolin-4(1H)-one bearing cyclopropyl, carboxylic acid, fluoro and piperazin-1-yl substituents at positions 1, 3, 6 and 7, respectively.	2.41	1	0	aminoquinoline; cyclopropanes; fluoroquinolone antibiotic; N-arylpiperazine; quinolinemonocarboxylic acid; quinolone antibiotic; quinolone; zwitterion	antibacterial drug; antiinfective agent; antimicrobial agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; environmental contaminant; topoisomerase IV inhibitor; xenobiotic
clofibrate angiokapsul: contains clofibrate & insoitolnicotinate	3.1	1	0	aromatic ether; ethyl ester; monochlorobenzenes	anticholesteremic drug; antilipemic drug; geroprotector; PPARalpha agonist
clofibric acid Clofibric Acid: An antilipemic agent that is the biologically active metabolite of CLOFIBRATE.. clofibric acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is isobutyric acid substituted at position 2 by a p-chlorophenoxy group. It is a metabolite of the drug clofibrate.	3.1	1	0	aromatic ether; monocarboxylic acid; monochlorobenzenes	anticholesteremic drug; antilipemic drug; antineoplastic agent; herbicide; marine xenobiotic metabolite; PPARalpha agonist
4-chloro-N-(2,6-dimethyl-1-piperidinyl)-3-sulfamoylbenzamide [no description available]	3.1	1	0	sulfonamide
4-cresol 4-cresol: RN given refers to parent cpd. p-cresol : A cresol that consists of toluene substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4. It is a metabolite of aromatic amino acid metabolism produced by intestinal microflora in humans and animals.	3.1	1	0	cresol	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; uremic toxin
cyproheptadine Cyproheptadine: A serotonin antagonist and a histamine H1 blocker used as antipruritic, appetite stimulant, antiallergic, and for the post-gastrectomy dumping syndrome, etc.. cyproheptadine : The product resulting from the formal oxidative coupling of position 5 of 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene with position 4 of 1-methylpiperidine resulting in the formation of a double bond between the two fragments. It is a sedating antihistamine with antimuscarinic and calcium-channel blocking actions. It is used (particularly as the hydrochloride sesquihydrate) for the relief of allergic conditions including rhinitis, conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods, urticaria and angioedema, and in pruritic skin disorders. Unlike other antihistamines, it is also a seratonin receptor antagonist, making it useful in conditions such as vascular headache and anorexia.	3.1	1	0	piperidines; tertiary amine	anti-allergic agent; antipruritic drug; gastrointestinal drug; H1-receptor antagonist; serotonergic antagonist
danthron danthron: structure. chrysazin : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is anthracene-9,10-dione substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 8.	3.1	1	0	dihydroxyanthraquinone	apoptosis inducer; plant metabolite
dapsone [no description available]	3.1	1	0	substituted aniline; sulfone	anti-inflammatory drug; antiinfective agent; antimalarial; leprostatic drug
decanoic acid decanoate : A fatty acid anion 10:0 that is the conjugate base of decanoic acid.. decanoic acid : A C10, straight-chain saturated fatty acid.	3.1	1	0	medium-chain fatty acid; straight-chain saturated fatty acid	algal metabolite; anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; human metabolite; plant metabolite; volatile oil component
2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decyl-1,4-benzoquinone 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decyl-1,4-benzoquinone: ubiquinol analog. 6-decylubiquinone : A member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones that is 2,3-dimethoxybenzoquinone which has been substituted at positions 5 and 6 by decyl and methyl groups.	2.07	1	0	1,4-benzoquinones	cofactor
desipramine Desipramine: A tricyclic dibenzazepine compound that potentiates neurotransmission. Desipramine selectively blocks reuptake of norepinephrine from the neural synapse, and also appears to impair serotonin transport. This compound also possesses minor anticholinergic activity, through its affinity to muscarinic receptors.. desipramine : A dibenzoazepine consisting of 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine substituted on nitrogen with a 3-(methylamino)propyl group.	3.1	1	0	dibenzoazepine; secondary amino compound	adrenergic uptake inhibitor; alpha-adrenergic antagonist; antidepressant; cholinergic antagonist; drug allergen; EC 3.1.4.12 (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; H1-receptor antagonist; serotonin uptake inhibitor
diazepam Diazepam: A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and amnesic properties and a long duration of action. Its actions are mediated by enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID activity.. diazepam : A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one substituted by a chloro group at position 7, a methyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 5.	2.45	2	0	1,4-benzodiazepinone; organochlorine compound	anticonvulsant; anxiolytic drug; environmental contaminant; sedative; xenobiotic
diflunisal Diflunisal: A salicylate derivative and anti-inflammatory analgesic with actions and side effects similar to those of ASPIRIN.. diflunisal : An organofluorine compound comprising salicylic acid having a 2,4-difluorophenyl group at the 5-position.	3.1	1	0	monohydroxybenzoic acid; organofluorine compound	non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
3,3'-diindolylmethane 3,3'-diindolylmethane: anti-inflammatory from edible cruciferous vegetables; a cytochrome P-450 antagonist	2.07	1	0	indoles	antineoplastic agent; P450 inhibitor
diphenhydramine Diphenhydramine: A histamine H1 antagonist used as an antiemetic, antitussive, for dermatoses and pruritus, for hypersensitivity reactions, as a hypnotic, an antiparkinson, and as an ingredient in common cold preparations. It has some undesired antimuscarinic and sedative effects.. diphenhydramine : An ether that is the benzhydryl ether of 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol. It is a H1-receptor antagonist used as a antipruritic and antitussive drug.. antitussive : An agent that suppresses cough. Antitussives have a central or a peripheral action on the cough reflex, or a combination of both. Compare with expectorants, which are considered to increase the volume of secretions in the respiratory tract, so facilitating their removal by ciliary action and coughing, and mucolytics, which decrease the viscosity of mucus, facilitating its removal by ciliary action and expectoration.	3.1	1	0	ether; tertiary amino compound	anti-allergic agent; antidyskinesia agent; antiemetic; antiparkinson drug; antipruritic drug; antitussive; H1-receptor antagonist; local anaesthetic; muscarinic antagonist; oneirogen; sedative
valproic acid Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.. valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.	3.57	2	0	branched-chain fatty acid; branched-chain saturated fatty acid	anticonvulsant; antimanic drug; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; GABA agent; neuroprotective agent; psychotropic drug; teratogenic agent
donepezil Donepezil: An indan and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective and reversible inhibitor of ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE. Donepezil is highly selective for the central nervous system and is used in the management of mild to moderate DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE.. donepezil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-donepezil. A centrally acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, its main therapeutic use is in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease where it is used to increase cortical acetylcholine.. 2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one : A member of the class of indanones that is 5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one which is substituted at position 2 by an (N-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl group.	2.15	1	0	aromatic ether; indanones; piperidines; racemate	EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; nootropic agent
doxepin Doxepin: A dibenzoxepin tricyclic compound. It displays a range of pharmacological actions including maintaining adrenergic innervation. Its mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it appears to block reuptake of monoaminergic neurotransmitters into presynaptic terminals. It also possesses anticholinergic activity and modulates antagonism of histamine H(1)- and H(2)-receptors.. doxepin : A dibenzooxepine that is 6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]oxepine substituted by a 3-(dimethylamino)propylidene group at position 11. It is used as an antidepressant drug.	3.1	1	0	dibenzooxepine; tertiary amino compound	antidepressant
doxylamine Doxylamine: Histamine H1 antagonist with pronounced sedative properties. It is used in allergies and as an antitussive, antiemetic, and hypnotic. Doxylamine has also been administered in veterinary applications and was formerly used in PARKINSONISM.	3.1	1	0	pyridines; tertiary amine	anti-allergic agent; antiemetic; antitussive; cholinergic antagonist; H1-receptor antagonist; histamine antagonist; sedative
ellipticine ellipticine : A organic heterotetracyclic compound that is pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole carrying two methyl substituents at positions 5 and 11.	2.07	1	0	indole alkaloid; organic heterotetracyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; polycyclic heteroarene	antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
embelin embelin: from Embelia fruit (Myrsinaceae). embelin : A member of the class of dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinones that is 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone which is substituted by an undecyl group at position 3. Isolated from Lysimachia punctata and Embelia ribes, it exhibits antimicrobial, antineoplastic and inhibitory activity towards hepatitis C protease.	2.07	1	0	dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinones	antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; hepatitis C protease inhibitor; plant metabolite
emodin Emodin: Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. It was formerly used as a laxative, but is now used mainly as a tool in toxicity studies.. emodin : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 8 and by a methyl group at position 6. It is present in the roots and barks of numerous plants (particularly rhubarb and buckthorn), moulds, and lichens. It is an active ingredient of various Chinese herbs.	5.23	6	0	trihydroxyanthraquinone	antineoplastic agent; laxative; plant metabolite; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
erythrosine Fluoresceins: A family of spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one derivatives. These are used as dyes, as indicators for various metals, and as fluorescent labels in immunoassays.	2.03	1	0
ethacrynic acid Ethacrynic Acid: A compound that inhibits symport of sodium, potassium, and chloride primarily in the ascending limb of Henle, but also in the proximal and distal tubules. This pharmacological action results in excretion of these ions, increased urinary output, and reduction in extracellular fluid. This compound has been classified as a loop or high ceiling diuretic.. etacrynic acid : An aromatic ether that is phenoxyacetic acid in which the phenyl ring is substituted by chlorines at positions 2 and 3, and by a 2-methylidenebutanoyl group at position 4. It is a loop diuretic used to treat high blood pressure resulting from diseases such as congestive heart failure, liver failure, and kidney failure. It is also a glutathione S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.18) inhibitor.	3.1	1	0	aromatic ether; aromatic ketone; dichlorobenzene; monocarboxylic acid	EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor; ion transport inhibitor; loop diuretic
profenamine profenamine: was heading 1972-94 (see under PHENOTHIAZINES 1972-90); use PHENOTHIAZINES to search ETHOPROPAZINE 1972-94. profenamine : A member of the class of phenothiazines that is phenothiazine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 2-(diethylamino)propyl group. An antimuscarinic, it is used as the hydrochloride for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson's disease.	3.25	1	0	phenothiazines; tertiary amino compound	adrenergic antagonist; antidyskinesia agent; antiparkinson drug; histamine antagonist; muscarinic antagonist
fenoprofen Fenoprofen: A propionic acid derivative that is used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent.. fenoprofen : A monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 3-phenoxyphenyl group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, the dihydrate form of the calcium salt is used for the management of mild to moderate pain and for the relief of pain and inflammation associated with disorders such as arthritis. It is pharmacologically similar to aspirin, but causes less gastrointestinal bleeding.	3.1	1	0	monocarboxylic acid	antipyretic; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; drug allergen; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
berotek Fenoterol: A synthetic adrenergic beta-2 agonist that is used as a bronchodilator and tocolytic.. fenoterol : A member of the class resorcinols that is 5-(1-hydroxyethyl)benzene-1,3-diol in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-amino group. A beta2-adrenergic agonist, it is used (as the hydrobromide salt) as a bronchodilator in the management of reversible airway obstruction.	3.1	1	0	resorcinols; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound	beta-adrenergic agonist; bronchodilator agent; sympathomimetic agent; tocolytic agent
fluconazole Fluconazole: Triazole antifungal agent that is used to treat oropharyngeal CANDIDIASIS and cryptococcal MENINGITIS in AIDS.. fluconazole : A member of the class of triazoles that is propan-2-ol substituted at position 1 and 3 by 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl groups and at position 2 by a 2,4-difluorophenyl group. It is an antifungal drug used for the treatment of mucosal candidiasis and for systemic infections including systemic candidiasis, coccidioidomycosis, and cryptococcosis.	3.31	1	0	conazole antifungal drug; difluorobenzene; tertiary alcohol; triazole antifungal drug	environmental contaminant; P450 inhibitor; xenobiotic
fluphenazine [no description available]	3.1	1	0	N-alkylpiperazine; organofluorine compound; phenothiazines	anticoronaviral agent; dopaminergic antagonist; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
fluorescite fluorescein (acid form) : A xanthene dye that is highly fluorescent and commonly used as a fluorescent tracer.	3.1	1	0	benzoic acids; cyclic ketone; hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; organic heterotricyclic compound; phenols; xanthene dye	fluorescent dye; radioopaque medium
fluorouracil Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.. 5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.	7.77	3	0	nucleobase analogue; organofluorine compound	antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; radiosensitizing agent; xenobiotic
fluoxetine Fluoxetine: The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.. fluoxetine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fluoxetine. A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) for the treatment of depression (and the depressive phase of bipolar disorder), bullimia nervosa, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.. N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine : An aromatic ether consisting of 4-trifluoromethylphenol in which the hydrogen of the phenolic hydroxy group is replaced by a 3-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropyl group.	3.23	1	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes; aromatic ether; secondary amino compound
furosemide Furosemide: A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.. furosemide : A chlorobenzoic acid that is 4-chlorobenzoic acid substituted by a (furan-2-ylmethyl)amino and a sulfamoyl group at position 2 and 5 respectively. It is a diuretic used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.	3.1	1	0	chlorobenzoic acid; furans; sulfonamide	environmental contaminant; loop diuretic; xenobiotic
gliclazide Gliclazide: An oral sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent which stimulates insulin secretion.	2.08	1	0	N-sulfonylurea	hypoglycemic agent; insulin secretagogue; radical scavenger
go 6976 [no description available]	3.25	1	0	indolocarbazole; organic heterohexacyclic compound	EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
gossypol Gossypol: A dimeric sesquiterpene found in cottonseed (GOSSYPIUM). The (-) isomer is active as a male contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS, MALE) whereas toxic symptoms are associated with the (+) isomer.	2.53	2	0
harmaline Harmaline: A beta-carboline alkaloid isolated from seeds of PEGANUM.. harmaline : A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is methoxy-substituted at C-7 and has been reduced across the 3,4 bond.	2.17	1	0	harmala alkaloid	oneirogen
miltefosine miltefosine: hexadecyl phosphocholine derivative of cisplatin; did not substantially activate HIV long terminal repeat; less toxic than cisplatin. miltefosine : A phospholipid that is the hexadecyl monoester of phosphocholine.	2.13	1	0	phosphocholines; phospholipid	anti-inflammatory agent; anticoronaviral agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antiprotozoal drug; apoptosis inducer; immunomodulator; protein kinase inhibitor
hexylresorcinol [no description available]	1.99	1	0	resorcinols
hypericin [no description available]	2.07	1	0
ibuprofen Midol: combination of cinnamedrine, phenacetin, aspirin & caffeine	3.1	1	0	monocarboxylic acid	antipyretic; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; drug allergen; environmental contaminant; geroprotector; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; radical scavenger; xenobiotic
imipramine Imipramine: The prototypical tricyclic antidepressant. It has been used in major depression, dysthymia, bipolar depression, attention-deficit disorders, agoraphobia, and panic disorders. It has less sedative effect than some other members of this therapeutic group.. imipramine : A dibenzoazepine that is 5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine substituted by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group at the nitrogen atom.	3.1	1	0	dibenzoazepine	adrenergic uptake inhibitor; antidepressant; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor
indole-3-carbinol indole-3-carbinol: occurs in edible cruciferous vegetables. indole-3-methanol : An indolyl alcohol carrying a hydroxymethyl group at position 3. It is a constituent of the cruciferous vegetables and had anticancer activity.	3.59	2	0	indolyl alcohol	antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
indomethacin Indomethacin: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits CYCLOOXYGENASE, which is necessary for the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS and other AUTACOIDS. It also inhibits the motility of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES.. indometacin : A member of the class of indole-3-acetic acids that is indole-3-acetic acid in which the indole ring is substituted at positions 1, 2 and 5 by p-chlorobenzoyl, methyl, and methoxy groups, respectively. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it is used in the treatment of musculoskeletal and joint disorders including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, bursitis and tendinitis.	3.49	2	0	aromatic ether; indole-3-acetic acids; monochlorobenzenes; N-acylindole	analgesic; drug metabolite; EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; gout suppressant; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; xenobiotic metabolite; xenobiotic
indoprofen Indoprofen: A drug that has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Following reports of adverse reactions including reports of carcinogenicity in animal studies it was withdrawn from the market worldwide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p21). indoprofen : A monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 4-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)phenyl group. Initially used as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic, it was withdrawn from the market due to causing severe gastrointestinal bleeding. It has been subsequently found to increase production of the survival motor neuron protein.	2.41	1	0	gamma-lactam; isoindoles; monocarboxylic acid	EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine: A potent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor; due to this action, the compound increases cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in tissue and thereby activates CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE-REGULATED PROTEIN KINASES. 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine : An oxopurine that is xanthine which is substituted at positions 1 and 3 by methyl and isobutyl groups, respectively.	2	1	0	3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
isoproterenol Isoproterenol: Isopropyl analog of EPINEPHRINE; beta-sympathomimetic that acts on the heart, bronchi, skeletal muscle, alimentary tract, etc. It is used mainly as bronchodilator and heart stimulant.. isoprenaline : A secondary amino compound that is noradrenaline in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an isopropyl group. A sympathomimetic acting almost exclusively on beta-adrenergic receptors, it is used (mainly as the hydrochloride salt) as a bronghodilator and heart stimulant for the management of a variety of cardiac disorders.	7.21	1	0	catechols; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound	beta-adrenergic agonist; bronchodilator agent; cardiotonic drug; sympathomimetic agent
juglone juglone: structure. juglone : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogen at position 5 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. A plant-derived 1,4-naphthoquinone with confirmed antibacterial and antitumor activities.	2.03	1	0	hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone	geroprotector; herbicide; reactive oxygen species generator
nsc 664704 kenpaullone: inhibits CDK1/cyclin B; structure in first source. kenpaullone : An indolobenzazepine that is paullone in which the hydrogen at position 9 is replaced by a bromo substituent. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta).	2.07	1	0	indolobenzazepine; lactam; organobromine compound	cardioprotective agent; EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector
ketoprofen Ketoprofen: An IBUPROFEN-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.. ketoprofen : An oxo monocarboxylic acid that consists of propionic acid substituted by a 3-benzoylphenyl group at position 2.	3.1	1	0	benzophenones; oxo monocarboxylic acid	antipyretic; drug allergen; EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; xenobiotic
ketotifen Ketotifen: A cycloheptathiophene blocker of histamine H1 receptors and release of inflammatory mediators. It has been proposed for the treatment of asthma, rhinitis, skin allergies, and anaphylaxis.. ketotifen : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is 4,9-dihydro-10H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophen-10-one which is substituted at position 4 by a 1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene group. A blocker of histamine H1 receptors with a stabilising action on mast cells, it is used (usually as its hydrogen fumarate salt) for the treatment of asthma, where it may take several weeks to exert its full effect.	3.1	1	0	cyclic ketone; olefinic compound; organic heterotricyclic compound; organosulfur heterocyclic compound; piperidines; tertiary amino compound	anti-asthmatic drug; H1-receptor antagonist
khellin Khellin: A vasodilator that also has bronchodilatory action. It has been employed in the treatment of angina pectoris, in the treatment of asthma, and in conjunction with ultraviolet light A, has been tried in the treatment of vitiligo. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1024). khellin : A furanochrome in which the basic tricyclic skeleton is substituted at positions 4 and 9 with methoxy groups and at position 7 with a methyl group. A major constituent of the plant Ammi visnaga it is a herbal folk medicine used for various illnesses, its main effect being as a vasodilator.	2.07	1	0	furanochromone; organic heterotricyclic compound; oxacycle	anti-asthmatic agent; bronchodilator agent; cardiovascular drug; vasodilator agent
kinetin Kinetin: A furanyl adenine found in PLANTS and FUNGI. It has plant growth regulation effects.. cytokinin : A phytohormone that promote cell division, or cytokinesis, in plant roots and shoots.. kinetin : A member of the class of 6-aminopurines that is adenine carrying a (furan-2-ylmethyl) substituent at the exocyclic amino group.	2.07	1	0	6-aminopurines; furans	cytokinin; geroprotector
labetalol Labetalol: A salicylamide derivative that is a non-cardioselective blocker of BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and ALPHA-1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS.. labetalol : A diastereoisomeric mixture of approximately equal amounts of all four possible stereoisomers ((R,S)-labetolol, (S,R)-labetolol, (S,S)-labetalol and (R,R)-labetalol). It is an adrenergic antagonist used to treat high blood pressure.. 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide : A member of the class of benzamides that is benzamide substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2 and by a 1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl group at position 5.	3.1	1	0	benzamides; benzenes; phenols; primary carboxamide; salicylamides; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound
lamotrigine [no description available]	3.1	1	0	1,2,4-triazines; dichlorobenzene; primary arylamine	anticonvulsant; antidepressant; antimanic drug; calcium channel blocker; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; excitatory amino acid antagonist; geroprotector; non-narcotic analgesic; xenobiotic
lapachol lapachol : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone substituted by hydroxy and 3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl groups at positions 2 and 3, respectively. It is a natural compound that exhibits antibacterial and anticancer properties, first isolated in 1882 from the bark of Tabebuia avellanedae.	2.42	2	0
beta-lapachone beta-lapachone: antineoplastic inhibitor of reverse transcriptase, DNA topoisomerase, and DNA polymerase. beta-lapachone : A benzochromenone that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[h]chromene-5,6-dione substituted by geminal methyl groups at position 2. Isolated from Tabebuia avellanedae, it exhibits antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities.	2.07	1	0	benzochromenone; orthoquinones	anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
lauric acid dodecanoic acid : A straight-chain, twelve-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties; the main fatty acid in coconut oil and palm kernel oil.	3.1	1	0	medium-chain fatty acid; straight-chain saturated fatty acid	algal metabolite; antibacterial agent; plant metabolite
lavendustin a lavendustin A: from Streptomyces griseolavendus; structure given in first source	3.51	2	0	aromatic amine
lavendustin b [no description available]	3.51	2	0
letrozole [no description available]	7.31	1	0	nitrile; triazoles	antineoplastic agent; EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
lorazepam Lorazepam: A benzodiazepine used as an anti-anxiety agent with few side effects. It also has hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and considerable sedative properties and has been proposed as a preanesthetic agent.	3.1	1	0	benzodiazepine
losartan Losartan: An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.. losartan : A biphenylyltetrazole where a 1,1'-biphenyl group is attached at the 5-position and has an additional trisubstituted imidazol-1-ylmethyl group at the 4'-position	3.1	1	0	biphenylyltetrazole; imidazoles	angiotensin receptor antagonist; anti-arrhythmia drug; antihypertensive agent; endothelin receptor antagonist
loxapine Loxapine: An antipsychotic agent used in SCHIZOPHRENIA.	3.1	1	0	dibenzooxazepine	antipsychotic agent; dopaminergic antagonist
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; structure in first source	2.83	3	0	chromones; morpholines; organochlorine compound	autophagy inhibitor; EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector
vitamin k 3 Vitamin K 3: A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo.	2.55	2	0	1,4-naphthoquinones; vitamin K	angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; human urinary metabolite; nutraceutical
meperidine Meperidine: A narcotic analgesic that can be used for the relief of most types of moderate to severe pain, including postoperative pain and the pain of labor. Prolonged use may lead to dependence of the morphine type; withdrawal symptoms appear more rapidly than with morphine and are of shorter duration.. pethidine : A piperidinecarboxylate ester that is piperidine which is substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and by phenyl and ethoxycarbonyl groups at position 4. It is an analgesic which is used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain, including postoperative pain and labour pain.	3.1	1	0	ethyl ester; piperidinecarboxylate ester; tertiary amino compound	antispasmodic drug; kappa-opioid receptor agonist; mu-opioid receptor agonist; opioid analgesic
mesalamine Mesalamine: An anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the SALICYLATES, which is active in INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE. It is considered to be the active moiety of SULPHASALAZINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed). mesalamine : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is salicylic acid substituted by an amino group at the 5-position.	3.1	1	0	amino acid; aromatic amine; monocarboxylic acid; monohydroxybenzoic acid; phenols	non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
metformin Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289). metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.	7.98	3	0	guanidines	environmental contaminant; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent; xenobiotic
methoxsalen Methoxsalen: A naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia. It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA ADDUCTS in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation.. methoxsalen : A member of the class of psoralens that is 7H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one in which the 9 position is substituted by a methoxy group. It is a constituent of the fruits of Ammi majus. Like other psoralens, trioxsalen causes photosensitization of the skin. It is administered topically or orally in conjunction with UV-A for phototherapy treatment of vitiligo and severe psoriasis.	2.07	1	0	aromatic ether; psoralens	antineoplastic agent; cross-linking reagent; dermatologic drug; photosensitizing agent; plant metabolite
mexiletine Mexiletine: Antiarrhythmic agent pharmacologically similar to LIDOCAINE. It may have some anticonvulsant properties.. mexiletine : An aromatic ether which is 2,6-dimethylphenyl ether of 2-aminopropan-1-ol.	3.1	1	0	aromatic ether; primary amino compound	anti-arrhythmia drug
mitoxantrone Mitoxantrone: An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent.. mitoxantrone : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by 6-hydroxy-1,4-diazahexyl groups at positions 5 and 8.	3.1	1	0	dihydroxyanthraquinone	analgesic; antineoplastic agent
molsidomine Molsidomine: A morpholinyl sydnone imine ethyl ester, having a nitrogen in place of the keto oxygen. It acts as NITRIC OXIDE DONORS and is a vasodilator that has been used in ANGINA PECTORIS.. molsidomine : A member of the class of oxadiazoles that is 1,2,3-oxadiazole substituted by morpholin-4-yl and (ethoxycarbonyl)azanidyl groups at positions 3 and 5, respectively. It is used as a vasodilator drug for the treatment of myocardial ischemic syndrome and congestive heart failure.	2.04	1	0	ethyl ester; morpholines; oxadiazole; zwitterion	antioxidant; apoptosis inhibitor; cardioprotective agent; nitric oxide donor; vasodilator agent
myristicin myristicin: asaricin is an isomer; structure; a methylene dioxy version of elemicin;	2.07	1	0	organic molecular entity	metabolite
nalidixic acid [no description available]	2.87	3	0	1,8-naphthyridine derivative; monocarboxylic acid; quinolone antibiotic	antibacterial drug; antimicrobial agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor
niclosamide Niclosamide: An antihelmintic that is active against most tapeworms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p48). niclosamide : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-chlorosalicylic acid with the amino group of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline. It is an oral anthelmintic drug approved for use against tapeworm infections.	3.25	1	0	benzamides; C-nitro compound; monochlorobenzenes; salicylanilides; secondary carboxamide	anthelminthic drug; anticoronaviral agent; antiparasitic agent; apoptosis inducer; molluscicide; piscicide; STAT3 inhibitor
nifedipine Nifedipine: A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure.	2	1	0	C-nitro compound; dihydropyridine; methyl ester	calcium channel blocker; human metabolite; tocolytic agent; vasodilator agent
masoprocol nordihydroguaretic acid: antioxidant compound found in the creosote bush (Larrea tridentata)	2.45	2	0	catechols; lignan; tetrol	antioxidant; ferroptosis inhibitor; geroprotector; plant metabolite
norfloxacin Norfloxacin: A synthetic fluoroquinolone (FLUOROQUINOLONES) with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA GYRASE.. norfloxacin : A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin is bactericidal and its mode of action depends on blocking of bacterial DNA replication by binding itself to an enzyme called DNA gyrase.	7.13	1	0	fluoroquinolone antibiotic; N-arylpiperazine; quinolinemonocarboxylic acid; quinolone antibiotic; quinolone	antibacterial drug; DNA synthesis inhibitor; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
nortriptyline Nortriptyline: A metabolite of AMITRIPTYLINE that is also used as an antidepressive agent. Nortriptyline is used in major depression, dysthymia, and atypical depressions.. nortriptyline : An organic tricyclic compound that is 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulene substituted by a 3-(methylamino)propylidene group at position 5. It is an active metabolite of amitriptyline.	3.1	1	0	organic tricyclic compound; secondary amine	adrenergic uptake inhibitor; analgesic; antidepressant; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; drug metabolite
6,7-dimethoxy-3-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-7,8-dihydro-5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl)-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one [no description available]	2.07	1	0	isoquinolines
n-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide: structure given in first source. NS-398 : A C-nitro compound that is N-methylsulfonyl-4-nitroaniline bearing an additional cyclohexyloxy substituent at position 2.	2.41	1	0	aromatic ether; C-nitro compound; sulfonamide	antineoplastic agent; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor
octopamine Octopamine: An alpha-adrenergic sympathomimetic amine, biosynthesized from tyramine in the CNS and platelets and also in invertebrate nervous systems. It is used to treat hypotension and as a cardiotonic. The natural D(-) form is more potent than the L(+) form in producing cardiovascular adrenergic responses. It is also a neurotransmitter in some invertebrates.. octopamine : A member of the class of phenylethanolamines that is phenol which is substituted at the para- position by a 2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl group. A biogenic phenylethanolamine which has been found to act as a neurotransmitter, neurohormone or neuromodulator in invertebrates.	2.17	1	0	phenylethanolamines; tyramines	neurotransmitter
oxazepam Oxazepam: A benzodiazepine used in the treatment of anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, and insomnia.. oxazepam : A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one substituted by a chloro group at position 7, a hydroxy group at position 3 and phenyl group at position 5.	3.1	1	0	1,4-benzodiazepinone; organochlorine compound	anxiolytic drug; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
oxidopamine Oxidopamine: A neurotransmitter analogue that depletes noradrenergic stores in nerve endings and induces a reduction of dopamine levels in the brain. Its mechanism of action is related to the production of cytolytic free-radicals.. oxidopamine : A benzenetriol that is phenethylamine in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 4, and 5 on the phenyl ring are replaced by hydroxy groups. It occurs naturally in human urine, but is also produced as a metabolite of the drug DOPA (used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease).	2.47	2	0	benzenetriol; catecholamine; primary amino compound	drug metabolite; human metabolite; neurotoxin
oxyphenbutazone Oxyphenbutazone: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Oxyphenbutazone eyedrops have been used abroad in the management of postoperative ocular inflammation, superficial eye injuries, and episcleritis. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2000) It had been used by mouth in rheumatic disorders such as ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis but such use is no longer considered justified owing to the risk of severe hematological adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p27). oxyphenbutazone : A metabolite of phenylbutazone obtained by hydroxylation at position 4 of one of the phenyl rings. Commonly used (as its hydrate) to treat pain, swelling and stiffness associated with arthritis and gout, it was withdrawn from the market 1984 following association with blood dyscrasis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.	3.1	1	0	phenols; pyrazolidines	antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; antipyretic; drug metabolite; gout suppressant; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; xenobiotic metabolite
aminosalicylic acid Aminosalicylic Acid: An antitubercular agent often administered in association with ISONIAZID. The sodium salt of the drug is better tolerated than the free acid.. 4-aminosalicylic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is salicylic acid substituted by an amino group at position 4.	3.1	1	0	aminobenzoic acid; phenols	antitubercular agent
quinone benzoquinone : The simplest members of the class of benzoquinones, consisting of cyclohexadiene which is substituted by two oxo groups.. 1,4-benzoquinone : The simplest member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones, obtained by the formal oxidation of hydroquinone to the corresponding diketone. It is a metabolite of benzene.. quinone : Compounds having a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure, such as that of benzoquinones, derived from aromatic compounds by conversion of an even number of -CH= groups into -C(=O)- groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds (polycyclic and heterocyclic analogues are included).	2	1	0	1,4-benzoquinones	cofactor; human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite
patulin Patulin: 4-Hydroxy-4H-furo(3,2-c)pyran-2(6H)-one. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is found in unfermented apple and grape juice and field crops. It has antibiotic properties and has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic and causes chromosome damage in biological systems.. patulin : A furopyran and lactone that is (2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 and in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has condensed with the carboxy group to give the corresponding bicyclic lactone. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, it has antibiotic properties but has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic.	7.57	2	0	furopyran; gamma-lactone; lactol	antimicrobial agent; Aspergillus metabolite; carcinogenic agent; mutagen; mycotoxin; Penicillium metabolite
pd 98059 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: inhibits MAP kinase kinase (MEK) activity, p42 MAPK and p44 MAPK; structure in first source. 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one : A member of the class of monomethoxyflavones that is 3'-methoxyflavone bearing an additional amino substituent at position 2'.	2.03	1	0	aromatic amine; monomethoxyflavone	EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector
pentamidine Pentamidine: Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of PNEUMOCYSTIS pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.. pentamidine : A diether consisting of pentane-1,5-diol in which both hydroxyl hydrogens have been replaced by 4-amidinophenyl groups. A trypanocidal drug that is used for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis and Chagas disease.	2.13	1	0	aromatic ether; carboxamidine; diether	anti-inflammatory agent; antifungal agent; calmodulin antagonist; chemokine receptor 5 antagonist; EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor; NMDA receptor antagonist; S100 calcium-binding protein B inhibitor; trypanocidal drug; xenobiotic
perphenazine Perphenazine: An antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROMAZINE.. perphenazine : A phenothiazine derivative in which the phenothiazine tricycle carries a chloro substituent at the 2-position and a 3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl group at N-10.	3.25	1	0	N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine; N-alkylpiperazine; organochlorine compound; phenothiazines	antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
pheniramine Pheniramine: One of the HISTAMINE H1 ANTAGONISTS with little sedative action. It is used in treatment of hay fever, rhinitis, allergic dermatoses, and pruritus.	3.1	1	0	pyridines; tertiary amino compound
phenobarbital Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.. phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.	3.1	1	0	barbiturates	anticonvulsant; drug allergen; excitatory amino acid antagonist; sedative
phenolphthalein Phenolphthalein: An acid-base indicator which is colorless in acid solution, but turns pink to red as the solution becomes alkaline. It is used medicinally as a cathartic.	3.1	1	0	phenols
phenolsulfonphthalein Phenolsulfonphthalein: Red dye, pH indicator, and diagnostic aid for determination of renal function. It is used also for studies of the gastrointestinal and other systems.. phenol red : 3H-2,1-Benzoxathiole 1,1-dioxide in which both of the hydrogens at position 3 have been substituted by 4-hydroxyphenyl groups. A pH indicator changing colour from yellow below pH 6.8 to bright pink above pH 8.2, it is commonly used as an indicator in cell cultures and in home swimming pool test kits. It is also used in the (now infrequently performed) phenolsulfonphthalein (PSP) test for estimation of overall blood flow through the kidney.	3.1	1	0	2,1-benzoxathiole; arenesulfonate ester; phenols; sultone	acid-base indicator; diagnostic agent; two-colour indicator
phenylbutazone Phenylbutazone: A butyl-diphenyl-pyrazolidinedione that has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic activities. It has been used in ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; and REACTIVE ARTHRITIS.. phenylbutazone : A member of the class of pyrazolidines that is 1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione carrying a butyl group at the 4-position.	3.1	1	0	pyrazolidines	antirheumatic drug; EC 1.1.1.184 [carbonyl reductase (NADPH)] inhibitor; metabolite; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; peripheral nervous system drug
phloretin [no description available]	3.42	7	0	dihydrochalcones	antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
probenecid Probenecid: The prototypical uricosuric agent. It inhibits the renal excretion of organic anions and reduces tubular reabsorption of urate. Probenecid has also been used to treat patients with renal impairment, and, because it reduces the renal tubular excretion of other drugs, has been used as an adjunct to antibacterial therapy.. probenecid : A sulfonamide in which the nitrogen of 4-sulfamoylbenzoic acid is substituted with two propyl groups.	3.1	1	0	benzoic acids; sulfonamide	uricosuric drug
promethazine Promethazine: A phenothiazine derivative with histamine H1-blocking, antimuscarinic, and sedative properties. It is used as an antiallergic, in pruritus, for motion sickness and sedation, and also in animals.. promethazine : A tertiary amine that is a substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropan-2-amine moiety.	3.1	1	0	phenothiazines; tertiary amine	anti-allergic agent; anticoronaviral agent; antiemetic; antipruritic drug; H1-receptor antagonist; local anaesthetic; sedative
propofol Propofol: An intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, 1st ed, p206). Propofol has been used as ANTICONVULSANTS and ANTIEMETICS.. propofol : A phenol resulting from the formal substitution of the hydrogen at the 2 position of 1,3-diisopropylbenzene by a hydroxy group.	3.1	1	0	phenols	anticonvulsant; antiemetic; intravenous anaesthetic; radical scavenger; sedative
propranolol Propranolol: A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs.. propranolol : A propanolamine that is propan-2-ol substituted by a propan-2-ylamino group at position 1 and a naphthalen-1-yloxy group at position 3.	3.1	1	0	naphthalenes; propanolamine; secondary amine	anti-arrhythmia drug; antihypertensive agent; anxiolytic drug; beta-adrenergic antagonist; environmental contaminant; human blood serum metabolite; vasodilator agent; xenobiotic
propyl gallate Propyl Gallate: Antioxidant for foods, fats, oils, ethers, emulsions, waxes, and transformer oils.	3.1	1	0	trihydroxybenzoic acid
pyrilamine Pyrilamine: A histamine H1 antagonist. It has mild hypnotic properties and some local anesthetic action and is used for allergies (including skin eruptions) both parenterally and locally. It is a common ingredient of cold remedies.. mepyramine : An ethylenediamine derivative that is ethylenediamine in which one of the amino nitrogens is substituted by two methyl groups and the remaining amino nitrogen is substituted by a 4-methoxybenzyl and a pyridin-2-yl group.	3.1	1	0	aromatic ether; ethylenediamine derivative	H1-receptor antagonist
pyrimethamine Maloprim: contains above 2 cpds	1.97	1	0	aminopyrimidine; monochlorobenzenes	antimalarial; antiprotozoal drug; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor
1,2,5,8-tetrahydroxy anthraquinone 1,2,5,8-tetrahydroxy anthraquinone: structure in first source. quinalizarin : A tetrahydroxyanthraquinone having the four hydroxy groups at the 1-, 2-, 5- and 8-positions.	4.37	3	0	tetrahydroxyanthraquinone	EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
raloxifene raloxifene : A member of the class of 1-benzothiophenes that is 1-benzothiophene in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 3, and 6 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl, p-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]benzoyl, and hydroxy groups, respectively.	2.05	1	0	1-benzothiophenes; aromatic ketone; N-oxyethylpiperidine; phenols	bone density conservation agent; estrogen antagonist; estrogen receptor modulator
resorcinol resorcinol: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7951. resorcinol : A benzenediol that is benzene dihydroxylated at positions 1 and 3.	2.1	1	0	benzenediol; phenolic donor; resorcinols	erythropoietin inhibitor; sensitiser
ro 31-8220 Ro 31-8220: a protein kinase C inhibitor	2.02	1	0	imidothiocarbamic ester; indoles; maleimides	EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
salicylamide salamide: a major impurity of hydrochlorothiazide; structure in first source	3.1	1	0	phenols; salicylamides	antirheumatic drug; non-narcotic analgesic
sanguinarine benzophenanthridine alkaloid : A specific group of isoquinoline alkaloids that occur only in higher plants and are constituents mainly of the Papaveraceae family.	2.07	1	0	alkaloid antibiotic; benzophenanthridine alkaloid; botanical anti-fungal agent
linsidomine linsidomine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure	2.04	1	0	morpholines
imatinib [no description available]	2.07	1	0	aromatic amine; benzamides; N-methylpiperazine; pyridines; pyrimidines	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
streptonigrin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	pyridines; quinolone	antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent
sulfadimethoxine Sulfadimethoxine: A sulfanilamide that is used as an anti-infective agent.. sulfadimethoxine : A sulfonamide consisting of pyrimidine having methoxy substituents at the 2- and 6-positions and a 4-aminobenzenesulfonamido group at the 4-position.	3.1	1	0	aromatic ether; pyrimidines; substituted aniline; sulfonamide antibiotic; sulfonamide	antiinfective agent; antimicrobial agent; drug allergen; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
sulfathiazole Sulfathiazole: A sulfathiazole compound that is used as a short-acting anti-infective agent. It is no longer commonly used systemically due to its toxicity, but may still be applied topically in combination with other drugs for the treatment of vaginal and skin infections, and is still used in veterinary medicine.. sulfathiazole : A 1,3-thiazole compound having a 4-aminobenzenesulfonamido group at the 2-position.	3.1	1	0	1,3-thiazoles; substituted aniline; sulfonamide antibiotic; sulfonamide	antiinfective agent; drug allergen; EC 2.5.1.15 (dihydropteroate synthase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
sulfinpyrazone Sulfinpyrazone: A uricosuric drug that is used to reduce the serum urate levels in gout therapy. It lacks anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and diuretic properties.	3.1	1	0	pyrazolidines; sulfoxide	uricosuric drug
suprofen Suprofen: An IBUPROFEN-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has been proposed as an anti-arthritic.. suprofen : An aromatic ketone that is thiophene substituted at C-2 by a 4-(1-carboxyethyl)benzoyl group.	3.1	1	0	aromatic ketone; monocarboxylic acid; thiophenes	antirheumatic drug; drug allergen; EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; peripheral nervous system drug
temazepam Temazepam: A benzodiazepine that acts as a GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID modulator and anti-anxiety agent.	3.1	1	0	benzodiazepine
terfenadine Terfenadine: A selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist devoid of central nervous system depressant activity. The drug was used for ALLERGY but withdrawn due to causing LONG QT SYNDROME.	3.1	1	0	diarylmethane
tetrahydropapaverine tetrahydropapaverine: RN given refers to parent cpd. 1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline : A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that is norlaudanosoline in which the four phenolic hydrogens have been replaced by methyl groups.	2.49	2	0	aromatic ether; benzylisoquinoline alkaloid; benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline; polyether; secondary amino compound
theobromine Theobromine: 3,7-Dimethylxanthine. The principle alkaloid in Theobroma cacao (the cacao bean) and other plants. A xanthine alkaloid that is used as a bronchodilator and as a vasodilator. It has a weaker diuretic activity than THEOPHYLLINE and is also a less powerful stimulant of smooth muscle. It has practically no stimulant effect on the central nervous system. It was formerly used as a diuretic and in the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, pp1318-9). theobromine : A dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 3 and 7. A purine alkaloid derived from the cacao plant, it is found in chocolate, as well as in a number of other foods, and is a vasodilator, diuretic and heart stimulator.	2.07	1	0	dimethylxanthine	adenosine receptor antagonist; bronchodilator agent; food component; human blood serum metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; vasodilator agent
thiethylperazine Thiethylperazine: A dopamine antagonist that is particularly useful in treating the nausea and vomiting associated with anesthesia, mildly emetic cancer chemotherapy agents, radiation therapy, and toxins. This piperazine phenothiazine does not prevent vertigo or motion sickness. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p457). thiethylperazine : A member of the class of phenothiazines that is perazine substituted by a ethylsulfanyl group at position 2.	3.25	1	0	N-methylpiperazine; phenothiazines	antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist; histamine antagonist; muscarinic antagonist; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug; serotonergic antagonist
thioridazine Thioridazine: A phenothiazine antipsychotic used in the management of PHYCOSES, including SCHIZOPHRENIA.. thioridazine : A phenothiazine derivative having a methylsulfanyl subsitituent at the 2-position and a (1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl] group at the N-10 position.	3.25	1	0	phenothiazines; piperidines	alpha-adrenergic antagonist; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; first generation antipsychotic; H1-receptor antagonist; serotonergic antagonist
thonzylamine thonzylamine: major descriptor (72-84); file-maintained to PYRIMIDINES	3.1	1	0	methoxybenzenes
tiaprofenic acid tiaprofenic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. tiaprofenic acid : An aromatic ketone that is thiophene substituted at C-2 by benzoyl and at C-4 by a 1-carboxyethyl group.	3.1	1	0	aromatic ketone; monocarboxylic acid; thiophenes	drug allergen; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
triclosan [no description available]	2.06	1	0	aromatic ether; dichlorobenzene; monochlorobenzenes; phenols	antibacterial agent; antimalarial; drug allergen; EC 1.3.1.9 [enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)] inhibitor; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; fungicide; persistent organic pollutant; xenobiotic
trifluoperazine [no description available]	3.1	1	0	N-alkylpiperazine; N-methylpiperazine; organofluorine compound; phenothiazines	antiemetic; calmodulin antagonist; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor; EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitor; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
triflupromazine Triflupromazine: A phenothiazine used as an antipsychotic agent and as an antiemetic.. triflupromazine : A member of the class of phenothiazines that is 10H-phenothiazine having a trifluoromethyl subsitituent at the 2-position and a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group at the N-10 position.	3.1	1	0	organofluorine compound; phenothiazines; tertiary amine	anticoronaviral agent; antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist; first generation antipsychotic
trimethoprim Trimethoprim: A pyrimidine inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, it is an antibacterial related to PYRIMETHAMINE. It is potentiated by SULFONAMIDES and the TRIMETHOPRIM, SULFAMETHOXAZOLE DRUG COMBINATION is the form most often used. It is sometimes used alone as an antimalarial. TRIMETHOPRIM RESISTANCE has been reported.. trimethoprim : An aminopyrimidine antibiotic whose structure consists of pyrimidine 2,4-diamine and 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene moieties linked by a methylene bridge.	1.97	1	0	aminopyrimidine; methoxybenzenes	antibacterial drug; diuretic; drug allergen; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
trioxsalen Trioxsalen: Pigmenting photosensitizing agent obtained from several plants, mainly Psoralea corylifolia. It is administered either topically or orally in conjunction with ultraviolet light in the treatment of vitiligo.. lactone : Any cyclic carboxylic ester containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure, or an analogue having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring.. antipsoriatic : A drug used to treat psoriasis.. trioxsalen : 7H-Furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one in which positions 2, 5, and 9 are substituted by methyl groups. Like other psoralens, trioxsalen causes photosensitization of the skin. It is administered orally in conjunction with UV-A for phototherapy treatment of vitiligo. After photoactivation it creates interstrand cross-links in DNA, inhibiting DNA synthesis and cell division, and can lead to cell injury; recovery from the cell injury may be followed by increased melanisation of the epidermis.	2.07	1	0	psoralens	dermatologic drug; photosensitizing agent
tripelennamine Tripelennamine: A histamine H1 antagonist with low sedative action but frequent gastrointestinal irritation. It is used to treat ASTHMA; HAY FEVER; URTICARIA; and RHINITIS; and also in veterinary applications. Tripelennamine is administered by various routes, including topically.	3.1	1	0	aromatic amine
troglitazone Troglitazone: A chroman and thiazolidinedione derivative that acts as a PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS (PPAR) agonist. It was formerly used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, but has been withdrawn due to hepatotoxicity.	2.06	1	0	chromanes; thiazolidinone	anticoagulant; anticonvulsant; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; hypoglycemic agent; platelet aggregation inhibitor; vasodilator agent
tyramine [no description available]	2.17	1	0	monoamine molecular messenger; primary amino compound; tyramines	EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter
zomepirac zomepirac: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure	3.1	1	0	aromatic ketone; monocarboxylic acid; monochlorobenzenes; pyrroles	cardiovascular drug; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
mitomycin Mitomycin: An antineoplastic antibiotic produced by Streptomyces caespitosus. It is one of the bi- or tri-functional ALKYLATING AGENTS causing cross-linking of DNA and inhibition of DNA synthesis.. mitomycin : A family of aziridine-containing natural products isolated from Streptomyces caespitosus or Streptomyces lavendulae.	2.07	1	0	mitomycin	alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent
corticosterone [no description available]	3.1	1	0	11beta-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; C21-steroid; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
estriol hormonin: estrogen replacement; each tablet contains 600 ug micronized 17beta-estradiol, 270 ug estriol and 1.4 mg estrone. chlorapatite : A phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3Cl.	3.1	1	0	16alpha-hydroxy steroid; 17beta-hydroxy steroid; 3-hydroxy steroid	estrogen; human metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite
reserpine Reserpine: An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use.. reserpine : An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria.	2.07	1	0	alkaloid ester; methyl ester; yohimban alkaloid	adrenergic uptake inhibitor; antihypertensive agent; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; first generation antipsychotic; plant metabolite; xenobiotic
2-aminophenol [no description available]	3.1	1	0	aminophenol	bacterial metabolite
thyroxine Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.. thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.	3.1	1	0	2-halophenol; iodophenol; L-phenylalanine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; thyroxine zwitterion; thyroxine	antithyroid drug; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; thyroid hormone
aldosterone [no description available]	3.1	1	0	11beta-hydroxy steroid; 18-oxo steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; C21-steroid hormone; mineralocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; steroid aldehyde	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
cysteine [no description available]	2.41	1	0	cysteine zwitterion; cysteine; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; serine family amino acid	EC 4.3.1.3 (histidine ammonia-lyase) inhibitor; flour treatment agent; human metabolite
tetrahydrocortisol [no description available]	3.1	1	0	11beta-hydroxy steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3alpha-hydroxy steroid; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone
prednisone Prednisone: A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from CORTISONE. It is biologically inert and converted to PREDNISOLONE in the liver.. prednisone : A synthetic glucocorticoid drug that is particularly effective as an immunosuppressant, and affects virtually all of the immune system. Prednisone is a prodrug that is converted by the liver into prednisolone (a beta-hydroxy group instead of the oxo group at position 11), which is the active drug and also a steroid.	3.1	1	0	11-oxo steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid; C21-steroid; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone	adrenergic agent; anti-inflammatory drug; antineoplastic agent; immunosuppressive agent; prodrug
tetrahydrocortisone [no description available]	3.1	1	0	21-hydroxy steroid
estrone Hydroxyestrones: Estrone derivatives substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups in any position. They are important metabolites of estrone and other estrogens.	3.1	1	0	17-oxo steroid; 3-hydroxy steroid; phenolic steroid; phenols	antineoplastic agent; bone density conservation agent; estrogen; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
androsterone [no description available]	3.1	1	0	17-oxo steroid; 3alpha-hydroxy steroid; androstanoid; C19-steroid	androgen; anticonvulsant; human blood serum metabolite; human metabolite; human urinary metabolite; mouse metabolite; pheromone
etiocholanolone Etiocholanolone: The 5-beta-reduced isomer of ANDROSTERONE. Etiocholanolone is a major metabolite of TESTOSTERONE and ANDROSTENEDIONE in many mammalian species including humans. It is excreted in the URINE.. 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-androstan-17-one : An androstanoid that is 5beta-androstane substituted by an alpha-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. It is a metabolite of testosterone in mammals.	3.1	1	0	17-oxo steroid; 3alpha-hydroxy steroid; androstanoid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
dehydroepiandrosterone Dehydroepiandrosterone: A major C19 steroid produced by the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is also produced in small quantities in the TESTIS and the OVARY. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE. Most of DHEA is sulfated (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE) before secretion.. dehydroepiandrosterone : An androstanoid that is androst-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. It is a naturally occurring steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands.	3.1	1	0	17-oxo steroid; 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; androstanoid	androgen; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole: An RNA polymerase II transcriptional inhibitor. This compound terminates transcription prematurely by selective inhibition of RNA synthesis. It is used in research to study underlying mechanisms of cellular regulation.	2.13	1	0
hydroxyacetylaminofluorene Hydroxyacetylaminofluorene: A N-hydroxylated derivative of 2-ACETYLAMINOFLUORENE that has demonstrated carcinogenic action.	3.1	1	0	2-acetamidofluorenes
azauridine Azauridine: A triazine nucleoside used as an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with pyrimidine biosynthesis thereby preventing formation of cellular nucleic acids. As the triacetate, it is also effective as an antipsoriatic.	3.25	1	0	N-glycosyl-1,2,4-triazine	antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; drug metabolite
pilocarpine hydrochloride pilocarpine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of (+)-pilocarpine, a medication used to treat increased pressure inside the eye and dry mouth.	2.07	1	0	hydrochloride
pentylenetetrazole Pentylenetetrazole: A pharmaceutical agent that displays activity as a central nervous system and respiratory stimulant. It is considered a non-competitive GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID antagonist. Pentylenetetrazole has been used experimentally to study seizure phenomenon and to identify pharmaceuticals that may control seizure susceptibility.. pentetrazol : An organic heterobicyclic compound that is 1H-tetrazole in which the hydrogens at positions 1 and 5 are replaced by a pentane-1,5-diyl group. A central and respiratory stimulant, it was formerly used for the treatment of cough and other respiratory tract disorders, cardiovascular disorders including hypotension, and pruritis.	7.6	1	0	organic heterobicyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
triiodothyronine Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.. 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.	3.1	1	0	2-halophenol; amino acid zwitterion; iodophenol; iodothyronine	human metabolite; mouse metabolite; thyroid hormone
cantharidin Cantharidin: A toxic compound, isolated from the Spanish fly or blistering beetle (Lytta (Cantharis) vesicatoria) and other insects. It is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 (PP1) and 2A (PP2A). This compound can produce severe skin inflammation, and is extremely toxic if ingested orally.. cantharidin : A monoterpenoid with an epoxy-bridged cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride structure secreted by many species of blister beetle, and most notably by the Spanish fly, Lytta vesicatoria. Natural toxin inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A.	2.07	1	0	cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride; monoterpenoid	EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor; herbicide
alanine Alanine: A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. alanine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.	2.41	1	0	alanine zwitterion; alanine; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; pyruvate family amino acid	EC 4.3.1.15 (diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor; fundamental metabolite
serine Serine: A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids.. serine : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group.	2.76	2	0	L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; serine family amino acid; serine zwitterion; serine	algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
benz(a)anthracene benz(a)anthracene: 4 fused rings of which one is angular in contrast to the linear NAPHTHACENES. tetraphene : An angular ortho-fused polycyclic arene consisting of four fused benzene rings.	3.1	1	0	ortho-fused polycyclic arene; tetraphenes
chloramphenicol Amphenicol: Chloramphenicol and its derivatives.	3.1	1	0	C-nitro compound; carboxamide; diol; organochlorine compound	antibacterial drug; antimicrobial agent; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite; protein synthesis inhibitor
physostigmine Physostigmine: A cholinesterase inhibitor that is rapidly absorbed through membranes. It can be applied topically to the conjunctiva. It also can cross the blood-brain barrier and is used when central nervous system effects are desired, as in the treatment of severe anticholinergic toxicity.	2.07	1	0	carbamate ester; indole alkaloid	antidote to curare poisoning; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; miotic
sucrose Saccharum: A plant genus of the family POACEAE widely cultivated in the tropics for the sweet cane that is processed into sugar.	7.21	1	0	glycosyl glycoside	algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; osmolyte; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; sweetening agent
ethinyl estradiol Ethinyl Estradiol: A semisynthetic alkylated ESTRADIOL with a 17-alpha-ethinyl substitution. It has high estrogenic potency when administered orally, and is often used as the estrogenic component in ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES.. 17alpha-ethynylestradiol : A 3-hydroxy steroid that is estradiol substituted by a ethynyl group at position 17. It is a xenoestrogen synthesized from estradiol and has been shown to exhibit high estrogenic potency on oral administration.	3.1	1	0	17-hydroxy steroid; 3-hydroxy steroid; terminal acetylenic compound	xenoestrogen
apomorphine Apomorphine: A derivative of morphine that is a dopamine D2 agonist. It is a powerful emetic and has been used for that effect in acute poisoning. It has also been used in the diagnosis and treatment of parkinsonism, but its adverse effects limit its use.	2.03	1	0	aporphine alkaloid	alpha-adrenergic drug; antidyskinesia agent; antiparkinson drug; dopamine agonist; emetic; serotonergic drug
kanamycin a Kanamycin: Antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces kanamyceticus from Japanese soil. Comprises 3 components: kanamycin A, the major component, and kanamycins B and C, the minor components.. kanamycin : Kanamycin is a naturally occurring antibiotic complex from Streptomyces kanamyceticus that consists of several components: kanamycin A, the major component (also usually designated as kanamycin), and kanamycins B, C, D and X the minor components.	2.55	2	0	kanamycins	bacterial metabolite
galactose galactopyranose : The pyranose form of galactose.	2.59	2	0	D-galactose; galactopyranose	Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite
phenylephrine Phenylephrine: An alpha-1 adrenergic agonist used as a mydriatic, nasal decongestant, and cardiotonic agent.. phenylephrine : A member of the class of the class of phenylethanolamines that is (1R)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylethan-1-ol carrying an additional hydroxy substituent at position 3 on the phenyl ring.	2.45	2	0	phenols; phenylethanolamines; secondary amino compound	alpha-adrenergic agonist; cardiotonic drug; mydriatic agent; nasal decongestant; protective agent; sympathomimetic agent; vasoconstrictor agent
tyrosine Tyrosine: A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin.. tyrosine : An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.	3.17	5	0	amino acid zwitterion; erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; tyrosine	EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; fundamental metabolite; micronutrient; nutraceutical
cysteamine Cysteamine: A mercaptoethylamine compound that is endogenously derived from the COENZYME A degradative pathway. The fact that cysteamine is readily transported into LYSOSOMES where it reacts with CYSTINE to form cysteine-cysteamine disulfide and CYSTEINE has led to its use in CYSTINE DEPLETING AGENTS for the treatment of CYSTINOSIS.. cysteamine : An amine that consists of an ethane skeleton substituted with a thiol group at C-1 and an amino group at C-2.	2.15	1	0	amine; thiol	geroprotector; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; radiation protective agent
veratramine veratramine: structure. veratramine : A piperidine alkaloid comprising the 14,15,16,17-tetradehydro derivative of veratraman having two hydroxy groups at the 3- and 23-positions.	2.07	1	0	piperidine alkaloid
phlorhizin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	aryl beta-D-glucoside; dihydrochalcones; monosaccharide derivative	antioxidant; plant metabolite
adenosine monophosphate Adenosine Monophosphate: Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.	3.47	2	0	adenosine 5'-phosphate; purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate	adenosine A1 receptor agonist; cofactor; EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.11 (fructose-bisphosphatase) inhibitor; fundamental metabolite; micronutrient; nutraceutical
papaverine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.07	1	0
n-methyltryptamine N-methyltryptamine: RN given refers to parent cpd	2.17	1	0	tryptamine alkaloid; tryptamines	metabolite
methacholine chloride Methacholine Chloride: A quaternary ammonium parasympathomimetic agent with the muscarinic actions of ACETYLCHOLINE. It is hydrolyzed by ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE at a considerably slower rate than ACETYLCHOLINE and is more resistant to hydrolysis by nonspecific CHOLINESTERASES so that its actions are more prolonged. It is used as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor agent and as a diagnostic aid for bronchial asthma. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1116)	2.07	1	0	quaternary ammonium salt
aniline [no description available]	3.1	1	0	anilines; primary arylamine
methionine Methionine: A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions.. methionine : A sulfur-containing amino acid that is butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a methylthio substituent at position 4.	2.63	2	0	aspartate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; methionine zwitterion; methionine; proteinogenic amino acid	antidote to paracetamol poisoning; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical
phenylalanine Phenylalanine: An essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of MELANIN; DOPAMINE; noradrenalin (NOREPINEPHRINE), and THYROXINE.. L-phenylalanine : The L-enantiomer of phenylalanine.. phenylalanine : An aromatic amino acid that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group.	2.41	1	0	amino acid zwitterion; erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; phenylalanine; proteinogenic amino acid	algal metabolite; EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
desoxycorticosterone Desoxycorticosterone: A steroid metabolite that is the 11-deoxy derivative of CORTICOSTERONE and the 21-hydroxy derivative of PROGESTERONE	3.1	1	0	20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; mineralocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
colchicine (S)-colchicine : A colchicine that has (S)-configuration. It is a secondary metabolite, has anti-inflammatory properties and is used to treat gout, crystal-induced joint inflammation, familial Mediterranean fever, and many other conditions.	2.43	2	0	alkaloid; colchicine	anti-inflammatory agent; gout suppressant; mutagen
yohimbine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.07	1	0
cycloheximide Cycloheximide: Antibiotic substance isolated from streptomycin-producing strains of Streptomyces griseus. It acts by inhibiting elongation during protein synthesis.. cycloheximide : A dicarboximide that is 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-2,6-dione in which one of the hydrogens attached to the carbon bearing the hydroxy group is replaced by a 3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl group. It is an antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces griseus.	2.07	1	0	antibiotic fungicide; cyclic ketone; dicarboximide; piperidine antibiotic; piperidones; secondary alcohol	anticoronaviral agent; bacterial metabolite; ferroptosis inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; protein synthesis inhibitor
egtazic acid Egtazic Acid: A chelating agent relatively more specific for calcium and less toxic than EDETIC ACID.. ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid : A diether that is ethylene glycol in which the hydrogens of the hydroxy groups have been replaced by 2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl group respectively.	1.98	1	0	diether; tertiary amino compound; tetracarboxylic acid	chelator
gliotoxin Gliotoxin: A fungal toxin produced by various species of Trichoderma, Gladiocladium fimbriatum, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Penicillium. It is used as an immunosuppressive agent.. gliotoxin : A pyrazinoindole with a disulfide bridge spanning a dioxo-substituted pyrazine ring; mycotoxin produced by several species of fungi.	2.55	2	0	dipeptide; organic disulfide; organic heterotetracyclic compound; pyrazinoindole	antifungal agent; EC 2.5.1.58 (protein farnesyltransferase) inhibitor; immunosuppressive agent; mycotoxin; proteasome inhibitor
norethindrone Norethindrone: A synthetic progestational hormone with actions similar to those of PROGESTERONE but functioning as a more potent inhibitor of ovulation. It has weak estrogenic and androgenic properties. The hormone has been used in treating amenorrhea, functional uterine bleeding, endometriosis, and for CONTRACEPTION.. norethisterone : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the hydrogen at position 17 is replaced by an ethynyl group and in which the methyl group attached to position 10 is replaced by hydrogen.	3.1	1	0	17beta-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; terminal acetylenic compound; tertiary alcohol	progestin; synthetic oral contraceptive
norethynodrel Norethynodrel: A synthetic progestational hormone with actions and uses similar to those of PROGESTERONE. It has been used in the treatment of functional uterine bleeding and ENDOMETRIOSIS. As a contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS), it has usually been administered in combination with MESTRANOL.	3.1	1	0	oxo steroid
17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone : A 17alpha-hydroxy steroid that is the 17alpha-hydroxy derivative of progesterone.	3.1	1	0	17alpha-hydroxy-C21-steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone	human metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite; progestin
tubercidin Tubercidin: An antibiotic purine ribonucleoside that readily substitutes for adenosine in the biological system, but its incorporation into DNA and RNA has an inhibitory effect on the metabolism of these nucleic acids.. tubercidin : An N-glycosylpyrrolopyrimidine that is adenosine in which the in the 5-membered ring that is not attached to the ribose moiety is replaced by a carbon. Tubercidin is produced in the culture broth of Streptomyces tubericidus.	2.07	1	0	antibiotic antifungal agent; N-glycosylpyrrolopyrimidine; ribonucleoside	antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; bacterial metabolite
ampicillin Ampicillin: Semi-synthetic derivative of penicillin that functions as an orally active broad-spectrum antibiotic.. ampicillin : A penicillin in which the substituent at position 6 of the penam ring is a 2-amino-2-phenylacetamido group.	3.57	2	0	beta-lactam antibiotic; penicillin allergen; penicillin	antibacterial drug
dinitrofluorobenzene Dinitrofluorobenzene: Irritants and reagents for labeling terminal amino acid groups.. 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene : The organofluorine compound that is benzene with a fluoro substituent at the 1-position and two nitro substituents in the 2- and 4-positions.	7.1	1	0	C-nitro compound; organofluorine compound	agrochemical; allergen; chromatographic reagent; EC 2.7.3.2 (creatine kinase) inhibitor; protein-sequencing agent; spectrophotometric reagent
veratridine [no description available]	2.07	1	0	steroid	sodium channel modulator
valine Valine: A branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway.. valine : A branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isopropyl group.. L-valine : The L-enantiomer of valine.	2.41	1	0	L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; pyruvate family amino acid; valine	algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
threonine Threonine: An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.. threonine : An alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 1-hydroxyethyl group.	2.41	1	0	amino acid zwitterion; aspartate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; threonine	algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
alizarin [no description available]	3.55	2	0	dihydroxyanthraquinone	chromophore; dye; plant metabolite
tryptophan Tryptophan: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.. tryptophan : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3.	7.87	3	0	erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; tryptophan zwitterion; tryptophan	antidepressant; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
isoleucine Isoleucine: An essential branched-chain aliphatic amino acid found in many proteins. It is an isomer of LEUCINE. It is important in hemoglobin synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels.. isoleucine : A 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid having either (2R,3R)- or (2S,3S)-configuration.. L-isoleucine : The L-enantiomer of isoleucine.	2.41	1	0	aspartate family amino acid; isoleucine; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid	algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
tert-butylhydroperoxide tert-Butylhydroperoxide: A direct-acting oxidative stress-inducing agent used to examine the effects of oxidant stress on Ca(2+)-dependent signal transduction in vascular endothelial cells. It is also used as a catalyst in polymerization reactions and to introduce peroxy groups into organic molecules.. tert-butyl hydroperoxide : An alkyl hydroperoxide in which the alkyl group is tert-butyl. It is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.	2.77	3	0	alkyl hydroperoxide	antibacterial agent; oxidising agent
gibberellic acid gibberellic acid: RN given refers to (1alpha,2beta,4aalpha,4bbeta,10beta)-isomer; structure. gibberellin A3 : A C19-gibberellin that is a pentacyclic diterpenoid responsible for promoting growth and elongation of cells in plants. Initially identified in Gibberella fujikuroi,it differs from gibberellin A1 in the presence of a double bond between C-3 and C-4.	2.07	1	0	C19-gibberellin; gibberellin monocarboxylic acid; lactone; organic heteropentacyclic compound	mouse metabolite; plant metabolite
linalool linalool: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation; structure. linalool : A monoterpenoid that is octa-1,6-diene substituted by methyl groups at positions 3 and 7 and a hydroxy group at position 3. It has been isolated from plants like Ocimum canum.	3.1	1	0	monoterpenoid; tertiary alcohol	antimicrobial agent; fragrance; plant metabolite; volatile oil component
bisphenol a 4,4'-isopropylidene diphenol: stimulates proliferative responses and cytokine productions of murine spleen cells and thymus cells in vitro. bisphenol : By usage, the methylenediphenols, HOC6H4CH2C6H4OH, commonly p,p-methylenediphenol, and their substitution products (generally derived from condensation of two equivalent amounts of a phenol with an aldehyde or ketone). The term also includes analogues in the the methylene (or substituted methylene) group has been replaced by a heteroatom.. bisphenol A : A bisphenol that is 4,4'-methanediyldiphenol in which the methylene hydrogens are replaced by two methyl groups.	7.17	1	0	bisphenol	endocrine disruptor; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic; xenoestrogen
1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone: structure given in first source. quinizarin : A dihydroxyanthraquinone having the two hydroxy substituents at the 1- and 4-positions; formally derived from anthraquinone by replacement of two hydrogen atoms by hydroxy groups	3.1	1	0	dihydroxyanthraquinone	dye
visnagin visnagin: from Musineon divaricatum. visnagin : A furanochromone that is furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one which is substituted at positions 4 and 7 by methoxy and methyl groups, respectively. Found in the toothpick-plant, Ammi visnaga.	2.07	1	0	aromatic ether; furanochromone; polyketide	anti-inflammatory agent; antihypertensive agent; EC 1.1.1.37 (malate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; phytotoxin; plant metabolite; vasodilator agent
cyclizine Cyclizine: A histamine H1 antagonist given by mouth or parenterally for the control of postoperative and drug-induced vomiting and in motion sickness. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p935). cyclizine : An N-alkylpiperazine in which one nitrogen of the piperazine ring is substituted by a methyl group, while the other is substituted by a diphenylmethyl group.	3.1	1	0	N-alkylpiperazine	antiemetic; central nervous system depressant; cholinergic antagonist; H1-receptor antagonist; local anaesthetic
vitamin k5 vitamin k5: RN given refers to parent cpd	2.41	1	0	naphthols
rotenone Derris: A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. The root is a source of rotenoids (ROTENONE) and flavonoids. Some species of Pongamia have been reclassified to this genus and some to MILLETTIA. Some species of Deguelia have been reclassified to this genus.. rotenoid : Members of the class of tetrahydrochromenochromene that consists of a cis-fused tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromene skeleton and its substituted derivatives. The term was originally restricted to natural products, but is now also used to describe semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds.	3.1	4	0	organic heteropentacyclic compound; rotenones	antineoplastic agent; metabolite; mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor; phytogenic insecticide; piscicide; toxin
skimmianine skimmianine: furanoquinoline alkaloid from Teclea (RUTACEAE)	2.07	1	0	alkaloid antibiotic; organic heterotricyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; oxacycle
syrosingopine syrosingopine: was heading 1963-94; SYRINGOPINE was see SYROSINGOPINE 1977-94; use RESERPINE to search SYROSINGOPINE 1966-94	2.07	1	0	yohimban alkaloid
2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone 2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone: structure given in first source. anthraflavic acid : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is anthracene substituted by hydroxy groups at C-3 and C-7 and oxo groups at C-9 and C-10.	3.1	1	0	dihydroxyanthraquinone	antimutagen; plant metabolite
9,10-anthraquinone 9,10-anthraquinone : An anthraquinone that is anthracene in which positions 9 and 10 have been oxidised to carbonyls.	3.1	1	0	anthraquinone
gramine gramine : An aminoalkylindole that is indole carrying a dimethylaminomethyl substituent at postion 3.	2.52	2	0	aminoalkylindole; indole alkaloid; tertiary amino compound	antibacterial agent; antiviral agent; plant metabolite; serotonergic antagonist
thymol Thymol: A phenol obtained from thyme oil or other volatile oils used as a stabilizer in pharmaceutical preparations, and as an antiseptic (antibacterial or antifungal) agent.. thymol : A phenol that is a natural monoterpene derivative of cymene.	3.1	1	0	monoterpenoid; phenols	volatile oil component
1-naphthol 1-naphthol: RN given refers to parent cpd. 1-naphthol : A naphthol carrying a hydroxy group at position 1.. hydroxynaphthalene : Any member of the class of naphthalenes that is naphthalene carrying one or more hydroxy groups.	3.1	1	0	naphthol	genotoxin; human xenobiotic metabolite
2-aminodiphenyl aminobiphenyl : Any member of the class of biphenyls in which the biphenyl skeleton is substituted by at least one amino group.	3.1	1	0
2-phenylphenol 2-phenylphenol: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. biphenyl-2-ol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2. It is generally used as a post-harvest fungicide for citrus fruits.	3.1	1	0	hydroxybiphenyls	antifungal agrochemical; environmental food contaminant
quinoline [no description available]	3.1	1	0	azaarene; mancude organic heterobicyclic parent; ortho-fused heteroarene; quinolines
2-naphthylamine 2-Naphthylamine: A naphthalene derivative with carcinogenic action.. 2-naphthylamine : A naphthylamine carrying the amino group at position 2.	3.1	1	0	naphthylamine	carcinogenic agent
4-biphenylamine 4-biphenylamine: used in detection of sulfates, & as a carcinogen in cancer research; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. biphenyl-4-amine : An aminobiphenyl that is biphenyl substituted by an amino group at position 4.	3.1	1	0	aminobiphenyl	carcinogenic agent
4-phenylphenol 4-phenylphenol: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. biphenyl-4-ol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl carrying a hydroxy group at position 4.	3.1	1	0	hydroxybiphenyls
benzidine benzidine: RN given refers to parent cpd. benzidine : A member of the class of biphenyls that is 1,1'-biphenyl in which the hydrogen at the para-position of each phenyl group has been replaced by an amino group.	3.1	1	0	biphenyls; substituted aniline	carcinogenic agent
4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl biphenyl-4,4'-diol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl with hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 4'.	3.1	1	0	hydroxybiphenyls
propylparaben Parabens: Methyl, propyl, butyl, and ethyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. They have been approved by the FDA as antimicrobial agents for foods and pharmaceuticals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed, p872)	3.1	1	0	benzoate ester; paraben; phenols	antifungal agent; antimicrobial agent
2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde : A dihydroxybenzaldehyde that is resorcinol which has been substituted by a formyl group para to one of the hydroxy groups.	2.1	1	0	dihydroxybenzaldehyde
butylphen butylphen: irritant; structure. 4-tert-butylphenol : A member of the class of phenols that is phenol substituted with a tert-butyl group at position 4.	3.1	1	0	phenols	allergen
methylparaben methylparaben: used as a preservative in cosmetics but potentiates UV-induced damage of skin; RN given refers to parent cpd. methylparaben : A 4-hydroxybenzoate ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid with methanol. It is the most frequently used antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics. It occurs naturally in several fruits, particularly in blueberries.	3.1	1	0	paraben	antifungal agent; antimicrobial food preservative; neuroprotective agent; plant metabolite
4-isopropylphenol [no description available]	3.1	1	0	phenols	flavouring agent
4-hydroxyacetophenone 4-hydroxyacetophenone: promotes secretion of bile & bile salts, which promotes griseofulvin absorption in the duodenum. 4'-hydroxyacetophenone : A monohydroxyacetophenone carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 4'.	3.1	1	0	monohydroxyacetophenone	fungal metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite
4-benzylphenol 4-benzylphenol: metabolite of diphenylmethane; RN given refers to parent cpd	3.1	1	0
2-ethylhexanol [no description available]	3.1	1	0	primary alcohol	plant metabolite; volatile oil component
pyrroles 1H-pyrrole : A tautomer of pyrrole that has the double bonds at positions 2 and 4.. pyrrole : A five-membered monocyclic heteroarene comprising one NH and four CH units which forms the parent compound of the pyrrole group of compounds. Its five-membered ring structure has three tautomers. A 'closed class'.. azole : Any monocyclic heteroarene consisting of a five-membered ring containing nitrogen. Azoles can also contain one or more other non-carbon atoms, such as nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen.	2.1	1	0	pyrrole; secondary amine
methylergonovine Methylergonovine: A homolog of ERGONOVINE containing one more CH2 group. (Merck Index, 11th ed)	2.07	1	0	ergoline alkaloid
2,2,2-trichloroethanol [no description available]	3.1	1	0	chloroethanol	mouse metabolite
anthrarufin 1,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone: used in ferric ion sensing as an inclusion complex with beta-cyclodextrin; structure in first source. anthrarufin : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is anthracene-9,10-dione substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 5.	3.1	1	0	dihydroxyanthraquinone
maltol maltol: found in bark of young larch trees; isolated from Passiflora incarnata; possesses depressant properties in mice; potentiates hexobarbital-induced narcosis & inhibits spontaneous motor activity; structure	1.97	1	0	4-pyranones	metabolite
2-toluic acid 2-toluic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. o-toluic acid : A methylbenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by a methyl group at position 2.	3.1	1	0	methylbenzoic acid	xenobiotic metabolite
2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) [no description available]	2.07	1	0	diarylmethane
ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate: structure	3.1	1	0	ethyl ester; paraben	antifungal agent; antimicrobial food preservative; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite
3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole : An aromatic ether that is 4-methoxyphenol in which one of the hydrogens ortho- to the phenolic hydroxy group is replaced by a tert-butyl group.	3.1	1	0	aromatic ether; phenols	antioxidant; human xenobiotic metabolite
vanillic acid Vanillic Acid: A flavoring agent. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13).. vanillic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3.	2.05	1	0	methoxybenzoic acid; monohydroxybenzoic acid	plant metabolite
1-hydroxyanthraquinone [no description available]	3.08	1	0	monohydroxyanthraquinone
meglumine Meglumine: 1-Deoxy-1-(methylamino)-D-glucitol. A derivative of sorbitol in which the hydroxyl group in position 1 is replaced by a methylamino group. Often used in conjunction with iodinated organic compounds as contrast medium.. N-methylglucamine : A hexosamine that is D-glucitol in which the hydroxy group at position 1 is substituted by the nitrogen of a methylamino group. A crystalline base, it is used in preparing salts of certain acids for use as diagnostic radiopaque media, while its antimonate is used as an antiprotozoal in the treatment of leishmaniasis.	2.15	1	0	hexosamine; secondary amino compound
monobutyl phthalate monobutyl phthalate: RN given refers to parent cpd	3.25	1	0	phthalic acid monoester
indolebutyric acid indolebutyric acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. indole-3-butyric acid : A indol-3-yl carboxylic acid that is butanoic acid carrying a 1H-indol-3-yl substituent at position 1.	2.07	1	0	indol-3-yl carboxylic acid	auxin; plant hormone; plant metabolite
1-naphthylamine 1-Naphthylamine: A suspected industrial carcinogen (and listed as such by OSHA). Its N-hydroxy metabolite is strongly carcinogenic and mutagenic.. naphthylamine : A primary arylamine that is naphthalene substituted by an amino group at unspecified position.. 1-naphthylamine : A naphthylamine that is naphthalene substituted by an amino group at position 1.	3.1	1	0	naphthylamine	human xenobiotic metabolite
2-naphthol 2-naphthol: RN given refers to parent cpd. 2-naphthol : A naphthol carrying a hydroxy group at position 2.. naphthols : Any hydroxynaphthalene derivative that has a single hydroxy substituent.	3.55	2	0	naphthol	antinematodal drug; genotoxin; human urinary metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite; radical scavenger
shikimic acid Shikimic Acid: A tri-hydroxy cyclohexene carboxylic acid important in biosynthesis of so many compounds that the shikimate pathway is named after it.. shikimic acid : A cyclohexenecarboxylic acid that is cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 4 and 5 (the 3R,4S,5R stereoisomer). It is an intermediate metabolite in plants and microorganisms.	3.53	2	0	alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; cyclohexenecarboxylic acid; hydroxy monocarboxylic acid	Escherichia coli metabolite; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
protocatechualdehyde protocatechualdehyde: found in wheat grains, wheat seedlings, & other plants; RN given refers to parent cpd; see also rancinamycins; structure	2.15	1	0	dihydroxybenzaldehyde
citronellol citronellol: alcohol form of citronellal; found in rose oil; RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation; structure. citronellol : A monoterpenoid that is oct-6-ene substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1 and methyl groups at positions 3 and 7.. insect repellent : An insecticide that acts as a repellent to insects.	3.1	1	0	monoterpenoid	plant metabolite
ethyl acetate ethyl acetate : The acetate ester formed between acetic acid and ethanol.	2.55	2	0	acetate ester; ethyl ester; volatile organic compound	EC 3.4.19.3 (pyroglutamyl-peptidase I) inhibitor; metabolite; polar aprotic solvent; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
hexanoic acid hexanoic acid : A C6, straight-chain saturated fatty acid.	3.1	1	0	medium-chain fatty acid; straight-chain saturated fatty acid	human metabolite; plant metabolite
pregnenolone [no description available]	3.1	1	0	20-oxo steroid; 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; C21-steroid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
yohimbine Yohimbine: A plant alkaloid with alpha-2-adrenergic blocking activity. Yohimbine has been used as a mydriatic and in the treatment of ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION.. yohimbine : An indole alkaloid with alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist activity. It is produced by Corynanthe johimbe and Rauwolfia serpentina.	2.17	1	0	methyl 17-hydroxy-20xi-yohimban-16-carboxylate	alpha-adrenergic antagonist; dopamine receptor D2 antagonist; serotonergic antagonist
ditiocarb Ditiocarb: A chelating agent that has been used to mobilize toxic metals from the tissues of humans and experimental animals. It is the main metabolite of DISULFIRAM.. diethyldithiocarbamic acid : A member of the class of dithiocarbamic acids that is diethylcarbamic acid in which both of the oxygens are replaced by sulfur.	3.1	1	0	dithiocarbamic acids	chelator; copper chelator
mequinol mequinol: depigmenting agent; RN given refers to parent cpd	3.1	1	0	methoxybenzenes; phenols	metabolite
catechin Catechin: An antioxidant flavonoid, occurring especially in woody plants as both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin (cis) forms.. catechin : Members of the class of hydroxyflavan that have a flavan-3-ol skeleton and its substituted derivatives.. rac-catechin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (+)- and (-)-catechin. (+)-catechin : The (+)-enantiomer of catechin and a polyphenolic antioxidant plant metabolite.	12.04	26	0	catechin	antioxidant; plant metabolite
phenetidine Phenetidine: Used in the manufacture of acetophenetidin.. 4-ethoxyaniline : An aromatic ether that is aniline in which the hydrogen at position 4 is replaced by an ethoxy group. It is a hydrolysis metabolite of phenacetin.	3.1	1	0	aromatic ether; primary amino compound; substituted aniline	drug metabolite
quinazolines Quinazolines: A group of aromatic heterocyclic compounds that contain a bicyclic structure with two fused six-membered aromatic rings, a benzene ring and a pyrimidine ring.. quinazoline : A mancude organic heterobicyclic parent that is naphthalene in which the carbon atoms at positions 1 and 3 have been replaced by nitrogen atoms.. quinazolines : Any organic heterobicyclic compound based on a quinazoline skeleton and its substituted derivatives.	3.61	2	0	azaarene; mancude organic heterobicyclic parent; ortho-fused heteroarene; quinazolines
cyclopentane Cyclopentanes: A group of alicyclic hydrocarbons with the general formula R-C5H9.. cyclopentanes : Cyclopentane and its derivatives formed by substitution.	2.08	1	0	cycloalkane; cyclopentanes; volatile organic compound	non-polar solvent
monocrotaline Monocrotaline: A pyrrolizidine alkaloid and a toxic plant constituent that poisons livestock and humans through the ingestion of contaminated grains and other foods. The alkaloid causes pulmonary artery hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy, and pathological changes in the pulmonary vasculature. Significant attenuation of the cardiopulmonary changes are noted after oral magnesium treatment.	2.07	1	0	pyrrolizidine alkaloid
3-acetylpyridine 3-acetylpyridine: inhibits tremors	2.03	1	0	aromatic ketone
galantamine Galantamine: A benzazepine derived from norbelladine. It is found in GALANTHUS and other AMARYLLIDACEAE. It is a cholinesterase inhibitor that has been used to reverse the muscular effects of GALLAMINE TRIETHIODIDE and TUBOCURARINE and has been studied as a treatment for ALZHEIMER DISEASE and other central nervous system disorders.. galanthamine : A benzazepine alkaloid isolated from certain species of daffodils.	8.14	1	0	benzazepine alkaloid fundamental parent; benzazepine alkaloid; organic heterotetracyclic compound; tertiary amino compound	antidote to curare poisoning; cholinergic drug; EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; plant metabolite
phenylbenzoquinone phenylbenzoquinone: RN given refers to parent cpd	2	1	0
methyl-4-tyramine methyl-4-tyramine: found in barley malt; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure given in first source	2.17	1	0	tyramines	mouse metabolite
4-hydroxyphenobarbital [no description available]	3.1	1	0	barbiturates
lithocholic acid Lithocholic Acid: A bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholate by bacterial action, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as cholagogue and choleretic.. lithocholic acid : A monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid with a alpha-hydroxy substituent at position 3. It is a bile acid obtained from chenodeoxycholic acid by bacterial action.. lithocholate : A bile acid anion that is the conjugate base of lithocholic acid.	3.1	1	0	bile acid; C24-steroid; monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid	geroprotector; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
jervine jervine: teratogen from Veratrum grandiflorum; RN given refers to parent cpd(3beta,23beta)-isomer; structure	2.07	1	0	piperidines
glycyrrhetinic acid [no description available]	2.07	1	0	cyclic terpene ketone; hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid	immunomodulator; plant metabolite
chenodeoxycholic acid Chenodeoxycholic Acid: A bile acid, usually conjugated with either glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption and is reabsorbed by the small intestine. It is used as cholagogue, a choleretic laxative, and to prevent or dissolve gallstones.. chenodeoxycholic acid : A dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid that is (5beta)-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 7 respectively.. chenodeoxycholate : Conjugate base of chenodeoxycholic acid; major species at pH 7.3.	3.1	1	0	bile acid; C24-steroid; dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
boldine [no description available]	2.07	1	0	aporphine alkaloid
indirubin [no description available]	2.07	1	0
epitestosterone Epitestosterone: The 17-alpha isomer of TESTOSTERONE, derived from PREGNENOLONE via the delta5-steroid pathway, and via 5-androstene-3-beta,17-alpha-diol. Epitestosterone acts as an antiandrogen in various target tissues. The ratio between testosterone/epitestosterone is used to monitor anabolic drug abuse.. epitestosterone : An androstanoid that is the C-17 epimer of testosterone.	3.1	1	0	17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; androstanoid	androgen antagonist; human metabolite
plumbagin plumbagin: a superoxide anion generator. plumbagin : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are substituted by methyl and hydroxy groups, respectively.	2.07	1	0	hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; phenols	anticoagulant; antineoplastic agent; immunological adjuvant; metabolite
cepharanthine cepharanthine: isoquinoline alkaloid from tubers of STEPHANIA; stimulates recovery of immunologic function in lymphatic system after administration of antineoplastic agents or x-irradiation. cepharanthine : A bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid from tubers of Stephania; stimulates recovery of immunologic function in lymphatic system after administration of antineoplastic agents or x-irradiation.	2.07	1	0	bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid; isoquinolines
aloe emodin aloe emodin: structure distinct from emodin; this does not mean emodin from aloe. Aloe emodin : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is chrysazin carrying a hydroxymethyl group at position 3. It has been isolated from plant species of the genus Aloe.	2.48	2	0	aromatic primary alcohol; dihydroxyanthraquinone	antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
chrysophanic acid chrysophanic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck, 9th ed, #2260. chrysophanol : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is chrysazin with a methyl substituent at C-3. It has been isolated from Aloe vera and exhibits antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity.	3.1	1	0	dihydroxyanthraquinone	anti-inflammatory agent; antiviral agent; plant metabolite
osthol osthol: from Cnidium monnieri and Angelica pubescens (both Apiaceae); structure given in first source	2.07	1	0	botanical anti-fungal agent; coumarins	metabolite
cytisine [no description available]	2.07	1	0	alkaloid; bridged compound; lactam; organic heterotricyclic compound; secondary amino compound	nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist; phytotoxin; plant metabolite
bicuculline Bicuculline: An isoquinoline alkaloid obtained from Dicentra cucullaria and other plants. It is a competitive antagonist for GABA-A receptors.. bicuculline : A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that is 6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline which is substituted at the 5-pro-S position by a (6R)-8-oxo-6,8-dihydrofuro[3,4-e][1,3]benzodioxol-6-yl group. A light-sensitive competitive antagonist of GABAA receptors. It was originally identified in 1932 in plant alkaloid extracts and has been isolated from Dicentra cucullaria, Adlumia fungosa, Fumariaceae, and several Corydalis species.	2.49	2	0	benzylisoquinoline alkaloid; isoquinoline alkaloid; isoquinolines	agrochemical; central nervous system stimulant; GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist; GABAA receptor antagonist; neurotoxin
flavanone flavanone: RN given refers to cpd with unspecified isomeric designation; structure in first source. flavanone : The simplest member of the class of flavanones that consists of flavan bearing an oxo substituent at position 4.	3.26	6	0	flavanones
kainic acid Kainic Acid: (2S-(2 alpha,3 beta,4 beta))-2-Carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid. Ascaricide obtained from the red alga Digenea simplex. It is a potent excitatory amino acid agonist at some types of excitatory amino acid receptors and has been used to discriminate among receptor types. Like many excitatory amino acid agonists it can cause neurotoxicity and has been used experimentally for that purpose.	2.07	1	0	dicarboxylic acid; L-proline derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid	antinematodal drug; excitatory amino acid agonist
fructose-1,6-diphosphate beta-D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate : A D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.	2.41	1	0	D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate	mouse metabolite
thymoquinone thymoquinone: constituent of cedarwood; can cause dermatitis; structure. thymoquinone : A member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones that is 1,4-bezoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are replaced by methyl and isopropyl groups, respectively. It is a natural compound isolated from Nigella sativa which has demonstrated promising chemotherapeutic activity.	2.07	1	0	1,4-benzoquinones	adjuvant; anti-inflammatory agent; antidepressant; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; cardioprotective agent; plant metabolite
carvacrol carvacrol : A phenol that is a natural monoterpene derivative of cymene. An inhibitor of bacterial growth, it is used as a food additive. Potent activator of the human ion channels transient receptor potential V3 (TRPV3) and A1 (TRPA1).	3.1	1	0	botanical anti-fungal agent; p-menthane monoterpenoid; phenols	agrochemical; antimicrobial agent; flavouring agent; TRPA1 channel agonist; volatile oil component
hexacosanoic acid hexacosanoic acid: a C(26) saturated acid. hexacosanoic acid : A 26-carbon, straight-chain, saturated fatty acid.	2.15	1	0	fatty acid 26:0; straight-chain saturated fatty acid; very long-chain fatty acid
oleanolic acid [no description available]	2.42	2	0	hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid	plant metabolite
hematoxylin Hematoxylin: A dye obtained from the heartwood of logwood (Haematoxylon campechianum Linn., Leguminosae) used as a stain in microscopy and in the manufacture of ink.	2.41	1	0	organic heterotetracyclic compound; oxacycle; polyphenol; tertiary alcohol	histological dye; plant metabolite
podophyllotoxin Podophyllum: A genus of poisonous American herbs, family BERBERIDACEAE. The roots yield PODOPHYLLOTOXIN and other pharmacologically important agents. The plant was formerly used as a cholagogue and cathartic. It is different from the European mandrake, MANDRAGORA.	2.43	2	0	furonaphthodioxole; lignan; organic heterotetracyclic compound	antimitotic; antineoplastic agent; keratolytic drug; microtubule-destabilising agent; plant metabolite; tubulin modulator
hesperidin Hesperidin: A flavanone glycoside found in CITRUS fruit peels.. hesperidin : A disaccharide derivative that consists of hesperetin substituted by a 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.	3.64	9	0	3'-hydroxyflavanones; 4'-methoxyflavanones; dihydroxyflavanone; disaccharide derivative; flavanone glycoside; monomethoxyflavanone; rutinoside	mutagen
androstenediol Androstenediol: An intermediate in TESTOSTERONE biosynthesis, found in the TESTIS or the ADRENAL GLANDS. Androstenediol, derived from DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE by the reduction of the 17-keto group (17-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES), is converted to TESTOSTERONE by the oxidation of the 3-beta hydroxyl group to a 3-keto group (3-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES).. androst-5-ene-3beta,17beta-diol : A 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid that is 3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-ene carrying an additional hydroxy group at position 17beta.	3.1	1	0	17beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid	androgen; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; radiation protective agent
dihydrotestosterone Dihydrotestosterone: A potent androgenic metabolite of TESTOSTERONE. It is produced by the action of the enzyme 3-OXO-5-ALPHA-STEROID 4-DEHYDROGENASE.. 17beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the 4-5 double bond has been reduced to a single bond with unspecified configuration at position 5.. 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the 4,5 double bond has been reduced to a single bond with alpha-configuration at position 5.	3.52	2	0	17beta-hydroxy steroid; 17beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one; 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid	androgen; Daphnia magna metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
physcione physcione: structure. physcion : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone bearing hydroxy substituents at positions 1 and 8, a methoxy group at position 3, and a methyl group at position 6. It has been widely isolated and characterised from both terrestrial and marine sources.	3.08	1	0	dihydroxyanthraquinone	anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; hepatoprotective agent; metabolite
flavone flavone: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; structure given in first source. flavone : The simplest member of the class of flavones that consists of 4H-chromen-4-one bearing a phenyl substituent at position 2.	5.89	18	0	flavones	metabolite; nematicide
azomycin azomycin: RN given refers to parent cpd with specified locant; structure	2.07	1	0	C-nitro compound; imidazoles	antitubercular agent
1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenol 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenol: structure in first source	3.1	1	0
syringic acid syringic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in third source. syringic acid : A dimethoxybenzene that is 3,5-dimethyl ether derivative of gallic acid.	2.41	1	0	benzoic acids; dimethoxybenzene; phenols	plant metabolite
cetyl palmitate palmityl palmitate : A palmitate ester resulting from the formal condensation of palmitic acid with palmityl alcohol. It is used as a thickener and emollient in cosmetics.	2.13	1	0	hexadecanoate ester	metabolite
4-iodophenol [no description available]	3.1	1	0	iodophenol
malondialdehyde Malondialdehyde: The dialdehyde of malonic acid.. malonaldehyde : A dialdehyde that is propane substituted by two oxo groups at the terminal carbon atoms respectively. A biomarker of oxidative damage to lipids caused by smoking, it exists in vivo mainly in the enol form.	2.07	1	0	dialdehyde	biomarker
myristic acid Myristic Acid: A saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats, particularly butterfat and coconut, palm, and nutmeg oils. It is used to synthesize flavor and as an ingredient in soaps and cosmetics. (From Dorland, 28th ed). tetradecanoic acid : A straight-chain, fourteen-carbon, long-chain saturated fatty acid mostly found in milk fat.. tetradecanoate : A long-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of myristic acid; major species at pH 7.3.	3.1	1	0	long-chain fatty acid; straight-chain saturated fatty acid	algal metabolite; Daphnia magna metabolite; EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor; human metabolite
eriodictyol [no description available]	2.15	1	0	flavanones
4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-ol 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-ol: structure in first source. 4-terpineol : A terpineol that is 1-menthene carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 4.	3.1	1	0	terpineol; tertiary alcohol	anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; antiparasitic agent; apoptosis inducer; plant metabolite; volatile oil component
formestane [no description available]	2.1	1	0	17-oxo steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; enol; hydroxy steroid	antineoplastic agent; EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
3-hydroxyflavone 3-hydroxyflavone: structure given in first source. flavonol : A monohydroxyflavone that is the 3-hydroxy derivative of flavone.	16.32	559	4	flavonols; monohydroxyflavone
6-hydroxyquinoline quinolin-6-ol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinoline substituted by a hydroxy group at position 6.	3.1	1	0	monohydroxyquinoline
3-hydroxybiphenyl 3-hydroxybiphenyl: structure given in first source. biphenyl-3-ol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is phenol in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a phenyl group.	3.1	1	0	hydroxybiphenyls
diphenylamine Diphenylamine: In humans it may be irritating to mucous membranes. Methemoglobinemia has been produced experimentally. In veterinary use, it is one of active ingredients in topical agents for prevention and treatment of screwworm infestation. An indicator in tests for nitrate poisoning.. diphenylamine : An aromatic amine containing two phenyl substituents. It has been used as a fungicide for the treatment of superficial scald in apples and pears, but is no longer approved for this purpose within the European Union.	3.1	1	0	aromatic amine; bridged diphenyl fungicide; secondary amino compound	antifungal agrochemical; antioxidant; carotogenesis inhibitor; EC 1.3.99.29 [phytoene desaturase (zeta-carotene-forming)] inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; radical scavenger
n-methylphenethylamine N-methylphenethylamine: substrate for type A & B monoamine oxidase; RN given refers to parent cpd	2.17	1	0
alpha-naphthoflavone alpha-naphthoflavone: inhibits P4501A1 and P4501A2; stimulates some activities of P4503A4. alpha-naphthoflavone : An extended flavonoid resulting from the formal fusion of a benzene ring with the h side of flavone. A synthetic compound, it is an inhibitor of aromatase (EC 1.14.14.14).	3.1	1	0	extended flavonoid; naphtho-gamma-pyrone; organic heterotricyclic compound	aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist; aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist; EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
acetylcysteine N-acetyl-L-cysteine : An N-acetyl-L-amino acid that is the N-acetylated derivative of the natural amino acid L-cysteine.	3.13	5	0	acetylcysteine; L-cysteine derivative; N-acetyl-L-amino acid	antidote to paracetamol poisoning; antiinfective agent; antioxidant; antiviral drug; ferroptosis inhibitor; geroprotector; human metabolite; mucolytic; radical scavenger; vulnerary
Berberine chloride (TN) [no description available]	2.07	1	0	organic molecular entity
4-propylphenol 4-propylphenol: structure given in first source	3.1	1	0	alkylbenzene
methylnitrosourea Methylnitrosourea: A nitrosourea compound with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.. N-methyl-N-nitrosourea : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by methyl and nitroso groups.	2.1	1	0	N-nitrosoureas	alkylating agent; carcinogenic agent; mutagen; teratogenic agent
2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde 2-hydroxynaphthaldehyde: structure in first source. 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde : A member of the class of naphthaldehydes that is naphthalene-1-carbaldehyde substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2. Active core of sirtinol (CHEBI:73158).	2.03	1	0	naphthaldehydes; naphthols
hexafluoroisopropanol 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol : An organofluorine compound formed by substitution of all the methyl protons in propan-2-ol by fluorine. It is a metabolite of inhalation anesthetic sevoflurane.	3.1	1	0	organofluorine compound; secondary alcohol	drug metabolite
deoxycytidine [no description available]	2.55	2	0	pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate adenosine 5'-(pentahydrogen tetraphosphate) : A purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate having adenine as the nucleobase.	3.08	1	0	adenosine 5'-phosphate; purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate
phenylhydroquinone phenylhydroquinone: major metabolite of o-phenylphenol; cleaves DNA; structure given in first source	2	1	0
methdilazine methdilazine : A phenothiazine substituted on nitrogen by a (1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl group; a first-generation antihistamine with anticholinergic properties.	3.25	1	0	N-alkylpyrrolidine; phenothiazines	antipruritic drug; cholinergic antagonist; histamine antagonist
arsenic trioxide Arsenic Trioxide: An inorganic compound with the chemical formula As2O3 that is used for the treatment of ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA in patients who have relapsed from, or are resistant to, conventional drug therapy.	2.21	1	0
vancomycin Vancomycin: Antibacterial obtained from Streptomyces orientalis. It is a glycopeptide related to RISTOCETIN that inhibits bacterial cell wall assembly and is toxic to kidneys and the inner ear.. vancomycin : A complex glycopeptide from Streptomyces orientalis. It inhibits a specific step in the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer in the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile.	2.41	1	0	glycopeptide	antibacterial drug; antimicrobial agent; bacterial metabolite
d-alpha tocopherol Vitamin E: A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.. tocopherol : A collective name for a group of closely related lipids that contain a chroman-6-ol nucleus substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and by a saturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. They are designated as alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherol depending on the number and position of additional methyl substituents on the aromatic ring. Tocopherols occur in vegetable oils and vegetable oil products, almost exclusively with R,R,R configuration. Tocotrienols differ from tocopherols only in having three double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain.. vitamin E : Any member of a group of fat-soluble chromanols that exhibit biological activity against vitamin E deficiency. The vitamers in this class consists of a chroman-6-ol core which is substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and (also at position 2) either a saturated or a triply-unsaturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. The major function of vitamin E is to act as a natural antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and molecular oxygen.. (R,R,R)-alpha-tocopherol : An alpha-tocopherol that has R,R,R configuration. The naturally occurring stereoisomer of alpha-tocopherol, it is found particularly in sunflower and olive oils.	4.2	5	0	alpha-tocopherol	algal metabolite; antiatherogenic agent; anticoagulant; antioxidant; antiviral agent; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; immunomodulator; micronutrient; nutraceutical; plant metabolite
vincamine Vincamine: A major alkaloid of Vinca minor L., Apocynaceae. It has been used therapeutically as a vasodilator and antihypertensive agent, particularly in cerebrovascular disorders.	2.07	1	0	alkaloid ester; hemiaminal; methyl ester; organic heteropentacyclic compound; vinca alkaloid	antihypertensive agent; metabolite; vasodilator agent
fenchol fenchol: RN given refers to cpd with unspecified isomeric designation	3.1	1	0
4-n-Butylphenol [no description available]	3.1	1	0	phenols
4-hydroxyazobenzene 4-hydroxyazobenzene: structure in first source	3.1	1	0
spectinomycin Spectinomycin: An antibiotic produced by Streptomyces spectabilis. It is active against gram-negative bacteria and used for the treatment of GONORRHEA.. spectinomycin dihydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by combining spectinomycin with two molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid. An antibiotic that is active against gram-negative bacteria and used (as its pentahydrate) to treat gonorrhea.. spectinomycin : A pyranobenzodioxin and antibiotic that is active against gram-negative bacteria and used (as its dihydrochloride pentahydrate) to treat gonorrhea. It is produced by the bacterium Streptomyces spectabilis.	2.41	1	0	cyclic acetal; cyclic hemiketal; cyclic ketone; pyranobenzodioxin; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound	antibacterial drug; antimicrobial agent; bacterial metabolite
4-nitrothiophenolate 4-nitrothiophenolate: RN given refers to parent cpd	3.1	1	0
5 alpha-androstane-3 alpha,17 beta-diol 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol : The 5alpha-stereoisomer of androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol.	3.1	1	0	androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol	Daphnia magna metabolite; human metabolite
pristane pristane: structure. pristane : A norterpene that is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon derived from phytane by loss of its C-16 terminal methyl group.	2.17	1	0	long-chain alkane; norterpene	biomarker; immunological adjuvant
diallyl trisulfide [no description available]	2.06	1	0	organic trisulfide	anti-inflammatory agent; antilipemic drug; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; antiprotozoal drug; apoptosis inducer; estrogen receptor antagonist; insecticide; platelet aggregation inhibitor; vasodilator agent
menthol (+-)-menthol : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (+)- and (-)-menthol. Both (+-)- and (-)-menthol are used to relieve symptoms of conditions such as bronchitis and sinusitis. When applied to the skin, menthol dilates the blood vessels, giving a sensation of coldness followed by an analgesic effect that relieves itching. It is therefore used in creams and ointments for the relief of pruritis and urticaria.. (-)-menthol : A p-menthan-3-ol which has (1R,2S,5R)-stereochemistry. It is the most common naturally occurring enantiomer.	3.1	1	0	p-menthan-3-ol	antipruritic drug; antispasmodic drug; antitussive
muscarine [no description available]	2.07	1	0
thioflavin t thioflavin T: RN given refers to chloride; structure. thioflavine T : An organic chloride salt having 2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium as the counterion. It is widely used to visualise and quantify the presence of amyloids, both in vitro and in vivo.	2.21	1	0	organic chloride salt	fluorochrome; geroprotector; histological dye
hydroxyphenytoin hydroxyphenytoin: main metabolite of diphenylhydantoin; reduces Na(+) inhibition at high Na:K ratios; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure. 4-hydroxyphenytoin : A imidazolidine-2,4-dione that consists of hydantoin bearing phenyl and 4-hydroxyphenyl substituents at position 5.	3.1	1	0	imidazolidine-2,4-dione; phenols	metabolite
ecdysone [no description available]	2.07	1	0	14alpha-hydroxy steroid; 22-hydroxy steroid; 25-hydroxy steroid; 2beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-sterol; 6-oxo steroid; ecdysteroid	prohormone
4,6-diamino-2,2-dimethyl-1,2-dihydro-1-phenyl-s-triazine 4,6-diamino-2,2-dimethyl-1,2-dihydro-1-phenyl-s-triazine: structure in first source	1.97	1	0
mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate: RN given refers to parent cpd. mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate : The mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester of benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid.	3.1	1	0	phthalic acid monoester
tabersonine [no description available]	2.17	1	0	alkaloid ester; methyl ester; monoterpenoid indole alkaloid; organic heteropentacyclic compound	antineoplastic agent; metabolite
1-naphthalenemethanol 1-naphthalenemethanol: structure given in first source. (1-naphthyl)methanol : A naphthylmethanol that is methanol in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group is replaced by a naphthalen-1-yl group.	3.1	1	0	naphthylmethanol	mouse metabolite
dexpropranolol [no description available]	3.1	1	0	propranolol
diaveridine diaveridine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. diaveridine : An aminopyrimidine in which the pyrimidine ring carries amino substituents at C-2 and C-4 and a 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group at C-5. A folic acid antagonist, it is used as a synergist with sulfonamides against the parasitic Eimeria species.	1.97	1	0	aminopyrimidine	antiparasitic agent; drug allergen
diadenosine tetraphosphate P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate : A diadenosyl tetraphosphate compound having the two 5'-adenosyl residues attached at the P(1)- and P(4)-positions.	3.08	1	0	diadenosyl tetraphosphate	Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite
n-methylaspartate N-Methylaspartate: An amino acid that, as the D-isomer, is the defining agonist for the NMDA receptor subtype of glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, NMDA).. N-methyl-D-aspartic acid : An aspartic acid derivative having an N-methyl substituent and D-configuration.	2.41	1	0	amino dicarboxylic acid; D-alpha-amino acid; D-aspartic acid derivative; secondary amino compound	neurotransmitter agent
n-deacetyl-n-formylcolchicine N-deacetyl-N-formylcolchicine: structure given in first source	2.07	1	0	cyclic ketone
gold Gold: A yellow metallic element with the atomic symbol Au, atomic number 79, and atomic weight 197. It is used in jewelry, goldplating of other metals, as currency, and in dental restoration. Many of its clinical applications, such as ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENTS, are in the form of its salts.	7.48	2	0	copper group element atom; elemental gold
aluminum chloride Aluminum Chloride: A compound with the chemical formula AlCl3; the anhydrous salt is used as a catalyst in organic chemical synthesis, and hydrated salts are used topically as antiperspirants, and for the management of HYPERHYDROSIS.	7.5	2	0	aluminium coordination entity	Lewis acid
camptothecin NSC 100880: carboxylate (opened lactone) form of camptothecin; RN refers to (S)-isomer; structure given in first source	2.42	2	0	delta-lactone; pyranoindolizinoquinoline; quinoline alkaloid; tertiary alcohol	antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor; genotoxin; plant metabolite
tricalcium phosphate tricalcium phosphate: a form of tricalcium phosphate used as bioceramic bone replacement material; see also records for alpha-tricalcium phosphate, beta-tricalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate; apatitic tricalcium phosphate Ca9(HPO4)(PO4)5(OH) is the calcium orthophosphate leading to beta tricalcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 (b-TCP). calcium phosphate : A calcium salt composed of calcium and phosphate/diphosphate ions; present in milk and used for the mineralisation of calcified tissues.	2.13	1	0	calcium phosphate
butylated hydroxyanisole [no description available]	3.1	1	0
ammonium chloride Ammonium Chloride: An acidifying agent that has expectorant and diuretic effects. Also used in etching and batteries and as a flux in electroplating.. ammonium chloride : An inorganic chloride having ammonium as the counterion.	2.1	1	0	ammonium salt; inorganic chloride	ferroptosis inhibitor
3-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 3-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene: RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd	3.1	1	0	ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene
4-n-Pentylphenol [no description available]	3.1	1	0	phenols
cromolyn sodium Cromolyn Sodium: A chromone complex that acts by inhibiting the release of chemical mediators from sensitized MAST CELLS. It is used in the prophylactic treatment of both allergic and exercise-induced asthma, but does not affect an established asthmatic attack.. disodium cromoglycate : An organic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of cromoglycic acid.	2.11	1	0	organic sodium salt	anti-asthmatic drug; drug allergen
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate: A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL with very effective tumor promoting activity. It stimulates the synthesis of both DNA and RNA.. phorbol ester : Esters of phorbol, originally found in croton oil (from Croton tiglium, of the family Euphorbiaceae). A number of phorbol esters possess activity as tumour promoters and activate the mechanisms associated with cell growth. Some of these are used in experiments as activators of protein kinase C.. phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate : A phorbol ester that is phorbol in which the hydroxy groups at the cyclopropane ring juction (position 13) and the adjacent carbon (position 12) have been converted into the corresponding acetate and myristate esters. It is a major active constituent of the seed oil of Croton tiglium. It has been used as a tumour promoting agent for skin carcinogenesis in rodents and is associated with increased cell proliferation of malignant cells. However its function is controversial since a decrease in cell proliferation has also been observed in several cancer cell types.	3.41	7	0	acetate ester; diester; phorbol ester; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tetradecanoate ester	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; carcinogenic agent; mitogen; plant metabolite; protein kinase C agonist; reactive oxygen species generator
fluorides [no description available]	2.57	2	0	halide anion; monoatomic fluorine
9-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene: RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd	3.1	1	0	ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene
deslanoside Deslanoside: Deacetyllanatoside C. A cardiotonic glycoside from the leaves of Digitalis lanata.. deslanoside : A cardenolide glycoside that is lanatoside C with the acetoxy group replaced by a hydroxy group.	3.25	1	0	12beta-hydroxy steroid; 14beta-hydroxy steroid; cardenolide glycoside; tetrasaccharide derivative	anti-arrhythmia drug; cardiotonic drug; EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; metabolite
keracyanin cyanidin 3-rutinoside: an anthocyanin compound. cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride : A member of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside as the cationic counterpart.	2.05	1	0	anthocyanin chlorides
daunorubicin Daunorubicin: A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others, used in treatment of LEUKEMIA and other NEOPLASMS.. anthracycline : Anthracyclines are polyketides that have a tetrahydronaphthacenedione ring structure attached by a glycosidic linkage to the amino sugar daunosamine.. daunorubicin : A natural product found in Actinomadura roseola.	3.1	1	0	aminoglycoside antibiotic; anthracycline; p-quinones; tetracenequinones	antineoplastic agent; bacterial metabolite
phosphotyrosine Phosphotyrosine: An amino acid that occurs in endogenous proteins. Tyrosine phosphorylation and dephosphorylation plays a role in cellular signal transduction and possibly in cell growth control and carcinogenesis.. O(4)-phospho-L-tyrosine : A non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid that is L-tyrosine phosphorylated at the phenolic hydroxy group.	1.98	1	0	L-tyrosine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; O(4)-phosphotyrosine	Escherichia coli metabolite; immunogen
2-bromoergocryptine mesylate [no description available]	2.07	1	0	methanesulfonate salt	antiparkinson drug
pedalitin pedalitin: has antioxidant activity; isolated from Rabdosia japonica; structure in first source. pedalitin : A tetrahydroxy-monohydroxy-flavone, with the four hydroxy groups at C-3',-4',-5 and 6, and the methoxy group at C-7. It has been isolated from a number of plant species, including Eremosparton songoricum, Rabdosia japonica and Ruellia tuberosa.	3.58	2	0	monomethoxyflavone; tetrahydroxyflavone	EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor; metabolite
zingerone zingerone: pungent principle of ginger; structure. zingerone : A methyl ketone that is 4-phenylbutan-2-one in which the phenyl ring is substituted at positions 3 and 4 by methoxy and hydroxy groups respectively. The major pungent component in ginger.	2.07	1	0	methyl ketone; monomethoxybenzene; phenols	anti-inflammatory agent; antiemetic; antioxidant; flavouring agent; fragrance; plant metabolite; radiation protective agent
phenyl acetate phenyl acetate: The ester formed between phenol and acetic acid. Don't confuse with phenylacetic acid derivatives listed under PHENYLACETATES.. phenyl acetate : An acetate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with acetic acid.	2.55	2	0	benzenes; phenyl acetates
n-phenylethanolamine [no description available]	3.1	1	0	aralkylamine
4-ethylphenol 4-ethylphenol: RN given refers to parent cpd. 4-ethylphenol : A member of the class of phenols carrying an ethyl substituent at position 4.	3.1	1	0	phenols	fungal xenobiotic metabolite
ursodeoxycholic acid Ursodeoxycholic Acid: An epimer of chenodeoxycholic acid. It is a mammalian bile acid found first in the bear and is apparently either a precursor or a product of chenodeoxycholate. Its administration changes the composition of bile and may dissolve gallstones. It is used as a cholagogue and choleretic.. ursodeoxycholic acid : A bile acid found in the bile of bears (Ursidae) as a conjugate with taurine. Used therapeutically, it prevents the synthesis and absorption of cholesterol and can lead to the dissolution of gallstones.. ursodeoxycholate : A bile acid anion that is the conjugate base of ursodeoxycholic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.	3.1	1	0	bile acid; C24-steroid; dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
pregnanolone Pregnanolone: A pregnane found in the urine of pregnant women and sows. It has anesthetic, hypnotic, and sedative properties.. 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one : The 3alpha-stereoisomer of 3-hydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one.	3.1	1	0	3-hydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one; 3alpha-hydroxy steroid	human metabolite; intravenous anaesthetic; sedative
butylated hydroxytoluene 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol : A member of the class of phenols that is 4-methylphenol substituted by tert-butyl groups at positions 2 and 6.	3.1	1	0	phenols	antioxidant; ferroptosis inhibitor; food additive; geroprotector
silybin silibinin : A flavonolignan isolated from milk thistle, Silybum marianum, that has been shown to exhibit antioxidant and antineoplastic activities.	2.25	1	0	aromatic ether; benzodioxine; flavonolignan; polyphenol; secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; hepatoprotective agent; plant metabolite
glutamic acid Glutamic Acid: A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. glutamic acid : An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2.	2.05	1	0	glutamic acid; glutamine family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid	Escherichia coli metabolite; ferroptosis inducer; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter; nutraceutical
zidovudine Zidovudine: A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia.. zidovudine : A pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside compound having a 3'-azido substituent and thymine as the nucleobase.	3.49	2	0	azide; pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside	antimetabolite; antiviral drug; HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
paclitaxel Taxus: Genus of coniferous yew trees or shrubs, several species of which have medicinal uses. Notable is the Pacific yew, Taxus brevifolia, which is used to make the anti-neoplastic drug taxol (PACLITAXEL).	3.2	5	0	taxane diterpenoid; tetracyclic diterpenoid	antineoplastic agent; human metabolite; metabolite; microtubule-stabilising agent
etoposide [no description available]	7.81	3	0	beta-D-glucoside; furonaphthodioxole; organic heterotetracyclic compound	antineoplastic agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor
6-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 6-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in first source	3.1	1	0	ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene
ribavirin Rebetron: Rebetron is tradename	3.25	1	0	1-ribosyltriazole; aromatic amide; monocarboxylic acid amide; primary carboxamide	anticoronaviral agent; antiinfective agent; antimetabolite; antiviral agent; EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor
phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate: A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL which, in addition to being a potent skin tumor promoter, is also an effective activator of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C). Due to its activation of this enzyme, phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate profoundly affects many different biological systems.	2.07	1	0	butyrate ester; phorbol ester; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone
cephradine Cephradine: A semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic.. cephradine : A first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a methyl substituent at position 3, and a (2R)-2-amino-2-cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-ylacetamido substituent at position 7, of the cephem skeleton.	2.07	1	0	beta-lactam antibiotic allergen; cephalosporin	antibacterial drug
dexibuprofen dexibuprofen: structure in first source	3.1	1	0	ibuprofen	non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
benoxaprofen benoxaprofen: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. benoxaprofen : A monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid substituted at position 2 by a 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl group. It was used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug until 1982 when it was withdrawn from the market due to adverse side-effects including liver necrosis, photosensitivity, and carcinogenicity in animals.	3.1	1	0	1,3-benzoxazoles; monocarboxylic acid; monochlorobenzenes	antipsoriatic; antipyretic; EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; hepatotoxic agent; nephrotoxin; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; protein kinase C agonist
quisqualic acid Quisqualic Acid: An agonist at two subsets of excitatory amino acid receptors, ionotropic receptors that directly control membrane channels and metabotropic receptors that indirectly mediate calcium mobilization from intracellular stores. The compound is obtained from the seeds and fruit of Quisqualis chinensis.	2.07	1	0	non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid
6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid [no description available]	1.97	1	0	chromanol; monocarboxylic acid; phenols	antioxidant; ferroptosis inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; radical scavenger; Wnt signalling inhibitor
nitazoxanide nitazoxanide: a 5-nitrothiazolyl derivative used for a broad range of intestinal parasitic infections including CRYPTOSPORIDIUM and GIARDIA; it is a redox-active nitrothiazolyl-salicylamide prodrug	3.25	1	0	benzamides; carboxylic ester
acarbose [no description available]	2.04	1	0	tetrasaccharide derivative	EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor; EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent
2-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 2-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in first source	3.1	1	0	ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene
staurosporine [no description available]	3.5	2	0	indolocarbazole alkaloid; organic heterooctacyclic compound	apoptosis inducer; bacterial metabolite; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; geroprotector
colforsin Colforsin: Potent activator of the adenylate cyclase system and the biosynthesis of cyclic AMP. From the plant COLEUS FORSKOHLII. Has antihypertensive, positive inotropic, platelet aggregation inhibitory, and smooth muscle relaxant activities; also lowers intraocular pressure and promotes release of hormones from the pituitary gland.	2.07	1	0	acetate ester; cyclic ketone; labdane diterpenoid; organic heterotricyclic compound; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone; triol	adenylate cyclase agonist; anti-HIV agent; antihypertensive agent; plant metabolite; platelet aggregation inhibitor; protein kinase A agonist
fenoldopam mesylate [no description available]	2.25	1	0	benzazepine
swainsonine Swainsonine: An indolizidine alkaloid from the plant Swainsona canescens that is a potent alpha-mannosidase inhibitor. Swainsonine also exhibits antimetastatic, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory activity.. swainsonine : An indolizidine alkaloid isolated from the plant Swainsona canescens with three hydroxy substituents at positions 1, 2 and 8.	2.07	1	0	indolizidine alkaloid	antineoplastic agent; EC 3.2.1.114 (mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase) inhibitor; immunological adjuvant; plant metabolite
lovastatin Lovastatin: A fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Aspergillus terreus. The compound is a potent anticholesteremic agent. It inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It also stimulates the production of low-density lipoprotein receptors in the liver.. lovastatin : A fatty acid ester that is mevastatin carrying an additional methyl group on the carbobicyclic skeleton. It is used in as an anticholesteremic drug and has been found in fungal species such as Aspergillus terreus and Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom).	2.04	1	0	delta-lactone; fatty acid ester; hexahydronaphthalenes; polyketide; statin (naturally occurring)	anticholesteremic drug; antineoplastic agent; Aspergillus metabolite; prodrug
castanospermine castanospermine: indolizidine alkaloid from seeds of Australian legume, Castanospermum australe. castanospermine : A tetrahydroxyindolizidine alkaloid that consists of octahydroindolizine having four hydroxy substituents located at positions 1, 6, 7 and 8 (the 1S,6S,7R,8R,8aR-diastereomer).	2.07	1	0	indolizidine alkaloid	anti-HIV-1 agent; anti-inflammatory agent; EC 3.2.1.* (glycosidase) inhibitor; metabolite
gemcitabine gemcitabine : A 2'-deoxycytidine having geminal fluoro substituents in the 2'-position. An inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase, gemcitabine is used in the treatment of various carcinomas, particularly non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer and breast cancer.	7.55	2	0	organofluorine compound; pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside	antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; antiviral drug; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; photosensitizing agent; prodrug; radiosensitizing agent; xenobiotic
irinotecan [no description available]	7.17	1	0	carbamate ester; delta-lactone; N-acylpiperidine; pyranoindolizinoquinoline; ring assembly; tertiary alcohol; tertiary amino compound	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor; prodrug
adenosine quinquefolan B: isolated from roots of Panax quinquefolium L.; RN not in Chemline 10/87; RN from Toxlit	7.41	1	0	adenosines; purines D-ribonucleoside	analgesic; anti-arrhythmia drug; fundamental metabolite; human metabolite; vasodilator agent
octyl gallate [no description available]	3.1	1	0	gallate ester	food antioxidant; hypoglycemic agent; plant metabolite
vanadates Vanadates: Oxyvanadium ions in various states of oxidation. They act primarily as ion transport inhibitors due to their inhibition of Na(+)-, K(+)-, and Ca(+)-ATPase transport systems. They also have insulin-like action, positive inotropic action on cardiac ventricular muscle, and other metabolic effects.. vanadate(3-) : A vanadium oxoanion that is a trianion with formula VO4 in which the vanadium is in the +5 oxidation state and is attached to four oxygen atoms.	1.98	1	0	trivalent inorganic anion; vanadium oxoanion	EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor
daunorubicin hydrochloride [no description available]	2.07	1	0	anthracycline
4-[1-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-phenylbut-1-enyl]phenol [no description available]	3.1	1	0	stilbenoid
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer beta-D-glucose : D-Glucopyranose with beta configuration at the anomeric centre.. (1->4)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages.. (1->3)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->3) linkages.	2.82	2	0	D-glucopyranose	epitope; mouse metabolite
mevastatin mevastatin: antifungal metabolite from Penicillium brevicopactum; potent inhibitory activity to sterol synthesis; structure. mevastatin : A carboxylic ester that is pravastatin that is lacking the allylic hydroxy group. A hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) isolated from Penicillium citrinum and from Penicillium brevicompactum, its clinical use as a lipid-regulating drug ceased following reports of toxicity in animals.	2.07	1	0	2-pyranones; carboxylic ester; hexahydronaphthalenes; polyketide; statin (naturally occurring)	antifungal agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 3.4.24.83 (anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase) inhibitor; fungal metabolite; Penicillium metabolite
2',7'-dichlorofluorescein 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein: RN given refers to parent cpd	3.1	1	0	2-benzofurans	fluorochrome
ursolic acid [no description available]	2.73	3	0	hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid	geroprotector; plant metabolite
meglumine antimoniate Meglumine Antimoniate: ANTIMONY salt of meglumine that is used in the treatment of LEISHMANIASIS.	2.15	1	0
norharman norharman: RN given refers to parent cpd. beta-carboline : The parent compound of the beta-carbolines, a tricyclic structure comprising an indole ring system ortho- fused to C-3 and C-4 of a pyridine ring.	2.07	1	0	beta-carbolines; mancude organic heterotricyclic parent	fungal metabolite; marine metabolite
betulinic acid [no description available]	2.75	3	0	hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid	anti-HIV agent; anti-inflammatory agent; antimalarial; antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; plant metabolite
baicalin [no description available]	4.91	6	0	dihydroxyflavone; glucosiduronic acid; glycosyloxyflavone; monosaccharide derivative	antiatherosclerotic agent; antibacterial agent; anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; cardioprotective agent; EC 2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed RNA polymerase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; plant metabolite; prodrug
epigallocatechin gallate epigallocatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor and antimutagen in green tea (Camellia sinensis). (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-epigallocatechin.	6.65	16	0	flavans; gallate ester; polyphenol	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; geroprotector; Hsp90 inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; plant metabolite
gallocatechol gallocatechol: structure give in first source; RN given for (trans-(+-))-omer; inhibits DNA-dependent DNA & RNA polymerases. (+)-gallocatechin : A gallocatechin that has (2R,3S)-configuration. It is found in green tea and bananas.. gallocatechin : A catechin that is a flavan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 3', 4', 5, 5' and 7 (the trans isomer). It is isolated from Acacia mearnsii.	2.05	1	0	gallocatechin	antioxidant; metabolite; radical scavenger
salvin salvin: a biocyclic diterpenoid; from sage and rosemary (Lamiaceae)	2.45	2	0	abietane diterpenoid; carbotricyclic compound; catechols; monocarboxylic acid	angiogenesis modulating agent; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; food preservative; HIV protease inhibitor; plant metabolite
1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose pentagalloylglucose: pentahydroxy gallic acid ester of glucose; a phytogenic antineoplastic agent and antibacterial agent. 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose : A galloyl-beta-D-glucose compound having five galloyl groups in the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 6-positions.	2.46	2	0	gallate ester; galloyl beta-D-glucose	anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; geroprotector; hepatoprotective agent; plant metabolite; radiation protective agent; radical scavenger
baccatin iii [no description available]	2.07	1	0	acetate ester; benzoate ester; tetracyclic diterpenoid	plant metabolite
taleranol taleranol: a metabolite of ZEARALENONE which is a non-steroidal estrogenic lactone used as an anabolic compound in animal feed; a stereoisomer of ZERANOL (alpha-zearalanol)	2.07	1	0	macrolide
tetroxoprim tetroxoprim: structure given in Negwer 5th ed, #6419	1.97	1	0	dimethoxybenzene
narasin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	diterpene glycoside
16-hydroxytestosterone 16-hydroxytestosterone: RN given refers to (16alpha,17beta)-isomer. 16alpha-hydroxytestosterone : A C19-steroid that is testosterone in which the hydrogen at the 16alpha position has been replaced by a hydroxy group.	3.1	1	0	16alpha-hydroxy steroid; 17beta-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; androstanoid; C19-steroid; diol; secondary alcohol	androgen
quassin quassin: article discusses quassinoid principle; structure	2.07	1	0	triterpenoid
tomatidine tomatidine: RN given refers to (3beta,5alpha,22beta,25S)-isomer; structure. tomatidine : A 3beta-hydroxy steroid resulting from the substitution of the 3beta-hydrogen of tomatidane by a hydroxy group.	2.07	1	0	3beta-hydroxy steroid; azaspiro compound; oxaspiro compound
aloxistatin aloxistatin: a membrane-permeable cysteine protease inhibitor. aloxistatin : An L-leucine derivative that is the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2S,3S)-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid with the amino group of N-(3-methylbutyl)-L-leucinamide.	2.07	1	0	epoxide; ethyl ester; L-leucine derivative; monocarboxylic acid amide	anticoronaviral agent; cathepsin B inhibitor
rutecarpine rutacarpine: from Evodia rutaecarpa; an ingredient in zhuyu hewei zhitong capsules	2.07	1	0	beta-carbolines
bergenin bergenin: RN refers to (2R-(2alpha,3beta,4alpha,4aalpha,10bbeta))-isomer; structure	2.07	1	0	trihydroxybenzoic acid	metabolite
2-methoxyestradiol 2-methoxy-17beta-estradiol : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid, being 17beta-estradiol methoxylated at C-2.	3.1	1	0	17beta-hydroxy steroid; 3-hydroxy steroid	angiogenesis modulating agent; antimitotic; antineoplastic agent; human metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite
pinocembrin pinocembrin : A dihydroxyflavanone in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 5 and 7. A natural product found in Piper sarmentosum and Cryptocarya chartacea.	4.23	5	0	(2S)-flavan-4-one; dihydroxyflavanone	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; metabolite; neuroprotective agent; vasodilator agent
tangeretin tangeretin: structure given in first source; from citrus plants; inhibits invasion of MO4 mouse cells into embryonic chick heart in vitro. tangeretin : A pentamethoxyflavone flavone with methoxy groups at positions 4', 5, 6 , 7 and 8.. pentamethoxyflavone : A methoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by a five methoxy groups.	3.1	5	0	pentamethoxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
5-hydroxyflavone [no description available]	8.56	8	0	flavones
1-hexacosanol 1-hexacosanol: RN given for parent cpd. hexacosanol : A fatty alcohol consisting of a hydroxy function at any position of an unbranched saturated chain of twenty-six carbon atoms.. hexacosan-1-ol : A very long-chain primary fatty alcohol that is hexacosane in which a hydrogen attached to one of the terminal carbons is replaced by a hydroxy group.	2.07	1	0	hexacosanol; very long-chain primary fatty alcohol	insecticide; plant metabolite
5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthol 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthol : 1-naphthol hydrogenated at C-5, -6, -7 and -8.	3.1	1	0	tetralins
alfatradiol alfatradiol: used for treating androgenetic alopecia. 17alpha-estradiol : An estradiol that is estra-1,3,5(10)-triene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 17 (the 17alpha stereoisomer).	3.1	1	0	17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 3-hydroxy steroid; estradiol	estrogen; geroprotector
brodimoprim brodimoprim: inhibits dihydrofolate reductase. brodimoprim : An aminopyrimidine that is 2,4-diaminopyrimidine in which the hydrogen at position 5 has been replaced by a 4-bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzyl group.	1.97	1	0	aminopyrimidine; bromobenzenes; methoxybenzenes	antibacterial drug; antiinfective agent; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor
artemisinin (+)-artemisinin : A sesquiterpene lactone obtained from sweet wormwood, Artemisia annua, which is used as an antimalarial for the treatment of multi-drug resistant strains of falciparum malaria.	7.6	1	0	organic peroxide; sesquiterpene lactone	antimalarial; plant metabolite
4-hydroxyquinoline 4-quinolone : A quinolone that is 1,4-dihydroquinoline substituted by an oxo group at position 4.	3.1	1	0	monohydroxyquinoline; quinolone
malvidin chloride [no description available]	2.05	1	0
isoscopoletin isoscopoletin : A hydroxycoumarin that is esculetin in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is replaced by a methoxy group. It is the major primary metabolite of scoparone.	2.07	1	0	aromatic ether; hydroxycoumarin	plant metabolite
vinburnine [no description available]	2.07	1	0	alkaloid
masoprocol Masoprocol: A potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. The compound also inhibits formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase to a lesser extent. It also serves as an antioxidant in fats and oils.. masoprocol : The meso-form of nordihydroguaiaretic acid. An antioxidant found in the creosote bush, Larrea divaricata, it is a potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. It also inhibits (though to a lesser extent) formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase.	2.42	2	0	nordihydroguaiaretic acid	antineoplastic agent; hypoglycemic agent; lipoxygenase inhibitor; metabolite
epicatechin (-)-epicatechin : A catechin with (2R,3R)-configuration.	4.06	14	0	catechin; polyphenol	antioxidant
gallocatechol (-)-epigallocatechin : A flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol having (2R,3R)-configuration.	3.14	5	0	catechin; flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol	antioxidant; food component; plant metabolite
6-hydroxyflavone 6-hydroxyflavone: antioxidant; structure in first source	3.65	9	0	hydroxyflavonoid
hesperetin [no description available]	4.23	17	0	3'-hydroxyflavanones; 4'-methoxyflavanones; monomethoxyflavanone; trihydroxyflavanone	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; plant metabolite
magnolol [no description available]	2.07	1	0	biphenyls
honokiol [no description available]	2.07	1	0	biphenyls
chelerythrine chloride [no description available]	2.07	1	0
betulin betulin: isolated from various white birch bark (BETULA). betulin : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane having a double bond at position 20(29) as well as 3beta-hydroxy and 28-hydroxymethyl substituents.	2.07	1	0	diol; pentacyclic triterpenoid	analgesic; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; antiviral agent; metabolite
tetrahydroalstonine tetrahydroalstonine : A heteropentacyclic compound that is (20alpha)-16,17-didehydro-18-oxayohimban which is substituted at position 16 by a methoxycarbonyl group and at position 19 by a methyl group. It is a metabolite found in several plant species.	2.07	1	0	methyl ester; organic heteropentacyclic compound; yohimban alkaloid	plant metabolite
hernandezine hernandezine: from Thalictrum glandulosissimum; structure given in first source; RN given refers to (1beta)-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 3/91	2.07	1	0	bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid; isoquinolines
nobiletin nobiletin : A methoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 5, 6, 7, 8, 3' and 4' respectively.	3.09	5	0	methoxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
narciclasine narciclasine: antitumor alkaloid from bulbs of Narcissus species	2.25	1	0	phenanthridines	metabolite
teleocidin b-4 teleocidins: structure; RN given refers to teleocidin	1.97	1	0
picropodophyllin picropodophyllin: isolated from American May apple (Podophyllum); inhibits IGF-I autophosphorylation without interfering with tyrosine kinase activity. picropodophyllotoxin : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that has a furonaphthodioxole skeleton bearing 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl and hydroxy substituents.	2.07	1	0	furonaphthodioxole; lignan; organic heterotetracyclic compound	antineoplastic agent; insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 antagonist; plant metabolite; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
alkannin alkannin: a naphthazarin used to promote wound healing, from the plant Alkanna tinctoria; RN given refers to (S)-isomer; structure	2.41	1	0	hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
tetrandrine tetrandrine: a bisbenzylisoquinoline that exhibits antifibrogenic activity	2.07	1	0	bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid; isoquinolines
(-)-catechin (-)-catechin : The (-)-enantiomer of catechin.	2.49	2	0	catechin	metabolite
dehydrocostus lactone dehydrocostus lactone : An organic heterotricyclic compound and guaianolide sesquiterpene lactone that is acrylic acid which is substituted at position 2 by a 4-hydroxy-3,8-bis(methylene)decahydoazulen-5-yl group and in which the hydroxy group and the carboxy group have undergone formal condensation to afford the corresponding gamma-lactone.	2.07	1	0	gamma-lactone; guaiane sesquiterpenoid; organic heterotricyclic compound; sesquiterpene lactone	antimycobacterial drug; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; metabolite; trypanocidal drug
fascaplysine fascaplysine: from tropic sea sponges	2.03	1	0
pinoresinol (+)-pinoresinol : An enantiomer of pinoresinol having (+)-1S,3aR,4S,6aR-configuration.	2.15	1	0	pinoresinol	hypoglycemic agent; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite
madecassic acid [no description available]	2.07	1	0	monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid; tetrol	antioxidant; plant metabolite
panaxadiol panaxadiol: a protopanaxadiol with the side chain cyclized into a pyran which is an artifact of acidic hydrolysis; RN refers to (3 beta,12 beta,20R)-isomer	2.07	1	0	triterpenoid saponin
tryptanthrine tryptanthrine: minor constituent of traditional Chinese medicine qing dai	3.6	2	0	alkaloid antibiotic; organic heterotetracyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
homoeriodictyol homoeriodictyol: structure in first source. homoeriodictyol : A trihydroxyflavanone that consists of 3'-methoxyflavanone in which the three hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4', 5, and 7.	2.96	4	0	3'-methoxyflavanones; 4'-hydroxyflavanones; monomethoxyflavanone; trihydroxyflavanone	flavouring agent; metabolite
arjunolic acid arjunolic acid: oleanane type; isol from Cochlospermum tinctorium (Bixaceae); structure given in first source; RN given refers to (2alpha,3beta,4alpha)-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 12/89. arjunolic acid : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2, 3 and 23 (the 2alpha,3beta stereoisomer). Isolated from Symplocos lancifolia and Juglans sinensis, it exhibits antioxidant and antimicrobial activities.	2.01	1	0	hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid	antibacterial agent; antifungal agent; antioxidant; metabolite
umuhengerin umuhengerin: isolated from Lantana trifolia; structure given in first source	1.99	1	0
maslinic acid (2Alpha,3beta)-2,3-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid: from Luehea divaricata and Agrimonia eupatoria	2.17	1	0	dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid	anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; plant metabolite
4-hydroxyindole hydroxyindoles : Any member of the class of indoles carrying at least one hydroxy group.	2.07	1	0	hydroxyindoles; phenols
3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid 3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid: metabolite of flavoxate; RN in Chemline for the Na salt: 58348-97-3. 3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid : A member of the class of flavones that is flavone substituted at position 3 by a methyl group and at position 8 by a carboxylic acid group.	2.01	1	0	flavones; oxo monocarboxylic acid	EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor
2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate [no description available]	2.03	1	0
4'-methoxyflavone 4'-methoxyflavone: from seeds of Psoralea corylifolia (Fabaceae); structure in first source	1.99	1	0	ether; flavonoids
5,7,4'-trimethylapigenin 5,7,4'-trimethylapigenin: a flavonoid from the East Asian medicinal plant Orthosiphon spicatus; prevents oxidative inactivation of 15-lipoxygenase; structure given in first source	2.06	1	0	ether; flavonoids
2,4-diamino-5-benzylpyrimidine 2,4-diamino-5-benzylpyrimidine: structure given in first source	1.97	1	0
eriocitrin eriocitrin: structure in first source. eriocitrin : A disaccharide derivative that consists of eriodictyol substituted by a 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.	2.07	1	0	3'-hydroxyflavanones; 4'-hydroxyflavanones; disaccharide derivative; flavanone glycoside; rutinoside; trihydroxyflavanone	antioxidant
7,8-dihydromethysticin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	2-pyranones; aromatic ether
5,7-dimethoxyflavone chrysin 5,7-dimethyl ether : A dimethoxyflavone that is the 5,7-dimethyl ether derivative of chrysin.	2.8	3	0	dimethoxyflavone	plant metabolite
nicotine (S)-nicotine : A 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine in which the chiral centre has S-configuration. The naturally occurring and most active enantiomer of nicotine, isolated from Nicotiana tabacum.	2.07	1	0	3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine	anxiolytic drug; biomarker; immunomodulator; mitogen; neurotoxin; nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist; peripheral nervous system drug; phytogenic insecticide; plant metabolite; psychotropic drug; teratogenic agent; xenobiotic
cinchonine [no description available]	2.07	1	0	(8xi)-cinchonan-9-ol; cinchona alkaloid	metabolite
17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone 17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone: A 21-carbon steroid that is converted from PREGNENOLONE by STEROID 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE. It is an intermediate in the delta-5 pathway of biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and the adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS.. 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone : A hydroxypregnenolone carrying an alpha-hydroxy group at position 17.	3.1	1	0	17alpha-hydroxy-C21-steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; hydroxypregnenolone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
aucubin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	organic molecular entity	metabolite
lupinine lupinine: RN given refers to parent cpd(1R-trans)-isomer; structure	2.07	1	0	quinolizidine alkaloid
matrine [no description available]	2.07	1	0	alkaloid
friedelin 3-friedelanone: from the stem bark of Irvingia gabonensis; structure in first source. friedelin : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is perhydropicene which is substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and by methyl groups at the 4, 4a, 6b, 8a, 11, 11, 12b, and 14a-positions (the 4R,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,12bS,14aS,14bS-enantiomer). It is the major triterpenoid constituent of cork.	2.07	1	0	cyclic terpene ketone; pentacyclic triterpenoid	anti-inflammatory drug; antipyretic; non-narcotic analgesic; plant metabolite
catalpol [no description available]	2.07	1	0	organic molecular entity	metabolite
homocysteine Homocysteine: A thiol-containing amino acid formed by a demethylation of METHIONINE.. homocysteine : A sulfur-containing amino acid consisting of a glycine core with a 2-mercaptoethyl side-chain.. L-homocysteine : A homocysteine that has L configuration.	7.15	1	0	amino acid zwitterion; homocysteine; serine family amino acid	fundamental metabolite; mouse metabolite
quinine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.07	1	0
5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin 5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin: metabolite of phenytoin; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation	3.1	1	0
sarsasapogenin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	sapogenin
alpha-curcumene alpha-curcumene: active priniciple in essential oils of Curcuma xanthorrhiza. alpha-curcumene : A sesquiterpene that is 2-methyl-2-heptene in which one of the hydrogens at position 6 is substituted by a p-tolyl group.	3.25	1	0	sesquiterpene
7-amino-4-methylcoumarin 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin: RN given refers to parent cpd	3.1	1	0	7-aminocoumarins	fluorochrome
11-hydroxyprogesterone, (11alpha)-isomer 11alpha-hydroxyprogesterone : A 11alpha-hydroxy steroid that is pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione substituted by a hydroxy group at position 11.	3.1	1	0	11alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid
corynanthine Corynanthine: A stereoisomer of yohimbine.	2.07	1	0	yohimban alkaloid
brexanolone brexanolone: a mixture of allopregnanolone and sulfobutylether‐beta‐cyclodextrin for treatment of postpartum depression. brexanolone : A 3-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has alpha-configuration. It is a metabolite of the sex hormone progesterone and used for the treatment of postpartum depression in women.	3.1	1	0	3-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one	antidepressant; GABA modulator; human metabolite; intravenous anaesthetic; sedative
prunin protein, prunus prunin protein, Prunus: a legumin-like type of globulin; structure given in first source. naringenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside : A flavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside that is (S)-naringenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.	2.07	1	0	(2S)-flavan-4-one; 4'-hydroxyflavanones; dihydroxyflavanone; flavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside; monosaccharide derivative	antibacterial agent; antilipemic drug; hypoglycemic agent; metabolite
3,5-diiodothyronine, (l)-isomer [no description available]	3.1	1	0	phenylalanine derivative
podocarpic acid podocarpic acid: structure. podocarpic acid : An abietane diterpenoid lacking the isopropyl substituent with an aromatic C-ring and a hydroxy group at the 12-position.	2.07	1	0	abietane diterpenoid
pyrroline pyrroline: RN given refers to cpd with unspecified locant for dihydro moiety. pyrroline : Any organic heteromonocyclic compound with a structure based on a dihydropyrrole.	2.1	1	0	pyrroline
harmol hydrochloride [no description available]	3.53	2	0
5-Methoxyflavone 5-methoxyflavone: DNA polymerase-beta inhibitor and neuroprotective agent against beta-amyloid toxicity; structure in first source	2.46	2	0	ether; flavonoids
glucuronic acid Glucuronic Acid: A sugar acid formed by the oxidation of the C-6 carbon of GLUCOSE. In addition to being a key intermediate metabolite of the uronic acid pathway, glucuronic acid also plays a role in the detoxification of certain drugs and toxins by conjugating with them to form GLUCURONIDES.. D-glucuronic acid : The D-enantiomer of glucuronic acid.. D-glucopyranuronic acid : A D-glucuronic acid in cyclic pyranose form.	2	1	0	D-glucuronic acid	algal metabolite
4',5,6,7-tetramethoxyflavone 4',5,6,7-tetramethoxyflavone: structure given in first source; from plant Eupatorium odoratum. 4',5,6,7-tetramethoxyflavone : A tetramethoxyflavone that is the tetra-O-methyl derivative of scutellarein.	2.94	4	0	tetramethoxyflavone	antimutagen; plant metabolite
quercetin 5,7,3',4'-tetramethyl ether quercetin 5,7,3',4'-tetramethyl ether : A tetramethoxyflavone that is the 5,7,3',4'-tetramethy-derivative of quercetin.	1.99	1	0	flavonols; tetramethoxyflavone	plant metabolite
eupatorin eupatorin: a flavonoid from the East Asian medicinal plant Orthosiphon spicatus; prevents oxidative inactivation of 15-lipoxygenase; structure given in first source. eupatorin : A trimethoxyflavone that is 6-hydroxyluteolin in which the phenolic hydogens at positions 4', 6 and 7 have been replaced by methyl groups.	1.99	1	0	dihydroxyflavone; polyphenol; trimethoxyflavone	anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; Brassica napus metabolite; calcium channel blocker; P450 inhibitor; vasodilator agent
10-hydroxycamptothecin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	pyranoindolizinoquinoline
3,5,7,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone 3,5,7,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone: causes relaxation of cavernosum; structure in first source	2.52	2	0
s-(4-bromobenzyl)glutathione S-(4-bromobenzyl)glutathione: inhibits glyoxalase I; cleaved in extracellular medium by gamma-glutamyl transferase	1.97	1	0
6-methoxyflavanone 6-methoxyflavanone: structure in first source	2.05	1	0
quindoline quindoline: a fused indole-quinoline alkaloid from CRYPTOLEPIS sanguinolenta; structure	2.17	1	0
diosgenin [no description available]	3.1	1	0	3beta-sterol; hexacyclic triterpenoid; sapogenin; spiroketal	antineoplastic agent; antiviral agent; apoptosis inducer; metabolite
sarsasapogenin, (3beta,5alpha,25r)-isomer tigogenin : A widely used steroidal sapogenin isolated from several plant species and used for synthesizing steroid drugs.	3.1	1	0	sapogenin	gout suppressant; plant metabolite
5,4'-dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,3'-pentamethoxyflavone 5,4'-dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,3'-pentamethoxyflavone: a flavonol isolated from Polanisia dodecandra; structure given in first source	1.99	1	0
karanjin karanjin: structure given in first source	1.99	1	0	extended flavonoid
corydaline [no description available]	2.07	1	0	isoquinoline alkaloid; isoquinolines
demissidine [no description available]	2.07	1	0	alkaloid; organic heteropolycyclic compound; steroid
cinchonidine cinchonidine: has antimalarial activity; diastereoisomer of cinchonine with distinct physiochemical properties; RN given refers to parent cpd(8alpha,9R)-isomer. cinchonidine : 8-epi-Cinchonan in which a hydrogen at position 9 is substituted by hydroxy (R configuration). A diasteroisomer of cinchonine, it occurs in the bark of most varieties of Cinchona shrubs, and is frequently used for directing chirality in asymmetric synthesis.	2.07	1	0	(8xi)-cinchonan-9-ol; cinchona alkaloid	metabolite
3 alpha,17 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-pregnan-20-one 3alpha,17alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one : A 17alpha-hydroxy steroid that is 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one carrying an additional hydroxy group at position 17alpha.	3.1	1	0	17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 3alpha-hydroxy steroid; C21-steroid; corticosteroid hormone	human urinary metabolite
2-methoxyestriol [no description available]	3.1	1	0
n-methyladenosine N-methyladenosine: is a inhibitor of cell differentiation. N(6)-methyladenosine : A methyladenosine compound with one methyl group attached to N(6) of the adenine nucleobase.	2.41	1	0	methyladenosine
3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-1-hexadecanol 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-1-hexadecanol: intermediate in conversion of phytol to phytanic acid	3.25	1	0
cobalt Cobalt: A trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis.. cobalt(1+) : A monovalent inorganic cation obtained from cobalt.. cobalt atom : A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27.	2.11	1	0	cobalt group element atom; metal allergen	micronutrient
imipenem, anhydrous Imipenem: Semisynthetic thienamycin that has a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-negative and gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, including many multiresistant strains. It is stable to beta-lactamases. Clinical studies have demonstrated high efficacy in the treatment of infections of various body systems. Its effectiveness is enhanced when it is administered in combination with CILASTATIN, a renal dipeptidase inhibitor.. imipenem : A broad-spectrum, intravenous beta-lactam antibiotic of the carbapenem subgroup.	2.41	1	0	beta-lactam antibiotic allergen; carbapenems; zwitterion	antibacterial drug
2-hydroxyamino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine 2-hydroxyamino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine: directly acting genotoxic metabolite of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine. N-hydroxy-PhIP : An imidazopyridine that is 1H--imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine which is substituted at positions 1, 2, and 6 by methyl, hydoxyamino, and phenyl groups, respectively. The active metabolite of the dietary carcinogen PhIP.	3.1	1	0	hydroxylamine; imidazopyridine	carcinogenic agent; genotoxin; human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite; mutagen; neurotoxin; rat metabolite
propidium iodide [no description available]	2.07	1	0	organic iodide salt
tryptoline tryptoline: neurotoxic factor that may be involved in development of Parkinson's disease; enzymatic prep from human brain converts tryptamine to tryptoline; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure	2.52	2	0	beta-carbolines
epicatechin gallate epicatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor; RN given refers to the (cis)-isomer; structure given in first source; isolated from green tea. (-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of epicatechin. A natural product found in Parapiptadenia rigida.	2.97	4	0	catechin; gallate ester; polyphenol	EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor; EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; metabolite
ecopipam ecopipam: structure given in first source	3.1	1	0	benzazepine
deguelin deguelin: a natural product from Mundulea sericea; RN refers to (7aS-cis)-isomer; structure given in first source. deguelin : A rotenone that is 13,13a-dihydro-3H-chromeno[3,4-b]pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-7(7aH)-one substituted by methoxy groups at positions 9 and 10, and by two methyl groups at position 3 (the 7aS,13aS-stereoisomer). It exists in abundant quantities in the bark, roots, and leaves of the Leguminosae family of plants and reported to exert anti-tumour effects in various cancers.	2.07	1	0	aromatic ether; diether; organic heteropentacyclic compound; rotenones	angiogenesis inhibitor; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; antiviral agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor; mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor; plant metabolite
catechin (+)-catechin monohydrate : The monohydrate of (+)-catechin.	2.07	1	0	hydrate	geroprotector
daidzin daidzin: a potent, selective, and reversible inhibitor of human mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase. daidzein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside : A glycosyloxyisoflavone that is daidzein attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It is used in the treatment of alcohol dependency (antidipsotropic).	2.72	3	0	7-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside; hydroxyisoflavone; monosaccharide derivative	plant metabolite
cafestol [no description available]	2.07	1	0	diterpenoid; furans; organic heteropentacyclic compound; primary alcohol; tertiary alcohol	angiogenesis inhibitor; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; hypoglycemic agent; plant metabolite
parthenolide [no description available]	2.07	1	0	germacranolide
neoeriocitrin neoeriocitrin: protects against autophagy-inhibiting effects of okadaic acid; isolated from Drynariae rhizome; structure in first source. neoeriocitrin : A flavanone glycoside that is eriodictyol substituted by a 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.	2.41	1	0	4'-hydroxyflavanones; disaccharide derivative; flavanone glycoside; neohesperidoside; trihydroxyflavanone	plant metabolite
homoorientin homoorientin: isolated from Swertia japonica; structure given in first source	2.8	3	0	flavone C-glycoside; tetrahydroxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; radical scavenger
florfenicol florfenicol: structure given in first source. florfenicol : A carboxamide that is the N-dichloroacetyl derivative of (1R,2S)-2-amino-3-fluoro-1-[4-(methanesulfonyl)phenyl]propan-1-ol. A synthetic veterinary antibiotic that is used for treatment of bovine respiratory disease and foot rot; also used in aquaculture.	2.41	1	0	organochlorine compound; organofluorine compound; secondary alcohol; secondary carboxamide; sulfone	antimicrobial agent
liquiritigenin liquiritigenin: structure given in first source; isolated from Pterocarpus marsupium. 4',7-dihydroxyflavanone : A dihydroxyflavanone in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4' and 7.. liquiritigenin : A dihydroxyflavanone compound having the two hydroxy substituents at the 4'- and 7-positions. Isolated from the root of Glycyrrhizae uralensis, it is a selective agonist for oestrogen receptor beta.	2.48	2	0	4',7-dihydroxyflavanone	hormone agonist; plant metabolite
oxymatrine oxysophoridine: an alkaloid isolated from Sophra alope; structure in first source	2.41	1	0	alkaloid; tertiary amine oxide
ibuprofen, (r)-isomer [no description available]	3.1	1	0	ibuprofen
11-hydroxytestosterone 11-hydroxytestosterone: RN given refers to (11 beta,17 beta)-isomer. 11beta-hydroxytestosterone : An androstanoid that is testosterone carrying an additional hydroxy substituent at the 11beta-position.	3.1	1	0	11beta-hydroxy steroid; 17beta-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; androstanoid; C19-steroid	bacterial xenobiotic metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; marine metabolite
pumiliotoxin c pumiliotoxin C: isolated from skin of Dendrobates pumilio (frog); see also records for pumiliotoxin A, pumiliotoxin B & pumiliotoxins	2.17	1	0
norbuprenorphine norbuprenorphine: metabolite of buprenorphine found in urine & feces; RN given refers to (5alpha,7alpha)-isomer; structure given in first source	3.1	1	0	phenanthrenes
5-(tetradecyloxy)-2-furancarboxylic acid 5-(tetradecyloxy)-2-furancarboxylic acid: has antineoplastic activity; structure. 5-(tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid : A member of the class of furans that is 2-furoic acid in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by a tetradecyloxy group.	2.06	1	0	aromatic ether; furoic acid	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 6.4.1.2 (acetyl-CoA carboxylase) inhibitor; PPARalpha agonist
s-methyl glutathione [no description available]	1.97	1	0	methyl sulfide; S-substituted glutathione; zwitterion
asiatic acid [no description available]	2.07	1	0	monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid; triol	angiogenesis modulating agent; metabolite
benzo(a)pyrene-3,6-quinol [no description available]	3.1	1	0
angustmycin a angustmycin A: structure; from Streptomyces hygroscopicus; inhibits GMP synthesis	2.07	1	0	6-aminopurines
razadyne Razadyne: Name of the FDA approved preparation from J&J.	2.07	1	0
medica 16 MEDICA 16 : An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is hexadecanedioic acid carrying methyl groups at positions 3 and 14. It is a free fatty acid 1 (FFA1/GPR40) receptor agonist and an ATP citrate lyase inhibitor, and exhibits hypolipidemic and antidiabetogenic properties.	2.06	1	0	alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid	antilipemic drug; EC 2.3.3.8 (ATP citrate synthase) inhibitor; EC 6.4.1.2 (acetyl-CoA carboxylase) inhibitor; G-protein-coupled receptor agonist; hypoglycemic agent
diazaquinomycin a diazaquinomycin A: structure given in first source	2.17	1	0	quinolone
phytosphingosine phytosphingosine: differ with an additional hydroxyl at C-4 & no double bond between C-4 & C-5	2.07	1	0	amino alcohol; sphingoid; triol	mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate [no description available]	2.07	1	0
celastrol [no description available]	2.07	1	0	monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid	anti-inflammatory drug; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; Hsp90 inhibitor; metabolite
procyanidin b2 procyanidin B2 : A proanthocyanidin consisting of two molecules of (-)-epicatechin joined by a bond between positions 4 and 8' in a beta-configuration. Procyanidin B2 can be found in Cinchona pubescens (Chinchona, in the rind, bark and cortex), in Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon cinnamon, in the rind, bark and cortex), in Crataegus monogyna (Common hawthorn, in the flower and blossom), in Uncaria guianensis (Cat's claw, in the root), in Vitis vinifera (Common grape vine, in the leaf), in Litchi chinensis (litchi, in the pericarp), in the apple, in Ecdysanthera utilis and in red wine.	2.05	1	0	biflavonoid; hydroxyflavan; polyphenol; proanthocyanidin	antioxidant; metabolite
4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin 4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin: structure in first source. 4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is the 9- epimer of 4'-demethylpodophyllotoxin.	2.07	1	0	furonaphthodioxole; organic heterotetracyclic compound; phenols	antineoplastic agent
aromadedrin aromadedrin: inhibits protein kinase C; the dihydro makes it a flavone rather than a flavonol. (+)-dihydrokaempferol : A tetrahydroxyflavanone having hydroxy groupa at the 3-, 4'-, 5- and 7-positions.	3.59	2	0	4'-hydroxyflavanones; dihydroflavonols; secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tetrahydroxyflavanone	metabolite
peroxynitrous acid Peroxynitrous Acid: A potent oxidant synthesized by the cell during its normal metabolism. Peroxynitrite is formed from the reaction of two free radicals, NITRIC OXIDE and the superoxide anion (SUPEROXIDES).	2.04	1	0	nitrogen oxoacid
n-(n-(3-carboxyoxirane-2-carbonyl)leucyl)isoamylamine N-(N-(3-carboxyoxirane-2-carbonyl)leucyl)isoamylamine: inhibits calcium-activated neutral protease; see also record for E-64; RN given refers to (2-S-(2alpha,3beta)(R*)-isomer)	2.07	1	0	leucine derivative
e 64 E 64: cysteine protease inhibitor of microbial origin, which inhibits cathepsin B (EC 3.4.22.1) and cathepsin L (EC 3.4.22.-)	2.07	1	0	dicarboxylic acid monoamide; epoxy monocarboxylic acid; guanidines; L-leucine derivative; zwitterion	antimalarial; antiparasitic agent; protease inhibitor
fraxinellone fraxinellone: structure given in first source; RN given for (3R-cis)-isomer	2.17	1	0	2-benzofurans
glabranin glabranin : A dihydroxyflavanone that is pinocembrin substituted by a prenyl group at position 8.	2.44	2	0	(2S)-flavan-4-one; dihydroxyflavanone	plant metabolite
glabridin [no description available]	3.69	2	0	hydroxyisoflavans	antiplasmodial drug
4'-amino-6-hydroxyflavone 4'-amino-6-hydroxyflavone: a p53/56(lyn) inhibitor; structure given in first source	3.08	1	0	flavones
delphinidin delphinidin: RN given refers to parent cpd;. delphinidin : An anthocyanidin cation consisting of benzopyrylium with hydroxy substituents at the 3-, 5- and 7-positions and a 3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl group at the 2-position. It is a plant pigment responsible for the colours of the plants of the genera Viola and Delphinium.	2.05	1	0	5-hydroxyanthocyanidin	antineoplastic agent; biological pigment; plant metabolite
cyanidin cyanidin: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. cyanidin cation : An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium substituted at positions 3, 3', 4', 5 and 7 by hydroxy groups.	2.48	2	0	5-hydroxyanthocyanidin	antioxidant; metabolite; neuroprotective agent
cki 7 N-(2-aminoethyl)-5-chloroisoquinoline-8-sulfonamide: casein kinase I inhibitor; structure given in first source. N-(2-aminoethyl)-5-chloroisoquinoline-8-sulfonamide : A member of the class of isoquinolines that is isoquinoline-8-sulfonamide which is substituted by chlorine at position 5 and in which the sulfonamide nitrogen is substituted by a 2-aminoethyl group. It is an inhibitor of casein kinase I.	3.31	1	0	isoquinolines; organochlorine compound; primary amino compound; sulfonamide	EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
(hydroxy-2-naphthalenylmethyl)phosphonic acid (hydroxy-2-naphthalenylmethyl)phosphonic acid: a protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitor; structure given in first source	3.08	1	0
umifenovir umifenovir: an antiviral agent	3.25	1	0	indolyl carboxylic acid
verticine verticine: structure	2.6	1	0	alkaloid
6-bromo-3-(bromomethyl)-7-methyl-2,3,7-trichloro-1-octene 6-bromo-3-(bromomethyl)-7-methyl-2,3,7-trichloro-1-octene: structure given in first source	2.17	1	0	monoterpenoid; organobromine compound; organochlorine compound	algal metabolite; antineoplastic agent; marine metabolite
5'-(sulfonylbenzoyl)adenosine 5'-(sulfonylbenzoyl)adenosine: covalently binds to platelet membrane	3.08	1	0
quinone methide quinone methide: intermediate in eumelanin biosynthesis; structure given in first source. quinomethane : A methylidenecyclohexadienone, formally derived from a benzoquinone by replacement of one of the quinone oxygens by a methylidene group.	2	1	0	quinomethane
5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8,3',4'-hexamethoxyflavone 5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8,3',4'-hexamethoxyflavone: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source	2.4	2	0	ether; flavonoids
sinensetin sinensetin: isolated from citrus fruit; exhibit antiadhesive action on platelets. sinensetin : A pentamethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 5, 6, 7, 3' and 4' respectively.	3.12	5	0	pentamethoxyflavone	plant metabolite
3',4'-dihydroxyflavone 3',4'-dihydroxyflavone: inhibitors of arachidonic acid peroxidation	2.98	4	0
proline Proline: A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons.. proline : An alpha-amino acid that is pyrrolidine bearing a carboxy substituent at position 2.	2.41	1	0	amino acid zwitterion; glutamine family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proline; proteinogenic amino acid	algal metabolite; compatible osmolytes; Escherichia coli metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
harmalol hydrochloride [no description available]	2.07	1	0
3,3',4'-trihydroxyflavone 3',4'-dihydroxyflavonol: a neuroprotective agent	3.28	6	0	hydroxyflavan
6-methoxyflavone 6-methoxyflavone: suppresses NFAT-mediated T cell activation; structure in first source	2.05	1	0	ether; flavonoids
docetaxel anhydrous Docetaxel: A semisynthetic analog of PACLITAXEL used in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic BREAST NEOPLASMS and NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.. docetaxel anhydrous : A tetracyclic diterpenoid that is paclitaxel with the N-benzyloxycarbonyl group replaced by N-tert-butoxycarbonyl, and the acetoxy group at position 10 replaced by a hydroxy group.	2.02	1	0	secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tetracyclic diterpenoid	antimalarial; antineoplastic agent; photosensitizing agent
3,3',4',5,6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone 3,3',4',5,6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone: has anti-inflammatory activity; isolated from citrus fruit; exhibit antiadhesive action on platelets	2.4	2	0	ether; flavonoids
tyrosinol tyrosinol: amino alcohol analog of tyrosine; RN given refers to parent cpd(S)-isomer	2.06	1	0
hyoscyamine Hyoscyamine: The 3(S)-endo isomer of atropine.. (S)-atropine : An atropine with a 2S-configuration.	2.07	1	0	tropane alkaloid
schizandrin a schizandrin A: the major lignan, 2-9%, of Schisandra plant; has hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and antineoplastic activities	2.07	1	0
sideritoflavone sideritoflavone: methoxyflavone from Stachys glutinosa with binding affinity to opioid receptors; structure in first source	1.99	1	0	ether; flavonoids
naproxen Naproxen: An anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic or musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and acute gout.. naproxen : A methoxynaphthalene that is 2-methoxynaphthalene substituted by a carboxy ethyl group at position 6. Naproxen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug commonly used for the reduction of pain, fever, inflammation and stiffness caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, kidney stones, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, menstrual cramps, tendinitis, bursitis, and for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. It works by inhibiting both the COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.	3.1	1	0	methoxynaphthalene; monocarboxylic acid	antipyretic; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; drug allergen; environmental contaminant; gout suppressant; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; xenobiotic
pseudonicotine pseudonicotine: structure. (R)-nicotine : A 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine in which the chiral centre has R-configuration.	2.17	1	0	3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine
schizandrin b (+)-schisandrin B : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is found in Fructus Schisandrae and Schisandra chinensis.	2.07	1	0	aromatic ether; cyclic acetal; organic heterotetracyclic compound; oxacycle; tannin	anti-asthmatic agent; anti-inflammatory agent; antilipemic drug; antioxidant; apoptosis inhibitor; hepatoprotective agent; nephroprotective agent; neuroprotective agent; plant metabolite
apigeninidin apigeninidin: a sorghum phytoalexin; structure given in first source	2.05	1	0
cirsimarin cirsimarin: a flavone glycoside from Microtea debilis; structure given in first source	1.99	1	0	flavonoids; glycoside
cryptotanshinone cryptotanshinone: from Salvia miltiorrhiza	2.07	1	0	abietane diterpenoid	anticoronaviral agent
isosakuranetin isosakuranetin: structure in first source. 4'-methoxy-5,7-dihydroxyflavanone : A dihydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7 and a methoxy group at position 4' (the 2S stereoisomer).	2.42	2	0	(2S)-flavan-4-one; 4'-methoxyflavanones; dihydroxyflavanone; monomethoxyflavanone	plant metabolite
cortolone [no description available]	3.1	1	0	21-hydroxy steroid
3-hydroxystigmast-5-en-7-one [no description available]	2.15	1	0	steroid
nevadensin nevadensin: from Lysionotus pauceflora Maxim; RN & N1 from 9th CI. nevadensin : A trimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6, 8 and 4' and hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7 respectively.	2.42	2	0	dihydroxyflavone; trimethoxyflavone	plant metabolite
deferrioxamine e deferrioxamine E: may act as siderophore in Streptomyces. desferrioxamine E : A cyclic hydroxamic acid siderophore that is produced by several bacterial species and exhibits antitumour activity.	2.17	1	0	cyclic desferrioxamine; cyclic hydroxamic acid; macrocycle	antineoplastic agent; bacterial metabolite; marine metabolite; siderophore
ampelopsin ampelopsin: hepatoprotective agent; isolated from Hovenia dulcis; RN given for (2R-trans)-isomer; structure in first source. (+)-dihydromyricetin : An optically active form of dihydromyricetin having (2R,3R)-configuration.	2.25	1	0	dihydromyricetin; secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; metabolite
isovitexin [no description available]	2.47	2	0	C-glycosyl compound; trihydroxyflavone	EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; metabolite
sclareol sclareol: structure given in first source. sclareol : A labdane diterpenoid that is labd-14-ene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 8 and 13. It has been isolated from Salvia sclarea.	2.07	1	0	labdane diterpenoid	antifungal agent; antimicrobial agent; apoptosis inducer; fragrance; plant metabolite
tanshinone ii a tashinone IIA: a cardiovascular agent with antineoplastic activity; isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza; structure in first source	2.55	2	0	abietane diterpenoid
4'-hydroxyflavanone 4'-hydroxyflavanone: structure in first source. 4'-hydroxyflavanones : Any hydroxyflavanone having a hydroxy substituent located at position 4'.	2.96	4	0	4'-hydroxyflavanones; monohydroxyflavanone
leucodin leucodin: structure in first source	2.07	1	0	sesquiterpene lactone
2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydrochalcone 2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydrochalcone: from Piper longicaudatum; structure in first source. 2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydrochalcone : A member of the class of dihydrochalcones that is dihydrochalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2' and 6' and a methoxy group at position 4' respectively.	2.01	1	0	dihydrochalcones; monomethoxybenzene; polyphenol	antiplasmodial drug; radical scavenger
procyanidin C1 procyanidin trimer C1: a flavonoid found in multiple plant sources including grape, apple, and cacao, which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. procyanidin C1 : A proanthocyanidin consisting of three (-)-epicatechin units joined by two successive (4beta->8)-linkages.	2.05	1	0	hydroxyflavan; polyphenol; proanthocyanidin	anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor; EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; lipoxygenase inhibitor; metabolite
angiotensin ii Giapreza: injectable form of angiotensin II used to increase blood pressure in adult patients with septic or other distributive shock. Ile(5)-angiotensin II : An angiotensin II that acts on the central nervous system (PDB entry: 1N9V).	7.44	2	0	amino acid zwitterion; angiotensin II	human metabolite
sb 203580 [no description available]	2.05	1	0	imidazoles; monofluorobenzenes; pyridines; sulfoxide	EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector; Hsp90 inhibitor; neuroprotective agent
erlotinib hydrochloride [no description available]	2.21	1	0	hydrochloride; terminal acetylenic compound	antineoplastic agent; protein kinase inhibitor
2'-hydroxyflavanone [no description available]	2.45	2	0
limonin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	epoxide; furans; hexacyclic triterpenoid; lactone; limonoid; organic heterohexacyclic compound	inhibitor; metabolite; volatile oil component
4',5-dihydroxy-3',6,7,8-tetramethoxyflavone [no description available]	1.99	1	0
(+)-epicatechin (+)-epicatechin : A catechin that is flavan carrying five hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 3', 4', 5 and 7 (the 2S,3S-stereoisomer).	2.03	1	0	catechin; polyphenol	cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; plant metabolite
4',6-dihydroxyflavone 4',6-dihydroxyflavone : A dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4' and 6.	3.08	1	0	dihydroxyflavone
hydroxycitric acid [no description available]	2.06	1	0	carbonyl compound
aflatoxin b1 Aflatoxin B1: A potent hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic mycotoxin produced by the Aspergillus flavus group of fungi. It is also mutagenic, teratogenic, and causes immunosuppression in animals. It is found as a contaminant in peanuts, cottonseed meal, corn, and other grains. The mycotoxin requires epoxidation to aflatoxin B1 2,3-oxide for activation. Microsomal monooxygenases biotransform the toxin to the less toxic metabolites aflatoxin M1 and Q1.. aflatoxin B1 : An aflatoxin having a tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]furo[3',2':4,5]furo[2,3-h]chromene skeleton with oxygen functionality at positions 1, 4 and 11.	2.55	2	0	aflatoxin; aromatic ether; aromatic ketone	carcinogenic agent; human metabolite
cirsimaritin cirsimaritin: has antagonist or partial agonist activity on benzodiazepine receptors. cirsimaritin : A dimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 4' respectively.	2.03	1	0	dihydroxyflavone; dimethoxyflavone
carbocysteine Carbocysteine: A compound formed when iodoacetic acid reacts with sulfhydryl groups in proteins. It has been used as an anti-infective nasal spray with mucolytic and expectorant action.. S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine : An L-cysteine thioether that is L-cysteine in which the hydrogen of the thiol group has been replaced by a carboxymethyl group.	3.1	1	0	L-cysteine thioether; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid	mucolytic
maduramicin maduramicin: isolated from Actinomadura rubra	2.07	1	0
chelidonine chelidonine: benzophenanthridine derived from scoulerine from Chelidonium majus; RN given refers to parent cpd (chelidonine, (5bR-(5balpha,6beta,12alpha))-isomer)	2.07	1	0	alkaloid antibiotic; alkaloid fundamental parent; benzophenanthridine alkaloid
(-)-gallocatechin gallate (-)-gallocatechin gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-gallocatechin. A natural product found in found in green tea.	2.03	1	0	catechin; gallate ester; polyphenol	antineoplastic agent; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite
troleandomycin Troleandomycin: A macrolide antibiotic that is similar to ERYTHROMYCIN.. troleandomycin : A semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic obtained by acetylation of the three free hydroxy groups of oleandomycin. Troleandomycin is only found in individuals that have taken the drug.	2.44	2	0	acetate ester; epoxide; macrolide antibiotic; monosaccharide derivative; polyketide; semisynthetic derivative	EC 1.14.13.97 (taurochenodeoxycholate 6alpha-hydroxylase) inhibitor; xenobiotic
sorafenib [no description available]	2.81	3	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes; aromatic ether; monochlorobenzenes; phenylureas; pyridinecarboxamide	angiogenesis inhibitor; anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inducer; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
santonin Santonin: Anthelmintic isolated from the dried unexpanded flower heads of Artemisia maritima and other species of Artemisia found principally in Russian and Chinese Turkestan and the Southern Ural region. (From Merck, 11th ed.)	2.07	1	0	botanical anti-fungal agent; santonin	plant metabolite
cholic acid Cholic Acid: A major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.. cholic acid : A bile acid that is 5beta-cholan-24-oic acid bearing three alpha-hydroxy substituents at position 3, 7 and 12.	3.53	2	0	12alpha-hydroxy steroid; 3alpha-hydroxy steroid; 7alpha-hydroxy steroid; bile acid; C24-steroid; trihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
sitosterol, (3beta)-isomer Sobatum: tradename; active fraction of Solanum trilobatum; reduces side-effects of radiation-induced toxicity. sitosterol : A member of the class of phytosterols that is stigmast-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3.	2.07	1	0	3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; 3beta-sterol; C29-steroid; phytosterols; stigmastane sterol	anticholesteremic drug; antioxidant; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; sterol methyltransferase inhibitor
4'-hydroxyflavone 4'-hydroxyflavone: structure in first source	3.08	1	0
pinocembrin [no description available]	2.15	1	0
5 alpha-androstane-3 beta,17 beta-diol 5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol : An androstane-3,17-diol that is 5alpha-androstane substituted by beta-hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 17. It is a metabolite of dihydrotestosterone.	3.1	1	0	17beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-hydroxy steroid; androstane-3,17-diol	Daphnia magna metabolite; human metabolite
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7-trimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7-trimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one : A trimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 5, 6 and 7 and a hydroxy group at position 4'.	1.99	1	0	monohydroxyflavone; trimethoxyflavone
4',6-dihydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavone 4',6-dihydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavone : A dimethoxyflavone that is the 5,7-dimethyl ether derivative of scutellarein.	1.99	1	0	dihydroxyflavone; dimethoxyflavone
cortol [no description available]	3.1	1	0	21-hydroxy steroid
21-hydroxypregnenolone 21-hydroxypregnenolone: RN given refers to (3beta)-isomer;. 21-hydroxypregnenolone : A hydroxypregnenolone that is pregnenolone which has been substituted by a hydroxy group at position 21.	3.1	1	0	21-hydroxy steroid; hydroxypregnenolone; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone	mouse metabolite
2-hydroxyestradiol 2-hydroxyestradiol: catechol estrogen; RN given refers to (17 beta)-isomer. 2-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol : A 2-hydroxy steroid that consists of 17beta-estradiol having an additional hydroxy group at position 2.	3.5	2	0	17beta-hydroxy steroid; 2-hydroxy steroid	carcinogenic agent; human metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite; prodrug
epietiocholanolone epietiocholanolone : A 3beta-hydroxy steroid that is 5beta-androstane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3beta and an oxo group at position 17. It is a metabolite of testosterone.	3.1	1	0	17-oxo steroid; 3beta-hydroxy steroid; androstanoid	androgen; animal metabolite; human blood serum metabolite; mouse metabolite; rat metabolite
6-chloroflavone 6-chloroflavone: structure in first source	2.05	1	0
vincristine sulfate [no description available]	2.07	1	0	organic sulfate salt	antineoplastic agent; geroprotector
anisomycin Anisomycin: An antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system.. (-)-anisomycin : An antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system.	2.07	1	0	monohydroxypyrrolidine; organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic	anticoronaviral agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; antiparasitic agent; bacterial metabolite; DNA synthesis inhibitor; protein synthesis inhibitor
benzofurans Benzofurans: Compounds that contain a BENZENE ring fused to a furan ring.	2.53	2	0
lupeol [no description available]	5.14	5	0	pentacyclic triterpenoid; secondary alcohol	anti-inflammatory drug; plant metabolite
acetylstrophanthidin acetylstrophanthidin: structure. acetylstrophanthidin : An acetate ester that is strophanidin acetylated at the 3beta-hydroxy group.	2.07	1	0	acetate ester	anti-arrhythmia drug
gardenin a gardenin A: promotes neurite outgrowth; structure in first source	2.71	3	0
Harringtonine harringtonin: alkaloid C from Caphalotaxus fortunei	2.07	1	0	alkaloid
acivicin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	isoxazoles; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; organochlorine compound	antileishmanial agent; antimetabolite; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.3.2.2 (gamma-glutamyltransferase) inhibitor; glutamine antagonist; metabolite
t 1105 T 1105: has antiviral activity; structure in first source	3.25	1	0
ketopinic acid ketopinic acid: structure in first source	2.07	1	0
wortmannin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	acetate ester; cyclic ketone; delta-lactone; organic heteropentacyclic compound	anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; autophagy inhibitor; EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector; Penicillium metabolite; radiosensitizing agent
3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavone 3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavone: structure in first source	3.49	2	0	ether; flavonoids
sakuranetin [no description available]	2.15	1	0
gitoxigenin gitoxigenin: structure	2.07	1	0	14beta-hydroxy steroid; 16beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-hydroxy steroid
graveoline graveoline: structure in first source	2.07	1	0	quinolines
4-oxy-6-(4-oxybezoyloxy)dauc-8,9-en 4-oxy-6-(4-oxybezoyloxy)dauc-8,9-en: RN given for (3R-(3alpha,3abeta,4beta,8aalpha))-isomer; a natural benzyl ester of a carotyl type azulene sesquiterpenoid; structure in first source	2.07	1	0
5-demethylnobiletin 5-demethylnobiletin: antineoplastic from Citrus plants; structure in first source	2.4	2	0	ether; flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methylflavone [no description available]	1.99	1	0	ether; flavonoids
5,3'-dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone 5,3'-dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone: an antineoplastic flavonol isolated from Polanisia dodecandra; structure given in first source	1.99	1	0
5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one [no description available]	2.15	1	0	ether; flavonoids
crinine crinine: structure in first source	2.17	1	0	alkaloid
bardoxolone methyl methyl 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oate: structure in first source	7.6	1	0	cyclohexenones
tryptoquivaline fumitremorgin C : An organic heteropentacyclic compound that is a mycotoxic indole alkaloid produced by several fungi. A potent and specific inhibitor of the breast cancer resistance protein multidrug transporter.	2.02	1	0	aromatic ether; indole alkaloid; organic heteropentacyclic compound	breast cancer resistance protein inhibitor; mycotoxin
s-adenosylhomocysteine S-Adenosylhomocysteine: 5'-S-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-5'-thioadenosine. Formed from S-adenosylmethionine after transmethylation reactions.. S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine : An organic sulfide that is the S-adenosyl derivative of L-homocysteine.	1.99	1	0	adenosines; amino acid zwitterion; homocysteine derivative; homocysteines; organic sulfide	cofactor; EC 2.1.1.72 [site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (adenine-specific)] inhibitor; EC 2.1.1.79 (cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase) inhibitor; epitope; fundamental metabolite
glycogen glycogen : A polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage, joined together by alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkages. A small number of alpha(1->3) glycosidic linkages and some cumulative alpha(1->6) links also may occur. The branches in glycogen typically contain 8 to 12 glucose residues.	2.06	1	0
naringenin (S)-naringenin : The (S)-enantiomer of naringenin.	6.54	25	0	(2S)-flavan-4-one; naringenin	expectorant; plant metabolite
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate: Intracellular messenger formed by the action of phospholipase C on phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, which is one of the phospholipids that make up the cell membrane. Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate is released into the cytoplasm where it releases calcium ions from internal stores within the cell's endoplasmic reticulum. These calcium ions stimulate the activity of B kinase or calmodulin.	2.13	1	0	myo-inositol trisphosphate	mouse metabolite
ouabain Ouabain: A cardioactive glycoside consisting of rhamnose and ouabagenin, obtained from the seeds of Strophanthus gratus and other plants of the Apocynaceae; used like DIGITALIS. It is commonly used in cell biological studies as an inhibitor of the NA(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE.. cardiac glycoside : Steroid lactones containing sugar residues that act on the contractile force of the cardiac muscles.. ouabain : A steroid hormone that is a multi-hydroxylated alpha-L-rhamnosyl cardenoloide. It binds to and inhibits the plasma membrane Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase (sodium pump). It has been isolated naturally from Strophanthus gratus.	2.07	1	0	11alpha-hydroxy steroid; 14beta-hydroxy steroid; 5beta-hydroxy steroid; alpha-L-rhamnoside; cardenolide glycoside; steroid hormone	anti-arrhythmia drug; cardiotonic drug; EC 2.3.3.1 [citrate (Si)-synthase] inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; ion transport inhibitor; plant metabolite
puromycin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	puromycins	antiinfective agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 3.4.11.14 (cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.14.2 (dipeptidyl-peptidase II) inhibitor; nucleoside antibiotic; protein synthesis inhibitor
taxifolin (+)-taxifolin : A taxifolin that has (2R,3R)-configuration.	5.65	14	0	taxifolin	metabolite
mimosine L-mimosine : An L-alpha-amino acid that is propionic acid substituted by an amino group at position 2 and a 3-hydroxy-4-oxopyridin-1(4H)-yl group at position 3 (the 2S-stereoisomer). It a non-protein plant amino acid isolated from Mimosa pudica.	2.07	1	0	4-pyridones; amino acid zwitterion; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid	EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor; plant metabolite
2-hydroxyestrone 2-hydroxyestrone: catechol estrogen which is a major metabolite of estradiol in man & animals; RN given refers to parent cpd. 2-hydroxyestrone : A 2-hydroxy steroid that is estrone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2.	3.1	1	0	2-hydroxy steroid; catechols	human metabolite
eriodictyol eriodictyol: structure. eriodictyol : A tetrahydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4' respectively.	3.45	7	0	3'-hydroxyflavanones; tetrahydroxyflavanone
pelargonidin pelargonidin: influences flower phenotype. pelargonidin : An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium substituted by a hydroxy groups at positions 3, 5, 7 and 4'.	2.11	1	0	5-hydroxyanthocyanidin	plant metabolite
arbutin hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A monosaccharide derivative that is hydroquinone attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4 via a glycosidic linkage.	2.07	1	0	beta-D-glucoside; monosaccharide derivative	Escherichia coli metabolite; plant metabolite
strychnine Strychnine: An alkaloid found in the seeds of STRYCHNOS NUX-VOMICA. It is a competitive antagonist at glycine receptors and thus a convulsant. It has been used as an analeptic, in the treatment of nonketotic hyperglycinemia and sleep apnea, and as a rat poison.. strychnine : A monoterpenoid indole alkaloid that is strychnidine bearing a keto substituent at the 10-position.	2.17	1	0	monoterpenoid indole alkaloid; organic heteroheptacyclic compound	avicide; cholinergic antagonist; glycine receptor antagonist; neurotransmitter agent; rodenticide
quinidine Quinidine: An optical isomer of quinine, extracted from the bark of the CHINCHONA tree and similar plant species. This alkaloid dampens the excitability of cardiac and skeletal muscles by blocking sodium and potassium currents across cellular membranes. It prolongs cellular ACTION POTENTIALS, and decreases automaticity. Quinidine also blocks muscarinic and alpha-adrenergic neurotransmission.. quinidine : A cinchona alkaloid consisting of cinchonine with the hydrogen at the 6-position of the quinoline ring substituted by methoxy.	2.07	1	0	cinchona alkaloid	alpha-adrenergic antagonist; anti-arrhythmia drug; antimalarial; drug allergen; EC 1.14.13.181 (13-deoxydaunorubicin hydroxylase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.44 (xenobiotic-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; muscarinic antagonist; P450 inhibitor; potassium channel blocker; sodium channel blocker
conessine conessine : A steroid alkaloid that is con-5-enine substituted by a N,N-dimethylamino group at position 3. It has been isolated from the plant species of the family Apocynaceae.	2.07	1	0	steroid alkaloid; tertiary amino compound	antibacterial agent; antimalarial; H3-receptor antagonist; plant metabolite
meropenem Meropenem: A thienamycin derivative antibacterial agent that is more stable to renal dehydropeptidase I than IMIPENEM, but does not need to be given with an enzyme inhibitor such as CILASTATIN. It is used in the treatment of bacterial infections, including infections in immunocompromised patients.. meropenem : A carbapenemcarboxylic acid in which the azetidine and pyrroline rings carry 1-hydroxymethyl and in which the azetidine and pyrroline rings carry 1-hydroxymethyl and 5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidin-3-ylthio substituents respectively.	7.41	1	0	alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; carbapenemcarboxylic acid; organic sulfide; pyrrolidinecarboxamide	antibacterial agent; antibacterial drug; drug allergen
griseofulvin Griseofulvin: An antifungal agent used in the treatment of TINEA infections.. griseofulvin : An oxaspiro compound produced by Penicillium griseofulvum. It is used by mouth as an antifungal drug for infections involving the scalp, hair, nails and skin that do not respond to topical treatment.	2.07	1	0	1-benzofurans; antibiotic antifungal drug; benzofuran antifungal drug; organochlorine compound; oxaspiro compound	antibacterial agent; Penicillium metabolite
digitoxin Digitoxin: A cardiac glycoside sometimes used in place of DIGOXIN. It has a longer half-life than digoxin; toxic effects, which are similar to those of digoxin, are longer lasting. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p665). digitoxin : A cardenolide glycoside in which the 3beta-hydroxy group of digitoxigenin carries a 2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl trisaccharide chain.	2.07	1	0	cardenolide glycoside	EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor
hyperforin hyperforin: a prenylated acylphloroglucinol derivative; antibiotic component of novoimanine; psychoactive agent in St. John's wort; Russian; structure;. hyperforin : A cyclic terpene ketone that is a prenylated carbobicyclic acylphloroglucinol derivative produced by St. John's Wort, Hypericum perforatum.	2.07	1	0
epiandrosterone epiandrosterone : A 3beta-hydroxy steroid that is (5alpha)-androstane substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17.	3.1	1	0	17-oxo steroid; 3beta-hydroxy steroid; androstanoid	androgen; human metabolite
phalloidine Phalloidine: Very toxic polypeptide isolated mainly from AMANITA phalloides (Agaricaceae) or death cup; causes fatal liver, kidney and CNS damage in mushroom poisoning; used in the study of liver damage.. phalloidin : A homodetic bicyclic heptapeptide having a sulfide bridge.	1.95	1	0	homodetic cyclic peptide
deltaline [no description available]	2.07	1	0	acetate ester; cyclic acetal; diterpene alkaloid; organic polycyclic compound; tertiary alcohol; tertiary amino compound
silychristin silychristin : A flavonolignan isolated from Silybum marianum and has been shown to exhibit inhibitory activities against lipoxygenase and prostaglandin synthetase.	2.25	1	0	1-benzofurans; aromatic ether; flavonolignan; polyphenol; secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone	lipoxygenase inhibitor; metabolite; prostaglandin antagonist; radical scavenger
carnosol carnosol: isolated from Lepechinia hastata	2.39	2	0	diterpenoid
ingenol [no description available]	2.07	1	0	cyclic terpene ketone; tetracyclic diterpenoid
asebogenin asebogenin: from Piper longicaudatum; structure in first source. asebogenin : A member of the class of dihydrochalcones that is the 4'-methyl ether derivative of phloretin.	2.01	1	0	dihydrochalcones	plant metabolite
micheliolide micheliolide: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source	2.66	2	0	sesquiterpene lactone
picrotin picrotin: the less toxic component of PICROTOXIN lacking GABA activity. picrotin : An organic heteropentacyclic compound that is picrotoxinin in which the olefinic double bond has undergone addition of water to give the corresponding tertiary alcohol. It is the less toxic component of picrotoxin, lacking GABA activity.	2.07	1	0	diol; epoxide; gamma-lactone; organic heteropentacyclic compound; picrotoxane sesquiterpenoid; tertiary alcohol	plant metabolite
picrotoxinin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	epoxide; gamma-lactone; organic heteropentacyclic compound; picrotoxane sesquiterpenoid; tertiary alcohol	GABA antagonist; plant metabolite; serotonergic antagonist
naringin [no description available]	9.67	8	0	(2S)-flavan-4-one; 4'-hydroxyflavanones; dihydroxyflavanone; disaccharide derivative; neohesperidoside	anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; metabolite
isonaringin isonaringin: structure in first source. narirutin : A disaccharide derivative that is (S)-naringenin substituted by a 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.	2.93	4	0	(2S)-flavan-4-one; 4'-hydroxyflavanones; dihydroxyflavanone; disaccharide derivative; rutinoside	anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; metabolite
ochratoxin a ochratoxin A: structure in first source & in Merck, 9th ed, #6549. ochratoxin A : A phenylalanine derivative resulting from the formal condensation of the amino group of L-phenylalanine with the carboxy group of (3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-carboxylic acid (ochratoxin alpha). It is among the most widely occurring food-contaminating mycotoxins, produced by Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus carbonarius and Penicillium verrucosum.	2.07	1	0	isochromanes; monocarboxylic acid amide; N-acyl-L-phenylalanine; organochlorine compound; phenylalanine derivative	Aspergillus metabolite; calcium channel blocker; carcinogenic agent; mycotoxin; nephrotoxin; Penicillium metabolite; teratogenic agent
5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone baicalein 5,6,7-trimethyl ether: stimulates fatty acid beta-oxidation; structure in first source. 5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone : A trimethoxyflavone that is the 5,6,7-trimethyl ether derivative of baicalein. It has been isolated from the plant Callicarpa japonica and has been shown to exhibit antiviral activity.	2.01	1	0	trimethoxyflavone	anti-HSV-1 agent; plant metabolite
Chebulagic acid [no description available]	2.01	1	0	tannin
gingerol gingerol: an active ingredient in GINGER along with SHOGAOL. a nonvolatile methoxy phenyl decanone. gingerol : A beta-hydroxy ketone that is 5-hydroxydecan-3-one substituted by a 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl moiety at position 1; believed to inhibit adipogenesis. It is a constituent of fresh ginger.	2.07	1	0	beta-hydroxy ketone; guaiacols	antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
securinine securinine: a quinolizine pseudoalkaloid (not from amino acid) from Securinega suffurutiosa or Securinini nitras	2.07	1	0	indolizines
Dubinidine [no description available]	2.07	1	0	organic heterotricyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; oxacycle
cyclopamine [no description available]	2.07	1	0	piperidines	glioma-associated oncogene inhibitor
1-alpha-terpineol (S)-(-)-alpha-terpineol : The (S)-enantiomer of alpha-terpineol.	3.1	1	0	alpha-terpineol	plant metabolite
n-formylmethionine leucyl-phenylalanine N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine: A formylated tripeptide originally isolated from bacterial filtrates that is positively chemotactic to polymorphonuclear leucocytes, and causes them to release lysosomal enzymes and become metabolically activated.. N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine : A tripeptide composed of L-Met, L-Leu and L-Phe in a linear sequence with a formyl group at the amino terminus. It acts as a potent inducer of leucocyte chemotaxis and macrophage activator as well as a ligand for the FPR receptor.	2.05	1	0	tripeptide
diprenorphine Diprenorphine: A narcotic antagonist similar in action to NALOXONE. It is used to remobilize animals after ETORPHINE neuroleptanalgesia and is considered a specific antagonist to etorphine.	3.1	1	0	morphinane alkaloid
pancracine pancracine: structure in first source	2.17	1	0	isoquinoline alkaloid fundamental parent; isoquinoline alkaloid
doxorubicin hydrochloride [no description available]	2.07	1	0	anthracycline
vinpocetine vinpocetine: whole issue of Arzneim Forsch (23 articles) discuss this drug; Arzneim Forsch 26(10a);1976; RN given refers to parent cpd with unspecified isomeric designation	2.07	1	0	alkaloid	geroprotector
dihydroergocristine monomesylate dihydroergocristine mesylate : The methanesulfonic acid salt of dihydroergocristine. It has been used as the for the symptomatic treatment of mental deterioration associated with cerebrovascular insufficiency and in peripheral vascular disease. It is also a component of ergoloid mesylate (codergocrine mesilate), a mixture of ergot alkaloid derivatives that is used as a vasodilator and has shown mild benefits in the treatment of vascular dementia.	2.07	1	0	methanesulfonate salt	alpha-adrenergic antagonist; geroprotector; vasodilator agent
betadex beta-Cyclodextrins: Cyclic GLUCANS consisting of seven (7) glucopyranose units linked by 1,4-glycosidic bonds.	3.04	4	0	cyclodextrin
acarbose [no description available]	2.04	1	0	amino cyclitol; glycoside
e-z cinnamic acid cinnamic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that consists of acrylic acid bearing a phenyl substituent at the 3-position. It is found in Cinnamomum cassia.. trans-cinnamic acid : The E (trans) isomer of cinnamic acid	2.8	3	0	cinnamic acid	plant metabolite
ergosterol [no description available]	3.54	2	0	3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; 3beta-sterol; ergostanoid; phytosterols	fungal metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
trichostatin a trichostatin A: chelates zinc ion in the active site of histone deacetylases, resulting in preventing histone unpacking so DNA is less available for transcription; do not confuse with TRICHOSANTHIN which is a protein; found in STREPTOMYCES	2.41	1	0	antibiotic antifungal agent; hydroxamic acid; trichostatin	bacterial metabolite; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; geroprotector
tretinoin Tretinoin: An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal VITAMIN A, is essential for normal GROWTH; and EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. An excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of PSORIASIS; ACNE VULGARIS; and several other SKIN DISEASES. It has also been approved for use in promyelocytic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, PROMYELOCYTIC, ACUTE).. retinoic acid : A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified).. all-trans-retinoic acid : A retinoic acid in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.	3.53	2	0	retinoic acid; vitamin A	anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; AP-1 antagonist; human metabolite; keratolytic drug; retinoic acid receptor agonist; retinoid X receptor agonist; signalling molecule
arachidonic acid icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid : Any icosatetraenoic acid with the double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14.. arachidonate : A long-chain fatty acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of arachidonic acid.	2.1	1	0	icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid; long-chain fatty acid; omega-6 fatty acid	Daphnia galeata metabolite; EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
resveratrol trans-resveratrol : A resveratrol in which the double bond has E configuration.	13.8	19	2	resveratrol	antioxidant; phytoalexin; plant metabolite; quorum sensing inhibitor; radical scavenger
retinol Vitamin A: Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products.. vitamin A : Any member of a group of fat-soluble retinoids produced via metabolism of provitamin A carotenoids that exhibit biological activity against vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A is involved in immune function, vision, reproduction, and cellular communication.. all-trans-retinol : A retinol in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.. retinol : A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified).	3.1	1	0	retinol; vitamin A	human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite
tacrolimus Tacrolimus: A macrolide isolated from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis that has strong immunosuppressive activity in vivo and prevents the activation of T-lymphocytes in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation in vitro.. tacrolimus (anhydrous) : A macrolide lactam containing a 23-membered lactone ring, originally isolated from the fermentation broth of a Japanese soil sample that contained the bacteria Streptomyces tsukubaensis.	2.31	1	0	macrolide lactam	bacterial metabolite; immunosuppressive agent
ferulic acid ferulate : A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of ferulic acid.	5.05	7	0	ferulic acids	anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inhibitor; cardioprotective agent; MALDI matrix material; plant metabolite
thapsigargin Thapsigargin: A sesquiterpene lactone found in roots of THAPSIA. It inhibits SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM CALCIUM-TRANSPORTING ATPASES.. thapsigargin : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is a hexa-oxygenated 6,7-guaianolide isolated fron the roots of Thapsia garganica L., Apiaceae. A potent skin irritant, it is used in traditional medicine as a counter-irritant. Thapsigargin inhibits Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase mediated uptake of calcium ions into sarcoplasmic reticulum and is used in experimentation examining the impacts of increasing cytosolic calcium concentrations.	2.07	1	0	butyrate ester; organic heterotricyclic compound; sesquiterpene lactone	calcium channel blocker; EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor
mycophenolic acid Mycophenolic Acid: Compound derived from Penicillium stoloniferum and related species. It blocks de novo biosynthesis of purine nucleotides by inhibition of the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMP DEHYDROGENASE). Mycophenolic acid exerts selective effects on the immune system in which it prevents the proliferation of T-CELLS, LYMPHOCYTES, and the formation of antibodies from B-CELLS. It may also inhibit recruitment of LEUKOCYTES to sites of INFLAMMATION.. mycophenolate : A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of mycophenolic acid.. mycophenolic acid : A member of the class of 2-benzofurans that is 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one which is substituted at positions 4, 5, 6, and 7 by methyl, methoxy, (2E)-5-carboxy-3-methylpent-2-en-1-yl, and hydroxy groups, respectively. It is an antibiotic produced by Penicillium brevi-compactum, P. stoloniferum, P. echinulatum and related species. An immunosuppressant, it is widely used (partiularly as its sodium salt and as the 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl ester prodrug, mycophenolate mofetil) to prevent tissue rejection following organ transplants and for the treatment of certain autoimmune diseases.	4.35	3	0	2-benzofurans; gamma-lactone; monocarboxylic acid; phenols	anticoronaviral agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; mycotoxin; Penicillium metabolite; xenobiotic
lycopene [no description available]	3.15	1	0	acyclic carotene	antioxidant; plant metabolite
prostaglandin d2 Prostaglandin D2: The principal cyclooxygenase metabolite of arachidonic acid. It is released upon activation of mast cells and is also synthesized by alveolar macrophages. Among its many biological actions, the most important are its bronchoconstrictor, platelet-activating-factor-inhibitory, and cytotoxic effects.. prostaglandin D2 : A member of the class of prostaglandins D that is prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 9 and 15 and an oxo group at position 11 (the 5Z,9alpha,13E,15S- stereoisomer).	2.04	1	0	prostaglandins D	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
diethylstilbestrol Diethylstilbestrol: A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed). diethylstilbestrol : An olefinic compound that is trans-hex-3-ene in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 4 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl groups.	3.1	1	0	olefinic compound; polyphenol	antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; autophagy inducer; calcium channel blocker; carcinogenic agent; EC 1.1.1.146 (11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor; endocrine disruptor; xenoestrogen
alitretinoin Alitretinoin: A retinoid that is used for the treatment of chronic hand ECZEMA unresponsive to topical CORTICOSTEROIDS. It is also used to treat cutaneous lesions associated with AIDS-related KAPOSI SARCOMA.	2.07	1	0	retinoic acid	antineoplastic agent; keratolytic drug; metabolite; retinoid X receptor agonist
L-cycloserine L-cycloserine : A 4-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one that has S configuration. An antibiotic isolated from Erwinia uredovora.	2.07	1	0	4-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one	anti-HIV agent; anticonvulsant; EC 2.3.1.50 (serine C-palmitoyltransferase) inhibitor
gs 4071 GS 4071: The acid form.. oseltamivir acid : A cyclohexenecarboxylic acid that is cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid which is substituted at positions 3, 4, and 5 by pentan-3-yloxy, acetamido, and amino groups, respectively (the 3R,4R,5S enantiomer). An antiviral drug, it is used as the corresponding ethyl ester prodrug, oseltamivir, to slow the spread of influenza.	2.25	1	0	acetate ester; amino acid; cyclohexenecarboxylic acid; primary amino compound	antiviral drug; EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor; marine xenobiotic metabolite
12-deoxyphorbol 13-acetate [no description available]	3.61	2	0	phorbol ester	metabolite
3,2'-dihydroxyflavone 3,2'-dihydroxyflavone: antimicrobial; structure in first source	2.05	1	0
dactinomycin Dactinomycin: A compound composed of a two CYCLIC PEPTIDES attached to a phenoxazine that is derived from STREPTOMYCES parvullus. It binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis (transcription), with chain elongation more sensitive than initiation, termination, or release. As a result of impaired mRNA production, protein synthesis also declines after dactinomycin therapy. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p2015)	2.07	1	0	actinomycin	mutagen
aphidicolin Aphidicolin: An antiviral antibiotic produced by Cephalosporium aphidicola and other fungi. It inhibits the growth of eukaryotic cells and certain animal viruses by selectively inhibiting the cellular replication of DNA polymerase II or the viral-induced DNA polymerases. The drug may be useful for controlling excessive cell proliferation in patients with cancer, psoriasis or other dermatitis with little or no adverse effect upon non-multiplying cells.. aphidicolin : A tetracyclic diterpenoid that has an tetradecahydro-8,11a-methanocyclohepta[a]naphthalene skeleton with two hydroxymethyl substituents at positions 4 and 9, two methyl substituents at positions 4 and 11b and two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 9. An antibiotic with antiviral and antimitotical properties. Aphidicolin is a reversible inhibitor of eukaryotic nuclear DNA replication.	2.07	1	0	tetracyclic diterpenoid	antimicrobial agent; antimitotic; antineoplastic agent; antiviral drug; apoptosis inducer; Aspergillus metabolite; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor; fungal metabolite
7-methoxyflavone 7-methoxyflavone: an aromatase inhibitor	2.05	1	0	ether; flavonoids
(+)-usnic acid [no description available]	2.07	1	0	usnic acid
beta, beta-dimethylacrylshikonin, (+)-isomer [no description available]	2.07	1	0	hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
shikonin shikonin: a naphthazarin; has antineoplastic and angiogenesis inhibiting activities	2.55	2	0	hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
favipiravir favipiravir : A member of the class of pyrazines that is pyrazine substituted by aminocarbonyl, hydroxy and fluoro groups at positions 2, 3 and 6, respectively. It is an anti-viral agent that inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of several RNA viruses and is approved for the treatment of influenza in Japan.	3.25	1	0	hydroxypyrazine; organofluorine compound; primary carboxamide	anticoronaviral agent; antiviral drug; EC 2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed RNA polymerase) inhibitor
5,7,3',4',5'-pentamethoxyflavone 5,7,3',4',5'-pentamethoxyflavone: antineoplastic agent that reverses P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance; structure in first source	2.25	1	0
5,7,3',4'-tetramethylluteolin 5,7,3',4'-tetramethylluteolin: a flavonoid from the East Asian medicinal plant Orthosiphon spicatus; prevents oxidative inactivation of 15-lipoxygenase; structure given in first source	2.06	1	0
rhapontin rhapontin: constituent of rhubarb rhizome	2.07	1	0	rhaponticin	angiogenesis inhibitor; anti-allergic agent; anti-inflammatory agent; antilipemic drug; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor; hypoglycemic agent; neuroprotective agent; plant metabolite
2-hydroxycinnamic acid trans-2-coumaric acid : The trans-isomer of 2-coumaric acid.. 2-coumaric acid : A monohydroxycinnamic acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-2 of the phenyl ring.	2.54	2	0	2-coumaric acid; phenols	antioxidant; metabolite
3-coumaric acid 3-coumaric acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation in Chemline. trans-3-coumaric acid : A 3-coumaric acid that is phenol substituted with trans-2-propenoic acid at position C-3.. 3-coumaric acid : A monohydroxycinnamic acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-3 of the phenyl ring.	2.13	1	0	3-coumaric acid
trans-4-coumaric acid hydroxycinnamic acid : Any member of the class of cinnamic acids carrying one or more hydroxy substituents.. trans-4-coumaric acid : The trans-isomer of 4-coumaric acid.. 4-coumaric acid : A coumaric acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-4 of the phenyl ring.	3.83	3	0	4-coumaric acid	food component; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite
geraniol [no description available]	3.1	1	0	3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol; monoterpenoid; primary alcohol	allergen; fragrance; plant metabolite; volatile oil component
glycosides [no description available]	2.72	3	0
3-Methoxycinnamic acid [no description available]	2.13	1	0	hydroxycinnamic acid
chalcone trans-chalcone : The trans-isomer of chalcone.	3.52	2	0	chalcone	EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor
piplartine piplartine: Antineoplastic Agent, Phytogenic; alkaloid from Piper; structure in first source	3.31	1	0	cinnamamides; dicarboximide
piperine piperine : A N-acylpiperidine that is piperidine substituted by a (1E,3E)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-oxopenta-1,3-dien-5-yl group at the nitrogen atom. It is an alkaloid isolated from the plant Piper nigrum.	2.52	2	0	benzodioxoles; N-acylpiperidine; piperidine alkaloid; tertiary carboxamide	food component; human blood serum metabolite; NF-kappaB inhibitor; plant metabolite
stilbenes Stilbenes: Organic compounds that contain 1,2-diphenylethylene as a functional group.. trans-stilbene : The trans-isomer of stilbene.	4.63	8	0	stilbene
2,2'-dihydroxychalcone 2,2'-dihydroxychalcone: an antineoplastic agent; structure in first source	7.05	1	0
isoliquiritigenin [no description available]	3.17	5	0	chalcones	antineoplastic agent; biological pigment; EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor; GABA modulator; geroprotector; metabolite; NMDA receptor antagonist
phenyl-n-tert-butylnitrone phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone: a spin-trapping agent	2.11	1	0
trichodermamide b trichodermamide B: from cultures of the marine-derived fungus Trichoderma virens; structure in first source	2.17	1	0
rauwolscine Rauwolscine: A stereoisomer of yohimbine.	2.07	1	0	methyl 17-hydroxy-20xi-yohimban-16-carboxylate
gw9662 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzanilide: pretreatment of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors with GW9662 results in the irreversible loss of ligand binding	2.04	1	0	benzamides
triiodothyronine, reverse [no description available]	2.41	1	0	3,3',5'-triiodothyronine; amino acid zwitterion
acetyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartal acetyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartal: a capase inhibitor. Ac-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-H : A tetrapeptide consisting of two L-aspartic acid residues, an L-glutamyl residue and an L-valine residue with an acetyl group at the N-terminal and with the C-terminal carboxy group reduced to an aldehyde. It is an inhibitor of caspase-3/7.	2.01	1	0	tetrapeptide	protease inhibitor
6-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-5-thieno[3,4]pyrrolo[1,3-d]pyridazinone [no description available]	2.41	1	0	organic heterobicyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; organosulfur heterocyclic compound
amygdalin (R)-amygdalin : An amygdalin in which the stereocentre on the cyanohydrin function has R-configuration.	2.07	1	0	amygdalin	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; plant metabolite
hydrastine, (r-(r,s))-isomer [no description available]	2.07	1	0	isoquinolines
sesquiterpenes [no description available]	2.08	1	0
dienestrol Dienestrol: A synthetic, non-steroidal estrogen structurally related to stilbestrol. It is used, usually as the cream, in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal symptoms.. dienestrol : An olefinic compound that is hexa-2,4-diene substituted by 4-hydroxyphenyl groups at positions 3 and 4 respectively.	3.1	1	0
mercaptopurine Mercaptopurine: An antimetabolite antineoplastic agent with immunosuppressant properties. It interferes with nucleic acid synthesis by inhibiting purine metabolism and is used, usually in combination with other drugs, in the treatment of or in remission maintenance programs for leukemia.. purine-6-thiol : A thiol that is the tautomer of mercaptopurine.. mercaptopurine : A member of the class of purines that is 6,7-dihydro-1H-purine carrying a thione group at position 6. An adenine analogue, it is used in the treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis.	3.25	1	0	aryl thiol; purines; thiocarbonyl compound	anticoronaviral agent; antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent
vasicine vasicine: RN given refers to (R)-isomer	2.07	1	0
ag-213 tyrphostin 47: inhibits protein-tyrosine kinase activity of EGF-R both in vitro and in living cells;	3.08	1	0
3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene 3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene: demethyl derivative of isorhapontigenin; structure in first source; a Syk kinase inhibitor; found in heartwood of FABACEAE; inhibitor of photosynthesis in spinach chloroplasts; may be inhibitor of plant growth; RN given refers to (E)-isomer. piceatannol : A stilbenol that is trans-stilbene in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4, while the other phenyl group is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5.	4.24	5	0	catechols; polyphenol; resorcinols; stilbenol	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent; plant metabolite; protein kinase inhibitor; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
7,8,3'-trihydroxyflavone 7,8,3'-trihydroxyflavone: a potent small molecule TrkB receptor agonist that protects spiral ganglion neurons from degeneration both in vitro and in vivo	3.8	3	0
3,6-dihydroxyflavone 3,6-dihydroxyflavone: induces apoptosis in leukemia HL-60 cells; structure in first source	3.31	6	0
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7,8-dihydroxy-1-benzopyran-4-one [no description available]	2.74	3	0	flavones
3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavonol 3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavonol: has anticarcinogenic activity; structure in first source	2.51	2	0
7,8,4'-trihydroxyflavone [no description available]	2.44	2	0
(2S)-7-hydroxyflavanone [no description available]	3.08	1	0	7-hydroxyflavanone
6-methylflavone 6-methylflavone: structure in first source	2.05	1	0
caffeic acid trans-caffeic acid : The trans-isomer of caffeic acid.	3.82	3	0	caffeic acid	geroprotector; mouse metabolite
captax captax: RN given refers to parent cpd. 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol : 1,3-Benzothiazole substituted at the 2-position with a sulfanyl group.	3.1	1	0	aryl thiol; benzothiazoles	carcinogenic agent; metabolite
isoferulic acid isoferulic acid: isomer of ferulic acid; structure. isoferulic acid : A ferulic acid consisting of trans-cinnamic acid bearing methoxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 4 and 3 respectively on the phenyl ring.	2.13	1	0	ferulic acids	antioxidant; biomarker; metabolite
cotinine Cotinine: The N-glucuronide conjugate of cotinine is a major urinary metabolite of NICOTINE. It thus serves as a biomarker of exposure to tobacco SMOKING. It has CNS stimulating properties.. (-)-cotinine : An N-alkylpyrrolidine that consists of N-methylpyrrolidinone bearing a pyridin-3-yl substituent at position C-5 (the 5S-enantiomer). It is an alkaloid commonly found in Nicotiana tabacum.	2.07	1	0	N-alkylpyrrolidine; pyridines; pyrrolidin-2-ones; pyrrolidine alkaloid	antidepressant; biomarker; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite
heliotrine [no description available]	2.07	1	0	pyrrolizines
sclareolide [no description available]	2.07	1	0	naphthofuran
thiothixene [no description available]	3.1	1	0	N-methylpiperazine	anticoronaviral agent
curcumin Curcumin: A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.. curcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa.	5.89	11	0	aromatic ether; beta-diketone; diarylheptanoid; enone; polyphenol	anti-inflammatory agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; biological pigment; contraceptive drug; dye; EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor; EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor; EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; flavouring agent; food colouring; geroprotector; hepatoprotective agent; immunomodulator; iron chelator; ligand; lipoxygenase inhibitor; metabolite; neuroprotective agent; nutraceutical; radical scavenger
hypocrellin b hypocrellin B: photosensitive pigments isolated from Hypocrella bambusae Sacc; structure given in first source	2.07	1	0
capsaicin ALGRX-4975: an injectable capsaicin (TRPV1 receptor agonist) formulation for longlasting pain relief. capsaicinoid : A family of aromatic fatty amides produced as secondary metabolites by chilli peppers.	2.48	2	0	capsaicinoid	non-narcotic analgesic; TRPV1 agonist; voltage-gated sodium channel blocker
zuclomiphene Zuclomiphene: The cis or (Z)-isomer of clomiphene.	2	1	0	stilbenoid
coniferyl alcohol coniferyl alcohol: structure. coniferol : A phenylpropanoid that is one of the main monolignols, produced by the reduction of the carboxy functional group in cinnamic acid and the addition of a hydroxy and a methoxy substituent to the aromatic ring.	1.95	1	0	guaiacols; phenylpropanoid	animal metabolite; monolignol; mouse metabolite; pheromone; plant metabolite; volatile oil component
aurapten aurapten: RN refers to (E)-isomer; structure given in first source. auraptene : A member of the class of coumarins that is umbelliferone in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a geranyl group. Ii is isolated from several edible fruits and vegetables and exhibits a variety of therapeutic properties.	2.07	1	0	coumarins; monoterpenoid	antihypertensive agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; dopaminergic agent; EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor; gamma-secretase modulator; gastrointestinal drug; hepatoprotective agent; matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; plant metabolite; PPARalpha agonist; vulnerary
oxazolone Oxazolone: Immunologic adjuvant and sensitizing agent.	2.05	1	0
chlorogenic acid caffeoylquinic acid: Antiviral Agent; structure in first source. chlorogenate : A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of chlorogenic acid; major species at pH 7.3.	4.09	4	0	cinnamate ester; tannin	food component; plant metabolite
D-fructopyranose [no description available]	2.76	3	0	cyclic hemiketal; D-fructose; fructopyranose	sweetening agent
thioacetamide Thioacetamide: A crystalline compound used as a laboratory reagent in place of HYDROGEN SULFIDE. It is a potent hepatocarcinogen.. thioacetamide : A thiocarboxamide consiting of acetamide having the oxygen replaced by sulfur.	7.41	1	0	thiocarboxamide	hepatotoxic agent
digoxin Digoxin: A cardiotonic glycoside obtained mainly from Digitalis lanata; it consists of three sugars and the aglycone DIGOXIGENIN. Digoxin has positive inotropic and negative chronotropic activity. It is used to control ventricular rate in ATRIAL FIBRILLATION and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. Its use in congestive heart failure and sinus rhythm is less certain. The margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p666). digoxin : A cardenolide glycoside that is digitoxin beta-hydroxylated at C-12. A cardiac glycoside extracted from the foxglove plant, Digitalis lanata, it is used to control ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation, but the margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small.	2.41	1	0	cardenolide glycoside; steroid saponin	anti-arrhythmia drug; cardiotonic drug; EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; epitope
fumonisin b2 fumonisin B2: produced by Fusarium moniliforme MRC 826; structure given in first source; has cancer-promoting ability. fumonisin B2 : A fumonisin that is (2S,3S,12S,14S,15R,16R)-2-amino-12,16-dimethylicosane-3,14,15-triol in which the hydroxy groups at positions 14 and 15 have each been esterified by condensation with the 1-carboxy group of 3-carboxyglutaric acid (giving a 3-carboxyglutarate ester group with R configuration in each case).	2.07	1	0	diester; diol; fumonisin; primary amino compound	Aspergillus metabolite; carcinogenic agent
hydroxypropyl-gamma-cyclodextrin [no description available]	2.17	1	0
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate: structure in first source	2.05	1	0
6-hydroxyflavanone 6-hydroxyflavanone : A monohydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 6.	2.46	2	0	monohydroxyflavanone	fungal xenobiotic metabolite
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl: A diphenyl picrate; the ability to decolorize this stable radical indicates reactivity of tested compounds (Banda, Anal Chem 46:1772-7 1974)	2.95	4	0
sirtinol [no description available]	2.15	1	0	aldimine; benzamides; naphthols	anti-inflammatory agent; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; Sir2 inhibitor
lincomycin Lincomycin: An antibiotic produced by Streptomyces lincolnensis var. lincolnensis. It has been used in the treatment of staphylococcal, streptococcal, and Bacteroides fragilis infections.. lincomycin : A carbohydrate-containing antibiotic produced by the actinomyces Streptomyces lincolnensis.	2.78	3	0	carbohydrate-containing antibiotic; L-proline derivative; monocarboxylic acid amide; pyrrolidinecarboxamide; S-glycosyl compound	antimicrobial agent; bacterial metabolite
valinomycin Valinomycin: A cyclododecadepsipeptide ionophore antibiotic produced by Streptomyces fulvissimus and related to the enniatins. It is composed of 3 moles each of L-valine, D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleric acid, D-valine, and L-lactic acid linked alternately to form a 36-membered ring. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Valinomycin is a potassium selective ionophore and is commonly used as a tool in biochemical studies.. valinomycin : A twelve-membered cyclodepsipeptide composed of three repeating D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleryl-D-valyl-L-lactoyl-L-valyl units joined in sequence. An antibiotic found in several Streptomyces strains.	2.07	1	0	cyclodepsipeptide; macrocycle	antimicrobial agent; antiviral agent; bacterial metabolite; potassium ionophore
helvolic acid helvolic acid: structure. helvolic acid : A steroid C-21 acid having a 29-nordammarane skeleton substituted with an acetoxy group at C-16 and oxo groups at C-3 and -7, with double bonds at C-1, -17(20) and -24.	2.17	1	0	3-oxo-Delta(1) steroid; acetate ester; monocarboxylic acid; steroid acid	antibacterial agent; fungal metabolite; mycotoxin
cobaltous chloride cobaltous chloride: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; RN in Chemline for cobalt trichloride: 10241-04-0; RN for 60-labeled cpd: 14543-09-0; RN for 57-labeled cpd: 164113-89-1; RN for 58-labeled cpd: 29377-09-1; structure. cobalt dichloride : A cobalt salt in which the cobalt metal is in the +2 oxidation state and the counter-anion is chloride. It is used as an indicator for water in desiccants.	2.11	1	0	cobalt salt; inorganic chloride	allergen; calcium channel blocker; sensitiser; two-colour indicator
orlistat Orlistat: A lactone derivative of LEUCINE that acts as a pancreatic lipase inhibitor to limit the absorption of dietary fat; it is used in the management of obesity.. orlistat : A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-formyl-L-leucine with the hydroxy group of (3S,4S)-3-hexyl-4-[(2S)-2-hydroxytridecyl]oxetan-2-one. A pancreatic lipase inhibitor, it is used as an anti-obesity drug.	2.47	2	0	beta-lactone; carboxylic ester; formamides; L-leucine derivative	anti-obesity agent; bacterial metabolite; EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor
quinine [no description available]	3.25	1	0	cinchona alkaloid	antimalarial; muscle relaxant; non-narcotic analgesic
mitragynine [no description available]	2.17	1	0	monoterpenoid indole alkaloid
12-deoxyphorbolphenylacetate-20-acetate [no description available]	2.07	1	0
brassinin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	dithiocarbamic ester; indole phytoalexin
cystine [no description available]	2.05	1	0
sch 23390 SCH 23390: a selective D1-receptor antagonist. SCH 23390 : A benzazepine that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine bearing a phenyl substituent at position 1, a methyl substituent at position 3, a chloro substituent at position 7 and a hydroxy substituent at position 8.	3.1	1	0	benzazepine
chaetomellic acid a chaetomellic acid A: structure given in first source; an inhibitor of farnesyl-protein transferase	2.07	1	0
paynantheine paynantheine: structure in first source	2.17	1	0
hirsutine [no description available]	2.07	1	0
3-deoxyvasicine, hydrochloride [no description available]	2.07	1	0
dasatinib N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-((6-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide: a dasatinib prodrug; structure in first source. dasatinib (anhydrous) : An aminopyrimidine that is 2-methylpyrimidine which is substituted at position 4 by the primary amino group of 2-amino-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid and at position 6 by a 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl group, and in which the carboxylic acid group has been formally condensed with 2-chloro-6-methylaniline to afford the corresponding amide. A multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, it is used, particularly as the monohydrate, for the treatment of chronic, accelerated, or myeloid or lymphoid blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia. Note that the name 'dasatinib' is used to refer to the monohydrate (USAN) as well as to anhydrous dasatinib (INN).	7.82	2	0	1,3-thiazoles; aminopyrimidine; monocarboxylic acid amide; N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine; N-arylpiperazine; organochlorine compound; secondary amino compound; tertiary amino compound	anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
emetine dihydrochloride emetine dihydrochloride : The dihydrochloride salt of emetine.. emetine dihydrochloride hydrate : A hydrate that is the monohydrate of the dihydrochloride salt of emetine.	2.07	1	0	hydrochloride	anticoronaviral agent; antimalarial; antineoplastic agent; antiprotozoal drug; antiviral agent; autophagy inhibitor; emetic; protein synthesis inhibitor
chimonanthine chimonanthine: structure in first source. chimonanthine : A ring assembly that is 2,2',3,3',8,8',8a,8a'-octahydro-1H,1'H-3a,3a'-bipyrrolo[2,3-b]indole substituted by methyl groups at positions 1 and 1'.	2.17	1	0	chimonanthine
ladanein ladanein: from Marrubium peregrinum; structure in first source. ladanein : A dimethoxyflavone that is scutellarein in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4' and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. It is an effective anti-HCV agent.	2.44	2	0	dihydroxyflavone; dimethoxyflavone	antiviral agent; plant metabolite; radical scavenger
amanitins Amanitins: Cyclic peptides extracted from carpophores of various mushroom species. They are potent inhibitors of RNA polymerases in most eukaryotic species, blocking the production of mRNA and protein synthesis. These peptides are important in the study of transcription. Alpha-amanitin is the main toxin from the species Amanitia phalloides, poisonous if ingested by humans or animals.	1.95	1	0
salinomycin salinomycin: from Streptomyces albus; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure	2.07	1	0	polyketide; spiroketal	animal growth promotant; potassium ionophore
silybin [no description available]	4.05	4	0
ovalbumin Ovalbumin: An albumin obtained from the white of eggs. It is a member of the serpin superfamily.	8.2	5	0
1,8-dinitro-4,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone 1,8-dinitro-4,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone: structure in first source	3.25	1	0
butin butin: isolated from seeds of Butea monosperma; structure given in first source. butin : A trihydroxyflavanone in which the three hydroxy substituents are located at positions 3', 4' and 7. It is found in Acacia mearnsii, Vernonia anthelmintica and Dalbergia odorifera and has a protective affect against oxidative stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction.	2.15	1	0	flavanones
zinc protoporphyrin ix [no description available]	2.06	1	0
alpinetin alpinetin: from Alpinia henryi K. Schum.; structure in first source	2.15	1	0	ether; flavonoids
naphthoquinones Naphthoquinones: Naphthalene rings which contain two ketone moieties in any position. They can be substituted in any position except at the ketone groups.	2.03	1	0
digitoxigenin Digitoxigenin: 3 beta,14-Dihydroxy-5 beta-card-20(22)enolide. A cardenolide which is the aglycon of digitoxin. Synonyms: Cerberigenin; Echujetin; Evonogenin; Thevetigenin.. digitoxigenin : A 5beta-cardenolide that is 5beta-cardanolide with hydroxy substituents at the 3beta- and 14beta-positions and double bond unsaturation at C(20)-C(22).	3.1	1	0	14beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-hydroxy steroid
osteoprotegerin Osteoprotegerin: A secreted member of the TNF receptor superfamily that negatively regulates osteoclastogenesis. It is a soluble decoy receptor of RANK LIGAND that inhibits both CELL DIFFERENTIATION and function of OSTEOCLASTS by inhibiting the interaction between RANK LIGAND and RECEPTOR ACTIVATOR OF NUCLEAR FACTOR-KAPPA B.	2.41	1	0	long-chain fatty acid
cathepsin g Cathepsin G: A serine protease found in the azurophil granules of NEUTROPHILS. It has an enzyme specificity similar to that of chymotrypsin C.	1.98	1	0
3-deoxyisoochracinic acid 3-deoxyisoochracinic acid: structure in first source	2.17	1	0
4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzimidazole 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzimidazole: structure in first source	3.31	1	0
5,6-dehydrokawain 5,6-dehydrokawain: from Alpinia speciosa rhizoma; RN given for cpd without isomeric designation; structure given in first source	2.07	1	0	2-pyranones; aromatic ether
eupatilin eupatilin: isolated from Artemisia argyi. eupatilin : A trimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at C-5 and C-7 and methoxy groups at C-6, C-3' and C-4' respectively. Isolated from Citrus reticulata and Salvia tomentosa, it exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer and antineoplastic activities.	1.99	1	0	dihydroxyflavone; trimethoxyflavone	anti-inflammatory agent; anti-ulcer drug; antineoplastic agent; EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; metabolite
9,10-dihydrolysergol 9,10-dihydrolysergol: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation	2.07	1	0
geranylgeranic acid geranylgeranic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. (2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranic acid : A diterpenoid obtained by formal oxidation of the CH2OH group of (E,E,E)-geranylgeraniol to the corresponding carboxylic acid.	2.07	1	0	alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; diterpenoid; methyl-branched fatty acid; trienoic fatty acid
catechin gallate catechin gallate: structure in first source. (+)-catechin-3-O-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3S)-hydroxy group of (+)-catechin.	2.05	1	0	flavans; gallate ester; polyphenol	metabolite
quercetin [no description available]	8.91	112	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; pentahydroxyflavone	antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; Aurora kinase inhibitor; chelator; EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor; geroprotector; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite; protein kinase inhibitor; radical scavenger
bilirubin [no description available]	3.1	1	0	biladienes; dicarboxylic acid	antioxidant; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
dinoprostone prostaglandin E2 : Prostaglandin F2alpha in which the hydroxy group at position 9 has been oxidised to the corresponding ketone. Prostaglandin E2 is the most common and most biologically potent of mammalian prostaglandins.	3.18	5	0	prostaglandins E	human metabolite; mouse metabolite; oxytocic
dinoprost Dinoprost: A naturally occurring prostaglandin that has oxytocic, luteolytic, and abortifacient activities. Due to its vasocontractile properties, the compound has a variety of other biological actions.. prostaglandin F2alpha : A prostaglandins Falpha that is prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 9, 11 and 15. It is a naturally occurring prostaglandin used to induce labor.	2.07	1	0	monocarboxylic acid; prostaglandins Falpha	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
biochanin a [no description available]	10.74	15	0	4'-methoxyisoflavones; 7-hydroxyisoflavones	antineoplastic agent; EC 3.5.1.99 (fatty acid amide hydrolase) inhibitor; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
formononetin [no description available]	2.78	3	0	4'-methoxyisoflavones; 7-hydroxyisoflavones	phytoestrogen; plant metabolite
prostaglandin b1 prostaglandin Bx: phospholipase A2 inhibitor; polymeric derivative of diketo-PGB1; mean MW 2,200. prostaglandin B1 : A member of the class of prostaglandins B that is prosta-8(12),13-dien-1-oic acid carrying oxo and hydroxy substituents at positions 9 and 15 respectively (the 13E,15S-stereoisomer).	2.07	1	0	prostaglandins B	human metabolite
sterigmatocystin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	sterigmatocystins	metabolite
3,7-dimethoxy-5,3',4'-trihydroxyflavone 3,7-dimethoxy-5,3',4'-trihydroxyflavone: isolated from Veronia eremophila; structure given in first source. 3',4',5-trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone : A dimethoxyflavone that the 3,7-di-O-methyl derivative of quercetin.	2.05	1	0	dimethoxyflavone; trihydroxyflavone	EC 1.3.1.22 [3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor; metabolite
vitexin [no description available]	2.79	3	0	C-glycosyl compound; trihydroxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; plant metabolite; platelet aggregation inhibitor
acacetin 5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone : A monomethoxyflavone that is the 4'-methyl ether derivative of apigenin.	4.83	10	0	dihydroxyflavone; monomethoxyflavone	anticonvulsant; plant metabolite
apigenin Chamomile: Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia.	7.92	54	0	trihydroxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; metabolite
luteolin [no description available]	11.06	64	2	3'-hydroxyflavonoid; tetrahydroxyflavone	angiogenesis inhibitor; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor; EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor; immunomodulator; nephroprotective agent; plant metabolite; radical scavenger; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
7,3'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone 7,3'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone: isolated from Astragali radix; structure in first source. calycosin : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7-hydroxyisoflavone which is substituted by an additional hydroxy group at the 3' position and a methoxy group at the 4' position.	2.15	1	0	4'-methoxyisoflavones; 7-hydroxyisoflavones	antioxidant; metabolite
quercitrin [no description available]	4.41	6	0	alpha-L-rhamnoside; monosaccharide derivative; quercetin O-glycoside; tetrahydroxyflavone	antileishmanial agent; antioxidant; EC 1.1.1.184 [carbonyl reductase (NADPH)] inhibitor; EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor; EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor; plant metabolite
scopoletin [no description available]	8.85	3	0	hydroxycoumarin	plant growth regulator; plant metabolite
leukotriene c4 Leukotriene C4: The conjugation product of LEUKOTRIENE A4 and glutathione. It is the major arachidonic acid metabolite in macrophages and human mast cells as well as in antigen-sensitized lung tissue. It stimulates mucus secretion in the lung, and produces contractions of nonvascular and some VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE. (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990). leukotriene C4 : A leukotriene that is (5S,7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid in which a glutathionyl group is attached at position 6 via a sulfide linkage.	2.02	1	0	leukotriene	bronchoconstrictor agent; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
hymecromone Hymecromone: A coumarin derivative possessing properties as a spasmolytic, choleretic and light-protective agent. It is also used in ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES for the determination of NITRIC ACID.	3.53	2	0	hydroxycoumarin	antineoplastic agent; hyaluronic acid synthesis inhibitor
luteolin-7-glucoside luteolin-7-glucoside: has both antiasthmatic and antineoplastic activities; has 3C protease inhibitory activity; isolated from Ligustrum lucidum. luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside : A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.	4.67	8	0	beta-D-glucoside; glycosyloxyflavone; monosaccharide derivative; trihydroxyflavone	antioxidant; plant metabolite
gossypetin gossypetin: inhibits activity of penicillinase enzyme in E coli. gossypetin : A hexahydroxyflavone having the hydroxy groups placed at the 3-, 3'-, 4'-, 5- 7- and 8-positions.	3.67	9	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; hexahydroxyflavone	plant metabolite
chrysoeriol chrysoeriol: isolated from leaves of Eurya japonica & E. emarginata. 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone : The 3'-O-methyl derivative of luteolin.	3.13	5	0	monomethoxyflavone; trihydroxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; metabolite
quercetin 3-o-methyl ether quercetin 3-O-methyl ether: from Rhamnus species; structure in first source. 3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone : A tetrahydroxyflavone having the 4-hydroxy groups located at the 3'- 4'- 5- and 7-positions as well as a methoxy group at the 2-position.	2.42	2	0	monomethoxyflavone; tetrahydroxyflavone	antimicrobial agent; metabolite
ayanin ayanin: has cytoprotective and anti-neuroinflammatory activities; isolated from Croton schiedeanus (Euphorbiaceae); structure in first source. 3',5-dihydroxy-3,4',7-trimethoxyflavone : A trimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3, 4' and 7 have been replaced by methoxy groups.	2.42	2	0	dihydroxyflavone; trimethoxyflavone	plant metabolite
apigetrin apigetrin: structure given in first source. apigenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside : A glycosyloxyflavone that is apigenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.	2.41	2	0	beta-D-glucoside; dihydroxyflavone; glycosyloxyflavone; monosaccharide derivative	antibacterial agent; metabolite; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
alprostadil [no description available]	2.07	1	0	prostaglandins E	anticoagulant; human metabolite; platelet aggregation inhibitor; vasodilator agent
apiin apiin: structure. apiin : A beta-D-glucoside having a beta-D-apiosyl residue at the 2-position and a 5,4'-dihydroxyflavon-7-yl moiety at the anomeric position.	2.11	1	0	beta-D-glucoside; dihydroxyflavone; glycosyloxyflavone	EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor; plant metabolite
vitamin d 2 Ergocalciferols: Derivatives of ERGOSTEROL formed by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS breaking of the C9-C10 bond. They differ from CHOLECALCIFEROL in having a double bond between C22 and C23 and a methyl group at C24.. vitamin D2 : A vitamin D supplement and has been isolated from alfalfa.	3.1	1	0	hydroxy seco-steroid; seco-ergostane; vitamin D	bone density conservation agent; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; rodenticide
cholecalciferol Cholecalciferol: Derivative of 7-dehydroxycholesterol formed by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS breaking of the C9-C10 bond. It differs from ERGOCALCIFEROL in having a single bond between C22 and C23 and lacking a methyl group at C24.. calciol : A hydroxy seco-steroid that is (5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triene in which the pro-S hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It is the inactive form of vitamin D3, being hydroxylated in the liver to calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3), which is then further hydroxylated in the kidney to give calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), the active hormone.	3.1	1	0	D3 vitamins; hydroxy seco-steroid; seco-cholestane; secondary alcohol; steroid hormone	geroprotector; human metabolite
quercetin 3-o-glucopyranoside quercetin 3-O-glucopyranoside: structure in first source. quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Lepisorus contortus, it exhibits antineoplastic activityand has been found to decrease the rate of polymerization and sickling of red blood cells	4.8	9	0	beta-D-glucoside; monosaccharide derivative; quercetin O-glucoside; tetrahydroxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; antipruritic drug; bone density conservation agent; geroprotector; histamine antagonist; osteogenesis regulator; plant metabolite
rutin Hydroxyethylrutoside: Monohydroxyethyl derivative of rutin. Peripheral circulation stimulant used in treatment of venous disorders.	10.43	19	0	disaccharide derivative; quercetin O-glucoside; rutinoside; tetrahydroxyflavone	antioxidant; metabolite
kaempferol [no description available]	7.82	58	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; flavonols; tetrahydroxyflavone	antibacterial agent; geroprotector; human blood serum metabolite; human urinary metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite
senecionine senecionine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. senecionine : A pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from the plant species of the genus Senecio.	2.07	1	0	lactone; pyrrolizidine alkaloid; tertiary alcohol	plant metabolite
gamma-linolenic acid gamma-Linolenic Acid: An omega-6 fatty acid produced in the body as the delta 6-desaturase metabolite of linoleic acid. It is converted to dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid, a biosynthetic precursor of monoenoic prostaglandins such as PGE1. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). gamma-linolenic acid : A C18, omega-6 acid fatty acid comprising a linolenic acid having cis- double bonds at positions 6, 9 and 12.	2.06	1	0	linolenic acid; omega-6 fatty acid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite
harmine Harmine: Alkaloid isolated from seeds of PEGANUM HARMALA; ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. It is identical to banisterine, or telepathine, from Banisteria caapi and is one of the active ingredients of hallucinogenic drinks made in the western Amazon region from related plants. It has no therapeutic use, but (as banisterine) was hailed as a cure for postencephalitic PARKINSON DISEASE in the 1920's.. harmine : A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is methoxy-substituted at C-7.	2.17	1	0	harmala alkaloid	anti-HIV agent; EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor; metabolite
genistein [no description available]	6.52	24	0	7-hydroxyisoflavones	antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; geroprotector; human urinary metabolite; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
amphotericin b Amphotericin B: Macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco river region of Venezuela.. amphotericin B : A macrolide antibiotic used to treat potentially life-threatening fungal infections.	3.62	2	0	antibiotic antifungal drug; macrolide antibiotic; polyene antibiotic	antiamoebic agent; antiprotozoal drug; bacterial metabolite
entacapone entacapone: structure given in first source. entacapone : A monocarboxylic acid amide that is N,N-diethylprop-2-enamide in which the hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a cyano group and the hydrogen at the 3E position is substituted by a 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl group.	2.13	1	0	2-nitrophenols; catechols; monocarboxylic acid amide; nitrile	antidyskinesia agent; antiparkinson drug; central nervous system drug; EC 2.1.1.6 (catechol O-methyltransferase) inhibitor
jasmonic acid jasmonic acid: a derivative of alpha-linolenic acid that has a role in plant response to herbivory analogous to the role of prostanoids in inflammation in mammals;. jasmonic acid : An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is (3-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid substituted by a (2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl group at position 2 of the cyclopentane ring.	2.08	1	0	oxo monocarboxylic acid	jasmonates; plant metabolite
butein [no description available]	9.67	8	0	chalcones; polyphenol	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent; plant metabolite; radiosensitizing agent; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
astaxanthine astaxanthine: a keto form of carotene; pigment in flesh of Scottish salmon (Salmo salar) crustacoa-lobster (Homarus gammarus, flamingo feathers; structure; a carotenoid without vitamin A activity, has shown anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. astaxanthin : A carotenone that consists of beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione bearing two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 3' (the 3S,3'S diastereomer). A carotenoid pigment found mainly in animals (crustaceans, echinoderms) but also occurring in plants. It can occur free (as a red pigment), as an ester, or as a blue, brown or green chromoprotein.	2.6	1	0	carotenol; carotenone	animal metabolite; anticoagulant; antioxidant; food colouring; plant metabolite
isobavachalcone isobavachalcone: RN given for (E)-isomer; structure in first source. isobavachalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2' and 4' and a prenyl group at position 3'.	3.56	2	0	chalcones; polyphenol	antibacterial agent; metabolite; platelet aggregation inhibitor
sulfuretin sulfuretin: the chalcone C ring closes into a 5 instead of the more typical 6 membered ring leaving a phenyl methane at the 2 position instead of the typical phenyl	8.02	4	0	1-benzofurans
genistin genistin: glycoside of soy bean isoflavone, gentistein	3.81	3	0	7-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside
chartreusin chartreusin: structure	2.07	1	0	benzochromenone; glycoside
esculetin esculetin: used in filters for absorption of ultraviolet light; structure. esculetin : A hydroxycoumarin that is umbelliferone in which the hydrogen at position 6 is substituted by a hydroxy group. It is used in filters for absorption of ultraviolet light.	3.1	1	0	hydroxycoumarin	antioxidant; plant metabolite; ultraviolet filter
7-hydroxycoumarin 7-oxycoumarin: derivatives have anti-oxidant properties. umbelliferone : A hydroxycoumarin that is coumarin substituted by a hydroxy group ay position 7.	3.1	1	0	hydroxycoumarin	fluorescent probe; food component; plant metabolite
methysticin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	2-pyranones; aromatic ether
yangonin yangonin: structure in first source	2.07	1	0	2-pyranones; aromatic ether
zearalenone Zearalenone: (S-(E))-3,4,5,6,8,10-Hexahydro-14,16-dihydroxy-3-methyl-1H-2-benzoxacyclotetradecin-1,7(8H)-dione. One of a group of compounds known under the general designation of resorcylic acid lactones. Cis, trans, dextro and levo forms have been isolated from the fungus Gibberella zeae (formerly Fusarium graminearum). They have estrogenic activity, cause toxicity in livestock as feed contaminant, and have been used as anabolic or estrogen substitutes.. zearalenone : A macrolide comprising a fourteen-membered lactone fused to 1,3-dihydroxybenzene; a potent estrogenic metabolite produced by some Giberella species.	2.07	1	0	macrolide; resorcinols	fungal metabolite; mycoestrogen
agathisflavone agathisflavone: bis-apigenin coupled at 6 and 8 positions; isolated from the plant Canarium manii; has hepatoprotective activity against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity. agathisflavone : A biflavonoid that is obtained by oxidative coupling of two molecules of apigenin resulting in a bond between positions C-6 and C-8 of the two chromene rings.	2.11	1	0	biaryl; biflavonoid; hydroxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; antiviral agent; hepatoprotective agent; metabolite
amentoflavone [no description available]	2.95	4	0	biflavonoid; hydroxyflavone; ring assembly	angiogenesis inhibitor; antiviral agent; cathepsin B inhibitor; P450 inhibitor; plant metabolite
apigenin dimethylether apigenin dimethylether: a dimethoxy analog of apigenin from roots of Rhus undulata and possibly other plants. apigenin 7,4'-dimethyl ether : A dimethoxyflavone that is the 7,4'-dimethyl ether derivative of apigenin.	3.88	3	0	dimethoxyflavone; monohydroxyflavone	plant metabolite
baicalein [no description available]	11.85	26	0	trihydroxyflavone	angiogenesis inhibitor; anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; anticoronaviral agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; EC 1.13.11.31 (arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; EC 4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; geroprotector; hormone antagonist; plant metabolite; prostaglandin antagonist; radical scavenger
chrysin chrysin : A dihydroxyflavone in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 5 and 7.	7.09	34	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; dihydroxyflavone	anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor; hepatoprotective agent; plant metabolite
chrysosplenetin b chrysosplenetin B: constituent of the root of Berneuxia thibetica Decne. chrysosplenetin : A tetramethoxyflavone that is the 3,6,7,3'-tetramethyl ether derivative of quercetagetin.	1.99	1	0	dihydroxyflavone; tetramethoxyflavone	antiviral agent; plant metabolite
datiscetin datiscetin : A tetrahydroxyflavone that is 7-hydroxyflavonol bearing two additional hydroxy substituents at positions 2' and 5.	3.45	7	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; tetrahydroxyflavone
3,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone 3,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone: structure in first source	3.44	7	0	hydroxyflavan
diosmetin [no description available]	3.67	9	0	3'-hydroxyflavonoid; monomethoxyflavone; trihydroxyflavone	angiogenesis inhibitor; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; bone density conservation agent; cardioprotective agent; plant metabolite; tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist; vasodilator agent
diosmin [no description available]	2.96	4	0	dihydroxyflavanone; disaccharide derivative; glycosyloxyflavone; monomethoxyflavone; rutinoside	anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant
galangin 5,7-dihydroxyflavonol: antimicrobial from the twigs of Populus nigra x Populus deltoides; structure in first source. galangin : A 7-hydroxyflavonol with additional hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5 respectively; a growth inhibitor of breast tumor cells.	6.79	32	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; trihydroxyflavone	antimicrobial agent; EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor; plant metabolite
genkwanin genkwanin: structure. genkwanin : A monomethoxyflavone that is apigenin in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is methylated.	4.37	6	0	dihydroxyflavone; monomethoxyflavone	metabolite
gossypin gossypin: do not confuse with gossypin(e) which is synonym for choline. gossypin : A glycosyloxyflavone that is gossypetin attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 8 via a glycosidic linkage.	2.11	1	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; glycosyloxyflavone; monosaccharide derivative; pentahydroxyflavone	neuroprotective agent; plant metabolite
hinokiflavone hinokiflavone: from Rhus succedanea; structure given in first source. hinokiflavone : A biflavonoid that is apigenin substituted by a 4-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy group at position 6. A diflavonyl ether, it is isolated from Rhus succedanea and has been found to possess significant cytotoxic potential.	1.99	1	0	aromatic ether; biflavonoid; hydroxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; metabolite; neuroprotective agent
hispidulin hispidulin : A monomethoxyflavone that is scutellarein methylated at position 6.	4.07	4	0	monomethoxyflavone; trihydroxyflavone	anti-inflammatory agent; anticonvulsant; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; plant metabolite
hyperoside quercetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside : A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Artemisia capillaris, it exhibits hepatoprotective activity.	3.61	2	0	beta-D-galactoside; monosaccharide derivative; quercetin O-glycoside; tetrahydroxyflavone	hepatoprotective agent; plant metabolite
3-methylquercetin isorhamnetin : A monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy group at position 3' is replaced by a methoxy group.	3.99	13	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; monomethoxyflavone; tetrahydroxyflavone	anticoagulant; EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor; metabolite
kaempferide kaempferide: structure in first source. kaempferide : A monomethoxyflavone that is the 4'-O-methyl derivative of kaempferol.	2.96	4	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; monomethoxyflavone; trihydroxyflavone	antihypertensive agent; metabolite
morin morin: a light yellowish pigment found in the wood of old fustic (Chlorophora tinctoria). morin : A pentahydroxyflavone that is 7-hydroxyflavonol bearing three additional hydroxy substituents at positions 2' 4' and 5.	6.08	37	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; pentahydroxyflavone	angiogenesis modulating agent; anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; antihypertensive agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor; hepatoprotective agent; metabolite; neuroprotective agent
myricetin [no description available]	7.63	58	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; hexahydroxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; food component; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent; plant metabolite
myricitrin myricitrin: isolated from root bark of Myrica cerifera L.; structure. myricitrin : A glycosyloxyflavone that consists of myricetin attached to a alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Myrica cerifera, it exhibits anti-allergic activity.	3.97	3	0	alpha-L-rhamnoside; glycosyloxyflavone; monosaccharide derivative; pentahydroxyflavone	anti-allergic agent; EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; plant metabolite
norwogonin norwogonin : A trihydroxyflavone with the hydroxy groups at positions C-5, -7 and -8.	2.49	2	0	trihydroxyflavone	antioxidant; metabolite
orientin orientin: structure given in first source; RN given refers to the (D-glucopyranosyl)-isomer. orientin : A C-glycosyl compound that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 8.	2.78	3	0	3'-hydroxyflavonoid; C-glycosyl compound; tetrahydroxyflavone	antioxidant; metabolite
patuletin patuletin: structure given in first source; inhibits aldose reductase in rat lens. patuletin : A trimethoxyflavone that is quercetagetin methylated at position 6.	2.05	1	0	flavonols; monomethoxyflavone; pentahydroxyflavone	analgesic; antioxidant; EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor; lipoxygenase inhibitor; metabolite
quercetagetin quercetagetin: structure given in first source; inhibits aldose reductase in rat lens. quercetagetin : A hexahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 5, 6, 7, 3' and 4' respectively.	5.35	10	0	flavonols; hexahydroxyflavone	antioxidant; antiviral agent; plant metabolite
rhamnetin rhamnetin: aglycone of xanthorhamnin; from Rhamnus. rhamnetin : A monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin methylated at position 7.	3.73	10	0	monomethoxyflavone; tetrahydroxyflavone	anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; metabolite
robinetin robinetin: structure given in first source. robinetin : A pentahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 7, 3, 4' and 5'.	8.55	8	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; pentahydroxyflavone	plant metabolite
sciadopitysin sciadopitysin: biflavonoid from Taxus celebica & Ginkgo biloba. sciadopitysin : A biflavonoid that is a 7, 4', 4'''-trimethyl ether derivative of amentoflavone.	1.99	1	0	biflavonoid; hydroxyflavone; methoxyflavone; ring assembly	bone density conservation agent; platelet aggregation inhibitor
scutellarein scutellarein: aglycone of scutellarin from Scutellaria baicalensis; carthamidin is 2S isomer of scutellarein; do not confuse with isoscutellarein and/or isocarthamidin which are respective regioisomers, or with the scutelarin protein. scutellarein : Flavone substituted with hydroxy groups at C-4', -5, -6 and -7.	3.2	5	0	tetrahydroxyflavone	metabolite
tamarixetin tamarixetin: isolated from Costsus spicatus. tamarixetin : A monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin methylated at position O-4'. Isolated from Cyperus teneriffae.	3.14	5	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; monomethoxyflavone; tetrahydroxyflavone	antioxidant; metabolite
tricetin tricetin : Flavone hydroxylated at positions 3', 4', 5, 5' and 7.	4.88	10	0	pentahydroxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; metabolite
wogonin wogonin: structure in first source. wogonin : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-8.	5.2	8	0	dihydroxyflavone; monomethoxyflavone	angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; plant metabolite
coumestrol Coumestrol: A daidzein derivative occurring naturally in forage crops which has some estrogenic activity.. coumestrol : A member of the class of coumestans that is coumestan with hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 9.	3.62	2	0	coumestans; delta-lactone; polyphenol	anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; plant metabolite
daidzein [no description available]	5.28	16	0	7-hydroxyisoflavones	antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor; EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite
polydatin trans-piceid : A stilbenoid that is trans-resveratrol substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.	2.41	1	0	beta-D-glucoside; monosaccharide derivative; polyphenol; stilbenoid	anti-arrhythmia drug; antioxidant; geroprotector; hepatoprotective agent; metabolite; nephroprotective agent; potassium channel modulator
iridin iridin : A glycosyloxyisoflavone that is irigenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.	2.41	1	0	4'-methoxyisoflavones; 7-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside; hydroxyisoflavone; monosaccharide derivative	plant metabolite
caffeic acid phenethyl ester phenethyl caffeate : An alkyl caffeate ester in which 2-phenylethyl is the alkyl component.	2.07	1	0	alkyl caffeate ester	anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; antiviral agent; immunomodulator; metabolite; neuroprotective agent
rosmarinic acid rosmarinic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; promote OT project. (R)-rosmarinic acid : A stereoisomer of rosmarinic acid having (R)-configuration.. rosmarinic acid : The 1-carboxy-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester of trans-caffeic acid.	2.07	1	0	rosmarinic acid	geroprotector; plant metabolite
orobol orobol: from Aspergillus niger or Streptomyces neyagawaensis; potent inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol kinase. orobol : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones which consists of isoflavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4'. It has been isolated from the mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis.	3.49	2	0	7-hydroxyisoflavones	anti-inflammatory agent; fungal metabolite; plant metabolite; radical scavenger
4'-methoxy-3',5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone 4'-methoxy-3',5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone: structure in first source. pratensein : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones in which isoflavone is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 5, 7, and 3' positions, and by a methoxy group at the 4' position.	2.15	1	0	4'-methoxyisoflavones; 7-hydroxyisoflavones
prunetin prunetin: reduces herpes virus-1 plaque formation. prunetin : A hydroxyisoflavone that is genistein in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is replaced by a methoxy group.	3.79	3	0	7-methoxyisoflavones; hydroxyisoflavone	anti-inflammatory agent; EC 1.2.1.3 [aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor; EC 1.3.1.22 [3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor; metabolite
psi-baptigenin pseudobaptigenin : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7-hydroxyisoflavone and in which the phenyl group at position 3 is replaced by a 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl group.	1.99	1	0	7-hydroxyisoflavones; benzodioxoles	antiprotozoal drug; plant metabolite
tectorigenin tectorigenin: tectoridin is glycosylated form. tectorigenin : A methoxyisoflavone that is isoflavone substituted by a methoxy group at position 6 and hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 4' respectively.	2.03	1	0	7-hydroxyisoflavones; methoxyisoflavone	anti-inflammatory agent; plant metabolite
wedelolactone wedelolactone: antihepatotoxic coumestan from Eclipta prostrata and Wedelia calendulacea (both Asteraceae); structure given in first source. wedelolactone : A member of the class of coumestans that is coumestan with hydroxy substituents as positions 1, 8 and 9 and a methoxy substituent at position 3.	2.07	1	0	aromatic ether; coumestans; delta-lactone; polyphenol	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; hepatoprotective agent; metabolite
rottlerin rottlerin: an angiogenesis inhibitor; an inhibitor of protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta) and calmodulin kinase III; RN refers to (E)-isomer; do not confuse this chalcone with an anthraquinone that is also called rottlerin (RN 481-72-1);. rottlerin : A chromenol that is 2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7, a 3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylbenzyl group at position 6 and a (1E)-3-oxo-1-phenylprop-1-en-3-yl group at position 8. A potassium channel opener, it is isolated from Mallotus philippensis.	2.07	1	0	aromatic ketone; benzenetriol; chromenol; enone; methyl ketone	anti-allergic agent; antihypertensive agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; K-ATP channel agonist; metabolite
ellagic acid [no description available]	4.08	4	0	catechols; cyclic ketone; lactone; organic heterotetracyclic compound; polyphenol	antioxidant; EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor; EC 2.3.1.5 (arylamine N-acetyltransferase) inhibitor; EC 2.4.1.1 (glycogen phosphorylase) inhibitor; EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.1.127 (inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.1.151 (inositol-polyphosphate multikinase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.4.6 (nucleoside-diphosphate kinase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor; EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; food additive; fungal metabolite; geroprotector; plant metabolite; skin lightening agent
7-hydroxyflavone 7-hydroxyflavone : A hydroxyflavonoid in which the flavone nucleus is substituted at position 7 by a hydroxy group.	10.32	17	0	hydroxyflavonoid
soraphen a [no description available]	2.06	1	0	cyclic hemiketal; ether; macrolide; olefinic compound	bacterial metabolite; EC 6.4.1.2 (acetyl-CoA carboxylase) inhibitor; teratogenic agent
prostaglandin a1 [no description available]	2.07	1	0	prostaglandins A
syringetin [no description available]	4.03	4	0	3',5'-dimethoxyflavone; 3'-methoxyflavones; 7-hydroxyflavonol; dimethoxyflavone; tetrahydroxyflavone	metabolite; platelet aggregation inhibitor
tectochrysin tectochrysin: structure in first source. tectochrysin : A monohydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and a methoxy group at position 7 respectively.	2.95	4	0	monohydroxyflavone; monomethoxyflavone	antidiarrhoeal drug; antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
cerulenin Cerulenin: An epoxydodecadienamide isolated from several species, including ACREMONIUM, Acrocylindrum, and Helicoceras. It inhibits the biosynthesis of several lipids by interfering with enzyme function.. cerulenin : An epoxydodecadienamide isolated from several species, including Acremonium, Acrocylindrum and Helicoceras. It inhibits the biosynthesis of several lipids by interfering with enzyme function.	2.73	3	0	epoxide; monocarboxylic acid amide	antifungal agent; antiinfective agent; antilipemic drug; antimetabolite; antimicrobial agent; fatty acid synthesis inhibitor
4',7-dihydroxyflavone 4',7-dihydroxyflavone: inducer of nod gene. 4',7-dihydroxyflavone : A dihydroxyflavone in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4' and 7.	3.82	3	0	dihydroxyflavone	metabolite
astragalin kaempferol-3-O-glucoside: isolated from the pit of Mahkota dewa; structure in first source. kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside : A kaempferol O-glucoside in which a glucosyl residue is attached at position 3 of kaempferol via a beta-glycosidic linkage.	2.42	2	0	beta-D-glucoside; kaempferol O-glucoside; monosaccharide derivative; trihydroxyflavone	plant metabolite; trypanocidal drug
rhoifolin rhoifolin: from many plants. apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside : An apigenin derivative having an alpha-(1->2)-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety attached to the 7-hydroxy group.	2.46	2	0	dihydroxyflavone; glycosyloxyflavone; neohesperidoside	metabolite
vitexin rhamnoside 2''-O-rhamnopyranosylvitexin: has both analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities; isolated from Alternanthera maritima; structure in first source. vitexin 2''-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside : A derivative of vitexin having an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue attached at the 2''-position of the glucitol moiety.	2.07	1	0	C-glycosyl compound; disaccharide derivative; trihydroxyflavone	plant metabolite
veronicastroside veronicastroside: a flavonoid; second source Yak. Zas. shows same melting point, absorption, Rf and color tests for lonicerin (luteolin-7-rhamnoglucoside from Lonicera) and veronicastroside (luteolin-7-neohesperidoside from Trachelospermum);. luteolin 7-O-neohesperidoside : A disaccharide derivative that is luteolin substituted by a 2-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.	1.99	1	0	disaccharide derivative; glycosyloxyflavone; neohesperidoside; trihydroxyflavone	antibacterial agent; metabolite
domoic acid domoic acid: kainic acid analog, heterocyclic amino acid from seaweed; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. domoic acid : An L-proline derivative that is L-proline substituted by a carboxymethyl group at position 3 and a 6-carboxyhepta-2,4-dien-2-yl group at position 4. It is produced by the diatomic algal Pseudo-nitzschia. It is an analogue of kainic acid and a neurotoxin which causes amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP).	2.07	1	0	L-proline derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid; tricarboxylic acid	algal metabolite; hapten; marine metabolite; neuromuscular agent; neurotoxin
4-hydroxyestradiol 4-hydroxyestradiol: catechol estrogen. 4-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol : A 4-hydroxy steroid that consists of 17beta-estradiol having an additional hydroxy group at position 4.	3.5	2	0	4-hydroxy steroid	metabolite
isotretinoin Isotretinoin: A topical dermatologic agent that is used in the treatment of ACNE VULGARIS and several other skin diseases. The drug has teratogenic and other adverse effects.. isotretinoin : A retinoic acid that is all-trans-retinoic acid in which the double bond which is alpha,beta- to the carboxy group is isomerised to Z configuration. A synthetic retinoid, it is used for the treatment of severe cases of acne and other skin diseases.	3.53	2	0	retinoic acid	antineoplastic agent; keratolytic drug; teratogenic agent
trans-10,cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid (10E,12Z)-octadecadienoic acid : An octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid having (10E,12Z)-configuration.	2.06	1	0	octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal: cytotoxic product from peroxidation of liver microsomal lipids; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. 4-hydroxynon-2-enal : An enal consisting of non-2-ene having an oxo group at the 1-position and a hydroxy group at the 4-position.. 4-hydroxynonenal : A monounsaturated fatty aldehyde that is nonanal that has undergone dehydrogenation to introduce a double bond at any position in the aliphatic chain and in which a hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.	2.13	1	0	4-hydroxynon-2-enal; 4-hydroxynonenal
hyodeoxycholic acid hyodeoxycholic acid: differs from deoxycholic acid in that the 6 alpha-OH is in the 12 position in the former; RN given refers to (3alpha,5beta,6alpha)-isomer. hyodeoxycholic acid : A member of the class of 5beta-cholanic acids that is (5beta)-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by alpha-hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 6.	3.1	1	0	5beta-cholanic acids; 6alpha,20xi-murideoxycholic acid; bile acid; C24-steroid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
codeine [no description available]	3.1	1	0	morphinane alkaloid; organic heteropentacyclic compound	antitussive; drug allergen; environmental contaminant; opioid analgesic; opioid receptor agonist; prodrug; xenobiotic
cyclosporine ramihyphin A: one of the metabolites produced by Fusarium sp. S-435; RN given refers to cpd with unknown MF	2.07	1	0	homodetic cyclic peptide	anti-asthmatic drug; anticoronaviral agent; antifungal agent; antirheumatic drug; carcinogenic agent; dermatologic drug; EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor; geroprotector; immunosuppressive agent; metabolite
natamycin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	antibiotic antifungal drug; dicarboxylic acid monoester; epoxide; macrolide antibiotic; monosaccharide derivative; polyene antibiotic	antifungal agrochemical; antimicrobial food preservative; apoptosis inducer; bacterial metabolite; ophthalmology drug
quercetin [no description available]	2.13	1	0
hydromorphone Hydromorphone: An opioid analgesic made from MORPHINE and used mainly as an analgesic. It has a shorter duration of action than morphine.. hydromorphone : A morphinane alkaloid that is a hydrogenated ketone derivative of morphine. A semi-synthetic drug, it is a centrally acting pain medication of the opioid class.	3.1	1	0	morphinane alkaloid; organic heteropentacyclic compound	mu-opioid receptor agonist; opioid analgesic
nalmefene nalmefene: RN given refers to 5-alpha isomer	3.1	1	0	morphinane alkaloid
nalorphine Nalorphine: A narcotic antagonist with some agonist properties. It is an antagonist at mu opioid receptors and an agonist at kappa opioid receptors. Given alone it produces a broad spectrum of unpleasant effects and it is considered to be clinically obsolete.	3.1	1	0	morphinane alkaloid
naloxone Naloxone: A specific opiate antagonist that has no agonist activity. It is a competitive antagonist at mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors.. naloxone : A synthetic morphinane alkaloid that is morphinone in which the enone double bond has been reduced to a single bond, the hydrogen at position 14 has been replaced by a hydroxy group, and the methyl group attached to the nitrogen has been replaced by an allyl group. A specific opioid antagonist, it is used (commonly as its hydrochloride salt) to reverse the effects of opioids, both following their use of opioids during surgery and in cases of known or suspected opioid overdose.	3.1	1	0	morphinane alkaloid; organic heteropentacyclic compound; tertiary alcohol	antidote to opioid poisoning; central nervous system depressant; mu-opioid receptor antagonist
oxycodone Oxycodone: A semisynthetic derivative of CODEINE.. oxycodone : A semisynthetic opioid of formula C18H21NO4 that is derived from thebaine. It is a moderately potent opioid analgesic, generally used for relief of moderate to severe pain.	3.57	2	0	organic heteropentacyclic compound; semisynthetic derivative	antitussive; mu-opioid receptor agonist; opioid analgesic
oxymorphone Oxymorphone: An opioid analgesic with actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE, apart from an absence of cough suppressant activity. It is used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain, including pain in obstetrics. It may also be used as an adjunct to anesthesia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1092)	3.1	1	0	morphinane alkaloid
sirolimus Sirolimus: A macrolide compound obtained from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that acts by selectively blocking the transcriptional activation of cytokines thereby inhibiting cytokine production. It is bioactive only when bound to IMMUNOPHILINS. Sirolimus is a potent immunosuppressant and possesses both antifungal and antineoplastic properties.. sirolimus : A macrolide lactam isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus consisting of a 29-membered ring containing 4 trans double bonds, three of which are conjugated. It is an antibiotic, immunosupressive and antineoplastic agent.	2.8	3	0	antibiotic antifungal drug; cyclic acetal; cyclic ketone; ether; macrolide lactam; organic heterotricyclic compound; secondary alcohol	antibacterial drug; anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; bacterial metabolite; geroprotector; immunosuppressive agent; mTOR inhibitor
3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone 3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone: from Streptomyces sp OH-1049; structure given in first source. 3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone : A 7-hydroxyisoflavone that is daidzein substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3'.	2.74	3	0	7-hydroxyisoflavones	antineoplastic agent; EC 1.3.1.22 [3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor; metabolite
6,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone 6,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone: structure in first source. 4',6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone : A hydroxyisoflavone that is daidzein bearing an additional hydroxy substituent at position 6.	2.7	3	0	7-hydroxyisoflavones	anti-inflammatory agent; antimutagen; EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor; metabolite; PPARalpha agonist; PPARgamma agonist
6alpha-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol 6alpha-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol : A 4-hydroxy steroid that consists of 17beta-estradiol bearing an additional 6alpha-hydroxy substituent.	3.1	1	0	6alpha-hydroxy steroid
gamma-cyclodextrin gamma-cyclodextrin : A cycloamylose composed of eight alpha-(1->4) linked D-glucopyranose units.	2.52	2	0	cyclodextrin
brefeldin a [no description available]	2.07	1	0	macrolide antibiotic	Penicillium metabolite
alvocidib alvocidib: structure given in first source. alvocidib : A synthetic dihydroxyflavone that is 5,7-dihydroxyflavone which is substituted by a 3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl group at position 8 and by a chlorine at the 2' position (the (-)-3S,4R stereoisomer). A cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitor, it has been studied for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia, arthritis and atherosclerotic plaque formation.	3.58	2	0	dihydroxyflavone; hydroxypiperidine; monochlorobenzenes; tertiary amino compound	antineoplastic agent; antirheumatic drug; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
fenretinide Fenretinide: A synthetic retinoid that is used orally as a chemopreventive against prostate cancer and in women at risk of developing contralateral breast cancer. It is also effective as an antineoplastic agent.. 4-hydroxyphenyl retinamide : A retinoid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of all-trans retinoic acid and the anilino group of 4-hydroxyaniline. Synthetic retinoid agonist. Antiproliferative, antioxidant and anticancer agent with a long half-life in vivo. Apoptotic effects appear to be mediated by a mechanism distinct from that of 'classical' retinoids.	3.25	1	0	monocarboxylic acid amide; retinoid	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant
morphine Meconium: The thick green-to-black mucilaginous material found in the intestines of a full-term fetus. It consists of secretions of the INTESTINAL GLANDS; BILE PIGMENTS; FATTY ACIDS; AMNIOTIC FLUID; and intrauterine debris. It constitutes the first stools passed by a newborn.	3.57	2	0	morphinane alkaloid; organic heteropentacyclic compound; tertiary amino compound	anaesthetic; drug allergen; environmental contaminant; geroprotector; mu-opioid receptor agonist; opioid analgesic; plant metabolite; vasodilator agent; xenobiotic
dexmedetomidine [no description available]	2.41	1	0	medetomidine	alpha-adrenergic agonist; analgesic; non-narcotic analgesic; sedative
cytochalasin b Cytochalasin B: A cytotoxic member of the CYTOCHALASINS.. cytochalasin B : An organic heterotricyclic compound, that is a mycotoxin which is cell permeable an an inhibitor of cytoplasmic division by blocking the formation of contractile microfilaments.	2.52	2	0	cytochalasin; lactam; lactone; organic heterotricyclic compound	actin polymerisation inhibitor; metabolite; mycotoxin; platelet aggregation inhibitor
nalbuphine Nalbuphine: A narcotic used as a pain medication. It appears to be an agonist at KAPPA RECEPTORS and an antagonist or partial agonist at MU RECEPTORS.	3.1	1	0	organic heteropentacyclic compound	mu-opioid receptor antagonist; opioid analgesic
vinorelbine [no description available]	2.07	1	0	acetate ester; methyl ester; organic heteropentacyclic compound; organic heterotetracyclic compound; ring assembly; vinca alkaloid	antineoplastic agent; photosensitizing agent
1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine 1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine: RN given refers to (Z,Z)-isomer. dioleoyl phosphatidylcholine : A phosphatidylcholine in which the phosphatidyl acyl groups are both oleoyl.	2.07	1	0	phosphatidylcholine(1+)
bisdemethoxycurcumin curcumin III: structure in first source. bisdemethoxycurcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by 4-hydroxycinnamoyl groups.	2.07	1	0	beta-diketone; diarylheptanoid; enone; polyphenol	EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor; metabolite
centaureidin centaureidin: structure given in first source; isolated from Tanacetum microphyllum, Brickellia veronicaefolia. centaureidin : A trihydroxyflavone that consists of quercetagetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3, 6 and 4' have been replaced by methoxy groups. It has been isolated from Eremophila mitchellii and Athroisma proteiforme.	2.4	2	0	trihydroxyflavone; trimethoxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; plant metabolite
cinnamyl alcohol cinnamyl alcohol: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation. (E)-cinnamyl alcohol : The E (trans) stereoisomer of cinnamyl alcohol.. cinnamyl alcohol : A primary alcohol comprising an allyl core with a hydroxy substituent at the 1-position and a phenyl substituent at the 3-position (geometry of the C=C bond unspecified).	3.1	1	0	cinnamyl alcohol	plant metabolite
corylin corylin: from Psoralea corylifolia (Leguminosae), has osteoblastic proliferation stimulating activity; structure in first source	2.01	1	0
kaempferol 3-o-rhamnoside kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside: from apple (Malus domestica) leaves; structure in first source. afzelin : A glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.	2.17	1	0	glycosyloxyflavone; monosaccharide derivative; trihydroxyflavone	anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; plant metabolite
3,3'-di-o-methylquercetin 3,3'-di-O-methylquercetin: affects isolated smooth muscles. 3,3'-dimethylquercetin : A dimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at position 3 and 3' have been replaced by methoxy groups. It has been isolated from several plant species and exhibits anti-bacterial and anti-cancer properties.	1.99	1	0	3'-methoxyflavones; dimethoxyflavone; trihydroxyflavone	antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; plant metabolite
eupatin eupatin : A trimethoxyflavone that is quercetagetin methylated at positions 4', 6 and 7.	1.99	1	0	flavonols; trihydroxyflavone; trimethoxyflavone
fustin fustin : A dihydroflavonol that is the 2,3-dihydro derivative of fisetin.. tetrahydroxyflavanone : A hydroxyflavanone with atleast four hydroxy substituents.	4.4	6	0
glycitein glycitein : A methoxyisoflavone that is isoflavone substituted by a methoxy group at position 6 and hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 4'. It has been isolated from the mycelia of the fungus Cordyceps sinensis.	2.05	1	0	7-hydroxyisoflavone; methoxyisoflavone	fungal metabolite; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite
(E)-3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenal [no description available]	2.41	1	0	cinnamaldehydes
andrographolide [no description available]	2.07	1	0	carbobicyclic compound; gamma-lactone; labdane diterpenoid; primary alcohol; secondary alcohol	anti-HIV agent; anti-inflammatory drug; antineoplastic agent; metabolite
isorhamnetin 3-o-glucoside isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside: from the flowers of Persea gratissima; structure in first source. isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.	2.42	2	0	beta-D-glucoside; glycosyloxyflavone; monomethoxyflavone; monosaccharide derivative; trihydroxyflavone	metabolite
kaempferol-3-o-rutinoside kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside: isolated from the methanolic extract of the whole plants of Diodia teres through repeated silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography; structure in first source. kaempferol-3-rutinoside : A kaempferol O-glucoside that is kaempferol attached to a rutinosyl [6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucosyl] residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from the leaves of Solanum campaniforme.	1.99	1	0	disaccharide derivative; kaempferol O-glucoside; rutinoside; trihydroxyflavone	metabolite; plant metabolite; radical scavenger
licochalcone a licochalcone A: has both anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic activities; structure given in first source; isolated from root of Glycyrrhiza inflata; RN given refers to (E)-isomer	3.31	1	0	chalcones
luteolin 4'-o-glucoside luteolin 4'-O-glucoside: from Kummerowia striata. luteolin-4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Olea europaea.	2.05	1	0	beta-D-glucoside; glycosyloxyflavone; monosaccharide derivative; trihydroxyflavone	plant metabolite
apigenin-7-o-beta-d-glucuronide [no description available]	4.18	2	0	flavonoids; glucosiduronic acid
sappanchalcone sappanchalcone: RN given from Toxline; RN not in Chemline 3/85; structure given in first source. sappanchalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that consists of trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 4 and 4' and a methoxy group at position 2'. Isolated from Caesalpinia sappan, it exhibits neuroprotective and cytoprotective activity.	2.05	1	0	catechols; chalcones; monomethoxybenzene	anti-allergic agent; anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; metabolite
octadecyl caffeate caffeic acid n-octadecyl ester: isolated from Daphne acutiloba Rehd; structure in first source	2.15	1	0
ombuine ombuine: from rhizome of Alpinia tonkinensis. ombuin : A dimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 4' are replaced by methoxy groups. Isolated from Cyperus teneriffae, it exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.	2.93	4	0	dimethoxyflavone; flavonols; trihydroxyflavone	anti-inflammatory agent; plant metabolite
5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one: isolated from the Chinese herb Scutellariae radix. oroxylin A : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-6.	2.17	1	0	dihydroxyflavone; monomethoxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor
5,7-dihydroxy-4',6-dimethoxyflavone 5,7-dihydroxy-4',6-dimethoxyflavone: from Cirsium japonicum D. C.. pectolinarigenin : A dimethoxyflavone that is the 6,4'-dimethyl ether derivative of scutellarein.	2.42	2	0	dihydroxyflavone; dimethoxyflavone	plant metabolite
tiliroside tiliroside: isolated from seeds of Eremocarpus setigerus	2.4	2	0	cinnamate ester; glycosyloxyflavone; monosaccharide derivative; trihydroxyflavone	plant metabolite
spiraeoside spiraeoside: from flowers of Filipendula ulmaria (L.); structure given in first source. quercetin 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 4'.	2.47	2	0	beta-D-glucoside; flavonols; monosaccharide derivative; quercetin O-glucoside; tetrahydroxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; plant metabolite
thunberginol a thunberginol A: isolated from Hydrangeae dulcis folium; structure given in first source	2.25	1	0
5,7,2'-trihydroxyflavone 5,7,2'-trihydroxyflavone: has inhibitory effects on the EBV-EA activation & on mouse skin tumor promotion in an in vivo two-stage carcinogenesis test; from Scutellaria baicalensis; structure given in first source	2.49	2	0	flavones
3',4',7-trihydroxyflavone 3',4',7-trihydroxyflavone: from the Sudanese medicinal plant Albizia zygia; structure in first source	2.73	3	0	flavones
casein kinase ii Casein Kinase II: A ubiquitous casein kinase that is comprised of two distinct catalytic subunits and dimeric regulatory subunit. Casein kinase II has been shown to phosphorylate a large number of substrates, many of which are proteins involved in the regulation of gene expression.	3.31	1	0
erbstatin erbstatin: from actinomycetes; an inhibitor of EGF-receptor kinase & other protein-tyrosine kinases; structure in first source	3.08	1	0
ag 538 AG 538: an IGF-1 receptor kinase inhibitor; structure in first source	3.08	1	0
ag 99 tyrphostin A46: epidermal growth factor-urogastrone receptor antagonist	3.08	1	0
tyrphostin ag 555 [no description available]	3.08	1	0
tyrphostin ag-494 AG 494: tyrphostin that blocks Cdk2 activation; structure in first source	3.08	1	0
ag-490 [no description available]	3.08	1	0	catechols; enamide; monocarboxylic acid amide; nitrile; secondary carboxamide	anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector; STAT3 inhibitor
alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid : A monohydroxycinnamic acid that is 4-hydroxycinnamic acid in which the hydrogen alpha- to the carboxy group is replaced by a cyano group. It is used as a matrix in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry for the analysis of peptides and oligonucleotides.	3.08	1	0	monohydroxycinnamic acid; nitrile; phenols	MALDI matrix material
ag 30 AG 30: structure given in first source; do not confuse with AG-30 antimicrobial peptide	3.08	1	0
ag 112 [no description available]	3.08	1	0
ag 183 AG 183: structure given in first source	3.08	1	0
ermanin ermanin: from Tanacetum microphyllum; structure given in first source. 3,4'-dimethylkaempferol : A dimethoxyflavone that is kaempferol in which the hydroxy groups at position 3 and 4' have been replaced by methoxy groups. It is a component of bee glue and isolated from several plant species including Tanacetum microphyllum.	1.99	1	0	dihydroxyflavone; dimethoxyflavone	anti-inflammatory agent; antimycobacterial drug; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; plant metabolite
5-hydroxy-3,3',4',7-tetramethoxyflavone 5-hydroxy-3,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone: from the rhizome of Kaempferia parviflora; inhibits monocyte adhesion and cellular reactive oxygen species production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 5-hydroxy-3,3',4',7-tetramethoxyflavone : A monohydroxyflavone that is 5-hydroxyflavone which is substituted by methoxy groups at positions 3,3',4' and 7.	2.96	4	0	3'-methoxyflavones; monohydroxyflavone; tetramethoxyflavone	plant metabolite
lead Lead: A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.	7.21	1	0	carbon group element atom; elemental lead; metal atom	neurotoxin
6,7-dihydroxyflavone 6,7-dihydroxyflavone: intensifies effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus; structure in first source	2.46	2	0
calythropsin calythropsin: structure given in first source; isolated from Calythropsis aurea	2.31	1	0	chalcones
methyl 2,5-dihydroxycinnamate methyl 2,5-dihydroxycinnamate: structure given in first source. 2,5-dihydroxycinnamic acid methyl ester : A cinnamate ester that is the methyl ester of 2,5-dihydroxycinnamic acid.	3.08	1	0	cinnamate ester; hydroquinones; methyl ester	EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector; human urinary metabolite; plant metabolite
psi-tectorigenin psi-tectorigenin: structure given in first source; isolated from Streptomyces	3.08	1	0
flavokawain a flavokawain A: from kava extract, induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cells; structure in first source	2.07	1	0	chalcones
flavokawain b flavokawain B: from Piper methysticum Forst (Kava Kava) roots; structure in first source. flavokawain B : A member of the class of chalcones that consists of trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy group at positions 2' and methoxy groups at positions 4' and 6'. Isolated from Piper methysticum and Piper rusbyi, it exhibits antileishmanial, anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic activities.	2.07	1	0	chalcones; dimethoxybenzene; phenols	anti-inflammatory agent; antileishmanial agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; metabolite
aluminum Aluminum: A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.	2.05	1	0	boron group element atom; elemental aluminium; metal atom
levorphanol Levorphanol: A narcotic analgesic that may be habit-forming. It is nearly as effective orally as by injection.	3.1	1	0	morphinane alkaloid
arsenic Arsenic: A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)	3.04	3	0	metalloid atom; pnictogen	micronutrient
naltrexone Naltrexone: Derivative of noroxymorphone that is the N-cyclopropylmethyl congener of NALOXONE. It is a narcotic antagonist that is effective orally, longer lasting and more potent than naloxone, and has been proposed for the treatment of heroin addiction. The FDA has approved naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence.. naltrexone : An organic heteropentacyclic compound that is naloxone substituted in which the allyl group attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a cyclopropylmethyl group. A mu-opioid receptor antagonist, it is used to treat alcohol dependence.	3.1	1	0	cyclopropanes; morphinane-like compound; organic heteropentacyclic compound	antidote to opioid poisoning; central nervous system depressant; environmental contaminant; mu-opioid receptor antagonist; xenobiotic
kavain [no description available]	2.07	1	0	racemate	glycine receptor antagonist
abscisic acid, (+,-)-isomer 2-cis-abscisic acid : A member of the class of abscisic acids in which the double bond betweeen positions 2 and 3 has cis- (natural) geometry.	2.07	1	0	abscisic acids	abscisic acid receptor agonist
noreugenin noreugenin : A member of the class of chromones in which the 1,4-benzopyrone skeleton is substituted with a methyl group at position 2 and with hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7. A natural product, it is found in Pisonia aculeata.	1.98	1	0	chromones; resorcinols	plant metabolite
jaceosidin jaceosidin : A trihydroxyflavone that is flavone with hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 4' and methoxy groups at positions 3' and 6. Isolated from Salvia tomentosa and Artemisia asiatica, it exhibits anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and apoptosis inducing activties.	2.47	2	0	dimethoxyflavone; trihydroxyflavone	anti-allergic agent; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; metabolite
3',4',5'-O-trimethyltricetin 3',4',5'-O-trimethyltricetin : A trimethoxyflavone that is the 3',4',5'-tri-O-methyl ether of tricetin.	2.44	2	0	3',5'-dimethoxyflavone; dihydroxyflavone; trimethoxyflavone
veratrine Veratrine: A voltage-gated sodium channel activator.	2.07	1	0	alkaloid
5,7,3'-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone 5,7,3'-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone: induced cell death in human leukemia cells is dependent on caspases and activates the MAPK pathway; structure in first source. quercetin 3,4'-dimethyl ether : A dimethoxyflavone that is the 3,4'-dimethyl ether derivative of quercetin. Isolated from Combretum quadrangulare, it exhibits antineoplastic activity.	1.99	1	0	dimethoxyflavone; trihydroxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; metabolite
radicinin radicinin: mold metabolite from plant pathogen Stemphylium radicinum; RN given refers to (2S-(2alpha,3beta,7E))-isomer; structure	2.17	1	0	aromatic ketone
vinblastine sulfate [no description available]	2.07	1	0
calycanthine calycanthine: the principal alkaloid of the plant family Calycanthaceae; RN given refers to (4bS)-(4balpha,5alpha,10balpha,11alpha)-isomer. calycanthine : The principal alkaloid of the plant family Calycanthaceae.	2.17	1	0	aminal; calycanthaceous alkaloid; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
3,7-dihydroxyflavone 3,7-dihydroxyflavone: structure in first source. 7-hydroxyflavonol : Any flavonol carrying a 7-hydroxy substituent.	3.44	7	0	hydroxyflavan
catharanthine [no description available]	2.07	1	0	alkaloid ester; bridged compound; methyl ester; monoterpenoid indole alkaloid; organic heteropentacyclic compound; tertiary amino compound
cytochalasin e cytochalasin E: structure	2.07	1	0	cytochalasan alkaloid	metabolite
cytochalasin d [no description available]	2.07	1	0
ternatin (flavonoid) ternatin (flavonoid): from Sceptridium ternatum; also isolated from Egletes viscosa; structure in first source	1.99	1	0	ether; flavonoids
sinomenine sinomenine: isolated from root of Sinomenium acutum; antirheumatic, antineuralgic	2.07	1	0	morphinane alkaloid
k00135 [no description available]	2.02	1	0
dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 1,2-di-O-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine : A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine where the two phosphatidyl acyl groups are specified as tetradecanoyl (myristoyl).. dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine : A phosphatidylcholine where the phosphatidyl acyl groups are specified as tetradecanoyl (myristoyl).	7.48	2	0	1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; phosphatidylcholine 28:0; tetradecanoate ester	antigen; mouse metabolite
ecdysterone Ecdysterone: A steroid hormone that regulates the processes of MOLTING or ecdysis in insects. Ecdysterone is the 20-hydroxylated ECDYSONE.. 20-hydroxyecdysone : An ecdysteroid that is ecdysone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 20.	2.07	1	0	14alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-hydroxy steroid; 22-hydroxy steroid; 25-hydroxy steroid; 2beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-sterol; ecdysteroid; phytoecdysteroid	animal metabolite; plant metabolite
bleomycin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	bleomycin	antineoplastic agent; metabolite
normorphine normorphine: RN given refers to (5 alpha,6 alpha)-isomer	3.1	1	0	morphinane alkaloid
2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid: chromogen in glucose oxidase-peroxidase method for determining serum glucose; used in free radical scavenging assays; structure in first source	1.99	1	0
5,4'-dihydroxy-7,3'-dimethoxyflavone 5,4'-dihydroxy-7,3'-dimethoxyflavone: has anti-inflammatory activity; isolated from acai, Euterpe oleracea; structure in first source. velutin : A dimethoxyflavone that is luteolin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 3' are replaced by methoxy groups.	2.42	2	0	dihydroxyflavone; dimethoxyflavone	anti-allergic agent; anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; antioxidant; melanin synthesis inhibitor; plant metabolite
bakuchiol bakuchiol: chief component of Psoralea corylifolia Linn; structure	2.07	1	0
zerumbone zerumbone: RN given for (E,E,E)-isomer; structure in first source. zerumbone : A sesquiterpenoid and cyclic ketone that is (1E,4E,8E)-alpha-humulene which is substituted by an oxo group at the carbon atom attached to two double bonds. It is obtained by steam distillation from a type of edible ginger, Zingiber zerumbet Smith, grown particularly in southeast Asia.	2.07	1	0	cyclic ketone; sesquiterpenoid	anti-inflammatory agent; glioma-associated oncogene inhibitor; plant metabolite
solanesol solanesol : A nonaprenol that is hexatriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonaen-1-ol substituted by 9 methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27, 31 and 35 (the all-trans0stereoisomer).	2.07	1	0	nonaprenol; primary alcohol	plant metabolite
guajavarin guajavarin: from leaves of Psidium guajava	2.25	1	0
xanthoepocin Xanthoepocin: an antibiotic from Penicillium simplicissimum IFO5762; structure in first source	2.17	1	0
naltrindole benzofuran naltrindole benzofuran: structure given in first source	3.1	1	0	morphinane alkaloid
avicularin avicularin: from Polygonum aviculare L.; RN given refers to L-isomer. avicularin : A quercetin O-glycoside in which an alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl residue is attached at position 3 of quercetin via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated particularly from Juglans regia and Foeniculum vulgare.	3.84	3	0	alpha-L-arabinofuranoside; monosaccharide derivative; quercetin O-glycoside; tetrahydroxyflavone	hepatoprotective agent; plant metabolite
alpinumisoflavone alpinumisoflavone: extract from twigs of poisonous British plant	2.01	1	0	isoflavanones	metabolite
vx680 [no description available]	2.1	1	0	N-arylpiperazine
naltrindole naltrindole: delta opioid receptor antagonist	3.1	1	0	isoquinolines
gedunin gedunin: isolated from neem (Azadirachta indica); structure in first source. gedunin : A pentacyclic triterpenoid natural product found particularly in Azadirachta indica and Cedrela odorata.	2.06	1	0	limonoid
(1S,15S,17R,18R,19S,20S)-6,18-dimethoxy-17-[oxo-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methoxy]-1,3,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21-dodecahydroyohimban-19-carboxylic acid methyl ester [no description available]	2.07	1	0	yohimban alkaloid
n-caproylsphingosine N-(hexanoyl)sphing-4-enine : An N-acylsphingosine consisting of sphing-4-enine bearing a hexanoyl group on nitrogen.	2.07	1	0	N-acylsphingosine
cefotaxime Cefotaxime: Semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin.. cefotaxime : A cephalosporin compound having acetoxymethyl and [2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino side groups.	2.41	1	0	1,3-thiazoles; cephalosporin; oxime O-ether	antibacterial drug; drug allergen
quercetin 7-rhamnoside quercetin 7-rhamnoside: has antiviral activity against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus. quercetin 7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside : A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.	3.31	1	0	alpha-L-rhamnoside; flavonols; monosaccharide derivative; quercetin O-glycoside; tetrahydroxyflavone	metabolite
3,7-dimethylgalangin 3,7-dimethylgalangin: from the resinous exudate of Heliotropium huascoense; structure in first source	2.06	1	0
3,8-dibromo-7-hydroxy-4-methylchromen-2-one 3,8-dibromo-7-hydroxy-4-methylchromen-2-one: structure in first source	3.31	1	0	hydroxycoumarin
st 638 [no description available]	3.08	1	0
monorden monorden: inhibits HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins, DNA topoisomerase VI and human Topoisomerase II	2.47	2	0	cyclic ketone; enone; epoxide; macrolide antibiotic; monochlorobenzenes; phenols	antifungal agent; metabolite; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
ginkgolide b [no description available]	2.07	1	0
d 4476 [no description available]	3.31	1	0	imidazoles
(-)-catechin-3-O-gallate (-)-catechin-3-O-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-catechin.	2.99	4	0	flavans; gallate ester; polyphenol	metabolite
homatropine hydrobromide, (endo-(+-)-isomer) [no description available]	2.07	1	0
hydrocotarnine hydrobromide [no description available]	2.07	1	0
salsolinol hydrobromide [no description available]	2.07	1	0
dizocilpine maleate Dizocilpine Maleate: A potent noncompetitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) used mainly as a research tool. The drug has been considered for the wide variety of neurodegenerative conditions or disorders in which NMDA receptors may play an important role. Its use has been primarily limited to animal and tissue experiments because of its psychotropic effects.. dizocilpine maleate : A maleate salt obtained by reaction of dizocilpine with one equivalent of maleic acid.	2.31	1	0	maleate salt; tetracyclic antidepressant	anaesthetic; anticonvulsant; neuroprotective agent; nicotinic antagonist; NMDA receptor antagonist
lasalocid sodium lasalocid sodium : The sodium salt of lasalocid. It is a veterinary ionophore antibiotic used for prevention and treatment of coccidiosis in poultry.	2.07	1	0	benzoates; organic sodium salt	coccidiostat; ionophore
sclerotiorin sclerotiorin: isolated from monoverticillate Penicillia; RN given for (R-(R,S-(E,E)))-isomer; structure in first source	2.07	1	0	azaphilone
herbimycin [no description available]	3.08	1	0
himbacine himbacine: muscarine receptor antagonist; RN given refers to (3S-(3alpha,3aalpha,4beta(1E,2(2R,6S)),4abeta,8aalpha,9aalpha))-isomer; structure given in first source. himbacine : A piperidine alkaloid that is decahydronaphtho[2,3-c]furan-1(3H)-one substituted by a methyl group at position 3 and a 2-[(2R,6S)-1,6-dimethylpiperidin-2-yl]ethenyl group at position 4. It has been isolated from the bark of Australian magnolias.	2.07	1	0	gamma-lactone; organic heterotricyclic compound; piperidine alkaloid	muscarinic antagonist
ebelactone b ebelactone B: esterase inhibitor; structure given in first source; see also ebelactone A	2.07	1	0
3-o-methylbutein 3-O-methylbutein: RN given refers to (E)-isomer; structure given in first source	2.07	1	0	chalcones
thermozymocidin thermozymocidin: a serine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor; FTY720 is an analog	2.07	1	0	alpha-amino fatty acid; hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid; sphingoid	antifungal agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.3.1.50 (serine C-palmitoyltransferase) inhibitor; fungal metabolite; immunosuppressive agent
herboxidiene herboxidiene: structure in first source; isolated from Streptomyces chromofuscus; a potent and selective herbicide (e.g. inactive against wheat); up-regulates the gene expression of LDL receptor	2.17	1	0
st 271 [no description available]	3.08	1	0
1,2-dihydroxy-4-(nitroethenyl)benzene 1,2-dihydroxy-4-(nitroethenyl)benzene: isolated from Streptomyces lavendulae	3.08	1	0
rupintrivir rupintrivir: a rhinovirus 3C protease inhibitor	2.13	1	0
marein marein: hypoglycemic from Coreopsis tinctoria; structure in first source	2.45	2	0	flavonoids; glycoside
19-hydroxycholesterol 19-hydroxycholesterol: structure given in first source	3.1	1	0	cholestanoid
(1Ar,7aS,10aS,10bS)-1a,5-dimethyl-8-methylidene-2,3,6,7,7a,8,10a,10b-octahydrooxireno[9,10]cyclodeca[1,2-b]furan-9(1aH)-one [no description available]	2.17	1	0	germacranolide
panduratin a panduratin A: isolated from Kaempferia pandurata; structure in first source	2.17	1	0	diarylheptanoid	metabolite
borneol [no description available]	3.1	1	0	borneol
am 404 [no description available]	2.05	1	0	anilide
hydroxyachillin hydroxyachillin: isolated from Tanacetum microphyllum; structure given in first source	2.07	1	0	gamma-lactone
nifurtimox Nifurtimox: A nitrofuran thiazine that has been used against TRYPANOSOMIASIS.	2.13	1	0	nitrofuran antibiotic
butylscopolammonium bromide Butylscopolammonium Bromide: Antimuscarinic quaternary ammonium derivative of scopolamine used to treat cramps in gastrointestinal, urinary, uterine, and biliary tracts, and to facilitate radiologic visualization of the gastrointestinal tract.	2.07	1	0
adenosine-3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate adenosine-3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate: RP-cAMP-S is a protein kinase A inhibitor; SP-cAMP-S is a protein kinase A agonist. (Sp)-cAMPS : A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate having adenine as the nucleobase (the Sp-stereoisomer).. (Rp)-cAMPS : A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate having adenine as the nucleobase (the Rp-stereoisomer).	2.01	1	0	nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate
fumagillin [no description available]	2.07	1	0	antibiotic antifungal drug; carboxylic ester; dicarboxylic acid monoester; meroterpenoid; organooxygen heterocyclic antibiotic; spiro-epoxide	angiogenesis inhibitor; antibacterial drug; antimicrobial agent; antiprotozoal drug; fungal metabolite; methionine aminopeptidase 2 inhibitor
artesunate artesunic acid: RN given for (3R-(3alpha,5abeta,6beta,8abeta,9alpha,10alpha,12beta,(2aR*))-isomer; succinic ester of artemether	2.07	1	0	artemisinin derivative; cyclic acetal; dicarboxylic acid monoester; hemisuccinate; semisynthetic derivative; sesquiterpenoid	antimalarial; antineoplastic agent; ferroptosis inducer
(3S,6S,9S,12R)-3-[(2S)-Butan-2-yl]-6-[(1-methoxyindol-3-yl)methyl]-9-(6-oxooctyl)-1,4,7,10-tetrazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadecane-2,5,8,11-tetrone [no description available]	2.17	1	0	oligopeptide
beta-elemene beta-elemene: increases tumor cell immunogenicity by inducing, at least in part, elevated expression of heat shock protein 70 on tumor cell surface. beta-elemene : A sesquiterpene that consists of cyclohexane bearing methyl and vinyl substituents at position 1 as well as two isopropenyl substituents at positions 2 and 4.. (-)-beta-elemene : The (-)-enantiomer of beta-elemene that has (1S,2S,4R)-configuration.	2.41	1	0	beta-elemene	antineoplastic agent
anisodamine [no description available]	2.07	1	0
eupatorin-5-methyl ether eupatorin-5-methyl ether: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source	1.99	1	0
staurosporine staurosporinium : Conjugate acid of staurosporine.	2.42	2	0	ammonium ion derivative
farnesiferol a farnesiferol A: from Ferula szowitsiana; structure in first source	2.08	1	0
13-epi-sclareol 13-epi-sclareol: an unusual labdane diterpene from the roots of Coleus forskohlii with cell growth inhibitory action in breast and uterine cancers in vitro; structure in first source	2.17	1	0
bufalin bufalin: cardiotonic; powerful anesthetic & one of the active constituents of the Chinese drug ch'an su(senso); in Japan prepared from skin of Bufo bufo garfarizans; RN given refers to (3beta,5beta)-isomer. bufalin : A 14beta-hydroxy steroid that is bufan-20,22-dienolide having hydroxy substituents at the 5beta- and 14beta-positions. It has been isolated from the skin of the toad Bufo bufo.	2.07	1	0	14beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-hydroxy steroid	animal metabolite; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; cardiotonic drug
alpha-solanine [no description available]	2.07	1	0	glycoalkaloid; organic heterohexacyclic compound; steroid saponin; trisaccharide derivative	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; phytotoxin; plant metabolite
l 755507 L 755507: a benzenesulfonamide derivative; structure in first source	2.05	1	0
apigenin-7-o-rutinoside [no description available]	2.07	1	0
gambogic acid gambogic acid: RN given refers to (1R-(1alpha,1(Z),3abeta,5alpha,11beta,14aS*))-isomer	2.07	1	0	pyranoxanthones	metabolite
cabazitaxel cabazitaxel: an antineoplastic agent; structure in first source. cabazitaxel : A tetracyclic diterpenoid that is 10-deacetylbaccatin III having O-methyl groups attached at positions 7 and 10 as well as an O-(2R,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl group attached at position 13. Acts as a microtubule inhibitor, binds tubulin and promotes microtubule assembly and simultaneously inhibits disassembly.	7.13	1	0	tetracyclic diterpenoid	antineoplastic agent; microtubule-stabilising agent
mocetinostat mocetinostat: undergoing phase II clinical trials for treatment of cancer. mocetinostat : A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-({[4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}methyl)benzoic acid with one of the amino groups of benzene-1,2-diamine. It is an orally active and isotype-selective HDAC inhibitor which exhibits antitumour activity (IC50 = 0.15, 0.29, 1.66 and 0.59 muM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11).	2.76	3	0	aminopyrimidine; benzamides; pyridines; secondary amino compound; secondary carboxamide; substituted aniline	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; autophagy inducer; cardioprotective agent; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; hepatotoxic agent
4-methylene-2-octyl-5-oxofuran-3-carboxylic acid 4-methylene-2-octyl-5-oxofuran-3-carboxylic acid: an anorectic fatty acid synthase inhibitor; structure in first source. (2R,3S)-C75 : A 4-methylidene-2-octyl-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylic acid that has 2R,3S-configuration.	2.06	1	0	4-methylidene-2-octyl-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylic acid; gamma-lactone
bn 52020 [no description available]	2.07	1	0
norcodeine norcodeine: RN given refers to (5 alpha,6 alpha)-isomer. norcodeine : A morphinane-like compound that is the N-demethylated derivative of codeine.	3.1	1	0	morphinane alkaloid
4-hydroxyestrone 4-hydroxyestrone : A 4-hydroxy steroid that is estrone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4.	3.1	1	0	17-oxo steroid; 3-hydroxy steroid; 4-hydroxy steroid; catechols; phenolic steroid	carcinogenic agent; estrogen; human urinary metabolite
4-(alpha-rhamnopyranosyl)ellagic acid 4-(alpha-rhamnopyranosyl)ellagic acid: structure in first source	2.01	1	0	tannin
bay 61-3606 [no description available]	2.07	1	0	pyrimidines
licoflavone c licoflavone C: Antimutagenic Agent; a naturally occurring prenyl-flavone extracted from Genista ephedroides; structure in first source	3.31	1	0
carmine carminic acid : A tetrahydroxyanthraquinone that is that is 1,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone substituted by a methyl group at position 8, a carboxy group at position 7 and a 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol moiety at position 2 via a C-glycosidic linkage. It is a natural dye isolated from several insects such as Dactylopius coccus.	2.07	1	0	C-glycosyl compound; monocarboxylic acid; tetrahydroxyanthraquinone	animal metabolite; histological dye
11 beta-hydroxyandrosterone 11 beta-hydroxyandrosterone: RN given refers to (3alpha,5alpha,11beta)-isomer; structure	3.1	1	0	3-hydroxy steroid	androgen
sotrastaurin sotrastaurin: a potent protein kinase C-selective inhibitor; structure in first source. sotrastaurin : A member of the class of maleimides that is maleimide which is substituted at position 3 by an indol-3-yl group and at position 4 by a quinazolin-4-yl group, which in turn is substituted at position 2 by a 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C and has been investigated as an immunosuppresant in renal transplant patients.	3.25	1	0	indoles; maleimides; N-alkylpiperazine; N-arylpiperazine; quinazolines	anticoronaviral agent; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; immunosuppressive agent
alpha-synuclein alpha-Synuclein: A synuclein that is a major component of LEWY BODIES and plays a role in SYNUCLEINOPATHIES, neurodegeneration and neuroprotection.	7.87	3	0
akuammicine akuammicine: from Strychnos sp;; structure in first source. akuammicine : A monoterpenoid indole alkaloid with formula C20H22N2O2, isolated from several plant species including Alstonia spatulata, Catharanthus roseus and Vinca major.	2.17	1	0	methyl ester; monoterpenoid indole alkaloid; organic heteropentacyclic compound; tertiary amino compound	plant metabolite
2-hydroxyestriol 2-hydroxyestriol: structure	3.1	1	0
bavachinin bavachinin: do not confuse with bavachin	2.07	1	0	flavanones
hermitamide b hermitamide B: isolated from Lyngbya majuscula; structure in first source	2.17	1	0
trans-delta-tocotrienoloic acid tocotrienoloic acid: from leaves of Tovomitopsis psychotriifolia; structure given in first source	2.17	1	0	tocotrienol
nodulisporic acid a nodulisporic acid A: a novel indole diterpene insecticide; structure in first source	2.17	1	0
ucn 1028 c calphostin C: structure given in first source; isolated from Cladosporium cladosporioides	1.98	1	0
grayanotoxin iii grayanotoxin III: from leaves of Leucothoe grayana (Ericaceae); RN refers to (3beta,6beta,14R)-isomer; structure given in first source	2.07	1	0
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-one [no description available]	2.07	1	0	methoxybenzenes; substituted aniline
abt-737 [no description available]	2.41	1	0	aromatic amine; aryl sulfide; biphenyls; C-nitro compound; monochlorobenzenes; N-arylpiperazine; N-sulfonylcarboxamide; secondary amino compound; tertiary amino compound	anti-allergic agent; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; B-cell lymphoma 2 inhibitor
malvidin-3-glucoside oenin: pigment found in red wine	2.05	1	0
procyanidin b1 procyanidin B1 : A proanthocyanidin consisting of (-)-epicatechin and (+)-catechin units joined by a bond between positions 4 and 8' respectively in a beta-configuration.. Procyanidin B1 can be found in Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon cinnamon, in the rind, bark or cortex), in Uncaria guianensis (cat's claw, in the root), and in Vitis vinifera (common grape vine, in the leaf) or in peach.	2.05	1	0	biflavonoid; hydroxyflavan; polyphenol; proanthocyanidin	anti-inflammatory agent; EC 3.4.21.5 (thrombin) inhibitor; metabolite
linoleic acid hydroperoxide linoleic acid hydroperoxide: RN refers to (Z,Z)-isomer. linoleic acid hydroperoxide : A HPODE that is a mono-hydroperoxy derivative of linoleic acid	2	1	0
Dihydrotanshinone I dihydrotanshinone I: extracted from Radix Salviae	2.07	1	0	abietane diterpenoid	anticoronaviral agent
syringaresinol, (1r-(1alpha, 3aalpha,4alpha,6aalpha))-isomer (-)-syringaresinol : The (7beta,7'beta,8beta,8'beta)-stereoisomer of syringaresinol.	2.15	1	0	syringaresinol
4-(3-cyclohexyl-5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3h-imidazol-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamine PF-670462 free base : A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1H-imidazole which is substituted at positions 1, 4, and 5 by cyclohexyl, p-fluorophenyl, and 2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl groups, respectively. It is a selective inhibitor of the delta- and epsilon-isoforms of casein kinase 1 (CK1delta and CK1epsilon).	3.31	1	0	aminopyrimidine; imidazoles; monofluorobenzenes	EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
scopadulcic acid b scopadulcic acid B: isolated from Scorparia dulcis	2.17	1	0
gliocladin c gliocladin C: structure in first source	2.17	1	0
zincophorin zincophorin: 25 carbon polypropionate from Streptomyces griseus; griseochelin and M 144255 are the same monocarboxylic acid ionophore	2.17	1	0	pyrans	bacterial metabolite; ionophore
streptazolin streptazolin: from culture of Streptomyces sp.; structure in first source	2.17	1	0
chatancin chatancin: structure in first source	2.17	1	0
calcimycin Calcimycin: An ionophorous, polyether antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports CALCIUM and other divalent cations across membranes and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation while inhibiting ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is used mostly as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems.	2.95	4	0	benzoxazole
cinobufagin cinobufagin: isolated from Chinese medicinal preparation ch'an su; derived from toad venom	2.07	1	0	steroid lactone
4'-diethylamino-3-hydroxyflavone 4'-diethylamino-3-hydroxyflavone: an extrinsic multiple-emission probe; structure in first source	1.98	1	0
morelloflavone morelloflavone: also inhibits cruzain; RN given for (2S-trans)-isomer; structure in first source. (+)-morelloflavone : A biflavonoid found in Rheedia edulis and Garcinia livingstonei.	2.17	1	0	biflavonoid; hydroxyflavanone; hydroxyflavone	plant metabolite
cinnamosmolide cinnamosmolide: isolated from several species of Canellaceae family; structure in first source	2.17	1	0
atropine sulfate [no description available]	2.07	1	0
cannogenin thevetoside cannogenin thevetoside: from Thevetia neriifolia; minor descriptor (75-84); on-line & Index Medicus search CARDENOLIDES (77-84), CARDANOLIDES (75-76); RN given refers to (3beta,5beta)-isomer	2.07	1	0	cardenolide glycoside
eriodictyol 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside [no description available]	2.07	1	0	beta-D-glucoside; flavanone glycoside; monosaccharide derivative; trihydroxyflavanone	plant metabolite; radical scavenger
5,7-dihydroxy-2-methyl-8-(4-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl)-piperidinyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one rohitukine : A member of the class of chromones that is 4H-chromen-4-one in which the hydrogens at positions 2,5,7 and 8 are replaced by methyl, hydroxy, hydroxy, and (3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl groups, respectively. It is an alkaloid initially isolated from Amoora rohituka and is a precursor of the anti-cancer compound flavopiridol.	3.31	1	0	alkaloid; chromones; hydroxypiperidine; resorcinols; tertiary amino compound	anti-inflammatory agent; anti-ulcer drug; anticholesteremic drug; antileishmanial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor; fungal metabolite; plant metabolite
odoratin odoratin: structure; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation	2.15	1	0
15-deoxygoyazensolide 15-deoxygoyazensolide: an NSAID with schistossomicidal and trypanosomicidal activities; structure in first source	2.17	1	0
hypocrellin a hypocrellin A: isolated from fungus Hypocrella bambusae sacc	2.07	1	0
derrone derrone: from Retama raetam flowers; structure in first source	3.31	1	0	isoflavonoid
mitragynine speciogynine: structure in first source	2.17	1	0
nad NAD(1-) : An anionic form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide arising from deprotonation of the two OH groups of the diphosphate moiety.	2.74	3	0	organophosphate oxoanion	cofactor; human metabolite; hydrogen acceptor; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
cytochrome c-t Cytochromes c: Cytochromes of the c type that are found in eukaryotic MITOCHONDRIA. They serve as redox intermediates that accept electrons from MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX III and transfer them to MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV.	3.36	6	0
ceruletide Ceruletide: A specific decapeptide obtained from the skin of Hila caerulea, an Australian amphibian. Caerulein is similar in action and composition to CHOLECYSTOKININ. It stimulates gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion; and certain smooth muscle. It is used in paralytic ileus and as diagnostic aid in pancreatic malfunction.. ceruletide : A decapeptide comprising 5-oxoprolyl, glutamyl, aspartyl, O-sulfotyrosyl, threonyl, glycyl, tryptopyl, methionyl, aspartyl and phenylalaninamide residues in sequence. Found in the skins of certain Australian amphibians, it is an analogue of the gastrointestinal peptide hormone cholecystokinin and stimulates gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion. It is used in cases of paralysis of the intestine (paralytic ileus) and as a diagnostic aid in pancreatic malfunction.	2.1	1	0	oligopeptide	diagnostic agent; gastrointestinal drug
glucagon Glucagon: A 29-amino acid pancreatic peptide derived from proglucagon which is also the precursor of intestinal GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDES. Glucagon is secreted by PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS and plays an important role in regulation of BLOOD GLUCOSE concentration, ketone metabolism, and several other biochemical and physiological processes. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1511). glucagon : A 29-amino acid peptide hormone consisting of His, Ser, Gln, Gly, Thr, Phe, Thr, Ser, Asp, Tyr, Ser, Lys, Tyr, Leu, Asp, Ser, Arg, Arg, Ala, Gln, Asp, Phe, Val, Gln, Trp, Leu, Met, Asn and Thr residues joined in sequence.	2.05	1	0	peptide hormone
tannins Tannins: Polyphenolic compounds with molecular weights of around 500-3000 daltons and containing enough hydroxyl groups (1-2 per 100 MW) for effective cross linking of other compounds (ASTRINGENTS). The two main types are HYDROLYZABLE TANNINS and CONDENSED TANNINS. Historically, the term has applied to many compounds and plant extracts able to render skin COLLAGEN impervious to degradation. The word tannin derives from the Celtic word for OAK TREE which was used for leather processing.	2.05	1	0
quercetin [no description available]	2.11	1	0
phosphatidylcholines Phosphatidylcholines: Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety.	2.07	1	0	1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
(e)-3-(2,3,4,5-tetrabromophenyl)acrylic acid (E)-3-(2,3,4,5-tetrabromophenyl)acrylic acid: casein kinase II inhibitor	3.31	1	0
dihydrorobinetin dihydrorobinetin: structure in first source	2.42	2	0
spongia-13(16),14-dien-19-oic acid spongia-13(16),14-dien-19-oic acid : A tetracyclic diterpenoid that is 3b,4,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11-dodecahydrophenanthro[1,2-c]furan substituted by methyl groups at positions 3b, 6 and 9 and a carboxy group at position 6. Isolated from Spongia, it exhibits inhibitory activity against androgen receptor.	2.17	1	0	cyclic ether; monocarboxylic acid; tetracyclic diterpenoid	androgen antagonist; metabolite
roquefortine [no description available]	2.17	1	0	pyrroloindole
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactate 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactate : A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactic acid; major species at pH 7.3.	2.17	1	0	hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion
15-deoxyprostaglandin j2 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2: 15d-PGJ2 abbreviation is also used for 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)PGJ2	2.04	1	0
p276-00 P276-00: antineoplastic, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor; structure in first source	3.31	1	0
monensin [no description available]	2.07	1	0
sodium glutamate Sodium Glutamate: One of the FLAVORING AGENTS used to impart a meat-like flavor.. monosodium glutamate : An organic sodium salt that is the monosodium salt of glutamic acid.	2.41	1	0	monosodium glutamate	flavouring agent
srt1720 [no description available]	2.07	1	0
cx 4945 [no description available]	3.66	2	0
marinopyrrole a marinopyrrole A: antibiotic from a marine Streptomyces sp.; structure in first source. (-)-marinopyrrole A : A member of the class of pyrroles that is 1'H-1,3'-bipyrrole substituted by four chloro groups at positions 4, 4', 5 and 5' and two 2-hydroxybenzoyl moieties at positions 2 and 2'. It is isolated from Streptomyces sp.CNQ-418 and exhibits cytotoxic and antibacterial activities.	2.17	1	0	aromatic ketone; organochlorine compound; phenols; pyrroles	antibacterial agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; bacterial metabolite; marine metabolite
pci 32765 ibrutinib: a Btk protein inhibitor. ibrutinib : A member of the class of acrylamides that is (3R)-3-[4-amino-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]piperidine in which the piperidine nitrogen is replaced by an acryloyl group. A selective and covalent inhibitor of the enzyme Bruton's tyrosine kinase, it is used for treatment of B-cell malignancies.	2.21	1	0	acrylamides; aromatic amine; aromatic ether; N-acylpiperidine; pyrazolopyrimidine; tertiary carboxamide	antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
colletoic acid colletoic acid: an 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitor from Colletotrichum gloeosporioides; structure in first source	2.17	1	0
navitoclax [no description available]	2.15	1	0	aryl sulfide; monochlorobenzenes; morpholines; N-sulfonylcarboxamide; organofluorine compound; piperazines; secondary amino compound; sulfone; tertiary amino compound	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; B-cell lymphoma 2 inhibitor
gallinamide a gallinamide A: antimalarial peptide from marine cyanobacteria	2.1	1	0
ipomoeassin f ipomoeassin F: a cytotoxic macrocyclic glycoresin from the leaves of Ipomoea squamosa from the Suriname rainforest	2.17	1	0
piperidines Piperidines: A family of hexahydropyridines.	3.07	4	0
6,8-dihydroxy-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-7-(3-methylbutanoyl)-9-(2-methylpropyl)-9h-xanthene-1,3-dione [no description available]	2.17	1	0	xanthenes
6-[(3-aminophenyl)methyl]-4-methyl-2-methylsulfinyl-5-thieno[3,4]pyrrolo[1,3-d]pyridazinone ML-265: a small molecule activator of PKM2	2.41	1	0	organic heterobicyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; organosulfur heterocyclic compound
7-hydroxymitragynine 7-hydroxymitragynine: an orally active opioid analgesic from the Thai medicinal herb Mitragyna speciosa; structure in first source	2.17	1	0	alkaloid
interleukin-8 Interleukin-8: A member of the CXC chemokine family that plays a role in the regulation of the acute inflammatory response. It is secreted by variety of cell types and induces CHEMOTAXIS of NEUTROPHILS and other inflammatory cells.	4.73	6	1
3-[[4-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfonyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]sulfonyl]aniline [no description available]	2.41	1	0	benzenes; sulfonamide
dorrigocin b dorrigocin B: isolated from the fermentation broth & mycelium of Streptomyces platensis; structure given in first source	2.17	1	0
dorrigocin a dorrigocin A: isolated from the fermentation broth & mycelium of Streptomyces platensis; structure given in first source	2.17	1	0
nitd008 NITD008: inhibits enterovirus 71	2.13	1	0
aplysiatoxin aplysiatoxin: structure. aplysiatoxin : The parent member of the class of aplysiatoxins. It is a cyanotoxin produced by several species of freshwater and marine cyanobacteria, as well as algae and molluscs.	1.97	1	0	aplysiatoxins; bromophenol; cyclic hemiketal; ether; organic heterotricyclic compound; secondary alcohol; spiroketal	algal metabolite; carcinogenic agent; cyanotoxin; marine metabolite; protein kinase C agonist
tatanan a tatanan A: from the rhizomes of Acorus tatarinowii Schott; structure in first source	2.17	1	0
cx 5011 [no description available]	3.31	1	0
pf 4800567 PF-4800567 : A pyrazolopyrimidine that is 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine which is substituted at positions 1 and 3 by tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl and (m-chlorophenoxy)methyl groups, respectively. It is a selective inhibitor of the epsilon isoform of casein kinase 1 (CK1epsilon).	3.31	1	0	aromatic ether; monochlorobenzenes; oxanes; pyrazolopyrimidine	EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
ascorbic acid Ascorbic Acid: A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant.. L-ascorbic acid : The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate.. L-ascorbate : The L-enantiomer of ascorbate and conjugate base of L-ascorbic acid, arising from selective deprotonation of the 3-hydroxy group. Required for a range of essential metabolic reactions in all animals and plants.. vitamin C : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called butenolides that exhibit biological activity against vitamin C deficiency in animals. The vitamers include L-ascorbic acid and its salt, ionized and oxidized forms.	3.12	5	0	ascorbic acid; vitamin C	coenzyme; cofactor; flour treatment agent; food antioxidant; food colour retention agent; geroprotector; plant metabolite; skin lightening agent
novobiocin Novobiocin: An antibiotic compound derived from Streptomyces niveus. It has a chemical structure similar to coumarin. Novobiocin binds to DNA gyrase, and blocks adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p189). novobiocin : A coumarin-derived antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces niveus.	3.1	1	0	carbamate ester; ether; hexoside; hydroxycoumarin; monocarboxylic acid amide; monosaccharide derivative; phenols	antibacterial agent; antimicrobial agent; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; hepatoprotective agent
tetracycline Tetracycline: A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.. tetracycline : A broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of actinobacteria.	3.57	2	0
minocycline Minocycline: A TETRACYCLINE analog, having a 7-dimethylamino and lacking the 5 methyl and hydroxyl groups, which is effective against tetracycline-resistant STAPHYLOCOCCUS infections.. minocycline : A tetracycline analogue having a dimethylamino group at position 7 and lacking the methyl and hydroxy groups at position 5.	2.79	3	0
dicumarol Dicumarol: An oral anticoagulant that interferes with the metabolism of vitamin K. It is also used in biochemical experiments as an inhibitor of reductases.	2.07	1	0	hydroxycoumarin	anticoagulant; EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor; Hsp90 inhibitor; vitamin K antagonist
citrinin Citrinin: Antibiotic and mycotoxin from Aspergillus niveus and Penicillium citrinum.	2.07	1	0
4-hydroxycoumarin 2-hydroxychromone: structure	3.1	1	0	hydroxycoumarin
vulpinic acid vulpinic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure given in first source; vulpinic acid refers to (E)-isomer	2.07	1	0	butenolide
ilicicolin h ilicicolin H: structure in first source. ilicicolin H : An aromatic ketone in which the ketone carbonyl group is attached to a (1R,2R,4aS,7S,8aR)-4,7-dimethyl-1-[(1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl]-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl group and a 4-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl group. Isolated from the from the "imperfect" fungus Cylindrocladium iliciola strain MFC-870.	2.17	1	0	aromatic ketone; carbobicyclic compound; ilicicolin; monohydroxypyridine; octahydronaphthalenes; phenols; pyridone	antimicrobial agent; mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor
epidermal growth factor Epidermal Growth Factor: A 6-kDa polypeptide growth factor initially discovered in mouse submaxillary glands. Human epidermal growth factor was originally isolated from urine based on its ability to inhibit gastric secretion and called urogastrone. Epidermal growth factor exerts a wide variety of biological effects including the promotion of proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal and EPITHELIAL CELLS. It is synthesized as a transmembrane protein which can be cleaved to release a soluble active form.	7.15	1	0
transforming growth factor beta Transforming Growth Factor beta: A factor synthesized in a wide variety of tissues. It acts synergistically with TGF-alpha in inducing phenotypic transformation and can also act as a negative autocrine growth factor. TGF-beta has a potential role in embryonal development, cellular differentiation, hormone secretion, and immune function. TGF-beta is found mostly as homodimer forms of separate gene products TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2 or TGF-beta3. Heterodimers composed of TGF-beta1 and 2 (TGF-beta1.2) or of TGF-beta2 and 3 (TGF-beta2.3) have been isolated. The TGF-beta proteins are synthesized as precursor proteins.	2.76	2	0
gsk837149a GSK837149A: structure in first source	2.06	1	0
ajmaline [no description available]	2.07	1	0
tatanan b tatanan B: from the rhizomes of Acorus tatarinowii Schott; structure in first source	2.17	1	0
gracilioether f gracilioether F: structure in first source	2.17	1	0
cryptocaryol a cryptocaryol A: from Cryptocarya spp.; structure in first source. cryptocaryol A : A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one substituted by a 2,4,6,8,10-pentahydroxypentacosyl group at position 6. It has been isolated from Cryptocarya species.	2.17	1	0	2-pyranones; pentol	plant metabolite
cyclin d1 Cyclin D1: Protein encoded by the bcl-1 gene which plays a critical role in regulating the cell cycle. Overexpression of cyclin D1 is the result of bcl-1 rearrangement, a t(11;14) translocation, and is implicated in various neoplasms.	2.41	1	0
caseins Caseins: A mixture of related phosphoproteins occurring in milk and cheese. The group is characterized as one of the most nutritive milk proteins, containing all of the common amino acids and rich in the essential ones.	2.42	2	0
ap20187 AP20187: a nontoxic, cell-permeable analog, a wholly synthesized, cell-permeable dimeric FK506 derivative. AP20187 : A tertiary amino compound that is 2-(aminomethyl)-N,N-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine in which the primary ammino groups have each been acylated by condensation with the carboxy group of 2-{3-[(1R)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl]phenoxy}acetic acid, the hydroxy groups of which have been esterified by condensation with the carboxy group of L-pipecolic acid, the nitrogen of which has been acylated by condensation with (2S)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butyric acid. It is a synthetic, cell-permeable ligand that can be used to induce homodimerization of fusion proteins containing the DmrB domain.	2.31	1	0	aromatic ether; carboxylic ester; N-acylpiperidine; tertiary amino compound	ligand
benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone: an interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE)-like protease inhibitor	2.52	2	0
tetrahydroamentoflavone tetrahydroamentoflavone: isolated from Semecarpus anacardium; structure in first source	2.17	1	0
silybin Silybin: The major active component of silymarin flavonoids extracted from seeds of the MILK THISTLE, Silybum marianum; it is used in the treatment of HEPATITIS; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; and CHEMICAL AND DRUG INDUCED LIVER INJURY, and has antineoplastic activity; silybins A and B are diastereomers.	2.17	1	0
orabase Orabase: used in therapy of oral mucosal ulcers	2.31	1	0
diguanosine tetraphosphate P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate : A purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate compound having 5'-guanosyl residues at the P(1)- and P(4)-positions.	3.08	1	0	guanosine 5'-phosphate; purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate	Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite
folic acid folcysteine: used to promote fertility in chickens. vitamin B9 : Any B-vitamin that exhibits biological activity against vitamin B9 deficiency. Vitamin B9 refers to the many forms of folic acid and its derivatives, including tetrahydrofolic acid (the active form), methyltetrahydrofolate (the primary form found in blood), methenyltetrahydrofolate, folinic acid amongst others. They are present in abundance in green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, and animal products. Lack of vitamin B9 leads to anemia, a condition in which the body cannot produce sufficient number of red blood cells. Symptoms of vitamin B9 deficiency include fatigue, muscle weakness, and pale skin.	2.69	2	0	folic acids; N-acyl-amino acid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite; nutrient
rifampin Rifampin: A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)	3.86	3	0	cyclic ketal; hydrazone; N-iminopiperazine; N-methylpiperazine; rifamycins; semisynthetic derivative; zwitterion	angiogenesis inhibitor; antiamoebic agent; antineoplastic agent; antitubercular agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA polymerase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; leprostatic drug; neuroprotective agent; pregnane X receptor agonist; protein synthesis inhibitor
clozapine Clozapine: A tricylic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It binds several types of central nervous system receptors, and displays a unique pharmacological profile. Clozapine is a serotonin antagonist, with strong binding to 5-HT 2A/2C receptor subtype. It also displays strong affinity to several dopaminergic receptors, but shows only weak antagonism at the dopamine D2 receptor, a receptor commonly thought to modulate neuroleptic activity. Agranulocytosis is a major adverse effect associated with administration of this agent.. clozapine : A benzodiazepine that is 5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine substituted by a chloro group at position 8 and a 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group at position 11. It is a second generation antipsychotic used in the treatment of psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia.	3.1	1	0	benzodiazepine; N-arylpiperazine; N-methylpiperazine; organochlorine compound	adrenergic antagonist; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; GABA antagonist; histamine antagonist; muscarinic antagonist; second generation antipsychotic; serotonergic antagonist; xenobiotic
allopurinol Allopurinol: A XANTHINE OXIDASE inhibitor that decreases URIC ACID production. It also acts as an antimetabolite on some simpler organisms.. allopurinol : A bicyclic structure comprising a pyrazole ring fused to a hydroxy-substituted pyrimidine ring.	2.41	2	0	nucleobase analogue; organic heterobicyclic compound	antimetabolite; EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor; gout suppressant; radical scavenger
thiolactomycin thiolactomycin: from actinomycetes; structure given in first source	2.06	1	0
norclozapine norclozapine: structure given in first source. N-desmethylclozapine : A dibenzodoazepine substituted with chloro and piperazino groups which is a major metabolite of clozapine; a potent and selective 5-HT2C serotonin receptor antagonist.	3.1	1	0	dibenzodiazepine; organochlorine compound; piperazines	delta-opioid receptor agonist; metabolite; serotonergic antagonist
nataxazole nataxazole: has antineoplastic activity; isolated from Streptomyces; structure in first source	2.17	1	0
alpha-cyclopiazonic acid [no description available]	2.07	1	0	alpha-cyclopiazonic acids
phenanthrenes Phenanthrenes: POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS composed of three fused BENZENE rings.. phenanthrenes : Any benzenoid aromatic compound that consists of a phenanthrene skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof.	2.39	2	0

Condition	Indicated	Relationship Strength	Studies	Trials
Leukemia P388 An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene.	0	1.99	1	0
Bilirubinemia [description not available]	0	2.92	1	0
Benign Neoplasms [description not available]	0	8.03	25	0
Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.	1	15.03	25	0
Cancer of Prostate [description not available]	0	6.37	20	0
Prostatic Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE.	0	6.37	20	0
Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)	0	2.44	2	0
Breast Cancer [description not available]	0	4.16	14	0
Breast Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.	0	4.16	14	0
Cerebral Ischemia [description not available]	0	7.77	3	0
Brain Ischemia Localized reduction of blood flow to brain tissue due to arterial obstruction or systemic hypoperfusion. This frequently occurs in conjunction with brain hypoxia (HYPOXIA, BRAIN). Prolonged ischemia is associated with BRAIN INFARCTION.	0	2.77	3	0
Autoimmune Disease [description not available]	0	2.07	1	0
Allergic Reaction [description not available]	0	2.07	1	0
Autoimmune Diseases Disorders that are characterized by the production of antibodies that react with host tissues or immune effector cells that are autoreactive to endogenous peptides.	0	2.07	1	0
Hypersensitivity Altered reactivity to an antigen, which can result in pathologic reactions upon subsequent exposure to that particular antigen.	0	2.07	1	0
HPV Infection [description not available]	0	2.07	1	0
Cancer of Cervix [description not available]	0	3	4	0
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the UTERINE CERVIX.	0	3	4	0
Papillomavirus Infections Neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes caused by papillomaviruses. They are usually benign but some have a high risk for malignant progression.	0	2.07	1	0
E coli Infections [description not available]	0	2.11	1	0
Escherichia coli Infections Infections with bacteria of the species ESCHERICHIA COLI.	0	2.11	1	0
Anemia, Fanconi [description not available]	0	2.13	1	0
Fanconi Anemia Congenital disorder affecting all bone marrow elements, resulting in ANEMIA; LEUKOPENIA; and THROMBOPENIA, and associated with cardiac, renal, and limb malformations as well as dermal pigmentary changes. Spontaneous CHROMOSOME BREAKAGE is a feature of this disease along with predisposition to LEUKEMIA. There are at least 7 complementation groups in Fanconi anemia: FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, and FANCL. (from Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=227650, August 20, 2004)	0	2.13	1	0
Chickungunya Fever [description not available]	0	3.06	1	0
Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System [description not available]	0	3.46	2	0
Innate Inflammatory Response [description not available]	0	6.28	29	0
Inflammation A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.	0	6.28	29	0
Neurodegenerative Diseases Hereditary and sporadic conditions which are characterized by progressive nervous system dysfunction. These disorders are often associated with atrophy of the affected central or peripheral nervous system structures.	0	3.46	2	0
Fungal Diseases [description not available]	0	3.12	1	0
Mycoses Diseases caused by FUNGI.	0	3.12	1	0
Congenital Zika Syndrome [description not available]	0	2.25	1	0
Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.	0	6.12	41	0
Zika Virus Infection A viral disease transmitted by the bite of AEDES mosquitoes infected with ZIKA VIRUS. Its mild DENGUE-like symptoms include fever, rash, headaches and ARTHRALGIA. The viral infection during pregnancy, in rare cases, is associated with congenital brain and ocular abnormalities, called Congenital Zika Syndrome, including MICROCEPHALY and may also lead to GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME.	0	2.25	1	0
Lung Injury, Acute [description not available]	0	2.59	2	0
Acute Lung Injury A condition of lung damage that is characterized by bilateral pulmonary infiltrates (PULMONARY EDEMA) rich in NEUTROPHILS, and in the absence of clinical HEART FAILURE. This can represent a spectrum of pulmonary lesions, endothelial and epithelial, due to numerous factors (physical, chemical, or biological).	0	2.59	2	0
Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset [description not available]	0	2.52	2	0
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.	0	2.52	2	0
Chronic Kidney Diseases [description not available]	0	2.31	1	0
Hyperuricemia Excessive URIC ACID or urate in blood as defined by its solubility in plasma at 37 degrees C; greater than 0.42mmol per liter (7.0mg/dL) in men or 0.36mmol per liter (6.0mg/dL) in women. This condition is caused by overproduction of uric acid or impaired renal clearance. Hyperuricemia can be acquired, drug-induced or genetically determined (LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME). It is associated with HYPERTENSION and GOUT.	0	7.72	2	0
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level for more than three months. Chronic kidney insufficiency is classified by five stages according to the decline in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA). The most severe form is the end-stage renal disease (CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE). (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002)	0	2.31	1	0
Nervous System Disorders [description not available]	0	5.14	4	0
Nervous System Diseases Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. This includes disorders of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle.	0	5.14	4	0
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic Liver disease lasting six months or more, caused by an adverse effect of a drug or chemical. The adverse effect may be caused by drugs, drug metabolites, chemicals from the environment, or an idiosyncratic response.	0	2.76	2	0
Libman-Sacks Disease [description not available]	0	3.58	6	0
Depression Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.	0	3.05	4	0
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys, and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow.	0	3.58	6	0
Cancer of Pancreas [description not available]	0	3.92	10	0
Invasiveness, Neoplasm [description not available]	0	4.05	13	0
Pancreatic Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the PANCREAS. Depending on the types of ISLET CELLS present in the tumors, various hormones can be secreted: GLUCAGON from PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS; INSULIN from PANCREATIC BETA CELLS; and SOMATOSTATIN from the SOMATOSTATIN-SECRETING CELLS. Most are malignant except the insulin-producing tumors (INSULINOMA).	0	3.92	10	0
Bladder Cancer [description not available]	0	3.73	3	0
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the URINARY BLADDER.	0	3.73	3	0
Cognitive Decline [description not available]	0	2.9	2	0
Sepsis Associated Delirium [description not available]	0	2.41	1	0
Cognitive Dysfunction Diminished or impaired mental and/or intellectual function.	0	2.9	2	0
Edema-Proteinuria-Hypertension Gestosis [description not available]	0	2.41	1	0
Pre-Eclampsia A complication of PREGNANCY, characterized by a complex of symptoms including maternal HYPERTENSION and PROTEINURIA with or without pathological EDEMA. Symptoms may range between mild and severe. Pre-eclampsia usually occurs after the 20th week of gestation, but may develop before this time in the presence of trophoblastic disease.	0	7.41	1	0
Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.	0	3.04	3	0
Diffuse Myofascial Pain Syndrome [description not available]	0	2.31	1	0
Fibromyalgia A common nonarticular rheumatic syndrome characterized by myalgia and multiple points of focal muscle tenderness to palpation (trigger points). Muscle pain is typically aggravated by inactivity or exposure to cold. This condition is often associated with general symptoms, such as sleep disturbances, fatigue, stiffness, HEADACHES, and occasionally DEPRESSION. There is significant overlap between fibromyalgia and the chronic fatigue syndrome (FATIGUE SYNDROME, CHRONIC). Fibromyalgia may arise as a primary or secondary disease process. It is most frequent in females aged 20 to 50 years. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1494-95)	0	7.31	1	0
Bone Loss, Perimenopausal [description not available]	0	2.41	1	0
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal Metabolic disorder associated with fractures of the femoral neck, vertebrae, and distal forearm. It occurs commonly in women within 15-20 years after menopause, and is caused by factors associated with menopause including estrogen deficiency.	0	2.41	1	0
Acute Kidney Failure [description not available]	0	2.72	2	0
Injury, Ischemia-Reperfusion [description not available]	0	3.32	5	0
Ischemia A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION.	0	7.41	1	0
Reperfusion Injury Adverse functional, metabolic, or structural changes in tissues that result from the restoration of blood flow to the tissue (REPERFUSION) following ISCHEMIA.	0	3.32	5	0
Acute Kidney Injury Abrupt reduction in kidney function. Acute kidney injury encompasses the entire spectrum of the syndrome including acute kidney failure; ACUTE KIDNEY TUBULAR NECROSIS; and other less severe conditions.	0	2.72	2	0
Cirrhosis, Liver [description not available]	0	2.72	2	0
Liver Cirrhosis Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules.	0	2.72	2	0
Infarct [description not available]	0	2.41	1	0
Injury, Myocardial Reperfusion [description not available]	0	4.5	6	0
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer [description not available]	0	2.9	2	0
Carcinoma, Anaplastic [description not available]	0	3.27	5	0
Cancer of Ovary [description not available]	0	3.16	4	0
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial A malignant neoplasm that originates in cells on the surface EPITHELIUM of the ovary and is the most common form of ovarian cancer. There are five histologic subtypes: papillary serous, endometrioid, mucinous, clear cell, and transitional cell. Mutations in BRCA1, OPCML, PRKN, PIK3CA, AKT1, CTNNB1, RRAS2, and CDH1 genes are associated with this cancer.	0	2.9	2	0
Carcinoma A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm and not a synonym for cancer.	0	3.27	5	0
Ovarian Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS.	0	3.16	4	0
Asthma, Bronchial [description not available]	0	3.22	5	0
Airway Hyper-Responsiveness [description not available]	0	2.41	1	0
Asthma A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).	0	8.22	5	0
Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell [description not available]	0	4.75	6	0
Cancer of Stomach [description not available]	0	2.63	2	0
Adenocarcinoma A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.	0	4.75	6	0
Stomach Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the STOMACH.	0	2.63	2	0
Lung Adenocarcinoma [description not available]	0	7.41	1	0
Anoxemia [description not available]	0	2.53	2	0
Cancer of Lung [description not available]	0	5.54	22	0
Adenocarcinoma of Lung A carcinoma originating in the lung and the most common lung cancer type in never-smokers. Malignant cells exhibit distinct features such as glandular epithelial, or tubular morphology. Mutations in KRAS, EGFR, BRAF, and ERBB2 genes are associated with this cancer.	0	2.41	1	0
Hypoxia Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms.	0	2.53	2	0
Lung Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the LUNG.	0	5.54	22	0
ER-Negative PR-Negative HER2-Negative Breast Cancer [description not available]	0	3.23	4	0
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms Breast neoplasms that do not express ESTROGEN RECEPTORS; PROGESTERONE RECEPTORS; and do not overexpress the NEU RECEPTOR/HER-2 PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEIN.	0	3.23	4	0
Cicatrix, Hypertrophic An elevated scar, resembling a KELOID, but which does not spread into surrounding tissues. It is formed by enlargement and overgrowth of cicatricial tissue and regresses spontaneously.	0	2.41	1	0
Cirrhosis [description not available]	0	3.27	4	0
Fibrosis Any pathological condition where fibrous connective tissue invades any organ, usually as a consequence of inflammation or other injury.	0	8.27	4	0
Arthritis, Degenerative [description not available]	0	3.9	3	0
Age-Related Osteoporosis [description not available]	0	4.27	5	0
Osteoarthritis A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.	1	5.9	3	0
Osteoporosis Reduction of bone mass without alteration in the composition of bone, leading to fractures. Primary osteoporosis can be of two major types: postmenopausal osteoporosis (OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL) and age-related or senile osteoporosis.	0	4.27	5	0
Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung [description not available]	0	4.31	15	0
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung A heterogeneous aggregate of at least three distinct histological types of lung cancer, including SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; ADENOCARCINOMA; and LARGE CELL CARCINOMA. They are dealt with collectively because of their shared treatment strategy.	0	4.31	15	0
Glomerulonephritis, Lupus [description not available]	0	3.43	5	0
Lupus Nephritis Glomerulonephritis associated with autoimmune disease SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. Lupus nephritis is histologically classified into 6 classes: class I - normal glomeruli, class II - pure mesangial alterations, class III - focal segmental glomerulonephritis, class IV - diffuse glomerulonephritis, class V - diffuse membranous glomerulonephritis, and class VI - advanced sclerosing glomerulonephritis (The World Health Organization classification 1982).	0	3.43	5	0
Cancer of Head [description not available]	0	4.32	4	0
Head and Neck Neoplasms Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651)	0	4.32	4	0
Endometrioma An enlarged area of ENDOMETRIOSIS that resembles a tumor. It is usually found in the OVARY. When it is filled with old blood, it is known as a chocolate cyst.	0	2.6	1	0
Endometriosis A condition in which functional endometrial tissue is present outside the UTERUS. It is often confined to the PELVIS involving the OVARY, the ligaments, cul-de-sac, and the uterovesical peritoneum.	0	7.6	1	0
Acute Liver Injury, Drug-Induced [description not available]	0	2.96	3	0
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury A spectrum of clinical liver diseases ranging from mild biochemical abnormalities to ACUTE LIVER FAILURE, caused by drugs, drug metabolites, herbal and dietary supplements and chemicals from the environment.	0	2.96	3	0
Cancer of Mouth [description not available]	0	2.76	2	0
Mouth Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the MOUTH.	0	2.76	2	0
Cardiac Toxicity [description not available]	0	2.72	2	0
Cardiotoxicity Damage to the HEART or its function secondary to exposure to toxic substances such as drugs used in CHEMOTHERAPY; IMMUNOTHERAPY; or RADIATION.	0	2.72	2	0
Alloxan Diabetes [description not available]	0	3.82	10	0
Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis [description not available]	0	2.72	2	0
Diabetic Nephropathies KIDNEY injuries associated with diabetes mellitus and affecting KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; ARTERIOLES; KIDNEY TUBULES; and the interstitium. Clinical signs include persistent PROTEINURIA, from microalbuminuria progressing to ALBUMINURIA of greater than 300 mg/24 h, leading to reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE.	0	2.72	2	0
Allodynia [description not available]	0	3.27	5	0
Nerve Pain [description not available]	0	2.86	3	0
Neuralgia Intense or aching pain that occurs along the course or distribution of a peripheral or cranial nerve.	0	2.86	3	0
Cancer of Liver [description not available]	0	3.31	5	0
Liver Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.	0	3.31	5	0
Degenerative Disc Disease [description not available]	0	2.6	1	0
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Degenerative changes in the INTERVERTEBRAL DISC due to aging or structural damage, especially to the vertebral end-plates.	0	2.6	1	0
Autism [description not available]	0	2.6	1	0
Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure [description not available]	0	2.6	1	0
Autistic Disorder A disorder beginning in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual. (DSM-V)	0	2.6	1	0
Autoimmune Urticaria [description not available]	0	2.6	1	0
2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease [description not available]	0	4.22	4	0
Colorectal Cancer [description not available]	0	5.14	9	1
Colorectal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the COLON or the RECTUM or both. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include chronic ULCERATIVE COLITIS; FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI; exposure to ASBESTOS; and irradiation of the CERVIX UTERI.	0	5.14	9	1
Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time.	0	4.78	10	0
Acute Confusional Senile Dementia [description not available]	0	5.71	11	0
Alzheimer Disease A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57)	0	5.71	11	0
Acute Edematous Pancreatitis [description not available]	0	2.59	2	0
Acute Disease Disease having a short and relatively severe course.	0	2.88	3	0
Pancreatitis INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis.	0	2.59	2	0
Ache [description not available]	0	2.6	1	0
Pain An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.	0	2.6	1	0
Benign Neoplasms, Brain [description not available]	0	2.87	3	0
Glial Cell Tumors [description not available]	0	2.87	3	0
Brain Neoplasms Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain.	0	2.87	3	0
Glioma Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21)	0	2.87	3	0
Necrosis The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.	0	2.58	2	0
Adenocarcinoma Of Kidney [description not available]	0	2.21	1	0
Cancer of Kidney [description not available]	0	3	4	0
Metastase [description not available]	0	3.36	6	0
Carcinoma, Renal Cell A heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the KIDNEYS. There are several subtypes including the clear cells, the papillary, the chromophobe, the collecting duct, the spindle cells (sarcomatoid), or mixed cell-type carcinoma.	0	2.21	1	0
Kidney Neoplasms Tumors or cancers of the KIDNEY.	0	3	4	0
Neoplasm Metastasis The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site.	0	3.36	6	0
Palmoplantaris Pustulosis [description not available]	0	2.21	1	0
Psoriasis A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis.	0	7.21	1	0
Granulocytic Leukemia, Chronic [description not available]	0	2.21	1	0
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive Clonal hematopoetic disorder caused by an acquired genetic defect in PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS. It starts in MYELOID CELLS of the bone marrow, invades the blood and then other organs. The condition progresses from a stable, more indolent, chronic phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, CHRONIC PHASE) lasting up to 7 years, to an advanced phase composed of an accelerated phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, ACCELERATED PHASE) and BLAST CRISIS.	0	2.21	1	0
Atrial Remodeling Long-term changes in the electrophysiological parameters and/or anatomical structures of the HEART ATRIA that result from prolonged changes in atrial rate, often associated with ATRIAL FIBRILLATION or long periods of intense EXERCISE.	0	2.21	1	0
Auricular Fibrillation [description not available]	0	2.21	1	0
Cardiovascular Stroke [description not available]	0	2.9	3	0
Atrial Fibrillation Abnormal cardiac rhythm that is characterized by rapid, uncoordinated firing of electrical impulses in the upper chambers of the heart (HEART ATRIA). In such case, blood cannot be effectively pumped into the lower chambers of the heart (HEART VENTRICLES). It is caused by abnormal impulse generation.	0	7.21	1	0
Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION).	0	2.9	3	0
Cardiometabolic Syndrome A cluster of symptoms that are risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components not only include metabolic dysfunctions of METABOLIC SYNDROME but also HYPERTENSION, and ABDOMINAL OBESITY.	0	2.61	2	0
Dyslipidemia [description not available]	0	2.25	1	0
Cardiac Diseases [description not available]	0	2.25	1	0
Insulin Sensitivity [description not available]	0	3.13	4	0
Heart Diseases Pathological conditions involving the HEART including its structural and functional abnormalities.	0	2.25	1	0
Insulin Resistance Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS.	0	3.13	4	0
Metabolic Syndrome A cluster of symptoms that are risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components of metabolic syndrome include ABDOMINAL OBESITY; atherogenic DYSLIPIDEMIA; HYPERTENSION; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; a proinflammatory state; and a prothrombotic (THROMBOSIS) state.	0	2.61	2	0
Dyslipidemias Abnormalities in the serum levels of LIPIDS, including overproduction or deficiency. Abnormal serum lipid profiles may include high total CHOLESTEROL, high TRIGLYCERIDES, low HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL, and elevated LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL.	0	2.25	1	0
B16 Melanoma [description not available]	0	2.25	1	0
Blood Poisoning [description not available]	0	2.87	3	0
Sepsis Systemic inflammatory response syndrome with a proven or suspected infectious etiology. When sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection, it is called severe sepsis. When sepsis is accompanied by HYPOTENSION despite adequate fluid infusion, it is called SEPTIC SHOCK.	0	7.87	3	0
Carcinoma, Epidermoid [description not available]	0	2.79	3	0
Experimental Neoplasms [description not available]	0	2.55	2	0
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	0	2.79	3	0
Infections, Coronavirus [description not available]	0	2.69	2	0
Coronavirus Infections Virus diseases caused by the CORONAVIRUS genus. Some specifics include transmissible enteritis of turkeys (ENTERITIS, TRANSMISSIBLE, OF TURKEYS); FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS; and transmissible gastroenteritis of swine (GASTROENTERITIS, TRANSMISSIBLE, OF SWINE).	0	2.69	2	0
Fibroid [description not available]	0	2.25	1	0
Leiomyoma A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle tissue, also known as a fibroid tumor. They rarely occur outside of the UTERUS and the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT but can occur in the SKIN and SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE, probably arising from the smooth muscle of small blood vessels in these tissues.	0	7.25	1	0
MODS [description not available]	0	2.25	1	0
Multiple Organ Failure A progressive condition usually characterized by combined failure of several organs such as the lungs, liver, kidney, along with some clotting mechanisms, usually postinjury or postoperative.	0	2.25	1	0
Idiopathic Parkinson Disease [description not available]	0	4.89	7	0
Parkinson Disease A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75)	0	4.89	7	0
Hepatocellular Carcinoma [description not available]	0	3.21	5	0
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.	0	3.21	5	0
Kaposi Disease [description not available]	0	2.25	1	0
Cockayne Syndrome A syndrome characterized by multiple system abnormalities including DWARFISM; PHOTOSENSITIVITY DISORDERS; PREMATURE AGING; and HEARING LOSS. It is caused by mutations of a number of autosomal recessive genes encoding proteins that involve transcriptional-coupled DNA REPAIR processes. Cockayne syndrome is classified by the severity and age of onset. Type I (classical; CSA) is early childhood onset in the second year of life; type II (congenital; CSB) is early onset at birth with severe symptoms; type III (xeroderma pigmentosum; XP) is late childhood onset with mild symptoms.	0	2.25	1	0
Xeroderma Pigmentosum A rare, pigmentary, and atrophic autosomal recessive disease. It is manifested as an extreme photosensitivity to ULTRAVIOLET RAYS as the result of a deficiency in the enzyme that permits excisional repair of ultraviolet-damaged DNA.	0	2.25	1	0
Respiratory Syndrome, Acute, Severe [description not available]	0	2.41	1	0
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome A viral disorder characterized by high FEVER, dry COUGH, shortness of breath (DYSPNEA) or breathing difficulties, and atypical PNEUMONIA. A virus in the genus CORONAVIRUS is the suspected agent.	1	4.82	2	0
Kidney Diseases Pathological processes of the KIDNEY or its component tissues.	0	2.72	2	0
Obesity A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).	0	9.43	7	0
Malignant Melanoma [description not available]	0	4.9	12	0
Cancer of Skin [description not available]	0	2.31	1	0
Melanoma A malignant neoplasm derived from cells that are capable of forming melanin, which may occur in the skin of any part of the body, in the eye, or, rarely, in the mucous membranes of the genitalia, anus, oral cavity, or other sites. It occurs mostly in adults and may originate de novo or from a pigmented nevus or malignant lentigo. Melanomas frequently metastasize widely, and the regional lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain are likely to be involved. The incidence of malignant skin melanomas is rising rapidly in all parts of the world. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2445)	0	4.9	12	0
Skin Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the SKIN.	0	2.31	1	0
Injuries, Spinal Cord [description not available]	0	2.31	1	0
Spinal Cord Injuries Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).	0	2.31	1	0
Angiogenesis, Pathologic [description not available]	0	3	4	0
Retinal Diseases Diseases involving the RETINA.	0	2.31	1	0
Pericementitis [description not available]	0	2.31	1	0
Periodontitis Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology)	0	7.31	1	0
Gulf War Syndrome [description not available]	0	7.74	4	4
Persian Gulf Syndrome Unexplained symptoms reported by veterans of the Persian Gulf War with Iraq in 1991. The symptoms reported include fatigue, skin rash, muscle and joint pain, headaches, loss of memory, shortness of breath, gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms, and extreme sensitivity to commonly occurring chemicals. (Nature 1994 May 5;369(6475):8)	0	7.74	4	4
Carcinogenesis The origin, production or development of cancer through genotypic and phenotypic changes which upset the normal balance between cell proliferation and cell death. Carcinogenesis generally requires a constellation of steps, which may occur quickly or over a period of many years.	0	9.23	3	0
Endotoxemia A condition characterized by the presence of ENDOTOXINS in the blood. On lysis, the outer cell wall of gram-negative bacteria enters the systemic circulation and initiates a pathophysiologic cascade of pro-inflammatory mediators.	0	2.31	1	0
Dementia Praecox [description not available]	0	2.31	1	0
Schizophrenia A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.	0	7.31	1	0
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome [description not available]	0	2.31	1	0
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome A complex disorder characterized by infertility, HIRSUTISM; OBESITY; and various menstrual disturbances such as OLIGOMENORRHEA; AMENORRHEA; ANOVULATION. Polycystic ovary syndrome is usually associated with bilateral enlarged ovaries studded with atretic follicles, not with cysts. The term, polycystic ovary, is misleading.	0	7.31	1	0
Hyperglycemia, Postprandial Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level after a meal.	0	3.03	4	0
Hyperglycemia Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level.	0	3.03	4	0
Age-Related Macular Degeneration [description not available]	0	2.15	1	0
Macular Degeneration Degenerative changes in the RETINA usually of older adults which results in a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the MACULA LUTEA) because of damage to the retina. It occurs in dry and wet forms.	0	2.15	1	0
Erythema Redness of the skin produced by congestion of the capillaries. This condition may result from a variety of disease processes.	0	2.15	1	0
Hyperplasia An increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ without tumor formation. It differs from HYPERTROPHY, which is an increase in bulk without an increase in the number of cells.	0	2.15	1	0
Skin Aging The process of aging due to changes in the structure and elasticity of the skin over time. It may be a part of physiological aging or it may be due to the effects of ultraviolet radiation, usually through exposure to sunlight.	0	2.15	1	0
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill.	0	2.17	1	0
Amyloid Deposits [description not available]	0	2.15	1	0
Anasarca [description not available]	0	2.51	2	0
Edema Abnormal fluid accumulation in TISSUES or body cavities. Most cases of edema are present under the SKIN in SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE.	0	7.51	2	0
Neuroblastoma A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2099-2101; Curr Opin Oncol 1998 Jan;10(1):43-51)	0	7.59	2	0
Bone Cancer [description not available]	0	2.59	2	0
Osteogenic Sarcoma [description not available]	0	2.59	2	0
Bone Neoplasms Tumors or cancer located in bone tissue or specific BONES.	0	2.59	2	0
Osteosarcoma A sarcoma originating in bone-forming cells, affecting the ends of long bones. It is the most common and most malignant of sarcomas of the bones, and occurs chiefly among 10- to 25-year-old youths. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	0	2.59	2	0
Uveal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the UVEA.	0	2.17	1	0
Airflow Obstruction, Chronic [description not available]	0	2.49	2	0
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive A disease of chronic diffuse irreversible airflow obstruction. Subcategories of COPD include CHRONIC BRONCHITIS and PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA.	0	2.49	2	0
ALS - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis [description not available]	0	2.17	1	0
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1089-94)	0	7.17	1	0
Middle Ear Inflammation [description not available]	0	2.17	1	0
Otitis Media Inflammation of the MIDDLE EAR including the AUDITORY OSSICLES and the EUSTACHIAN TUBE.	0	7.17	1	0
Experimental Lung Inflammation Inflammation of any part, segment or lobe, of the lung parenchyma.	0	2.49	2	0
Pneumonia Infection of the lung often accompanied by inflammation.	0	2.49	2	0
Bronchial Hyperreactivity Tendency of the smooth muscle of the tracheobronchial tree to contract more intensely in response to a given stimulus than it does in the response seen in normal individuals. This condition is present in virtually all symptomatic patients with asthma. The most prominent manifestation of this smooth muscle contraction is a decrease in airway caliber that can be readily measured in the pulmonary function laboratory.	0	2.17	1	0
Cancer of Colon [description not available]	0	3.46	7	0
Colonic Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the COLON.	0	3.46	7	0
Brain Swelling [description not available]	0	2.17	1	0
Brain Hemorrhage, Cerebral [description not available]	0	2.17	1	0
Brain Edema Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)	0	2.17	1	0
Cerebral Hemorrhage Bleeding into one or both CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES including the BASAL GANGLIA and the CEREBRAL CORTEX. It is often associated with HYPERTENSION and CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA.	0	7.17	1	0
Itching [description not available]	0	2.17	1	0
Pruritus An intense itching sensation that produces the urge to rub or scratch the skin to obtain relief.	0	7.17	1	0
Animal Mammary Carcinoma [description not available]	0	2.17	1	0
Encephalopathy, Traumatic [description not available]	0	2.17	1	0
Brain Injuries, Traumatic A form of acquired brain injury which occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain.	0	2.17	1	0
Fatty Liver, Nonalcoholic [description not available]	0	2.88	3	0
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Fatty liver finding without excessive ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION.	0	7.88	3	0
Cardiac Hypertrophy Enlargement of the HEART due to chamber HYPERTROPHY, an increase in wall thickness without an increase in the number of cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC). It is the result of increase in myocyte size, mitochondrial and myofibrillar mass, as well as changes in extracellular matrix.	0	7.17	1	0
Cardiomegaly Enlargement of the HEART, usually indicated by a cardiothoracic ratio above 0.50. Heart enlargement may involve the right, the left, or both HEART VENTRICLES or HEART ATRIA. Cardiomegaly is a nonspecific symptom seen in patients with chronic systolic heart failure (HEART FAILURE) or several forms of CARDIOMYOPATHIES.	0	2.17	1	0
Blood Pressure, High [description not available]	0	2.21	1	0
Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.	0	7.21	1	0
Carditis [description not available]	0	2.21	1	0
Heart Disease, Ischemic [description not available]	0	2.21	1	0
Myocarditis Inflammatory processes of the muscular walls of the heart (MYOCARDIUM) which result in injury to the cardiac muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC). Manifestations range from subclinical to sudden death (DEATH, SUDDEN). Myocarditis in association with cardiac dysfunction is classified as inflammatory CARDIOMYOPATHY usually caused by INFECTION, autoimmune diseases, or responses to toxic substances. Myocarditis is also a common cause of DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY and other cardiomyopathies.	0	2.21	1	0
Myocardial Ischemia A disorder of cardiac function caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscle tissue of the heart. The decreased blood flow may be due to narrowing of the coronary arteries (CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE), to obstruction by a thrombus (CORONARY THROMBOSIS), or less commonly, to diffuse narrowing of arterioles and other small vessels within the heart. Severe interruption of the blood supply to the myocardial tissue may result in necrosis of cardiac muscle (MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION).	0	2.21	1	0
Hyperlipemia [description not available]	0	2.21	1	0
Hyperlipidemias Conditions with excess LIPIDS in the blood.	0	2.21	1	0
Diabetic Cardiomyopathies Diabetes complications in which VENTRICULAR REMODELING in the absence of CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS and hypertension results in cardiac dysfunctions, typically LEFT VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION. The changes also result in myocardial hypertrophy, myocardial necrosis and fibrosis, and collagen deposition due to impaired glucose tolerance.	0	2.21	1	0
Glaucoma An ocular disease, occurring in many forms, having as its primary characteristics an unstable or a sustained increase in the intraocular pressure which the eye cannot withstand without damage to its structure or impairment of its function. The consequences of the increased pressure may be manifested in a variety of symptoms, depending upon type and severity, such as excavation of the optic disk, hardness of the eyeball, corneal anesthesia, reduced visual acuity, seeing of colored halos around lights, disturbed dark adaptation, visual field defects, and headaches. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)	0	7.21	1	0
Intraocular Pressure The pressure of the fluids in the eye.	0	2.21	1	0
B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia [description not available]	0	2.57	2	0
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell A chronic leukemia characterized by abnormal B-lymphocytes and often generalized lymphadenopathy. In patients presenting predominately with blood and bone marrow involvement it is called chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); in those predominately with enlarged lymph nodes it is called small lymphocytic lymphoma. These terms represent spectrums of the same disease.	0	2.57	2	0
Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.	0	2.53	2	0
Atherogenesis [description not available]	0	2.21	1	0
Atherosclerosis A thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES that occurs with formation of ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES within the ARTERIAL INTIMA.	0	2.21	1	0
Elevated Cholesterol [description not available]	0	2.08	1	0
Hypercholesterolemia A condition with abnormally high levels of CHOLESTEROL in the blood. It is defined as a cholesterol value exceeding the 95th percentile for the population.	0	2.08	1	0
Bone Loss, Osteoclastic [description not available]	0	2.78	3	0
Apoplexy [description not available]	0	2.08	1	0
Stroke A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)	0	2.08	1	0
Hepatic Insufficiency Conditions in which the LIVER functions fall below the normal ranges. Severe hepatic insufficiency may cause LIVER FAILURE or DEATH. Treatment may include LIVER TRANSPLANTATION.	0	2.08	1	0
Liver Steatosis [description not available]	0	2.51	2	0
Fatty Liver Lipid infiltration of the hepatic parenchymal cells resulting in a yellow-colored liver. The abnormal lipid accumulation is usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES, either as a single large droplet or multiple small droplets. Fatty liver is caused by an imbalance in the metabolism of FATTY ACIDS.	0	2.51	2	0
Leishmania Infection [description not available]	0	2.08	1	0
Leishmaniasis A disease caused by any of a number of species of protozoa in the genus LEISHMANIA. There are four major clinical types of this infection: cutaneous (Old and New World) (LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS), diffuse cutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS), mucocutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, MUCOCUTANEOUS), and visceral (LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL).	0	2.08	1	0
MPTP Neurotoxicity Syndrome [description not available]	0	2.07	1	0
Delayed Hypersensitivity [description not available]	0	2.47	2	0
Disease Resistance The capacity of an organism to defend itself against pathological processes or the agents of those processes. This most often involves innate immunity whereby the organism responds to pathogens in a generic way. The term disease resistance is used most frequently when referring to plants.	0	2.08	1	0
Extravascular Hemolysis [description not available]	0	2.78	3	0
Hemolysis The destruction of ERYTHROCYTES by many different causal agents such as antibodies, bacteria, chemicals, temperature, and changes in tonicity.	0	7.78	3	0
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma A carcinoma that originates in the EPITHELIUM of the NASOPHARYNX and includes four subtypes: keratinizing squamous cell, non-keratinizing, basaloid squamous cell, and PAPILLARY ADENOCARCINOMA. It is most prevalent in Southeast Asian populations and is associated with EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS INFECTIONS. Somatic mutations associated with this cancer have been identified in NPCR, BAP1, UBAP1, ERBB2, ERBB3, MLL2, PIK3CA, KRAS, NRAS, and ARID1A genes.	0	7.5	2	0
Cancer of Nasopharynx [description not available]	0	2.5	2	0
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the NASOPHARYNX.	0	2.5	2	0
Eczema, Atopic [description not available]	0	2.1	1	0
Dermatitis, Atopic A chronic inflammatory genetically determined disease of the skin marked by increased ability to form reagin (IgE), with increased susceptibility to allergic rhinitis and asthma, and hereditary disposition to a lowered threshold for pruritus. It is manifested by lichenification, excoriation, and crusting, mainly on the flexural surfaces of the elbow and knee. In infants it is known as infantile eczema.	0	2.1	1	0
Polyploid [description not available]	0	7.1	1	0
Chromosome-Defective Micronuclei [description not available]	0	2.46	2	0
Blood Clot [description not available]	0	2.11	1	0
Cardiovascular Diseases Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM.	0	2.11	1	0
Thrombosis Formation and development of a thrombus or blood clot in the blood vessel.	0	2.11	1	0
Hyperammonemia Elevated level of AMMONIA in the blood. It is a sign of defective CATABOLISM of AMINO ACIDS or ammonia to UREA.	0	2.1	1	0
Disease Exacerbation [description not available]	0	2.11	1	0
Complications of Diabetes Mellitus [description not available]	0	2.49	2	0
Cataract, Membranous [description not available]	0	2.11	1	0
Cataract Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed)	0	7.11	1	0
B Virus Infection [description not available]	0	2.1	1	0
Pigmentary Retinopathy [description not available]	0	2.11	1	0
Retinitis Pigmentosa Hereditary, progressive degeneration of the retina due to death of ROD PHOTORECEPTORS initially and subsequent death of CONE PHOTORECEPTORS. It is characterized by deposition of pigment in the retina.	0	2.11	1	0
Central Nervous System Disease [description not available]	0	3.03	1	0
Central Nervous System Diseases Diseases of any component of the brain (including the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brain stem, and cerebellum) or the spinal cord.	0	3.03	1	0
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia [description not available]	0	7.45	2	0
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute An acute myeloid leukemia in which abnormal PROMYELOCYTES predominate. It is frequently associated with DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION.	0	2.45	2	0
Asymmetric Diabetic Proximal Motor Neuropathy [description not available]	0	2.52	2	0
Diabetic Neuropathies Peripheral, autonomic, and cranial nerve disorders that are associated with DIABETES MELLITUS. These conditions usually result from diabetic microvascular injury involving small blood vessels that supply nerves (VASA NERVORUM). Relatively common conditions which may be associated with diabetic neuropathy include third nerve palsy (see OCULOMOTOR NERVE DISEASES); MONONEUROPATHY; mononeuropathy multiplex; diabetic amyotrophy; a painful POLYNEUROPATHY; autonomic neuropathy; and thoracoabdominal neuropathy. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1325)	0	2.52	2	0
Acute Brain Injuries [description not available]	0	2.11	1	0
Hemorrhage, Subarachnoid [description not available]	0	2.11	1	0
Brain Injuries Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits.	0	2.11	1	0
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Bleeding into the intracranial or spinal SUBARACHNOID SPACE, most resulting from INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM rupture. It can occur after traumatic injuries (SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, TRAUMATIC). Clinical features include HEADACHE; NAUSEA; VOMITING, nuchal rigidity, variable neurological deficits and reduced mental status.	0	7.11	1	0
Infections, Serratia [description not available]	0	2.13	1	0
Experimental Hepatoma [description not available]	0	2.45	2	0
Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.	0	2.13	1	0
Muscle Relaxation That phase of a muscle twitch during which a muscle returns to a resting position.	0	2.44	2	0
Colitis Inflammation of the COLON section of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE), usually with symptoms such as DIARRHEA (often with blood and mucus), ABDOMINAL PAIN, and FEVER.	0	7.13	1	0
C gattii Infection [description not available]	0	2.13	1	0
Cryptococcosis Fungal infection caused by genus CRYPTOCOCCUS.	0	2.13	1	0
Concussive Convulsion [description not available]	0	2.15	1	0
Absence Seizure [description not available]	0	2.15	1	0
Seizures Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.	0	2.15	1	0
Cancer of Larynx [description not available]	0	2.13	1	0
Laryngeal Neoplasms Cancers or tumors of the LARYNX or any of its parts: the GLOTTIS; EPIGLOTTIS; LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES; LARYNGEAL MUSCLES; and VOCAL CORDS.	0	2.13	1	0
Alcoholic Liver Diseases [description not available]	0	2.13	1	0
Liver Diseases, Alcoholic Liver diseases associated with ALCOHOLISM. It usually refers to the coexistence of two or more subentities, i.e., ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER; ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS; and ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSIS.	0	2.13	1	0
Chronic Illness [description not available]	0	3.04	1	0
Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2).	0	8.04	1	0
Diabetes Mellitus A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.	0	3.41	2	0
Cholangiocellular Carcinoma [description not available]	0	2.13	1	0
Cholangiocarcinoma A malignant tumor arising from the epithelium of the BILE DUCTS.	0	7.13	1	0
Hyperhomocysteinemia Condition in which the plasma levels of homocysteine and related metabolites are elevated (	0	7.15	1	0
Acute Onset Vascular Dementia [description not available]	0	2.15	1	0
Dementia, Vascular An imprecise term referring to dementia associated with CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS, including CEREBRAL INFARCTION (single or multiple), and conditions associated with chronic BRAIN ISCHEMIA. Diffuse, cortical, and subcortical subtypes have been described. (From Gerontol Geriatr 1998 Feb;31(1):36-44)	0	2.15	1	0
Neuroretinitis [description not available]	0	2.15	1	0
Retinitis Inflammation of the RETINA. It is rarely limited to the retina, but is commonly associated with diseases of the choroid (CHORIORETINITIS) and of the OPTIC DISK (neuroretinitis).	0	2.15	1	0
Rheumatoid Arthritis [description not available]	0	2.05	1	0
Arthritis, Rheumatoid A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated.	0	2.05	1	0
Metabolic Acidosis [description not available]	0	2.05	1	0
Acidosis A pathologic condition of acid accumulation or depletion of base in the body. The two main types are RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS and metabolic acidosis, due to metabolic acid build up.	0	2.05	1	0
Burns Injuries to tissues caused by contact with heat, steam, chemicals (BURNS, CHEMICAL), electricity (BURNS, ELECTRIC), or the like.	0	2.05	1	0
Akinetic-Rigid Variant of Huntington Disease [description not available]	0	2.06	1	0
Huntington Disease A familial disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by the onset of progressive CHOREA and DEMENTIA in the fourth or fifth decade of life. Common initial manifestations include paranoia; poor impulse control; DEPRESSION; HALLUCINATIONS; and DELUSIONS. Eventually intellectual impairment; loss of fine motor control; ATHETOSIS; and diffuse chorea involving axial and limb musculature develops, leading to a vegetative state within 10-15 years of disease onset. The juvenile variant has a more fulminant course including SEIZURES; ATAXIA; dementia; and chorea. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1060-4)	0	2.06	1	0
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL mouse. The tumor does not appear to be grossly hemorrhagic and the majority of the tumor tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. (From Cancer Chemother Rep 2 1972 Nov;(3)1:325) It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy.	0	2.99	4	0
Anxiety Feelings or emotions of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.	0	2.06	1	0
Break-Bone Fever [description not available]	0	2.06	1	0
Dengue An acute febrile disease transmitted by the bite of AEDES mosquitoes infected with DENGUE VIRUS. It is self-limiting and characterized by fever, myalgia, headache, and rash. SEVERE DENGUE is a more virulent form of dengue.	0	2.06	1	0
Cerebral Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery [description not available]	0	2.07	1	0
Anterior Cerebral Circulation Infarction [description not available]	0	2.07	1	0
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery NECROSIS occurring in the MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY distribution system which brings blood to the entire lateral aspects of each CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE. Clinical signs include impaired cognition; APHASIA; AGRAPHIA; weak and numbness in the face and arms, contralaterally or bilaterally depending on the infarction.	0	2.07	1	0
Brain Infarction Tissue NECROSIS in any area of the brain, including the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES, the CEREBELLUM, and the BRAIN STEM. Brain infarction is the result of a cascade of events initiated by inadequate blood flow through the brain that is followed by HYPOXIA and HYPOGLYCEMIA in brain tissue. Damage may be temporary, permanent, selective or pan-necrosis.	0	2.07	1	0
Kahler Disease [description not available]	0	2.07	1	0
Multiple Myeloma A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.	0	7.07	1	0
Adult Periodontitis [description not available]	0	2.08	1	0
Ataxia Impairment of the ability to perform smoothly coordinated voluntary movements. This condition may affect the limbs, trunk, eyes, pharynx, larynx, and other structures. Ataxia may result from impaired sensory or motor function. Sensory ataxia may result from posterior column injury or PERIPHERAL NERVE DISEASES. Motor ataxia may be associated with CEREBELLAR DISEASES; CEREBRAL CORTEX diseases; THALAMIC DISEASES; BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES; injury to the RED NUCLEUS; and other conditions.	0	2.08	1	0
Astrocytosis [description not available]	0	2.08	1	0
Age-Related Memory Disorders [description not available]	0	2.08	1	0
Memory Disorders Disturbances in registering an impression, in the retention of an acquired impression, or in the recall of an impression. Memory impairments are associated with DEMENTIA; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ENCEPHALITIS; ALCOHOLISM (see also ALCOHOL AMNESTIC DISORDER); SCHIZOPHRENIA; and other conditions.	0	2.08	1	0
Allergic Encephalomyelitis [description not available]	0	2.02	1	0
Encephalopathy, Toxic [description not available]	0	2.03	1	0
Corneal Angiogenesis [description not available]	0	2	1	0
Corneal Neovascularization New blood vessels originating from the corneal blood vessels and extending from the limbus into the adjacent CORNEAL STROMA. Neovascularization in the superficial and/or deep corneal stroma is a sequel to numerous inflammatory diseases of the ocular anterior segment, such as TRACHOMA, viral interstitial KERATITIS, microbial KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS, and the immune response elicited by CORNEAL TRANSPLANTATION.	0	2	1	0
Bile Duct Obstruction, Intrahepatic [description not available]	0	1.97	1	0
Hepatitis, Infectious [description not available]	0	1.97	1	0
Cholestasis, Intrahepatic Impairment of bile flow due to injury to the HEPATOCYTES; BILE CANALICULI; or the intrahepatic bile ducts (BILE DUCTS, INTRAHEPATIC).	0	1.97	1	0
Hepatitis A INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by a member of the HEPATOVIRUS genus, HUMAN HEPATITIS A VIRUS. It can be transmitted through fecal contamination of food or water.	0	1.97	1	0

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fisetin

Cross-References

Synonyms (136)

Research Excerpts

Overview

Effects

Actions

Treatment

Toxicity

Compound-Compound Interactions

Bioavailability

Dosage Studied

Occurs in Manufacturing (4 Product(s))

Product Categories

Products

Roles (6)

Drug Classes (3)

Protein Targets (90)

Potency Measurements

Inhibition Measurements

Activation Measurements

Other Measurements

Biological Processes (616)

Molecular Functions (152)

Ceullar Components (131)

Bioassays (417)

Research

Studies (648)

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 47.06

Study Types

Related Drugs (1,292)

Related Conditions (360)