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Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial

An aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P05091]

Synonyms

EC 1.2.1.3;
ALDH class 2;
ALDH-E2;
ALDHI

Research

Bioassay Publications (10)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (30.00)29.6817
2010's4 (40.00)24.3611
2020's3 (30.00)2.80

Compounds (13)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
disulfiramHomo sapiens (human)IC503.400011
thiramHomo sapiens (human)IC500.320011
bis(1-piperidylthiocarbonyl)disulfideHomo sapiens (human)IC501.510011
win 18446Homo sapiens (human)IC500.229311
4-(diethylamino)benzaldehydeHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.000011
daidzinHomo sapiens (human)IC501.206733
ononinHomo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
7-butyl-8-[[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]methyl]-1,3-dimethylpurine-2,6-dioneHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
daidzeinHomo sapiens (human)IC509.000022
prunetinHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.450011
4'-hydroxychalconeHomo sapiens (human)IC507.000011

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
magnololHomo sapiens (human)EC5057.900011
n-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-2,6-dichlorobenzamideHomo sapiens (human)EC504.300011

Enables

This protein enables 8 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = an acid + NADH + H+. [EC:1.2.1.3]
aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = an acid + NAD(P)H + H+. [EC:1.2.1.5]
phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: phenylacetaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = phenylacetate + NADH + H+. [EC:1.2.1.39]
electron transfer activitymolecular functionA molecular function representing the directed movement of electrons from one molecular entity to another, typically mediated by electron carriers or acceptors, resulting in the transfer of energy and/or the reduction-oxidation (redox) transformation of chemical species. This activity is fundamental to various biological processes, including cellular respiration and photosynthesis, as well as numerous enzymatic reactions involved in metabolic pathways. [Wikipedia:Electron_transfer]
nitroglycerin reductase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the removal of one or more nitrite (NO2-) groups from nitroglycerin or a derivative. [UM-BBD_enzymeID:e0038]
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (non-phosphorylating) activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD+ + H2O = 3-phospho-D-glycerate + NADH + H+. [PMID:9497334]
NAD bindingmolecular functionBinding to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH. [GOC:ai]
carboxylesterase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: a carboxylic ester + H2O = a carboxylate + an alcohol + H+. [RHEA:21164]

Located In

This protein is located in 3 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
mitochondrioncellular componentA semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732]
mitochondrial matrixcellular componentThe gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation. [GOC:as, ISBN:0198506732]
extracellular exosomecellular componentA vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 6 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
carbohydrate metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
alcohol metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom. [ISBN:0198506732]
ethanol catabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethanol, CH3-CH2-OH, a colorless, water-miscible, flammable liquid produced by alcoholic fermentation. [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732]
aldehyde catabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aldehydes, any organic compound with the formula R-CH=O. [GOC:ai]
regulation of dopamine biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine biosynthetic process. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:bf, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie]
regulation of serotonin biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of serotonin biosynthetic process. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:pad, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:25642596]