Page last updated: 2024-10-21

1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate has been researched along with Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset in 215 studies

1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate: RN given refers to parent cpd
8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid : A naphthalenesulfonic acid that is naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid substituted by a phenylamino group at position 8.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To evaluate serum amylase and lipase levels and the rate of acute pancreatitis in patients with type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular risk randomized to liraglutide or placebo and observed for 3."9.24Amylase, Lipase, and Acute Pancreatitis in People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Liraglutide: Results From the LEADER Randomized Trial. ( Buse, JB; Ghorbani, MLM; Nauck, MA; Steinberg, WM; Ørsted, DD, 2017)
" This study was conducted as an exploratory analysis to clarify the effects of liraglutide, a GLP-1RA, on beta cell function, fat distribution and pancreas volume compared with metformin in Japanese overweight/obese patients with T2DM."9.20Effects of Liraglutide Monotherapy on Beta Cell Function and Pancreatic Enzymes Compared with Metformin in Japanese Overweight/Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Subpopulation Analysis of the KIND-LM Randomized Trial. ( Cobelli, C; Irie, J; Itoh, H; Jinzaki, M; Kawai, T; Manesso, E; Meguro, S; Saisho, Y; Sugiura, H; Tanaka, K; Tanaka, M, 2015)
"Orlistat is a useful and an effective therapy in obese diabetic patients, promoting clinically significant weight loss and improved glycaemic control and lipid profile."9.10Latin-American trial of orlistat for weight loss and improvement in glycaemic profile in obese diabetic patients. ( Aschner, P; Barranco, J; Gross, J; Halpern, A; Jadzinsky, M; Mancini, MC; Matos, AG; Ramirez, L; Repetto, G; Suplicy, H; Zanella, MT, 2003)
"The acute effect of a single dose of 120 mg orlistat on post-prandial glucose, lipids, remnant lipoproteins and free fatty acids (FFA) was evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study of 63 overweight patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (body mass index 30."9.10Acute effect of orlistat on post-prandial lipaemia and free fatty acids in overweight patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Lam, KS; Pang, RW; Tam, SC; Tan, KC; Tso, AW, 2002)
"Orlistat is a gastrointestinal lipase inhibitor that reduces dietary fat absorption by approximately 30%, promotes weight loss, and may reduce the risk of developing impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes in obese subjects."9.09Effects of weight loss with orlistat on glucose tolerance and progression to type 2 diabetes in obese adults. ( Boldrin, MN; Hauptman, J; Heymsfield, SB; Lucas, CP; Rissanen, A; Segal, KR; Sjöström, L; Wilding, JP, 2000)
" Published data suggest that orlistat 120 mg, a lipase inhibitor used to treat obesity, may improve glycaemic parameters through weight loss-independent effects."8.85Orlistat 120 mg improves glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic patients with or without concurrent weight loss. ( Hauptman, J; Jacob, S; Meier, MK; Rabbia, M, 2009)
"A case of acute pancreatitis associated with liraglutide is reported."7.78Liraglutide-associated acute pancreatitis. ( Crnic, T; Drincic, A; Kershaw, S; Knezevich, E, 2012)
"To report what is, to our knowledge, the first postmarketing case of acute pancreatitis associated with liraglutide."7.77Acute pancreatitis associated with liraglutide. ( Franks, AS; Lee, PH; Stockton, MD, 2011)
"Treatment with cetilistat 80 or 120 mg t."6.75Weight loss, HbA1c reduction, and tolerability of cetilistat in a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial in obese diabetics: comparison with orlistat (Xenical). ( Bryson, A; Groot, Gde H; Hallam, R; Hickling, RI; Kopelman, P; Palmer, R; Rissanen, A; Rossner, S; Toubro, S, 2010)
"Orlistat was well tolerated."6.71The ORLIstat and CArdiovascular risk profile in patients with metabolic syndrome and type 2 DIAbetes (ORLICARDIA) Study. ( Athyros, VG; Bousboulas, SH; Didangelos, TP; Dimitriou, KC; Karamanos, BG; Karamitsos, DT; Pappas, SI; Sambanis, CL; Spanou, EA; Thanopoulou, AK, 2004)
"Cetilistat is a novel, orally active, gastrointestinal and pancreatic lipase inhibitor."5.39Cetilistat for the treatment of obesity. ( Gras, J, 2013)
"To evaluate serum amylase and lipase levels and the rate of acute pancreatitis in patients with type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular risk randomized to liraglutide or placebo and observed for 3."5.24Amylase, Lipase, and Acute Pancreatitis in People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Liraglutide: Results From the LEADER Randomized Trial. ( Buse, JB; Ghorbani, MLM; Nauck, MA; Steinberg, WM; Ørsted, DD, 2017)
" This study was conducted as an exploratory analysis to clarify the effects of liraglutide, a GLP-1RA, on beta cell function, fat distribution and pancreas volume compared with metformin in Japanese overweight/obese patients with T2DM."5.20Effects of Liraglutide Monotherapy on Beta Cell Function and Pancreatic Enzymes Compared with Metformin in Japanese Overweight/Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Subpopulation Analysis of the KIND-LM Randomized Trial. ( Cobelli, C; Irie, J; Itoh, H; Jinzaki, M; Kawai, T; Manesso, E; Meguro, S; Saisho, Y; Sugiura, H; Tanaka, K; Tanaka, M, 2015)
"This report from the LEADER (Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results) trial describes baseline lipase and amylase activity in type 2 diabetic subjects without acute pancreatitis symptoms before randomization to the glucagonlike peptide analog liraglutide or placebo."5.19LEADER 3--lipase and amylase activity in subjects with type 2 diabetes: baseline data from over 9000 subjects in the LEADER Trial. ( Baeres, FM; Bergenstal, RM; Buse, JB; Daniels, GH; Mann, JF; Marso, SP; Moses, AC; Nauck, MA; Steen Ravn, L; Steinberg, WM; Stockner, M; Zinman, B, 2014)
"Orlistat is a useful and an effective therapy in obese diabetic patients, promoting clinically significant weight loss and improved glycaemic control and lipid profile."5.10Latin-American trial of orlistat for weight loss and improvement in glycaemic profile in obese diabetic patients. ( Aschner, P; Barranco, J; Gross, J; Halpern, A; Jadzinsky, M; Mancini, MC; Matos, AG; Ramirez, L; Repetto, G; Suplicy, H; Zanella, MT, 2003)
"The acute effect of a single dose of 120 mg orlistat on post-prandial glucose, lipids, remnant lipoproteins and free fatty acids (FFA) was evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study of 63 overweight patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (body mass index 30."5.10Acute effect of orlistat on post-prandial lipaemia and free fatty acids in overweight patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Lam, KS; Pang, RW; Tam, SC; Tan, KC; Tso, AW, 2002)
"Orlistat is a gastrointestinal lipase inhibitor that reduces dietary fat absorption by approximately 30%, promotes weight loss, and may reduce the risk of developing impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes in obese subjects."5.09Effects of weight loss with orlistat on glucose tolerance and progression to type 2 diabetes in obese adults. ( Boldrin, MN; Hauptman, J; Heymsfield, SB; Lucas, CP; Rissanen, A; Segal, KR; Sjöström, L; Wilding, JP, 2000)
" Published data suggest that orlistat 120 mg, a lipase inhibitor used to treat obesity, may improve glycaemic parameters through weight loss-independent effects."4.85Orlistat 120 mg improves glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic patients with or without concurrent weight loss. ( Hauptman, J; Jacob, S; Meier, MK; Rabbia, M, 2009)
"A case of acute pancreatitis associated with liraglutide is reported."3.78Liraglutide-associated acute pancreatitis. ( Crnic, T; Drincic, A; Kershaw, S; Knezevich, E, 2012)
"Curcumin, an active component derived from dietary spice turmeric (Curcuma longa), has been demonstrated antihyperglycemic, antiinflammatory and hypocholesterolemic activities in obesity and diabetes."3.78Curcumin attenuates lipolysis stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-α or isoproterenol in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. ( Kong, PR; Li, Y; Li, YX; Wu, JF; Xie, XY, 2012)
"To report what is, to our knowledge, the first postmarketing case of acute pancreatitis associated with liraglutide."3.77Acute pancreatitis associated with liraglutide. ( Franks, AS; Lee, PH; Stockton, MD, 2011)
"Nine patients with type 2 diabetes were examined twice in a randomized crossover design after 16 h of 1) hyperglycemia/insulin withdrawal and 2) euglycemia/insulin infusion."2.77Reduced mRNA and protein expression of perilipin A and G0/G1 switch gene 2 (G0S2) in human adipose tissue in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. ( Jessen, N; Jørgensen, JO; Kampmann, U; Lund, S; Møller, N; Nielsen, RR; Nielsen, TS; Orskov, L; Pedersen, SB, 2012)
"Treatment with cetilistat 80 or 120 mg t."2.75Weight loss, HbA1c reduction, and tolerability of cetilistat in a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial in obese diabetics: comparison with orlistat (Xenical). ( Bryson, A; Groot, Gde H; Hallam, R; Hickling, RI; Kopelman, P; Palmer, R; Rissanen, A; Rossner, S; Toubro, S, 2010)
"Since type 2 diabetes is associated with chronic subclinical inflammation, we have determined whether serum EL concentration is increased in type 2 diabetes and investigated the effect of insulin on EL."2.73Type 2 diabetes mellitus and endothelial lipase. ( Huang, Y; Shiu, SW; Tan, KC; Wong, Y, 2008)
"Epidemiological studies indicate that NAFLD raises risk of fatal or non-fatal CVD events."2.72Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease diagnoses and cardiovascular diseases: From epidemiology to drug approaches. ( Corsini, A; Dongiovanni, P; Paolini, E; Ruscica, M; Sirtori, CR, 2021)
"Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) is an autosomal dominant type of diabetes."2.72Causal variants in Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) - A systematic review. ( Marchand, L; Mir, A; Naeem, M; Polychronakos, C; Rafique, I; Saqib, MAN, 2021)
"Atorvastatin treatment in diabetic dyslipidemia results in a significant dose-dependent decrease in HL activity, regardless of sex or the LIPC promoter variant."2.71Atorvastatin dose-dependently decreases hepatic lipase activity in type 2 diabetes: effect of sex and the LIPC promoter variant. ( Berk-Planken, II; Bootsma, AH; Hoogerbrugge, N; Jansen, H; Stolk, RP, 2003)
"Both renal failure and type 2 diabetes may contribute synergistically to the dyslipemia of diabetic renal failure with the development of atherosclerosis as the possible consequence."2.71Lipoprotein alterations in hemodialysis: differences between diabetic and nondiabetic patients. ( Beresan, H; Berg, G; Elbert, A; González, AI; López, G; Schreier, L; Wikinski, R, 2003)
"Orlistat was well tolerated."2.71The ORLIstat and CArdiovascular risk profile in patients with metabolic syndrome and type 2 DIAbetes (ORLICARDIA) Study. ( Athyros, VG; Bousboulas, SH; Didangelos, TP; Dimitriou, KC; Karamanos, BG; Karamitsos, DT; Pappas, SI; Sambanis, CL; Spanou, EA; Thanopoulou, AK, 2004)
"Orlistat treatment plus diet compared with placebo plus diet was associated with significant improvement in glycemic control, as reflected in decreases in HbA1c (P < 0."2.69Role of orlistat in the treatment of obese patients with type 2 diabetes. A 1-year randomized double-blind study. ( Canovatchel, W; Chung, J; Comstock, J; Crockett, SE; Elbein, SC; Hauptman, J; Hirsch, IB; Hollander, PA; Kaplan, RA; Kelley, D; Lodewick, PA; Lucas, CP; McGill, J; Taylor, T; Weiss, SR, 1998)
"Both individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (mean difference = -1."2.66Low serum amylase, lipase, and trypsin as biomarkers of metabolic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Cho, J; Ko, J; Petrov, MS, 2020)
"In some patients with NAFLD, isolated steatosis can progress to advanced stages with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis, increasing the risk of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma."2.61Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies. ( Cusi, K; Häring, HU; Stefan, N, 2019)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is emerging as the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide."2.58Risk Factors for the Development of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, Including Genetics. ( Bernstein, DE; Lim, HW, 2018)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) covers a spectrum of liver disease from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis."2.53Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and risk of type 2 diabetes. ( Lallukka, S; Yki-Järvinen, H, 2016)
"Obesity-induced insulin resistance is a major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes."2.53Adipocyte lipolysis and insulin resistance. ( Houssier, M; Langin, D; Morigny, P; Mouisel, E, 2016)
"The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes is expected to increase in parallel with obesity rates and the ageing population."2.52Practical approach to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with diabetes. ( Alazawi, W; Syn, WK; Tai, FW, 2015)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasingly being diagnosed worldwide and is strongly associated with the features of metabolic syndrome."2.52A Perspective on Metabolic Syndrome and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. ( Byrne, CD; Targher, G, 2015)
"Obesity is a disease that develops as a result of long-term positive energy balance."2.50[The role of gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of obesity]. ( Chudek, J; Kocełak, P; Olszanecka-Glinianowicz, M; Zak-Gołąb, A, 2014)
"Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that identifies people at risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease, whereas non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is defined as a disorder with excess fat in the liver due to non-alcoholic causes."2.50Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease as a cause and a consequence of metabolic syndrome. ( Yki-Järvinen, H, 2014)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease that might affect up to one-third of the adult population in industrialised countries."2.50Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: the liver disease of our age? ( Firneisz, G, 2014)
"The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes involves both insulin resistance and defects in insulin secretion."2.46Liver fat in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. ( Yki-Järvinen, H, 2010)
"Postprandial lipemia has emerged as an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease."2.44The effects of medications used for the management of diabetes and obesity on postprandial lipid metabolism. ( Eleftheriadou, I; Grigoropoulou, P; Katsilambros, N; Tentolouris, N, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is the most common metabolic disease."2.42Prevention of type 2 diabetes: are we ready? ( Bouche, C; Goldfine, AB, 2003)
"The dyslipidemia with high HL activity is a potentially proatherogenic lipoprotein profile in the metabolic syndrome, in Type 2 diabetes, and in familial combined hyperlipidemia."2.42Hepatic lipase and dyslipidemia: interactions among genetic variants, obesity, gender, and diet. ( Ayyobi, AF; Brunzell, JD; Carr, MC; Deeb, SS; Zambon, A, 2003)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus or the metabolic syndrome have a unique dyslipidemia characterized by hypertriglyceridemia; elevated blood levels of apolipoprotein B; small, dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol; and low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, in particular HDL(2)-C."2.42Dyslipidemia in the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Ayyobi, AF; Brunzell, JD, 2003)
"Orlistat is a new inhibitor of pancreatic lipase enzyme."2.40New aspects in the management of obesity: operation and the impact of lipase inhibitors. ( Uusitupa, M, 1999)
"The relief of insulin resistance is one of the two therapeutic targets of the treatment of type 2 diabetes."2.40[Current status of the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The revival of insulin-resistance drugs]. ( Andres, E; Blicklé, JF; Brogard, JM; Neyrolles, N, 1999)
"To facilitate correct MODY8 diagnostics, we screened 2 cohorts of diabetes patients and delineated the phenotype."1.72Two New Mutations in the CEL Gene Causing Diabetes and Hereditary Pancreatitis: How to Correctly Identify MODY8 Cases. ( Dušátková, P; El Jellas, K; Fjeld, K; Groop, L; Haldorsen, IS; Johansson, BB; Johansson, S; Löhr, JM; Molnes, J; Molven, A; Njølstad, PR; Průhová, Š; Tjora, E, 2022)
"Analysis of pancreas sections from a MODY8 patient reveals the presence of CEL protein in the few extant β-cells."1.72Abnormal exocrine-endocrine cell cross-talk promotes β-cell dysfunction and loss in MODY8. ( Alam, J; Basile, G; Diegisser, D; Dirice, E; Gupta, MK; Hu, J; Huang, L; Huangfu, D; Johansson, BB; Kahraman, S; Kulkarni, RN; Molven, A; Muthuswamy, SK; Raeder, H; Soh, CL, 2022)
"Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a form of diabetes mellitus characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance, early onset, and the absence of pancreatic autoimmune markers."1.72Identification of a Novel Mutation in Carboxyl Ester Lipase Gene in a Patient with MODY-like Diabetes. ( Inagaki, H; Ito, T; Kato, T; Kondoh, T; Kurahashi, H; Matsumoto, Y; Nakajima, Y; Yokoi, K; Yoshikawa, T, 2022)
"Advanced fibrosis was diagnosed by liver biopsy or elastography."1.72Effect of common genetic variants on the risk of cirrhosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease during 20 years of follow-up. ( Ekstedt, M; Hagström, H; Holmer, M; Kechagias, S; Nasr, P; Romeo, S; Stål, P; Tavaglione, F; Wester, A; Zenlander, R, 2022)
"Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) 8 is a rare form of monogenic diabetes characterized by a mutation in CEL (carboxyl ester lipase) gene, which leads to exocrine pancreas dysfunction, followed by β cell failure."1.62Generation of β Cells from iPSC of a MODY8 Patient with a Novel Mutation in the Carboxyl Ester Lipase (CEL) Gene. ( Carrera, P; Cospito, A; Ferrari, M; Lombardo, MT; Manenti, F; Martino, G; Nano, R; Pellegrini, S; Piemonti, L; Pipitone, GB; Poggi, G; Sordi, V, 2021)
"Trained athletes and type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients both have high levels of intramyocellular lipid (IMCL)."1.62Decoration of myocellular lipid droplets with perilipins as a marker for in vivo lipid droplet dynamics: A super-resolution microscopy study in trained athletes and insulin resistant individuals. ( Brouwers, B; Daemen, S; Gemmink, A; Hesselink, MKC; Hoeks, J; Knoops, K; Schaart, G; Schrauwen, P, 2021)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus are the most extended current chronic diseases and also Alzheimer pathology which is a progressive degenerative neurological disorder."1.62Inhibition of enzymes associated with metabolic and neurological disorder by dried pomegranate sheets as a function of pomegranate cultivar and fruit puree. ( Cano-Lamadrid, M; Carbonell-Barrachina, ÁA; Hernández, F; Lech, K; Nowicka, P; Tkacz, K; Turkiewicz, IP; Wojdyło, A, 2021)
"Many patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) also have diabetes."1.62Development and course of diabetes according to genetic factors and diabetes treatment among patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Hashimoto, E; Kodama, K; Kogiso, T; Sagawa, T; Taniai, M; Tokushige, K, 2021)
"Both type 2 diabetes (T2D) and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) are very prevalent conditions among Mexicans."1.62The -514C>T polymorphism in the LIPC gene modifies type 2 diabetes risk through modulation of HDL-cholesterol levels in Mexicans. ( Aguilar-Salinas, CA; Guerra-García, MT; Moreno-Macías, H; Ochoa-Guzmán, A; Ordoñez-Sánchez, ML; Ortíz-Ortega, VM; Peimbert-Torres, M; Rodríguez-Guillen, R; Tusié-Luna, MT; Vázquez-Cárdenas, P, 2021)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity are epidemiologically correlated with each other but the causal inter-relationships between them remain incompletely understood."1.56Causal relationships between NAFLD, T2D and obesity have implications for disease subphenotyping. ( Cai, D; Chen, YE; Dong, XC; Graham, S; Huang, M; Liu, W; Liu, Z; Pique-Regi, R; Wang, X; Willer, C; Zhang, Y, 2020)
"PNPLA3 I148M might modify the anti-NAFLD response to exenatide."1.56PNPLA3 I148M is involved in the variability in anti-NAFLD response to exenatide. ( Chen, Y; Liang, H; Xu, F; Xu, X; Yan, X; Yuan, S, 2020)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD)."1.51FIB-4 Index and Diabetes Mellitus Are Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Japanese Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. ( Itoh, Y; Kataoka, S; Mizuno, N; Moriguchi, M; Nishikawa, T; Okanoue, T; Okishio, S; Okuda, K; Seko, Y; Takahashi, A; Takemura, M; Taketani, H; Umemura, A; Yamaguchi, K; Yano, K, 2019)
"Genetic factors may impact nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) severity."1.51PNPLA3 gene polymorphism in Brazilian patients with type 2 diabetes: A prognostic marker beyond liver disease? ( Cardoso, CR; França, PH; Leite, NC; Machado, CM; Salles, GF; Villela-Nogueira, CA, 2019)
"In the development and progression of NAFLD genetic mutations also play a significant role."1.51Association of Genetic Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Insulin Resistance-Are we Different? ( Beg, MS; Fatima, J; Karoli, R; Khan, MA; Siddiqi, Z; Singh, PS; Varshney, S, 2019)
"Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes are associated with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)."1.48FoxO transcription factors are required for hepatic HDL cholesterol clearance. ( Belnavis, G; Fischer, AW; Ginsberg, HN; Haeusler, RA; Haimi, I; Heeren, J; Heine, M; Lee, SX; Liu, J; Ramakrishnan, R; Rinninger, F; Schlein, C, 2018)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is epidemiologically associated with hepatic and metabolic disorders."1.48Causal relationship of hepatic fat with liver damage and insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver. ( Badiali, S; Carlsson, LMS; Cespiati, A; Craxi, A; Dongiovanni, P; Fargion, S; Grimaudo, S; Kozlitina, J; Maggioni, M; Mancina, RM; Mannisto, V; Pelusi, S; Petta, S; Pietrelli, A; Pihlajamaki, J; Pingitore, P; Pipitone, RM; Romeo, S; Stender, S; Taube, M; Valenti, L, 2018)
"We aimed to find the prevalence of MODY in a nationwide population-based registry of childhood diabetes."1.46Targeted next-generation sequencing reveals MODY in up to 6.5% of antibody-negative diabetes cases listed in the Norwegian Childhood Diabetes Registry. ( Aukrust, I; Irgens, HU; Johansson, BB; Johansson, S; Joner, G; Juliusson, PB; Levy, S; Molnes, J; Molven, A; Njølstad, PR; Skrivarhaug, T; Sztromwasser, P; Søvik, O, 2017)
"Carotid atheroma plaque samples were obtained from 31 diabetic and 48 non-diabetic patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy."1.43Specific enrichment of 2-arachidonoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine in carotid atheroma plaque from type 2 diabetic patients. ( Abello, N; Athias, A; Denimal, D; Ducoroy, P; Kretz, B; Lagrost, L; Martin, L; Masson, D; Ménégaut, L; Pais de Barros, JP; Petit, JM; Steinmetz, E; Truntzer, C, 2016)
"Genetic risk ratios for type 2 diabetes for a 0."1.42HDL Cholesterol and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Mendelian Randomization Study. ( Frikke-Schmidt, R; Haase, CL; Nordestgaard, BG; Tybjærg-Hansen, A, 2015)
"About 80% of patients with type 2 diabetes are classified as overweight."1.42Myotubes from severely obese type 2 diabetic subjects accumulate less lipids and show higher lipolytic rate than myotubes from severely obese non-diabetic subjects. ( Aas, V; Bakke, SS; Damlien, L; Feng, YZ; Hjelmesæth, J; Kase, ET; Ludahl, MO; Moro, C; Nikolić, N; Rustan, AC; Sandbu, R; Solheim, BM; Stensrud, C; Thoresen, GH, 2015)
"We enrolled 66 patients with type 2 diabetes and 48 patients with normal glucose regulation, who were divided into an overweight or obese subgroup and a normal weight subgroup according to body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m(2)."1.40Association of serum adipose triglyceride lipase levels with obesity and diabetes. ( Chen, JJ; Chen, SJ; Wang, D; Wang, XZ; Yang, L; Yuan, GY; Zhou, LB, 2014)
"However, whether a new mutation causes MODY can be questionable."1.40Gene-specific function prediction for non-synonymous mutations in monogenic diabetes genes. ( Boerwinkle, E; Gibbs, RA; Li, Q; Liu, X; Polychronakos, C; Qu, HQ, 2014)
"A total of 130 patients with type 2 diabetes and 133 healthy subjects as control were randomly selected from January 2008 to January 2011 in endocrine wards of Zhengzhou People's Hospital."1.39Association of the G-250A promoter polymorphism in the hepatic lipase gene with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Fan, S; Guo, Y; Ou, L; Yao, L, 2013)
"We previously localized type 2 diabetes (T2D)-susceptibility genes to five chromosomal regions through a genome-wide linkage scan of T2D and age of diagnosis (AOD) in the African American subset of the GENNID sample."1.39Five linkage regions each harbor multiple type 2 diabetes genes in the African American subset of the GENNID Study. ( Das, SK; Elbein, SC; Hanis, CL; Hasstedt, SJ; Highland, HM, 2013)
"This retrospective analysis was done in type 2 diabetes patients to study whether treatment with either sitagliptin or other Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors increased the risk of pancreatitis."1.39Treatment with DPP-4 inhibitors does not increase the chance of pancreatitis in patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Nandith, A; Ramachandran, A; Shetty, AS; Snehalath, C, 2013)
"Cetilistat is a novel, orally active, gastrointestinal and pancreatic lipase inhibitor."1.39Cetilistat for the treatment of obesity. ( Gras, J, 2013)
"Obesity is an emerging risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the developed world."1.39Orlistat, an under-recognised cause of progressive renal impairment. ( Coutinho, AK; Glancey, GR, 2013)
"We examined CEL-MODY patients and control subjects by rapid, endoscopic secretin test and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of the pancreas."1.39Severe pancreatic dysfunction but compensated nutritional status in monogenic pancreatic disease caused by carboxyl-ester lipase mutations. ( Aksnes, L; Dimcevski, G; Engjom, T; Erchinger, F; Haldorsen, IS; Molven, A; Njølstad, PR; Ræder, H; Tjora, E; Wathle, G, 2013)
"Obesity is highly associated with elevated serum triglycerides, hepatic steatosis and type 2 diabetes (T2D)."1.38Paradoxical lower serum triglyceride levels and higher type 2 diabetes mellitus susceptibility in obese individuals with the PNPLA3 148M variant. ( Adiels, M; Borén, J; Burch, L; Burza, MA; Carlsson, LM; Colhoun, H; Dillon, JF; Doney, AS; Donnelly, LA; Frayling, T; Hattersley, AT; Jacobson, P; Maglio, C; McCarthy, M; Morris, AD; Palmer, CN; Pearson, ER; Peltonen, M; Pirazzi, C; Romeo, S; Sjöström, L; Svensson, PA, 2012)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is commonly diagnosed in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and has been associated with the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs738409 in the PNPLA3 gene."1.37Association of PNPLA3 SNP rs738409 with liver density in African Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Bowden, DW; Carr, JJ; Cox, AJ; Freedman, BI; Hightower, RC; Smith, SC; Wagenknecht, LE; Wing, MR; Xu, J, 2011)
"Advanced liver fibrosis (stage F2 or above) was observed in 10."1.37PNPLA3 polymorphism influences liver fibrosis in unselected patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Bouillet, B; Brindisi, MC; Buffier, P; Cercueil, JP; Duvillard, L; Gambert, P; Guiu, B; Hillon, P; Jooste, V; Masson, D; Petit, JM; Robin, I; Verges, B, 2011)
"Diabetic dyslipidaemia is common in type 2 diabetes (T2D) and insulin resistance and often precedes the onset of T2D."1.37Interaction between cholesteryl ester transfer protein and hepatic lipase encoding genes and the risk of type 2 diabetes: results from the Telde study. ( Boronat-Cortés, M; Chirino, R; López-Ríos, L; Nóvoa, FJ; Varillas, F; Wägner, AM, 2011)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a highly prevalent condition, particularly among Hispanic Americans."1.37Association of PNPLA3 with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a minority cohort: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study. ( Bowden, DW; Chen, YD; Haffner, S; Langefeld, CD; Norris, JM; Palmer, ND; Rotter, JI; Scherzinger, A; Wagenknecht, LE; Ziegler, J, 2011)
"This study confirms that in people with type 2 diabetes, LFC is related to rs738409 polymorphism."1.36Specifically PNPLA3-mediated accumulation of liver fat in obese patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Bouillet, B; Brindisi, MC; Buffier, P; Cercueil, JP; Duvillard, L; Guiu, B; Hillon, P; Jooste, V; Loffroy, R; Masson, D; Petit, JM; Robin, I; Terriat, B; Verges, B, 2010)
"Sibutramine is a centrally acting serotonin/noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor that mainly increases satiety."1.35[Pharmacological therapy of obesity]. ( Pagotto, U; Pasquali, R; Vanuzzo, D; Vicennati, V, 2008)
"Patients with diabetic nephropathy have increased plasma triglycerides and reduced activity of hepatic lipase (HL), which hydrolyzes triglycerides."1.33Effect of hepatic lipase -514C->T polymorphism and its interactions with apolipoprotein C3 -482C->T and apolipoprotein E exon 4 polymorphisms on the risk of nephropathy in chinese type 2 diabetic patients. ( Baum, L; Chan, JC; Cheng, S; Lam, VK; Lindpaintner, K; Ng, MC; Poon, E; So, WY; Tomlinson, B; Wang, Y, 2005)
"Furthermore, type 2 diabetes (n = 342 of 2,434) was analyzed as an outcome."1.33The ATGL gene is associated with free fatty acids, triglycerides, and type 2 diabetes. ( Adams, TD; Heid, IM; Hopkins, PN; Hunt, SC; Illig, T; Kronenberg, F; Lingenhel, A; Schoenborn, V; Vollmert, C; Zechner, R; Zimmermann, R, 2006)
"We evaluated 32 patients with Type 2 diabetes who underwent such course of treatment, with view of establishing whether the interruption has any detrimental effect on the success of the therapy in terms of weight loss and diabetes compensation."1.33The effects of orlistat treatment interruption on weight and associated metabolic parameters. ( Owen, K; Svacina, S, 2006)
"Insulin resistance is also associated with postprandial lipoprotein abnormalities in type 2 diabetes after acute correction for hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia."1.32Insulin resistance is independently associated with postprandial alterations of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Annuzzi, G; Coppola, S; De Natale, C; Del Prato, S; Di Marino, L; Iovine, C; Patti, L; Riccardi, G; Rivellese, AA, 2004)
"Diabetic dyslipidemia is a major factor contributing to the accelerated atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus."1.31The db/db mouse, a model for diabetic dyslipidemia: molecular characterization and effects of Western diet feeding. ( Chan, L; Forte, TM; Ishida, BY; Kobayashi, K; Oka, K; Taniguchi, S, 2000)
"Troglitazone treatment significantly increased pancreatic wet weight and protein, DNA, and enzyme contents compared with those in the control rats."1.31Troglitazone stimulates pancreatic growth in congenitally CCK-A receptor-deficient OLETF rats. ( Akiyama, T; Fukumitsu, KI; Jia, DM; Otsuki, M; Tabaru, A, 2001)
"Hypertriglyceridaemic NIDDMs (HTG) had a preponderance of small dense LDL particles present in the plasma and reduced amounts of large buoyant species when compared to normotriglyceridaemic patients (NTG) and controls."1.29Fasting and postprandial determinants for the occurrence of small dense LDL species in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients with and without hypertriglyceridaemia: the involvement of insulin, insulin precursor species and insulin resistance. ( Betteridge, DJ; Cooper, MB; Freeman, DJ; Griffin, BA; Hales, CN; Ling, KL; Packard, CJ; Shepherd, J; Tan, KC, 1995)
"The effects of dietary fructose alone or in combination with a new oral agent, pioglitazone, on VLDL-triglyceride (TG) turnover were studied in genetically obese Wistar fatty rats characterized by hyperinsulinemia (7,488 +/- 954 pmol/l), hyperglycemia, (22."1.29VLDL triglyceride kinetics in Wistar fatty rats, an animal model of NIDDM: effects of dietary fructose alone or in combination with pioglitazone. ( Amano, N; Ebara, T; Hirano, T; Hozumi, T; Ishida, Y; Kazumi, T; Odaka, H; Yoshino, G, 1996)
"Serum Tg was increased in NIDDM patients as compared to non-diabetic subjects (p < 0."1.29Regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle size distribution in NIDDM and coronary disease: importance of serum triglycerides. ( Kahri, J; Lahdenperä, S; Syvänne, M; Taskinen, MR, 1996)
"Of the 39 patients with nondiabetic ESRD, 21 were undergoing CHT."1.28Comparison of lipids, apoproteins and associated enzyme activities between diabetic and nondiabetic end-stage renal disease. ( Goto, T; Hasegawa, H; Igaki, N; Miki, S; Oka, T; Sakurai, T, 1992)
"We studied 21 patients with type 2 diabetes to examine whether hepatic lipase activity was influenced by hyperinsulinaemia during a 2-4 h isoglycaemic clamp study."1.28The response of hepatic lipase and serum lipoproteins to acute hyperinsulinaemia in type 2 diabetes. ( Baynes, C; Elkeles, RS; Henderson, AD; Johnston, DG; Richmond, W, 1992)
"Weight loss was maintained throughout the study, which lasted 24 weeks."1.28Relationships between the amount of weight loss and post-heparin lipoprotein lipase activity in patients with type II diabetes. ( Darga, LL; Holden, JH; Jen, KL; Kasim, SE; Khilnani, S; Lucas, CP; Patton, S, 1991)
"Fourteen male patients with Type 2 diabetes were studied to identify relationships between insulin-mediated glucose disposal, basal and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, fasting lipoproteins and apolipoproteins, and the activities of lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase."1.28The role of insulin insensitivity and hepatic lipase in the dyslipidaemia of type 2 diabetes. ( Anyaoku, V; Baynes, C; Elkeles, RS; Henderson, AD; Hughes, CL; Johnston, DG; Richmond, W, 1991)
"8."1.28Fasting hypertriglyceridemia in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is an important predictor of postprandial lipid and lipoprotein abnormalities. ( Blackman, JD; Getz, GS; Iverius, PH; Lewis, GF; O'Meara, NM; Polonsky, KS; Pugh, WL; Soltys, PA, 1991)
"These findings suggest that in type II diabetes mellitus low serum HDL cholesterol levels may be due to an increased rate of clearance by HTGL."1.27Significance of hepatic triglyceride lipase activity in the regulation of serum high density lipoproteins in type II diabetes mellitus. ( Jen, KL; Kasim, SE; Khilnani, S; Tseng, K, 1987)

Research

Studies (215)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (1.86)18.7374
1990's27 (12.56)18.2507
2000's52 (24.19)29.6817
2010's92 (42.79)24.3611
2020's40 (18.60)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Rafique, I1
Mir, A1
Saqib, MAN1
Naeem, M1
Marchand, L1
Polychronakos, C2
Gavril, OI1
Arhire, LI1
Gavril, RS1
Zota, MI1
Gherasim, A1
Nita, O1
Drugescu, A1
Oprescu, AC1
Esanu, IM1
Mitu, F1
Graur, M1
Mihalache, L1
El Jellas, K1
Dušátková, P1
Haldorsen, IS3
Molnes, J2
Tjora, E2
Johansson, BB4
Fjeld, K2
Johansson, S5
Průhová, Š1
Groop, L4
Löhr, JM1
Njølstad, PR6
Molven, A7
Cakmak, R1
Caklili, OT1
Tekin, S1
Hacisahinogullari, H1
Tanrikulu, S1
Koc, MS1
Dinccag, N1
Oyedemi, SO1
Atanes, P1
Aiyegoro, OA1
Amoo, SO1
Swain, SS1
Persaud, SJ1
Kahraman, S1
Dirice, E1
Basile, G1
Diegisser, D1
Alam, J1
Gupta, MK1
Hu, J1
Huang, L1
Soh, CL1
Huangfu, D1
Muthuswamy, SK1
Raeder, H3
Kulkarni, RN1
Kondoh, T1
Nakajima, Y2
Yokoi, K1
Matsumoto, Y1
Inagaki, H1
Kato, T1
Ito, T1
Yoshikawa, T1
Kurahashi, H1
Aibara, D1
Matsuo, K1
Matsusue, K1
Mana, MF1
Parisi, MCR1
Correa-Giannella, ML1
Neto, AM1
Yamanaka, A1
Cunha-Silva, M1
Cavaleiro, AM1
Dos Santos, CR1
Pavan, CR1
Sevá-Pereira, T1
Dertkigil, SSJ1
Mazo, DF1
Cardozo-Muñoz, J1
Cuca-Suárez, LE1
Prieto-Rodríguez, JA1
Lopez-Vallejo, F1
Patiño-Ladino, OJ1
Jurema Soares, M1
de Souza Figueira, M1
Rodrigues Sampaio, G1
Aparecida Manólio Soares-Freitas, R1
Clara da Costa Pinaffi-Langley, A1
Aparecida Ferraz da Silva Torres, E1
Holmer, M1
Ekstedt, M1
Nasr, P1
Zenlander, R1
Wester, A1
Tavaglione, F1
Romeo, S3
Kechagias, S1
Stål, P1
Hagström, H1
Sip, S1
Sip, A1
Szulc, P1
Cielecka-Piontek, J1
Althaher, AR1
Salau, VF1
Erukainure, OL4
Olofinsan, KO1
Bharuth, V1
Ijomone, OM1
Islam, MS3
Wu, H1
Shu, M1
Liu, C1
Zhao, W1
Li, Q4
Song, Y1
Zhang, T1
Chen, X1
Shi, Y1
Shi, P1
Fang, L1
Wang, R1
Xu, C1
Haguet, Q1
Le Joubioux, F1
Chavanelle, V1
Groult, H1
Schoonjans, N1
Langhi, C1
Michaux, A1
Otero, YF1
Boisseau, N1
Peltier, SL1
Sirvent, P1
Maugard, T1
Tundis, R2
Grande, F1
Occhiuzzi, MA1
Sicari, V1
Loizzo, MR2
Cappello, AR1
Ko, J1
Cho, J1
Petrov, MS1
Seko, Y1
Yano, K1
Takahashi, A1
Okishio, S1
Kataoka, S1
Okuda, K1
Mizuno, N1
Takemura, M1
Taketani, H1
Umemura, A1
Nishikawa, T1
Yamaguchi, K1
Moriguchi, M1
Okanoue, T2
Itoh, Y1
Fang, S1
Cai, Y1
Lyu, F1
Zhang, H3
Wu, C1
Zeng, Y1
Fan, C1
Zou, S1
Zhang, Y4
Li, P2
Wang, L1
Guan, M1
Mantovani, A1
Taliento, A1
Zusi, C1
Baselli, G1
Prati, D1
Granata, S1
Zaza, G1
Colecchia, A1
Maffeis, C1
Byrne, CD2
Valenti, L3
Targher, G2
Perry, RJ1
Zhang, D1
Guerra, MT1
Brill, AL1
Goedeke, L1
Nasiri, AR1
Rabin-Court, A1
Wang, Y5
Peng, L1
Dufour, S1
Zhang, XM1
Butrico, GM1
Toussaint, K1
Nozaki, Y1
Cline, GW1
Petersen, KF1
Nathanson, MH1
Ehrlich, BE1
Shulman, GI1
El-Merahbi, R1
Viera, JT1
Valdes, AL1
Kolczynska, K1
Reuter, S1
Löffler, MC1
Erk, M1
Ade, CP1
Karwen, T1
Mayer, AE1
Eilers, M1
Sumara, G1
Liu, Z1
Graham, S1
Wang, X1
Cai, D1
Huang, M1
Pique-Regi, R1
Dong, XC1
Chen, YE1
Willer, C1
Liu, W1
Badraoui, R1
Ben-Nasr, H1
Bardakçi, F1
Rebai, T1
Aly, O1
Zaki, HH1
Herzalla, MR1
Fathy, A1
Raafat, N1
Hafez, MM1
Guerra-García, MT1
Moreno-Macías, H1
Ochoa-Guzmán, A1
Ordoñez-Sánchez, ML1
Rodríguez-Guillen, R1
Vázquez-Cárdenas, P1
Ortíz-Ortega, VM1
Peimbert-Torres, M1
Aguilar-Salinas, CA1
Tusié-Luna, MT1
Zhao, H1
Zhao, T1
Yan, M1
Dong, X1
Wang, Q1
Li, J1
Ma, L1
Chen, Y1
Yan, X1
Xu, X1
Yuan, S1
Xu, F1
Liang, H1
Zaharia, OP1
Strassburger, K1
Knebel, B1
Kupriyanova, Y1
Karusheva, Y1
Wolkersdorfer, M1
Bódis, K1
Markgraf, DF1
Burkart, V1
Hwang, JH1
Kotzka, J1
Al-Hasani, H1
Szendroedi, J1
Roden, M1
Lim, MA1
Pranata, R1
Jabłońska, J1
Kluska, M1
Lin, XJ1
Liu, R1
Li, C2
Yi, X1
Fu, B1
Walker, MJ1
Xu, XM1
Sun, G1
Lin, CH1
Lan, NSR1
Yeap, BB1
Fegan, PG1
Green, G1
Rankin, JM1
Dwivedi, G1
Habibi, A1
Karami, S1
Varmira, K1
Hadadi, M1
Zhang, M1
Lan, X1
Li, X1
Wang, Z1
Zheng, J1
Eskandari-Sedighi, G1
Cortez, LM1
Yang, J2
Daude, N1
Shmeit, K1
Sim, V1
Westaway, D1
Weigand, S1
O'Connor, M1
Blažek, P1
Kantenwein, V1
Friedrich, L1
Grebmer, C1
Schaarschmidt, C1
von Olshausen, G1
Reents, T1
Deisenhofer, I1
Lennerz, C1
Kolb, C1
Iwata, H1
Sassa, N1
Kato, M1
Murase, Y1
Seko, S1
Kawanishi, H1
Hattori, R1
Gotoh, M1
Tsuzuki, T1
Chen, D1
Zhang, J1
Chen, YP1
Li, Y4
Zhou, M1
Waterhouse, GIN1
Sun, J1
Shi, W1
Ai, S1
Manne, ASN1
Hegde, AR1
Raut, SY1
Rao, RR1
Kulkarni, VI1
Mutalik, S1
Jafari, R1
Hectors, SJ1
Koehne de González, AK1
Spincemaille, P1
Prince, MR1
Brittenham, GM1
Cano-Lamadrid, M1
Tkacz, K1
Turkiewicz, IP1
Nowicka, P1
Hernández, F1
Lech, K1
Carbonell-Barrachina, ÁA1
Wojdyło, A1
Gong, L1
Jin, H1
Quan, Y1
Tang, Q1
Zou, Z1
Gemmink, A1
Daemen, S1
Brouwers, B1
Hoeks, J1
Schaart, G1
Knoops, K1
Schrauwen, P1
Hesselink, MKC1
Newsome, PN1
Buchholtz, K1
Cusi, K2
Linder, M1
Ratziu, V1
Sanyal, AJ1
Sejling, AS1
Harrison, SA1
Kogiso, T1
Sagawa, T1
Kodama, K1
Taniai, M1
Hashimoto, E1
Tokushige, K1
Pellegrini, S1
Pipitone, GB1
Cospito, A1
Manenti, F1
Poggi, G1
Lombardo, MT1
Nano, R1
Martino, G1
Ferrari, M1
Carrera, P1
Sordi, V1
Piemonti, L1
Dongiovanni, P2
Paolini, E1
Corsini, A1
Sirtori, CR1
Ruscica, M1
Zheng, GS1
Tan, YM1
Shang, YY1
Liu, YP1
Hu, BA1
Wang, D2
Han, L1
Wang, ZH1
Zhang, W1
Ti, Y1
Zhong, M1
Zhang, K1
Tao, C1
Xu, J2
Ruan, J1
Xia, J1
Zhu, W1
Xin, L1
Ye, H1
Xie, N1
Xia, B1
Wu, T1
Schroyen, M1
Xiao, X1
Fan, J1
Yang, S1
Steinberg, WM2
Buse, JB2
Ghorbani, MLM1
Ørsted, DD1
Nauck, MA2
Liu, D1
Gao, H1
Tang, W1
Nie, S1
Mungan, Z1
Attila, T1
Ünal Kabaoğlu, Z1
Vural, M1
Lim, HW1
Bernstein, DE1
Pillai, S1
Duvvuru, S1
Bhatnagar, P1
Foster, W1
Farmen, M1
Shankar, S1
Harris, C1
Bastyr, E1
Hoogwerf, B1
Haupt, A1
Stender, S1
Pietrelli, A1
Mancina, RM1
Cespiati, A1
Petta, S1
Pelusi, S1
Pingitore, P1
Badiali, S1
Maggioni, M1
Mannisto, V1
Grimaudo, S1
Pipitone, RM1
Pihlajamaki, J3
Craxi, A1
Taube, M1
Carlsson, LMS1
Fargion, S2
Kozlitina, J1
Lee, SX1
Heine, M1
Schlein, C1
Ramakrishnan, R1
Liu, J1
Belnavis, G1
Haimi, I1
Fischer, AW1
Ginsberg, HN1
Heeren, J1
Rinninger, F1
Haeusler, RA1
Grove, JI1
Thiagarajan, P1
Astbury, S1
Harris, R1
Delahooke, T1
Guha, IN1
Aithal, GP1
Spínola, V2
Castilho, PC2
Long, T1
Lu, S1
Li, H1
Lin, R1
Qin, Y1
Li, L1
Chen, L1
Zhang, L1
Lv, Y1
Liang, D1
Liang, Y1
Xie, L1
Yang, H1
Dong, C1
Hamden, K1
Boujibiha, MA1
Ben Abdeljelil, N1
Njima, M1
Selmi, B1
Achour, L1
Oyebode, OA2
Chukwuma, CI1
Ibeji, CU1
Koorbanally, NA2
Islam, S1
Narainpersad, N1
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Stefan, N1
Häring, HU2
Rehman, K1
Chohan, TA1
Waheed, I1
Gilani, Z1
Akash, MSH1
Morris, A1
Xia, MF1
Lin, HD1
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Wu, L1
Ma, H1
Aleteng, Q1
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Korenaga, M1
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Kumagai, E1
Yanai, H1
Adachi, H1
Katsuyama, H1
Moriyama, S1
Hamasaki, H1
Sako, A1
Sugiyama, M1
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Masaki, N1
Kawaguchi, T1
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Fan, S1
Tan, KC4
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Tam, SC1
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Bach-Ngohou, K1
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de Vries, R2
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Dullaart, RP3
Bengtsson-Ellmark, SH1
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Todorova, B1
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Laakso, M3
Rivellese, AA3
De Natale, C3
Di Marino, L3
Patti, L3
Iovine, C2
Coppola, S2
Del Prato, S2
Riccardi, G3
Annuzzi, G3
Machicao, F1
Staiger, H1
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Stumvoll, M1
Pathan, MF1
Latif, ZA1
Nazneen, NE1
Mili, SU1
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Thanopoulou, AK1
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Sambanis, CL1
Athyros, VG1
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Dimitriou, KC1
Pappas, SI1
Karamanos, BG1
Karamitsos, DT1
Hansel, B1
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Twickler, MT1
Cheng, AY1
Fantus, IG1
Zacharova, J1
Todorova, BR1
Chiasson, JL1
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Feinle-Bisset, C1
Murolo, N1
Gentilcore, D1
Morris, HA1
Aughsteen, AA1
Abu-Umair, MS1
Mahmoud, SA1
Zhang, C2
Lopez-Ridaura, R2
Rimm, EB2
Rifai, N1
Hunter, DJ2
Hu, FB2
Baum, L1
Ng, MC1
So, WY1
Lam, VK1
Poon, E1
Tomlinson, B1
Cheng, S1
Lindpaintner, K1
Chan, JC1
Mula-Abed, WA1
Wolffenbuttel, BH1
Sluiter, WJ1
van Tol, A2
Schneider, JG1
von Eynatten, M1
Schiekofer, S1
Nawroth, PP1
Dugi, KA1
Lindner, I1
Helwig, U1
Rubin, D1
Fisher, E1
Boeing, H1
Möhlig, M1
Spranger, J1
Pfeiffer, A1
Hampe, J1
Schreiber, S1
Döring, F1
Schrezenmeir, J1
Nelson, RH1
Miles, JM1
Holm, PI1
Mas, E1
Sbarra, V1
Nermoen, I1
Eide, SA1
Grevle, L1
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Sagen, JV1
Lombardo, D1
Li, T1
Schoenborn, V1
Heid, IM1
Vollmert, C1
Lingenhel, A1
Adams, TD1
Hopkins, PN1
Illig, T1
Zimmermann, R1
Zechner, R1
Hunt, SC1
Kronenberg, F1
Owen, K1
Svacina, S1
Giacco, R1
Minerva, V1
Costabile, G1
Santangelo, C1
Masella, R1
Tobin, LW1
Kiens, B1
Galbo, H1
Grarup, N1
Andreasen, CH1
Andersen, MK1
Albrechtsen, A1
Sandbaek, A1
Lauritzen, T1
Borch-Johnsen, K1
Jørgensen, T1
Schmitz, O1
Pishdad, GR1
Pishdad, R1
Pishdad, P1
Shiu, SW2
Huang, Y1
Wong, Y1
Finegold, DN1
Coates, PM1
Lutz, TA1
Rand, JS1
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Galloway, A1
Blades, B1
Garg, A1
Cooper, MB1
Ling, KL1
Griffin, BA1
Freeman, DJ1
Packard, CJ1
Shepherd, J1
Hales, CN1
Betteridge, DJ1
Knudsen, P1
Lahdenperä, S3
Kahri, J3
Taskinen, MR5
Tomkin, GH1
Owens, D1
Yamagishi, S1
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Sawada, T1
Jeppesen, J1
Zhou, MY1
Reaven, GM1
Syvänne, M3
Hilden, H2
Rosseneu, M1
Labeur, C1
Vuorinen-Markkola, H1
Tilly-Kiesi, M1
Kazumi, T1
Hirano, T1
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Ebara, T1
Amano, N1
Hozumi, T1
Ishida, Y1
Yoshino, G1
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Rizkalla, SW1
Vidal, H1
Oppert, JM1
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Guerre-Millo, M1
Chapuis, AS1
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Slama, G1
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Melchior, GW1
Hollander, PA1
Hirsch, IB1
Kelley, D1
McGill, J1
Taylor, T1
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Kaplan, RA1
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Chung, J1
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Clinical Trials (19)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Prospective Study on Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications in Newly Diagnosed Adult Patients[NCT01055093]2,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2005-09-30Recruiting
Association of Anesthesia Technique With Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With COVID-19 and Surgery for Hip Fracture: a Retrospective Population Cohort Study[NCT05133648]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-01-05Active, not recruiting
Effect of Oral Semaglutide on Liver Fat and Body Composition in Liver Transplant Recipients With Diabetes Mellitus: Sema-Lit[NCT06060392]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-30Recruiting
This Trial is Conducted Globally. The Aim of This Trial is to Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Three Dose Levels of Subcutaneous Semaglutide Once Daily Versus Placebo in Subjects With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis[NCT02970942]Phase 2320 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Completed
A Long-term, Multi-centre, International, Randomised Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial to Determine Liraglutide Effects on Cardiovascular Events[NCT01179048]Phase 39,341 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-08-31Completed
The Role of Microbiome Reprogramming on Liver Fat Accumulation[NCT03914495]57 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-05-21Terminated (stopped due to PI carefully considered multiple factors and decided to close study to any further enrollment.)
Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the Possible Beneficial Effect of Empagliflozin Versus Pioglitazone on Non-diabetic Patients With Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis[NCT05605158]Phase 356 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-11-30Not yet recruiting
[NCT01374594]30 participants (Actual)Observational2011-06-30Completed
Switching From Insulin to Sulfonylurea in Childhood and Adult Diabetes Due to Variants in the HNF1A, HNF4A, or HNF1B Genes[NCT04239586]Phase 430 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-04-18Enrolling by invitation
Multicentre Double Blind Placebo Controlled Parallel Group Dose Ranging Study of ATL-962 to Assess Weight Loss, Safety and Tolerability in Obese Patients With Type II Diabetes Being Treated With Metformin, in Comparison With Orlistat[NCT00156897]Phase 2600 participants Interventional2004-12-31Completed
Optimizing the Beneficial Health Effects of Exercise for Diabetes: Focus on the Liver![NCT01317576]81 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-31Completed
Study of Metabolism Influence in Human Alcoholic Liver Disease[NCT01122797]658 participants (Actual)Observational2003-01-31Completed
Regulation of Lipolysis by Insulin in Skeletal Muscle and Adipose Tissue in Type 2 Diabetes[NCT01680133]20 participants (Actual)Observational2007-06-30Completed
The Effect of Acute Hyperglycemia on Cardiac Output, Amino Acid, Lipid and Glucose Metabolism in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes[NCT00653510]18 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-03-31Completed
Genetics of Diabetes Audit and Research in Tayside Scotland (DOLORisk Dundee)[NCT02783469]1,915 participants (Actual)Observational2004-10-31Completed
The Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study: A Follow-up Study on the Effect of a Dietary and Exercise Intervention in the Prevention of Diabetes and Its Vascular Complications[NCT00518167]522 participants (Actual)Interventional1993-11-30Active, not recruiting
Mediterranean vs. Low-Carbohydrate Diet : Which is the Best Dietary Approach for Treating Postprandial Lipid Abnormalities and Improving Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients?[NCT00789295]0 participants Interventional2004-03-31Completed
Effects of Ezetimibe in Association With Statins on Postprandial Lipemia in Type 2 Diabetic Patients[NCT00699023]Phase 413 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
A Randomised Controlled International Multicentre Study Evaluating Changes in Metabolic Syndrome in Smokers With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus After Switching From Tobacco Cigarettes to Combustion-Free Nicotine Delivery Systems: DIASMOKE Study[NCT04231838]576 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-09-27Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Change in ALT (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of ALT (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.62
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.57
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.40
Placebo0.80

Change in Albumin

Change in albumin (measured as grams per deciliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of albumin (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.02
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.01
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.01
Placebo1.02

Change in Alkaline Phosphatase

Change in alkaline phosphatase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of alkaline phosphatase (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.980
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.931
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.884
Placebo0.992

Change in Amylase

Change in amylase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of amylase (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.155
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.120
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.170
Placebo1.051

Change in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

Change in AST (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of AST (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.66
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.63
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.50
Placebo0.84

Change in Body Mass Index (BMI)

Change in BMI from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionKilograms per square meter (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-1.8
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-3.5
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-4.6
Placebo-0.3

Change in Body Weight

Change in body weight from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionKilograms (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-4.8
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-9.4
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-12.3
Placebo-1.0

Change in Calcitonin

Change in calcitonin (measured as nanograms per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of Calcitonin (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.040
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.937
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.000
Placebo0.950

Change in Calcium (mg/dL)

Change in calcium (measured as milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of calcium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.017
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.018
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.008
Placebo1.010

Change in Calcium (mmol/L)

Change in calcium (measured as mmol/L) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of calcium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.017
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.018
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.008
Placebo1.010

Change in Creatine Kinase

Change in creatine kinase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of creatine kinase (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.975
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.798
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.825
Placebo0.904

Change in Creatinine (mg/dL)

Change in creatinine (measured as milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of creatinine (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.018
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.069
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.026
Placebo1.021

Change in Creatinine (Umol/L)

Change in creatinine (measured as micro mole per liter (umol/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of creatinine (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.018
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.069
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.026
Placebo1.021

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)

Blood pressure was measured in a sitting position after 5 minutes of rest. Change in DBP from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionMillimeters of mercury (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-2
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-2
Placebo-1

Change in Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF)

Change in ELF from baseline to week 72 is presented. The ELF discriminant score was derived as a log-linear combination of the markers hyaluronic acid (HA), amino-terminal propeptide of type III collagen (PIIINP) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1). ELF score = -7.412 + 0.681 × ln(HA (nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL)) + 0.775 × ln(P3NP (ng/mL)) + 0.494 × ln(TIMP1 (ng/mL)). ELF score: a) < 7.7: no to mild fibrosis; b) ≥ 7.7 - < 9.8: Moderate fibrosis; c) ≥ 9.8 - < 11.3: Severe fibrosis; d) ≥ 11.3: Cirrhosis. A negative change from baseline indicates decreased fibrosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-0.4
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-0.4
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.6
Placebo0.1

Change in Erythrocytes

Change in erythrocytes from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Intervention10^12 cells per liter (10^12/L) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.038
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.004
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.034
Placebo0.054

Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)

Change in eGFR (measured as milliliter/minute/1.732 meter square (mL/min/1.73 m^2)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of eGFR (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.976
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.940
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.973
Placebo0.969

Change in Fasting Glucagon

Change in fasting glucagon (measured as picograms per milliliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of glucagon (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.78
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.65
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.63
Placebo1.04

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Change in FPG from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionMillimoles per liter (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-1.39
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-2.17
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-2.09
Placebo-0.34

Change in Ferritin

Change in ferritin (measured as microgram per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of ferritin (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.660
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.617
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.603
Placebo0.713

Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF-21)

Change in FGF-21 (measured as picograms per milliliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of FGF-21 (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.72
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.61
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.55
Placebo0.76

Change in Fibrosis-4 Score

Change in fibrosis-4 score is presented as ratio to baseline. Fibrosis-4 is the ratio of age in years and aminotransferase to platelet count. It is a non-invasive hepatic fibrosis index score combining standard biochemical values, platelets, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), AST and age that is calculated using formula: Fibrosis-4 = (Age [years] x AST [U/L]) / (platelets [10^9/L] x (square root of ALT [U/L])). A Fibrosis-4 index of < 1.45 indicated no or moderate fibrosis and an index of > 3.25 indicated extensive fibrosis/cirrhosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of fibrosis-4 score (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.81
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.77
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.77
Placebo0.95

Change in Free Fatty Acids

Change in free fatty acids (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of free fatty acids (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.83
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.92
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.72
Placebo1.05

Change in Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

Change in GGT (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of GGT (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.76
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.64
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.48
Placebo0.92

Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) (%-Point)

Change in HbA1c (measured as percentage point of HbA1c) from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionPercentage point of HbA1c (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-0.7
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-1.2
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-1.2
Placebo-0.0

Change in Haematocrit

Change in haematocrit from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionPercentage of haematocrit in blood (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-0.79
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-0.71
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-1.43
Placebo-0.41

Change in Haemoglobin (g/dL)

Change in haemoglobin from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionGrams per deciliter (g/dL) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.18
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.08
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.07
Placebo0.21

Change in Haemoglobin (mmol/L)

Change in haemoglobin from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Interventionmillimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.11
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.05
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.05
Placebo0.13

Change in HbA1c (Millimoles Per Mole)

Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Interventionmillimoles per mole (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-7.9
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-12.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-12.8
Placebo-0.3

Change in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol

Change in HDL cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of HDL cholesterol (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.04
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.05
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.09
Placebo1.01

Change in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)

Change in hsCRP (measured as milligram per liter) from baseline to week 72 is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of hsCRP (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.78
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.50
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.41
Placebo0.91

Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment - Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)

Change in HOMA-IR is presented as ratio to baseline. HOMA-IR was calculated as: Insulin resistance (%) = fasting plasma glucose [mmol/L] x fasting insulin [mmol/L]/ 22.5. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of HOMA-IR (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.77
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.60
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.58
Placebo0.81

Change in Interleukin-1 Receptor (IL-1R) Antagonist

Change in interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist (measured as picograms per milliliter) antagonist is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of IL-1R antagonist (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.87
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.85
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.73
Placebo0.94

Change in International Normalized Ratio (INR)

Change in INR is presented as ratio to baseline. INR is the ratio of measured prothrombin time over normal prothrombin time and it evaluates the extrinsic coagulation pathway (vitamin K dependent clotting factors II; V, VII, IX and X). These clotting factors are synthesised in the liver, thus INR is used as a marker of liver synthesis function. The therapeutic INR range varies, most commonly an INR 2-3 goal, but ranging from 1.5-4.0. Bleeding complications are more likely to occur above an INR value of 4.0. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of INR (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.97
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.96
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.93
Placebo0.99

Change in Leukocytes

Change in leukocytes from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Intervention10^9 cells per liter (10^9/L) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.489
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.260
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.047
Placebo0.075

Change in Lipase

Change in lipase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of lipase (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.305
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.245
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.375
Placebo1.003

Change in Liver Steatosis Assessed by FibroScan®

Change in liver steatosis assessed by FibroScan® from baseline to week 72 is presented. FibroScan® is a specialized ultrasound machine for the liver. It measures fibrosis (scarring) and steatosis (fatty change) in the liver. Fatty change is fat building up in the liver cells. To assess liver steatosis, the controlled attenuation parameter (CAP; giving an estimate of ultrasound attenuation ∼3.5 MegaHertz (MHz)) is available with the M probe of the FibroScan. The CAP score is measured in decibels per meter (dB/m). It ranges from 100 to 400 dB/m, with higher scores indicating higher amount of liver with fatty change. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionDecibels per meter (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-5.8
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-50.9
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-42.1
Placebo-18.7

Change in Liver Stiffness Assessed by FibroScan®

Change in liver stiffness (measured as kilopascal (kPa)) assessed by FibroScan® is presented as ratio to baseline. FibroScan® is a specialized ultrasound machine for the liver. It measures fibrosis (scarring) by measuring the stiffness of the liver. It's normally between 2 and 6 kPa. Many people with liver disease(s) have a result that's higher than the normal range. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of liver stiffness (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.72
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.64
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.66
Placebo1.18

Change in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol

Change in LDL cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of LDL cholesterol (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.96
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.01
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.92
Placebo0.90

Change in microRNA 122 (miR-122)

Change in miR-122 (measured as 1/microliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of miR-122 (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.86
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.74
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.58
Placebo1.28

Change in Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 (MCP-1)

Change in MCP-1 (measured as picograms per milliliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of MCP-1 (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.07
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.08
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.99
Placebo1.04

Change in NAFLD Fibrosis Score (NFS)

Change in NFS from baseline to week 72 is presented. NFS is calculated using formula: NFS = -1.675 + 0.037 * age (years) + 0.094 * body mass index (BMI) (kg/m^2) + 1.13 * hyperglycaemia (yes/no) + 0.99 * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/ Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ratio + 0.013 × platelet count (*10^9/L) - 0.66 * albumin (g/dL). The score is used to classify the probability of fibrosis. A score a) < -1.5 indicates a low probability, b) > -1.5 to < 0.67 indicates intermediate probability, and a score of c) > 0.67 indicates a high probability of liver fibrosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-0.322
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-0.617
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.475
Placebo-0.040

Change in Potassium (mEq/L)

Change in potassium (measured as mEq/L) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of potassium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.004
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.979
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.998
Placebo0.998

Change in Potassium (mmol/L)

Change in potassium (measured as mmol/L) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of potassium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.004
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.979
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.998
Placebo0.998

Change in Pulse From Baseline to Week 72

Change in pulse from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Interventionbeats per minute (bpm) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg2.2
Semaglutide 0.2 mg2.1
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.9
Placebo-0.3

Change in Sodium (mEq/L)

Change in sodium (measured as milli equivalent per liter (mEq/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of sodium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.999
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.000
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.002
Placebo1.002

Change in Sodium (mmol/L)

Change in sodium (measured as milli mole per liter (mmol/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of sodium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.999
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.000
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.002
Placebo1.002

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)

Blood pressure was measured in a sitting position after 5 minutes of rest. Change in SBP from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionMillimeters of mercury (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-2
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-7
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-6
Placebo-2

Change in Thrombocytes

Change in thrombocytes from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Intervention10^9 cells per liter (10^9/L) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg8.8
Semaglutide 0.2 mg14.6
Semaglutide 0.4 mg9.0
Placebo0.3

Change in Total Bilirubin (mg/dL)

Change in total bilirubin (measured as milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of total bilirubin (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.978
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.011
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.949
Placebo1.040

Change in Total Bilirubin (Umol/L)

Change in total bilirubin (measured as micromole per liter (umol/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of total bilirubin (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.978
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.011
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.949
Placebo1.040

Change in Total Cholesterol

Change in total cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of total cholesterol (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.98
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.00
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.93
Placebo0.93

Change in Triglycerides

Change in triglycerides (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of triglycerides (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.88
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.89
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.73
Placebo0.95

Change in Urea

Change in urea (measured as milli mole per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of urea (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.018
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.973
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.042
Placebo1.043

Change in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol

Change in VLDL cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of VLDL cholesterol (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.89
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.90
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.74
Placebo0.93

Change in Waist Circumference

Change in waist circumference from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionCentimeters (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-3.9
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-7.1
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-11.4
Placebo-1.7

Number of Participants Discontinuing Treatment Due to Gastrointestinal Adverse Events

Number of participants discontinuing treatment due to gastrointestinal adverse events is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1
Semaglutide 0.2 mg6
Semaglutide 0.4 mg2
Placebo0

Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant administered or using a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or usage. All AEs reported here are TEAEs. TEAE is defined as an event that had onset date during the on-treatment period. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

Interventionevents (Number)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg525
Semaglutide 0.2 mg577
Semaglutide 0.4 mg511
Placebo445

Number of Treatment-emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes

Hypoglycaemic episode (blood glucose less than or equal to (<=) 3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) Or greater than (>) 3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) occurring in conjunction with hypoglycaemic symptoms) is defined as treatment emergent if the onset of the episode occurs during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

Interventionepisodes (Number)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg54
Semaglutide 0.2 mg30
Semaglutide 0.4 mg66
Placebo18

Number of Treatment-emergent Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes

Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. Hypoglycaemic episode is defined as treatment emergent if the onset of the episode occurs during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

Interventionepisodes (Number)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg2
Semaglutide 0.2 mg2
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0
Placebo0

Number of Treatment-emergent Severe or Blood Glucose (BG)-Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemic Episodes

Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemia: episode, severe as per american diabetes association (ADA) classification or BG confirmed by plasma glucose value < 3.1 mmol/L(56mg/dL) with symptoms along with hypoglycaemia. Severe hypoglycaemia: episode requiring assistance of other person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during event, but neurological recovery following return of plasma glucose to normal is sufficient evidence that event was induced by low plasma glucose concentration. Hypoglycaemic episode is treatment emergent if onset of it occurs during on-treatment period: period starting on day of first administration of trial product and ending on day of last dose of trial product+7 days; except for evaluation of AEs; hypoglycaemic episodes for which period ended on date of whatever came first:last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); end of in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

Interventionepisodes (Number)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg3
Semaglutide 0.2 mg5
Semaglutide 0.4 mg17
Placebo2

Change in Cytokeratin 18 (CK-18) Fragments

Change in CK-18 fragments (M30, M65) (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionRatio of CK-18 fragments (Geometric Mean)
M30M65
Placebo0.780.71
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.520.51
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.500.52
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.400.38

Change in Short Form 36 (SF-36) Score

Change in SF-36 score from baseline to week 72 is presented. SF-36 measures participant's overall health related quality of life (HRQoL). It is a 36-item generic measure of health status and yields 2 summary scores for physical health and mental health, and 8 domain scores (physical functioning, role functioning, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role emotional, mental health). The scores 0-100 (where higher scores indicates a better HRQoL) from the SF-36 were converted to norm-based scores to enable a direct interpretation in relation to the distribution of scores in the 2009 U.S. general population. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Mental component sumPhysical component sumPhysical functioningRole functioningBodily painGeneral healthVitalitySocial functioningRole emotionalMental health
Placebo-0.4-0.1-0.4-0.3-1.34.3-0.2-1.6-0.3-0.2
Semaglutide 0.1 mg2.22.11.82.11.37.22.33.72.21.2
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.61.12.00.51.22.30.6-0.10.61.5
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.23.92.82.23.49.04.62.20.51.3

Number of Participants With Anti-semaglutide Antibodies With in Vitro Neutralising Effect During and After 72 Weeks Treatment (Yes/No)

Number of participants with anti-semaglutide antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with anti-semaglutide antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect and 'No' infers number of participants without anti-semaglutide antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
YesNo
Semaglutide 0.1 mg080
Semaglutide 0.2 mg078
Semaglutide 0.4 mg081

Number of Participants With Anti-semaglutide Binding Antibodies Cross Reacting With Native GLP-1 During and After 72 Weeks Treatment (Yes/No)

Number of participants with anti-semaglutide binding antibodies cross reacting with native glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with anti-semaglutide antibodies cross reacting with native GLP-1 and 'No' infers number of participants without anti-semaglutide antibodies cross reacting with native GLP-1 during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
YesNo
Semaglutide 0.1 mg476
Semaglutide 0.2 mg078
Semaglutide 0.4 mg279

Number of Participants With Cross-reacting Anti-semaglutide Binding Antibodies With in Vitro Neutralising Effect to Native GLP-1 During and After 72 Weeks Treatment (Yes/No)

Number of participants with cross-reacting anti-semaglutide binding antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect to native GLP-1 during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with cross-reacting anti-semaglutide binding antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect to native GLP-1 and 'No' infers number of participants without cross-reacting anti-semaglutide binding antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect to native GLP-1 during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
YesNo
Semaglutide 0.1 mg080
Semaglutide 0.2 mg078
Semaglutide 0.4 mg081

Number of Participants With Occurrence of Anti-semaglutide Antibodies During and After 72 Weeks Treatment (Yes/No)

Number of participants with occurrence of anti-semaglutide antibodies during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with occurrence of anti-semaglutide antibodies and 'No' infers number of participants without anti-semaglutide antibodies during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
YesNo
Semaglutide 0.1 mg476
Semaglutide 0.2 mg177
Semaglutide 0.4 mg279

Percentage of Participants With at Least One Stage of Liver Fibrosis Improvement With no Worsening of NASH After 72 Weeks (Yes/No)

NASH resolution defined by NASH clinical research network as lobular inflammation of 0 or 1; hepatocellular ballooning reduced to 0; both criteria were necessary conditions. Hepatocellular ballooning range: 0-2; lobular inflammation range: 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe hepatocellular ballooning or lobular inflammation. Worsening of fibrosis defined by an increase in fibrosis at least one stage of Kleiner fibrosis classification: fibrosis stages range from 0-4, higher scores indicate greater fibrosis (0=None, 4=Cirrhosis). Endpoint was evaluated based on data from in-trial period which started on date of randomisation visit and ended on first of following dates (both inclusive):1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3)last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4)death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: After 72 weeks

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
YesNoMissing
Placebo32.858.68.6
Semaglutide 0.1 mg49.145.65.3
Semaglutide 0.2 mg32.250.816.9
Semaglutide 0.4 mg42.946.410.7

Percentage of Participants With Change in Activity Component of Steatosis-activity-fibrosis (SAF) Score

Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in the activity component of the SAF score from baseline to week 72 is presented. SAF score was assessed on a scale of 0-4, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo42.511.333.812.5
Semaglutide 0.1 mg62.57.522.57.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg71.83.811.512.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg72.01.214.612.2

Percentage of Participants With Change in Electrocardiogram (ECG)

A 12-lead ECG was performed at baseline (week 0) and week 72 and categorised as normal, abnormal and not clinically significant (abnormal NCS) or abnormal and clinically significant (abnormal CS). Percentage of participants in each ECG category at week 0 and week 72 are presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week 0: NormalWeek 0: Abnormal NCSWeek 0: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo63.836.30.060.038.61.4
Semaglutide 0.1 mg58.841.30.064.935.10.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg60.339.70.065.134.90.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg66.732.11.274.623.91.4

Percentage of Participants With Change in Fibrosis Stage According to the Kleiner Fibrosis Classification

Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in fibrosis stage from baseline to week 72 is presented. The degree of fibrosis is described by the Kleiner fibrosis staging system, ranging from F0 (absence of fibrosis), F1 (portal/perisinusoidal fibrosis), F2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis), F3 (septal or bridging fibrosis) through F4 (cirrhosis). The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo31.318.837.512.5
Semaglutide 0.1 mg46.310.036.37.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg32.17.742.317.9
Semaglutide 0.4 mg42.74.936.615.9

Percentage of Participants With Change in Hepatocyte Ballooning

Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in hepatocyte ballooning from baseline to week 72 is presented. Hepatocyte ballooning was assessed on a scale of 0-2, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo38.82.546.312.5
Semaglutide 0.1 mg61.32.528.87.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg70.52.614.112.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg74.41.212.212.2

Percentage of Participants With Change in Lobular Inflammation

Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in lobular inflammation from baseline to week 72 is presented. Lobular inflammation was assessed on a scale of 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe lobular inflammation. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo26.317.545.011.3
Semaglutide 0.1 mg41.37.543.87.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg47.47.732.112.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg37.86.143.912.2

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Cardiovascular System

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (cardiovascular system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo92.56.31.390.18.51.4
Semaglutide 0.1 mg87.511.31.387.812.20.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg93.65.11.396.93.10.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg92.67.40.094.45.60.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Central and Peripheral Nervous System

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (central and peripheral nervous system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo95.03.81.392.97.10.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg92.55.02.594.65.40.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg94.85.20.093.74.81.6
Semaglutide 0.4 mg98.71.30.098.61.40.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Gastrointestinal System Including Mouth

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (gastrointestinal system including mouth) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo86.312.51.384.514.11.4
Semaglutide 0.1 mg82.513.83.889.210.80.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg83.115.61.381.019.00.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg84.016.00.087.512.50.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: General Appearance

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (general appearance) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo80.020.00.076.123.90.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg83.816.30.083.816.20.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg85.912.81.390.66.33.1
Semaglutide 0.4 mg79.021.00.090.39.70.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Head, Ears, Eyes, Nose, Throat, Neck

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (head, ears, eyes, nose, throat, neck) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo97.52.50.098.60.01.4
Semaglutide 0.1 mg97.52.50.094.54.11.4
Semaglutide 0.2 mg94.85.20.096.83.20.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg98.81.30.098.61.40.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Lymph Node Palpation

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (lymph node palpation) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo100.00.00.0100.00.00.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg100.00.00.0100.00.00.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg98.71.30.0100.00.00.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg100.00.00.0100.00.00.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Musculoskeletal System

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (musculoskeletal system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo95.03.81.395.84.20.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg95.03.81.394.65.40.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg96.13.90.096.83.20.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg94.95.10.0100.00.00.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Respiratory System

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (respiratory system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo97.52.50.098.61.40.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg100.00.00.098.60.01.4
Semaglutide 0.2 mg100.00.00.096.93.10.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg100.00.00.098.61.40.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Skin

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (skin) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo90.010.00.088.711.30.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg96.32.51.394.64.11.4
Semaglutide 0.2 mg92.36.41.387.510.91.6
Semaglutide 0.4 mg85.213.61.290.08.61.4

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Thyroid Gland

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (thyroid gland) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo98.80.01.398.61.40.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg88.810.01.394.65.40.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg97.42.60.098.41.60.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg97.52.50.097.12.90.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Steatosis

Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in steatosis from baseline to week 72 is presented. Steatosis was assessed on a scale of 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe steatosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo26.315.046.312.5
Semaglutide 0.1 mg52.56.333.87.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg60.32.624.412.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg63.43.720.712.2

Percentage of Participants With Change in Total NAFLD (Non- Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease) Activity Score (NAS)

Percentage of participants who had worsened, improved or had no change in total NAS from baseline to week 72 is presented. Worsening is defined as an increase of at least 1 in the NAS; Improvement is defined as a decrease of at least 1 in the NAS; while no change corresponds to no change in NAS from baseline to week 72. NAS is calculated as the sum of scores for steatosis (0 to 3), lobular inflammation (0 to 3), and hepatocyte ballooning (0 to 2). Therefore, it is assessed on a scale of 0-8, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo43.816.327.512.5
Semaglutide 0.1 mg71.37.513.87.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg79.52.65.112.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg82.93.71.212.2

Percentage of Participants With Non- Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) Resolution Without Worsening of Fibrosis After 72 Weeks (Yes/No)

NASH resolution defined by NASH clinical research network as lobular inflammation of 0 or 1 and hepatocellular ballooning reduced to 0; both criteria were necessary conditions. Hepatocellular ballooning ranges from 0-2; lobular inflammation ranges from 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe hepatocellular ballooning or lobular inflammation. Worsening of fibrosis defined by an increase in fibrosis at least one stage of Kleiner fibrosis classification: fibrosis stages range from 0-4, with higher scores indicating greater fibrosis (0=None, 4=Cirrhosis). Endpoint was evaluated based on data from in-trial period which started on date of randomisation visit and ended on first of following dates (both inclusive):1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: After 72 weeks

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
YesNoMissing
Placebo17.274.18.6
Semaglutide 0.1 mg40.454.45.3
Semaglutide 0.2 mg35.647.516.9
Semaglutide 0.4 mg58.930.410.7

Percentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 10% of Baseline Body Weight at 72 Weeks (Yes/No)

Pentage of participants with weight loss of ≥ 10% of baseline body weight at 72 weeks is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. In the below table, 'Yes' infers percentage of participants who have achieved ≥ 10% weight loss; 'No' infers percentage of participants who have not achieved ≥ 10% weight loss at 72 weeks and 'Missing' refers to percentage of participants with data missing due to different reasons (lost to follow-up, withdrawal). (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
YesNoMissing
Placebo2.592.55.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg17.577.55.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg38.552.69.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg59.834.16.1

Percentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 5% of Baseline Body Weight at 72 Weeks (Yes/No)

Percentage of participants with weight loss of greater than or equal to (≥) 5% of baseline body weight at 72 weeks is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. In the below table, 'Yes' infers percentage of participants who have achieved ≥ 5% weight loss; 'No' infers percentage of participants who have not achieved ≥ 5% weight loss at 72 weeks and 'Missing' refers to percentage of participants with data missing due to different reasons (lost to follow-up, withdrawal). (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
YesNoMissing
Placebo16.378.85.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg43.851.35.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg62.828.29.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg76.817.16.1

Time From Rand. to First Occurrence of an Expanded Composite Cardiovascular Outcome Defined as Either Cardiovascular Death, Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction, Non-fatal Stroke, Revascularisation, Hospitalisation for Unstable Angina or for Heart Failure.

Time from randomisation to first occurrence of an expanded composite cardiovascular outcome defined as either cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, coronary revascularisation, hospitalisation for unstable angina or for heart failure. The percentage of subjects experiencing first occurrence of an expanded composite cardiovascular outcome defined as either cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, coronary revascularisation, hospitalisation for unstable angina or for heart failure is presented. (NCT01179048)
Timeframe: from randomisation (visit 3; month 0) to last contact (visit 16; up to month 60+30 days)

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Liraglutide20.3
Placebo22.7

Time From Randomisation to All Cause Death

Time from randomisation to all cause death. The percentage of subjects with a death by any cause (all-cause death) is presented. (NCT01179048)
Timeframe: from randomisation (visit 3; month 0) to last contact (visit 16; up to month 60+30 days)

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Liraglutide8.2
Placebo9.6

Time From Randomisation to First Occurrence of a Composite Microvascular Outcome

"Time from randomisation to first occurrence of a composite microvascular outcome, defined as any one of the following:~new onset of persistent macroalbuminuria~persistent doubling of serum creatinine~need for continuous renal replacement therapy~death due to renal disease~need for retinal photocoagulation or treatment with intravitreal agents~vitreous haemorrhage~diabetes-related blindness~The percentage of subjects experiencing a first occurrence of a composite microvascular outcome is presented." (NCT01179048)
Timeframe: from randomisation (visit 3; month 0) to last contact (visit 16; up to month 60+30 days)

InterventionPercentage of subjects (Number)
Liraglutide7.6
Placebo8.9

Time From Randomisation to First Occurrence of Cardiovascular Death, Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction, or Non-fatal Stroke (a Composite Cardiovascular Outcome)

Time from randomisation to first occurrence of cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or non-fatal stroke (a composite cardiovascular outcome). The percentage of subjects experiencing a first event of cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or non-fatal stroke (a composite cardiovascular outcome) is presented. (NCT01179048)
Timeframe: from randomisation (visit 3; month 0) to last contact (visit 16; up to month 60+30 days)

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Liraglutide13.0
Placebo14.9

Time From Randomisation to Each Individual Component of the Composite Microvascular Outcome and to the Retinopathy and Nephropathy Composite Outcomes Separately.

Time from randomisation to each individual component of the composite microvascular outcome and to the retinopathy and nephropathy composite outcomes separately. The percentage of subjects experiencing each individual component of the composite microvascular outcome are presented. (NCT01179048)
Timeframe: from randomisation (visit 3; month 0) to last contact (visit 16; up to month 60+30 days)

,
InterventionPercentage of subjects (Number)
Nephropathy compositeNew onset of persistent macroalbuminuriaPersistent doubling of serum creatinineNeed for continuous renal-replacement therapyDeath due to renal diseaseRetinopathy compositeTreatment with photocoagulation/intravitreal agentDevelopment of diabetes-related blindnessVitreous haemorrhage
Liraglutide5.73.41.91.20.22.32.10.00.7
Placebo7.24.62.11.40.12.01.80.020.5

Time From Randomisation to Each Individual Component of the Expanded Composite Cardiovascular Outcome

Time from randomisation to each individual component of the expanded composite cardiovascular outcome. The percentage of subjects experiencing each of the individual component of the expanded composite cardiovascular outcome (defined as either cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, coronary revascularisation, hospitalisation for unstable angina or heart failure) is presented. (NCT01179048)
Timeframe: from randomisation (visit 3; month 0) to last contact (visit 16; up to month 60+30 days)

,
Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Cardiovascular deathNon-fatal strokeNon-fatal myocardial infarctionUnstable angina pectoris (hospitalisation)Coronary revascularisationHeart failure (hospitalisation)
Liraglutide4.73.46.02.68.74.7
Placebo6.03.86.82.79.45.3

Reviews

30 reviews available for 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
Causal variants in Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) - A systematic review.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2021, Nov-11, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcri

2021
An Overview of Hormone-Sensitive Lipase (HSL).
    TheScientificWorldJournal, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Lipase; Lipolysis; Sterol Esterase

2022
Low serum amylase, lipase, and trypsin as biomarkers of metabolic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2020, Volume: 159

    Topics: Amylases; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Lipase; Metaboli

2020
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease diagnoses and cardiovascular diseases: From epidemiology to drug approaches.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2021, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dysli

2021
Plant non-starch polysaccharides that inhibit key enzymes linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2017, Volume: 1401, Issue:1

    Topics: alpha-Amylases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Lipase

2017
Risk Factors for the Development of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, Including Genetics.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Asian People; Black or African American; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hispan

2018
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit

2019
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit

2019
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit

2019
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit

2019
[The role of gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of obesity].
    Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online), 2014, Jan-24, Volume: 68

    Topics: Angiopoietin-Like Protein 4; Angiopoietins; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Disease Models

2014
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease as a cause and a consequence of metabolic syndrome.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 2, Issue:11

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Proteins; Metabolic S

2014
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: the liver disease of our age?
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2014, Jul-21, Volume: 20, Issue:27

    Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase; Diagnostic Imaging;

2014
Practical approach to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hepatitis; Humans; Hypogly

2015
A Perspective on Metabolic Syndrome and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, 2015, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Humans;

2015
Adipocyte lipolysis and insulin resistance.
    Biochimie, 2016, Volume: 125

    Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; Lipolysis; Mice;

2016
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and risk of type 2 diabetes.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver

2016
The effects of medications used for the management of diabetes and obesity on postprandial lipid metabolism.
    Current diabetes reviews, 2008, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Acarbose; Anti-Obesity Agents; Chylomicrons; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes M

2008
Orlistat 120 mg improves glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic patients with or without concurrent weight loss.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Obesity Agents; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy

2009
Liver fat in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
    Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2010, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance

2010
Liver triacylglycerol lipases.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2012, Volume: 1821, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Esterases; Fatty Liver; Hepatocytes; Humans; Lipase;

2012
[Influence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on cardiovascular disease].
    Gastroenterologia y hepatologia, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Apolipoprotein C-III; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Chol

2012
[The role of endothelial lipase in atherogenesis].
    Revista medica de Chile, 2012, Volume: 140, Issue:3

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Lipase

2012
Hepatic lipase and dyslipidemia: interactions among genetic variants, obesity, gender, and diet.
    Journal of lipid research, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Female; Genetic Variation; Haplotypes; Humans; Hyperlipidemia, Fami

2003
Prevention of type 2 diabetes: are we ready?
    Minerva medica, 2003, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lactones; Life Style; Lipase; Metf

2003
Role of lipases, lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase and cholesteryl ester transfer protein in abnormal high density lipoprotein metabolism in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Clinical laboratory, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:11-12

    Topics: Carrier Proteins; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2003
Dyslipidemia in the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    The American journal of medicine, 2003, Dec-08, Volume: 115 Suppl 8A

    Topics: Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hype

2003
High-density lipoprotein as a key component in the prevention of premature atherosclerotic disease in the insulin resistance syndrome.
    Seminars in vascular medicine, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Apolipoproteins B; Arteriosclerosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Esterification; Homeostasis; Humans;

2004
Oral antihyperglycemic therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2005, Jan-18, Volume: 172, Issue:2

    Topics: Acarbose; Administration, Oral; Biguanides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycoside

2005
The use of orlistat in the treatment of obesity, dyslipidaemia and Type 2 diabetes.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:14

    Topics: Anti-Obesity Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Fat-Restricted; Dysli

2005
Insulin and lipoprotein metabolism with special reference to the diabetic state.
    Diabetes/metabolism reviews, 1994, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Apolipoproteins E; Autoimmunity; Cholesterol; Chylomicrons; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

1994
New aspects in the management of obesity: operation and the impact of lipase inhibitors.
    Current opinion in lipidology, 1999, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Lactones; Lipase; Mul

1999
[Current status of the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The revival of insulin-resistance drugs].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 1999, Volume: 20 Suppl 3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exercise; Fenfluramine

1999

Trials

25 trials available for 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 03-25, Volume: 384, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2021
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 03-25, Volume: 384, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2021
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 03-25, Volume: 384, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2021
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 03-25, Volume: 384, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2021
Amylase, Lipase, and Acute Pancreatitis in People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Liraglutide: Results From the LEADER Randomized Trial.
    Diabetes care, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Amylases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Fe

2017
The PNPLA3 I148M variant is associated with transaminase elevations in type 2 diabetes patients treated with basal insulin peglispro.
    The pharmacogenomics journal, 2018, 05-22, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol, LDL; Diabetes

2018
Decreased lipases and fatty acid and glycerol transporter could explain reduced fat in diabetic morbidly obese.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2014, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Adiposity; Adult; Aquaporins; Biological Transport; CD36 Antigens; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Down-R

2014
LEADER 3--lipase and amylase activity in subjects with type 2 diabetes: baseline data from over 9000 subjects in the LEADER Trial.
    Pancreas, 2014, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Amylases; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Fasting;

2014
Effects of Liraglutide Monotherapy on Beta Cell Function and Pancreatic Enzymes Compared with Metformin in Japanese Overweight/Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Subpopulation Analysis of the KIND-LM Randomized Trial.
    Clinical drug investigation, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Amylases; Blood Glucose; Body Fat Distribution; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Adminis

2015
Calorie restriction and not glucagon-like peptide-1 explains the acute improvement in glucose control after gastric bypass in Type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2016, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Caloric Restric

2016
Weight loss, HbA1c reduction, and tolerability of cetilistat in a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial in obese diabetics: comparison with orlistat (Xenical).
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2010, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzoxazines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2010
Reduced mRNA and protein expression of perilipin A and G0/G1 switch gene 2 (G0S2) in human adipose tissue in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:7

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Blood Glucose; Carrier Proteins; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes M

2012
Acute effect of orlistat on post-prandial lipaemia and free fatty acids in overweight patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Obesity Agents; Cholesterol; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2002
Lipoprotein alterations in hemodialysis: differences between diabetic and nondiabetic patients.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Apoproteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lipase;

2003
Atorvastatin dose-dependently decreases hepatic lipase activity in type 2 diabetes: effect of sex and the LIPC promoter variant.
    Diabetes care, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Alleles; Atorvastatin; Black People; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2003
Latin-American trial of orlistat for weight loss and improvement in glycaemic profile in obese diabetic patients.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anthropometry; Anti-Obesity Agents; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Combined

2003
Effect of lipase inhibition on gastric emptying of, and the glycemic and incretin responses to, an oil/aqueous drink in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:8

    Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fats; Enzyme Inhibitors;

2003
The G-250A promoter polymorphism of the hepatic lipase gene predicts the conversion from impaired glucose tolerance to type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Alleles; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Exercise; Female; Genetic Predisposition to

2004
Orlistat as an adjunct therapy in type 2 obese diabetic patients treated with sulphonylurea: a Bangladesh experience.
    Bangladesh Medical Research Council bulletin, 2004, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bangladesh; Case-Control Studies; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes M

2004
The ORLIstat and CArdiovascular risk profile in patients with metabolic syndrome and type 2 DIAbetes (ORLICARDIA) Study.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-Obesity Agents; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Reduci

2004
Effects of monounsaturated vs. saturated fat on postprandial lipemia and adipose tissue lipases in type 2 diabetes.
    Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2008, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Area Under Curve; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fats; Dieta

2008
Type 2 diabetes mellitus and endothelial lipase.
    Atherosclerosis, 2008, Volume: 198, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aorta; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents;

2008
Mechanisms of increase in plasma triacylglycerol concentrations as a result of high carbohydrate intakes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1995, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Cholesterol; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fat

1995
Effect of glipizide treatment on postprandial lipaemia in patients with NIDDM.
    Diabetologia, 1994, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diterpenes; Eating; Fatty A

1994
Effect of gemfibrozil on high density lipoprotein subspecies in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Relations to lipolytic enzymes and to the cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity.
    Atherosclerosis, 1993, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Apolipoproteins; Carrier Proteins; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Cholesterol Esters; Coronary

1993
Moderate intake of n-3 fatty acids for 2 months has no detrimental effect on glucose metabolism and could ameliorate the lipid profile in type 2 diabetic men. Results of a controlled study.
    Diabetes care, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Basal Metabolism; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; D

1998
Role of orlistat in the treatment of obese patients with type 2 diabetes. A 1-year randomized double-blind study.
    Diabetes care, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Apolipoproteins; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitu

1998
Effects of weight loss with orlistat on glucose tolerance and progression to type 2 diabetes in obese adults.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2000, May-08, Volume: 160, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Obesity Agents; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Double-Bl

2000

Other Studies

160 other studies available for 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
Correlations between PNPLA3 Gene Polymorphisms and NAFLD in Type 2 Diabetic Patients.
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2021, Nov-15, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genoty

2021
Two New Mutations in the CEL Gene Causing Diabetes and Hereditary Pancreatitis: How to Correctly Identify MODY8 Cases.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022, 03-24, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Lipase; Mutation; Pancreatitis, Chronic

2022
Comparison of amylase and lipase levels of patients with Type 2 diabetes under different treatment modalities.
    Biomarkers in medicine, 2022, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Amylases; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Femal

2022
In vitro profiling and functional assessments of the anti-diabetic capacity of phenolic-rich extracts of Bulbine natalensis and Bulbine frutescens.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2023, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: alpha-Amylases; alpha-Glucosidases; Animals; Antioxidants; Asphodelaceae; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2023
Abnormal exocrine-endocrine cell cross-talk promotes β-cell dysfunction and loss in MODY8.
    Nature metabolism, 2022, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Acinar Cells; Animals; Cell Communication; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Immunohistochemistry;

2022
Identification of a Novel Mutation in Carboxyl Ester Lipase Gene in a Patient with MODY-like Diabetes.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 2022, Volume: 256, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Carboxylesterase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Esters; Female; Humans; Lipase; Mutation

2022
Lipase family member N is a novel target gene for CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α in type 2 diabetic model mouse liver.
    Endocrine journal, 2022, May-30, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Lipase; Liver; Mice; Promo

2022
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Long-Term Type 2 Diabetes: Role of rs738409
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, May-17, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Humans; Lipase;

2022
Multitarget Action of Xanthones from
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, May-20, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: alpha-Amylases; alpha-Glucosidases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Garcinia mangostana; Lipase; Molecula

2022
Coffee simulated inhibition of pancreatic lipase and antioxidant activities: Effect of milk and decaffeination.
    Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 2022, Volume: 160

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Caffeic Acids; Coffee; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Lipase; Milk; Pheno

2022
Effect of common genetic variants on the risk of cirrhosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease during 20 years of follow-up.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fibrosis; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Pr

2022
Haskap Berry Leaves (
    Nutrients, 2022, Sep-21, Volume: 14, Issue:19

    Topics: alpha-Glucosidases; Antioxidants; Caffeic Acids; Carotenoids; Chlorogenic Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2022
Ferulic acid improves glucose homeostasis by modulation of key diabetogenic activities and restoration of pancreatic architecture in diabetic rats.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabete

2023
Identification and characterization of novel carboxyl ester lipase gene variants in patients with different subtypes of diabetes.
    BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2023, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Carboxylesterase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Esters; HEK293 Cells; Humans

2023
Inhibitory Potential of α-Amylase, α-Glucosidase, and Pancreatic Lipase by a Formulation of Five Plant Extracts: TOTUM-63.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Feb-11, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: alpha-Amylases; alpha-Glucosidases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibito

2023
    Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: alpha-Amylases; alpha-Glucosidases; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Ethanol; Lamiaceae; Lav

2023
FIB-4 Index and Diabetes Mellitus Are Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Japanese Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2019, Dec-25, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Human

2019
Exendin-4 Improves Diabetic Kidney Disease in C57BL/6 Mice Independent of Brown Adipose Tissue Activation.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2020, Volume: 2020

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adenylate Kinase; Adipocytes, Brown; Adipogenesis; Adipos

2020
PNPLA3 I148M gene variant and chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetic patients with NAFLD: Clinical and experimental findings.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non

2020
Glucagon stimulates gluconeogenesis by INSP3R1-mediated hepatic lipolysis.
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 579, Issue:7798

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme Activation; Glucagon;

2020
The adrenergic-induced ERK3 pathway drives lipolysis and suppresses energy dissipation.
    Genes & development, 2020, 04-01, Volume: 34, Issue:7-8

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Energy

2020
Causal relationships between NAFLD, T2D and obesity have implications for disease subphenotyping.
    Journal of hepatology, 2020, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Causality; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Europe; Founder Effect; Genome-Wide Association Study

2020
Pathophysiological impacts of exposure to an endocrine disruptor (tetradifon) on α-amylase and lipase activities associated metabolic disorders.
    Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 2020, Volume: 167

    Topics: alpha-Amylases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endocrine Disruptors; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated;

2020
Gene polymorphisms of Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 (PNPLA3), adiponectin, leptin in diabetic obese patients.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fibronectins; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predis

2020
The -514C>T polymorphism in the LIPC gene modifies type 2 diabetes risk through modulation of HDL-cholesterol levels in Mexicans.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2021, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabet

2021
Association between
    Journal of diabetes research, 2020, Volume: 2020

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; China; Diabetes Mellitu

2020
PNPLA3 I148M is involved in the variability in anti-NAFLD response to exenatide.
    Endocrine, 2020, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exenatide; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hep G2 Cells; Hum

2020
Role of Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain-Containing 3 Gene for Hepatic Lipid Content and Insulin Resistance in Diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fema

2020
    Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2021, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aged; Animals; Aspergillus; Aspergillus oryz

2021
Inhibition of enzymes associated with metabolic and neurological disorder by dried pomegranate sheets as a function of pomegranate cultivar and fruit puree.
    Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2021, Volume: 101, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; alpha-Amylases; alpha-Glucosidases; Alzheimer Disease; Butyrylcholinesterase;

2021
Rosiglitazone ameliorates skeletal muscle insulin resistance by decreasing free fatty acids release from adipocytes.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2020, 12-17, Volume: 533, Issue:4

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Asialoglycoproteins; Cell Communication; Coculture Techniques; Di

2020
Decoration of myocellular lipid droplets with perilipins as a marker for in vivo lipid droplet dynamics: A super-resolution microscopy study in trained athletes and insulin resistant individuals.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids, 2021, Volume: 1866, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Athletes; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endurance Training; Fatty Acid

2021
Development and course of diabetes according to genetic factors and diabetes treatment among patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2021, Volume: 83

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Protein

2021
Generation of β Cells from iPSC of a MODY8 Patient with a Novel Mutation in the Carboxyl Ester Lipase (CEL) Gene.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2021, 04-23, Volume: 106, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA Mutational Analysis; Ge

2021
CIDEC silencing attenuates diabetic nephropathy via inhibiting apoptosis and promoting autophagy.
    Journal of diabetes investigation, 2021, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic

2021
CD8
    Frontiers in immunology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Blood Glucose; CD8-Positive

2021
Vildagliptin-induced acute pancreatitis without enzyme elevation.
    The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2017, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Acute Disease; Adamantane; Aged; Amylases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Dif

2017
Causal relationship of hepatic fat with liver damage and insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2018, Volume: 283, Issue:4

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Chronic Disease; Diab

2018
FoxO transcription factors are required for hepatic HDL cholesterol clearance.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018, 04-02, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Glucose; Insul

2018
Analysis of genotyping for predicting liver injury marker, procollagen III in persons at risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellit

2018
Madeira moneywort (
    Natural product research, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:22

    Topics: alpha-Amylases; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucosidases; Glucosides; Lipase; Obesity;

2019
Association of APOB and LIPC polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes in Chinese Han population.
    Gene, 2018, Sep-25, Volume: 672

    Topics: Aged; Apolipoproteins B; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gene

2018
Phytoestrogens inhibit key-enzymes linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes and liver-kidney toxicity in high fructose-fat diet in mice.
    Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 125, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat; Enzyme Inhibitors; F

2019
Boerhaavia diffusa inhibits key enzymes linked to type 2 diabetes in vitro and in silico; and modulates abdominal glucose absorption and muscle glucose uptake ex vivo.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 106

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus,

2018
Clerodendrum volubile inhibits key enzymes linked to type 2 diabetes but induces cytotoxicity in human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells via exacerbated oxidative stress and proinflammation.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 106

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amylases; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cell Survival; Clerodendrum;

2018
Taxifolin prevents postprandial hyperglycemia by regulating the activity of α-amylase: Evidence from an in vivo and in silico studies.
    Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 120, Issue:1

    Topics: Acarbose; Alloxan; alpha-Amylases; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; B

2019
Lipase linked to insulin action.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enz

2019
The PNPLA3 rs738409 C>G variant interacts with changes in body weight over time to aggravate liver steatosis, but reduces the risk of incident type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2019, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aged; Anthropometry; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; F

2019
Comparison of biochemical parameters among DPP4 inhibitor users and other oral hypoglycaemic drug users: a cross-sectional study from Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.
    Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2019, 01-23, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Amylases; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cros

2019
Polyphenols of Myrica faya inhibit key enzymes linked to type II diabetes and obesity and formation of advanced glycation end-products (in vitro): Potential role in the prevention of diabetic complications.
    Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 2019, Volume: 116

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; alpha-Amylases; alpha-Glucosidases; Anthocyanins; Anti-Obesity Agents; Antioxida

2019
Acalypha Wilkesiana 'Java White': Identification of Some Bioactive Compounds by Gc-Ms and Their Effects on Key Enzymes Linked to Type 2 Diabete.
    Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia), 2018, Dec-01, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Acalypha; alpha-Amylases; alpha-Glucosidases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship,

2018
Association of Genetic Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Insulin Resistance-Are we Different?
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2019, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatt

2019
PNPLA3 gene polymorphism in Brazilian patients with type 2 diabetes: A prognostic marker beyond liver disease?
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2019
Five linkage regions each harbor multiple type 2 diabetes genes in the African American subset of the GENNID Study.
    Journal of human genetics, 2013, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha Catenin; Bla

2013
A low-grade increase of serum pancreatic exocrine enzyme levels by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2013, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; M

2013
Effects of fungal pancreatic enzymes on the function of islet cells in Syrian golden hamsters.
    JOP : Journal of the pancreas, 2013, May-10, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Amylases; Animals; Cell Count; Chymotrypsin; Cricetinae; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat;

2013
Severe pancreatic dysfunction but compensated nutritional status in monogenic pancreatic disease caused by carboxyl-ester lipase mutations.
    Pancreas, 2013, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Lip

2013
Oxidized fatty acids: A potential pathogenic link between fatty liver and type 2 diabetes in obese adolescents?
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2014, Jan-10, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Female; Glucose;

2014
Do genetic modifiers of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride levels also modify their response to a lifestyle intervention in the setting of obesity and type-2 diabetes mellitus?: The Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) study.
    Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics, 2013, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Apolipoproteins B; Behavior Therapy; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Cholesterol, HDL; Co

2013
Orlistat, an under-recognised cause of progressive renal impairment.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2013, Volume: 28 Suppl 4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Anti-Obesity Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Esse

2013
A population-based study on the prevalence of NASH using scores validated against liver histology.
    Journal of hepatology, 2014, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Finland; Humans;

2014
Hypolipidemic effect of the Chinese polyherbal Huanglian Jiedu decoction in type 2 diabetic rats and its possible mechanism.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2014, Apr-15, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

2014
Cetilistat for the treatment of obesity.
    Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998), 2013, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Benzoxazines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Lipase; Obesity; Weig

2013
Determination of antioxidant capacity, α-amylase and lipase inhibitory activity of Crotalaria juncea Linn in vitro inhibitory activity of Crotalaria Juncea Linn.
    Journal of dietary supplements, 2014, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: alpha-Amylases; Animals; Antioxidants; Crotalaria; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fla

2014
Pancreatic fat accumulation, fibrosis, and acinar cell injury in the Zucker diabetic fatty rat fed a chronic high-fat diet.
    Pancreas, 2014, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Acinar Cells; Amylases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2014
Treatment with DPP-4 inhibitors does not increase the chance of pancreatitis in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amylases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Female; Glycat

2013
Association of endothelial lipase Thr111Ile polymorphism with proliferative retinopathy in type 2 diabetes patients.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Genetic Pre

2014
Gene-specific function prediction for non-synonymous mutations in monogenic diabetes genes.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cell Cycle

2014
Endocytosis of secreted carboxyl ester lipase in a syndrome of diabetes and pancreatic exocrine dysfunction.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014, Oct-17, Volume: 289, Issue:42

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Carboxylesterase; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cycl

2014
Association of serum adipose triglyceride lipase levels with obesity and diabetes.
    Genetics and molecular research : GMR, 2014, Aug-28, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme-Linke

2014
The role of circulating lipoprotein lipase and adiponectin on the particle size of remnant lipoproteins in patients with diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2015, Feb-02, Volume: 440

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, LDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2015
Hepatic lipase (LIPC) C-514T gene polymorphism is associated with cardiometabolic parameters and cardiovascular risk factors but not with fatty liver in Mexican population.
    Experimental and molecular pathology, 2015, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apolipoprotein A-I; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Choleste

2015
Myotubes from severely obese type 2 diabetic subjects accumulate less lipids and show higher lipolytic rate than myotubes from severely obese non-diabetic subjects.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Humans; Lipase; Lipid Metabolism; Lipolys

2015
Crocus cancellatus subsp. damascenus stigmas: chemical profile, and inhibition of α-amylase, α-glucosidase and lipase, key enzymes related to type 2 diabetes and obesity.
    Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: alpha-Amylases; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Crocus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Evaluation, Pre

2016
Pancreatic Amylase and Lipase Plasma Concentrations Are Unaffected by Increments in Endogenous GLP-1 Levels Following Liquid Meal Tests.
    Diabetes care, 2015, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Amylases; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Food, Formulated; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1

2015
HDL Cholesterol and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
    Diabetes, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Apolipoprotein A-I; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Cholest

2015
The impact of PNPLA3 and JAZF1 on hepatocellular carcinoma in non-viral hepatitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 2016, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Co-Repressor Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

2016
Specific enrichment of 2-arachidonoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine in carotid atheroma plaque from type 2 diabetic patients.
    Atherosclerosis, 2016, Volume: 251

    Topics: Aged; Arachidonic Acid; Cholesterol; Cohort Studies; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2016
Acute plasma amylase increase after glucagon-like peptide -1 receptor agonist exenatide administration in Type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2017, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Amylases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exenatide; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Humans; Hypo

2017
Association of the I148M/PNPLA3 (rs738409) polymorphism with premature coronary artery disease, fatty liver, and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients and healthy controls. The GEA study.
    Immunobiology, 2017, Volume: 222, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Calcinosis; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mel

2017
Targeted next-generation sequencing reveals MODY in up to 6.5% of antibody-negative diabetes cases listed in the Norwegian Childhood Diabetes Registry.
    Diabetologia, 2017, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors;

2017
Glucagon-like Peptide 1 Receptor Signaling in Acinar Cells Causes Growth-Dependent Release of Pancreatic Enzymes.
    Cell reports, 2016, 12-13, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Acinar Cells; Amylases; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Forkhead

2016
Type 2 diabetes mellitus in a non-obese mouse model induced by Meg1/Grb10 overexpression.
    Experimental animals, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiponectin; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fats; Disease Models,

2008
[Pharmacological therapy of obesity].
    Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006), 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anti-Obesity Agents; Appetite Depressants; Body Mass Index; Bradykinin; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagon

2008
[Association of the hepatic lipase gene -250G/A promoter polymorphism with the susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus combining with coronary heart disease].
    Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics, 2009, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Predisposition to

2009
Prediction of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and liver fat using metabolic and genetic factors.
    Gastroenterology, 2009, Volume: 137, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Lipids; Liver; Magn

2009
Prediction of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and liver fat using metabolic and genetic factors.
    Gastroenterology, 2009, Volume: 137, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Lipids; Liver; Magn

2009
Prediction of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and liver fat using metabolic and genetic factors.
    Gastroenterology, 2009, Volume: 137, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Lipids; Liver; Magn

2009
Prediction of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and liver fat using metabolic and genetic factors.
    Gastroenterology, 2009, Volume: 137, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Lipids; Liver; Magn

2009
Mutations in the VNTR of the carboxyl-ester lipase gene (CEL) are a rare cause of monogenic diabetes.
    Human genetics, 2010, Volume: 127, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Denmark; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Fe

2010
Early hepatic insulin resistance precedes the onset of diabetes in obese C57BLKS-db/db mice.
    Diabetes, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression; Gluconeogene

2010
Specifically PNPLA3-mediated accumulation of liver fat in obese patients with type 2 diabetes.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Mass Index; Carotid Arteries; Carrier

2010
Skeletal muscle lipase content and activity in obesity and type 2 diabetes.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:12

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; Lipolysis; Lipo

2010
[Characteristics of lipolysis in epididymal adipose tissues of OLETF rats with spontaneous type 2 diabetic mellitus].
    Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2010, Oct-18, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Epididymis; Lipase; Lipolysis; Male; Rats; Rats,

2010
Diabetes family history: a metabolic storm you should not sit out.
    Diabetes, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Bed Rest; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Family; Female; Humans; Insu

2010
Association of endothelial lipase Thr111Ile polymorphism with lipid metabolism and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetic patients.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2011, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diabetic

2011
Association of PNPLA3 with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a minority cohort: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atherosclerosis; Black or African American; Cohort Studi

2011
Acute pancreatitis associated with liraglutide.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exenatide; Female; Glucagon-Like

2011
Association of PNPLA3 SNP rs738409 with liver density in African Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2011, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Black or African American; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liv

2011
PNPLA3 polymorphism influences liver fibrosis in unselected patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellit

2011
Increased lipolysis but diminished gene expression of lipases in subcutaneous adipose tissue of healthy young males with intrauterine growth retardation.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2011, Volume: 111, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Bed Rest; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation;

2011
Preventive effect of Kaempferia parviflora ethyl acetate extract and its major components polymethoxyflavonoid on metabolic diseases.
    Fitoterapia, 2011, Volume: 82, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Intake; Fatt

2011
Interaction between cholesteryl ester transfer protein and hepatic lipase encoding genes and the risk of type 2 diabetes: results from the Telde study.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:11

    Topics: Base Sequence; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Cohort Studies; Diabetes M

2011
Understanding the relationship between PNPLA3, NAFLD and insulin resistance: do ethnic differences bring more questions or more answers?
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; L

2011
Beneficial effects of swertiamarin on dyslipidaemia in streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic rats.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dyslipidemias; G

2012
Liraglutide-associated acute pancreatitis.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2012, Mar-01, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Amylases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Emergency Service, Hospital; Glucagon-Like Pepti

2012
Paradoxical lower serum triglyceride levels and higher type 2 diabetes mellitus susceptibility in obese individuals with the PNPLA3 148M variant.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Gen

2012
Curcumin attenuates lipolysis stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-α or isoproterenol in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2012, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Curcuma; Curcumin; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2012
No evidence of drug-induced pancreatitis in rats treated with exenatide for 13 weeks.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Amylases; Animals; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes M

2013
Association of the G-250A promoter polymorphism in the hepatic lipase gene with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2013, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus

2013
Apolipoprotein E kinetics: influence of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
    International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2002, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apolipoproteins E; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Insuli

2002
Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 37-2002. A 69-year-old man with painful cutaneous nodules, elevated lipase levels, and abnormal results on abdominal scanning.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2002, Nov-28, Volume: 347, Issue:22

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Acinar Cell; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Differential; Fat Necrosis; Huma

2002
Association between a polymorphism in the carboxyl ester lipase gene and serum cholesterol profile.
    European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2004, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA Primers; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Lipas

2004
Exogenous and endogenous postprandial lipid abnormalities in type 2 diabetic patients with optimal blood glucose control and optimal fasting triglyceride levels.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Insul

2004
Exogenous and endogenous postprandial lipid abnormalities in type 2 diabetic patients with optimal blood glucose control and optimal fasting triglyceride levels.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Insul

2004
Exogenous and endogenous postprandial lipid abnormalities in type 2 diabetic patients with optimal blood glucose control and optimal fasting triglyceride levels.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Insul

2004
Exogenous and endogenous postprandial lipid abnormalities in type 2 diabetic patients with optimal blood glucose control and optimal fasting triglyceride levels.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Insul

2004
Association of the -514C-->T polymorphism in the hepatic lipase gene (LIPC) promoter with elevated fasting insulin concentrations, but not insulin resistance, in non-diabetic Germans.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2004, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Family; Fasting; Female; Germany; Glucose Tolera

2004
Insulin resistance is independently associated with postprandial alterations of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Apolipoproteins B; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Chylomicrons; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, N

2004
The G-250A substitution in the promoter region of the hepatic lipase gene is associated with the conversion from impaired glucose tolerance to type 2 diabetes: the STOP-NIDDM trial.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2005, Volume: 257, Issue:2

    Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Male; M

2005
Effects of lipase inhibition on gastric emptying of, and on the glycaemic, insulin and cardiovascular responses to, a high-fat/carbohydrate meal in type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2004, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats;

2004
Biochemical analysis of serum pancreatic amylase and lipase enzymes in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Saudi medical journal, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Lipase; Male;

2005
Interactions between the -514C->T polymorphism of the hepatic lipase gene and lifestyle factors in relation to HDL concentrations among US diabetic men.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2005, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol, HDL; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary F

2005
Effect of hepatic lipase -514C->T polymorphism and its interactions with apolipoprotein C3 -482C->T and apolipoprotein E exon 4 polymorphisms on the risk of nephropathy in chinese type 2 diabetic patients.
    Diabetes care, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Apolipoprotein C-III; Apolipoproteins C; Case-Control Studies; Chin; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diab

2005
Biochemical analysis of serum pancreatic amylase and lipase enzymes in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Saudi medical journal, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Amylases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin; Lipase; Pancreas, E

2005
Post-heparin plasma lipoprotein lipase, but not hepatic lipase activity, is related to plasma adiponectin in type 2 diabetic patients and healthy subjects.
    Clinical laboratory, 2005, Volume: 51, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dyslipidemias; Heparin; Humans; L

2005
Low plasma adiponectin levels are associated with increased hepatic lipase activity in vivo.
    Diabetes care, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Adiponectin; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2005
Putative association between a new polymorphism in exon 3 (Arg109Cys) of the pancreatic colipase gene and type 2 diabetes mellitus in two independent Caucasian study populations.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2005, Volume: 49, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Colipases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA; Exons; Gene Frequency; Geneti

2005
Mutations in the CEL VNTR cause a syndrome of diabetes and pancreatic exocrine dysfunction.
    Nature genetics, 2006, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Insuli

2006
Beyond the beta cell in diabetes.
    Nature genetics, 2006, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Calpain; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-a

2006
Genetic variation in the hepatic lipase gene and the risk of coronary heart disease among US diabetic men: potential interaction with obesity.
    Diabetologia, 2006, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Gene Frequency; Gen

2006
The ATGL gene is associated with free fatty acids, triglycerides, and type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; Middle A

2006
The effects of orlistat treatment interruption on weight and associated metabolic parameters.
    Prague medical report, 2006, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Obesity Agents; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Lact

2006
The effect of exercise on postprandial lipidemia in type 2 diabetic patients.
    European journal of applied physiology, 2008, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Chylomicrons; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2008
The -250G>A promoter variant in hepatic lipase associates with elevated fasting serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol modulated by interaction with physical activity in a study of 16,156 Danish subjects.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2008, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, HDL; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting;

2008
The impact of an assisted diabetes care programme on a private practice.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2008, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cholesterol, LDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fem

2008
Effect of diabetes and insulin therapy on human mononuclear leukocyte lysosomal acid lipase activity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1984, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes

1984
Pancreatic biopsy in normal cats.
    Australian veterinary journal, 1994, Volume: 71, Issue:7

    Topics: Amylases; Animals; Biopsy; Cat Diseases; Cats; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Islets of Langerhans; Lipa

1994
Fasting and postprandial determinants for the occurrence of small dense LDL species in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients with and without hypertriglyceridaemia: the involvement of insulin, insulin precursor species and insulin resistance.
    Atherosclerosis, 1995, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Eating; Fasting;

1995
Changes of lipolytic enzymes cluster with insulin resistance syndrome. Botnia Study Group.
    Diabetologia, 1995, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus,

1995
Human recombinant interferon alpha-2a (r IFN alpha-2a) therapy suppresses hepatic triglyceride lipase, leading to severe hypertriglyceridemia in a diabetic patient.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1994, Volume: 89, Issue:12

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia; Interferon alph

1994
Abnormal metabolism of postprandial lipoproteins in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is not related to coronary artery disease.
    Journal of lipid research, 1994, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Apolipoproteins E; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Di

1994
Enrichment with apolipoprotein E characterizes postprandial TG-rich lipoproteins in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease: a preliminary report.
    Atherosclerosis, 1994, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Apolipoprotein C-II; Apolipoproteins C; Apolipoproteins E; Chylomicrons; Coronary Disease; Diabetes

1994
VLDL triglyceride kinetics in Wistar fatty rats, an animal model of NIDDM: effects of dietary fructose alone or in combination with pioglitazone.
    Diabetes, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Carbohydrates; Disease Models,

1996
Regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle size distribution in NIDDM and coronary disease: importance of serum triglycerides.
    Diabetologia, 1996, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carrier Proteins; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Coronary Disease; Diabe

1996
Remodeling of the HDL in NIDDM: a fundamental role for cholesteryl ester transfer protein.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 274, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apolipoprotein A-I; Blood Glucose; Carrier Proteins; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physica

1998
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and hypertriglyceridemia impair lipoprotein metabolism in chronic hemodialysis patients.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 1999, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Apolipoproteins B; Cholesterol Esters; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hyp

1999
The db/db mouse, a model for diabetic dyslipidemia: molecular characterization and effects of Western diet feeding.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Apolipoproteins; Apolipoproteins B; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholesterol; D

2000
Glycation impairs high-density lipoprotein function.
    Diabetologia, 2000, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Aorta; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Cell Adhesion; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endothelium, Vascular; Este

2000
Troglitazone stimulates pancreatic growth in congenitally CCK-A receptor-deficient OLETF rats.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Amylases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fibrosis; Homeostasis;

2001
Plasma cholesteryl ester transfer and hepatic lipase activity are related to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in association with insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic subjects.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 2001, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Apolipoproteins B; Biological Transport; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol Esters; Cholesterol, HD

2001
Effects of gender, hepatic lipase gene polymorphism and type 2 diabetes mellitus on hepatic lipase activity in Chinese.
    Atherosclerosis, 2001, Volume: 157, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorph

2001
Comparison of lipids, apoproteins and associated enzyme activities between diabetic and nondiabetic end-stage renal disease.
    Nephron, 1992, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apoproteins; Arteriosclerosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Femal

1992
Influence of regional adiposity on atherogenic risk factors in men and women with type II diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Apolipoprotein A-I; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; F

1992
The response of hepatic lipase and serum lipoproteins to acute hyperinsulinaemia in type 2 diabetes.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1992, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Lipase; Lipoprotei

1992
Effect of the prostaglandin E1 analog enisoprost on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Alprostadil; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female;

1992
Relationships between the amount of weight loss and post-heparin lipoprotein lipase activity in patients with type II diabetes.
    International journal of obesity, 1991, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins B; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Diabetes Mel

1991
The effects of diabetes on placental lipase activity in the rat and human.
    Pediatric research, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus

1991
The influence of regional adiposity on atherogenic risk factors in men and women with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1991, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins; Apolipoproteins A; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Pres

1991
The role of insulin insensitivity and hepatic lipase in the dyslipidaemia of type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1991, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apolipoproteins; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Res

1991
Fasting hypertriglyceridemia in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is an important predictor of postprandial lipid and lipoprotein abnormalities.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diterpenes; Eating; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nones

1991
Enzyme-specific activities and mineral concentrations of the exocrine pancreas from female SHR/N-corpulent (cp) rats.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Amylases; Animals; Chymotrypsinogen; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Disease Mod

1989
Relationship between postheparin plasma lipases and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in different types of diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 1987, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Apoproteins; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Heparin

1987
Significance of hepatic triglyceride lipase activity in the regulation of serum high density lipoproteins in type II diabetes mellitus.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1987, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Lipase; Lipids; Li

1987
Inhibition of human islet amyloid polypeptide or amylin aggregation by two manganese-salen derivatives.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2013, May-05, Volume: 707, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Amyloid; Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates; Antioxidants; Benzothiazoles; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Surviva

2013
A Comparison of Three Fluorophores for the Detection of Amyloid Fibers and Prefibrillar Oligomeric Assemblies. ThT (Thioflavin T); ANS (1-Anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonic Acid); and bisANS (4,4'-Dianilino-1,1'-binaphthyl-5,5'-disulfonic Acid).
    Biochemistry, 2015, Jul-21, Volume: 54, Issue:28

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Anilino Naphthalenesulfonate

2015