Page last updated: 2024-08-07 17:05:35

Rho-associated protein kinase 1

A Rho-associated protein kinase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:Q13464]

Synonyms

EC 2.7.11.1;
Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-35;
Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 1;
Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase I;
ROCK-I;
p160 ROCK-1;
p160ROCK

Research

Bioassay Publications (47)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's14 (29.79)29.6817
2010's26 (55.32)24.3611
2020's7 (14.89)2.80

Compounds (250)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
fasudilHomo sapiens (human)IC501.146999
fasudilHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.430067
ml 7Homo sapiens (human)IC5038.000011
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.003866
5-aminoindazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC50181.300011
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)IC5030.000011
fasudil hydrochlorideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.180011
y 27632Homo sapiens (human)IC500.371333
y 27632Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.748178
h 1152Homo sapiens (human)IC500.005011
h 1152Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.089534
vx-745Homo sapiens (human)IC505.000011
ha 1100Homo sapiens (human)IC500.779322
ha 1100Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.471956
y-39983Homo sapiens (human)IC500.075022
y-39983Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.028011
ripasudilHomo sapiens (human)IC500.050855
y 27632, dihydrochloride, (4(r)-trans)-isomerHomo sapiens (human)IC500.046011
y 27632, dihydrochloride, (4(r)-trans)-isomerHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.140022
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
N-(6-fluoro-1H-indazol-5-yl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyridine-5-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)IC502.510542
compound 26Homo sapiens (human)IC500.288826
cortistatin aHomo sapiens (human)IC500.250011
glanatecHomo sapiens (human)IC500.064011
4-[2-(2-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-5-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.400011
gsk 269962aHomo sapiens (human)IC500.001744
sb 772077-bHomo sapiens (human)IC500.008433
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)IC500.228524
4-[6-[4-(methoxycarbonylamino)phenyl]-4-(4-morpholinyl)-1-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid methyl esterHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
abt-348Homo sapiens (human)IC500.456011
gsk 2334470Homo sapiens (human)IC507.943122
gsk2141795Homo sapiens (human)IC500.125011
urmc-099Homo sapiens (human)IC501.030011
rki-1447Homo sapiens (human)IC500.011222
ar-12286Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.002011

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
fasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.906011
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
triciribine phosphateHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.000311
picropodophyllinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
lestaurtinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.037333
perifosineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
vatalanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
ruboxistaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
canertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cyc 202Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
enzastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd23.333323
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
pd 173955Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
s 1033Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
xl147Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 387032Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
sf 2370Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tandutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
vx-745Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
ha 1100Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.532011
7-epi-hydroxystaurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.955011
zd 6474Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
imd 0354Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.600022
bosutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.435022
orantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.306733
palbociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx680Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
cyc 116Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
everolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ekb 569Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
axitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
temsirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 184352Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
on 01910Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
av 412Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
telatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
y-39983Homo sapiens (human)EC500.790011
y-39983Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.008011
cp 547632Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms345541Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
lenvatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 0325901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
midostaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.200033
px-866Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ripasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.033011
osi 930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ki 20227Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
scio-469Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 724714Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pi103Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
hmn-214Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tivozanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.600022
n-(6-chloro-7-methoxy-9h-beta-carbolin-8-yl)-2-methylnicotinamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cediranibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
masitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
ly-2157299Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pazopanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
azd 6244Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
su 14813Homo sapiens (human)Kd15.600022
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
binimetinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
aee 788Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
saracatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx 702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crenolanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100-115Homo sapiens (human)Kd23.333323
cc 401Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 599626Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
exel-7647Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volasertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 665752Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
azd 7762Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
regorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.295022
brivanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
mp470Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rgb 286638Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
np 031112Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 7519Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bms-690514Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.816011
bi 2536Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
inno-406Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
nvp-ast487Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.500011
kw 2449Homo sapiens (human)Kd15.150022
danusertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
azd 8931Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arq 197Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1152Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 00299804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ridaforolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ch 4987655Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-(5-((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)-3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-n-(2,2-dimethylprpyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cortistatin aHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.250011
cc-930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
tak 285Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
idelalisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.850022
osi 906Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
chir-265Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
motesanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
fostamatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
trametinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln8054Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
pf-562,271Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
GDC-0879Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
jnj-26483327Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly2603618Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100801Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dactolisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
bgt226Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 461364Homo sapiens (human)Kd17.450022
azd 1152-hqpaHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.037011
enmd 2076Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
e 7050Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinoneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak-901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc-0973Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
buparlisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1480Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd8330Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 848125Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ro5126766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.700023
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.478022
14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaeneHomo sapiens (human)Kd99.233011
azd5438Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 04217903Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
icotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ph 797804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kx-01Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
mk 5108Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cx 4945Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cudc 101Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arry-614Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak 593Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln 8237Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgx 523Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bms 754807Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 777607Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgi 1776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pci 32765Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ponatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
amg 900Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-1775Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
AMG-208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
quizartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
at13148Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.027011
tak 733Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
mk 2206Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sns 314Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
lucitanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf-04691502Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.362011
dcc-2036Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cabozantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
defactinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly2584702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.439522
poziotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
asp3026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
entrectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pexidartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
TAK-580Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 2126458Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
emd1214063Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1838705aHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pf 3758309Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0980Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd2014Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
(5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanolHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx4032Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1363089Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
arry-334543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kin-193Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2461Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bay 869766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
as 703026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
baricitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.482011
dabrafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pki 587Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(3-fluoro-4-((1-methyl-6-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-1h-indazol-5 yl)oxy)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ribociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8033Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 793887Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sb 1518Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
abemaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
afuresertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.144011
gsk 1070916Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
jnj38877605Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dinaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gilteritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
glpg0634Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
encorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms-911543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk2141795Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.152011
azd8186Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
byl719Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cep-32496Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rociletinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ceritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd1208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx-509Homo sapiens (human)Kd13.462011
debio 1347Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osimertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 9283Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
otssp167Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
chir 258Homo sapiens (human)Kd15.380022
osi 027Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bay 80-6946Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pp242Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011

Enables

This protein enables 10 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protein kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP. [PMID:25399640]
protein serine/threonine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. [GOC:bf, MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN, PMID:2956925]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
ATP bindingmolecular functionBinding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732]
small GTPase bindingmolecular functionBinding to a small monomeric GTPase. [GOC:mah, PMID:27218782]
metal ion bindingmolecular functionBinding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai]
tau protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to tau protein. tau is a microtubule-associated protein, implicated in Alzheimer's disease, Down Syndrome and ALS. [GOC:jid]
tau-protein kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: ATP + tau-protein = ADP + O-phospho-tau-protein. [EC:2.7.11.26, MetaCyc:TAU-PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN]
Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activitymolecular functionRho GTPase-dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. [GOC:ecd, PMID:12778124, PMID:20230755]
protein serine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate. [RHEA:17989]

Located In

This protein is located in 12 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
Golgi membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus. [GOC:mah]
rufflecellular componentProjection at the leading edge of a crawling cell; the protrusions are supported by a microfilament meshwork. [ISBN:0124325653]
extracellular regioncellular componentThe space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. [GOC:go_curators]
centriolecellular componentA cellular organelle, found close to the nucleus in many eukaryotic cells, consisting of a small cylinder with microtubular walls, 300-500 nm long and 150-250 nm in diameter. It contains nine short, parallel, peripheral microtubular fibrils, each fibril consisting of one complete microtubule fused to two incomplete microtubules. Cells usually have two centrioles, lying at right angles to each other. At division, each pair of centrioles generates another pair and the twin pairs form the pole of the mitotic spindle. [ISBN:0198547684]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
cytoskeletoncellular componentA cellular structure that forms the internal framework of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. The cytoskeleton includes intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles. [GOC:mah, PMID:16959967, PMID:27419875]
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
cytoplasmic stress granulecellular componentA dense aggregation in the cytosol composed of proteins and RNAs that appear when the cell is under stress. [GOC:ans, PMID:17284590, PMID:17601829, PMID:17967451, PMID:20368989]
lamellipodiumcellular componentA thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments. [ISBN:0815316194]
blebcellular componentA cell extension caused by localized decoupling of the cytoskeleton from the plasma membrane and characterized by rapid formation, rounded shape, and scarcity of organelles within the protrusion. Blebs are formed during apoptosis and other cellular processes, including cell locomotion, cell division, and as a result of physical or chemical stresses. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:12083798, PMID:16624291, Wikipedia:Bleb_(cell_biology)]
secretory granule lumencellular componentThe volume enclosed by the membrane of a secretory granule. [GOC:rph]
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapsecellular componentA synapse between the Schaffer collateral axon of a CA3 pyramidal cell and a CA1 pyramidal cell. [PMID:16399689]

Active In

This protein is active in 3 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
cytoskeletoncellular componentA cellular structure that forms the internal framework of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. The cytoskeleton includes intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles. [GOC:mah, PMID:16959967, PMID:27419875]
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
cytoplasmic stress granulecellular componentA dense aggregation in the cytosol composed of proteins and RNAs that appear when the cell is under stress. [GOC:ans, PMID:17284590, PMID:17601829, PMID:17967451, PMID:20368989]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 64 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
epithelial to mesenchymal transitionbiological processA transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. [GOC:dph, PMID:14701881]
aortic valve morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the structure of the aortic valve is generated and organized. [GOC:mtg_heart]
apical constrictionbiological processThe actin-mediated process that results in the contraction of the apical end of a polarized columnar epithelial cell. [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
protein phosphorylationbiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. [GOC:hb]
smooth muscle contractionbiological processA process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length. [GOC:ef, GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0198506732]
leukocyte cell-cell adhesionbiological processThe attachment of a leukocyte to another cell via adhesion molecules. [GOC:go_curators]
signal transductionbiological processThe cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11]
canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionbiological processAn intracellular signaling cassette characterized by the I-kappaB-kinase (IKK)-dependent activation of NF-kappaB, also known as the canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade. The cascade begins with activation of a trimeric IKK complex (consisting of catalytic kinase subunits IKKalpha and/or IKKbeta, and the regulatory scaffold protein NEMO) and ends with the regulation of transcription of target genes by NF-kappaB. In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription. The canonical NF-kappaB pathway is mainly stimulated by proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1beta, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, antigen ligands, and toll-like receptors (TLRs). [GOC:bf, PMID:12773372, PMID:34659217]
Rho protein signal transductionbiological processAn intracellular signaling cassette in which a small monomeric GTPase of the Rho subfamily relays a signal. [GOC:bf]
positive regulation of autophagybiological processAny process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophybiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of gene expressionbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
positive regulation of phosphatase activitybiological processAny process that increases the rate or frequency of phosphatase activity. Phosphatases catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
negative regulation of angiogenesisbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis. [GOC:go_curators]
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationbiological processThe phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine. [RESID:AA0037]
membrane to membrane dockingbiological processThe initial attachment of a membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the two membranes. Docking requires only that the membranes come close enough for the proteins to interact and adhere. [GOC:isa_complete]
actin cytoskeleton organizationbiological processA process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
regulation of cell adhesionbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix. [GOC:mah]
regulation of cell migrationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. [GOC:go_curators]
cortical actin cytoskeleton organizationbiological processA process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of actin-based cytoskeletal structures in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pf]
neuron projection developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites). [GOC:mah]
bleb assemblybiological processThe assembly of a bleb, a cell extension caused by localized decoupling of the cytoskeleton from the plasma membrane and characterized by rapid formation, rounded shape, and scarcity of organelles within the protrusion. Plasma membrane blebbing occurs during apoptosis and other cellular processes, including cell locomotion, cell division, and as a result of physical or chemical stresses. [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:12083798, PMID:16624291, Wikipedia:Bleb_(cell_biology)]
negative regulation of protein bindingbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding. [GOC:mah]
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of dephosphorylationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a molecule. [GOC:bf]
negative regulation of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activitybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity. [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators]
negative regulation of phosphorylationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or decreases the rate of addition of phosphate groups to a molecule. [GOC:jl]
positive regulation of MAPK cascadebiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade. [GOC:go_curators]
regulation of keratinocyte differentiationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation. [GOC:go_curators]
regulation of neuron differentiationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation. [GOC:go_curators]
leukocyte migrationbiological processThe movement of a leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:14680625, PMID:14708592, PMID:7507411, PMID:8600538]
leukocyte tethering or rollingbiological processTransient adhesive interactions between leukocytes and endothelial cells lining blood vessels. Carbohydrates on circulating leukocytes bind selectins on the vessel wall causing the leukocytes to slow down and roll along the inner surface of the vessel wall. During this rolling motion, transitory bonds are formed and broken between selectins and their ligands. Typically the first step in cellular extravasation (the movement of leukocytes out of the circulatory system, towards the site of tissue damage or infection). [GOC:bf, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:14680625, PMID:14708592, PMID:7507411, PMID:8600538, Wikipedia:Leukocyte_extravasation]
negative regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysisbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis. [GOC:ai]
myoblast migrationbiological processThe orderly movement of a myoblast from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism. A myoblast is a cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers. [CL:0000056, GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_muscle]
regulation of stress fiber assemblybiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts. [GOC:ai]
regulation of focal adhesion assemblybiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of focal adhesion formation, the establishment and maturation of focal adhesions. [GOC:ai]
positive regulation of focal adhesion assemblybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of focal adhesion assembly, the establishment and maturation of focal adhesions. [GOC:ai]
mRNA destabilizationbiological processAny process that decreases the stability of an mRNA molecule, making it more vulnerable to degradative processes. Messenger RNA is the intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. It includes UTR and coding sequences. It does not contain introns. [GOC:dph, GOC:jh]
negative regulation of biomineral tissue developmentbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of biomineral tissue development, the formation of hard tissues that consist mainly of inorganic compounds. [GOC:mah]
regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organizationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins. [GOC:mah]
response to transforming growth factor betabiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a transforming growth factor beta stimulus. [GOC:mah]
protein localization to plasma membranebiological processA process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the plasma membrane. [GOC:mah]
regulation of synapse maturationbiological processAny process that modulates the extent of synapse maturation, the process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state. [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
podocyte cell migrationbiological processThe orderly movement of a podocyte from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism or multicellular structure. A podocyte is a specialized kidney epithelial cell. [GOC:pm, PMID:21402783]
motor neuron apoptotic processbiological processAny apoptotic process in a motor neuron, an efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement. [CL:0000100, GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:14523086]
blood vessel diameter maintenancebiological processAny process that modulates the diameter of blood vessels. [GOC:pr]
regulation of angiotensin-activated signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the angiotensin-activated signaling pathway. [GOC:lf, PMID:28784619]
neuron projection arborizationbiological processThe process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized into branches. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, PMID:17114044, PMID:23270857, PMID:23764288]
positive regulation of amyloid-beta clearancebiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid-beta clearance. [GOC:BHF, GOC:TermGenie]
regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosisbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle endocytosis. [GOC:BHF, GOC:TermGenie]
negative regulation of amyloid-beta formationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid-beta formation. [GOC:hjd, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:22992957]
negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:PARL, GOC:rl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24499793]
regulation of establishment of endothelial barrierbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of endothelial barrier. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:als, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24851274]
negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assemblybiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tight junction assembly. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:jz, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:25050009]
positive regulation of connective tissue replacementbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of connective tissue replacement. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:bc, GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_miRNA, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:25590961]
response to angiotensinbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an angiotensin stimulus. Angiotensin is any of three physiologically active peptides (angiotensin II, III, or IV) processed from angiotensinogen. [PMID:22982863]
regulation of establishment of cell polaritybiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of cell polarity. [GOC:dph]
regulation of cell motilitybiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of motor neuron apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron apoptotic process. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:obol]
regulation of cell junction assemblybiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell junction assembly. [GOC:TermGenie]
mitotic cytokinesisbiological processA cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle]
embryonic morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized during the embryonic phase. The embryonic phase begins with zygote formation. The end of the embryonic phase is organism-specific. For example, it would be at birth for mammals, larval hatching for insects and seed dormancy in plants. [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu]
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationbiological processThe phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine. [RESID:AA0038]
actomyosin structure organizationbiological processA process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures containing both actin and myosin or paramyosin. The myosin may be organized into filaments. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]