Proteins > Protein kinase C epsilon type
Page last updated: 2024-08-07 16:59:20
Protein kinase C epsilon type
A protein kinase C epsilon that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:Q02156]
Synonyms
EC 2.7.11.13;
nPKC-epsilon
Research
Bioassay Publications (82)
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 17 (20.73) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 42 (51.22) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 22 (26.83) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (1.22) | 2.80 |
Compounds (131)
Drugs with Inhibition Measurements
Drugs with Activation Measurements
Drugs with Other Measurements
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|
| edelfosine | Homo sapiens (human) | ID50 | 12.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| phenidone | Homo sapiens (human) | Activity | 300.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| hypocrellin a | Homo sapiens (human) | PKC | 44.0000 | 1 | 1 |
Discovery of 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)quinazolin-4-yl]pyrrole-2,5-dione (AEB071), a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C isotypes.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20, 2009
Protein kinase C epsilon regulates gamma-aminobutyrate type A receptor sensitivity to ethanol and benzodiazepines through phosphorylation of gamma2 subunits.The Journal of biological chemistry, , Nov-09, Volume: 282, Issue:45, 2007
Synthesis of anilino-monoindolylmaleimides as potent and selective PKCbeta inhibitors.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Oct-18, Volume: 14, Issue:20, 2004
Dianilinophthalimides: potent and selective, ATP-competitive inhibitors of the EGF-receptor protein tyrosine kinase.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Apr-01, Volume: 37, Issue:7, 1994
Hit to lead account of the discovery of bisbenzamide and related ureidobenzamide inhibitors of Rho kinase.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2, 2010
Substituted 2H-isoquinolin-1-one as potent Rho-Kinase inhibitors. Part 1: Hit-to-lead account.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Jun-01, Volume: 20, Issue:11, 2010
Methyl 3-(3-(4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy)-propanamido)benzoate as a Novel and Dual Malate Dehydrogenase (MDH) 1/2 Inhibitor Targeting Cancer Metabolism.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , 10-26, Volume: 60, Issue:20, 2017
Kinase inhibitors: not just for kinases anymore.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Apr-10, Volume: 46, Issue:8, 2003
Isolation of Phorbol Esters from Euphorbia grandicornis and Evaluation of Protein Kinase C- and Human Platelet-Activating Effects of Euphorbiaceae Diterpenes.Journal of natural products, , 10-28, Volume: 79, Issue:10, 2016
Binding of curcumin and its long chain derivatives to the activator binding domain of novel protein kinase C.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, , Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4, 2010
Rational design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of rigid pyrrolidone analogues as potential inhibitors of prostate cancer cell growth.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Apr-23, Volume: 11, Issue:8, 2001
Design and synthesis of protein kinase C epsilon selective diacylglycerol lactones (DAG-lactones).European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Jan-27, Volume: 90, 2015
Generation of 'Unnatural Natural Product' library and identification of a small molecule inhibitor of XIAP.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, , Jul-15, Volume: 19, Issue:14, 2011
Role of the phenolic hydroxyl group in the biological activities of simplified analogue of aplysiatoxin with antiproliferative activity.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Oct-15, Volume: 20, Issue:20, 2010
Synthesis and binding selectivity of 7- and 15-decylbenzolactone-V8 for the C1 domains of protein kinase C isozymes.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Sep-15, Volume: 13, Issue:18, 2003
The C4 hydroxyl group of phorbol esters is not necessary for protein kinase C binding.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Mar-12, Volume: 11, Issue:5, 2001
Synthesis and PKC isozyme surrogate binding of indothiolactam-V, a new thioamide analogue of tumor promoting indolactam-V.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Sep-18, Volume: 10, Issue:18, 2000
Selective binding of bryostatin analogues to the cysteine rich domains of protein kinase C isozymes.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Jun-21, Volume: 9, Issue:12, 1999
ASR352, A potent anticancer agent: Synthesis, preliminary SAR, and biological activities against colorectal cancer bulk, 5-fluorouracil/oxaliplatin resistant and stem cells.European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Jan-01, Volume: 161, 2019
Novel quinazoline derivatives bearing various 6-benzamide moieties as highly selective and potent EGFR inhibitors.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, , 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8, 2018
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-([1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl)-4-(indol-3-yl)-maleimides as potent, selective GSK-3β inhibitors and neuroprotective agents.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, , Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5, 2015
Syntheses, neural protective activities, and inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3β of substituted quinolines.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Aug-01, Volume: 24, Issue:15, 2014
Structure-based design, synthesis and biological evaluation of diphenylmethylamine derivatives as novel Akt1 inhibitors.European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Feb-12, Volume: 73, 2014
Design, synthesis and evaluation of 7-azaindazolyl-indolyl-maleimides as glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibitors.European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 68, 2013
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Oct-30, Volume: 29, Issue:11, 2011
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4-azaindolyl-indolyl-maleimides as glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) inhibitors.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, , Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13, 2009
A quantitative analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Volume: 26, Issue:1, 2008
Protein kinase C epsilon regulates gamma-aminobutyrate type A receptor sensitivity to ethanol and benzodiazepines through phosphorylation of gamma2 subunits.The Journal of biological chemistry, , Nov-09, Volume: 282, Issue:45, 2007
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Nov-18, Volume: 47, Issue:24, 2004
Aryl[a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazoles as selective cyclin D1-CDK4 inhibitors.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21, 2003
Macrocyclic bisindolylmaleimides as inhibitors of protein kinase C and glycogen synthase kinase-3.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Sep-15, Volume: 13, Issue:18, 2003
Acyclic N-(azacycloalkyl)bisindolylmaleimides: isozyme selective inhibitors of PKCbeta.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Jun-02, Volume: 13, Issue:11, 2003
Identification of orally active, potent, and selective 4-piperazinylquinazolines as antagonists of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase family.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Aug-15, Volume: 45, Issue:17, 2002
New dermatological agents for the treatment of psoriasis.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Feb-01, Volume: 44, Issue:3, 2001
(S)-13-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-10,11,14,15-tetrahydro-4,9:16, 21-dimetheno-1H, 13H-dibenzo[e,k]pyrrolo[3,4-h][1,4,13]oxadiazacyclohexadecene-1,3(2H)-d ione (LY333531) and related analogues: isozyme selective inhibitors of protein kinase C beta.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14, 1996
Design and physicochemical properties of new fluorescent ligands of protein kinase C isozymes focused on CH/pi interaction.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, , Jan-15, Volume: 16, Issue:2, 2008
Synthesis, conformational analysis, and biological evaluation of 1-hexylindolactam-V10 as a selective activator for novel protein kinase C isozymes.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Jan-10, Volume: 51, Issue:1, 2008
The amide hydrogen of (-)-indolactam-V and benzolactam-V8's plays a critical role in protein kinase C binding and tumor-promoting activities.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Mar-12, Volume: 11, Issue:5, 2001
Synthesis and PKC isozyme surrogate binding of indothiolactam-V, a new thioamide analogue of tumor promoting indolactam-V.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Sep-18, Volume: 10, Issue:18, 2000
Modeling, chemistry, and biology of the benzolactam analogues of indolactam V (ILV). 2. Identification of the binding site of the benzolactams in the CRD2 activator-binding domain of PKCdelta and discovery of an ILV analogue of improved isozyme selectivitJournal of medicinal chemistry, , Apr-25, Volume: 40, Issue:9, 1997
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Oct-30, Volume: 29, Issue:11, 2011
AC220 is a uniquely potent and selective inhibitor of FLT3 for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).Blood, , Oct-01, Volume: 114, Issue:14, 2009
Synthesis and anticancer activity of novel bisindolylhydroxymaleimide derivatives with potent GSK-3 kinase inhibition.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, , 08-07, Volume: 26, Issue:14, 2018
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Oct-30, Volume: 29, Issue:11, 2011
A quantitative analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Volume: 26, Issue:1, 2008
(S)-13-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-10,11,14,15-tetrahydro-4,9:16, 21-dimetheno-1H, 13H-dibenzo[e,k]pyrrolo[3,4-h][1,4,13]oxadiazacyclohexadecene-1,3(2H)-d ione (LY333531) and related analogues: isozyme selective inhibitors of protein kinase C beta.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14, 1996
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Oct-30, Volume: 29, Issue:11, 2011
A quantitative analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Volume: 26, Issue:1, 2008
Design and synthesis of potent, selective, and orally bioavailable tetrasubstituted imidazole inhibitors of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Jun-17, Volume: 42, Issue:12, 1999
Synthesis and anticancer activity of novel bisindolylhydroxymaleimide derivatives with potent GSK-3 kinase inhibition.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, , 08-07, Volume: 26, Issue:14, 2018
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Oct-30, Volume: 29, Issue:11, 2011
Acyclic N-(azacycloalkyl)bisindolylmaleimides: isozyme selective inhibitors of PKCbeta.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Jun-02, Volume: 13, Issue:11, 2003
[no title available],
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Oct-30, Volume: 29, Issue:11, 2011
AC220 is a uniquely potent and selective inhibitor of FLT3 for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).Blood, , Oct-01, Volume: 114, Issue:14, 2009
A quantitative analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Volume: 26, Issue:1, 2008
Isolation of Phorbol Esters from Euphorbia grandicornis and Evaluation of Protein Kinase C- and Human Platelet-Activating Effects of Euphorbiaceae Diterpenes.Journal of natural products, , 10-28, Volume: 79, Issue:10, 2016
A nonpromoting phorbol from the samoan medicinal plant Homalanthus nutans inhibits cell killing by HIV-1.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11, 1992
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Oct-30, Volume: 29, Issue:11, 2011
AC220 is a uniquely potent and selective inhibitor of FLT3 for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).Blood, , Oct-01, Volume: 114, Issue:14, 2009
A quantitative analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Volume: 26, Issue:1, 2008
Joys of molecules. 2. Endeavors in chemical biology and medicinal chemistry.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Sep-08, Volume: 48, Issue:18, 2005
Synthesis and protein kinase inhibitory activity of balanol analogues with modified benzophenone subunits.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Jun-06, Volume: 45, Issue:12, 2002
Synthesis and protein kinase C inhibitory activities of balanol analogs with replacement of the perhydroazepine moiety.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Jan-17, Volume: 40, Issue:2, 1997
Synthesis and protein kinase C inhibitory activities of acyclic balanol analogs that are highly selective for protein kinase C over protein kinase A.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Dec-20, Volume: 39, Issue:26, 1996
A review on flavones targeting serine/threonine protein kinases for potential anticancer drugs.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, , 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue:5, 2019
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Oct-30, Volume: 29, Issue:11, 2011
A quantitative analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Volume: 26, Issue:1, 2008
Discovery of aminothiazole inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinase 2: synthesis, X-ray crystallographic analysis, and biological activities.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Aug-29, Volume: 45, Issue:18, 2002
Structure-activity relationship studies of flavopiridol analogues.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , May-15, Volume: 10, Issue:10, 2000
Aryl[a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazoles as selective cyclin D1-CDK4 inhibitors.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21, 2003
Dianilinophthalimides: potent and selective, ATP-competitive inhibitors of the EGF-receptor protein tyrosine kinase.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Apr-01, Volume: 37, Issue:7, 1994
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Oct-30, Volume: 29, Issue:11, 2011
AC220 is a uniquely potent and selective inhibitor of FLT3 for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).Blood, , Oct-01, Volume: 114, Issue:14, 2009
A quantitative analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Volume: 26, Issue:1, 2008
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Oct-30, Volume: 29, Issue:11, 2011
AC220 is a uniquely potent and selective inhibitor of FLT3 for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).Blood, , Oct-01, Volume: 114, Issue:14, 2009
A quantitative analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Volume: 26, Issue:1, 2008
Novel Aurora A and Protein Kinase C (α, β1, β2, and θ) Multitarget Inhibitors: Impact of Selenium Atoms on the Potency and Selectivity.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , 02-24, Volume: 65, Issue:4, 2022
Indolyl-naphthyl-maleimides as potent and selective inhibitors of protein kinase C-α/β.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , 02-15, Volume: 27, Issue:4, 2017
Structure-activity relationship and pharmacokinetic studies of sotrastaurin (AEB071), a promising novel medicine for prevention of graft rejection and treatment of psoriasis.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Sep-08, Volume: 54, Issue:17, 2011
Discovery of 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)quinazolin-4-yl]pyrrole-2,5-dione (AEB071), a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C isotypes.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20, 2009
(S)-13-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-10,11,14,15-tetrahydro-4,9:16, 21-dimetheno-1H, 13H-dibenzo[e,k]pyrrolo[3,4-h][1,4,13]oxadiazacyclohexadecene-1,3(2H)-d ione (LY333531) and related analogues: isozyme selective inhibitors of protein kinase C beta.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14, 1996
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Oct-30, Volume: 29, Issue:11, 2011
Identification of 4-(2-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1-ethyl-7-{[(3S)-3-piperidinylmethyl]oxy}-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl)-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (GSK690693), a novel inhibitor of AKT kinase.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Sep-25, Volume: 51, Issue:18, 2008
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.Nature biotechnology, , Oct-30, Volume: 29, Issue:11, 2011
AC220 is a uniquely potent and selective inhibitor of FLT3 for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).Blood, , Oct-01, Volume: 114, Issue:14, 2009
Enables
This protein enables 14 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| actin monomer binding | molecular function | Binding to monomeric actin, also known as G-actin. [GOC:ai] |
| protein kinase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP. [PMID:25399640] |
| protein serine/threonine kinase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. [GOC:bf, MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN, PMID:2956925] |
| diacylglycerol-dependent serine/threonine kinase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires diacylglycerol. [EC:2.7.11.13] |
| diacylglycerol-dependent, calcium-independent serine/threonine kinase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires diacylglycerol but not calcium. [GOC:mah] |
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| ATP binding | molecular function | Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| enzyme activator activity | molecular function | Binds to and increases the activity of an enzyme. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] |
| enzyme binding | molecular function | Binding to an enzyme, a protein with catalytic activity. [GOC:jl] |
| signaling receptor activator activity | molecular function | The function of interacting (directly or indirectly) with receptors such that the proportion of receptors in the active form is increased. [GOC:ceb] |
| ethanol binding | molecular function | Binding to ethanol, CH(3)-CH(2)-OH. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| metal ion binding | molecular function | Binding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai] |
| 14-3-3 protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a 14-3-3 protein. A 14-3-3 protein is any of a large family of approximately 30kDa acidic proteins which exist primarily as homo- and heterodimers within all eukaryotic cells, and have been implicated in the modulation of distinct biological processes by binding to specific phosphorylated sites on diverse target proteins, thereby forcing conformational changes or influencing interactions between their targets and other molecules. Each 14-3-3 protein sequence can be roughly divided into three sections: a divergent amino terminus, the conserved core region and a divergent carboxy-terminus. The conserved middle core region of the 14-3-3s encodes an amphipathic groove that forms the main functional domain, a cradle for interacting with client proteins. [GOC:cna, GOC:mah, PMID:15167810, PMID:19575580] |
| protein serine kinase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate. [RHEA:17989] |
Located In
This protein is located in 11 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| nucleus | cellular component | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators] |
| cytoplasm | cellular component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| mitochondrion | cellular component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
| endoplasmic reticulum | cellular component | The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached). [ISBN:0198506732] |
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
| plasma membrane | cellular component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | cellular component | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. [GOC:go_curators] |
| intermediate filament cytoskeleton | cellular component | Cytoskeletal structure made from intermediate filaments, typically organized in the cytosol as an extended system that stretches from the nuclear envelope to the plasma membrane. Some intermediate filaments run parallel to the cell surface, while others traverse the cytosol; together they form an internal framework that helps support the shape and resilience of the cell. [ISBN:0716731363] |
| synapse | cellular component | The junction between an axon of one neuron and a dendrite of another neuron, a muscle fiber or a glial cell. As the axon approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic terminal bouton, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the terminal bouton is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic terminal bouton secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane. [GOC:aruk, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:24619342, PMID:29383328, PMID:31998110] |
| perinuclear region of cytoplasm | cellular component | Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus. [GOC:jid] |
| cell periphery | cellular component | The broad region around and including the plasma membrane of a cell, encompassing the cell cortex (inside the cell), the plasma membrane, and any external encapsulating structures. [GOC:pdt] |
Involved In
This protein is involved in 40 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| MAPK cascade | biological process | An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAP kinase (MAPK). It starts with the activation of a MAP3K, and the consecutive activation of a MPK2K and a MAPK. The cascade can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell. [PMID:20811974, PMID:9561267] |
| macrophage activation involved in immune response | biological process | A change in morphology and behavior of a macrophage resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149] |
| protein phosphorylation | biological process | The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. [GOC:hb] |
| apoptotic process | biological process | A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died. [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] |
| signal transduction | biological process | The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] |
| positive regulation of epithelial cell migration | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| positive regulation of fibroblast migration | biological process | Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of fibroblast cell migration. Fibroblast cell migration is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion | biological process | Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate adhesion. Cell-substrate adhesion is the attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules. [GOC:dph, GOC:pf, GOC:tb] |
| peptidyl-serine phosphorylation | biological process | The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine. [RESID:AA0037] |
| insulin secretion | biological process | The regulated release of proinsulin from secretory granules accompanied by cleavage of proinsulin to form mature insulin. In vertebrates, insulin is secreted from B granules in the B cells of the vertebrate pancreas and from insulin-producing cells in insects. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] |
| positive regulation of actin filament polymerization | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin polymerization. [GOC:mah] |
| negative regulation of protein ubiquitination | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein. [GOC:mah] |
| cell-substrate adhesion | biological process | The attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules. [GOC:mah, GOC:pf] |
| lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Lipopolysaccharides are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system. [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, PMID:15379975] |
| positive regulation of insulin secretion | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin. [GOC:mah] |
| positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic | biological process | Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of GABAergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). [GOC:mah] |
| positive regulation of cytokinesis | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell, and its separation into two daughter cells. [GOC:mah] |
| locomotory exploration behavior | biological process | The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to a novel environment. [GOC:sart, PMID:17151232] |
| TRAM-dependent toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor 4 where the TRAM adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 4 receptors are pattern recognition receptors that bind bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to initiate an innate immune response. [GOC:BHF, PMID:14556004, PMID:18297073] |
| Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis | biological process | An Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the endocytic engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. [GOC:phg, PMID:12488490, PMID:15466916] |
| positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade. [GOC:jl] |
| response to morphine | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a morphine stimulus. Morphine is an opioid alkaloid, isolated from opium, with a complex ring structure. [GOC:ef, GOC:jl] |
| positive regulation of MAPK cascade | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade. [GOC:go_curators] |
| regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine. [GOC:ai] |
| positive regulation of lipid catabolic process | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids. [GOC:ai] |
| regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the release into the cytosolic compartment of calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria. [GOC:ai, GOC:tb] |
| cell division | biological process | The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells. [GOC:di, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] |
| establishment of localization in cell | biological process | Any process, occuring in a cell, that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation. [GOC:ai, GOC:dos, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| synaptic transmission, GABAergic | biological process | The vesicular release of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of GABA receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse. [GOC:dos, ISBN:0126603030] |
| regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin that contributes to the response of a cell to glucose. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph] |
| mucus secretion | biological process | The regulated release of mucus by the mucosa. Mucus is a viscous slimy secretion consisting of mucins and various inorganic salts dissolved in water, with suspended epithelial cells and leukocytes. The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is the membrane covered with epithelium that lines the tubular organs of the body. Mucins are carbohydrate-rich glycoproteins that have a lubricating and protective function. [GOC:add, ISBN:068340007X, ISBN:0721662544] |
| positive regulation of mucus secretion | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of mucus from a cell or a tissue. [GOC:add] |
| cellular response to ethanol | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus. [GOC:mah] |
| cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin E stimulus. [GOC:mah] |
| cellular response to hypoxia | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. [GOC:mah] |
| positive regulation of wound healing | biological process | Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury. [GOC:BHF] |
| positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to plasma membrane. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:11602640] |
| negative regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity. [GOC:obol] |
| positive regulation of cellular glucuronidation | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular glucuronidation. [GOC:BHF] |
| intracellular signal transduction | biological process | The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell. [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] |