A guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P04899]
Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (100.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fasudil | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| imatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| picropodophyllin | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| gefitinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| lestaurtinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| vatalanib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ruboxistaurin | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| canertinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| erlotinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| lapatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| xl147 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bms 387032 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| dasatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ha 1100 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| 7-epi-hydroxystaurosporine | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| zd 6474 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| imd 0354 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| alvocidib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| orantinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| su 11248 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| palbociclib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| everolimus | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ekb 569 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| axitinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| temsirolimus | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| on 01910 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| av 412 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cp 547632 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| lenvatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| midostaurin | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| px-866 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ripasudil | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| osi 930 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| scio-469 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cp 724714 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| hmn-214 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| tivozanib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| hki 272 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ly-2157299 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pazopanib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd 6244 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bibw 2992 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| binimetinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| sotrastaurin | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| aee 788 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| saracatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| vx 702 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| crenolanib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| tg100-115 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cc 401 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bms 599626 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| exel-7647 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| volasertib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd 7762 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| regorafenib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| 6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-one | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| brivanib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| mp470 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| rgb 286638 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| at 7519 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bms-690514 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bi 2536 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| inno-406 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| kw 2449 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| danusertib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| abt 869 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd 8931 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| arq 197 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd 1152 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pf 00299804 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ridaforolimus | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ch 4987655 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| 6-(5-((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)-3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-n-(2,2-dimethylprpyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamide | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cc-930 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| tak 285 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| idelalisib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| crizotinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| osi 906 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 2 |
| chir-265 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| motesanib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| fostamatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| trametinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pf-562,271 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| jnj-26483327 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 2 |
| ly2603618 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| tg100801 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| dactolisib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 2 |
| gsk 461364 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd 1152-hqpa | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| enmd 2076 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| e 7050 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| 2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinone | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| tak-901 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| buparlisib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd 1480 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pha 848125 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ro5126766 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| 14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaene | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd5438 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pf 04217903 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| icotinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ph 797804 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| mk 5108 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cudc 101 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| arry-614 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| tak 593 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| mln 8237 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 0.1840 | 1 | 1 |
| bms 754807 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bms 777607 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| sgi 1776 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pci 32765 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ponatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| amg 900 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| mk-1775 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| AMG-208 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| quizartinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| at13148 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| sns 314 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| lucitanib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pf-04691502 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamide | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cabozantinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 2 |
| ly2584702 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 2 |
| incb-018424 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| poziotinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| asp3026 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| entrectinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pexidartinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 2 |
| TAK-580 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| emd1214063 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pf 3758309 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd2014 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| (5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanol | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| plx4032 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| gsk 1363089 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 2 |
| kin-193 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 2 |
| mk 2461 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bay 869766 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| as 703026 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| baricitinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| dabrafenib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ribociclib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| mk-8033 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pha 793887 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| abemaciclib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| afuresertib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| jnj38877605 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| dinaciclib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| gilteritinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| alectinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| encorafenib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| gsk2141795 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd8186 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| byl719 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cep-32496 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 2 |
| rociletinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ceritinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd1208 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| osimertinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| at 9283 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| osi 027 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| nintedanib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bay 80-6946 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
This protein enables 6 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| GTP binding | molecular function | Binding to GTP, guanosine triphosphate. [GOC:ai] |
| metal ion binding | molecular function | Binding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai] |
| G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding | molecular function | Binding to a complex of G-protein beta/gamma subunits. [GOC:nln, GOC:vw] |
| G protein-coupled receptor binding | molecular function | Binding to a G protein-coupled receptor. [GOC:ceb, GOC:dph] |
| GTPase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + H+ + phosphate. [PMID:26832457, PMID:27218782] |
This protein is located in 13 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| nucleoplasm | cellular component | That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653] |
| cytoplasm | cellular component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| centrosome | cellular component | A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] |
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
| plasma membrane | cellular component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
| membrane | cellular component | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] |
| dendrite | cellular component | A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] |
| midbody | cellular component | A thin cytoplasmic bridge formed between daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis. The midbody forms where the contractile ring constricts, and may persist for some time before finally breaking to complete cytokinesis. [ISBN:0815316194] |
| cell body | cellular component | The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections. [GOC:go_curators] |
| synapse | cellular component | The junction between an axon of one neuron and a dendrite of another neuron, a muscle fiber or a glial cell. As the axon approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic terminal bouton, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the terminal bouton is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic terminal bouton secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane. [GOC:aruk, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:24619342, PMID:29383328, PMID:31998110] |
| extracellular exosome | cellular component | A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894] |
| neuronal dense core vesicle | cellular component | A dense core vesicle (granule) that is part of a neuron. These vesicles typically contain neuropeptides. They can be found in all parts of neurons, including the soma, dendrites, axonal swellings (varicosities) and synaptic terminals. [GOC:dos, ISBN:978-0-07-181001-2, Wikipedia:Neuropeptide&oldid=713905176] |
| extracellular vesicle | cellular component | Any vesicle that is part of the extracellular region. [GO_REF:0000064, GOC:pm, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24769233] |
This protein is active in 1 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| cytoplasm | cellular component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
This protein is part of 1 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| heterotrimeric G-protein complex | cellular component | Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G protein-coupled receptors to an effector protein. [ISBN:0198547684] |
This protein is involved in 24 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| signal transduction | biological process | The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to its receptor, in which the activated receptor promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane. [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] |
| adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | biological process | A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation of adenylyl cyclase activity which results in an increase in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP). This pathway is negatively regulated by phosphodiesterase, which cleaves cAMP and terminates the signaling. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, ISBN:0815316194] |
| negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase activity. [GOC:go_curators] |
| G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway | biological process | A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an acetylcholine receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] |
| response to nutrient | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nutrient stimulus. [GOC:go_curators] |
| cell population proliferation | biological process | The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. [GOC:mah, GOC:mb] |
| positive regulation of cell population proliferation | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators] |
| positive regulation of cell migration | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. [GOC:go_curators] |
| positive regulation of superoxide anion generation | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of enzymatic generation of superoxide by a cell. [GOC:mah] |
| positive regulation of urine volume | biological process | Any process that increases the amount of urine excreted from the body over a unit of time. [GOC:mtg_25march11, GOC:yaf] |
| negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis. [GOC:go_curators] |
| positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway | biological process | Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling. [GOC:bf] |
| negative regulation of synaptic transmission | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse. [GOC:ai] |
| cell division | biological process | The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells. [GOC:di, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] |
| regulation of calcium ion transport | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:ai] |
| positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. [GOC:mah] |
| negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in some heart process. [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_miRNA, GOC:rph] |
| positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23246467] |
| positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neural precursor cell proliferation. [GOC:dph, GOC:yaf] |
| negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis] |
| G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a receptor binding to extracellular adenosine and transmitting the signal to a heterotrimeric G-protein complex to initiate a change in cell activity. [GOC:dph] |
| adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | biological process | A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent decrease in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP). [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, ISBN:0815316194] |
| gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals generated by the binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms, to its receptor on the surface of a target cell. [GOC:mah] |