An intercellular adhesion molecule 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P05362]
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| immunological synapse | cellular component | An area of close contact between a lymphocyte (T-, B-, or natural killer cell) and a target cell formed through the clustering of particular signaling and adhesion molecules and their associated membrane rafts on both the lymphocyte and the target cell and facilitating activation of the lymphocyte, transfer of membrane from the target cell to the lymphocyte, and in some situations killing of the target cell through release of secretory granules and/or death-pathway ligand-receptor interaction. [GOC:mgi_curators, PMID:11244041, PMID:11376300] |
| extracellular space | cellular component | That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| plasma membrane | cellular component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
| focal adhesion | cellular component | A cell-substrate junction that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments. In insects focal adhesion has also been referred to as hemi-adherens junction (HAJ). [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, ISBN:0124325653, ISBN:0815316208, PMID:10419689, PMID:12191915, PMID:15246682, PMID:1643657, PMID:16805308, PMID:19197329, PMID:23033047, PMID:26923917, PMID:28796323, PMID:8314002] |
| external side of plasma membrane | cellular component | The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface. [GOC:dos, GOC:tb] |
| cell surface | cellular component | The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm] |
| membrane | cellular component | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] |
| membrane raft | cellular component | Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions. [PMID:16645198, PMID:20044567] |
| collagen-containing extracellular matrix | cellular component | An extracellular matrix consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that provides not only essential physical scaffolding for the cellular constituents but can also initiate crucial biochemical and biomechanical cues required for tissue morphogenesis, differentiation and homeostasis. The components are secreted by cells in the vicinity and form a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. [GOC:BHF, GOC:rph, PMID:21123617] |
| extracellular exosome | cellular component | A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894] |
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:11911826] |
| T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell | biological process | The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to an antigen for which its T cell receptor is specific bound to an MHC molecule on an antigen presenting cell, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149] |
| T cell antigen processing and presentation | biological process | The process in which a T cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. [GOC:add, PMID:11417857, PMID:15120183] |
| positive regulation of cellular extravasation | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of cellular extravasation. [GOC:add] |
| cell adhesion | biological process | The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules. [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] |
| heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules | biological process | The attachment of an adhesion molecule in one cell to a nonidentical adhesion molecule in an adjacent cell. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| leukocyte cell-cell adhesion | biological process | The attachment of a leukocyte to another cell via adhesion molecules. [GOC:go_curators] |
| membrane to membrane docking | biological process | The initial attachment of a membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the two membranes. Docking requires only that the membranes come close enough for the proteins to interact and adhere. [GOC:isa_complete] |
| cell adhesion mediated by integrin | biological process | The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via an integrin, a heterodimeric adhesion receptor formed by the non-covalent association of particular alpha and beta subunits. [GOC:add, PMID:12213832, PMID:14754902] |
| adhesion of symbiont to host | biological process | The attachment of a symbiont to its host via either adhesion molecules, general stickiness, or other mechanisms. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction. [GOC:bf, GOC:cc, GOC:dos, GOC:jl] |
| symbiont entry into host cell | biological process | The process by which a symbiont breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the symbiont or its genome is released into the host cell. [GOC:jl] |
| receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell | biological process | The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a receptor on the host cell surface. [ISBN:0879694971] |
| leukocyte migration | biological process | The movement of a leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:14680625, PMID:14708592, PMID:7507411, PMID:8600538] |
| establishment of endothelial barrier | biological process | The establishment of a barrier between endothelial cell layers, such as those in the brain, lung or intestine, to exert specific and selective control over the passage of water and solutes, thus allowing formation and maintenance of compartments that differ in fluid and solute composition. [GOC:dph] |
| positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. [GOC:mah] |
| cellular response to glucose stimulus | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus. [GOC:mah] |
| T cell extravasation | biological process | The migration of a T cell from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue. [CL:0000084, GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] |
| regulation of ruffle assembly | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ruffle assembly. [GOC:TermGenie, GOC:yaf] |
| negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors. [GOC:TermGenie, PMID:17245429] |
| cellular response to amyloid-beta | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a amyloid-beta stimulus. [GO_REF:0000071, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23555824] |
| cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leukemia inhibitory factor stimulus. [PMID:12801913] |
| negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] |