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imidacloprid

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Description

Imidacloprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide that is widely used to control a variety of insect pests. It is a synthetic analogue of nicotine, and it works by acting as an agonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the insect nervous system. Imidacloprid is synthesized from nicotinic acid and 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile through a series of steps. It is a highly effective insecticide, and it has been shown to be effective against a wide range of insect pests, including aphids, whiteflies, and leafhoppers. Imidacloprid has also been shown to be effective in controlling insect pests in crops such as cotton, soybeans, corn, and wheat. Imidacloprid is a highly effective insecticide. It is also very persistent in the environment, and it has been detected in water, soil, and wildlife. Imidacloprid has been linked to adverse effects on bees, birds, and other wildlife. It has also been implicated in the decline of honeybee populations. Imidacloprid is studied because it is a widely used insecticide, and because of its potential to harm wildlife and the environment. Studies are conducted to better understand its fate in the environment, and its effects on non-target organisms.'

(E)-imidacloprid : The E-isomer of imidacloprid. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

imidacloprid: systemic & contact insecticide exhibiting low mammalian toxicity; structure given in first source; it is one of the neonicotinoid insecticides, which acts as an antagonist by binding to postsynaptic nicotinic receptors in the insect central nervous system [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

imidacloprid : An imidazolidine that is N-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine bearing a (6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl substituent at position 1. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID86287518
CHEBI ID39168
CHEBI ID5870
SCHEMBL ID22278
MeSH IDM0219479
PubMed CID86418
MeSH IDM0219479
PubMed CID135527764
MeSH IDM0219479

Synonyms (150)

Synonym
imidacloprid (old rn)
premise 75
2-imidazolidinimine, 1-((6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-n-nitro-
merit
1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-n-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine
confidor
provado
epa pesticide chemical code 129099
admire
ntn 33893-240fs
hsdb 7373
merit (insecticide)
cp 1
bay-ntn 33893
ntn 33893
advantage flea adulticide
confidor sl
1h-imidazol-2-amine, 1-((6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydro-n-nitro-
imidacloprid [iso]
gaucho
1h-imidazol-2-amine, 4,5-dihydro-1-((6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-n-nitro-
confidor 200 sl
(e)-imidacloprid
CHEBI:39168
1-((6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl)-n-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine
1-((6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-n-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine
(2e)-1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-n-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine
CHEBI:5870 ,
NCGC00163736-01
NCGC00163736-02
inchi=1/c9h10cln5o2/c10-8-2-1-7(5-12-8)6-14-4-3-11-9(14)13-15(16)17/h1-2,5h,3-4,6h2,(h,11,13)
ywtyjopnnqfbpc-uhfffaoysa-
AKOS005622077
NCGC00163736-03
admire 2f
bayer advanced season-long grub control
confidor 240 o-teq
baimieshi
trimax pro
alias 2f
kohinor
agst 03001
macho max
preventol tm
imicide
alias
grubex
hachikusan
coretect
confidate
premise (insecticide)
couraze
admire pro
confidor 200 o-teq
ec 428-040-8
meritgreen
senator (neonicotinoid)
gaucho grande
1-(6-chloropyridin-3-ylmethyl)-n-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylidenamine
gaucho 600fs
ae-f 106464-00gr01b0
advise
ccris 9318
3bn7m937v8 ,
proagro
confidor 200sl
couraze max
aef 106464
confidor 70wg
mallet 2f
unii-3bn7m937v8
marathon ii
tox21_113358
NCGC00254930-01
tox21_301028
cas-138261-41-3
dtxcid3012442
dtxsid5032442 ,
tox21_111298
genesis
SCHEMBL22278
NCGC00163736-04
tox21_111298_1
LD-0259
imidaclopride
2-{1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl]tetrahydro-2h-imidazol-2-yliden}-1-oxo-1-hydraziniumolate
bayer brand of imidacloprid
1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-n-nitro-1h-imidazol-2-amine, 9ci
HY-B0838
CS-6904
DB11421
(2e)-1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-n-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine (imidachloprid)
imidachloprid
AMY8616
(2e)-1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-n-nitro-2- imidazolidinimine
(ne)-n-[1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]imidazolidin-2-ylidene]nitramide
EN300-26486241
2-chloro-5-{[2-(nitroimino)imidazolidin-1-yl]methyl}pyridine
Z2859045865
imidacloprid technical grade
1-(6-chloro-3-pyridyl methyl)-n-nitroimidazolidin-3-ylideneamine
2-imidazolidinimine, 1-((6-chloro-3-pyridinyl) methyl)-n-nitro-
1-((6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl)-n-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine
1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-n-nitroimidazolidin-3-ylideneamine
1h-imidazol-2-amine, 1-((6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydro-n-nitro
1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-n-nitroimidazolidine-2-ylideneamine
1-(6-chloro-3-pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-n-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylidenamine
1-(6-chloro-3-pyridinylmethyl)-n-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine
epa pesticide chemical code: 129099
advantus
105827-78-9
smr000718777
MLS001304087
FT-0656073
bdbm50212288
n-[1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide
A801327
n-[1-[(6-chloranylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide
n-[1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide
HMS2231F05
AKOS015994761
FT-0631157
AKOS015895351
HMS3373H06
imidacloprid [green book]
imidacloprid [mi]
1-((6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydro-n-nitro-1h-imidazol-2-amine
imidacloprid [hsdb]
AB00876233-04
1-((6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydro-n-nitro-imidazol-2-amine
J-007111
n-(1-((6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl)-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)nitramide
1-((6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-n-nitro-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine
E79264
n-{1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl}nitramide
2-chloro-5-{[2-(nitroamino)-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-1-yl]methyl}pyridine
138261-41-3
imidacloprid
1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-n-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine
1-(2-chloro-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-(nitroimino)imidazolidine
1-(2-chloro-5-pyridyl-methyl)-2-(nitroimino)imidazolidine
1-(2-chloro-5-pyridylmethyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine
1-(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine
1-(6-chloronicotinyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine
AKOS028109228
2-chloro-5-{[(2z)-2-(nitroimino)imidazolidin-1-yl]methyl}pyridine
(2e)-1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-n-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine
(ez)-1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-n-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine
(e)-n-(1-((6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene)nitramide
BCP10193

Research Excerpts

Toxicity

Imidacloprid had genetic toxic effect on the loach erythrocytes. An average weight dove of 127g would obtain a dose equivalent to the LD50 of imidaclobrid by consuming 1. Imidaclubrid and triflumuron were very toxic to third instar larvae inhibiting adult emergence.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"5 times more toxic than dimethoate or abamectin, diazinon was less toxic, and phloxine B (a phototoxic dye) least toxic."( Toxicity and residual effectiveness of insecticides on insecticide-treated spheres for controlling females of Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae).
Clark, JM; Hu, XP; Prokopy, RJ, 2000
)
0.31
" Results indicated that the 48-h oral LD50 of imidacloprid is between 41 and > 81 ng per bee, and the contact LD50 between 49 and 102 ng per bee."( Toxicity and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor interaction of imidacloprid and its metabolites in Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
Ebbinghaus-Kintscher, U; Nauen, R; Schmuck, R, 2001
)
0.31
" For acute toxicity tests, bees were treated with doses of toxic compounds ranging from 1 to 1,000 ng/bee (10-10,000 microg/kg)."( Discrepancy between acute and chronic toxicity induced by imidacloprid and its metabolites in Apis mellifera.
Belzunces, LP; Guez, D; Suchail, S, 2001
)
0.31
" This study examines the hypothesis for the first time that the neonicotinoid insecticides and their imine metabolites and analogs display analgesic (antinociceptive) activity or adverse toxic effects associated with their action on binding to the alpha 4 beta 2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) subtype."( Analgesic and toxic effects of neonicotinoid insecticides in mice.
Casida, JE; Cowan, A; Tomizawa, M, 2001
)
0.31
" Imidacloprid and triflumuron were very toxic to third instar larvae inhibiting adult emergence, being the rest of insecticides harmless."( Topical toxicity of two acetonic fractions of Trichilia havanensis Jacq. and four insecticides to larvae and adults of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae).
Castañera, P; Huerta, A; Medina, P; Smagghe, G; Viñuela, E, 2003
)
0.32
" The MN test and comet assay revealed potential adverse effects of the two pesticides on DNA in the erythrocytes of amphibians in aquatic and agricultural ecosystems."( Acute toxicity and genotoxicity of two novel pesticides on amphibian, Rana N. Hallowell.
Feng, S; Kong, Z; Peng, P; Wang, X; Zhao, L, 2004
)
0.32
" The cytogenetic techniques and comet assay revealed potential adverse effects of both imidacloprid and RH-5849 in human peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro."( Assessing the genotoxicity of imidacloprid and RH-5849 in human peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro with comet assay and cytogenetic tests.
Feng, S; Kong, Z; Peng, P; Wang, X; Zeng, EY, 2005
)
0.33
" In worst-case laboratory conditions, thiamethoxam, thiacloprid and acetamiprid were exceptionally toxic to this predacious mirid."( The intrinsic toxicity of several neonicotinoids to Lygus lineolaris and Hyaliodes vitripennis, a phytophagous and a predacious mirid.
Bostanian, NJ; Hardman, JM; Racette, G; Ventard, E, 2005
)
0.33
" No adverse events attributable to treatment with the test articles were observed during the study."( Safety of imidacloprid plus moxidectin topical solution applied to cats heavily infected with adult heartworms (Dirofilaria immitis).
Arther, RG; Atkins, C; Ciszewski, DK; Davis, WL; Ensley, SM; Settje, TL, 2005
)
0.33
" Only three mild, possibly drug-related adverse reactions were observed among alI treated animals (two in the imidacloprid/moxidectin group, one in the selamectin group)."( Efficacy and safety of imidacloprid 10% plus moxidectin 2.5% spot-on in the treatment of sarcoptic mange and otoacariosis in dogs: results af a European field study.
Dumont, P; Heine, J; Hellmann, K; Krieger, K, 2005
)
0.33
" No serious adverse effects to treatment were recorded: most of the minor adverse effects were gastrointestinal such as diarrhea (nine dogs), vomitus (eight dogs) and salivation (three dogs)."( Efficacy and safety of imidacloprid/moxidectin spot-on solution and fenbendazole in the treatment of dogs naturally infected with Angiostrongylus vasorum (Baillet, 1866).
Heine, J; Jensen, AL; Koch, J; Kristensen, AT; Willesen, JL, 2007
)
0.34
" There were no significant adverse effects on microbial decomposition of leaf material."( Toxicity of the systemic insecticide, imidacloprid, to forest stream insects and microbial communities.
Chartrand, DT; Good, KP; Kreutzweiser, DP; Scarr, TA; Thompson, DG, 2008
)
0.35
" No treated animals showed adverse events."( Efficacy and safety of imidacloprid 10%/moxidectin 1% spot-on formulation in the treatment of feline aelurostrongylosis.
Di Cesare, A; Heine, J; Iorio, R; Lohr, B; Milillo, P; Pampurini, F; Paoletti, B; Schaper, R; Traversa, D, 2009
)
0.35
" In all cases, the less toxic 6-chloronicotinic acid was found to be the major product at higher degrees of oxidation."( Reactivity of hydroxyl radicals with neonicotinoid insecticides: mechanism and changes in toxicity.
Amat, AM; Dell'arciprete, ML; Furlong, JP; Gonzalez, MC; Mártire, DO; Santos-Juanes, L; Sanz, AA; Vicente, R, 2009
)
0.35
" The three dogs were tested for the presence of the multi-drug resistance 1 gene deletion, which can cause an increased sensitivity to the toxic effects of moxidectin, and were found to be negative."( Toxicity in three dogs from accidental oral administration of a topical endectocide containing moxidectin and imidacloprid.
McGill, SE; Raisis, AL; See, AM; Swindells, KL, 2009
)
0.35
" Traditional approaches that consider toxic effects at fixed exposure times are unable to allow extrapolation from measured endpoints to effects that may occur at other times of exposure."( The significance of the Druckrey-Küpfmüller equation for risk assessment--the toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides to arthropods is reinforced by exposure time.
Tennekes, HA, 2010
)
0.36
" Advocate(®) spot-on for small cats and ferrets is an effective and safe treatment for ear mite infection in ferrets."( Efficacy and safety of the combination imidacloprid 10 % / moxidectin 1.0 % spot-on (Advocate(®) spot-on for small cats and ferrets) in the treatment of ear mite infection (Otodectes cynotis) in ferrets.
Bour, S; Le Sueur, C; Schaper, R, 2011
)
0.37
" Fipronil produced 100% mortality irrespective of exposure route, and it was very persistent, because 34-d-old residues still produced this high mortality rate, being as toxic or even more toxic than the reference product dimethoate."( Lethal and sublethal toxicity of fipronil and imidacloprid on Psyttalia concolor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).
Adán, A; Aguado, P; Bengochea, P; Budia, F; Del Estal, P; Medina, P; Viñuela, E, 2011
)
0.37
" Both treatments proved to be safe in dogs and cats with mainly minor local observations at the application site."( Evaluation of the long-term efficacy and safety of an imidacloprid 10%/flumethrin 4.5% polymer matrix collar (Seresto®) in dogs and cats naturally infested with fleas and/or ticks in multicentre clinical field studies in Europe.
Hellmann, K; Krieger, K; Kruedewagen, E; Le Sueur, C; Radeloff, I; Rass, J; Stanneck, D, 2012
)
0.38
" Also, treated cats showed no adverse events."( Efficacy and safety of imidacloprid 10%/moxidectin 1% spot-on formulation in the treatment of feline infection by Capillaria aerophila.
Braun, G; Castagna, G; Di Cesare, A; Di Giulio, E; Lohr, B; Milillo, P; Pampurini, F; Schaper, R; Strube, K; Traversa, D, 2012
)
0.38
" These data revealed that imidacloprid caused age-dependent adverse effects on the developing immunity which was aggravated when exposure continued throughout development, leading to a compromised immune system."( A detailed study of developmental immunotoxicity of imidacloprid in Wistar rats.
Dadarkar, SS; Gatne, M; Gawade, L; Husain, R, 2013
)
0.39
"5mg/kg/day did not produce any significant alterations in cellular and humoral immune response and it seemed to be an appropriate dose for assessment of 'no observable adverse effects level' for immunotoxicity in BALB/c mice."( Immunotoxic effects of imidacloprid following 28 days of oral exposure in BALB/c mice.
Badgujar, PC; Chandratre, GA; Gupta, RP; Jain, SK; Punia, JS; Singh, A, 2013
)
0.39
" The method can easily be scaled up to serve as a high-throughput screening tool to detect sublethal toxic effects of a variety of chemicals."( Optical bioassay for measuring sublethal toxicity of insecticides in Daphnia pulex.
Kashian, DR; McElmurry, SP; Pitts, DK; Savolainen, PT; Zein, MA, 2014
)
0.4
"Imidacloprid, one of the most commonly used insecticides, is highly toxic to bees and other beneficial insects."( Delayed and time-cumulative toxicity of imidacloprid in bees, ants and termites.
Decourtye, A; Desneux, N; Ramírez-Romero, R; Rondeau, G; Sánchez-Bayo, F; Tennekes, HA, 2014
)
0.4
" Tier II evaluation by spray of pesticides at their field recommended doses on potted mustard plants showed monocrotophos as the highly toxic insecticide with 100% mortality even with 1h of exposure followed by thiamethoxam, dichlorvos, profenofos and chlorpyriphos which are not to be recommended for use in pollinator attractive flowering plants."( Evaluation of pesticide toxicity at their field recommended doses to honeybees, Apis cerana and A. mellifera through laboratory, semi-field and field studies.
Bhatt, JC; Jain, SK; Sah, K; Stanley, J; Sushil, SN, 2015
)
0.42
" No adverse events related to treatment were reported during the study."( Safety and efficacy of 10% imidacloprid+2.5% moxidectin for the treatment of Dirofilaria immitis circulating microfilariae in experimentally infected dogs.
Arther, R; Davis, W; McCall, JW; Settje, T, 2014
)
0.4
"This study was undertaken to investigate the toxic effects of imidacloprid (IM) on male reproductive system and ameliorative effect of curcumin (CMN) in male Wistar rats."( Evaluation of ameliorative effect of curcumin on imidacloprid-induced male reproductive toxicity in wistar rats.
Badgujar, P; Doltade, S; Kumar, M; Lonare, M; More, A; Raut, S; Telang, A, 2016
)
0.43
" No serious adverse events associated with either product were observed during the study."( Clinical evaluation of the safety and efficacy of 10% imidacloprid + 2.5% moxidectin topical solution for the treatment of ear mite (Otodectes cynotis) infestations in dogs.
Arther, RG; Davis, WL; Jacobsen, JA; Lewis, VA; Settje, TL, 2015
)
0.42
" It is concluded that Seresto(®) is chemically compatible with solvents used in major spot-on formulations on the market and is dermally and systemically safe for adult dogs and cats when used concomitantly with Advocate(®) and Profender(®) spot-on formulations."( Chemical Compatibility and Safety of Imidacloprid/Flumethrin Collar (Seresto®) Concomitantly Used with Imidacloprid/Moxidectin (Advocate®, Advantage® Multi) and Emodepside/Praziquantel (Profender®) Spot-on Formulations.
Crafford, D; Deuster, K; Fourie, J; Krüdewagen, EM; Remer, C; Schunack, B; Stanneck, D; Wolken, S, 2015
)
0.42
" Although imidacloprid is designed to target insects, recent studies have shown adverse effects on nontarget species."( Metabolomics to Explore Imidacloprid-Induced Toxicity in the Central Nervous System of the Freshwater Snail Lymnaea stagnalis.
de Boer, J; Lamoree, MH; Leonards, PE; Stel, JM; Tufi, S, 2015
)
0.42
"In the present study, we evaluated the individual and combined toxic effects of herbicide atrazine and three insecticides (chlorpyrifos, lambda-cyhalothrin and imidacloprid) on the earthworm, Eisenia fetida."( Individual and combined toxic effects of herbicide atrazine and three insecticides on the earthworm, Eisenia fetida.
An, X; Cai, L; Chen, L; Jiang, J; Shen, W; Wang, Q; Wang, Y, 2016
)
0.43
" The erythrocyte micronuclei assays and the comet assay results showed that imidacloprid had genetic toxic effect on the loach erythrocytes."( Toxic effects of imidacloprid on adult loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus).
Chang, Z; Dong, H; Huo, W; Xia, X; Zhang, L, 2016
)
0.43
" Toxic equivalence relative to imidacloprid was estimated through a 3-point response average of equivalencies calculated at 20%, 50%, and 90% lethal and effect concentrations."( Comparative chronic toxicity of imidacloprid, clothianidin, and thiamethoxam to Chironomus dilutus and estimation of toxic equivalency factors.
Cavallaro, MC; Headley, JV; Liber, K; Morrissey, CA; Peru, KM, 2017
)
0.46
" Chlorfenapyr was the most toxic adulticide among all the tested insecticides."( Toxicity of 25 synthetic insecticides to the field population of Culex quinquefasciatus Say.
Ahmad, D; Alam, M; Ali, Q; Binyamin, M; Shad, SA; Shah, RM; Waqas, M, 2016
)
0.43
" Considering all lines of evidence, the quality of the studies included in this analysis was variable, but the results of the studies were consistent and point to the same conclusion - that IMI had no adverse effects on viability of the honeybee colony."( Quantitative weight of evidence assessment of higher-tier studies on the toxicity and risks of neonicotinoids in honeybees. 2. Imidacloprid.
Solomon, KR; Stephenson, GL, 2017
)
0.46
" For exposures via dust, there were no adverse effects because of these applications and there were no exposures greater than the NOAED for CTD in nectar and pollen."( Quantitative weight of evidence assessment of higher tier studies on the toxicity and risks of neonicotinoids in honeybees. 3. Clothianidin.
Solomon, KR; Stephenson, GL, 2017
)
0.46
" Although some risks were identified for potential exposures via guttation fluid, this route of exposure is incomplete; no apparent adverse effects were observed in field studies."( Quantitative weight of evidence assessment of higher tier studies on the toxicity and risks of neonicotinoids in honeybees. 4. Thiamethoxam.
Solomon, KR; Stephenson, GL, 2017
)
0.46
" The responsiveness of these immune indicators provides new insight into and evidence of the adverse effects of neonicotinoids on aquatic non-target organisms."( Changes of hematological and biochemical parameters revealed genotoxicity and immunotoxicity of neonicotinoids on Chinese rare minnows (Gobiocypris rarus).
Hong, X; Li, J; Tian, X; Zha, J; Zhao, X, 2018
)
0.48
" Based on the LC50s and LC75s, dicrotophos was much less toxic than the other chemicals tested."( Toxicity of Bifenthrin and Mixtures of Bifenthrin Plus Acephate, Imidacloprid, Thiamethoxam, or Dicrotophos to Adults of Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae).
Duckworth, JL; Jones, MM; Robertson, J, 2018
)
0.48
"0 toxic unit tended to shift sex-ratios toward more male-dominated populations."( Can chronic exposure to imidacloprid, clothianidin, and thiamethoxam mixtures exert greater than additive toxicity in Chironomus dilutus?
Headley, JV; Liber, K; Maloney, EM; Morrissey, CA; Peru, KM, 2018
)
0.48
" Evaluating the toxic effects of insecticides on such predatory mites is essential for the success and development of IPM."( Toxicity of six insecticides to predatory mite Amblyseius cucumeris (Oudemans) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in- and off-field.
Cheng, S; Huang, J; Jiang, H; Lin, R; Ren, X; Wang, S; Yu, C; Yuan, S; Zhang, N; Zhou, X, 2018
)
0.48
" Reduced antioxidant indices and increased hepatic damage biomarkers with pronounced histopathological alterations in hepatic tissue after combined exposure to toxicants indicate potentiating toxic effect of As on IMI-induced hepatotoxicity."( Toxic effects of imidacloprid combined with arsenic: Oxidative stress in rat liver.
Mahajan, L; Raina, R; Sood, S; Verma, PK, 2018
)
0.48
" In the past, much emphasis was laid on evaluating the toxic effects of a single chemical."( Potentiating effect of imidacloprid on arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in Wistar rats.
Mahajan, L; Raina, R; Sood, S; Verma, PK, 2018
)
0.48
" In this study, the toxic effect of imidacloprid and nitenpyram on the brain of juvenile Chinese rare minnows (Gobiocypris rarus) was investigated by determining the oxidative stress, 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) content and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity."( Chronic brain toxicity response of juvenile Chinese rare minnows (Gobiocypris rarus) to the neonicotinoid insecticides imidacloprid and nitenpyram.
Ge, C; He, L; Huang, Z; Jiao, W; Li, X; Lin, A; Ma, L; Tian, X; Wang, D; Yang, W; Yao, R; Zhao, Y, 2018
)
0.48
" Using experimental in-situ enclosures (limnocorrals), we exposed wetland insects to single-compounds and binary mixtures at equitoxic concentrations (1 toxic unit under the principle of Concentration Addition)."( Neonicotinoid insecticide mixtures: Evaluation of laboratory-based toxicity predictions under semi-controlled field conditions.
Headley, JV; Liber, K; Maloney, EM; Morrissey, CA; Peru, KM, 2018
)
0.48
" Although some extracts were toxic to bees, survival was always higher compared to the results obtained with the imidacloprid, which was lethal to 100% of bees."( Toxicity of botanical extracts and their main constituents on the bees Partamona helleri and Apis mellifera.
Carvalho Guedes, RN; Cunha Pereira, R; Dias Barbosa, GM; Faria Barbosa, W; Lemes Fernandes, F; Pereira Lima, MA; Rodrigues da Silva, BK; Vieira, JOL, 2020
)
0.56
"Although acute exposure to imidacloprid is usually associated with mild non-specific symptoms, since the introduction of new formulations of imidacloprid, the toxic profile has changed with reported cases of death as well as an increase in cases requiring mechanical ventilation."( The clinical toxicity of imidacloprid self-poisoning following the introduction of newer formulations.
Buckley, N; Dawson, A; Gawarammana, I; Mohamed, F; Perananthan, V; Shahmy, S, 2021
)
0.62
"The present study was performed to evaluate the toxic effects of imidacloprid (IMI) insecticide on the growth performance, oxidative status, and immune response of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L."( Dietary spirulina (Arthrospira platenesis) mitigated the adverse effects of imidacloprid insecticide on the growth performance, haemato-biochemical, antioxidant, and immune responses of Nile tilapia.
Abd El-Hameed, SAA; Abdel-Tawwab, M; Attia, AA; El-Belbasi, HI; El-Saadawy, HA, 2021
)
0.62
" Secondly, toxicokinetic experiments were conducted using both the parent compound and imidacloprid-olefin (IMI-ole), a metabolite assessed as toxic in the acute tests and defined as bioactive."( The toxicity and toxicokinetics of imidacloprid and a bioactive metabolite to two aquatic arthropod species.
Buijse, L; Huang, A; Roessink, I; van den Brink, NW; van den Brink, PJ, 2021
)
0.62
" However, thymol co-administration significantly mitigated the IMI-induced toxic effects."( Thymol alleviates imidacloprid-induced testicular toxicity by modulating oxidative stress and expression of steroidogenesis and apoptosis-related genes in adult male rats.
Abdelgawad, FE; Abo-Elmaaty, AMA; Arisha, AH; Mansour, MF; Metwally, MMM; Saber, T; Saber, TM, 2021
)
0.62
" Recently, they have attracted attention due to their toxic effects on non-target organisms, especially bees."( Comparison of the toxicity of pure compounds and commercial formulations of imidacloprid and acetamiprid on HT-29 cells: Single and mixture exposure.
Atlı-Eklioğlu, Ö; Baysal, M, 2021
)
0.62
"This study evaluated the adverse effects of low-dose imidacloprid (IMI) on the characteristics of sperm from male Wistar rats."( Spermiogenesis toxicity of imidacloprid in rats, possible role of CYP3A4.
Fang, B; Li, JW; Pang, GF; Ren, FZ; Yang, FW; Yin, XF; Zhao, GP, 2021
)
0.62
" Sulfur deficiency significantly increased imidacloprid accumulation in lettuce tissues, exacerbated imidacloprid biological toxicity by enhancing the accumulation of toxic metabolites, like imidacloprid-olefin."( Sulfur deficiency exacerbates phytotoxicity and residues of imidacloprid through suppression of thiol-dependent detoxification in lettuce seedlings.
Huang, L; Lin, X; Liu, L; Sun, C; Zhang, N; Zhang, Y, 2021
)
0.62
" Several studies have reported that the metabolites of IMI nitroreduction are more toxic to some insects and mammals than IMI itself."( Nitroreduction of imidacloprid by the actinomycete Gordonia alkanivorans and the stability and acute toxicity of the nitroso metabolite.
Chen, KX; Cheng, X; Dai, YJ; Dai, ZL; Jiang, HY; Jiang, ND; Wang, L; Zhao, YX, 2022
)
0.72
" This pesticide can have adverse effects on non-target organisms, especially in aquatic environments."( Toxicity and genotoxicity of imidacloprid in the tadpoles of Leptodactylus luctator and Physalaemus cuvieri (Anura: Leptodactylidae).
da Fré, SP; Folador, A; Hartmann, M; Hartmann, PA; Müller, C; Pavan, FA; Rutkoski, CF; Samojeden, CG, 2022
)
0.72
" In addition, the adverse effects of the insecticides on sublethal endpoints (food consumption and dry weight) were exacerbated by elevated temperatures."( The effect of temperature on toxicokinetics and the chronic toxicity of insecticides towards Gammarus pulex.
Belgers, D; Boerwinkel, MC; Focks, A; Guan, H; Huang, A; Mangold-Döring, A; Van den Brink, PJ, 2023
)
0.91
" Although the presence of imidacloprid in aquatic environments has been underreported as widespread, the toxic effects of this pesticide may have serious implications on aquatic organisms, particularly at environmentally relevant concentrations and demand more attention."( Embryonic toxicity of Imidacloprid: Impact on hatchability, survivability, swimming speed and cardiac function of catfish, Clarias gariepinus.
Erhunmwunse, NO; Omigie, K; Tongo, I, 2023
)
0.91
"The present study investigated the toxic effects of IMI on brain and gut of zebrafish (Danio rerio) by a combination of transcriptome and microbiome analysis."( Prolonged darkness attenuates imidacloprid toxicity through the brain-gut-microbiome axis in zebrafish, Danio rerio.
Dong, Y; Hong, Y; Huang, Q; Huang, Y; Huang, Z; Wu, S; Xu, D; Yang, X, 2023
)
0.91
" Imidacloprid was significantly more toxic than thiamethoxam under each exposure scenario."( Comparative toxicity of two neonicotinoid insecticides at environmentally relevant concentrations to telecoprid dung beetles.
Cavallaro, MC; Hittson, S; Hladik, ML; Hoback, WW; Middleton, G, 2023
)
0.91
" fetida, ternary toxic interactions were effectively assessed within a relatively short testing period."( Effects of mixed application of avermectin, imidacloprid and carbendazim on soil degradation and toxicity toward earthworms.
Du, Y; Li, Y; Liang, X; Tian, F; Wang, M; Yang, Y; Zhang, Y; Zheng, Z, 2023
)
0.91
" In this study, twenty-four 8-week-old mice were arbitrarily separated into 4 groups: CK (control group), IMI (15 mg/kg bw/day, 1/10 LD50), Cd (15 mg/kg bw/day, 1/10 LD50), and IMI + Cd (15 mg/kg bw/day IMI + 15 mg/kg bw/d Cd) and the combined toxic effects of IMI and Cd were examined with biochemical (oxidative stress testing) and omics approaches (metabolomics and lipidomics)."( Changes in toxicity after mixing imidacloprid and cadmium: enhanced, diminished, or both? From a perspective of oxidative stress, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism in mice.
Agarry, IE; Cai, T; Chen, K; Shi, H; Wang, Y; Zeng, Q; Zhou, C, 2023
)
0.91

Compound-Compound Interactions

Experiments were carried out in the laboratory to assess the insecticidal effect on Myzus persicae Sulzer. It is known that adult mosquitoes are attracted to dark surfaces. Black cotton cloths impregnated with Metarhizium anisopliae alone or in combination with the insecticide imidacloprid were tested.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Experiments were carried out in the laboratory to assess the insecticidal effect on Myzus persicae Sulzer of different oils applied alone or combined with imidacloprid or pirimicarb."( Use of oils combined with low doses of insecticide for the control of Myzus persicae and PVY epidemics.
Cabaleiro, C; Marnotes, S; Martín-López, B; Varela, I, 2006
)
0.33
" It is known that adult mosquitoes are attracted to dark surfaces, and therefore, black cotton cloths impregnated with Metarhizium anisopliae alone or in combination with the insecticide imidacloprid (IMI) were tested under laboratory conditions."( Efficiency of fungus-impregnated black cloths combined with imidacloprid for the control of adult Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
Carolino, AT; Paula, AR; Samuels, RI; Silva, CP, 2013
)
0.39
"The objective of this study was to develop analytical method based on optimized dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) as a pretreatment procedure combined with reversed phase liquid chromatographic separation on C18 column and isocratic elution for simultaneous MS/MS determination of selected neonicotinoid insecticides in honey."( Multi-residue method for determination of selected neonicotinoid insecticides in honey using optimized dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Banjac, V; Franko, M; Guzsvány, V; Jovanov, P; Lazić, S; Sakač, M; Šarić, B, 2013
)
0.39
" In this work, our aim was to investigate side effects of imidacloprid treatment, either applied alone or in combination with organosilicone compounds, against Chrysoperla nipponensis, an important predator of aphids."( Effects of Imidacloprid Applied Alone or in Combination With Organosilicone Surfactants on Biological Traits and Predatory Feeding of Chrysoperla nipponensis (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae).
Fan, J; Fan, R; Gao, Y; Liu, Z; Yang, J; Zhang, P, 2021
)
0.62

Bioavailability

Imidacloprid sorption capacity on clay minerals and HA was reduced in the presence of the metabolite. Soil properties such as organic matter content, silt and clay proportions, pH, and cation exchange capacity were suggested to affect the bioavailability of imidaclobrid.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" To show the importance of physicochemical properties, the classic QSAR and CoMFA of neonicotinoids and prediction of bioavailability of pesticides in terms of membrane permeability in comparison with drugs are described."( Importance of physicochemical properties for the design of new pesticides.
Akamatsu, M, 2011
)
0.37
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
" Soil properties such as organic matter content, silt and clay proportions, pH, and cation exchange capacity were suggested to affect the bioavailability of imidacloprid."( Feeding inhibition and mortality in Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) after exposure to imidacloprid-treated soils.
Bennett, GW; Nakatsu, CH; Ramakrishnan, R; Suiter, DR, 2000
)
0.31
" The results showed that the sorption capacity of imidacloprid on clay minerals and HA was reduced in the presence of the metabolite, implying that imidacloprid-urea could occupy or block adsorption sites of imidacloprid on soil, potentially affecting the fate, transport, and bioavailability of imidacloprid in the environment."( Competitive sorption between imidacloprid and imidacloprid-urea on soil clay minerals and humic acids.
Gan, J; Liu, W; Zheng, W, 2002
)
0.31
" A laboratory study was undertaken to investigate its systemic properties and translaminar bioavailability in hop leaves."( Uptake, translocation and bioavailability of imidacloprid in several hop varieties.
Nauen, R; Weichel, L, 2004
)
0.32
" New formulations have been developed to optimize the bioavailability of neonicotinoids through improved rain fastness, better retention and spreading of the spray deposit on the leaf surface, combined with higher leaf penetration."( Applied aspects of neonicotinoid uses in crop protection.
Elbert, A; Haas, M; Nauen, R; Springer, B; Thielert, W, 2008
)
0.35
"Degradation and bioavailability of imidacloprid, fipronil, and bifenthrin applied at label rates ([AI], wt:wt in soil) in the loamy soil of Nebraska were determined over a 6-mo duration."( Concentration-dependent degradation of three termiticides in soil under laboratory conditions and their bioavailability to eastern subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae).
Kamble, ST; Saran, RK, 2008
)
0.35
" Commercially, it is co-formulated with dimethyl sulfoxide, methylpyrrolidone, propylene carbonate and mineral oil, which can modify its bioavailability and toxicological profile for humans following occupational exposure."( Genotoxicity of imidacloprid in relation to metabolic activation and composition of the commercial product.
Catania, S; Costa, C; De Pasquale, R; Heffron, JJ; Melchini, A; Silvari, V; Trovato, A, 2009
)
0.35
" To show the importance of physicochemical properties, the classic QSAR and CoMFA of neonicotinoids and prediction of bioavailability of pesticides in terms of membrane permeability in comparison with drugs are described."( Importance of physicochemical properties for the design of new pesticides.
Akamatsu, M, 2011
)
0.37

Dosage Studied

On dosed syrup, honey bees maintained much lower bodily levels of imidacloprid than bumblebees. Exposure groups had 12 to 313 times more imidcloprid in the brain relative to the control and breakdown products showed a dose-response relationship. Results of dietary exposure assessment showed that the RQ values were much lower than 1.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Numbers of live whiteflies were well correlated with the dosage of active ingredients."( Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton.
Greenberg, SM; Liu, TX; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y, 2011
)
0.37
" Dose-response and activities of detoxication enzymes of the fenvalerate-resistant strain (R-fenvalerate), the imidacloprid-resistant strain (R-imidacloprid), and a susceptible strain (S) were determined."( Resistance of aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) to fenvalerate and imidacloprid and activities of detoxification enzymes on cotton and cucumber.
Jiang, XY; Liu, TX; Wang, KY; Yi, MQ; Yu, CH, 2002
)
0.31
" Unit-dose applicators and the dosing schedule used in these studies were designed to provide a minimum of 10mg imidacloprid and 1mg moxidectin/kg."( Imidacloprid/moxidectin topical solution for the prevention of heartworm disease and the treatment and control of flea and intestinal nematodes of cats.
Arther, RG; Charles, S; Ciszewski, DK; Davis, WL; Settje, TS, 2005
)
0.33
" All Sarcoptes-infested dogs were topically treated twice (days 0 and 28) with the dosage recommended by the respective manufacturer (27 dogs with imidacloprid/moxidectin, 26 with selamectin)."( Efficacy and safety of imidacloprid 10% plus moxidectin 2.5% spot-on in the treatment of sarcoptic mange and otoacariosis in dogs: results af a European field study.
Dumont, P; Heine, J; Hellmann, K; Krieger, K, 2005
)
0.33
" Dose-response data yield an EC(50) value for ACh of 19 microm."( Neonicotinoid insecticides display partial and super agonist actions on native insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Brown, LA; Buckingham, SD; Ihara, M; Matsuda, K; Sattelle, DB, 2006
)
0.33
" Using dose-response assays, the presence of resistant individuals was disclosed in both these strains; some individuals were unaffected at doses high enough to induce phytotoxic effects."( Report of resistance to the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid in Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Bennison, J; Coussons, P; Denholm, I; Devine, G; Gorman, K; Punchard, N, 2007
)
0.34
" To assess post-treatment persistent efficacy, flea infestations were repeated at regular post-treatment intervals, beginning on Day 5 through Day 89 in the dose selection study and Day 58 in the impact of food type and dosing study."( Preliminary studies on the effectiveness of the novel pulicide, spinosad, for the treatment and control of fleas on dogs.
Cruthers, LR; Gissendanner, SJ; Meyer, J; Qiao, M; Slone, RL; Snyder, DE; Young, DR; Zimmermann, AG, 2007
)
0.34
" Aloperine, which possesses a unique structure and showed a distinctive dose-response curve, was found to act as an antagonist."( Actions of quinolizidine alkaloids on Periplaneta americana nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Alam, MS; Hirata, K; Liu, L; Matsuda, K; Ozoe, Y, 2008
)
0.35
" Introduction of the insect-specific loops D, E and F, singly or together, into rat beta2 subunit resulted in a leftward shift of the imidacloprid dose-response curves for nAChRs Nlalpha1-beta2 chimeras, reflecting decreases in EC(50), compared to wildtype nAChRs Nlalpha1-beta2."( Amino acids within loops D, E and F of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta subunits influence neonicotinoid selectivity.
Chen, F; Gu, J; Liu, S; Liu, Z; Song, F; Yao, X; Zhang, Y, 2008
)
0.35
" Dose-response lines showed resistance in one of the most resistant field strains to be approximately 100-fold compared with the susceptible standard."( Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens.
Brüggen, KU; Denholm, I; Gorman, K; Liu, Z; Nauen, R, 2008
)
0.35
"Film coating enabled superior pesticide dosage as well as higher biological efficacy to be achieved."( An analysis of the persistence and potency of film-coated seed protectant as influenced by various storage parameters.
Arunkumar, MB; Gopal, M; Jacob, SR; Sinha, SN; Srivastava, C, 2009
)
0.35
" When these chimeras were co-expressed with insect Nlalpha1, it was found that the replacement of loops D, E and F of beta2(Mpbeta1) by that of Ppbeta1 resulted in a right-ward shift of the imidacloprid dose-response curves, reflecting increases in EC(50), compared to Nlalpha1/beta2(Mpbeta1)."( Specific loops D, E and F of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta1 subunit may confer imidacloprid selectivity between Myzus persicae and its predatory enemy Pardosa pseudoannulata.
Cheng, J; Lin, K; Liu, Z; Song, F; Yao, X; You, Z, 2009
)
0.35
" Dose-response bioassays were conducted to determine relative tolerances to the insecticides pirimicarb, dimethoate, and imidacloprid; these results have been reported previously."( Relationship of insecticide tolerance to esterase enzyme activity in Aphis pomi and Aphis spiraecola (Hemiptera: Aphididae).
Foottit, RG; Lowery, DT; Smirle, MJ; Zurowski, CL, 2010
)
0.36
" Recently, similar dose-response characteristics have been established for the toxicity of the neonicotinoid insecticides imidacloprid and thiacloprid to arthropods."( The significance of the Druckrey-Küpfmüller equation for risk assessment--the toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides to arthropods is reinforced by exposure time.
Tennekes, HA, 2010
)
0.36
" Numbers of live whiteflies were well correlated with the dosage of active ingredients."( Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton.
Greenberg, SM; Liu, TX; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y, 2011
)
0.37
" In a meta-analysis of fourteen published studies of the effects of imidacloprid on honey bees under laboratory and semi-field conditions that comprised measurements on 7073 adult individuals and 36 colonies, fitted dose-response relationships estimate that trace dietary imidacloprid at field-realistic levels in nectar will have no lethal effects, but will reduce expected performance in honey bees by between 6 and 20%."( A meta-analysis of experiments testing the effects of a neonicotinoid insecticide (imidacloprid) on honey bees.
Cresswell, JE, 2011
)
0.37
" Complete dose-response bioassays were performed on three of the isolates that had triggered a second test and produced slopes, intercepts and LC(50) values similar to those for existing susceptible laboratory strains."( Large-scale monitoring of imidacloprid susceptibility in the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis.
Blagburn, BL; Bond, R; Coleman, G; Denholm, I; Dryden, MW; Jacobs, DE; Kopp, S; Mencke, N; Payne, P; Rust, MK; Schroeder, I; Vaughn, M; Weston, S, 2011
)
0.37
" In the larvicide experiments, both sand fly species demonstrated a typical dose-response curve with the strongest lethal effect for the 250 ppm samples."( Imidacloprid as a potential agent for the systemic control of sand flies.
Chenault, M; Miller, D; Poché, R; Rowton, ED; Wasserberg, G; Zollner, G, 2011
)
0.37
"1 x dosage had sufficient adelgids to possibly sustain predators over extended periods."( Effects of fertilizer and low rates of imidacloprid on Adelges tsugae (Hemiptera: Adelgidae).
Braman, SK; Byrne, FJ; Hanula, JL; Joseph, SV, 2011
)
0.37
" Beetles exposed repeatedly to 50 ppm imidacloprid died in < 2-3 wk, whether dosed orally each day, or through contact exposure."( The effect of exposure to imidacloprid on Asian longhorned beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) survival and reproduction.
Gardescu, S; Hajek, AE; Ugine, TA, 2011
)
0.37
"The optimal dosage level of the combination for hedgehogs was determined by assigning 20 hedgehogs into three treatment groups (0."( Efficacy of a combination of 10% imidacloprid and 1% moxidectin against Caparinia tripilis in African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris).
Ahn, KS; Kim, KR; Oh, DS; Shin, SS, 2012
)
0.38
" Dose-response regression lines from the mortality data established LC50 and LC99 values by both techniques."( Baseline susceptibility of Planococcus ficus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) from California to select insecticides.
Castle, SJ; Gispert, C; Prabhaker, N, 2012
)
0.38
" Xenopus oocytes voltage clamp experiments as hybrids with the chicken β2 nAChR (Ggβ2) subunit resulted in ACh-gated ion channels with distinct dose-response curves for Lcα1/Ggβ2 (effective concentration 50% [EC50 ] = 80 nM; nH  = 1."( Structure-activity relationships of acetylcholine derivatives with Lucilia cuprina nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α1 and α2 subunits in chicken β2 subunit hybrid receptors in comparison with chicken nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α4/β2.
Berger, M; Dederer, H; Ilg, T; Meyer, T; Werr, M, 2013
)
0.39
" In the laboratory, the authors therefore fed adult worker bees on dosed syrup (125 μg L(-1) of imidacloprid, or 98 μg kg(-1)) either continuously or as a pulsed exposure and measured their behaviour (feeding and locomotory activity) and whole-body residues."( Clearance of ingested neonicotinoid pesticide (imidacloprid) in honey bees (Apis mellifera) and bumblebees (Bombus terrestris).
Cresswell, JE; Florance, H; Robert, FX; Smirnoff, N, 2014
)
0.4
"On dosed syrup, honey bees maintained much lower bodily levels of imidacloprid than bumblebees (<0."( Clearance of ingested neonicotinoid pesticide (imidacloprid) in honey bees (Apis mellifera) and bumblebees (Bombus terrestris).
Cresswell, JE; Florance, H; Robert, FX; Smirnoff, N, 2014
)
0.4
" The dosage for all treatments was the licensed dose of 10–25 mg imidacloprid/2."( The efficacy of a topically applied imidacloprid 10 % / moxidectin 2.5 % formulation (Advocate®, Advantage® Multi, Bayer) against Immature and Adult Spirocerca lupi worms in experimentally infected dogs.
Austin, CM; Crafford, D; Kok, DJ; Schaper, R, 2013
)
0.39
" Estimates of response parameters for each mixture component applied to each species were compared with dose-response data for each mixture in statistical tests of the hypothesis of independent joint action."( Comparative toxicities and synergism of apple orchard pesticides to Apis mellifera (L.) and Osmia cornifrons (Radoszkowski).
Ashcraft, SA; Biddinger, DJ; Frazier, J; Joshi, NK; Mullin, C; Rajotte, EG; Robertson, JL; Vaughn, M, 2013
)
0.39
" To address questions related to the nature of the dose-response and potential consequences on biological fitness, we examined transgenerational hormesis in the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, when exposed to sublethal concentrations of the insecticide imidacloprid."( Transgenerational shifts in reproduction hormesis in green peach aphid exposed to low concentrations of imidacloprid.
Ayyanath, MM; Cutler, GC; Scott-Dupree, CD; Sibley, PK, 2013
)
0.39
" During the initial 'on dose' period we observed a dose-dependent repression of brood production in colonies, with productivity decreasing as dosage increased up to 98 µg kg(-1) dietary imidacloprid."( Repression and recuperation of brood production in Bombus terrestris bumble bees exposed to a pulse of the neonicotinoid pesticide imidacloprid.
Cresswell, JE; Laycock, I, 2013
)
0.39
" Results showed that bumble bee workers survived fewer days when presented with syrup dosed at 98 μg thiamethoxamkg(-1), while production of brood (eggs and larvae) and consumption of syrup and pollen in microcolonies were significantly reduced by thiamethoxam only at the two highest concentrations (39, 98 μgkg(-1))."( Effects of the neonicotinoid pesticide thiamethoxam at field-realistic levels on microcolonies of Bombus terrestris worker bumble bees.
Cotterell, KC; Cresswell, JE; Laycock, I; O'Shea-Wheller, TA, 2014
)
0.4
" Treatments were 25, 50, and 100% of the highest labeled dosage rates for both stem and soil injection."( Impacts of trunk and soil injections of low rates of imidacloprid on hemlock woolly adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) and eastern hemlock (Pinales: Pinaceae) health.
Eisenback, BM; Kok, LT; Lagalante, AF; Salom, SM, 2014
)
0.4
" The parametric indices selected give a quantitative dose-response relationship of both insecticides and indicate that ACE is more toxic than IMI due to their difference in molecular structures."( Influence of short-time imidacloprid and acetamiprid application on soil microbial metabolic activity and enzymatic activity.
Chen, H; Choi, MM; Wang, F; Yao, J; Yi, Z, 2014
)
0.4
" Although the adult bioassays permitted a more precise dosage applied, the larval bioassays allowed for testing isolates without the need to maintain on synthetic or natural hosts."( Susceptibility of cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) to fipronil and imidacloprid using adult and larval bioassays.
Blagburn, B; Coleman, G; Davis, W; Denholm, I; Foit, S; Hostetler, J; Kopp, S; Mencke, N; Rees, R; Rust, MK; Tetzner, K; Vetter, R; Williamson, MS, 2014
)
0.4
" Results of bioassays on the model insect showed that by using the nanoform of imidacloprid, essential dosage of pesticide and environmental risk decreased significantly and indicated good performance for this formulation."( Preparation, characterization and efficiency of nanoencapsulated imidacloprid under laboratory conditions.
Adeli, M; Ghadamyari, M; Memarizadeh, N; Talebi, K, 2014
)
0.4
" indica CGMCC 6648 rapidly degrades IMI and forms olefin IMI, which may enhance its potential for biodegradation of IMI and increase its insecticidal activity, which can decrease the IMI dosage required."( Co-metabolic transformation of the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid by the new soil isolate Pseudoxanthomonas indica CGMCC 6648.
Dai, YJ; Liu, ZH; Ma, Y; Mao, SY; Sun, SL; Wang, Y; Yuan, S; Zhai, S, 2014
)
0.4
" This blinded, randomized three-phase clinical trial compared its efficacy employing different dosing regimens with that of ivermectin."( Canine generalized demodicosis treated with varying doses of a 2.5% moxidectin+10% imidacloprid spot-on and oral ivermectin: parasiticidal effects and long-term treatment outcomes.
Ball, G; Fields, PJ; Halliwell, RE; Louw, J; Louw, ML; Paterson, TE; Pinckney, R, 2014
)
0.4
" 15-days subchronic test, in which lizards were orally dosed on alternate days at 0, 10, 50, 100 mg/kg bw, showed a dose-dependent changes of testicular architecture and an increase of apoptotic processes."( Imidacloprid induces morphological and molecular damages on testis of lizard (Podarcis sicula).
Cardone, A, 2015
)
0.42
" The obtained data showed a negative effect by imidacloprid applied at the FR dosage for substrate-induced respiration (SIR), the number of total bacteria, dehydrogenase (DHA), both phosphatases (PHOS-H and PHOS-OH), and urease (URE) at the beginning of the experiment."( Biochemical and microbial soil functioning after application of the insecticide imidacloprid.
Cycoń, M; Piotrowska-Seget, Z, 2015
)
0.42
" However, the calculation of the richness (S) and the Shannon-Wiener index (H) values for soil treated with the field rate (FR) dosage of imidacloprid (1 mg/kg soil) showed no changes in measured indices for the AOA and AOB community members."( Community structure of ammonia-oxidizing archaea and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in soil treated with the insecticide imidacloprid.
Cycoń, M; Piotrowska-Seget, Z, 2015
)
0.42
" Results of dietary exposure assessment showed that the RQ values were much lower than 1, indicating that the risk of imidacloprid and chlorfenapyr applied in chieh-qua was negligible to human health under recommended dosage and good agricultural practices."( Residue behavior and risk assessment of mixed formulation of imidacloprid and chlorfenapyr in chieh-qua under field conditions.
Chen, JJ; Deng, YC; Huang, JX; Liu, CY; Lu, DH; Wang, FH, 2015
)
0.42
" When dogs receive consecutive doses of Advantage Multi for Dogs as prescribed, heartworm infections will be prevented throughout the monthly dosing interval after administration of several monthly doses."( Protection of dogs against canine heartworm infection 28 days after four monthly treatments with Advantage Multi® for Dogs.
Basel, C; Bowman, DD; Grazette, AR; Hostetler, JA; Wang, Y, 2016
)
0.43
" Group 4 was dosed once on Day 0 with Bravecto™."( Comparative efficacy of oral administrated afoxolaner (NexGard™) and fluralaner (Bravecto™) with topically applied permethrin/imidacloprid (Advantix(®)) against transmission of Ehrlichia canis by infected Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks to dogs.
Crafford, D; Erasmus, H; Fourie, JJ; Jongejan, F; Schunack, B, 2016
)
0.43
"A total of 122 aphid samples/clones from central and northern Greece were examined in dose-response bioassays with imidacloprid."( Evolution of imidacloprid resistance in Myzus persicae in Greece and susceptibility data for spirotetramat.
Kati, AN; Margaritopoulos, JT; Sahinoglou, AJ; Skouras, PJ; Voudouris, CC; Williamson, MS, 2017
)
0.46
" Some impacts were more pronounced in specific dosing periods, implying that there may be critical windows of development when embryos are more susceptible to neonicotinoid exposure."( The effects of neonicotinoid exposure on embryonic development and organ mass in northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus).
Crossley, D; Gobeli, A; Johnson, J; Reyna, K, 2017
)
0.46
" Evaluations are based on a dose-response or concentration-response curve, where mortality increases as the dose or concentration of an insecticide is increased."( A Method for Evaluating Insecticide Efficacy against Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius, Eggs and First Instars.
Campbell, BE; Miller, DM, 2017
)
0.46
" The treatment regimen of monthly IMD + MOX topically (per labeled dosage and administration) for 10 months and 10 mg/kg doxycycline BID orally for 30 days was initiated 30 days post-surgical transplant."( Assessment of parasitological findings in heartworm-infected beagles treated with Advantage Multi® for dogs (10% imidacloprid + 2.5% moxidectin) and doxycycline.
Dzimianski, MT; Hostetler, JA; Moorhead, AR; Ohmes, CM; Savadelis, MD; Settje, TL; Zolynas, R, 2017
)
0.46
" During spring migration, sparrows were captured, held and dosed by gavage daily for 3 days with either the vehicle control, low (10% LD50) or high (25% LD50) doses of imidacloprid or chlorpyrifos and tested in migratory orientation trials pre-exposure, post-exposure and during recovery."( Imidacloprid and chlorpyrifos insecticides impair migratory ability in a seed-eating songbird.
Eng, ML; Morrissey, CA; Stutchbury, BJM, 2017
)
0.46
" As previously found in honey bees, the dose-response relationship for imidacloprid exhibited a biphasic hormesis with low-dose stimulation and high-dose inhibition, for which we propose a mechanism."( The effect of dietary neonicotinoid pesticides on non-flight thermogenesis in worker bumble bees (Bombus terrestris).
Clarke, RM; Cresswell, JE; Hempel de Ibarra, N; Oldfield, SE; Potts, R; Wood, LK, 2018
)
0.48
" In this context, gene duplication performs an adaptive function as a result of its effects on gene dosage and not as a source of functional novelty [3, 6-8]."( Neofunctionalization of Duplicated P450 Genes Drives the Evolution of Insecticide Resistance in the Brown Planthopper.
Bass, C; Davies, TGE; Garrood, WT; Gutbrod, O; Kohler, M; Lueke, B; Matthiesen, S; Nauen, R; Randall, E; Singh, KS; Zimmer, CT, 2018
)
0.48
"5, 55, 550, and 5,500 ppm) administered in artificial diet to approximate the dosage required to reduce feeding activity and prevent salivation/ingestion activity."( Evaluating the Effect of Imidacloprid Administered in Artificial Diet on Feeding Behavior of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) Using Electropenetrography.
Ebert, TA; Langdon, KW; Rogers, ME, 2019
)
0.51
" We tracked the migratory movements of imidacloprid-exposed songbirds at a landscape scale using a combination of experimental dosing and automated radio telemetry."( A neonicotinoid insecticide reduces fueling and delays migration in songbirds.
Eng, ML; Morrissey, CA; Stutchbury, BJM, 2019
)
0.51
" Twenty-two dogs with HWI whose owners declined melarsomine were treated with M/I at the preventive dosage twice monthly for 90 days then monthly thereafter and doxycycline (median [interquartile range; IQR] dosage 12."( Non-Arsenical heartworm adulticidal therapy using topical moxidectin-imidacloprid and doxycycline: A prospective case series.
Ames, MK; Atkins, CE; Evans, C; VanVranken, P, 2020
)
0.56
"5 times more imidacloprid into shoot tissues when compared to the root pathway at the same dosage rate."( Uptake and translocation of imidacloprid via seed pathway and root pathway during early seedling growth of corn.
Hao, F; Tang, X; Taylor, AG; Yan, X; Yang, D; Yuan, H, 2020
)
0.56
" Considering that in the field it is common to find extrapolated concentrations, our work suggested that water may allow avoidance of high dosed food and minimize mortality."( Is the Water Supply a Key Factor in Stingless Bees' Intoxication?
Dorigo, AS; Malaspina, O; Nocelli, RCF; Rosa-Fontana, AS; Soares-Lima, HM, 2020
)
0.56
" Following the dosing of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) with imidacloprid-treated wheat seeds, plasma, liver, and fecal matter samples were analyzed by ELISA and compared to previous analyses that employed liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)."( Evaluation of ELISA for the analysis of imidacloprid in biological matrices: Cross-reactivities, matrix interferences, and comparison to LC-MS/MS.
Gross, MS; Hladik, ML; Woodward, EE, 2022
)
0.72
" Exposure groups had 12 to 313 times more imidacloprid in the brain relative to the control and breakdown products showed a dose-response relationship."( Detection of imidacloprid and metabolites in Northern Leopard frog (Rana pipiens) brains.
Campbell, KS; Golovko, MY; Golovko, SA; Heinzel, LM; Keller, PG; Kerby, JL; Seeger, DR, 2022
)
0.72
" The degradation efficiencies of IMI were in the range of 82-97% with the PS dosage of 10 mM, when the initial concentrations of IMI were 5-50 mg/kg in the soil."( Efficient degradation of imidacloprid in soil by thermally activated persulfate process: Performance, kinetics, and mechanisms.
Guo, X; Huang, X; Jia, C; Li, B; Wu, J; Zhao, E; Zou, Z, 2022
)
0.72
" In addition, the adverse effects did not show a dose-response relationship with increased imidacloprid concentrations, where no significant difference was observed among the treatment groups."( The neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid has unexpected effects on the growth and development of soil amoebae.
He, Z; Huang, W; Liu, Z; Shu, L; Wang, Z; Zeng, J, 2023
)
0.91
" Also, TML oral dosing markedly reduced the release of inflammatory elements, including nitric oxide and myeloperoxidase, resulting from IMID exposure."( Thymol abates the detrimental impacts of imidacloprid on rat brains by lessening oxidative damage and apoptotic and inflammatory reactions.
Abd-Allah, NA; Abd-Elhakim, YM; Ahmed, GA; Metwally, MMM; Mohamed, RMSM; Saber, TM, 2023
)
0.91
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (5)

RoleDescription
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonistAn agonist that selectively binds to and activates a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
neonicotinoid insectideA class of neuro-active insecticides that act at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
xenobioticA xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.
environmental contaminantAny minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects.
genotoxinA role played by a chemical compound to induce direct or indirect DNA damage. Such damage can potentially lead to the formation of a malignant tumour, but DNA damage does not lead inevitably to the creation of cancerous cells.
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonistAn agonist that selectively binds to and activates a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
neonicotinoid insectideA class of neuro-active insecticides that act at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
xenobioticA xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.
environmental contaminantAny minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects.
genotoxinA role played by a chemical compound to induce direct or indirect DNA damage. Such damage can potentially lead to the formation of a malignant tumour, but DNA damage does not lead inevitably to the creation of cancerous cells.
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonistAn agonist that selectively binds to and activates a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
neonicotinoid insectideA class of neuro-active insecticides that act at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
xenobioticA xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.
environmental contaminantAny minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects.
genotoxinA role played by a chemical compound to induce direct or indirect DNA damage. Such damage can potentially lead to the formation of a malignant tumour, but DNA damage does not lead inevitably to the creation of cancerous cells.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
imidaclopridAn imidazolidine that is N-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine bearing a (6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl substituent at position 1.
imidazolidines
monochloropyridineA chloropyridine in which only one chlorine is attached to the pyridine ring.
imidaclopridAn imidazolidine that is N-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine bearing a (6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl substituent at position 1.
imidaclopridAn imidazolidine that is N-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine bearing a (6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl substituent at position 1.
imidazolidines
monochloropyridineA chloropyridine in which only one chlorine is attached to the pyridine ring.
imidaclopridAn imidazolidine that is N-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine bearing a (6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl substituent at position 1.
imidaclopridAn imidazolidine that is N-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine bearing a (6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl substituent at position 1.
imidazolidines
monochloropyridineA chloropyridine in which only one chlorine is attached to the pyridine ring.
imidaclopridAn imidazolidine that is N-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine bearing a (6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl substituent at position 1.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (51)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency13.33320.006038.004119,952.5996AID1159521
GALC proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.707928.183828.183828.1838AID1159614
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.20380.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.71010.000714.592883.7951AID1259369
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.94840.000221.22318,912.5098AID743036
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.49150.000417.946075.1148AID1346784
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.00700.000214.376460.0339AID720691
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.39930.000229.305416,493.5996AID743069; AID743080
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.00000.023723.228263.5986AID588543
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency79.43280.004023.8416100.0000AID485290
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency2.81840.044717.8581100.0000AID485294
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.66840.631035.7641100.0000AID504339
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.47650.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency50.11870.531815.435837.6858AID504845
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency89.12510.354828.065989.1251AID504847
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.67950.168316.404067.0158AID720504
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency1.12200.15855.287912.5893AID540303
plasminogen precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency1.12200.15855.287912.5893AID540303
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency1.12200.15855.287912.5893AID540303
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor Dalpha7Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.00210.00210.00210.0021AID147717
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 5 subunitMusca domestica (house fly)Ki0.00460.00460.00460.0046AID1091970
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptorDrosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.00210.00210.00210.0021AID147717
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha4, isoform D Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.00210.00210.00210.0021AID147717
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusIC50 (µMol)1,000.00000.03403.987110.0000AID1082239
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)2.60000.00000.57992.6000AID1101291
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)300.00000.00794.71367.9000AID1101295
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 1Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.00210.00210.00210.0021AID147717
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-like 1Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.00210.00210.00210.0021AID147717
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)IC50 (µMol)2.60000.86001.73002.6000AID344087
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)Ki0.97000.00000.31570.9700AID1092036
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.05000.00000.12345.5000AID145520
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor DM1Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki100.00000.00051.42495.2000AID1090601; AID1090602
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-like 2Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.00210.00210.00210.0021AID147717
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.72000.00000.11173.5400AID146171
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 2Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)IC50 (µMol)0.00350.00230.85314.0000AID1101022; AID1101298
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 2Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.00250.00120.57192.7000AID1092037; AID147717
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)14.00000.00181.31326.5000AID1101292
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)270.00000.00204.15279.9000AID1101293
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.72000.00000.11573.5400AID146171
Acetylcholine-binding proteinLymnaea stagnalis (great pond snail)Ki0.97000.00011.881128.0000AID1092034
Nicotinic acetyl choline receptor alpha-subunitMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)Ki0.00190.00190.00190.0019AID147718
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, alpha7-2 subunitMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)Ki0.00190.00190.00190.0019AID147718
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, alpha7-1 subunit Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)Ki0.00190.00190.00190.0019AID147718
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, alpha5 subunitMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)Ki0.00190.00190.00190.0019AID147718
Liver carboxylesterase B-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)14.00000.01400.02950.0450AID1101292
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha5, isoform B Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.00210.00210.00210.0021AID147717
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha6, isoform EDrosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.00210.00210.00210.0021AID147717
Soluble acetylcholine receptorAplysia californica (California sea hare)Ki0.01900.00101.22766.3096AID1092035
Forkhead box protein A2-AXenopus laevis (African clawed frog)Ki0.00190.00190.00190.0019AID147718
Putative nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunitMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)Ki0.00190.00190.00190.0019AID147718
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 4 subunitMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)Ki0.00190.00190.00190.0019AID147718
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 3 subunitMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)Ki0.00190.00190.00190.0019AID147718
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta 3 Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.00210.00210.00210.0021AID147717
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha3, isoform B Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.00210.00210.00210.0021AID147717
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (86)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
neuromuscular synaptic transmissionAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junction developmentAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
skeletal muscle contractionAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
monoatomic cation transportAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal action potentialAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
muscle cell cellular homeostasisAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
skeletal muscle tissue growthAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
musculoskeletal movementAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular processAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarizationAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, cholinergicAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)
response to nicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)
membrane depolarizationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)
synaptic transmission, cholinergicNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)
response to hypoxiaNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle contractionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, cholinergicNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
visual perceptionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of soundNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
learningNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
memoryNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
associative learningNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
visual learningNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
vestibulocochlear nerve developmentNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
optic nerve morphogenesisNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
lateral geniculate nucleus developmentNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
central nervous system projection neuron axonogenesisNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of B cell proliferationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergicNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine secretionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to nicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
social behaviorNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine metabolic processNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
B cell activationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to cocaineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleepNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of action potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendrite morphogenesisNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system processNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cognitionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarizationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synapse assemblyNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission involved in micturitionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to acetylcholineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of smooth muscle contractionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
activation of transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, cholinergicNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmissionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to nicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendrite morphogenesisNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission involved in micturitionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
response to acetylcholineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarizationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasisNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, cholinergicNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
memoryNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
short-term memoryNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
cognitionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
sensory processingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein metabolic processNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spine organizationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite arborizationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of amyloid-beta formationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of amyloid-beta formationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic processNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
response to amyloid-betaNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
response to acetylcholineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of amyloid fibril formationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of CoA-transferase activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
action potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
DNA repairNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, cholinergicNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to nicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
B cell activationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system processNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
cognitionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarizationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory postsynaptic potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
lipid catabolic processLiver carboxylesterase B-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (16)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
acetylcholine receptor activityAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activityAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine bindingAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activityAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)
acetylcholine receptor activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)
acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)
protein bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
quaternary ammonium group bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
heterocyclic compound bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
calcium channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
toxic substance bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel regulator activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic ester hydrolase activityLiver carboxylesterase B-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (21)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
neuromuscular junctionAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated channel complexAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
synapseAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionAcetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)
neuron projectionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)
acetylcholine-gated channel complexNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)
synapseNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)
plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)
plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane raftNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cholinergic synapseNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated channel complexNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
synapseNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane raftNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated channel complexNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane raftNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated channel complexNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
synapseNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated channel complexNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
synapseNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumLiver carboxylesterase B-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
lipid dropletLiver carboxylesterase B-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (459)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1081822Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) infested UV irradiated leaves of pepper plant exposed to compound at 124 ppm assessed as insect control efficacy post 0 day UV exposure relative to untreated control2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1104194Resistance factor, ratio of LC50 for female B-biotype Bemisia tabaci NJ-Imi F1' (sweet potato whitefly) progeny to LC50 for adult female B-type Bemisia tabaci NJ2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1111986Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F6 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1104221Inhibition of Ceutorhynchus obstrictus preimaginal development in Brassica napus L. Ryder pods of plant developed from compound treated seeds assessed as decrease in number of second-instar larvae at 800 g/L FS by microscopic analysis2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1112902Displacement of [3H]IMD from nAChR in Myzus persicae 4106A (green peach aphid) membrane after 70 min2013Pest management science, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Investigating the mode of action of sulfoxaflor: a fourth-generation neonicotinoid.
AID1104694Contact toxicity against Rhopalosiphum padi infested wheat plant applied as spray measured after 24 hr2010Pest management science, Jul, Volume: 66, Issue:7
Systemic action of novel neonicotinoid insecticide IPP-10 and its effect on the feeding behaviour of Rhopalosiphum padi on wheat.
AID1082842Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) at 25 degC2012Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-23, Volume: 60, Issue:20
N'-Nitro-2-hydrocarbylidenehydrazinecarboximidamides: design, synthesis, crystal structure, insecticidal activity, and structure-activity relationships.
AID1090572Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) assessed as mortality at 500 mg/l measured after 24 hr2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 55, Issue:6
Synthesis, insecticidal activity, and QSAR of novel nitromethylene neonicotinoids with tetrahydropyridine fixed cis configuration and exo-ring ether modification.
AID1104202Insecticidal activity against adult female imidacloprid-resistant Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G30) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioa2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1082710Insecticidal activity against adult Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) assessed as larvicidal activity at 500 mg/l after 24 hr2012Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Jan-11, Volume: 60, Issue:1
Design, synthesis, and particular biological behaviors of chain-opening nitromethylene neonicotinoids with cis configuration.
AID323217Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae Sulzer in raddish plant by systemic plant assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 16, Issue:6
Synthesis of insecticidal fluorinated anthranilic diamides.
AID1104745Insecticidal activity against Bemisia tabaci biotype-B B1 (sweet potato whitefly) after 48 hr by leaf-dip bioassay2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1111084Insecticidal activity against Amphimallon majalis (European chafer) assessed as mortality after 30 days2010Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 66, Issue:1
Variation in the laboratory susceptibility of turf-infesting white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to biological, biorational and chemical control products.
AID1104185Insecticidal activity against adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G30) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioassay in presence of 1002009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1091958Hydrophobicity, log P of the compound in octanol-water by shaking-flask method2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Importance of physicochemical properties for the design of new pesticides.
AID1091959Toxic effect in Periplaneta americana (American cockroach) assessed as paralyzed insects after 24 hr of abdomen compound injection by insecticidal assay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Importance of physicochemical properties for the design of new pesticides.
AID1112865Insecticidal activity against second generation Blissus occiduus in buffalograss under field condition assessed as reduction in number at 9.6 kg/ha measured 3 days after treatment2013Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Effect of distribution and concentration of topically applied neonicotinoid insecticides in buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides, leaf tissues on the differential mortality of Blissus occiduus under field conditions.
AID1112903Displacement of [3H]-methyl-SFX from nAChR in Myzus persicae 4106A (green peach aphid) membrane after 70 min2013Pest management science, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Investigating the mode of action of sulfoxaflor: a fourth-generation neonicotinoid.
AID1104715Selectivity ratio of LC50 for pymetrozine-selected Bemisia tabaci B2 (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for Bemisia tabaci B22010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1098937Insecticidal activity against Nephotettix cincticeps (green rice leafhopper) in compound treated germinated rice seedlings assessed as mortality measured after 5 days1993Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, Jan, Volume: 57, Issue:1
Structural Modification of the 6-Chloropyridyl Moiety in the Imidacloprid, Skeleton: Introduction of a Five-membered Heteroaromatic Ring and the Resulting Insecticidal Activity.
AID1104197Insecticidal activity against female F1' progeny generated from reciprocal cross between male B-biotype Bemisia tabaci NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) with female B-biotype Bemisia tabaci NJ in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs pr2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1104862Insecticidal activity against Diaphorina citri assessed as mortality after 48 hr2011Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 67, Issue:1
Effect of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus infection on susceptibility of Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri, to selected insecticides.
AID1111082Insecticidal activity against Anomala orientalis assessed as mortality after 20 days2010Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 66, Issue:1
Variation in the laboratory susceptibility of turf-infesting white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to biological, biorational and chemical control products.
AID1081196Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) in tender shoots of soybean assessed as mortality at 500 mg/L measured after 1 days (Rvb = 4.3%)2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Design, multicomponent synthesis, and bioactivities of novel neonicotinoid analogues with 1,4-dihydropyridine scaffold.
AID1112898Resistance index, ratio of LC50 for neonicotinoid-resistant Myzus persicae FRC-P (green peach aphid) to LC50 for Myzus persicae 4106A2013Pest management science, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Investigating the mode of action of sulfoxaflor: a fourth-generation neonicotinoid.
AID1080506Insecticidal activity against Mythimna separata (Oriental armyworm) second-instar larvae infested on compound pre-treated corn leaves assessed as insect mortality at 500 mg/L measured 48 hr post compound treatment by leaf-dip method2009Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 57, Issue:3
Design, synthesis, and insecticidal activities of novel analogues of neonicotinoids: replacement of nitromethylene with nitroconjugated system.
AID344089Ratio of IC50 for Drosophila nAChR to chick alpha4beta2 nAChR2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Potency and selectivity of trifluoroacetylimino and pyrazinoylimino nicotinic insecticides and their fit at a unique binding site niche.
AID1082244Phytotoxicity against Glycine max (soybean) seedlings assessed as lesions in unfoliolate leaves at 100 ppm after 9 days2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-11, Volume: 59, Issue:9
Neonicotinoid insecticides: oxidative stress in planta and metallo-oxidase inhibition.
AID1111977Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F39 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1112856Insecticidal activity against second generation Blissus occiduus in buffalograss under field condition assessed as reduction in number at 9.6 kg/ha measured 55 days after treatment2013Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Effect of distribution and concentration of topically applied neonicotinoid insecticides in buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides, leaf tissues on the differential mortality of Blissus occiduus under field conditions.
AID146171Potency to displace [3H]nicotine binding to Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha4-beta2 immuno-isolated from M10 cells2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-20, Volume: 45, Issue:13
Structural features of azidopyridinyl neonicotinoid probes conferring high affinity and selectivity for mammalian alpha4beta2 and Drosophila nicotinic receptors.
AID1091953Insecticidal activity against Nephotettix cincticeps (green rice leafhopper) in rice plant assessed as mortality at 100 mg/L insects released after 7 days of compound treatment measured after 72 hr of insect release (Rvb = 0%)2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery of imidacloprid and further developments from strategic molecular designs.
AID1081282Insecticidal activity against apterous adult stage of Aphis fabae (black bean aphids) in soybean tender shoots assessed as mortality at 200 mg/l treated for 5 secs measured after 2 hr by modified FAO dip test2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Synthesis and insecticidal evaluation of N-tert-butyl-N'-thio[1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine]-N,N'-diacylhydrazines.
AID1104203Insecticidal activity against adult female imidacloprid-resistant Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G15) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioa2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1091949Insecticidal activity against Nephotettix cincticeps (green rice leafhopper) in rice plant assessed as mortality at 100 mg/L insects released after 3 days of compound treatment measured after 48 hr of insect release2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery of imidacloprid and further developments from strategic molecular designs.
AID1081789Insecticidal activity against imidacloprid-resistant Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) assessed as mortality2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
cis-Configuration: a new tactic/rationale for neonicotinoid molecular design.
AID1112848Drug level in Urochloa mutica (buffalo grass) measured per gram of fresh weight at 89.7 kg/ha measured 14 days after treatment2013Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Effect of distribution and concentration of topically applied neonicotinoid insecticides in buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides, leaf tissues on the differential mortality of Blissus occiduus under field conditions.
AID1104690Toxicity against Rhopalosiphum padi infested wheat plant assessed as mortality at 1000 mg/l applied to upper plant for 1 min followed by basipetal transportation for 24 hr measured 48 hr after removal of upper plant parts relative to control2010Pest management science, Jul, Volume: 66, Issue:7
Systemic action of novel neonicotinoid insecticide IPP-10 and its effect on the feeding behaviour of Rhopalosiphum padi on wheat.
AID1112207Insecticidal activity against Paralobesia viteana infested grapevine assessed as reduction in clusters infested with moth by early-season irrigation injection method (Rvb = 34.3 +/- 4.4 %)2012Pest management science, Apr, Volume: 68, Issue:4
Soil application of neonicotinoid insecticides for control of insect pests in wine grape vineyards.
AID1111958Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii F45 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii F02011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1104883Insecticidal activity against adult Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) infested cotton leaves assessed as increase in mortality at 0.375 mg ai/seed measured 10 to 40 days post germination under laboratory conditions relative to untreated control2011Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 67, Issue:2
Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton.
AID1110827Insecticidal activity against drug-susceptible Bemisia tabaci SUD-S (sweet potato whitefly) in cotton plant leaf assessed as mortality after 48 hr2009Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 65, Issue:2
An analogue of piperonyl butoxide facilitates the characterisation of metabolic resistance.
AID288185Permeability coefficient through artificial membrane in presence of stirred water layer2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 15, Issue:11
QSAR study on permeability of hydrophobic compounds with artificial membranes.
AID1081197Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) in tender shoots of soybean assessed as mortality measured after 1 days2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Design, multicomponent synthesis, and bioactivities of novel neonicotinoid analogues with 1,4-dihydropyridine scaffold.
AID1090557Hydrophobicity, log P of the compound in octanol-water by shaking-flask method2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Insecticidal and neuroblocking potencies of variants of the imidazolidine moiety of imidacloprid-related neonicotinoids and the relationship to partition coefficient and charge density on the pharmacophore.
AID1082841Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) measured in field test2012Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-23, Volume: 60, Issue:20
N'-Nitro-2-hydrocarbylidenehydrazinecarboximidamides: design, synthesis, crystal structure, insecticidal activity, and structure-activity relationships.
AID1111956Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii SS (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1081791Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) assessed as mortality2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
cis-Configuration: a new tactic/rationale for neonicotinoid molecular design.
AID1104861Selectivity ratio of LC50 for Diaphorina citri to LC50 for Diaphorina citri infected with Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus2011Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 67, Issue:1
Effect of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus infection on susceptibility of Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri, to selected insecticides.
AID1632164Acaricidal activity against Tetranychus cinnabarinus assessed as mortality at 200 ug/ml pre-incubated with mite-infested Sieva bean plants for 3 secs and measured 48 hrs post dose2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:18
Synthesis and bioactivities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 1,2,3-thiadiazole moiety.
AID1104208Inhibition of Ceutorhynchus obstrictus development in canola pods of plant developed from compound treated seeds assessed as decrease in number of exit holes formed by larvae at 0.45 kg AI per 45.36 kg seeds relative to untreated control2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1632166Acaricidal activity against Tetranychus cinnabarinus assessed as mortality at 50 ug/ml pre-incubated with mite-infested Sieva bean plants for 3 secs and measured 48 hrs post dose2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:18
Synthesis and bioactivities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 1,2,3-thiadiazole moiety.
AID1082840Insecticidal activity against Brevicoryne brassicae (cabbage aphids) measured in field test2012Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-23, Volume: 60, Issue:20
N'-Nitro-2-hydrocarbylidenehydrazinecarboximidamides: design, synthesis, crystal structure, insecticidal activity, and structure-activity relationships.
AID1101293Inhibition of [3H]alpha-BGT binding to alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in Homo sapiens (human) SH-SY5Y cells2000Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec, Volume: 48, Issue:12
Neonicotinoid insecticides: molecular features conferring selectivity for insect versus mammalian nicotinic receptors.
AID1102410Displacement of [3HIMI from nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in Musca domestica (house fly) head membranes incubated for 60 min by liquid scintillation counting method2003Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, May, Volume: 67, Issue:5
Asymmetric chloronicotinyl insecticide, 1-[1-(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)ethyl]-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine: preparation, resolution and biological activities toward insects and their nerve preparations.
AID1632161Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora assessed as mortality at 200 ug/ml pre-incubated with horsebean shoot with aphids for 2 secs and measured 48 hrs post dose by foliar application method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:18
Synthesis and bioactivities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 1,2,3-thiadiazole moiety.
AID1110826Insecticidal activity against drug-resistant Bemisia tabaci GUAMIX (sweet potato whitefly) in cotton plant leaf assessed as mortality after 48 hr2009Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 65, Issue:2
An analogue of piperonyl butoxide facilitates the characterisation of metabolic resistance.
AID1101021Displacement of [3H]IMI from nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in Musca domestica (house fly) head membrane after 90 min by filter binding assay2000Journal of neurochemistry, Sep, Volume: 75, Issue:3
Insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: conserved neonicotinoid specificity of [(3)H]imidacloprid binding site.
AID1081740Binding affinity to Nephotettix cincticeps (green rice leafhopper) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Molecular design of dinotefuran with unique insecticidal properties.
AID1091947Photolysis of the compound assessed as half life at 30 degC by 250 W sun lamp2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery of imidacloprid and further developments from strategic molecular designs.
AID1104193Insecticidal activity against adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ (sweet potato whitefly) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioassay in presence of 100 mg/L cyto2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1103847Insecticidal activity against Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) offspring obtained after 23 selected generations in rice stem assessed as mortality treated for 30 secs prior to nymph infestation measured at 96 hr post-drug treatment by rice-stem dipp2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Inheritance mode and realized heritability of resistance to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae).
AID1081067Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) in compound treated horsebean plant leaves assessed as mortality at 500 mg/L measured after 24 hr by leaf-dip method2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities of highly congested hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives: effect of conformation on activities.
AID1112917Insecticidal activity against orange/yellow Diaphorina citri in citrus leaf assessed as mortality after 48 hr by leaf-dip petridish bioassay method2013Pest management science, Apr, Volume: 69, Issue:4
Abdominal color of the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri, is associated with susceptibility to various insecticides.
AID1103849Insecticidal activity against Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) F1' progeny generated from reciprocal cross between male imidacloprid-susceptible strain and female imidaclporid-resistant strain in rice stem assessed as mortality treated for 30 secs p2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Inheritance mode and realized heritability of resistance to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae).
AID1111080Insecticidal activity against Maladera castanea assessed as mortality after 10 days2010Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 66, Issue:1
Variation in the laboratory susceptibility of turf-infesting white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to biological, biorational and chemical control products.
AID1091952Insecticidal activity against Nephotettix cincticeps (green rice leafhopper) in rice plant assessed as mortality at 100 mg/L insects released after 7 days of compound treatment measured after 48 hr of insect release2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery of imidacloprid and further developments from strategic molecular designs.
AID1081834Insecticidal activity against DAS insecticide-resistant Bemisia tabaci B-biotype R-PBI (sweet potato whitefly) by leaf disk bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1081289Larvicidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Mythimna separata (Oriental armyworm) in compound-pretreated corn leaves assessed as mortality at 200 mg/l after 4 days2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Synthesis and insecticidal evaluation of N-tert-butyl-N'-thio[1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine]-N,N'-diacylhydrazines.
AID1101291Inhibition of [3H]nicotine binding to alpha4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in Mus musculus (mouse) M10 cells co-expressing beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits2000Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec, Volume: 48, Issue:12
Neonicotinoid insecticides: molecular features conferring selectivity for insect versus mammalian nicotinic receptors.
AID1082239Inhibition of Agaricus bisporus (mushroom) tyrosinase2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-11, Volume: 59, Issue:9
Neonicotinoid insecticides: oxidative stress in planta and metallo-oxidase inhibition.
AID1112859Insecticidal activity against second generation Blissus occiduus in buffalograss under field condition assessed as reduction in number at 9.6 kg/ha measured 28 days after treatment2013Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Effect of distribution and concentration of topically applied neonicotinoid insecticides in buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides, leaf tissues on the differential mortality of Blissus occiduus under field conditions.
AID1103884Toxicity against Metaseiulus occidentalis adults in bean leaf disk infested with two-spotted spider mites assessed as average number of eggs laid (fecundity) at 0.1600 g AI/L treated using worst-case laboratory exposure procedure measured after 48 hr (Rvb2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID1111954Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii RF45 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii SS2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1112838Insecticidal activity against first generation Blissus occiduus in buffalograss under field condition assessed as reduction in number at 9.6 kg/ha measured 8 days after treatment2013Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Effect of distribution and concentration of topically applied neonicotinoid insecticides in buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides, leaf tissues on the differential mortality of Blissus occiduus under field conditions.
AID371215Insecticidal activity against imidacloprid-resistant Nilaparvata lugens2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:24
cis-Nitromethylene neonicotinoids as new nicotinic family: synthesis, structural diversity, and insecticidal evaluation of hexahydroimidazo[1,2-alpha]pyridine.
AID1104188Insecticidal activity against adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G15) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioassay in presence of 1002009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1111949Insecticidal activity against imidacloprid-resistant Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as inhibition of honeydew excretion at LC20 concentration measured after 72 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1104182Synergistic ratio of LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ in presence of 100 mg/L esterase inhibitor, DEF2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1081287Larvicidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Mythimna separata (Oriental armyworm) in compound-pretreated corn leaves assessed as mortality at 50 mg/l after 4 days2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Synthesis and insecticidal evaluation of N-tert-butyl-N'-thio[1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine]-N,N'-diacylhydrazines.
AID1081832Insecticidal activity against rothamsted-resistant Bemisia tabaci R-4991BT1 (sweet potato whitefly) by leaf disk bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1091986Insecticidal activity against Aphis medicaginis assessed as insect mortality at 10 mg/L measured after 72 hr post compound treatment2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 46, Issue:1
Chiral 1,5-disubstituted 1,3,5-hexahydrotriazine-2-N-nitroimine analogues as novel potent neonicotinoids: Synthesis, insecticidal evaluation and molecular docking studies.
AID1111181Cross resistant, ratio of LC50 for B-biotype thiamethoxam-resistant Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for B-biotype thiamethoxam-sensitive Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Cross-resistance study and biochemical mechanisms of thiamethoxam resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1111081Insecticidal activity against Anomala orientalis assessed as mortality after 30 days2010Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 66, Issue:1
Variation in the laboratory susceptibility of turf-infesting white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to biological, biorational and chemical control products.
AID1104731Resistance ratio of LC50 for Bemisia tabaci biotype-Q Q2 (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for Bemisia tabaci LABS2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID371213Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:24
cis-Nitromethylene neonicotinoids as new nicotinic family: synthesis, structural diversity, and insecticidal evaluation of hexahydroimidazo[1,2-alpha]pyridine.
AID1081837Insecticidal activity against Latrodectus hesperus DAS lab strain by leaf disk bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1081148Toxicity ratio of imidacloprid LC50 to compound LC50 for macropterous adult stage of imidaclopride-sensitive Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) after 48 hr by microtopical application technique2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Divalent and oxabridged neonicotinoids constructed by dialdehydes and nitromethylene analogues of imidacloprid: design, synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities.
AID1111979Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F33 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1104196Resistance factor, ratio of LC50 for female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi F1 (sweet potato whitefly) progeny to LC50 for adult female B-type Bemisia tabaci NJ2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1111973Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F3 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1111957Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii F42 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii F02011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1102412Insecticidal activity against female Musca domestica (house fly) administered through injection into dorsal side of thorax pre-treated with 0.2% w/v NIA and 0.2% w/v PB before compound injection measured 1 hr post dose2003Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, May, Volume: 67, Issue:5
Asymmetric chloronicotinyl insecticide, 1-[1-(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)ethyl]-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine: preparation, resolution and biological activities toward insects and their nerve preparations.
AID1111967Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii F15 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii F02011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1101294Inhibition of [3H]alpha-BGT binding to alpha1 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in Homo sapiens (human) TE671 cells co-expressing gammaalpha1deltabeta1 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor at >300 uM2000Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec, Volume: 48, Issue:12
Neonicotinoid insecticides: molecular features conferring selectivity for insect versus mammalian nicotinic receptors.
AID1632162Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora assessed as mortality at 100 ug/ml pre-incubated with horsebean shoot with aphids for 2 secs and measured 48 hrs post dose by foliar application method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:18
Synthesis and bioactivities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 1,2,3-thiadiazole moiety.
AID1111971Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii F3 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii F02011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1112015Termiticidal activity against Reticulitermes flavipes after 3 days by forced exposure test2012Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 68, Issue:1
Bifenthrin longevity at the termiticidal application rate.
AID1081840Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae S-USIL (green peach aphid) by leaf disk bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1101292Inhibition of [3H]nicotine binding to alpha3 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in Homo sapiens (human) SH-SY5Y cells co-expressing beta2beta4alpha5 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits2000Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec, Volume: 48, Issue:12
Neonicotinoid insecticides: molecular features conferring selectivity for insect versus mammalian nicotinic receptors.
AID1104181Synergistic ratio of LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G15) to LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ in presence of 100 mg/L cytochrome P450 monoxygenase inhibitor, PBO2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1104870Drug uptake in Gossypium hirsutum (cotton) leaf at 0.375 mg ai/seed measured 10 days post germination under green house conditions2011Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 67, Issue:2
Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton.
AID1111963Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii F27 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii F02011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID147717Binding affinity for nAChR with [3H]imidacloprid in Drosophila2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-28, Volume: 43, Issue:26
5-Azidoimidacloprid and an acyclic analogue as candidate photoaffinity probes for mammalian and insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
AID344082Displacement of [3H]IMI from nAChR in Drosophila brain2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Potency and selectivity of trifluoroacetylimino and pyrazinoylimino nicotinic insecticides and their fit at a unique binding site niche.
AID1081829Insecticidal activity against rothamsted-resistant Bemisia tabaci Q-biotype R-CHLORAKA (sweet potato whitefly) by leaf disk bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1111980Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F27 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1081819Drug metabolism in Drosophila melanogaster D.mel-2 cells deficient in CYP6G1 assessed as drug recovery measured 24 hr post dose by HPLC method2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1082230Insecticidal activity against Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) assessed as mortality at 500 mg/l after 72 hr2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-11, Volume: 59, Issue:9
Synthesis, insecticidal activity, and molecular docking studies of nitenpyram analogues with a flexible ester arm anchored on tetrahydropyrimidine ring.
AID1111078Insecticidal activity against Maladera castanea assessed as mortality after 20 days2010Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 66, Issue:1
Variation in the laboratory susceptibility of turf-infesting white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to biological, biorational and chemical control products.
AID323215Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii glover in cotton/melon plant by systemic plant assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 16, Issue:6
Synthesis of insecticidal fluorinated anthranilic diamides.
AID1112918Insecticidal activity against gray/brown Diaphorina citri in citrus leaf assessed as mortality after 48 hr by leaf-dip petridish bioassay method2013Pest management science, Apr, Volume: 69, Issue:4
Abdominal color of the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri, is associated with susceptibility to various insecticides.
AID1112853Drug level in Urochloa mutica (buffalo grass) measured per gram of fresh weight at 89.7 kg/ha measured 7 days after treatment2013Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Effect of distribution and concentration of topically applied neonicotinoid insecticides in buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides, leaf tissues on the differential mortality of Blissus occiduus under field conditions.
AID1082424Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) assessed as mortality at 500 mg/L after 24 hr by leaf-dip method2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Oct-12, Volume: 59, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, crystal structure analysis, and insecticidal evaluation of phenylazoneonicotinoids.
AID1081154Insecticidal activity against second instar larval stage of Mythimna separata (Oriental armyworm) in compound pretreated corn leaves assessed as mortality at 25 +/-1degC after 48 hr2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Divalent and oxabridged neonicotinoids constructed by dialdehydes and nitromethylene analogues of imidacloprid: design, synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities.
AID1082232Inhibition of xanthine oxidase at IC50 concentration2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-11, Volume: 59, Issue:9
Neonicotinoid insecticides: oxidative stress in planta and metallo-oxidase inhibition.
AID1112900Insecticidal activity against neonicotinoid-resistant Myzus persicae FRC-P (green peach aphid) fed on compound treated chinese cabbage discs after 72 hr2013Pest management science, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Investigating the mode of action of sulfoxaflor: a fourth-generation neonicotinoid.
AID1111978Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F30 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1103867Toxicity against Metaseiulus occidentalis adults in bean leaf disk infested with two-spotted spider mites assessed as repellency at 0.1600 g AI/L treated using worst-case laboratory exposure procedure measured after 48 hr (Rvb = 13.6%)2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID1103890Toxicity against Metaseiulus occidentalis adults in bean leaf disk infested with two-spotted spider mites assessed as average number of eggs laid (fecundity) at 0.1600 g AI/L treated using worst-case laboratory exposure procedure measured after 24 hr (Rvb2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID352725Insecticidal activity against Musca domestica Takatsuki assessed as mortality injected into thorax measured after 24 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 19, Issue:11
Crown-capped imidacloprid: a novel design and insecticidal activity.
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID1104866Insecticidal activity against adult Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) infested cotton leaves assessed as increase in mortality at 0.375 mg ai/seed measured 2 weeks post sowing to 9 weeks under field conditions relative to untreated control2011Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 67, Issue:2
Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton.
AID1103861Toxicity against Metaseiulus occidentalis adults in bean leaf disk infested with two-spotted spider mites assessed as repellency at 0.1600 g AI/L treated using worst-case laboratory exposure procedure measured after 72 hr (Rvb = 16.1%)2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID1081529Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) infested tender soybean shoots exposed to compound solution assessed as insect mortality measured 24 hr post compound treatment (Rvb = 4.1%)2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-26, Volume: 58, Issue:10
Designing Tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives via catalyst-free Aza-Diels-Alder reaction (ADAR) and their insecticidal evaluation.
AID1111985Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F12 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1112802Insecticidal activity against Frankliniella occidentalis R1 (western flower thrips) in compound treated sweet pepper leaf assessed as mortality at 150 mg/l at 25 +/- 2 degC by leaf dip method2013Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Thiamethoxam acts as a target-site synergist of spinosad in resistant strains of Frankliniella occidentalis.
AID1110822Resistant factor, ratio of LC50 for drug-susceptible Bemisia tabaci SUD-S (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for drug-resistant Bemisia tabaci GUAMIX (sweet potato whitefly) in presence of EN 16/5-12009Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 65, Issue:2
An analogue of piperonyl butoxide facilitates the characterisation of metabolic resistance.
AID1092036Binding affinity to recombinant Gallus gallus (chicken) alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor assessed as [3H]NIC binding by radioligand binding assay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Unique neonicotinoid binding conformations conferring selective receptor interactions.
AID1111085Insecticidal activity against Amphimallon majalis (European chafer) assessed as mortality after 20 days2010Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 66, Issue:1
Variation in the laboratory susceptibility of turf-infesting white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to biological, biorational and chemical control products.
AID1082240Phytotoxicity against Vitis vinifera seedlings assessed as lesions at 50 to 100 ppm after 9 days2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-11, Volume: 59, Issue:9
Neonicotinoid insecticides: oxidative stress in planta and metallo-oxidase inhibition.
AID1081741Binding affinity to Laodelphax striatella (small brown planthopper) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Molecular design of dinotefuran with unique insecticidal properties.
AID371212Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora assessed as mortality at 500 mg/L2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:24
cis-Nitromethylene neonicotinoids as new nicotinic family: synthesis, structural diversity, and insecticidal evaluation of hexahydroimidazo[1,2-alpha]pyridine.
AID344086Displacement of [3H]IMI from peach-potato aphid alpha2/rat beta2 nAChR hybrid recombinant receptor2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Potency and selectivity of trifluoroacetylimino and pyrazinoylimino nicotinic insecticides and their fit at a unique binding site niche.
AID1104186Insecticidal activity against adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G30) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioassay in presence of 1002009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1080503Insecticidal activity against Laodelphax striatella (small brown planthopper) grown on booting stage rice plant stems assessed as insect mortality measured 48 hr post compound treatment by leaf-dip method2009Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 57, Issue:3
Design, synthesis, and insecticidal activities of novel analogues of neonicotinoids: replacement of nitromethylene with nitroconjugated system.
AID1104747Insecticidal activity against Bemisia tabaci LABS (sweet potato whitefly) after 48 hr by leaf-dip bioassay2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1091504Insecticidal activity against Aphis medicaginis in soybean tender shoots assessed as mortality at 0.2 mg/ml treated for 5 secs measured after 48 hr2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and biological activities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl moiety.
AID1092035Binding affinity to salt water mollusc Aplysia californica AChBP Y55W mutant assessed as [3H]acetamiprid binding by radioligand binding assay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Unique neonicotinoid binding conformations conferring selective receptor interactions.
AID1082321Biotype susceptibility ratio, ratio of LC50 for female adult Bemisia tabaci biotype Q (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for female adult Bemisia tabaci biotype B2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-10, Volume: 59, Issue:15
Adulticidal activity of phthalides identified in Cnidium officinale rhizome to B- and Q-biotypes of Bemisia tabaci.
AID1103854Toxicity against Metaseiulus occidentalis in hop fields assessed as mortality2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID1104192Insecticidal activity against adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ (sweet potato whitefly) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioassay in presence of 100 mg/L GSH 2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1104206Inhibition of Ceutorhynchus obstrictus development in canola pods of plant developed from compound treated seeds assessed as decrease in number of exit holes formed by larvae at 0.28 kg AI per 45.36 kg seeds relative to untreated control2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1104220Inhibition of Ceutorhynchus obstrictus preimaginal development in Brassica napus L. Ryder pods of plant developed from compound treated seeds assessed as decrease in number of third-instar larvae at 800 g/L FS by microscopic analysis2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1112899Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae 4106A (green peach aphid) fed on compound treated chinese cabbage discs after 72 hr2013Pest management science, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Investigating the mode of action of sulfoxaflor: a fourth-generation neonicotinoid.
AID1112012Termiticidal activity against Reticulitermes flavipes assessed as mortality at 6.9 ug/g after 7 days by forced exposure test2012Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 68, Issue:1
Bifenthrin longevity at the termiticidal application rate.
AID1104743Insecticidal activity against Bemisia tabaci biotype-B B2 (sweet potato whitefly) after 48 hr by leaf-dip bioassay2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1091944Insecticidal activity against Nephotettix cincticeps (green rice leafhopper) in rice plant assessed as mortality at 100 mg/L insects released after 14 days of compound treatment measured after 48 hr of insect release2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery of imidacloprid and further developments from strategic molecular designs.
AID1111964Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii F21 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii F02011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1112800Insecticidal activity against Frankliniella occidentalis SPI5 (western flower thrips) in compound treated sweet pepper leaf assessed as mortality at 150 mg/l at 25 +/- 2 degC by leaf dip method2013Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Thiamethoxam acts as a target-site synergist of spinosad in resistant strains of Frankliniella occidentalis.
AID1080507Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) infested horsebean plant leaves assessed as insect mortality measured 24 hr post compound treatment by leaf-dip method2009Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 57, Issue:3
Design, synthesis, and insecticidal activities of novel analogues of neonicotinoids: replacement of nitromethylene with nitroconjugated system.
AID1082227Insecticidal activity against Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) assessed as mortality after 72 hr2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-11, Volume: 59, Issue:9
Synthesis, insecticidal activity, and molecular docking studies of nitenpyram analogues with a flexible ester arm anchored on tetrahydropyrimidine ring.
AID1104729Resistance ratio of LC50 for Bemisia tabaci biotype-B B1 (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for Bemisia tabaci LABS2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1081288Larvicidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Mythimna separata (Oriental armyworm) in compound-pretreated corn leaves assessed as mortality at 100 mg/l after 4 days2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Synthesis and insecticidal evaluation of N-tert-butyl-N'-thio[1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine]-N,N'-diacylhydrazines.
AID288184Permeability coefficient through artificial membrane in presence of unstirred water layer by PAMPA2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 15, Issue:11
QSAR study on permeability of hydrophobic compounds with artificial membranes.
AID1081839Insecticidal activity against drug resistant Myzus persicae R-4013A (green peach aphid) by leaf disk bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1110824Resistant factor, ratio of LC50 for drug-susceptible Bemisia tabaci SUD-S (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for drug-resistant Bemisia tabaci GUAMIX (sweet potato whitefly)2009Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 65, Issue:2
An analogue of piperonyl butoxide facilitates the characterisation of metabolic resistance.
AID1081286Larvicidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Mythimna separata (Oriental armyworm) in compound-pretreated corn leaves assessed as mortality at 25 mg/l after 4 days2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Synthesis and insecticidal evaluation of N-tert-butyl-N'-thio[1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine]-N,N'-diacylhydrazines.
AID1111976Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F36 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1103873Toxicity against Metaseiulus occidentalis adults in bean leaf disk infested with two-spotted spider mites assessed as repellency at 0.1600 g AI/L treated using worst-case laboratory exposure procedure measured after 24 hr (Rvb = 3.6%)2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID1112222Insecticidal activity against Popillia japonica at 552 g/kg SC measured after 24 days by irrigation injection method2012Pest management science, Apr, Volume: 68, Issue:4
Soil application of neonicotinoid insecticides for control of insect pests in wine grape vineyards.
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID1082231Inhibition of Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) AOX in liver cytosol at IC50 concentration2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-11, Volume: 59, Issue:9
Neonicotinoid insecticides: oxidative stress in planta and metallo-oxidase inhibition.
AID323216Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae Sulzer in raddish plant by contact plant assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 16, Issue:6
Synthesis of insecticidal fluorinated anthranilic diamides.
AID1080504Insecticidal activity against Nephotettix cincticeps (green rice leafhopper) grown on booting stage rice plant stems assessed as insect mortality measured 48 hr post compound treatment by leaf-dip method2009Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 57, Issue:3
Design, synthesis, and insecticidal activities of novel analogues of neonicotinoids: replacement of nitromethylene with nitroconjugated system.
AID344090Lipophilicity, log P of the compound2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Potency and selectivity of trifluoroacetylimino and pyrazinoylimino nicotinic insecticides and their fit at a unique binding site niche.
AID1081831Insecticidal activity against rothamsted-resistant Bemisia tabaci Q-biotype R-4971BT9 (sweet potato whitefly) by leaf disk bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1081823Stability assessed as half life for photolysis in UV chamber at 1000 ppm by HPLC method2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1111952Insecticidal activity against imidacloprid-resistant Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 72 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1091502Insecticidal activity against Aphis medicaginis in soybean tender shoots assessed as mortality treated for 5 secs measured after 48 hr2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and biological activities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl moiety.
AID1104864Insecticidal activity against nymph stage of Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) infested cotton leaves assessed as increase in mortality at 0.375 mg ai/seed measured 2 weeks post sowing to 9 weeks under field conditions relative to untreated control2011Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 67, Issue:2
Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton.
AID1091955Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound at pH 7.32011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Importance of physicochemical properties for the design of new pesticides.
AID1104874Insecticidal activity against nymph stage of Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) infested cotton leaves assessed as increase in mortality at 0.375 mg ai/seed measured 10 to 40 days post germination under green house conditions relative to untreated con2011Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 67, Issue:2
Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton.
AID1103846Resistance ratio of LC50 for imidacloprid-resistance Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) to LC50 for imidacloprid-susceptible brown planthopper2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Inheritance mode and realized heritability of resistance to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae).
AID1632160Insecticidal activity against Plutella xylostella assessed as mortality at 50 ug/ml pre-incubated with cabbage leaves for 2 to 3 secs and measured 48 hrs post dose by leaf disc assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:18
Synthesis and bioactivities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 1,2,3-thiadiazole moiety.
AID1104728Resistance ratio of LC50 for Bemisia tabaci biotype-B B2 (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for Bemisia tabaci LABS2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1081820Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) infested UV irradiated leaves of pepper plant exposed to compound at 124 ppm assessed as insect control efficacy post 7 days UV exposure relative to untreated control2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1112208Insecticidal activity against Paralobesia viteana infested grapevine assessed as reduction in clusters infested with moth by mid-season irrigation injection method (Rvb = 11 +/- 1.9 %)2012Pest management science, Apr, Volume: 68, Issue:4
Soil application of neonicotinoid insecticides for control of insect pests in wine grape vineyards.
AID1104748Insecticidal activity against Bemisia tabaci biotype-Q Q1 (sweet potato whitefly) after 48 hr by leaf-dip bioassay2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1080508Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) infested horsebean plant leaves assessed as insect mortality at 500 mg/L measured 24 hr post compound treatment by leaf-dip method2009Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 57, Issue:3
Design, synthesis, and insecticidal activities of novel analogues of neonicotinoids: replacement of nitromethylene with nitroconjugated system.
AID1112937Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) assessed as mortality2013Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Jan-16, Volume: 61, Issue:2
Pyrrole- and dihydropyrrole-fused neonicotinoids: design, synthesis, and insecticidal evaluation.
AID1082242Phytotoxicity against Gossypium hirsutum (cotton) seedlings assessed as lesions at 50 to 100 ppm after 9 days2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-11, Volume: 59, Issue:9
Neonicotinoid insecticides: oxidative stress in planta and metallo-oxidase inhibition.
AID1080614Displacement of [3H]IMI from nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in Drosophila melanogaster brain2009Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Neonicotinoid substituents forming a water bridge at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
AID1112919Insecticidal activity against blue/green Diaphorina citri in citrus leaf assessed as mortality after 48 hr by leaf-dip petridish bioassay method2013Pest management science, Apr, Volume: 69, Issue:4
Abdominal color of the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri, is associated with susceptibility to various insecticides.
AID1103844Resistance ratio of LC50 for Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) F1' progeny to LC50 for imidacloprid-susceptible brown planthopper2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Inheritance mode and realized heritability of resistance to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae).
AID1081836Insecticidal activity against Bemisia tabaci DAS (sweet potato whitefly) lab strain by leaf disk bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1081061Insecticidal activity against compound sensitive second-instar larvae Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) in compound rice seedlings assessed as toxicity at 25 degC measured after 6 days relative to control2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities of highly congested hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives: effect of conformation on activities.
AID344083Insecticidal activity against houseflies2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Potency and selectivity of trifluoroacetylimino and pyrazinoylimino nicotinic insecticides and their fit at a unique binding site niche.
AID1081826Resistance index, ratio of LC50 for drug resistant rothamsted-resistant Bemisia tabaci R-4991BT1 (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for DAS-susceptible Bemisia tabaci S-4971BT12011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1082233Inhibition of Agaricus bisporus (mushroom) tyrosinase at IC50 concentration2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-11, Volume: 59, Issue:9
Neonicotinoid insecticides: oxidative stress in planta and metallo-oxidase inhibition.
AID1103895Toxicity against Metaseiulus occidentalis adults in bean leaf disk infested with two-spotted spider mites assessed as corrected mortality at 0.1600/16 g AI/L treated using worst-case laboratory exposure procedure measured after 72 hr2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID1081065Insecticidal activity against second-instar larvae Mythimna separata (Oriental armyworm) in compound treated corn leaves assessed as mortality at 500 mg/L measured after 48 hr2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities of highly congested hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives: effect of conformation on activities.
AID1104210Inhibition of Ceutorhynchus obstrictus development in canola pods of plant developed from compound treated seeds assessed as decrease in number of exit holes formed by larvae at 0.30 kg AI per 45.36 kg seeds relative to untreated control2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1104222Inhibition of Ceutorhynchus obstrictus preimaginal development in Brassica napus L. Ryder pods of plant developed from compound treated seeds assessed as effect on number of first-instar larvae at 800 g/L FS by microscopic analysis2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1104223Effect on Ceutorhynchus obstrictus oviposition in Brassica napus L. Ryder pods of plant developed from compound treated seeds assessed as number of eggs deposited at 800 g/L FS by microscopic analysis2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1103878Toxicity against Metaseiulus occidentalis adults in bean leaf disk infested with two-spotted spider mites assessed as average number of eggs laid (fecundity) at 0.1600 g AI/L treated using worst-case laboratory exposure procedure measured after 72 hr (Rvb2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID288192Partition coefficient, log P of the compound2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 15, Issue:11
QSAR study on permeability of hydrophobic compounds with artificial membranes.
AID1091987Insecticidal activity against Aphis medicaginis assessed as insect mortality at 100 mg/L measured after 72 hr post compound treatment2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 46, Issue:1
Chiral 1,5-disubstituted 1,3,5-hexahydrotriazine-2-N-nitroimine analogues as novel potent neonicotinoids: Synthesis, insecticidal evaluation and molecular docking studies.
AID1104195Resistance factor, ratio of LC50 for adult male Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G30) to LC50 for adult female B-type Bemisia tabaci NJ2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID323212Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae Sulzer in raddish plant2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 16, Issue:6
Synthesis of insecticidal fluorinated anthranilic diamides.
AID1104216Inhibition of emergence of new-generation Ceutorhynchus obstrictus adults from soil harboring Brassica napus L. Ryder plant developed from compound treated seeds at 800 g/L FS measured for 5 weeks relative to lindane2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1091943Insecticidal activity against Nephotettix cincticeps (green rice leafhopper) in rice plant assessed as mortality at 100 mg/L insects released after 14 days of compound treatment measured after 72 hr of insect release (Rvb = 0%)2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery of imidacloprid and further developments from strategic molecular designs.
AID1090759Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) infested one week old Crookneck squash plants assessed as insect mortality measured after 3 days post compound application under green house conditions2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 55, Issue:18
Structure-activity relationship development of dihaloaryl triazole compounds as insecticides and acaricides. 1. Phenyl thiophen-2-yl triazoles.
AID1111974Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F45 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1104213Inhibition of Ceutorhynchus obstrictus development in canola pods of plant developed from compound treated seeds assessed as decrease in number of exit holes formed by larvae at 0.38 kg AI per 45.36 kg seeds2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1102413Insecticidal activity against female Musca domestica (house fly) administered through injection into dorsal side of thorax measured 1 hr post dose2003Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, May, Volume: 67, Issue:5
Asymmetric chloronicotinyl insecticide, 1-[1-(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)ethyl]-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine: preparation, resolution and biological activities toward insects and their nerve preparations.
AID1104214Inhibition of Ceutorhynchus obstrictus development in canola pods of plant developed from compound treated seeds assessed as decrease in number of exit holes formed by larvae at 0.30 kg AI per 45.36 kg seeds2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID145850Selectivity ratio of Ki of Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor of Drosophila to Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha4-beta22002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-20, Volume: 45, Issue:13
Structural features of azidopyridinyl neonicotinoid probes conferring high affinity and selectivity for mammalian alpha4beta2 and Drosophila nicotinic receptors.
AID1104716Insecticidal activity against pymetrozine-selected Bemisia tabaci B2 (sweet potato whitefly) after 48 hr by leaf-dip bioassay2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1111086Insecticidal activity against Amphimallon majalis (European chafer) assessed as mortality after 10 days2010Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 66, Issue:1
Variation in the laboratory susceptibility of turf-infesting white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to biological, biorational and chemical control products.
AID1111961Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii F30 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii F02011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1081818Drug metabolism in Drosophila melanogaster D.mel-2 cells over-expressing in CYP6G1 assessed as drug recovery measured 24 hr post dose by HPLC method2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1103855Toxicity against Neoseiulus fallacis in hop fields assessed as mortality2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID1103851Insecticidal activity against 23 generation selection pressure-induced imidacloprid-resistance Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) at third instar nymph stage in rice stem assessed as mortality treated for 30 secs prior to nymph infestation measured at2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Inheritance mode and realized heritability of resistance to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae).
AID1632159Insecticidal activity against Plutella xylostella assessed as mortality at 100 ug/ml pre-incubated with cabbage leaves for 2 to 3 secs and measured 48 hrs post dose by leaf disc assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:18
Synthesis and bioactivities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 1,2,3-thiadiazole moiety.
AID1104211Inhibition of Ceutorhynchus obstrictus development in canola pods of plant developed from compound treated seeds assessed as decrease in number of exit holes formed by larvae at 0.23 kg AI per 45.36 kg seeds relative to untreated control2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1112846Drug level in Urochloa mutica (buffalo grass) measured per gram of fresh weight at 89.7 kg/ha measured 28 days after treatment2013Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Effect of distribution and concentration of topically applied neonicotinoid insecticides in buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides, leaf tissues on the differential mortality of Blissus occiduus under field conditions.
AID1081742Insecticidal activity against Nephotettix cincticeps (green rice leafhopper) assessed as lethality at 0.1 to 1 ppm2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Molecular design of dinotefuran with unique insecticidal properties.
AID1101290Retention time under neutral conditions using H20/MeOH (1:1) mobile phase by HPLC method2000Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec, Volume: 48, Issue:12
Neonicotinoid insecticides: molecular features conferring selectivity for insect versus mammalian nicotinic receptors.
AID1104183Synergistic ratio of LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ in presence of 100 mg/L GSH depleter, DEM2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1111182Insecticidal activity against B-biotype thiamethoxam-resistant Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) in cabbage leaf assessed as mortality after 48 hr by leaf disk assay2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Cross-resistance study and biochemical mechanisms of thiamethoxam resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1101298Inhibition of [3H]IMI binding to Drosophila melanogaster neuronal acetylcholine receptor2000Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec, Volume: 48, Issue:12
Neonicotinoid insecticides: molecular features conferring selectivity for insect versus mammalian nicotinic receptors.
AID1081149Insecticidal activity against macropterous adult stage of imidaclopride-resistant Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) assessed as concentration required to induce mortality per pest at 25 +/-1 degC applied topically to the prothorax notum of insect pri2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Divalent and oxabridged neonicotinoids constructed by dialdehydes and nitromethylene analogues of imidacloprid: design, synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities.
AID1112212Insecticidal activity against Popillia japonica at 552 g/kg SC assessed as reduction in leaf damage measured after 35 days by irrigation injection method (Rvb = 50.97 +/- 7.2 %)2012Pest management science, Apr, Volume: 68, Issue:4
Soil application of neonicotinoid insecticides for control of insect pests in wine grape vineyards.
AID1090599Displacement of [3H]QNB from Drosophila melanogaster mAChR at 100000 nM by scintillation counting2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 55, Issue:6
Insect muscarinic acetylcholine receptor: pharmacological and toxicological profiles of antagonists and agonists.
AID1081150Insecticidal activity against macropterous adult stage of imidaclopride-sensitive Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) assessed as concentration required to induce mortality per pest at 25 +/-1 degC applied topically to the prothorax notum of insect pri2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Divalent and oxabridged neonicotinoids constructed by dialdehydes and nitromethylene analogues of imidacloprid: design, synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities.
AID1092037Binding affinity to Drosophila brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptor assessed as [3H]IMI binding by radioligand binding assay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Unique neonicotinoid binding conformations conferring selective receptor interactions.
AID1112225Insecticidal activity against Popillia japonica at 552 g/kg SC measured after 1 to 24 days by irrigation injection method2012Pest management science, Apr, Volume: 68, Issue:4
Soil application of neonicotinoid insecticides for control of insect pests in wine grape vineyards.
AID1104209Inhibition of Ceutorhynchus obstrictus development in canola pods of plant developed from compound treated seeds assessed as decrease in number of exit holes formed by larvae at 0.38 kg AI per 45.36 kg seeds relative to untreated control2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1104732Resistance ratio of LC50 for Bemisia tabaci biotype-Q Q1 (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for Bemisia tabaci LABS2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID344087Displacement of [3H]nicotine from chick alpha4beta2 nAChR2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Potency and selectivity of trifluoroacetylimino and pyrazinoylimino nicotinic insecticides and their fit at a unique binding site niche.
AID1103910Toxicity against Metaseiulus occidentalis adults in bean leaf disk infested with two-spotted spider mites assessed as mortality treated using worst-case laboratory exposure procedure measured after 72 hr2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID1082709Insecticidal activity against adult Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) assessed as larvicidal activity after 24 hr2012Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Jan-11, Volume: 60, Issue:1
Design, synthesis, and particular biological behaviors of chain-opening nitromethylene neonicotinoids with cis configuration.
AID1081793Insecticidal activity against imidacloprid-resistant Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) assessed as drug concentration required to induce mortality per pest2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
cis-Configuration: a new tactic/rationale for neonicotinoid molecular design.
AID1091957Apparent permeability of the compound by PAMPA2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Importance of physicochemical properties for the design of new pesticides.
AID1081060Insecticidal activity against compound resistant second-instar larvae Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) in compound rice seedlings assessed as toxicity at 25 degC measured after 6 days relative to control2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities of highly congested hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives: effect of conformation on activities.
AID1111987Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F0 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1112938Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) assessed as mortality at 500 mg/l2013Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Jan-16, Volume: 61, Issue:2
Pyrrole- and dihydropyrrole-fused neonicotinoids: design, synthesis, and insecticidal evaluation.
AID1110829Insecticidal activity against drug-resistant Bemisia tabaci GUAMIX (sweet potato whitefly) in cotton plant leaf assessed as mortality after 48 hr in presence of PBO pretreated 5 hr before compound challenge2009Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 65, Issue:2
An analogue of piperonyl butoxide facilitates the characterisation of metabolic resistance.
AID1104689Toxicity against Rhopalosiphum padi infested wheat plant assessed as mortality at 1000 mg/l applied to upper plant for 1 min followed by basipetal transportation for 48 hr measured 24 hr after removal of upper plant parts relative to control2010Pest management science, Jul, Volume: 66, Issue:7
Systemic action of novel neonicotinoid insecticide IPP-10 and its effect on the feeding behaviour of Rhopalosiphum padi on wheat.
AID1082238Inhibition of Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) AOX in liver cytosol2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-11, Volume: 59, Issue:9
Neonicotinoid insecticides: oxidative stress in planta and metallo-oxidase inhibition.
AID1111077Insecticidal activity against Popillia japonica assessed as mortality after 10 days2010Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 66, Issue:1
Variation in the laboratory susceptibility of turf-infesting white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to biological, biorational and chemical control products.
AID1111960Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii F36 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii F02011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1111959Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii F39 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii F02011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1111984Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F18 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1081817Activation of Drosophila melanogaster nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha2 expressed in Xenopus laevis co-expressing chicken nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta2 subunit by electrophysiology method2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1112801Insecticidal activity against Frankliniella occidentalis TFA (western flower thrips) in compound treated sweet pepper leaf assessed as mortality at 150 mg/l at 25 +/- 2 degC by leaf dip method2013Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Thiamethoxam acts as a target-site synergist of spinosad in resistant strains of Frankliniella occidentalis.
AID1091971Insecticidal activity against Musca domestica (house fly) measured after intrathoracic compound injection in presence of cytochrome P450 inhibitor O-propyl O-(2-propynyl) phenylphosphonate2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 58, Issue:22
Furan-2,5-dimethylene-tethered bis-imidacloprid insecticide conferring high potency.
AID1111947Insecticidal activity against imidacloprid-resistant Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as fecundity at LC20 concentration2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1104881Insecticidal activity against nymph stage of Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) infested cotton leaves assessed as mortality at 0.375 mg ai/seed measured 10 to 40 days post germination under laboratory conditions relative to untreated control2011Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 67, Issue:2
Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton.
AID1104691Toxicity against Rhopalosiphum padi infested wheat plant assessed as mortality at 1000 mg/l applied to upper plant for 1 min followed by basipetal transportation for 24 hr measured 24 hr after removal of upper plant parts relative to control2010Pest management science, Jul, Volume: 66, Issue:7
Systemic action of novel neonicotinoid insecticide IPP-10 and its effect on the feeding behaviour of Rhopalosiphum padi on wheat.
AID1082237Inhibition of xanthine oxidase2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-11, Volume: 59, Issue:9
Neonicotinoid insecticides: oxidative stress in planta and metallo-oxidase inhibition.
AID1082423Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) assessed as mortality at 250 mg/L after 24 hr by leaf-dip method2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Oct-12, Volume: 59, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, crystal structure analysis, and insecticidal evaluation of phenylazoneonicotinoids.
AID1091951Insecticidal activity against Nephotettix cincticeps (green rice leafhopper) in rice plant assessed as mortality at 100 mg/L insects released after 7 days of compound treatment measured after 24 hr of insect release2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery of imidacloprid and further developments from strategic molecular designs.
AID1081838Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) DAS lab strain by leaf disk bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1104201Resistance factor, ratio of LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G15) to LC50 for adult female B-type Bemisia tabaci NJ2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID318725Displacement of [3H]ACE from Aplysia AChBP expressed in HEK293S cells by scintillation proximity assay2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, May-22, Volume: 104, Issue:21
Mapping the elusive neonicotinoid binding site.
AID1101288Retention time under basic conditions using 20 mM Na2HPO4 (pH9.9)/MeOH (1:1) mobile phase by HPLC method2000Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec, Volume: 48, Issue:12
Neonicotinoid insecticides: molecular features conferring selectivity for insect versus mammalian nicotinic receptors.
AID1103897Toxicity against Metaseiulus occidentalis adults in bean leaf disk infested with two-spotted spider mites assessed as corrected mortality at 0.1600/8 g AI/L treated using worst-case laboratory exposure procedure measured after 72 hr2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID1082320Adulticidal activity against female Bemisia tabaci biotype B (sweet potato whitefly) in cucumber leaves assessed as residual contact toxicity treated for 30 secs before adult insect infestation measured after 24 hr by leaf dip bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-10, Volume: 59, Issue:15
Adulticidal activity of phthalides identified in Cnidium officinale rhizome to B- and Q-biotypes of Bemisia tabaci.
AID1632165Acaricidal activity against Tetranychus cinnabarinus assessed as mortality at 100 ug/ml pre-incubated with mite-infested Sieva bean plants for 3 secs and measured 48 hrs post dose2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:18
Synthesis and bioactivities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 1,2,3-thiadiazole moiety.
AID1104872Insecticidal activity against adult Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) infested cotton leaves assessed as decrease in egg production at 0.375 mg ai/seed measured 10 to 40 days post germination under green house conditions relative to untreated control2011Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 67, Issue:2
Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton.
AID1091960Neuroblocking activity in Periplaneta americana (American cockroach) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in abdominal fifth and sixth ganglia nerve assessed as neuroblocking concentration by neurophysiological test2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Importance of physicochemical properties for the design of new pesticides.
AID1111948Insecticidal activity against imidacloprid-resistant Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as longevity at LC20 concentration2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1104200Resistance factor, ratio of LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G30) to LC50 for adult female B-type Bemisia tabaci NJ2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID145345Potency to displace [3H]IMI binding to Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor from Drosophila head membranes2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-20, Volume: 45, Issue:13
Structural features of azidopyridinyl neonicotinoid probes conferring high affinity and selectivity for mammalian alpha4beta2 and Drosophila nicotinic receptors.
AID1101289Retention time under acidic conditions using H20/MeOH mobile phase containing 0.1% TFA (1:1) by HPLC method2000Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec, Volume: 48, Issue:12
Neonicotinoid insecticides: molecular features conferring selectivity for insect versus mammalian nicotinic receptors.
AID1103894Toxicity against Metaseiulus occidentalis adults in bean leaf disk infested with two-spotted spider mites assessed as corrected mortality at 0.1600/32 g AI/L treated using worst-case laboratory exposure procedure measured after 72 hr2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID1090602Displacement of [3H]AF-DX 384 from Drosophila melanogaster mAChR by scintillation counting2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 55, Issue:6
Insect muscarinic acetylcholine receptor: pharmacological and toxicological profiles of antagonists and agonists.
AID1104205Inhibition of Contarinia nasturtii larval development in Brassica oleracea L. var italica plant developed from compound pretreated seeds at 4.5 g AI per 100 g seed measured at 4-5 weeks after planting2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1112220Insecticidal activity against Popillia japonica at 552 g/kg SC assessed as moribund behaviour measured after 3 days by irrigation injection method2012Pest management science, Apr, Volume: 68, Issue:4
Soil application of neonicotinoid insecticides for control of insect pests in wine grape vineyards.
AID1103913Ovicidal activity against Metaseiulus occidentalis eggs in bean leaf disk infested with two-spotted spider mites assessed as corrected cumulative mortality at 240 g/L SC formulation treated using worst-case laboratory exposure procedure measured after 1442009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID1460875Insecticidal activity against Rhodobium porosum adults placed on 5 secs compound pre-treated bean leaves after 1 day by leaf dipping protocol based method2017Journal of natural products, 04-28, Volume: 80, Issue:4
Indole Alkaloids from Hunteria zeylanica.
AID1111970Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii F6 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii F02011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID147718Binding affinity for nAChR with [3H]imidacloprid in Myzus persicae2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-28, Volume: 43, Issue:26
5-Azidoimidacloprid and an acyclic analogue as candidate photoaffinity probes for mammalian and insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
AID1091945Insecticidal activity against Nephotettix cincticeps (green rice leafhopper) assessed as mortality measured after 4 days2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery of imidacloprid and further developments from strategic molecular designs.
AID1082241Phytotoxicity against Zea mays (maize) seedlings assessed as lesions at 50 to 100 ppm after 9 days2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-11, Volume: 59, Issue:9
Neonicotinoid insecticides: oxidative stress in planta and metallo-oxidase inhibition.
AID1111076Insecticidal activity against Popillia japonica assessed as mortality after 20 days2010Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 66, Issue:1
Variation in the laboratory susceptibility of turf-infesting white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to biological, biorational and chemical control products.
AID1112868Insecticidal activity against first generation Blissus occiduus in buffalograss under field condition assessed as reduction in number at 9.6 kg/ha measured 106 days after treatment2013Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Effect of distribution and concentration of topically applied neonicotinoid insecticides in buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides, leaf tissues on the differential mortality of Blissus occiduus under field conditions.
AID1090558Toxic effect in Periplaneta americana (American cockroach) assessed as paralyzed insects after 24 hr of abdomen compound injection by insecticidal assay2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Insecticidal and neuroblocking potencies of variants of the imidazolidine moiety of imidacloprid-related neonicotinoids and the relationship to partition coefficient and charge density on the pharmacophore.
AID1111966Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii F18 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii F02011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1092034Binding affinity to freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis AChBP assessed as [3H]EPI binding by radioligand binding assay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Unique neonicotinoid binding conformations conferring selective receptor interactions.
AID1103900Toxicity against Metaseiulus occidentalis adults in bean leaf disk infested with two-spotted spider mites assessed as corrected mortality at 0.1600 g AI/L treated using worst-case laboratory exposure procedure measured after 72 hr2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID1104189Insecticidal activity against adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G15) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioassay in presence of 1002009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1111953Insecticidal activity against imidacloprid-resistant Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as reduction in body weight at LC20 concentration measured after 24 hr by dipping method (Rvb = 0.33 +/- 0.0004 mg/aphid)2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1080612Insecticidal activity against adult Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) in cucumber cotyledons assessed as mortality at 500 ppm treated for 5 secs before adult infestation measured after 72 hr2009Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Neonicotinoid substituents forming a water bridge at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
AID1104746Insecticidal activity against Bemisia tabaci biotype-Q Q2 (sweet potato whitefly) after 48 hr by leaf-dip bioassay2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1112209Insecticidal activity against Popillia japonica assessed as reduction in leaf damage measured up to 63 days post treatment by laboratory bioassay2012Pest management science, Apr, Volume: 68, Issue:4
Soil application of neonicotinoid insecticides for control of insect pests in wine grape vineyards.
AID1082228Insecticidal activity against Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) assessed as mortality at 20 mg/l after 72 hr2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-11, Volume: 59, Issue:9
Synthesis, insecticidal activity, and molecular docking studies of nitenpyram analogues with a flexible ester arm anchored on tetrahydropyrimidine ring.
AID1081063Insecticidal activity against compound sensitive second-instar larvae Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) in compound rice seedlings assessed as mortality at 25 degC measured after 6 days2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities of highly congested hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives: effect of conformation on activities.
AID1081062Insecticidal activity against compound resistant second-instar larvae Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) in compound rice seedlings assessed as mortality at 25 degC measured after 6 days2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities of highly congested hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives: effect of conformation on activities.
AID1104876Insecticidal activity against adult Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) infested cotton leaves assessed as increase in mortality at 0.375 mg ai/seed measured 10 to 40 days post germination under green house conditions relative to untreated control2011Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 67, Issue:2
Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton.
AID1091948Insecticidal activity against Nephotettix cincticeps (green rice leafhopper) in rice plant assessed as mortality at 100 mg/L insects released after 3 days of compound treatment measured after 24 hr of insect release2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery of imidacloprid and further developments from strategic molecular designs.
AID1091505Insecticidal activity against Tetranychus cinnabarinus (carmine spider mite) in soybean tender shoots assessed as mortality at 0.2 mg/ml treated for 5 secs measured after 48 hr2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and biological activities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl moiety.
AID1101295Inhibition of [3H]alpha-BGT binding to alpha1 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in Homo sapiens (human) TE671 cells co-expressing gammaalpha1deltabeta1 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits2000Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec, Volume: 48, Issue:12
Neonicotinoid insecticides: molecular features conferring selectivity for insect versus mammalian nicotinic receptors.
AID1081841Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) DAS lab strain by leaf disk bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1112841Insecticidal activity against first generation Blissus occiduus in buffalograss under field condition assessed as reduction in number at 9.6 kg/ha measured 3 days after treatment2013Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Effect of distribution and concentration of topically applied neonicotinoid insecticides in buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides, leaf tissues on the differential mortality of Blissus occiduus under field conditions.
AID1081747Insecticidal activity against Laodelphax striatella (small brown planthopper) assessed as lethality at 0.1 to 1 ppm2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Molecular design of dinotefuran with unique insecticidal properties.
AID1091988Insecticidal activity against Aphis medicaginis assessed as insect mortality at 500 mg/L measured after 72 hr post compound treatment2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 46, Issue:1
Chiral 1,5-disubstituted 1,3,5-hexahydrotriazine-2-N-nitroimine analogues as novel potent neonicotinoids: Synthesis, insecticidal evaluation and molecular docking studies.
AID1111951Insecticidal activity against imidacloprid-resistant Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as reduction in body weight at LC20 concentration measured after 48 hr by dipping method (Rvb = 0.36 +/- 0.0006 mg/aphid)2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1112855Drug level in Urochloa mutica (buffalo grass) measured per gram of fresh weight at 89.7 kg/ha measured 3 days after treatment2013Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Effect of distribution and concentration of topically applied neonicotinoid insecticides in buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides, leaf tissues on the differential mortality of Blissus occiduus under field conditions.
AID1104879Insecticidal activity against adult Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) infested cotton leaves assessed as decrease in egg deposition at 0.375 mg ai/seed measured 10 to 40 days post germination under laboratory conditions relative to untreated control2011Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 67, Issue:2
Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton.
AID1081828Resistance index, ratio of LC50 for drug resistant Myzus persicae R-4013A (green peach aphid) to LC50 for Myzus persicae S-USIL2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1082422Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) assessed as mortality at 125 mg/L after 24 hr by leaf-dip method2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Oct-12, Volume: 59, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, crystal structure analysis, and insecticidal evaluation of phenylazoneonicotinoids.
AID1110825Insecticidal activity against drug-resistant Bemisia tabaci GUAMIX (sweet potato whitefly) in cotton plant leaf assessed as mortality after 48 hr in presence of EN 16/5-1 pretreated 5 hr before compound challenge2009Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 65, Issue:2
An analogue of piperonyl butoxide facilitates the characterisation of metabolic resistance.
AID1111962Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii F33 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii F02011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1104868Drug uptake in Gossypium hirsutum (cotton) cotyledon at 0.375 mg ai/seed measured 10 days post germination under green house conditions2011Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 67, Issue:2
Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton.
AID1110828Insecticidal activity against drug-susceptible Bemisia tabaci SUD-S (sweet potato whitefly) in cotton plant leaf assessed as mortality after 48 hr in presence of PBO pretreated 5 hr before compound challenge2009Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 65, Issue:2
An analogue of piperonyl butoxide facilitates the characterisation of metabolic resistance.
AID1103852Insecticidal activity against third instar nymph stage of imidacloprid-susceptible Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) in rice stem assessed as mortality treated for 30 secs prior to nymph infestation measured at 96 hr post-drug treatment by rice-stem 2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Inheritance mode and realized heritability of resistance to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae).
AID227700Anticonvulsant activity2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
Topological virtual screening: a way to find new anticonvulsant drugs from chemical diversity.
AID1104184Synergistic ratio of LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ in presence of 100 mg/L cytochrome P450 monoxygenase inhibitor, PBO2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1111975Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F42 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1091503Insecticidal activity against Aphis medicaginis in soybean tender shoots assessed as mortality at 0.5 mg/ml treated for 5 secs measured after 48 hr2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and biological activities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl moiety.
AID1111968Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii F12 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii F02011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1103853Toxicity against Amblyseius andersoni in hop fields assessed as mortality2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID1104187Insecticidal activity against adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G30) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioassay in presence of 1002009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1104730Resistance ratio of LC50 for Bemisia tabaci biotype-Q Q3 (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for Bemisia tabaci LABS2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1081825Resistance index, ratio of LC50 for rothamsted-resistant Bemisia tabaci Q-biotype R-4971BT9 (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for Bemisia tabaci S-4971BT12011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1101020Displacement of [3H]IMI from nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in Drosophila melanogaster head membrane after 90 min by filter binding assay2000Journal of neurochemistry, Sep, Volume: 75, Issue:3
Insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: conserved neonicotinoid specificity of [(3)H]imidacloprid binding site.
AID1104191Insecticidal activity against adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ (sweet potato whitefly) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioassay in presence of 100 mg/L este2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1104177Synergistic ratio of LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G30) to LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ in presence of 100 mg/L GSH depleter, DEM2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1112013Termiticidal activity against Reticulitermes flavipes at 0.69 ug/g after 7 days by forced exposure test2012Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 68, Issue:1
Bifenthrin longevity at the termiticidal application rate.
AID1081151Insecticidal activity against apterous adult stage of Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) in horsebean leaves assessed as mortality at 500 mg/l at 25 +/-1 degC treated for 5 secs measured after 24 hr by leaf-dip method2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Divalent and oxabridged neonicotinoids constructed by dialdehydes and nitromethylene analogues of imidacloprid: design, synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities.
AID1081283Insecticidal activity against apterous adult stage of Aphis fabae ( black bean aphids) in soybean tender shoots assessed as death rate at 200 mg/l treated for 5 secs measured after 48 hr by modified FAO dip test2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Synthesis and insecticidal evaluation of N-tert-butyl-N'-thio[1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine]-N,N'-diacylhydrazines.
AID1082322Adulticidal activity against female Bemisia tabaci biotype Q (sweet potato whitefly) in cucumber leaves assessed as residual contact toxicity treated for 30 secs before adult insect infestation measured after 24 hr by leaf dip bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-10, Volume: 59, Issue:15
Adulticidal activity of phthalides identified in Cnidium officinale rhizome to B- and Q-biotypes of Bemisia tabaci.
AID1632163Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora assessed as mortality at 50 ug/ml pre-incubated with horsebean shoot with aphids for 2 secs and measured 48 hrs post dose by foliar application method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:18
Synthesis and bioactivities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 1,2,3-thiadiazole moiety.
AID1104740Insecticidal activity against Bemisia tabaci biotype-B B4 (sweet potato whitefly) after 48 hr by leaf-dip bioassay2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1104204Insecticidal activity against adult female imidacloprid-susceptible Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ (sweet potato whitefly) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioassay2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1104199Insecticidal activity against adult male Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G30) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioassay2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1081827Resistance index, ratio of LC50 for DAS insecticide-resistant Bemisia tabaci B-biotype R-PB (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for drug sensitive Bemisia tabaci DAS lab strain2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID288191Membrane retention in permeability experiment with artificial membrane2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 15, Issue:11
QSAR study on permeability of hydrophobic compounds with artificial membranes.
AID1091954Insecticidal activity against Nephotettix cincticeps (green rice leafhopper) in rice plant assessed as mortality at 100 mg/L insects released after 14 days of compound treatment measured after 24 hr of insect release2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery of imidacloprid and further developments from strategic molecular designs.
AID1101297Toxicity in ip dosed Mus musculus (mouse)2000Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec, Volume: 48, Issue:12
Neonicotinoid insecticides: molecular features conferring selectivity for insect versus mammalian nicotinic receptors.
AID344091Insecticidal activity against intrathoracically dosed houseflies at >10 um/g2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Potency and selectivity of trifluoroacetylimino and pyrazinoylimino nicotinic insecticides and their fit at a unique binding site niche.
AID1091956Apparent hydrophobicity, log D of the compound in Octanol-buffer2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Importance of physicochemical properties for the design of new pesticides.
AID1104207Inhibition of Ceutorhynchus obstrictus development in canola pods of plant developed from compound treated seeds assessed as decrease in number of exit holes formed by larvae at 0.28 kg AI per 45.36 kg seeds2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1112223Insecticidal activity against Popillia japonica at 552 g/kg SC measured after 14 days by irrigation injection method2012Pest management science, Apr, Volume: 68, Issue:4
Soil application of neonicotinoid insecticides for control of insect pests in wine grape vineyards.
AID1081152Insecticidal activity against apterous adult stage of Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) in horsebean leaves assessed as mortality at 25 +/-1 degC treated for 5 secs measured after 24 hr by leaf-dip method2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Divalent and oxabridged neonicotinoids constructed by dialdehydes and nitromethylene analogues of imidacloprid: design, synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities.
AID1112803Insecticidal activity against Frankliniella occidentalis TFB (western flower thrips) in compound treated sweet pepper leaf assessed as mortality at 150 mg/l at 25 +/- 2 degC by leaf dip method2013Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Thiamethoxam acts as a target-site synergist of spinosad in resistant strains of Frankliniella occidentalis.
AID1083116Pesticidal activity against Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) third-instar nymphae grown on tender Hibiscus syriacus leaves assessed as pest mortality at 2 mg/L measured 24 hr post compound exposure2012Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 60, Issue:44
Synthesis and bioactivity study of 2-acylamino-substituted N'-benzylbenzohydrazide derivatives.
AID145517Binding affinity for nAChR with [3H]nicotine in rat brain2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-28, Volume: 43, Issue:26
5-Azidoimidacloprid and an acyclic analogue as candidate photoaffinity probes for mammalian and insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
AID1110830Insecticidal activity against drug-susceptible Bemisia tabaci SUD-S (sweet potato whitefly) in cotton plant leaf assessed as mortality after 48 hr in presence of EN 16/5-1 pretreated 5 hr before compound challenge2009Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 65, Issue:2
An analogue of piperonyl butoxide facilitates the characterisation of metabolic resistance.
AID1104178Synergistic ratio of LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G30) to LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ in presence of 100 mg/L cytochrome P450 monoxygenase inhibitor, PBO2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1104742Insecticidal activity against Bemisia tabaci biotype-B B3 (sweet potato whitefly) after 48 hr by leaf-dip bioassay2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1081285Larvicidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Mythimna separata (Oriental armyworm) in compound-pretreated corn leaves assessed as mortality at 10 mg/l after 4 days2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Synthesis and insecticidal evaluation of N-tert-butyl-N'-thio[1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine]-N,N'-diacylhydrazines.
AID1080505Insecticidal activity against Mythimna separata(Oriental armyworm) second-instar larvae infested on compound pre-treated corn leaves assessed as insect mortality measured 48 hr post compound treatment by leaf-dip method2009Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 57, Issue:3
Design, synthesis, and insecticidal activities of novel analogues of neonicotinoids: replacement of nitromethylene with nitroconjugated system.
AID1111950Insecticidal activity against imidacloprid-resistant Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as reduction in body weight at LC20 concentration measured after 72 hr by dipping method (Rvb = 0.40 +/- 0.0002 mg/aphid)2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1112219Insecticidal activity against Popillia japonica at 552 g/kg SC assessed as moribund behaviour measured after 10 to 19 days by irrigation injection method2012Pest management science, Apr, Volume: 68, Issue:4
Soil application of neonicotinoid insecticides for control of insect pests in wine grape vineyards.
AID1112221Insecticidal activity against Popillia japonica at 552 g/kg SC assessed as moribund behaviour measured after 24 to 56 days by irrigation injection method2012Pest management science, Apr, Volume: 68, Issue:4
Soil application of neonicotinoid insecticides for control of insect pests in wine grape vineyards.
AID1103850Insecticidal activity against Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) F1 progeny generated from reciprocal cross between female imidacloprid-susceptible strain and male imidaclporid-resistant strain in rice stem assessed as mortality treated for 30 secs pr2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Inheritance mode and realized heritability of resistance to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae).
AID1104688Toxicity against Rhopalosiphum padi infested wheat plant assessed as mortality at 1000 mg/l applied to upper plant for 1 min followed by basipetal transportation for 48 hr measured 48 hr after removal of upper plant parts relative to control2010Pest management science, Jul, Volume: 66, Issue:7
Systemic action of novel neonicotinoid insecticide IPP-10 and its effect on the feeding behaviour of Rhopalosiphum padi on wheat.
AID1112862Insecticidal activity against second generation Blissus occiduus in buffalograss under field condition assessed as reduction in number at 9.6 kg/ha measured 7 days after treatment2013Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Effect of distribution and concentration of topically applied neonicotinoid insecticides in buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides, leaf tissues on the differential mortality of Blissus occiduus under field conditions.
AID1111983Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F15 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1091950Insecticidal activity against Nephotettix cincticeps (green rice leafhopper) in rice plant assessed as mortality at 100 mg/L insects released after 3 days of compound treatment measured after 72 hr of insect release (Rvb = 0%)2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery of imidacloprid and further developments from strategic molecular designs.
AID1104179Synergistic ratio of LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G15)to LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ in presence of 100 mg/L esterase inhibitor, DEF2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1111982Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F21 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1111075Insecticidal activity against Popillia japonica assessed as mortality after 30 days2010Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 66, Issue:1
Variation in the laboratory susceptibility of turf-infesting white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to biological, biorational and chemical control products.
AID323211Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii glover in cotton/melon plant2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 16, Issue:6
Synthesis of insecticidal fluorinated anthranilic diamides.
AID371214Insecticidal activity against imidacloprid-sensitive Nilaparvata lugens2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:24
cis-Nitromethylene neonicotinoids as new nicotinic family: synthesis, structural diversity, and insecticidal evaluation of hexahydroimidazo[1,2-alpha]pyridine.
AID1110823Resistant factor, ratio of LC50 for drug-susceptible Bemisia tabaci SUD-S (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for drug-resistant Bemisia tabaci GUAMIX (sweet potato whitefly) in presence of PBO2009Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 65, Issue:2
An analogue of piperonyl butoxide facilitates the characterisation of metabolic resistance.
AID1090571Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) assessed as mortality measured after 24 hr2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 55, Issue:6
Synthesis, insecticidal activity, and QSAR of novel nitromethylene neonicotinoids with tetrahydropyridine fixed cis configuration and exo-ring ether modification.
AID1111183Insecticidal activity against B-biotype thiamethoxam-sensitive Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) in cabbage leaf assessed as mortality after 48 hr by leaf disk assay2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Cross-resistance study and biochemical mechanisms of thiamethoxam resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID318726Displacement of [3H]EPI from Aplysia AChBP expressed in HEK293S cells by scintillation proximity assay2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, May-22, Volume: 104, Issue:21
Mapping the elusive neonicotinoid binding site.
AID318727Inhibition of [3H]1-((5-azido-6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl)-3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine incorporation into AchBP assessed as protection of photoaffinity labeling at 500 pmol2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, May-22, Volume: 104, Issue:21
Mapping the elusive neonicotinoid binding site.
AID1104212Inhibition of Ceutorhynchus obstrictus development in canola pods of plant developed from compound treated seeds assessed as decrease in number of exit holes formed by larvae at 0.45 kg AI per 45.36 kg seeds2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1081842Insecticidal activity against Bemisia tabaci S-4971BT1 (sweet potato whitefly) by leaf disk bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1111981Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F24 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1111079Insecticidal activity against Maladera castanea assessed as mortality after 30 days2010Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 66, Issue:1
Variation in the laboratory susceptibility of turf-infesting white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to biological, biorational and chemical control products.
AID1081833Insecticidal activity against DAS-susceptible Bemisia tabaci S-4971BT1 (sweet potato whitefly) by leaf disk bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID344080Toxicity in ip dosed Swiss Webster mouse2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Potency and selectivity of trifluoroacetylimino and pyrazinoylimino nicotinic insecticides and their fit at a unique binding site niche.
AID1081147Toxicity ratio of imidacloprid LC50 to compound LC50 for macropterous adult stage of imidaclopride-resistant Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) after 48 hr by microtopical application technique2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Divalent and oxabridged neonicotinoids constructed by dialdehydes and nitromethylene analogues of imidacloprid: design, synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities.
AID1101022Displacement of [3H]IMI from nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) whole body membrane after 90 min by filter binding assay2000Journal of neurochemistry, Sep, Volume: 75, Issue:3
Insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: conserved neonicotinoid specificity of [(3)H]imidacloprid binding site.
AID1081835Insecticidal activity against drug sensitive Bemisia tabaci DAS (sweet potato whitefly) lab strain by leaf disk bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1104863Insecticidal activity against Diaphorina citri infected with Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus assessed as mortality after 48 hr2011Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 67, Issue:1
Effect of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus infection on susceptibility of Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri, to selected insecticides.
AID1081821Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) infested UV irradiated leaves of pepper plant exposed to compound at 124 ppm assessed as insect control efficacy post 3 days UV exposure relative to untreated control2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1081064Insecticidal activity against second-instar larvae Mythimna separata (Oriental armyworm) in compound treated corn leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities of highly congested hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives: effect of conformation on activities.
AID1104190Insecticidal activity against adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G15) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioassay in presence of 1002009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1104180Synergistic ratio of LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G15) to LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ in presence of 100 mg/L GSH depleter, DEM2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1104878Insecticidal activity against adult Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) infested cotton leaves assessed as effect on laid eggs at 0.375 mg ai/seed measured 10 to 40 days post germination under laboratory conditions relative to untreated control2011Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 67, Issue:2
Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton.
AID352729Octanol-water partition coefficient, log P of the compound2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 19, Issue:11
Crown-capped imidacloprid: a novel design and insecticidal activity.
AID323214Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii glover in cotton/melon plant by contact plant assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 16, Issue:6
Synthesis of insecticidal fluorinated anthranilic diamides.
AID1111965Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii F24 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii F02011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1632158Insecticidal activity against Plutella xylostella assessed as mortality at 200 ug/ml pre-incubated with cabbage leaves for 2 to 3 secs and measured 48 hrs post dose by leaf disc assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:18
Synthesis and bioactivities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 1,2,3-thiadiazole moiety.
AID1104198Insecticidal activity against female F1 progeny generated from reciprocal cross between female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) with male Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs pri2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1090600Displacement of [3H]AF-DX 384 from Drosophila melanogaster mAChR at 100000 nM by scintillation counting2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 55, Issue:6
Insect muscarinic acetylcholine receptor: pharmacological and toxicological profiles of antagonists and agonists.
AID1104744Insecticidal activity against Bemisia tabaci biotype-Q Q3 (sweet potato whitefly) after 48 hr by leaf-dip bioassay2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1104727Resistance ratio of LC50 for Bemisia tabaci biotype-B B3 (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for Bemisia tabaci LABS2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID1104219Inhibition of Ceutorhynchus obstrictus preimaginal development in Brassica napus L. Ryder pods of plant developed from compound treated seeds assessed as decrease in number of exit holes formed per pod by larvae at 800 g/L FS2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1090758Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) assessed as insect mortality at 50 ppm2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 55, Issue:18
Structure-activity relationship development of dihaloaryl triazole compounds as insecticides and acaricides. 1. Phenyl thiophen-2-yl triazoles.
AID1103848Insecticidal activity against Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) parental generation in rice stem assessed as mortality treated for 30 secs prior to nymph infestation measured at 96 hr post-drug treatment by rice-stem dipping method2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Inheritance mode and realized heritability of resistance to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae).
AID1090601Displacement of [3H]QNB from Drosophila melanogaster mAChR by scintillation counting2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 55, Issue:6
Insect muscarinic acetylcholine receptor: pharmacological and toxicological profiles of antagonists and agonists.
AID1102411Neuroblocking potency against Periplaneta americana (American cockroach) abdominal central nerve cord assessed as compound concentration at which the frequency first reduced below 10 counts/30 secs within 30 min after compound treatment initiation by elec2003Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, May, Volume: 67, Issue:5
Asymmetric chloronicotinyl insecticide, 1-[1-(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)ethyl]-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine: preparation, resolution and biological activities toward insects and their nerve preparations.
AID1082229Insecticidal activity against Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) assessed as mortality at 100 mg/l after 72 hr2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-11, Volume: 59, Issue:9
Synthesis, insecticidal activity, and molecular docking studies of nitenpyram analogues with a flexible ester arm anchored on tetrahydropyrimidine ring.
AID1101296Toxicity against Musca domestica (house fly) dosed with compound through intra-thoracic injection pre-treated with 100 ug/g metabolic detoxification inhibitor O-propyl O-(2-propynyl)phenylphosphonate2000Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec, Volume: 48, Issue:12
Neonicotinoid insecticides: molecular features conferring selectivity for insect versus mammalian nicotinic receptors.
AID1111083Insecticidal activity against Anomala orientalis assessed as mortality after 10 days2010Pest management science, Jan, Volume: 66, Issue:1
Variation in the laboratory susceptibility of turf-infesting white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to biological, biorational and chemical control products.
AID1082421Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) assessed as mortality after 24 hr by leaf-dip method2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Oct-12, Volume: 59, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, crystal structure analysis, and insecticidal evaluation of phenylazoneonicotinoids.
AID1091970Displacement of [3H]IMI from Musca domestica (house fly) brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptor2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 58, Issue:22
Furan-2,5-dimethylene-tethered bis-imidacloprid insecticide conferring high potency.
AID1081066Insecticidal activity against Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) in compound treated horsebean plant leaves assessed as mortality measured after 24 hr by leaf-dip method2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities of highly congested hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives: effect of conformation on activities.
AID1111969Resistance ratio, LC50 for Aphis gossypii F9 (cotton aphid) to LC50 for Aphis gossypii F02011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1111955Insecticidal activity against imidacloprid-resistant Aphis gossypii RF45 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1090559Neuroblocking activity in Periplaneta americana (American cockroach) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in abdominal fifth and sixth ganglia nerve assessed as neuroblocking concentration by neurophysiological test2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Insecticidal and neuroblocking potencies of variants of the imidazolidine moiety of imidacloprid-related neonicotinoids and the relationship to partition coefficient and charge density on the pharmacophore.
AID1081153Insecticidal activity against second instar larval stage of Mythimna separata (Oriental armyworm) in compound pretreated corn leaves assessed as mortality at 500 mg/l at 25 +/-1 degC after 48 hr2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Divalent and oxabridged neonicotinoids constructed by dialdehydes and nitromethylene analogues of imidacloprid: design, synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities.
AID1101023Displacement of [3H]IMI from nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) whole body membrane after 90 min by filter binding assay2000Journal of neurochemistry, Sep, Volume: 75, Issue:3
Insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: conserved neonicotinoid specificity of [(3)H]imidacloprid binding site.
AID1104176Synergistic ratio of LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G30)to LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ in presence of 100 mg/L esterase inhibitor, DEF2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1081824Resistance index, ratio of LC50 for rothamsted-resistant Bemisia tabaci Q-biotype R-CHLORAKA (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for Bemisia tabaci SUD-S2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1104215Inhibition of Ceutorhynchus obstrictus development in canola pods of plant developed from compound treated seeds assessed as decrease in number of exit holes formed by larvae at 0.23 kg AI per 45.36 kg seeds2009Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
AID1103845Resistance ratio of LC50 for Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) F1 progeny to LC50 for imidacloprid-susceptible brown planthopper2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Inheritance mode and realized heritability of resistance to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae).
AID1104725Resistance ratio of LC50 for Bemisia tabaci biotype-B B4 (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for Bemisia tabaci LABS2010Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
AID145520Binding affinity for nAChR with [3H]-nicotine in rat alpha4 beta2 membranes2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-28, Volume: 43, Issue:26
5-Azidoimidacloprid and an acyclic analogue as candidate photoaffinity probes for mammalian and insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
AID1111972Insecticidal activity against cotton aphid Aphis gossypii F9 (cotton aphid) in cotton leaves assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by dipping method2011Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
AID1081830Insecticidal activity against Bemisia tabaci SUD-S (sweet potato whitefly) by leaf disk bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
AID1103898Toxicity against Metaseiulus occidentalis adults in bean leaf disk infested with two-spotted spider mites assessed as corrected mortality at 0.1600/2 g AI/L treated using worst-case laboratory exposure procedure measured after 72 hr2009Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (2,244)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's32 (1.43)18.2507
2000's503 (22.42)29.6817
2010's1168 (52.05)24.3611
2020's541 (24.11)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 55.54

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index55.54 (24.57)
Research Supply Index1.95 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.30 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index164.48 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index3.84 (0.95)

This Compound (55.54)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Trials102 (4.59%)5.53%
Reviews1 (1.41%)6.00%
Reviews1 (16.67%)6.00%
Reviews28 (1.26%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Case Studies41 (1.84%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other70 (98.59%)84.16%
Other5 (83.33%)84.16%
Other2,052 (92.31%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (23)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
ADVANTAGE Prosthetic Heart Valve Long Term Follow Up [NCT01264484]212 participants (Actual)Observational2010-12-31Terminated(stopped due to The primary objective was considered sufficient for follow-up.)
Zimmer Biomet Patient Outcome and Experience After Chest Wall Repair With RibFix Advantage™ [NCT05179005]50 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-04-20Recruiting
Hepatic Glucose Metabolism Measured by FDG PET/CT in Patients With Liver Disease and Healthy Subjects [NCT01369979]13 participants (Actual)Observational2011-05-31Completed
Longitudinal Tracking and Intervention Platform for Medicare Advantage Patients: A Prospective RCT [NCT04658160]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-12-31Not yet recruiting
Implantation of the HiRes90K™ Advantage Cochlear Implant With HiFocus™ Mid-Scala and Development of a Combined Electric and Acoustic Stimulation Technology in Adults With Partial Deafness [NCT02189798]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-21Terminated(stopped due to Thirty-six subjects wore the EAS processor for as long as 84 months without any significant safety issues. Sufficient data gained to support EAS technology development for safe use in subjects with residual low-frequency acoustic hearing sensitivity.)
Comparison of N-of-1 Trials of Light Therapy for Depressive Symptoms in Cancer Survivors [NCT03167372]15 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-06Completed
A Prospective, Single-Arm, Post Market Clinical Study to Evaluate a Mid-Urethral Vaginal Tape Procedure With a Pre-Pubic Delivery Approach, for the Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence [NCT00688298]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-05-31Completed
Effectiveness and Costs of Albuterol Delivered by MDI With Spacer Versus Nebulizer in Children Hospitalized With Moderate and Severe Asthma Exacerbations [NCT00623688]11 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
Functional Outcome and Complications After Global Unite ® Prostheses in Osteoarthritis and Displaced Fractures of the Proximal Humerus. [NCT03097406]88 participants (Anticipated)Observational2017-01-01Active, not recruiting
Clinical Validation of Suntech Advantage MX With Suntech Neonate and Children Cuff Line Against Invasive Intra-arterial Reference According to the ANSI/AAMI/ISO 810602-2019 Protocol for Neonates, Infants, Children [NCT06172829]18 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-11-07Recruiting
Employing a Single Step Media Can Improve the Clinical Outcomes in Those Patient Who Usually Show an High Cycle Cancellation Rate? [NCT02575924]Phase 124 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-06-30Recruiting
Clinical Effectiveness of Quiropodiatry and Orthesis on Heel and Plantar Pain: Randomized Control Trial [NCT00888394]Phase 4312 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
Minimal Invasive Approach for Surgical Repair of Rib Fractures With a Novel Intrathoracic Device. Case Series [NCT04163224]0 participants (Actual)Observational2020-04-01Withdrawn(stopped due to Sponsor strategy change)
Addis Ababa University [NCT04521517]346 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-09-15Not yet recruiting
Evaluation of Hearing Preservation in Adults With Partial Low-Frequency Hearing Implanted With the HiFocus™ Mid-Scala Electrode [NCT01959152]1 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-31Terminated
Dynamic Vision Testing and Concussion Management Dream Team 65 [NCT05326555]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-10-01Recruiting
A Randomized Study of the Treatment of Urodynamic Stress Incontinence: the Tension Free Vaginal Tape (TVT) Versus the Miniarc Sling. [NCT00843908]70 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
Clinical Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Different Methods in Reducing Pain During Debonding of Orthodontic Fixed Appliance: a Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT05904587]128 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-19Recruiting
Coherence Training for Military Personnel [NCT01599598]192 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-04-30Completed
Phase 1 Safety Evaluation of Advantage Anti-Caries Varnish [NCT02645617]Phase 112 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-30Completed
Dynamic Vision Testing and Concussion Management [NCT04837066]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-08-31Recruiting
SASS: Randomized Trial of Single-incision Versus Retropubic Mid-Urethral Sling (Solyx) for Concomitant Management of Stress Urinary Incontinence During Minimally Invasive Sacrocolpopexy [NCT04586166]180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-12-23Recruiting
Assessment of the Effect of B. Braun Peripheral Advantage Program on Complications, Indwell Time and First Stick Success of PIVC Therapy [NCT04048863]44 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-01-24Terminated(stopped due to This study was terminated due to recruitment futility resulting from the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to our intended study population and facility personnel.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT02645617 (2) [back to overview]Adverse Events
NCT02645617 (2) [back to overview]Soft Tissue
NCT04048863 (3) [back to overview]Complications Associated With PIVC Use
NCT04048863 (3) [back to overview]First Attempt Success Rates (First Stick Success)
NCT04048863 (3) [back to overview]Catheter Indwell Time

Adverse Events

Proportion of participants with any emergency medical care OR report of nausea OR not eating OR vomiting OR difficulty swallowing OR swelling around the mouth OR itchiness around the mouth OR hives OR rash OR stomach ache OR diarrhea (NCT02645617)
Timeframe: within 48 hours

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Varnish0

[back to top]

Soft Tissue

Proportion of participants with any oral ulcerations OR inflammatory response (NCT02645617)
Timeframe: within 48 hours

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Varnish0

[back to top]

Complications Associated With PIVC Use

"[Planned] Outcome: Evaluate the impact of B. Braun Peripheral Advantage (PA) Program on the number of stick attempts with complications associated with PIVC use.~Due to the early termination in Stage 1, no data were collected from Stages 2 through 4 to perform comparative analyses." (NCT04048863)
Timeframe: Through study completion, an estimate of 1 year

InterventionStick Attempts (Count of Units)
Stage 1 Baseline22

[back to top]

First Attempt Success Rates (First Stick Success)

Evaluate the effect of B. Braun PA on first attempt success rates (first stick success) associated with catheter insertion. (NCT04048863)
Timeframe: Initial needle stick (baseline)

InterventionStick Attempts (Count of Units)
Stage 1 Baseline28

[back to top]

Catheter Indwell Time

Evaluate the effect of B. Braun PA on catheter indwell time associated with catheter insertion. (NCT04048863)
Timeframe: Up to 48 hours and between 48 and 168 hours

InterventionHours (Median)
< 48 hours>= 48 hours
Stage 1 Baseline25.0076.84

[back to top]