Proteins > Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta
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Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta
An acetylcholine receptor subunit beta that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P11230]
Synonyms
Research
Bioassay Publications (17)
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 3 (17.65) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 6 (35.29) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (47.06) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Compounds (14)
Drugs with Inhibition Measurements
Drugs with Activation Measurements
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|
| epibatidine | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 0.0001 | 1 | 1 |
| mecamylamine | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cytisine | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 0.0110 | 1 | 1 |
| nicotine | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 29.0000 | 3 | 3 |
| varenicline | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 1.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| a 84543 | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 19.4000 | 1 | 1 |
Synthesis and characterization of in vitro and in vivo profiles of hydroxybupropion analogues: aids to smoking cessation.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Jun-24, Volume: 53, Issue:12, 2010
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor efficacy and pharmacological properties of 3-(substituted phenyl)-2β-substituted tropanes.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Dec-09, Volume: 53, Issue:23, 2010
Synthesis and biological evaluation of bupropion analogues as potential pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Mar-11, Volume: 53, Issue:5, 2010
3,5-Bicyclic aryl piperidines: a novel class of alpha4beta2 neuronal nicotinic receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Nov-15, Volume: 15, Issue:22, 2005
Halogenated and isosteric cytisine derivatives with increased affinity and functional activity at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4, 2005
Discovery of highly potent and selective α4β2-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) partial agonists containing an isoxazolylpyridine ether scaffold that demonstrate antidepressant-like activity. Part II.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Nov-26, Volume: 55, Issue:22, 2012
A novel series of [3.2.1] azabicyclic biaryl ethers as alpha3beta4 and alpha6/4beta4 nicotinic receptor agonists.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Aug-15, Volume: 20, Issue:16, 2010
3,5-Bicyclic aryl piperidines: a novel class of alpha4beta2 neuronal nicotinic receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Nov-15, Volume: 15, Issue:22, 2005
The 5-HT3 antagonist tropisetron (ICS 205-930) is a potent and selective alpha7 nicotinic receptor partial agonist.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Feb-12, Volume: 11, Issue:3, 2001
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of pyridine-modified analogs of 3-[2-((S)-pyrrolidinyl)methoxy]pyridine, A-84543, a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Feb-03, Volume: 8, Issue:3, 1998
(S)-(-)-5-ethynyl-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine maleate (SIB-1508Y): a novel anti-parkinsonian agent with selectivity for neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Aug-16, Volume: 39, Issue:17, 1996
Discovery of highly potent and selective α4β2-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) partial agonists containing an isoxazolylpyridine ether scaffold that demonstrate antidepressant-like activity. Part II.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Nov-26, Volume: 55, Issue:22, 2012
A novel series of [3.2.1] azabicyclic biaryl ethers as alpha3beta4 and alpha6/4beta4 nicotinic receptor agonists.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Aug-15, Volume: 20, Issue:16, 2010
Recent developments in novel antidepressants targeting α4β2-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Oct-23, Volume: 57, Issue:20, 2014
Discovery of N-[(3R)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl]furo[2,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxamide, an agonist of the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, for the potential treatment of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: synthesis and structure--activity relationshJournal of medicinal chemistry, , Jul-13, Volume: 49, Issue:14, 2006
Enables
This protein enables 6 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| channel activity | molecular function | Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules. [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] |
| ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity | molecular function | Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts. [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] |
| acetylcholine binding | molecular function | Binding to acetylcholine, an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline that functions as a neurotransmitter, released at the synapses of parasympathetic nerves and at neuromuscular junctions. [GOC:ai] |
| transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential | molecular function | Any transmitter-gated ion channel activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential. [GO_REF:0000061, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:20200227] |
| acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activity | molecular function | Selectively enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens upon binding acetylcholine. [GOC:mah, PMID:2466967] |
Located In
This protein is located in 3 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| plasma membrane | cellular component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
| synapse | cellular component | The junction between an axon of one neuron and a dendrite of another neuron, a muscle fiber or a glial cell. As the axon approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic terminal bouton, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the terminal bouton is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic terminal bouton secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane. [GOC:aruk, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:24619342, PMID:29383328, PMID:31998110] |
| postsynaptic specialization membrane | cellular component | The membrane component of the postsynaptic specialization. This is the region of the postsynaptic membrane in which the population of neurotransmitter receptors involved in synaptic transmission are concentrated. [GOC:dos] |
Active In
This protein is active in 4 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| neuromuscular junction | cellular component | The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential. [GOC:nln] |
| plasma membrane | cellular component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
| synapse | cellular component | The junction between an axon of one neuron and a dendrite of another neuron, a muscle fiber or a glial cell. As the axon approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic terminal bouton, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the terminal bouton is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic terminal bouton secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane. [GOC:aruk, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:24619342, PMID:29383328, PMID:31998110] |
| neuron projection | cellular component | A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite. [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/] |
Part Of
This protein is part of 1 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| acetylcholine-gated channel complex | cellular component | A homo- or hetero-pentameric protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which ions may pass in response to acetylcholine binding. [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:12381728, PMID:15579462] |
Involved In
This protein is involved in 15 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| postsynaptic membrane organization | biological process | A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynaptic membrane, the specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). [GOC:dph, GOC:pr] |
| monoatomic cation transport | biological process | The directed movement of a monoatomic cation, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Monatomic cations (also called simple cations) are positively charged ions consisting of exactly one atom. [GOC:ai] |
| muscle contraction | biological process | A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. [GOC:ef, GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0198506732] |
| signal transduction | biological process | The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] |
| synaptic transmission, cholinergic | biological process | The vesicular release of acetylcholine from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of dopamine receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse. [GOC:dos, Wikipedia:Cholinergic] |
| neuromuscular synaptic transmission | biological process | The process of synaptic transmission from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse. [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] |
| monoatomic ion transmembrane transport | biological process | A process in which a monoatomic ion is transported across a membrane. Monatomic ions (also called simple ions) are ions consisting of exactly one atom. [GOC:mah] |
| behavioral response to nicotine | biological process | Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a nicotine stimulus. [GOC:bf, ISBN:0198506732] |
| regulation of membrane potential | biological process | Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_cardio, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732] |
| nervous system process | biological process | A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of neurological system. [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_cardio] |
| muscle cell development | biological process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle cell development does not include the steps involved in committing an unspecified cell to the muscle cell fate. [CL:0000187, GOC:devbiol] |
| excitatory postsynaptic potential | biological process | A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential. [GOC:dph, GOC:ef] |
| membrane depolarization | biological process | The process in which membrane potential decreases with respect to its steady-state potential, usually from negative potential to a more positive potential. For example, the initial depolarization during the rising phase of an action potential is in the direction from the negative steady-state resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential. [GOC:dh, Wikipedia:Depolarization] |
| chemical synaptic transmission | biological process | The vesicular release of classical neurotransmitter molecules from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of neurotransmitter receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse. [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] |
| acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an acetylcholine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands. [GOC:mah] |