Page last updated: 2024-08-07 15:25:30

Galanin receptor type 2

A galanin receptor type 2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:O43603]

Synonyms

GAL2-R;
GALR-2

Research

Bioassay Publications (2)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (50.00)29.6817
2010's1 (50.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Compounds (12)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
1,10-phenanthrolineHomo sapiens (human)IC5042.000020
4-methyl-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)benzenesulfonamideHomo sapiens (human)IC5042.000020
N4-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N2-(phenylmethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamineHomo sapiens (human)IC5028.000020
5-bromo-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-2-thiophenesulfonamideHomo sapiens (human)IC5042.000020
4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (5-methoxycarbonyl-2-furanyl)methyl esterHomo sapiens (human)IC5042.000020
2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylthio)-1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2-oxolanylmethyl)-3-pyrrolyl]ethanoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5042.000020
m 35Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.001811
galantideHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.001111
m40Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.001511

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
ellipticineHomo sapiens (human)EC5055.700020
chondocurine (1beta)-(+-)-isomerHomo sapiens (human)EC5055.700020
m 35Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.002011
galantideHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.001011
galanin (1-16)Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.005011

Enables

This protein enables 4 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
galanin receptor activitymolecular functionCombining with galanin to initiate a change in cell activity. [GOC:ai]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
peptide hormone bindingmolecular functionBinding to a peptide with hormonal activity in animals. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732]
neuropeptide bindingmolecular functionInteracting selectively and non-covalently and stoichiometrically with neuropeptides, peptides with direct synaptic effects (peptide neurotransmitters) or indirect modulatory effects on the nervous system (peptide neuromodulators). [http://www.wormbook.org/chapters/www_neuropeptides/neuropeptides.html]

Located In

This protein is located in 3 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
ciliumcellular componentA specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body. [GOC:cilia, GOC:curators, GOC:kmv, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16824949, PMID:17009929, PMID:20144998]
membranecellular componentA lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]

Active In

This protein is active in 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 15 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
muscle contractionbiological processA process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. [GOC:ef, GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0198506732]
cell surface receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor located on the cell surface. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:signaling]
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaybiological processA G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation of adenylyl cyclase activity which results in an increase in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP). This pathway is negatively regulated by phosphodiesterase, which cleaves cAMP and terminates the signaling. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, ISBN:0815316194]
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaybiological processA G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and a subsequent increase in the intracellular concentration of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, ISBN:0815316194]
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationbiological processAny process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol. [GOC:ai]
learning or memorybiological processThe acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time. [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125]
feeding behaviorbiological processBehavior associated with the intake of food. [GOC:mah]
neuron projection developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites). [GOC:mah]
inositol phosphate metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached. [GOC:jl]
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
phosphatidylinositol metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol. [ISBN:0198506732]
galanin-activated signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the peptide neurotransmitter galanin binding to a cell surface receptor. [GOC:lb, PMID:25691535]
positive regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity. [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23407708]
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaybiological processA G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation or inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP). [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, ISBN:0815316194]
neuropeptide signaling pathwaybiological processA G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a neuropeptide binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]