A phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:PD, UniProtKB:P60484]
EC 3.1.3.16;
EC 3.1.3.48;
EC 3.1.3.67;
Mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1;
Phosphatase and tensin homolog
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (100.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| celastrol | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 13.3000 | 1 | 1 |
This protein enables 18 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate phosphatase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + phosphate. [EC:3.1.3.64] |
| phosphoprotein phosphatase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cellular proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate. [GOC:bf] |
| protein tyrosine phosphatase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate. [EC:3.1.3.48] |
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| lipid binding | molecular function | Binding to a lipid. [GOC:ai] |
| anaphase-promoting complex binding | molecular function | Binding to an anaphase-promoting complex. A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate + phosphate. [EC:3.1.3.67] |
| myosin phosphatase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: phosphomyosin + H2O = myosin + phosphate. [EC:3.1.3.16] |
| enzyme binding | molecular function | Binding to an enzyme, a protein with catalytic activity. [GOC:jl] |
| PDZ domain binding | molecular function | Binding to a PDZ domain of a protein, a domain found in diverse signaling proteins. [GOC:go_curators, Pfam:PF00595] |
| inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = inositol-1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + phosphate. [GOC:ai] |
| identical protein binding | molecular function | Binding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl] |
| inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate + phosphate. [GOC:bf, MetaCyc:3.1.3.62-RXN] |
| phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate. [GOC:bf, PMID:9811831] |
| phosphatidylinositol phosphate phosphatase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol phosphate(n) + H2O = phosphatidylinositol phosphate(n-1) + phosphate. This reaction is the removal of a phosphate group from a phosphatidylinositol phosphate. [GOC:ai] |
| ubiquitin-specific protease binding | molecular function | Binding to a ubiquitin-specific protease. [GOC:bf, GOC:PARL, PMID:24063750] |
| ubiquitin ligase activator activity | molecular function | Binds to and increases the activity of a ubiquitin ligase. [GOC:dph, PMID:25619242] |
This protein is located in 14 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| extracellular region | cellular component | The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. [GOC:go_curators] |
| nucleus | cellular component | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators] |
| nucleoplasm | cellular component | That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653] |
| cytoplasm | cellular component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
| plasma membrane | cellular component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
| cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane | cellular component | The leaflet the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface. [GOC:dos, GOC:tb] |
| postsynaptic density | cellular component | An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of an asymmetric, neuron-neuron synapse. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dos, GOC:ef, GOC:jid, GOC:pr, GOC:sjp, http://molneuro.kaist.ac.kr/psd, PMID:14532281, Wikipedia:Postsynaptic_density] |
| apical plasma membrane | cellular component | The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell. [GOC:curators] |
| PML body | cellular component | A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection. [GOC:ma, PMID:10944585] |
| myelin sheath adaxonal region | cellular component | The region of the myelin sheath nearest to the axon. [GOC:BHF, PMID:20237282] |
| cell projection | cellular component | A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon. [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/] |
| dendritic spine | cellular component | A small, membranous protrusion from a dendrite that forms a postsynaptic compartment, typically receiving input from a single presynapse. They function as partially isolated biochemical and an electrical compartments. Spine morphology is variable:they can be thin, stubby, mushroom, or branched, with a continuum of intermediate morphologies. They typically terminate in a bulb shape, linked to the dendritic shaft by a restriction. Spine remodeling is though to be involved in synaptic plasticity. [GOC:nln] |
| Schmidt-Lanterman incisure | cellular component | Regions within compact myelin in which the cytoplasmic faces of the enveloping myelin sheath are not tightly juxtaposed, and include cytoplasm from the cell responsible for making the myelin. Schmidt-Lanterman incisures occur in the compact myelin internode, while lateral loops are analogous structures found in the paranodal region adjacent to the nodes of Ranvier. [GOC:dgh] |
This protein is active in 5 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| neuron projection | cellular component | A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite. [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/] |
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
| plasma membrane | cellular component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
| cell projection | cellular component | A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon. [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/] |
| nucleus | cellular component | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators] |
This protein is involved in 60 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| negative regulation of protein phosphorylation | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein. [GOC:hjd] |
| protein dephosphorylation | biological process | The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein. [GOC:hb] |
| phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which the sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| apoptotic process | biological process | A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died. [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] |
| spindle assembly involved in female meiosis | biological process | The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle in females. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster. [GOC:mah] |
| neuron-neuron synaptic transmission | biological process | The process of synaptic transmission from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse. [GOC:add, GOC:dos, GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435] |
| synapse assembly | biological process | The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse. This process ends when the synapse is mature (functional). [GOC:mah] |
| central nervous system development | biological process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord. [GOC:bf, GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089] |
| heart development | biological process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948] |
| learning or memory | biological process | The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time. [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] |
| locomotory behavior | biological process | The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions. [GOC:dph] |
| positive regulation of cell population proliferation | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators] |
| negative regulation of cell population proliferation | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators] |
| negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition | biological process | Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| regulation of neuron projection development | biological process | Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites). [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| negative regulation of neuron projection development | biological process | Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites). [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| cell migration | biological process | The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. [GOC:cjm, GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:pf, Wikipedia:Cell_migration] |
| dentate gyrus development | biological process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dentate gyrus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The dentate gyrus is one of two interlocking gyri of the hippocampus. It contains granule cells, which project to the pyramidal cells and interneurons of the CA3 region of the ammon gyrus. [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, ISBN:0838580343] |
| central nervous system neuron axonogenesis | biological process | Generation of a long process from a neuron whose cell body resides in the central nervous system. The process carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid] |
| negative regulation of cell migration | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. [GOC:go_curators] |
| adult behavior | biological process | Behavior in a fully developed and mature organism. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0877797099] |
| regulation of protein stability | biological process | Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] |
| central nervous system myelin maintenance | biological process | The process in which the structure and material content of mature central nervous system myelin is kept in a functional state. [GOC:dgh] |
| negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine. [GOC:mah] |
| multicellular organismal response to stress | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a multicellular organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). [GOC:mah] |
| social behavior | biological process | Behavior directed towards society, or taking place between members of the same species. Occurs predominantly, or only, in individuals that are part of a group. [GOC:jh2, PMID:12848939, Wikipedia:Social_behavior] |
| maternal behavior | biological process | Female behaviors associated with the care and rearing of offspring. [GOC:curators] |
| locomotor rhythm | biological process | The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle. [GOC:go_curators] |
| negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] |
| negative regulation of cell size | biological process | Any process that reduces cell size. [GOC:go_curators] |
| negative regulation of organ growth | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism. [GOC:bf, GOC:tb] |
| phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation | biological process | The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| forebrain morphogenesis | biological process | The process in which the anatomical structures of the forebrain are generated and organized. The forebrain is the anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions). [GOC:cvs, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid] |
| negative regulation of axonogenesis | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis. [GOC:ai] |
| protein stabilization | biological process | Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation. [GOC:ai] |
| positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription. [GOC:ai] |
| negative regulation of keratinocyte migration | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte migration. [GOC:ai] |
| negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of focal adhesion assembly, the establishment and maturation of focal adhesions. [GOC:ai] |
| negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction. [GOC:ai] |
| rhythmic synaptic transmission | biological process | Any process involved in the generation of rhythmic, synchronous synaptic inputs in a neural circuit. [GOC:dph] |
| canonical Wnt signaling pathway | biological process | A type of Wnt signaling pathway in which Wnt binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell results in the by propagation of the molecular signals via beta-catenin, and end with a change in transcription of target genes. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes. [PMID:11532397, PMID:19619488] |
| synapse maturation | biological process | The process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state. Synaptic maturation plays a critical role in the establishment of effective synaptic connections in early development. [GOC:dph, GOC:ef] |
| prepulse inhibition | biological process | The process in which a startle magnitude is reduced when the startling stimulus is preceded by a low-intensity prepulse. [GOC:dph, PMID:10341260] |
| dendritic spine morphogenesis | biological process | The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic spine are generated and organized. A dendritic spine is a protrusion from a dendrite and a specialized subcellular compartment involved in synaptic transmission. [GOC:dph] |
| cellular response to electrical stimulus | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus. [GOC:mah] |
| negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential | biological process | Any process that prevents the establishment or decreases the extent of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) which is a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential. [GOC:BHF] |
| presynaptic membrane assembly | biological process | The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a presynaptic membrane, including any proteins associated with the membrane, but excluding other cellular components. A presynaptic membrane is a specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction. [GOC:BHF, GOC:pr, GOC:sjp, PMID:15797875, PMID:18550748] |
| postsynaptic density assembly | biological process | The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynaptic density, a region that lies adjacent to the cytoplasmic face of the postsynaptic membrane at excitatory synapse. [GOC:BHF, GOC:sjp, PMID:21525273] |
| negative regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition | biological process | Any signaling pathway that decreases or inhibits the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the cell cycle. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:TermGenie] |
| negative regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:als, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:18394891] |
| positive regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin protein ligase activity. [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:dph, GOC:TermGenie, GOC:vw, PMID:10921876, PMID:26216882] |
| negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23246467] |
| positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. [GOC:BHF] |
| negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | biological process | Any signaling pathway that decreases or inhibits the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] |
| positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential | biological process | Any process that enhances the establishment or increases the extent of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) which is a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential. [GOC:bf, GOC:BHF] |
| negative regulation of cellular senescence | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular senescence. [GOC:BHF] |
| negative regulation of synaptic vesicle clustering | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle clustering. [PMID:21513708] |
| cell motility | biological process | Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another. [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mlg] |
| phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction | biological process | An intracellular signaling cassette that starts with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activation, production of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P), activation of PDK1, which recruits and ending with the activation of protein kinase B (PKB, also known as Akt). PI3K is activated by cell surface receptors. Note that PTEN is an inhibitor of the pathway. [PMID:20517722, PMID:22952397] |
| regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction. [GOC:ai] |