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3-hydroxybutyric acid and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

3-hydroxybutyric acid has been researched along with Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset in 96 studies

3-Hydroxybutyric Acid: BUTYRIC ACID substituted in the beta or 3 position. It is one of the ketone bodies produced in the liver.
3-hydroxybutyric acid : A straight-chain 3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid comprising a butyric acid core with a single hydroxy substituent in the 3- position; a ketone body whose levels are raised during ketosis, used as an energy source by the brain during fasting in humans. Also used to synthesise biodegradable plastics.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"3 ng/mL, means +/- SE), the clinical and metabolic effects of benfluorex (B), a lipid-lowering drug able to improve insulin sensitivity."9.08Benfluorex in obese noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients poorly controlled by insulin: a double blind study versus placebo. ( Camisasca, R; Cassisa, C; Pacchioni, M; Piatti, PM; Pontiroli, AE; Pozza, G, 1996)
" In order to study the effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (pravastatin) on ketone formation, changes in the plasma levels of ketone bodies by treatment with pravastatin were studied in 18 non-insulin dependent diabetics with hypercholesterolemia."7.70Effect of pravastatin on plasma ketone bodies in diabetics with hypercholesterolemia. ( Chiba, T; Fukuda, M; Nagakubo, H; Ogawa, S; Oouchi, M; Sato, C; Sato, T; Sugimura, K, 1998)
"Three clinical studies were conducted: a bariatric surgery cohort study of participants with morbid obesity who underwent either Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or sleeve gastrectomy (SG) studied over four and twelve weeks, and two randomized placebo-controlled, crossover double blind studies of liraglutide vs."5.69Early metabolomic, lipid and lipoprotein changes in response to medical and surgical therapeutic approaches to obesity. ( Alexandrou, A; Angelidi, AM; Connelly, MA; Kokkinos, A; Mantzoros, CS; Mingrone, G; Sanoudou, D, 2023)
"To examine whether the circulating substrate mix may be related to the incidence of heart failure (HF) and cardiovascular (CV) mortality and how it is altered by canagliflozin treatment."5.51Fasting Substrate Concentrations Predict Cardiovascular Outcomes in the CANagliflozin cardioVascular Assessment Study (CANVAS). ( Baldi, S; Ferrannini, E; Figtree, GA; Hansen, MK; Mahaffey, KW; Neal, B; Perkovic, V; Rosenthal, N; Scozzaro, T; Shaw, W; Tesfaye, F; Tsimihodimos, V, 2022)
"Euglycaemic ketoacidosis has been reported after sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor treatment."5.48Degree of ketonaemia and its association with insulin resistance after dapagliflozin treatment in type 2 diabetes. ( Baek, SI; Choi, SH; Jang, HC; Kim, KM; Lee, DH; Lim, S; Min, SH; Moon, JH; Oh, TJ; Park, KS, 2018)
"The incidence of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing, and new experimental models are required to investigate the diverse aspects of these polygenic diseases, which are intimately linked in terms of aetiology."5.37Effect of trans-fat, fructose and monosodium glutamate feeding on feline weight gain, adiposity, insulin sensitivity, adipokine and lipid profile. ( Al-Mohanna, FA; Bakheet, R; Burrows, J; Collison, KS; Inglis, A; Makhoul, NJ; Milgram, NW; Mondreal, R; Saleh, SM; Zaidi, MZ, 2011)
"3 ng/mL, means +/- SE), the clinical and metabolic effects of benfluorex (B), a lipid-lowering drug able to improve insulin sensitivity."5.08Benfluorex in obese noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients poorly controlled by insulin: a double blind study versus placebo. ( Camisasca, R; Cassisa, C; Pacchioni, M; Piatti, PM; Pontiroli, AE; Pozza, G, 1996)
" As alterations in hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycogen metabolism are hallmarks that characterize insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, we tested whether imposed changes in the extracellular redox state could modulate these processes."3.81The extracellular redox state modulates mitochondrial function, gluconeogenesis, and glycogen synthesis in murine hepatocytes. ( Corkey, BE; Jones Iv, AR; Kleckner, AS; Liesa, M; Nocito, L; Yoo, EJ, 2015)
" g body wt-1 for each administration), failed to prevent the fall in body weight, liver and muscle glycogen contents, and plasma d-glucose or insulin concentration, as well as the increase in plasma free fatty acid and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations caused by starvation."3.70Assessment of the nutritional value of glycerol-1,2, 3-tris(methylsuccinate) in fed and starved rats. ( Björkling, F; Ladrière, L; Malaisse, WJ, 1999)
" In order to study the effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (pravastatin) on ketone formation, changes in the plasma levels of ketone bodies by treatment with pravastatin were studied in 18 non-insulin dependent diabetics with hypercholesterolemia."3.70Effect of pravastatin on plasma ketone bodies in diabetics with hypercholesterolemia. ( Chiba, T; Fukuda, M; Nagakubo, H; Ogawa, S; Oouchi, M; Sato, C; Sato, T; Sugimura, K, 1998)
"Eighteen patients with type 2 diabetes received i."2.94Effects of β-hydroxybutyrate on cognition in patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Fenger, M; Ingerslev, JS; Jensen, NJ; Miskowiak, KW; Møller, N; Nilsson, M; Olsen, DA; Rungby, J; Svart, M; Zander, M, 2020)
"We examined patients with NIDDM to find whether maintaining plasma FFA levels in the fasting range with a euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp combined with an oral glucose load (clamp OGL) would affect insulin-mediated peripheral glucose uptake (PGU) and splanchnic glucose uptake (SGU)."2.69High plasma free fatty acids decrease splanchnic glucose uptake in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. ( Hori, M; Ikeda, M; Katsura, M; Kubota, M; Matsuhisa, M; Nakahara, I; Shiba, Y; Tohdo, R; Tomita, T; Yamasaki, Y, 1998)
"Thus, in NIDDM, BAYm 1099 was effective in diminishing and delaying postprandial excursions of blood glucose, lactate, and pyruvate after high- and low-sucrose meals, but overall metabolic control remained unchanged."2.66Effects of BAYm 1099, new alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, on acute metabolic responses and metabolic control in NIDDM over 1 mo. ( Alberti, KG; Samad, AH; Taylor, R; Ty Willing, TS, 1988)
"A complication of diabetes is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which if left untreated is a life threatening condition."2.53Evaluation of the Accuracy of Capillary Hydroxybutyrate Measurement Compared with Other Measurements in the Diagnosis of Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Systematic Review. ( Brooke, J; Ojo, O; Stiell, M, 2016)
"With rising incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes, prevention including identification of prospective biomarkers becomes increasingly relevant."1.91Fasting Ketone Bodies and Incident Type 2 Diabetes in the General Population. ( Bakker, SJL; Connelly, MA; de Borst, MH; Dullaart, RPF; Gansevoort, RT; Garcia, E; Szili-Torok, T; Tietge, UJF, 2023)
"Patients with diabetic ketosis often exhibit albuminuria."1.72Beta-Hydroxybutyric Acid Inhibits Renal Tubular Reabsorption via the AKT/DAB2/Megalin Signalling Pathway. ( Chang, B; Cui, X; Gao, Z; Li, X; Li, Y; Meng, C; Shan, C; Song, Q; Wang, J; Yang, J; Zuo, M, 2022)
"However, existing therapeutics for type 2 diabetes mellitus have limited success on the prevention of diabetic cardiomyopathy."1.62Ketone Ester D-β-Hydroxybutyrate-(R)-1,3 Butanediol Prevents Decline in Cardiac Function in Type 2 Diabetic Mice. ( Bers, DM; Chiamvimonvat, N; Dedkova, EN; King, MT; Miller, CV; Schaefer, S; Thai, PN; Veech, RL, 2021)
"There were 23 admissions for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hyperosmolar state."1.51The Significance of an Increased Beta-Hydroxybutyrate at Presentation to the Emergency Department in Patients with Diabetes in the Absence of a Hyperglycemic Emergency. ( Chiew, AL; Depczynski, B; Lee, ATK; Varndell, W, 2019)
"Euglycemic ketoacidosis has been reported in patients with type 2 diabetes and in patients with type 1 diabetes."1.51Ketoacidosis in Euglycemic Patients With Type 2 Diabetes After Abdominal Surgery. ( Bennett, A; Geehan, D; Moncure, M; Segebrecht, R; Van Way, CW; Weide, L, 2019)
"The eruptive xanthoma lesions gradually diminished in size and number and eventually disappeared by 12 months."1.51Eruptive xanthomas in a patient with soft-drink diabetic ketosis and apolipoprotein E4/2. ( Aiba, S; Imai, J; Katagiri, H; Kikuchi, K; Kohata, M; Kurosawa, S; Nakajima, T; Satake, C; Sawada, S; Takahashi, K; Takeda, K; Tsuchiya, S, 2019)
"Euglycaemic ketoacidosis has been reported after sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor treatment."1.48Degree of ketonaemia and its association with insulin resistance after dapagliflozin treatment in type 2 diabetes. ( Baek, SI; Choi, SH; Jang, HC; Kim, KM; Lee, DH; Lim, S; Min, SH; Moon, JH; Oh, TJ; Park, KS, 2018)
"Breath acetone of the type 2 diabetes mellitus patients showed positive correlations with plasma glucose when the level of plasma glucose tended to decrease during hospitalization."1.40Analysis of ketone bodies in exhaled breath and blood of ten healthy Japanese at OGTT using a portable gas chromatograph. ( Hinokio, Y; Koseki, T; Takahashi, N; Tanda, N; Washio, J, 2014)
"The incidence of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing, and new experimental models are required to investigate the diverse aspects of these polygenic diseases, which are intimately linked in terms of aetiology."1.37Effect of trans-fat, fructose and monosodium glutamate feeding on feline weight gain, adiposity, insulin sensitivity, adipokine and lipid profile. ( Al-Mohanna, FA; Bakheet, R; Burrows, J; Collison, KS; Inglis, A; Makhoul, NJ; Milgram, NW; Mondreal, R; Saleh, SM; Zaidi, MZ, 2011)
"From 450 type 2 diabetes mellitus insulin-treated patients attending the ER with a capillary glucose level >13."1.36The performance of a glucose-ketone meter in the diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes in the emergency room. ( Tentolouris, N; Voulgari, C, 2010)
"Current criteria for the diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) are limited by their nonspecificity (serum bicarbonate [HCO(3)] and pH) and qualitative nature (the presence of ketonemia/ketonuria)."1.35Can serum beta-hydroxybutyrate be used to diagnose diabetic ketoacidosis? ( Basu, A; Karon, BS; Kudva, YC; Miles, JM; Muller, LA; Schwenk, WF; Sheikh-Ali, M; Xu, J, 2008)
"As L-carnitine plays a pivotal role in the balanced metabolism of fatty acids and carbohydrates, this study was carried out to investigate whether long-term mildronate treatment could influence glucose levels and prevent diabetic complications in an experimental model of type 2 diabetes in Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats."1.35Protective effects of mildronate in an experimental model of type 2 diabetes in Goto-Kakizaki rats. ( Cirule, H; Dambrova, M; Grinberga, S; Kalvinsh, I; Kuka, J; Liepinsh, E; Skapare, E; Svalbe, B; Vilskersts, R; Zvejniece, L, 2009)
"These mice also exhibited features of type 2 diabetes with increased hepatic gluconeogenesis, increased lipogenic gene expression, and low serum beta-hydroxybutyrate."1.35Ablation of ARNT/HIF1beta in liver alters gluconeogenesis, lipogenic gene expression, and serum ketones. ( Goldfine, A; Gonzalez, FJ; Gunton, JE; Kahn, CR; Lee, K; Patti, ME; Ruderman, NB; Saha, AK; Suzuki, R; Tran, T; Wang, XL, 2009)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) tend to loose more lean body mass during both long-term weight reduction and short-term very-low-calorie diet."1.34Analysis of factors influencing nitrogen balance during acute starvation in obese subject with and without type 2 diabetes. ( Andel, M; Duska, F; Kubena, A; Mokrejs, P; Tůma, P, 2007)
"Our results suggest that genetic susceptibility plays an important role in inducing underdevelopment and NTD in cultured CDs embryos in sub-teratogenic medium and in protecting the CDr embryos under the same conditions."1.32Reduced SOD activity and increased neural tube defects in embryos of the sensitive but not of the resistant Cohen diabetic rats cultured under diabetic conditions. ( Ornoy, A; Weksler-Zangen, S; Yaffe, P, 2003)
"We conclude that in type 2 diabetes, both liver and kidney contribute to glucose overproduction and that renal glucose uptake is markedly increased."1.30Abnormal renal and hepatic glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Dostou, J; Gerich, J; Meyer, C; Mitrakou, A; Nadkarni, V; Stumvoll, M, 1998)
"Glycerol, which was present in the infused lipid (272 mmol/l) did not affect ISR."1.30Effects of fatty acids and ketone bodies on basal insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes. ( Boden, G; Chen, X, 1999)
" The animals receiving the low-fat meal at dosing and at 4 h post-dose exhibited similar extents of absorption, as shown by similar AUC values and urinary radioactivity recovery."1.29The effect of the fat content of food on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of SDZ FOX 988, an antidiabetic agent, in the dog. ( Aun, RL; Kalafsky, G; Lau, DT; Tse, FL, 1995)
"Thus, in NIDDM patients, fasting corrects the defect in glycogen storage without modifying the action of insulin on glucose uptake and improves beta-cell responsiveness, the latter two effects being opposite to those observed in nondiabetic subjects."1.29Glucose metabolism during the starved-to-fed transition in obese patients with NIDDM. ( Balasse, EO; Féry, F, 1994)
"In the NIDDM-B group, blood alcohol (ethyl alcohol) concentration was very low."1.28Effects of chronic alcohol intake on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in subjects with type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes. ( Avogaro, A; Ben, G; Duner, E; Gigante, A; Gnudi, L; Iori, E; Maran, A; Tiengo, A, 1991)

Research

Studies (96)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (5.21)18.7374
1990's27 (28.13)18.2507
2000's16 (16.67)29.6817
2010's30 (31.25)24.3611
2020's18 (18.75)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Thai, PN1
Miller, CV1
King, MT1
Schaefer, S1
Veech, RL1
Chiamvimonvat, N1
Bers, DM1
Dedkova, EN1
Soto-Mota, A1
Norwitz, NG1
Evans, RD1
Clarke, K1
Costabile, G1
Della Pepa, G1
Salamone, D1
Luongo, D1
Naviglio, D1
Brancato, V1
Cavaliere, C1
Salvatore, M1
Cipriano, P1
Vitale, M1
Corrado, A1
Rivellese, AA1
Annuzzi, G1
Bozzetto, L1
Ferrannini, E3
Baldi, S2
Scozzaro, T1
Tsimihodimos, V1
Tesfaye, F1
Shaw, W1
Rosenthal, N1
Figtree, GA1
Neal, B1
Mahaffey, KW1
Perkovic, V1
Hansen, MK1
Zuo, M1
Meng, C1
Song, Q1
Gao, Z1
Cui, X1
Wang, J2
Li, Y2
Li, X2
Shan, C1
Yang, J3
Chang, B2
Angelidi, AM1
Kokkinos, A1
Sanoudou, D1
Connelly, MA2
Alexandrou, A1
Mingrone, G1
Mantzoros, CS1
Han, HJ1
Cole, AE1
Verma, A1
Lee, M2
Cho, Y1
Lee, YH2
Kang, ES2
Cha, BS2
Lee, BW2
Lee, S1
Bae, J1
Jo, DR1
Gilchrist, HE1
Hatton, CJ1
Roginski, MA1
Esteves, AM1
Szili-Torok, T1
de Borst, MH1
Garcia, E1
Gansevoort, RT1
Dullaart, RPF1
Bakker, SJL1
Tietge, UJF1
Lee, YK1
Oh, TJ2
Lee, JI1
Choi, BY1
Cho, HC1
Jang, HC2
Choi, SH2
Liu, Y2
Xu, F1
Zhang, S1
Cui, S1
Wang, X1
Zheng, H1
Li, J2
Kong, Y1
Jiang, X1
Depczynski, B1
Lee, ATK1
Varndell, W1
Chiew, AL1
Jensen, NJ1
Nilsson, M1
Ingerslev, JS1
Olsen, DA1
Fenger, M1
Svart, M1
Møller, N1
Zander, M1
Miskowiak, KW1
Rungby, J1
Nuttall, FQ2
Almokayyad, RM1
Gannon, MC2
Fikri, AM1
Smyth, R1
Kumar, V1
Al-Abadla, Z1
Abusnana, S1
Munday, MR1
Inaba, M1
Kumeda, Y1
Yamada, S1
Toi, N1
Hamai, C1
Noguchi, K1
Yasuda, E1
Furumitsu, Y1
Emoto, M1
Ohno, Y1
McKenzie, AL1
Athinarayanan, SJ1
McCue, JJ1
Adams, RN1
Keyes, M1
McCarter, JP1
Volek, JS1
Phinney, SD1
Hallberg, SJ1
Kołodziejski, PA1
Pruszyńska-Oszmałek, E1
Strowski, MZ1
Nowak, KW1
Lowe, WL1
Bain, JR1
Nodzenski, M1
Reisetter, AC1
Muehlbauer, MJ1
Stevens, RD1
Ilkayeva, OR1
Lowe, LP1
Metzger, BE1
Newgard, CB1
Scholtens, DM1
Min, SH1
Baek, SI1
Lee, DH1
Kim, KM1
Moon, JH1
Park, KS1
Lim, S1
Singh, SK1
Singh, VK1
Kumari, P1
Nakade, UP1
Garg, SK1
Polidori, D1
Iijima, H1
Goda, M1
Maruyama, N1
Inagaki, N1
Crawford, PA1
Tsuchiya, S1
Sawada, S1
Takeda, K1
Takahashi, K1
Nakajima, T1
Kohata, M1
Kurosawa, S1
Satake, C1
Imai, J1
Kikuchi, K1
Aiba, S1
Katagiri, H1
Segebrecht, R1
Moncure, M1
Bennett, A1
Geehan, D1
Van Way, CW1
Weide, L1
Thapa, SS1
Lal, A1
Omer, A1
Trivedi, N1
Arildsen, L1
Andersen, JV1
Waagepetersen, HS1
Nissen, JBD1
Sheykhzade, M1
Mahendran, Y1
Vangipurapu, J1
Cederberg, H1
Stancáková, A1
Pihlajamäki, J1
Soininen, P1
Kangas, AJ1
Paananen, J1
Civelek, M1
Saleem, NK1
Pajukanta, P1
Lusis, AJ1
Bonnycastle, LL1
Morken, MA1
Collins, FS1
Mohlke, KL1
Boehnke, M1
Ala-Korpela, M1
Kuusisto, J1
Laakso, M1
Sadek, KM1
Shaheen, H1
Samudrala, D1
Lammers, G1
Mandon, J1
Blanchet, L1
Schreuder, TH1
Hopman, MT1
Harren, FJ1
Tappy, L1
Cristescu, SM1
Newman, JC1
Verdin, E1
Ke, P1
Zhou, H1
Wang, Z1
Wu, X1
Lin, H1
Huang, X1
Tanda, N1
Hinokio, Y1
Washio, J1
Takahashi, N1
Koseki, T1
Levy, M1
Thaiss, CA1
Elinav, E1
Nocito, L1
Kleckner, AS1
Yoo, EJ1
Jones Iv, AR1
Liesa, M1
Corkey, BE1
Li, D1
Zhang, Y1
Sun, R1
Xia, M1
Giesbertz, P1
Padberg, I1
Rein, D1
Ecker, J1
Höfle, AS1
Spanier, B1
Daniel, H1
Frascerra, S1
Astiarraga, B1
Heise, T1
Bizzotto, R1
Mari, A1
Pieber, TR1
Muscelli, E1
Mark, M1
Mayoux, E1
Brooke, J1
Stiell, M1
Ojo, O1
Vigili de Kreutzenberg, S1
Avogaro, A2
Wang, XL1
Suzuki, R1
Lee, K1
Tran, T1
Gunton, JE1
Saha, AK1
Patti, ME1
Goldfine, A1
Ruderman, NB1
Gonzalez, FJ1
Kahn, CR1
Liepinsh, E1
Vilskersts, R1
Zvejniece, L1
Svalbe, B1
Skapare, E1
Kuka, J1
Cirule, H1
Grinberga, S1
Kalvinsh, I1
Dambrova, M1
Voulgari, C1
Tentolouris, N1
Zhang, D1
Yang, H1
Kong, X1
Wang, K1
Mao, X1
Yan, X1
Wang, Y1
Liu, S1
Zhang, X1
Chen, L1
Wu, J1
Wei, M1
Guan, Y1
Collison, KS1
Zaidi, MZ1
Saleh, SM1
Inglis, A1
Mondreal, R1
Makhoul, NJ1
Bakheet, R1
Burrows, J1
Milgram, NW1
Al-Mohanna, FA1
Oh, SJ1
Choi, JM1
Yun, KU1
Oh, JM1
Kwak, HC1
Oh, JG1
Lee, KS1
Kim, BH1
Heo, TH1
Kim, SK1
Xu, J2
Liu, C1
Cai, S1
Dong, J1
Feng, J1
Chen, Z1
Kazemi Khoo, N1
Iravani, A1
Arjmand, M1
Vahabi, F1
Lajevardi, M1
Akrami, SM1
Zamani, Z1
Harano, Y1
Weksler-Zangen, S1
Yaffe, P1
Ornoy, A1
Seal, CJ1
Daly, ME1
Thomas, LC1
Bal, W1
Birkett, AM1
Jeffcoat, R1
Mathers, JC1
Thiess, S1
Becskei, C1
Tomsa, K1
Lutz, TA1
Wanner, M1
Sari, R1
Balci, MK1
Akbas, SH1
Avci, B1
Ravikumar, B1
Carey, PE1
Snaar, JE1
Deelchand, DK1
Cook, DB1
Neely, RD1
English, PT1
Firbank, MJ1
Morris, PG1
Taylor, R3
Yotsumoto, T1
Naitoh, T1
Kanaki, T1
Tsuruzoe, N1
Monti, LD2
Setola, E1
Fragasso, G1
Camisasca, RP1
Lucotti, P1
Galluccio, E1
Origgi, A1
Margonato, A1
Piatti, P1
Pelletier, A1
Coderre, L1
Duska, F1
Tůma, P1
Mokrejs, P1
Kubena, A1
Andel, M1
Sheikh-Ali, M1
Karon, BS1
Basu, A1
Kudva, YC1
Muller, LA1
Schwenk, WF1
Miles, JM1
Schmitz, O1
Rømer, FK1
Alberti, KG7
Hreidarsson, AB1
Orskov, H2
Nicholson, JK1
O'Flynn, MP1
Sadler, PJ1
Macleod, AF1
Juul, SM1
Sönksen, PH1
Lau, DT1
Kalafsky, G1
Aun, RL1
Tse, FL1
Féry, F1
Balasse, EO1
Berrish, TS1
Elliott, C1
Cooper, BG1
Reed, JW1
Walker, M3
Akanji, AO1
Osifo, E1
Kirk, M1
Hockaday, TD1
Piatti, PM2
Davis, SN1
Conti, M1
Brown, MD1
Pozza, G2
Pontiroli, AE1
Pacchioni, M1
Cassisa, C1
Camisasca, R1
Shelgikar, KM1
Naik, SS1
Khopkar, M1
Bhat, DS1
Raut, KN1
Joglekar, CV1
Gerard, ME1
Yajnik, CS1
Pounder, DJ1
Stevenson, RJ1
Taylor, KK1
Meyer, C1
Stumvoll, M1
Nadkarni, V1
Dostou, J1
Mitrakou, A1
Gerich, J1
Tomita, T1
Yamasaki, Y1
Kubota, M1
Tohdo, R1
Katsura, M1
Ikeda, M1
Nakahara, I1
Shiba, Y1
Matsuhisa, M1
Hori, M1
Sato, T1
Oouchi, M1
Nagakubo, H1
Chiba, T1
Ogawa, S1
Sato, C1
Sugimura, K1
Fukuda, M1
Boden, G2
Chen, X2
Iqbal, N1
Svedman, C1
Samra, JS1
Clark, ML1
Levy, JC1
Frayn, KN1
Ladrière, L1
Björkling, F1
Malaisse, WJ1
Szabó, Z2
Arnqvist, H1
Håkanson, E2
Jorfeldt, L2
Svedjeholm, R2
Fulcher, GR2
Catalano, C2
Farrer, M1
Agius, L1
McGarry, JD1
Eckel, RH1
Hanson, AS1
Chen, AY1
Berman, JN1
Yost, TJ1
Brass, EP1
Watanabe, T1
Sugiyama, H1
Uchimura, I1
Maezawa, H1
Suzuki, M1
Kosegawa, I1
Miura, S1
Negishi, K1
Itabashi, A1
Katayama, S1
Ishii, J1
Kamata, S1
Fujita, C1
Johnson, AB1
Argyraki, M1
Thow, JC1
Jones, IR1
Broughton, D1
Miller, M1
Ratheiser, K1
Schneeweiss, B1
Waldhäusl, W1
Fasching, P1
Korn, A1
Nowotny, P1
Rohac, M1
Wolf, HP1
Ben, G1
Gnudi, L1
Maran, A1
Gigante, A1
Duner, E1
Iori, E1
Tiengo, A1
Ubukata, E1
Hepp, KD1
Bauersachs, R1
Piwernetz, K1
Renner, R1
Watts, NB1
DiGirolamo, M1
Capaldo, B1
Santoro, D1
Riccardi, G1
Perrotti, N1
Saccà, L1
Samad, AH1
Ty Willing, TS1
Thomas, DJ1
Platt, HS1

Clinical Trials (19)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Medium-term Effects of a Portfolio Diet on Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Patients[NCT03380416]49 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-04Completed
A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Parallel, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Effects of JNJ-28431754 on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adult Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[NCT01032629]Phase 34,330 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-12-09Completed
A Comparative Study of the Effects of Roux en Y Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy on Postprandial Gut Hormone Responses, Glycemia and Lipid Profile, Weight Loss, and Indices of Cardiovascular Risk[NCT03851874]28 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
Liraglutide in Obesity and Diabetes: Identification of CNS Targets Using fMRI[NCT01562678]Phase 428 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-03-31Completed
Saxenda: Underlying Mechanisms and Clinical Outcomes[NCT02944500]Phase 428 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Active, not recruiting
A Phase 2 Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial Determir Vs Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) In Pregnant Women: DETERMINE Study[NCT05124457]Phase 2336 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-01Recruiting
Development of Ketoacidosis During the Perioperative Period: an Observational Study 'The DKAP Study'[NCT05225467]58 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2022-03-15Completed
Effect of Purified Anthocyanin on Oxidative Stress and Glycemic Control in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial[NCT02317211]Early Phase 170 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-28Completed
Effects of SGLT-2 Inhibitor on Myocardial Perfusion, Function and Metabolism in Type 2 DM Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk: The SIMPle Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT03151343]Phase 392 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-29Completed
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors: A Potential Novel Treatment for Epilepsy[NCT05512130]Early Phase 118 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-08-17Recruiting
Effect of Dapagliflozin on Metabolomics and Cardiac Mechanics in Chronic Kidney Disease[NCT05719714]Phase 1/Phase 260 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-11-01Recruiting
Real World Safety & Efficacy Experience of Empagliflozin With or Without Metformin in Patients With Type II Diabetes Mellitus[NCT05164263]Phase 4156 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-04-01Recruiting
The Effect of Empagliflozin on NAFLD in Asian Patients With Type 2 Diabetes[NCT02964715]Phase 425 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-11-30Recruiting
Effect of a Quadruple Therapy on Pancreatic Islet Function, Insulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Function in Patients With Mixed Prediabetes and Obesity: Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT04131582]Phase 334 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-09-01Recruiting
Effect of Dapagliflozin on Nighttime Blood Pressure in Type 2 Diabetes[NCT03887416]Phase 4225 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-04-12Recruiting
Improvement of Myocardial Function and Metabolic Syndrome in Type 2 Diabetes Patients by a Low Glycemic and Insulinemic Diet (LOGI®) Compared to the Traditional Low Fat Diet - a Prospective Parallel Group/Cross Over Study[NCT01004757]41 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-02-29Active, not recruiting
The Effect of Ingestion of Foods on the Plasma Glucose and Insulin Response in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes: Protein, Amino Acids & Insulin & Glucagon Secretion in Humans[NCT01471509]300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1982-08-31Suspended (stopped due to Lack of funding)
The Effect of Acipimox on GLP-1 Secretion in Healthy Subjects: a Pilot Study[NCT02796950]8 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-30Completed
Modulating Physiologic Effects Of Phospholipid Metabolism In Obesity And Diabetes; AIM 4: Composition and Function of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum in Persons With the Metabolic Syndrome[NCT02122666]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2014-03-31Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at End-of-Treatment

Change from baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) was assessed at end of treatment. GFR is a measure of the rate at which blood is filtered by the kidney. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) is an equation (calculation) used to estimate GFR in participants with impaired renal function based on serum creatinine, age, race, and sex. eGFR milliliters/minute/1.73 meters square (mL/min/1.73 m^2) = 175 * (serum creatinine) ^ 1.154 * (Age) ^-0.203 *(0.742 if female) * (1.21 if Black). (NCT01032629)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

InterventionmL/min/1.73 m^2 (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-5.23
Canagliflozin 100 mg-3.55
Canagliflozin 300 mg-3.98

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Levels at End-of-Treatment

Change from baseline in the fasting plasma glucose levels at end-of-treatment was assessed. (NCT01032629)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

InterventionMillimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.16
Canagliflozin 100 mg-0.42
Canagliflozin 300 mg-0.57

Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at End-of-Treatment

Change from baseline in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) percentage (%) was assessed at end of treatment. Glycated hemoglobin is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average glucose concentration in the blood. (NCT01032629)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

InterventionHbA1c (%) (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.01
Canagliflozin 100 mg-0.26
Canagliflozin 300 mg-0.31

Change From Baseline in Homeostasis Model Assessment 2 Steady-State Beta-Cell Function (HOMA2-%B) at the End-of-Treatment (EOT)

The homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) quantifies insulin resistance and beta-cell function. HOMA2-%B is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate steady-state beta cell function (%B) as a percentage of a normal reference population (normal young adults). The normal reference population was set at 100 percent. (NCT01032629)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

InterventionPercentage of HOMA2 (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo4.02
Canagliflozin 100 mg6.82
Canagliflozin 300 mg8.09

Change From Baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (LDL-C) to High-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (HDL-C) Ratio at End-of-Treatment

Change from baseline in LDL-C to HDL-C ratio was assessed. (NCT01032629)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

InterventionRatio (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.04
Canagliflozin 100 mg-0.02
Canagliflozin 300 mg0.00

Change From Baseline in Proinsulin/Insulin (PI/I) Ratio at the End-of-Treatment

A raised proinsulin-to-insulin ratio due to impaired processing of proinsulin is an early marker of beta cell dysfunction. Beta-cell dysfunction was evaluated by calculating the PI/I ratio, which estimates the capacity of beta cells to convert proinsulin to insulin and may represent an acceptable method to indicate the degree of beta-cell secretion. (NCT01032629)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

InterventionPicomole per milli international units (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.70
Canagliflozin 100 mg0.67
Canagliflozin 300 mg1.03

Change From Baseline in Triglycerides Levels at End-of-Treatment

Change from baseline in triglycerides levels was assessed. (NCT01032629)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Placebo0.05
Canagliflozin 100 mg0.13
Canagliflozin 300 mg0.09

Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio at End-of-Treatment

Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio is a potential marker of chronic kidney disease, calculated as a ratio of Urinary Albumin and Urinary Creatinine. (NCT01032629)
Timeframe: Baseline and End of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

InterventionMilligram per gram (mg/g) (Geometric Mean)
Placebo29.30
Canagliflozin 100 mg25.50
Canagliflozin 300 mg24.47

Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) Composite of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Non-Fatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), and Non-Fatal Stroke

MACE, defined as a composite of CV death, non-fatal MI, and nonfatal stroke. Adjudication of these events by the Endpoint Adjudication Committee (EAC) was performed in a blinded fashion. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of MACE are presented. (NCT01032629)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 8 years

InterventionEvents per 1000 patient-year (Number)
Placebo30.36
Canagliflozin 100 mg28.41
Canagliflozin 300 mg25.37
Canagliflozin (Total)26.89

Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight at End-of-Treatment

Percent change from baseline in body weight was assessed at the end of treatment. (NCT01032629)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

InterventionPercent change (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.50
Canagliflozin 100 mg-3.47
Canagliflozin 300 mg-4.12

Percentage of Participants With Progression of Albuminuria at the End-of-Treatment

Progression defined as the development of micro-albuminuria (albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) greater than or equal to [>=] 30 milligram per gram (mg/g) and less than or equal to <= 300 mg/g) or macroalbuminuria (ACR of >300 mg/g) in a participant with baseline normoalbuminuria or the development of macro-albuminuria in a participant with baseline microalbuminuria. Percentage of participants with progression of albuminuria at the end-of-treatment were assessed. (NCT01032629)
Timeframe: End of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo24.0
Canagliflozin 100 mg20.2
Canagliflozin 300 mg18.3

Change From Baseline in Cholesterol, High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) and Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) Levels at End-of-Treatment

Change from baseline in cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were assessed. (NCT01032629)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

,,
Interventionmmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Cholesterol (change at EOT)HDL-C (change at EOT)LDL-C (change at EOT)
Canagliflozin 100 mg0.110.040.04
Canagliflozin 300 mg0.160.050.10
Placebo-0.07-0.01-0.07

Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at End-of-Treatment

Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure was assessed. (NCT01032629)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (approximately 338 weeks)

,,
InterventionMillimeter of mercury (mmHg) (Least Squares Mean)
SBP(Change at end of treatment)DBP (Change at end of treatment)
Canagliflozin 100 mg-4.91-3.70
Canagliflozin 300 mg-6.49-4.51
Placebo-1.96-2.88

Change Between Highly Desirable vs. Less Desirable Food Cues in the Effect Size of Cortical Activation During Food Visualization

Effect size (region of interest z-scores, derived from z-maps of the brain) shown below is the difference in parietal cortex activation to highly desirable (high fat or high calorie, e.g. cakes, pies, fries) versus less desirable (low fat or low calorie, e.g. vegetables, fruits) food cues for each treatment condition (liraglutide or placebo) at the end of the treatment period. (NCT01562678)
Timeframe: 18 days of Liraglutide or placebo treatment

Interventionz-scores of activation in cortex (Mean)
Liraglutide-0.42
Placebo0.53

Reviews

3 reviews available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
β-hydroxybutyrate: much more than a metabolite.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2014, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipocytes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Signal Transduction

2014
Evaluation of the Accuracy of Capillary Hydroxybutyrate Measurement Compared with Other Measurements in the Diagnosis of Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Systematic Review.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016, 08-23, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dia

2016
[Blood level of ketone bodies and its clinical significance].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 60 Suppl 8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2002

Trials

22 trials available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
Reduction of De Novo Lipogenesis Mediates Beneficial Effects of Isoenergetic Diets on Fatty Liver: Mechanistic Insights from the MEDEA Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Nutrients, 2022, May-23, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Humans; Lipogenesis; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liv

2022
Fasting Substrate Concentrations Predict Cardiovascular Outcomes in the CANagliflozin cardioVascular Assessment Study (CANVAS).
    Diabetes care, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Canagliflozin; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; G

2022
Early metabolomic, lipid and lipoprotein changes in response to medical and surgical therapeutic approaches to obesity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2023, Volume: 138

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Citrates; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrecto

2023
Early metabolomic, lipid and lipoprotein changes in response to medical and surgical therapeutic approaches to obesity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2023, Volume: 138

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Citrates; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrecto

2023
Early metabolomic, lipid and lipoprotein changes in response to medical and surgical therapeutic approaches to obesity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2023, Volume: 138

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Citrates; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrecto

2023
Early metabolomic, lipid and lipoprotein changes in response to medical and surgical therapeutic approaches to obesity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2023, Volume: 138

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Citrates; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrecto

2023
Early metabolomic, lipid and lipoprotein changes in response to medical and surgical therapeutic approaches to obesity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2023, Volume: 138

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Citrates; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrecto

2023
Early metabolomic, lipid and lipoprotein changes in response to medical and surgical therapeutic approaches to obesity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2023, Volume: 138

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Citrates; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrecto

2023
Early metabolomic, lipid and lipoprotein changes in response to medical and surgical therapeutic approaches to obesity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2023, Volume: 138

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Citrates; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrecto

2023
Early metabolomic, lipid and lipoprotein changes in response to medical and surgical therapeutic approaches to obesity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2023, Volume: 138

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Citrates; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrecto

2023
Early metabolomic, lipid and lipoprotein changes in response to medical and surgical therapeutic approaches to obesity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2023, Volume: 138

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Citrates; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrecto

2023
Effects of β-hydroxybutyrate on cognition in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2020, Volume: 182, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; Blood Glucose; Cognition; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

2020
Circulating lipids in men with type 2 diabetes following 3 days on a carbohydrate-free diet versus 3 days of fasting.
    Physiological reports, 2020, Volume: 8, Issue:19

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2020
Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Focused on Normalization of Glycemia: A Two-Year Pilot Study.
    Nutrients, 2021, Feb-26, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Carbohydrate-Res

2021
Intra- and inter-subject variability for increases in serum ketone bodies in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with the sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor canagliflozin.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Biological Variation, Population; Blood Glucose; Canagliflozin

2018
Purified anthocyanin supplementation reduces dyslipidemia, enhances antioxidant capacity, and prevents insulin resistance in diabetic patients.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; Apolipoprotein B-48; Apolipoprotein C-III;

2015
Shift to Fatty Substrate Utilization in Response to Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition in Subjects Without Diabetes and Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Algorithms; Benzhydryl Compounds; C-Reactive Protein; Carbohydrate Metabolism

2016
Shift to Fatty Substrate Utilization in Response to Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition in Subjects Without Diabetes and Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Algorithms; Benzhydryl Compounds; C-Reactive Protein; Carbohydrate Metabolism

2016
Shift to Fatty Substrate Utilization in Response to Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition in Subjects Without Diabetes and Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Algorithms; Benzhydryl Compounds; C-Reactive Protein; Carbohydrate Metabolism

2016
Shift to Fatty Substrate Utilization in Response to Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition in Subjects Without Diabetes and Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Algorithms; Benzhydryl Compounds; C-Reactive Protein; Carbohydrate Metabolism

2016
Shift to Fatty Substrate Utilization in Response to Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition in Subjects Without Diabetes and Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Algorithms; Benzhydryl Compounds; C-Reactive Protein; Carbohydrate Metabolism

2016
Shift to Fatty Substrate Utilization in Response to Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition in Subjects Without Diabetes and Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Algorithms; Benzhydryl Compounds; C-Reactive Protein; Carbohydrate Metabolism

2016
Shift to Fatty Substrate Utilization in Response to Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition in Subjects Without Diabetes and Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Algorithms; Benzhydryl Compounds; C-Reactive Protein; Carbohydrate Metabolism

2016
Shift to Fatty Substrate Utilization in Response to Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition in Subjects Without Diabetes and Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Algorithms; Benzhydryl Compounds; C-Reactive Protein; Carbohydrate Metabolism

2016
Shift to Fatty Substrate Utilization in Response to Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition in Subjects Without Diabetes and Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Algorithms; Benzhydryl Compounds; C-Reactive Protein; Carbohydrate Metabolism

2016
Postprandial carbohydrate metabolism in healthy subjects and those with type 2 diabetes fed starches with slow and rapid hydrolysis rates determined in vitro.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2003, Volume: 90, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus,

2003
Effect of a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet on blood glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cross-Over Studies; Diab

2004
Effect of a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet on blood glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cross-Over Studies; Diab

2004
Effect of a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet on blood glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cross-Over Studies; Diab

2004
Effect of a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet on blood glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cross-Over Studies; Diab

2004
The effects of diet, sulfonylurea, and Repaglinide therapy on clinical and metabolic parameters in type 2 diabetic patients during Ramadan.
    Endocrine research, 2004, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Carbamates; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasti

2004
Metabolic and endothelial effects of trimetazidine on forearm skeletal muscle in patients with type 2 diabetes and ischemic cardiomyopathy.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 290, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; Blood Glucose; Citric Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclic GMP; Diabetes Me

2006
The role of plasma non-esterified fatty acids during exercise in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1993, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Calorimetry; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

1993
The effects of changes in plasma nonesterified fatty acid levels on oxidative metabolism during moderate exercise in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry, Indirect; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

1993
Effects of an acute decrease in non-esterified fatty acid levels on muscle glucose utilization and forearm indirect calorimetry in lean NIDDM patients.
    Diabetologia, 1996, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Forearm

1996
Benfluorex in obese noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients poorly controlled by insulin: a double blind study versus placebo.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1996, Volume: 81, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Appetite Depressants; Body Weight; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mel

1996
High plasma free fatty acids decrease splanchnic glucose uptake in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Endocrine journal, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Fat Emulsions,

1998
Effects of high-dose glucose-insulin-potassium on myocardial metabolism after coronary surgery in patients with Type II diabetes.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2001, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Angina Pectoris; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Catheter

2001
Acute metabolic and hormonal responses to the inhibition of lipolysis in non-obese patients with non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus: effects of acipimox.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1992, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesteri

1992
Metabolic effects of suppression of nonesterified fatty acid levels with acipimox in obese NIDDM subjects.
    Diabetes, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

1992
Effects of BAYm 1099, new alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, on acute metabolic responses and metabolic control in NIDDM over 1 mo.
    Diabetes care, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Deoxynojirimycin; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabete

1988

Other Studies

71 other studies available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
Ketone Ester D-β-Hydroxybutyrate-(R)-1,3 Butanediol Prevents Decline in Cardiac Function in Type 2 Diabetic Mice.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021, 10-05, Volume: 10, Issue:19

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Butylene Glycols; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus

2021
Exogenous d-β-hydroxybutyrate lowers blood glucose in part by decreasing the availability of L-alanine for gluconeogenesis.
    Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2022, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucon

2022
Beta-Hydroxybutyric Acid Inhibits Renal Tubular Reabsorption via the AKT/DAB2/Megalin Signalling Pathway.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Albumins; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins

2022
Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis Caused by Alcoholic Pancreatitis and Starvation Ketosis.
    Journal of general internal medicine, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Male; Middl

2023
β-hydroxybutyrate as a biomarker of β-cell function in new-onset type 2 diabetes and its association with treatment response at 6 months.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Ketone Bo

2023
Impaired ketogenesis is associated with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; CD36 Antigens; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Non-alcohol

2023
Impact on Diabetic Ketoacidosis Resolution After Implementation of a 2-Bag Fluid Order Set.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2023, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Hypoglycemic

2023
Fasting Ketone Bodies and Incident Type 2 Diabetes in the General Population.
    Diabetes, 2023, 09-01, Volume: 72, Issue:9

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Humans; Ketone

2023
Complementary effects of dapagliflozin and lobeglitazone on metabolism in a diet-induced obese mouse model.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2023, Oct-15, Volume: 957

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet

2023
A J-shaped relationship between ketones and the risk of diabetic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: New insights from a cross-sectional study.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2023, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; H

2023
The Significance of an Increased Beta-Hydroxybutyrate at Presentation to the Emergency Department in Patients with Diabetes in the Absence of a Hyperglycemic Emergency.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2019, Volume: 2019

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Pres

2019
Pre-diagnostic biomarkers of type 2 diabetes identified in the UAE's obese national population using targeted metabolomics.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 10-19, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liqu

2020
Association of higher arterial ketone body ratio (acetoacetate/β-hydroxybutyrate) with relevant nutritional marker in hemodialysis patients.
    BMC nephrology, 2020, 11-25, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Aged; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; K

2020
Long-term obestatin treatment of mice type 2 diabetes increases insulin sensitivity and improves liver function.
    Endocrine, 2017, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Hi

2017
Maternal BMI and Glycemia Impact the Fetal Metabolome.
    Diabetes care, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adiposity; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; B

2017
Degree of ketonaemia and its association with insulin resistance after dapagliflozin treatment in type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2018, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Case-Control Studies; Diabe

2018
Trypanosoma evansi induces detrimental immuno-catabolic alterations and condition like type-2 diabetes in buffaloes.
    Parasitology international, 2018, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Chemical Analysis; Buffaloes; Diabetes Mellitus,

2018
Eruptive xanthomas in a patient with soft-drink diabetic ketosis and apolipoprotein E4/2.
    Endocrine journal, 2019, Jan-28, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adolescent; Apolipoprotein E2; Apolipoprotein E4; Carbonated B

2019
Ketoacidosis in Euglycemic Patients With Type 2 Diabetes After Abdominal Surgery.
    JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2019, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abdomen; Acidosis; Aged; Anions; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellit

2019
Elevated β-hydroxybutyric acid with no ketoacidosis in type 2 diabetic patients using sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors.
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi, 2019, Volume: 118, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Ketosis; Sodium-Glu

2019
Hypermetabolism and impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in mesenteric arteries of type 2 diabetes mellitus db/db mice.
    Diabetes & vascular disease research, 2019, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Disease Models, An

2019
Association of ketone body levels with hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes in 9,398 Finnish men.
    Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus

2013
Biochemical efficacy of vitamin D in ameliorating endocrine and metabolic disorders in diabetic rats.
    Pharmaceutical biology, 2014, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2014
Breath acetone to monitor life style interventions in field conditions: an exploratory study.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2014, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetone; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus,

2014
[Establishment of blood β-hydroxybutyrate threshold for diagnosis of type 2 diabetes ketoacidosis].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Sensitivity and Spe

2014
Analysis of ketone bodies in exhaled breath and blood of ten healthy Japanese at OGTT using a portable gas chromatograph.
    Journal of breath research, 2014, Nov-24, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetone; Adult; Asian People; Blood Glucose; Breath Tests; Chr

2014
Taming the inflammasome.
    Nature medicine, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Atherosclerosis; Carrier Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gout; Humans; I

2015
The extracellular redox state modulates mitochondrial function, gluconeogenesis, and glycogen synthesis in murine hepatocytes.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Cysteine; Cystine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucone

2015
Metabolite profiling in plasma and tissues of ob/ob and db/db mice identifies novel markers of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2015, Volume: 58, Issue:9

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids; Gas Chromato

2015
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
CV Protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial: A "Thrifty Substrate" Hypothesis.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2016
The role of point-of-care 3-hydroxybutyrate testing in patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing coronary angiography.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Aged; Blood Glucose; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; D

2017
Ablation of ARNT/HIF1beta in liver alters gluconeogenesis, lipogenic gene expression, and serum ketones.
    Cell metabolism, 2009, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nucl

2009
Protective effects of mildronate in an experimental model of type 2 diabetes in Goto-Kakizaki rats.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 157, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitin

2009
The performance of a glucose-ketone meter in the diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes in the emergency room.
    Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Emergency Me

2010
Proteomics analysis reveals diabetic kidney as a ketogenic organ in type 2 diabetes.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2011, Volume: 300, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Collagen Type I; Diabetes Mellit

2011
Effect of trans-fat, fructose and monosodium glutamate feeding on feline weight gain, adiposity, insulin sensitivity, adipokine and lipid profile.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipokines; Adipose Tissue; Adiposity; Animals; Bioma

2011
Hepatic expression of cytochrome P450 in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2012, Feb-05, Volume: 195, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-

2012
Metabolomic profilings of urine and serum from high fat-fed rats via 1H NMR spectroscopy and pattern recognition.
    Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2013, Volume: 169, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Choline; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary

2013
A metabolomic study on the effect of intravascular laser blood irradiation on type 2 diabetic patients.
    Lasers in medical science, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Dehydroascorbic Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2013
Reduced SOD activity and increased neural tube defects in embryos of the sensitive but not of the resistant Cohen diabetic rats cultured under diabetic conditions.
    Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2003, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models,

2003
Effects of high carbohydrate and high fat diet on plasma metabolite levels and on i.v. glucose tolerance test in intact and neutered male cats.
    Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Cat Diseases; Cats; Cholesterol

2004
Real-time assessment of postprandial fat storage in liver and skeletal muscle in health and type 2 diabetes.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2005, Volume: 288, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Chylomicrons; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Die

2005
A retinoid X receptor antagonist, HX531, improves leptin resistance without increasing plasma leptin level in KK-Ay mice under normal dietary conditions.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Body Temperature; Bod

2005
Ketone bodies alter dinitrophenol-induced glucose uptake through AMPK inhibition and oxidative stress generation in adult cardiomyocytes.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:5

    Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Acetylcysteine; AMP-Activated Prot

2007
Analysis of factors influencing nitrogen balance during acute starvation in obese subject with and without type 2 diabetes.
    Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Calorimetr

2007
Can serum beta-hydroxybutyrate be used to diagnose diabetic ketoacidosis?
    Diabetes care, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Child; Diabetes M

2008
Angiotensin-converting enzyme in diabetes mellitus dependence on metabolic aberration.
    Diabete & metabolisme, 1983, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

1983
Proton-nuclear-magnetic-resonance studies of serum, plasma and urine from fasting normal and diabetic subjects.
    The Biochemical journal, 1984, Jan-15, Volume: 217, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetone; Adult; Amino Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabet

1984
The effect of the fat content of food on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of SDZ FOX 988, an antidiabetic agent, in the dog.
    Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, 1995, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Absorption; Acetophenones; Administration, Oral; Animals; Benzoates; Blood Gl

1995
Glucose metabolism during the starved-to-fed transition in obese patients with NIDDM.
    Diabetes, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting;

1994
Circulating lipids and cardiovascular risk in newly diagnosed non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects in India.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1997, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Albuminuria; Angina Pectoris; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Co

1997
Alcoholic ketoacidosis at autopsy.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 1998, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetone; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcoholis

1998
Abnormal renal and hepatic glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1998, Aug-01, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Arteries; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Fatty

1998
Effect of pravastatin on plasma ketone bodies in diabetics with hypercholesterolemia.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1998, Volume: 185, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Diabete

1998
Acute lowering of plasma fatty acids lowers basal insulin secretion in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects.
    Diabetes, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Emulsions; Fat Emulsions, Int

1998
Effects of fatty acids and ketone bodies on basal insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty

1999
Skin mini-erosion technique for monitoring metabolites in interstitial fluid: its feasibility demonstrated by OGTT results in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 1999, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Extracellular Space; Female;

1999
Assessment of the nutritional value of glycerol-1,2, 3-tris(methylsuccinate) in fed and starved rats.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Chloride Channels; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

1999
Myocardial uptake and release of substrates in type II diabetics undergoing coronary surgery.
    Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ, 2001, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Coronary Artery Bypass; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified

2001
What if Minkowski had been ageusic? An alternative angle on diabetes.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1992, Oct-30, Volume: 258, Issue:5083

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adipose Tissue; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diab

1992
Dietary substitution of medium-chain triglycerides improves insulin-mediated glucose metabolism in NIDDM subjects.
    Diabetes, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; F

1992
Serum ketone response to glucagon as a marker of insulin dependency in diabetics.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus

1991
Blood ketone bodies in NIDDM: relationship with diabetic control and endogenous insulin secretion.
    Diabetes research (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Die

1991
Impaired activation of skeletal muscle glycogen synthase in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is unrelated to the degree of obesity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fe

1991
Inhibition by etomoxir of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I reduces hepatic glucose production and plasma lipids in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cholesterol; D

1991
Effects of chronic alcohol intake on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in subjects with type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes.
    The American journal of medicine, 1991, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

1991
Diurnal variation of blood ketone bodies in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients: the relationship to serum C-peptide immunoreactivity and free insulin.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 1990, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes

1990
To what extent can metabolism be 'normalized' in insulin-dependent diabetes?
    Advances in second messenger and phosphoprotein research, 1990, Volume: 24

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Evaluation Studies as Topi

1990
Carbohydrate tolerance improves with fasting in obese subjects with noninsulin-dependent (type II) diabetes.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1990, Volume: 299, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

1990
Direct evidence for a stimulatory effect of hyperglycemia per se on peripheral glucose disposal in type II diabetes.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1986, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hemoglobin A; H

1986
Insulin infusion (GIK) in the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetes during the perioperative period.
    The British journal of surgery, 1986, Volume: 73, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose

1986