Page last updated: 2024-11-13

pf-04937319

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

N,N-dimethyl-5-((2-methyl-6-((5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)carbamoyl)benzofuran-4-yl)oxy)pyrimidine-2-carboxamide: a glucokinase activator; structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID46916694
CHEMBL ID2165615
SCHEMBL ID1720691
MeSH IDM000606650

Synonyms (29)

Synonym
S41 ,
n,n-dimethyl-5-({2-methyl-6-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]-1-benzofuran-4-yl}oxy)pyrimidine-2-carboxamide
pf-04937319
bdbm50394684
chembl2165615 ,
n,n-dimethyl-5-(2-methyl-6-((5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)carbamoyl)-benzofuran-4-yloxy)pyrimidine-2-carboxamide
MASKQITXHVYVFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ,
SCHEMBL1720691
unii-7e99b9zm19
n,n-dimethyl-5-[[2-methyl-6-[[(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)amino]carbonyl]-4-benzofuranyl]oxy]-2-pyrimidinecarboxamide
pf 04937319
n,n-dimethyl-5-[[2-methyl-6-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]-1-benzofuran-4-yl]oxy]pyrimidine-2-carboxamide
pf-04937319, >=98% (hplc)
n,n-dimethyl-5-((2-methyl-6-(((5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)amino)carbonyl)-4-benzofuranyl)oxy)-2-pyrimidinecarboxamide
2-pyrimidinecarboxamide, n,n-dimethyl-5-((2-methyl-6-(((5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)amino)carbonyl)-4-benzofuranyl)oxy)-
1245603-92-2
7E99B9ZM19 ,
AKOS032962871
Q27465235
n,n-dimethyl-5-((2-methyl-6-((5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)carbamoyl)benzofuran-4-yl)oxy)pyrimidine-2-carboxamide
DB15009
SB17402
n,n-dimethyl-5-[2-methyl-6-[n-(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]-1-benzofuran-4-yloxy]pyrimidine-2-carboxamide
2-pyrimidinecarboxamide, n,n-dimethyl-5-[[2-methyl-6-[[(5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)amino]carbonyl]-4-benzofuranyl]oxy]-
CS-0028321
HY-108328
MS-27712
VZB60392
DTXSID801336892

Research Excerpts

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Semi-physiological pharmacokinetic analyses using the above parameters revealed that simulated concentration curves of PF-04937319 and M1 were approximately superimposed with the observed clinical data in humans."( Simulation of human plasma concentration-time profiles of the partial glucokinase activator PF-04937319 and its disproportionate N-demethylated metabolite using humanized chimeric mice and semi-physiological pharmacokinetic modeling.
Chijiwa, H; Ishiguro, T; Ito, S; Kalgutkar, AS; Kamimura, H; Mitsui, M; Ninomiya, SI; Nishinoaki, S; Okuzono, T; Suemizu, H; Yamamoto, Y; Yamazaki, H, 2017
)
0.88

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Finally, qualitative profiling of circulating metabolites in humanized chimeric mice dosed with PF-04937319 or M1 also revealed the presence of a carbinolamide metabolite, identified in the clinical study as a human-specific metabolite."( Simulation of human plasma concentration-time profiles of the partial glucokinase activator PF-04937319 and its disproportionate N-demethylated metabolite using humanized chimeric mice and semi-physiological pharmacokinetic modeling.
Chijiwa, H; Ishiguro, T; Ito, S; Kalgutkar, AS; Kamimura, H; Mitsui, M; Ninomiya, SI; Nishinoaki, S; Okuzono, T; Suemizu, H; Yamamoto, Y; Yamazaki, H, 2017
)
0.89
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (2)

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Hexokinase-4 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)0.90000.19002.66336.9000AID697871
Hexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.59950.09001.26876.3200AID1378915; AID1378921; AID697634; AID762302
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (19)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
glucose catabolic processHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of glycolytic processHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
NADP metabolic processHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
response to glucoseHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulusHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
glucose homeostasisHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of potassium ion transportHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to leptin stimulusHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gluconeogenesisHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic processHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of insulin secretionHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
glucose 6-phosphate metabolic processHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
canonical glycolysisHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion importHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
glucose metabolic processHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular glucose homeostasisHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
glycolytic processHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate phosphorylationHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (7)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
glucokinase activityHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
glucose bindingHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
glucose sensor activityHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
fructokinase activityHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
mannokinase activityHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (3)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleoplasmHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolHexokinase-4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (20)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1347411qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID697872Activation of glucokinase in Sprague-Dawley rat islets assessed as enhancement of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion after 60 mins by enzyme immunoassay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Discovery of (S)-6-(3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanamido)nicotinic acid as a hepatoselective glucokinase activator clinical candidate for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.
AID1378921Activation of recombinant human liver glucokinase 2 assessed as assessed as reduction in Km for glucose in presence of 5 mM glucose by G6PDH coupled assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Discovery of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific glucokinase activators: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
AID1378927Toxicity in db/db mouse BKS.Cg-Dock7m+/+ Leprdb/J assessed as dyslipidemia by measuring increase in cholesterol level at 25 mg/kg, po administered daily for 5 weeks2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Discovery of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific glucokinase activators: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
AID1378916Activation of recombinant human liver glucokinase 2 assessed as reduction in NADH production in presence of 5 mM glucose by G6PDH coupled assay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Discovery of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific glucokinase activators: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
AID1378919Cytoprotection in rat INS1(832/13) cells assessed as reduction in streptozocin induced beta cells apoptosis after 20 hrs by MTT based spectrophotometric method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Discovery of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific glucokinase activators: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
AID697871Induction of glucokinase translocation from nucleus to cytoplasm in cryopreserved rat hepatocytes after 1 hr by Hoechst staining-based fluorescence microscopic analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Discovery of (S)-6-(3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanamido)nicotinic acid as a hepatoselective glucokinase activator clinical candidate for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.
AID697634Activation of human recombinant glucokinase using 6.5 mM glucose by spectrophotometric analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Discovery of (S)-6-(3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanamido)nicotinic acid as a hepatoselective glucokinase activator clinical candidate for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.
AID762301Activation of human recombinant glucokinase assessed as ratio of the glucokinase Km at maximum compound concentration to the enzyme Km in the absence of compound2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Pyrimidone-based series of glucokinase activators with alternative donor-acceptor motif.
AID697639Drug uptake by human hepatic OATP1B1 transporter expressed in HEK293 cells relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Discovery of (S)-6-(3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanamido)nicotinic acid as a hepatoselective glucokinase activator clinical candidate for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.
AID1378918Activation of glucokinase in rat INS1(832/13) cells assessed as increase in glucose sensitive insulin secretion at 20 uM after 2 hrs in presence of 5.5 mM glucose by AlphaLISA method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Discovery of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific glucokinase activators: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
AID1378928Toxicity in db/db mouse BKS.Cg-Dock7m+/+ Leprdb/J assessed as dyslipidemia by measuring increase in low density lipoprotein-cholesterol level at 25 mg/kg, po administered daily for 5 weeks2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Discovery of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific glucokinase activators: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
AID1378920Cytoprotection in rat INS1(832/13) cells assessed as reduction in streptozocin induced beta cells apoptosis after 20 hrs by MTT based spectrophotometric method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Discovery of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific glucokinase activators: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
AID1378917Increase in glucose uptake in mouse primary hepatocytes assessed as glucose uptake level at 20 uM after 24 hrs by glucose oxidase method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Discovery of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific glucokinase activators: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
AID697636Apparent permeability across dog RRCK cells2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Discovery of (S)-6-(3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanamido)nicotinic acid as a hepatoselective glucokinase activator clinical candidate for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.
AID1378915Activation of recombinant human liver glucokinase 2 assessed as reduction in NADH production in presence of 5 mM glucose by G6PDH coupled assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Discovery of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific glucokinase activators: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
AID762300Activation of human recombinant glucokinase assessed as ratio of the enzyme velocity at maximum compound concentration to the enzyme Km in the absence of compound2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Pyrimidone-based series of glucokinase activators with alternative donor-acceptor motif.
AID697642Fraction unbound in rat plasma at 50 uM by equilibrium dialysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Discovery of (S)-6-(3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanamido)nicotinic acid as a hepatoselective glucokinase activator clinical candidate for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.
AID697640Drug uptake by human hepatic OATP1B3 transporter expressed in HEK293 cells relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Discovery of (S)-6-(3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanamido)nicotinic acid as a hepatoselective glucokinase activator clinical candidate for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.
AID762302Activation of human recombinant glucokinase by matrix assay in presence of glucose2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Pyrimidone-based series of glucokinase activators with alternative donor-acceptor motif.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's8 (80.00)24.3611
2020's2 (20.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 11.94

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index11.94 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.56 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.51 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (11.94)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials2 (20.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other8 (80.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]