Page last updated: 2024-08-07 18:28:33

Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2

A receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P04626]

Synonyms

EC 2.7.10.1;
Metastatic lymph node gene 19 protein;
MLN 19;
Proto-oncogene Neu;
Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-2;
Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER2;
p185erbB2

Research

Bioassay Publications (160)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's7 (4.38)18.2507
2000's47 (29.38)29.6817
2010's83 (51.88)24.3611
2020's23 (14.38)2.80

Compounds (158)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
amiodaroneHomo sapiens (human)IC509.148010
astemizoleHomo sapiens (human)IC5013.084010
benzo(a)pyreneHomo sapiens (human)IC5041.503010
bithionolHomo sapiens (human)IC502.147010
candesartanHomo sapiens (human)IC505.947210
chlorpromazineHomo sapiens (human)IC5019.366010
cl 387785Homo sapiens (human)IC500.195234
clotrimazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC5066.405010
ebastineHomo sapiens (human)IC501.057510
econazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC5013.904010
fluphenazineHomo sapiens (human)IC5019.570010
hexachloropheneHomo sapiens (human)IC503.318810
iodoquinolHomo sapiens (human)IC508.577010
miconazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC5027.430010
mitoxantroneHomo sapiens (human)IC502.035210
pd 153035Homo sapiens (human)IC502.735022
pd 158780Homo sapiens (human)IC5052.000011
pd168393Homo sapiens (human)IC500.033478
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.000111
benzethonium chlorideHomo sapiens (human)IC502.084010
sterogenolHomo sapiens (human)IC501.878010
plumbaginHomo sapiens (human)IC5030.800011
tribromsalanHomo sapiens (human)IC505.970010
paclitaxelHomo sapiens (human)IC5011.108010
closantelHomo sapiens (human)IC502.468010
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.071399
adenosineHomo sapiens (human)IC501,600.000011
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.56992526
canertinib dihydrochlorideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.013266
canertinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.07571010
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)IC5020.000011
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)IC5018.896010
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)IC501.74684345
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.031833
erlotinib hydrochlorideHomo sapiens (human)IC501.705022
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.05373540
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.131011
hematoxylinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.960011
ag-213Homo sapiens (human)IC505.700011
N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-naphthalenecarboxamideHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
enclomipheneHomo sapiens (human)IC501.669010
tamoxifenHomo sapiens (human)IC502.949010
bms 387032Homo sapiens (human)IC5025.000011
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.710022
gtp 14564Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
caffeic acid phenethyl esterHomo sapiens (human)IC501.329010
ellagic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC503.540011
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.800011
su 5402Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
ag 538Homo sapiens (human)IC5017.491222
ag 99Homo sapiens (human)IC506.428322
tyrphostin ag 555Homo sapiens (human)IC5034.891233
tyrphostin ag-494Homo sapiens (human)IC5041.895633
ag 556Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.395733
ag-490Homo sapiens (human)IC5013.496533
bosutinibHomo sapiens (human)IC502.600011
semaxinibHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
su 4984Homo sapiens (human)IC5090.200011
tyrphostin ag825Homo sapiens (human)IC500.348422
ekb 569Homo sapiens (human)IC501.229844
su 4312Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
tanespimycinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.031011
gw2974Homo sapiens (human)IC500.061033
bibx 1382bsHomo sapiens (human)IC501.701522
jnj 10198409Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000022
av 412Homo sapiens (human)IC500.019011
cp 724714Homo sapiens (human)IC500.014066
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)IC500.02981414
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.081518
tae226Homo sapiens (human)IC500.710011
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)IC500.01681414
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
aee 788Homo sapiens (human)IC500.004022
bms 599626Homo sapiens (human)IC500.025033
exel-7647Homo sapiens (human)IC500.050010
l 783277Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
zm 252868Homo sapiens (human)IC500.143011
nvp-aew541Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
azd 8931Homo sapiens (human)IC500.018855
pf 00299804Homo sapiens (human)IC500.039277
lapatinib ditosylateHomo sapiens (human)IC500.024277
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)IC5024.000011
tak 285Homo sapiens (human)IC500.013855
incb3619Homo sapiens (human)IC500.068011
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)IC501.000011
5-(5,6-dimethoxy-1-benzimidazolyl)-3-[(2-methylsulfonylphenyl)methoxy]-2-thiophenecarbonitrileHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
osi 906Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
pha 767491Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinazolinamineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.070522
cudc 101Homo sapiens (human)IC500.052575
pci 32765Homo sapiens (human)IC500.010488
N-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-[3-[2-[5-ethyl-2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylsulfonyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-piperidinyl]anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]-2-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl]-2-methoxybenzamideHomo sapiens (human)IC505.500021
poziotinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.008622
arry-334543Homo sapiens (human)IC500.002022
thiopental sodiumHomo sapiens (human)IC500.044011
tak-632Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
nms p937Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
rociletinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.117655
pf-543Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
acp-196Homo sapiens (human)IC501.000021
osimertinibHomo sapiens (human)IC502.856166
azd3759Homo sapiens (human)IC500.003333
ag-879Homo sapiens (human)IC501.000011
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)IC5030.000022
bms 536924Homo sapiens (human)IC5017.100011

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
sb 202190Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd5.095022
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.700033
lestaurtinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
vatalanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
ruboxistaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
canertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.050533
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
cyc 202Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
enzastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd6.000033
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.008333
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000033
pd 173955Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
s 1033Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
bms 387032Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
tandutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000033
vx-745Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.400022
zd 6474Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.600022
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
bosutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.500011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000033
jnj-7706621Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
vx680Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
ekb 569Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.288522
axitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pd 184352Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
bms345541Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
midostaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000033
ki 20227Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cp 724714Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.043022
pi103Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)EC500.156055
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.006011
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
n-(6-chloro-7-methoxy-9h-beta-carbolin-8-yl)-2-methylnicotinamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cediranibHomo sapiens (human)Kd3.000011
masitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.200011
pazopanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
azd 6244Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
su 14813Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)EC500.003011
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.005011
tg100-115Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.440011
pha 665752Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
brivanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
at 7519Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
bi 2536Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
nvp-ast487Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
kw 2449Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
chir-265Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
motesanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
mln8054Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
GDC-0879Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gsk 461364Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
azd 1152-hqpaHomo sapiens (human)Kd4.300022
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.540011
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
sgx 523Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pci 32765Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.001022
quizartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gsk 1838705aHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gsk 1363089Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.580011
acp-196Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.178722
osimertinibHomo sapiens (human)EC500.122011
chir 258Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pp242Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.900011

Enables

This protein enables 12 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
RNA polymerase I core bindingmolecular functionBinding to a RNA polymerase I core enzyme, a multisubunit eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerase typically composed of seventeen subunits. [GOC:txnOH]
protein tyrosine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate. [RHEA:10596]
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activitymolecular functionCombining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate. [EC:2.7.10.1, GOC:mah]
transmembrane signaling receptor activitymolecular functionCombining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity or state as part of signal transduction. [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor]
signaling receptor bindingmolecular functionBinding to one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function. [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
ATP bindingmolecular functionBinding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732]
coreceptor activitymolecular functionCombining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity. [GOC:go_curators]
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingmolecular functionBinding to a receptor that possesses protein tyrosine kinase activity. [GOC:mah]
identical protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl]
ErbB-3 class receptor bindingmolecular functionBinding to the protein-tyrosine kinase receptor ErbB-3/HER3. [GOC:jl]
protein heterodimerization activitymolecular functionBinding to a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer. [GOC:ai]

Located In

This protein is located in 14 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
nucleoplasmcellular componentThat part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653]
early endosomecellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways. [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090701, PMID:19696797]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
endosome membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome. [GOC:mah]
membranecellular componentA lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]
basolateral plasma membranecellular componentThe region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis. [GOC:go_curators]
apical plasma membranecellular componentThe region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell. [GOC:curators]
neuromuscular junctioncellular componentThe junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential. [GOC:nln]
ruffle membranecellular componentThe portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a ruffle. [GOC:mah]
presynaptic membranecellular componentA specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction; many synaptic junctions exhibit structural presynaptic characteristics, such as conical, electron-dense internal protrusions, that distinguish it from the remainder of the axon plasma membrane. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815316194]
myelin sheathcellular componentAn electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system. [GOC:cjm, GOC:jl, NIF_Subcellular:sao593830697, Wikipedia:Myelin]
perinuclear region of cytoplasmcellular componentCytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus. [GOC:jid]

Active In

This protein is active in 2 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
basal plasma membranecellular componentThe region of the plasma membrane located at the basal end of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis. [GOC:go_curators]

Part Of

This protein is part of 3 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
semaphorin receptor complexcellular componentA stable binary complex of a semaphorin and a plexin, together forming a functional semaphorin receptor. [GOC:hjd, PMID:10934324, PMID:12367632, PMID:12613544]
ERBB3:ERBB2 complexcellular componentA heterodimeric complex between the tyrosine kinase receptor ERBB2 and a ligand-activated receptor ERBB3. ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as ERBB3. [GOC:signaling, PMID:16460914, PMID:8665853, Reactome:R-HSA-1247502, Reactome:R-HSA-1963573, Reactome:R-HSA-1963589]
receptor complexcellular componentAny protein complex that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function. [GOC:go_curators]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 42 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein. [GOC:hjd]
protein phosphorylationbiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. [GOC:hb]
signal transductionbiological processThe cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11]
enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell, where the receptor possesses catalytic activity or is closely associated with an enzyme such as a protein kinase, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, ISBN:0815316194]
cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:ceb, GOC:signaling]
heart developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948]
neuromuscular junction developmentbiological processA process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a neuromuscular junction. [GOC:mtg_OBO2OWL_2013]
motor neuron axon guidancebiological processThe process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a motor neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. [CL:0000100, GOC:pr, ISBN:0878932437]
Schwann cell developmentbiological processThe process aimed at the progression of a Schwann cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. Schwann cells are found in the peripheral nervous system, where they insulate neurons and axons, and regulate the environment in which neurons function. [GOC:dgh, GOC:ef]
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationbiological processThe phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine. [RESID:AA0039]
positive regulation of cell growthbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. [GOC:go_curators]
regulation of microtubule-based processbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton. [GOC:mah]
immature T cell proliferation in thymusbiological processThe expansion of an immature T cell population by cell division in the thymus. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
negative regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymusbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of immature T cell proliferation in the thymus. [GOC:add, GOC:mah]
positive regulation of Rho protein signal transductionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction. [GOC:bf]
intracellular signal transductionbiological processThe process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell. [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782]
ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a ERBB3 receptor on the surface of a cell, followed by transmission of the signal by a heterodimeric complex of ERBB2 and ERBB3. ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as ERBB3. ERBB3 also has impaired kinase activity and relies on ERBB2 for activation and signal transmission. [GOC:signaling, PMID:16460914, Reactome:R-HSA-1963589]
ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR/ERBB1) on the surface of a cell, followed by transmission of the signal by a heterodimeric complex of ERBB2 and EGFR. ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as EGFR. [GOC:signaling, PMID:16460914, Reactome:R-HSA-1963589]
ERBB2-ERBB4 signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a ERBB4 receptor on the surface of a cell, followed by transmission of the signal by a heterodimeric complex of ERBB2 and ERBB4. ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as ERBB4. [GOC:signaling, PMID:16460914, Reactome:R-HSA-1963589]
wound healingbiological processThe series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury. [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788]
myelinationbiological processThe process in which myelin sheaths are formed and maintained around neurons. Oligodendrocytes in the brain and spinal cord and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system wrap axons with compact layers of their plasma membrane. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier. [GOC:dgh, GOC:mah]
positive regulation of MAP kinase activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators]
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionbiological processAn intracellular signaling cassette that starts with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activation, production of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P), activation of PDK1, which recruits and ending with the activation of protein kinase B (PKB, also known as Akt). PI3K is activated by cell surface receptors. Note that PTEN is an inhibitor of the pathway. [PMID:20517722, PMID:22952397]
positive regulation of translationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb]
regulation of angiogenesisbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of cell adhesionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase Ibiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase I. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
oligodendrocyte differentiationbiological processThe process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an oligodendrocyte. An oligodendrocyte is a type of glial cell involved in myelinating the axons of neurons in the central nervous system. [GOC:vp, PMID:15139015]
positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation. [GOC:ai]
regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadebiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. [GOC:add, ISBN:0121245462, ISBN:0896039986]
cellular response to growth factor stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epidermal growth factor stimulus. [GOC:mah]
semaphorin-plexin signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a semaphorin receptor (composed of a plexin and a neurophilin) binding to a semaphorin ligand. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vk, PMID:15239959]
positive regulation of protein targeting to membranebiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein. [GOC:tb]
neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membranebiological processA process in which a neurotransmitter is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the membrane adjacent to a postsynaptic specialization (e.g. postsynaptic density). [GOC:dos]
neurogenesisbiological processGeneration of cells within the nervous system. [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid]
positive regulation of MAPK cascadebiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade. [GOC:go_curators]
negative regulation of apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
positive regulation of kinase activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. [GOC:mah]
multicellular organism developmentbiological processThe biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult). [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of cell population proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators]
neuron differentiationbiological processThe process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron. [GOC:mah]