Apoptosis regulator BAX

An apoptosis regulator BAX that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:SY, UniProtKB:Q07812]

Synonyms

Bcl-2-like protein 4;
Bcl2-L-4

Research

Bioassay Publications (2)

Timeframe	Studies on this Protein(%)	All Drugs %
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	0 (0.00)	18.2507
2000's	0 (0.00)	29.6817
2010's	1 (50.00)	24.3611
2020's	1 (50.00)	2.80

Compounds (2)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

Drug	Taxonomy	Measurement	Average (mM)	Bioassay(s)	Publication(s)
abt-737	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50	0.0230	1	1

Drugs with Activation Measurements

Drug	Taxonomy	Measurement	Average (mM)	Bioassay(s)	Publication(s)
vorinostat	Homo sapiens (human)	EC50	10.0000	1	1

Enables

This protein enables 9 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
protein binding	molecular function	Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
lipid binding	molecular function	Binding to a lipid. [GOC:ai]
channel activity	molecular function	Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules. [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729]
Hsp70 protein binding	molecular function	Binding to a Hsp70 protein, heat shock proteins around 70kDa in size. [ISBN:0198506732]
identical protein binding	molecular function	Binding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl]
protein homodimerization activity	molecular function	Binding to an identical protein to form a homodimer. [GOC:jl]
protein heterodimerization activity	molecular function	Binding to a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer. [GOC:ai]
BH3 domain binding	molecular function	Binding to a BH3 protein domain, present in Bcl-2 family members. The BH3 domain is a potent death domain and has an important role in protein-protein interactions and in cell death. [PMID:11048732, PMID:12133724, PMID:9020082, PMID:9704409, Prosite:PS01259]
BH domain binding	molecular function	Binding to a Bcl-2 homology (BH) protein domain. Bcl-2-related proteins share homology in one to four conserved regions designated the Bcl-2 homology (BH) domains BH1, BH2, BH3 and BH4. These domains contribute at multiple levels to the function of these proteins in cell death and survival. Anti-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family have four BH domains (BH1-BH4). Pro-apoptotic members have fewer BH domains. [PMID:11048732, PMID:12133724, PMID:9020082, PMID:9704409]

Located In

This protein is located in 10 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
nucleus	cellular component	A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
nuclear envelope	cellular component	The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space). [ISBN:0198547684]
cytoplasm	cellular component	The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
mitochondrion	cellular component	A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732]
mitochondrial outer membrane	cellular component	The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. [GOC:ai]
endoplasmic reticulum	cellular component	The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached). [ISBN:0198506732]
endoplasmic reticulum membrane	cellular component	The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum. [GOC:mah]
cytosol	cellular component	The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
membrane	cellular component	A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]
extracellular exosome	cellular component	A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894]

Active In

This protein is active in 1 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
mitochondrial outer membrane	cellular component	The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. [GOC:ai]

Part Of

This protein is part of 5 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex	cellular component	A protein complex that connects the inner and outer membranes of animal mitochondria and acts as a pore that can open transiently to allow free diffusion of solutes between the mitochondrial matrix and the cytosol. The pore complex is formed of the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC), the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) and cyclophilin-D (CyP-D). [PMID:10393078]
pore complex	cellular component	A protein complex providing a discrete opening in a membrane that allows the passage of gases and/or liquids. [ISBN:0198506732]
Bcl-2 family protein complex	cellular component	A protein complex that consists of members of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators. Bcl-2 proteins respond to cues from various forms of intracellular stress, such as DNA damage or cytokine deprivation, and interact with opposing family members to determine whether or not the caspase proteolytic cascade should be unleashed. [GOC:so, PMID:14634621]
BAX complex	cellular component	An oligomeric protein complex consisting of BAX, a member of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators. [GOC:so, PMID:14634621]
BAK complex	cellular component	An oligomeric protein complex consisting of BAK, a member of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators. [GOC:so, PMID:14634621]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 91 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
ovarian follicle development	biological process	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279054/]
neuron migration	biological process	The characteristic movement of an immature neuron from germinal zones to specific positions where they will reside as they mature. [CL:0000540, GOC:go_curators]
T cell homeostatic proliferation	biological process	The non-specific expansion of T cell populations within a whole or part of an organism to reach to a total number of T cells which will then remain stable over time in the absence of an external stimulus. [GOC:mgi_curators, ISBN:0781735149]
B cell homeostasis	biological process	The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of B cells such that the total number of B cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:12956429]
B cell apoptotic process	biological process	Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. [CL:0000236, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, ISBN:0781735149]
kidney development	biological process	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and/or excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, ISBN:0124020607, ISBN:0721662544]
release of cytochrome c from mitochondria	biological process	The process that results in the movement of cytochrome c from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is part of the apoptotic signaling pathway and leads to caspase activation. [GOC:add, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, ISBN:0721639976, PMID:12925707, PMID:9560217]
blood vessel remodeling	biological process	The reorganization or renovation of existing blood vessels. [GOC:hjd]
myeloid cell homeostasis	biological process	The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of myeloid cells such that the total number of myeloid cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. [CL:0000763, GOC:add]
B cell negative selection	biological process	Any process leading to negative selection in B cells. Mechanisms of negative selection include anergy and deletion. [GOC:jal]
B cell homeostatic proliferation	biological process	The non-specific expansion of B cell populations within a whole or part of an organism to reach to a total number of B cells which will then remain stable over time in the absence of an external stimulus. [GOC:jal]
positive regulation of B cell apoptotic process	biological process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell apoptotic process. [GOC:add, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
glycosphingolipid metabolic process	biological process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosphingolipids, any compound with residues of sphingoid and at least one monosaccharide. [ISBN:0198547684]
regulation of nitrogen utilization	biological process	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization. [GOC:go_curators]
apoptotic process	biological process	A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died. [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263]
germ cell development	biological process	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism. [GOC:go_curators]
mitochondrial fusion	biological process	Merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment. [PMID:11038192, PMID:12052774]
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors	biological process	The series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with a ligand binding to a death domain receptor on the cell surface, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage	biological process	The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the detection of DNA damage, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
apoptotic mitochondrial changes	biological process	The morphological and physiological alterations undergone by mitochondria during apoptosis. [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
fertilization	biological process	The union of gametes of opposite sexes during the process of sexual reproduction to form a zygote. It involves the fusion of the gametic nuclei (karyogamy) and cytoplasm (plasmogamy). [GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732]
response to toxic substance	biological process	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus. [GOC:lr]
response to salt stress	biological process	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment. [GOC:jl]
establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient	biological process	The directed movement of ions to establish or maintain an electrochemical gradient across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:mah, GOC:sm]
response to gamma radiation	biological process	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gamma radiation stimulus. Gamma radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) or light emission of a specific frequency produced from sub-atomic particle interaction, such as electron-positron annihilation and radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally characterized as EMR having the highest frequency and energy, and also the shortest wavelength, within the electromagnetic radiation spectrum. [GOC:tair_curators]
positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol	biological process	Any process that increases the rate of the directed movement of calcium ions into the cytosol of a cell. The cytosol is that part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential	biological process	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
hypothalamus development	biological process	The progression of the hypothalamus region of the forebrain, from its initial formation to its mature state. [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid]
cerebral cortex development	biological process	The progression of the cerebral cortex over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The cerebral cortex is the outer layered region of the telencephalon. [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid]
positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly	biological process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex assembly. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of protein binding	biological process	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding. [GOC:mah]
endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis	biological process	Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the endoplasmic reticulum of a cell or between the endoplasmic reticulum and its surroundings. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion concentration	biological process	Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in the endoplasmic reticulum. [GOC:mah]
release of matrix enzymes from mitochondria	biological process	The process in which enzymes, such as aspartate aminotransferase, are enabled to move from the mitochondrial matrix into the cytosol, as part of the apoptotic process. [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:9843949]
negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	biological process	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine. [GOC:mah]
regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation	biological process	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to unfolded protein	biological process	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an unfolded protein stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to UV	biological process	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers. [GOC:mah]
ectopic germ cell programmed cell death	biological process	Programmed cell death of an errant germ line cell that is outside the normal migratory path or ectopic to the gonad. This is an important mechanism of regulating germ cell survival within the embryo. [PMID:12814944]
odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth	biological process	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a dentin-containing tooth over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A dentin-containing tooth is a hard, bony organ borne on the jaw or other bone of a vertebrate, and is composed mainly of dentin, a dense calcified substance, covered by a layer of enamel. [GOC:cjm, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10333884, PMID:15355794]
regulation of apoptotic process	biological process	Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
positive regulation of apoptotic process	biological process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process	biological process	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process	biological process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death of neurons by apoptotic process. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
mitochondrial fragmentation involved in apoptotic process	biological process	The change in the morphology of the mitochondria in an apoptotic cell from a highly branched network to a fragmented vesicular form. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:rk, PMID:12867994]
development of secondary sexual characteristics	biological process	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the secondary sexual characteristics over time, from their formation to the mature structures. In humans, these include growth of axillary, chest, and pubic hair, voice changes, testicular/penile enlargement, breast development and menstrual periods. Development occurs in response to sex hormone secretion. [GOC:ai]
retinal cell programmed cell death	biological process	Programmed cell death that occurs in the developing retina. [GOC:bf]
positive regulation of developmental pigmentation	biological process	Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism. [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb]
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation	biological process	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells. [GOC:jid]
spermatid differentiation	biological process	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. [GOC:dph, GOC:jid]
post-embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis	biological process	The process in which the anatomical structures of the eye are generated and organized during post-embryonic development. [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729]
response to axon injury	biological process	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an axon injury stimulus. [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:lm]
homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue	biological process	Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in a tissue. [GOC:isa_complete]
protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane	biological process	The process that results in the incorporation of a protein into a mitochondrial membrane. [GOC:ai]
release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol	biological process	The process in which calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus or mitochondria are released into the cytosolic compartment. [GOC:dph, GOC:hjd, GOC:mtg_lung, PMID:1814929]
positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol	biological process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release into the cytosolic compartment of calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria. [GOC:ai]
regulation of cell cycle	biological process	Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential	biological process	Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across the mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane. [GOC:ai]
Sertoli cell proliferation	biological process	The multiplication or reproduction of Sertoli cells, resulting in the expansion of the Sertoli cell population. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. [GOC:dph]
retina development in camera-type eye	biological process	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0815340729]
apoptotic process involved in mammary gland involution	biological process	Any apoptotic process that triggers the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle the mammary epithelial cells resulting in their programmed cell death. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in mammary gland involution	biological process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process of mammary epithelial cells during mammary gland involution. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:15282149]
vagina development	biological process	The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vagina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [GOC:dph, GOC:ebc]
calcium ion transport into cytosol	biological process	The directed movement of calcium ions (Ca2+) into the cytosol. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress	biological process	The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to a stimulus indicating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen. [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:18701708]
thymocyte apoptotic process	biological process	Any apoptotic process in a thymocyte, an immature T cell located in the thymus. [CL:0000893, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, ISBN:0781765196]
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator	biological process	The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria	biological process	Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, the process in which cytochrome c is enabled to move from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is an early step in apoptosis and leads to caspase activation. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb]
motor neuron apoptotic process	biological process	Any apoptotic process in a motor neuron, an efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement. [CL:0000100, GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:14523086]
apoptotic signaling pathway	biological process	The series of molecular signals which triggers the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	biological process	The series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with either a ligand binding to a cell surface receptor, or a ligand being withdrawn from a cell surface receptor (e.g. in the case of signaling by dependence receptors), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:yaf, PMID:17340152]
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	biological process	The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of an intracellular signal (e.g. DNA damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress etc.), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. The intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway is crucially regulated by permeabilization of the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOMP). [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:yaf, PMID:11919192, PMID:17340152, PMID:18852119]
execution phase of apoptosis	biological process	A stage of the apoptotic process that starts with the controlled breakdown of the cell through the action of effector caspases or other effector molecules (e.g. cathepsins, calpains etc.). Key steps of the execution phase are rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:21760595]
supramolecular fiber organization	biological process	A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a supramolecular fiber, a polymer consisting of an indefinite number of protein or protein complex subunits that have polymerised to form a fiber-shaped structure. [GOC:pr]
cellular response to virus	biological process	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus. [GOC:dos]
positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response	biological process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. [GOC:TermGenie]
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process	biological process	Any positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability that is involved in apoptotic process. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:pm, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:19168129]
apoptotic process involved in blood vessel morphogenesis	biological process	Any apoptotic process that is involved in blood vessel morphogenesis. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:16163358]
apoptotic process involved in embryonic digit morphogenesis	biological process	Any apoptotic process that is involved in embryonic digit morphogenesis. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:15967824]
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in programmed necrotic cell death	biological process	Any regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability that is involved in programmed necrotic cell death. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:22493254]
positive regulation of apoptotic DNA fragmentation	biological process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic DNA fragmentation. [GOC:hjd, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:15572351]
positive regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response	biological process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:bf, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:22013210]
epithelial cell apoptotic process	biological process	Any apoptotic process in an epithelial cell. [GO_REF:0000085, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:19137015]
positive regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process	biological process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell apoptotic process. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:19137015]
B cell receptor apoptotic signaling pathway	biological process	An extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:rl, PMID:15214043]
positive regulation of reproductive process	biological process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of motor neuron apoptotic process	biological process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron apoptotic process. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:obol]
negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway	biological process	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	biological process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand	biological process	The series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with withdrawal of a ligand from a cell surface receptor, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:15044679, PMID:20816705]
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process by cytochrome c	biological process	Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase in the context of an apoptotic process and is mediated by cytochrome c. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, PMID:14744432, Wikipedia:Caspase]