Page last updated: 2024-12-08

scopolin

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth
FloraRankFlora DefinitionFamilyFamily Definition
Erycibegenus[no description available]ConvolvulaceaeThe morning glory family of flowering plants, of the order Solanales, which includes about 50 genera and at least 1,400 species. Leaves are alternate and flowers are funnel-shaped. Most are twining and erect herbs, with a few woody vines, trees, and shrubs.[MeSH]
Erycibe schmidtiispecies[no description available]ConvolvulaceaeThe morning glory family of flowering plants, of the order Solanales, which includes about 50 genera and at least 1,400 species. Leaves are alternate and flowers are funnel-shaped. Most are twining and erect herbs, with a few woody vines, trees, and shrubs.[MeSH]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID439514
CHEMBL ID225024
CHEBI ID16065
SCHEMBL ID1674804
MeSH IDM0375620

Synonyms (41)

Synonym
CHEBI:16065 ,
6-methoxy-2-oxo-2h-chromen-7-yl beta-d-glucopyranoside
murrayin
scopoletin 7-glucoside
scopoloside
nsc-404560
C01527
531-44-2
scopolin ,
CHEMBL225024 ,
bdbm50428428
1y49270py8 ,
2h-1-benzopyran-2-one, 7-(beta-d-glucopyranosyloxy)-6-methoxy-
7beta-d-glucopyranosyloxy-6-methoxycumarin
unii-1y49270py8
nsc 404560
S3262
FT-0688307
6-methoxy-7-(.beta.-d-glucopyranosyloxy)coumarin
7-o-.beta.-glucopyranosylscopoletin
7-(.beta.-d-glucopyranosyloxy)-6-methoxycoumarin
scopoletin 7-o-glucoside
scopolin [mi]
6-methoxycoumarin 7-o-.beta.-d-glucoside
scopoletin 7-o-.beta.-d-glucopyranoside
SCHEMBL1674804
AC-34148
scopoletin glucoside
AKOS032962035
HY-N0341
mfcd02259444
Q15426984
DTXSID20967621
CS-0008900
MS-25509
7-(beta-d-glucopyranosyloxy)-6-methoxycoumarin
7-o-beta-glucopyranosylscopoletin
6-methoxy-7-(beta-d-glucopyranosyloxy)coumarin
6-methoxycoumarin 7-o-beta-d-glucoside
7-(beta-d-glucopyranosoyloxy)-6-methoxy-2h-1-benzopyran-2-one
scopoletin 7-o-beta-d-glucopyranoside

Research Excerpts

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"This HPLC assay is a simple, sensitive and accurate and was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of scopolin in rats."( A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for determination of scopolin in rat plasma: application to pharmacokinetic studies.
Cai, F; Dai, Y; Wang, Q; Xia, YF, 2008
)
0.35
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (1)

RoleDescription
plant metaboliteAny eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
beta-D-glucosideAny D-glucoside in which the anomeric centre has beta-configuration.
monosaccharide derivativeA carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from a monosaccharide.
coumarins
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (2)

PathwayProteinsCompounds
scopolin biosynthesis15
superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis127
superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis131

Protein Targets (6)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.78000.00021.10439.9000AID729559
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki5.93000.00001.372610.0000AID729563
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki100.00000.00000.72369.9200AID729562
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki9.11000.00021.37379.9000AID729561
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.72000.00010.78749.9000AID729560
Carbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.43000.00031.23099.8000AID729558
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (17)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
estrous cycleCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
chloride ion homeostasisCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
morphogenesis of an epitheliumCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular pH reductionCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
angiotensin-activated signaling pathwayCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of monoatomic anion transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
secretionCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intracellular pHCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dipeptide transmembrane transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
carbon dioxide transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular pH reductionCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intracellular pHCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
morphogenesis of an epitheliumCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
response to testosteroneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
secretionCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (7)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
arylesterase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hydro-lyase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyanamide hydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
arylesterase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cyanamide hydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (12)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
myelin sheathCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
microvillus membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
myelin sheathCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (25)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID729558Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 13 preincubated for 6 hrs by CO2 hydration stopped-flow assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
Natural product coumarins that inhibit human carbonic anhydrases.
AID355097Antiinflammatory activity in NMRI mouse macrophages assessed as inhibition of A23187-induced PGE2 release by Ellman's method1996Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Antiinflammatory activity of coumarins from Santolina oblongifolia.
AID355094Antiinflammatory activity in NMRI mouse macrophages assessed as inhibition of A23187-induced PGE2 release at 100 uM by Ellman's method relative to control1996Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Antiinflammatory activity of coumarins from Santolina oblongifolia.
AID632953Cytotoxicity against human CCD-18Co cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay2011Journal of natural products, Nov-28, Volume: 74, Issue:11
Phenolic glycosides from sugar maple (Acer saccharum) bark.
AID736275Inhibition of RANKL-induced superoxide anion level in mouse RAW264.7 cells at 10 uM by DHE fluorescence intensity assay (Rvb = 176.7%)2013Journal of natural products, Apr-26, Volume: 76, Issue:4
Scopoletin and scopolin isolated from Artemisia iwayomogi suppress differentiation of osteoclastic macrophage RAW 264.7 cells by scavenging reactive oxygen species.
AID736280Antioxidant activity against H2O2-induced intracellular oxidative stress in human HepG2 cells assessed as DCF fluorescence intensity at 1 to 10 uM2013Journal of natural products, Apr-26, Volume: 76, Issue:4
Scopoletin and scopolin isolated from Artemisia iwayomogi suppress differentiation of osteoclastic macrophage RAW 264.7 cells by scavenging reactive oxygen species.
AID736279Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells at 1 to 10 uM for 5 days by MTT assay2013Journal of natural products, Apr-26, Volume: 76, Issue:4
Scopoletin and scopolin isolated from Artemisia iwayomogi suppress differentiation of osteoclastic macrophage RAW 264.7 cells by scavenging reactive oxygen species.
AID632952Cytotoxicity against human Caco2 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay2011Journal of natural products, Nov-28, Volume: 74, Issue:11
Phenolic glycosides from sugar maple (Acer saccharum) bark.
AID281636Inhibition of AChE by microplate assay2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-02, Volume: 47, Issue:25
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of scopolin and scopoletin discovered by virtual screening of natural products.
AID632951Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay2011Journal of natural products, Nov-28, Volume: 74, Issue:11
Phenolic glycosides from sugar maple (Acer saccharum) bark.
AID281637Inhibition of AChE at 1000 uM by microplate assay2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-02, Volume: 47, Issue:25
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of scopolin and scopoletin discovered by virtual screening of natural products.
AID736274Inhibition of hydrogen peroxide level in RANKL-treated mouse RAW264.7 cells at 10 uM by DHR fluorescence intensity assay2013Journal of natural products, Apr-26, Volume: 76, Issue:4
Scopoletin and scopolin isolated from Artemisia iwayomogi suppress differentiation of osteoclastic macrophage RAW 264.7 cells by scavenging reactive oxygen species.
AID729560Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 9 preincubated for 6 hrs by CO2 hydration stopped-flow assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
Natural product coumarins that inhibit human carbonic anhydrases.
AID729562Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 2 preincubated for 6 hrs by CO2 hydration stopped-flow assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
Natural product coumarins that inhibit human carbonic anhydrases.
AID729561Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 7 preincubated for 6 hrs by CO2 hydration stopped-flow assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
Natural product coumarins that inhibit human carbonic anhydrases.
AID736276Inhibition of RANKL-induced ROS generation in mouse RAW264.7 cells at 10 uM by DCF fluorescence intensity assay (Rvb = 143.7%)2013Journal of natural products, Apr-26, Volume: 76, Issue:4
Scopoletin and scopolin isolated from Artemisia iwayomogi suppress differentiation of osteoclastic macrophage RAW 264.7 cells by scavenging reactive oxygen species.
AID736283Antioxidant activity assessed as reduction of Cu2+ to Cu+ measured as copper (I) level at 10 uM measured for 1 hr (Rvb = 2.1 uM)2013Journal of natural products, Apr-26, Volume: 76, Issue:4
Scopoletin and scopolin isolated from Artemisia iwayomogi suppress differentiation of osteoclastic macrophage RAW 264.7 cells by scavenging reactive oxygen species.
AID281640Increase in extracellular acetylcholine in urethane anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rat nucleus accumbens2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-02, Volume: 47, Issue:25
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of scopolin and scopoletin discovered by virtual screening of natural products.
AID729563Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 1 preincubated for 6 hrs by CO2 hydration stopped-flow assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
Natural product coumarins that inhibit human carbonic anhydrases.
AID736278Antiosteoporotic activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis measured as reduction in TRAP number for 5 days by light microscopy2013Journal of natural products, Apr-26, Volume: 76, Issue:4
Scopoletin and scopolin isolated from Artemisia iwayomogi suppress differentiation of osteoclastic macrophage RAW 264.7 cells by scavenging reactive oxygen species.
AID736277Antiosteoporotic activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis measured as reduction in TRAP activity for 5 days by ELISA2013Journal of natural products, Apr-26, Volume: 76, Issue:4
Scopoletin and scopolin isolated from Artemisia iwayomogi suppress differentiation of osteoclastic macrophage RAW 264.7 cells by scavenging reactive oxygen species.
AID729559Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 12 preincubated for 6 hrs by CO2 hydration stopped-flow assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
Natural product coumarins that inhibit human carbonic anhydrases.
AID355096Antiinflammatory activity in NMRI mouse macrophages assessed as inhibition of A23187-induced LTC4 release at 25 uM by Ellman's method relative to control1996Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Antiinflammatory activity of coumarins from Santolina oblongifolia.
AID281641Increase in extracellular acetylcholine in urethane anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rat nucleus accumbens at 2 umol relative to basal release2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-02, Volume: 47, Issue:25
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of scopolin and scopoletin discovered by virtual screening of natural products.
AID736284Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalents of peroxyl radical scavenging activity at 1 uM by ORAC assay2013Journal of natural products, Apr-26, Volume: 76, Issue:4
Scopoletin and scopolin isolated from Artemisia iwayomogi suppress differentiation of osteoclastic macrophage RAW 264.7 cells by scavenging reactive oxygen species.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (52)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19903 (5.77)18.7374
1990's2 (3.85)18.2507
2000's16 (30.77)29.6817
2010's27 (51.92)24.3611
2020's4 (7.69)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (1.89%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other52 (98.11%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]