Page last updated: 2024-08-07 15:43:49

Beta-2 adrenergic receptor

A beta-2 adrenergic receptor that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P07550]

Synonyms

Beta-2 adrenoreceptor;
Beta-2 adrenoceptor

Research

Bioassay Publications (118)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19908 (6.78)18.7374
1990's11 (9.32)18.2507
2000's38 (32.20)29.6817
2010's55 (46.61)24.3611
2020's6 (5.08)2.80

Compounds (109)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
albuterolHomo sapiens (human)IC501.261832
albuterolHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.851243
alprenololHomo sapiens (human)IC500.003144
alprenololHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.001034
atenololHomo sapiens (human)IC5014.634010
atenololHomo sapiens (human)Ki9.805521
bisoprololHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.250011
carvedilolHomo sapiens (human)IC500.000210
carvedilolHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000210
cgp 20712aHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.000011
cisaprideHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000022
clenbuterolHomo sapiens (human)IC500.670521
clenbuterolHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.389332
clorprenalineHomo sapiens (human)IC501.993010
clorprenalineHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.370010
doxazosinHomo sapiens (human)IC502.748010
doxazosinHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.889010
berotekHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.126011
formoterol fumarateHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.019188
ici 118551Homo sapiens (human)IC500.001766
ici 118551Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.000444
isoproterenolHomo sapiens (human)IC500.246010
isoproterenolHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.203665
labetalolHomo sapiens (human)IC500.016010
labetalolHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.011010
loperamideHomo sapiens (human)IC503.005010
loperamideHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.066010
metoprololHomo sapiens (human)IC502.573010
metoprololHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.994521
pindololHomo sapiens (human)IC500.000510
pindololHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000421
procaterolHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.033011
propafenoneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.052010
propafenoneHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.036010
propranololHomo sapiens (human)IC500.011465
propranololHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.001454
salmeterol xinafoateHomo sapiens (human)IC500.005011
salmeterol xinafoateHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.01831111
dpi 201-106Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.057311
sotalolHomo sapiens (human)IC503.817021
sotalolHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.298310
lysergic acid diethylamideHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.740011
isoproterenol hydrochlorideHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.501112
ergotamineHomo sapiens (human)IC502.761010
ergotamineHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.898010
indopanHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
n-methyllaurotetanineHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.950011
dexpropranololHomo sapiens (human)IC500.076010
dexpropranololHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.052010
lisurideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.041010
lisurideHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.029010
1-(3-chloro-5-benzo[b][1]benzoxepinyl)-4-methylpiperazineHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.003011
timololHomo sapiens (human)IC500.000310
timololHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000221
dobutamineHomo sapiens (human)IC501.517010
dobutamineHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.043010
levobunololHomo sapiens (human)IC500.000810
levobunololHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000510
bopindololHomo sapiens (human)IC500.020010
bopindololHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.014010
quinpiroleHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
ractopamineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.330011
ractopamineHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.180022
sematilideHomo sapiens (human)IC507,000.000011
carmoterolHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.003211
sotalol hydrochlorideHomo sapiens (human)IC507.200011
talinololHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.900011
carazololHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000122
u 74006fHomo sapiens (human)IC5022.659010
u 74006fHomo sapiens (human)Ki15.578010
pramipexoleHomo sapiens (human)Ki55.000022
sb 204070aHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.000011
levalbuterolHomo sapiens (human)Ki4.700836
sc 53116Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
sc 53116Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
nantenine, (+-)-isomerHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
sibenadetHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.004011
L-isoprenalineHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.046011
darifenacinHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.038422
(S)-(-)-pindololHomo sapiens (human)IC500.001610
(S)-(-)-pindololHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.001110
ru 42173Homo sapiens (human)IC500.620011
ru 42173Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.320022
sb-224289Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.000011
3-[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-1,5-dihydropyrimido[5,4-b]indole-2,4-dioneHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
harmineHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
montelukastHomo sapiens (human)IC503.488010
montelukastHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.398010
cl 316243Homo sapiens (human)Ki79.200011
ici 118551Homo sapiens (human)IC500.000711
ici 118551Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.001011
cgp 12177aHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000111
dihydrexidineHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.200011
7-hydroxy-2-n,n-dipropylaminotetralin, (r)-isomerHomo sapiens (human)Ki86.000011
nps2143Homo sapiens (human)IC500.004311
indacaterolHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.039133
l 755507Homo sapiens (human)IC501.595022
l 755507Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.160011
brl 37344Homo sapiens (human)IC503.000011
brl 37344Homo sapiens (human)Ki2.850011
solabegronHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.584911
4-n-butyl-1-(4-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxo-1-butyl)-piperidine hydrogen chlorideHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.000011
77-lh-28-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki43.651611
sb-649915Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.501211
l 764646Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.000022
5-hydroxy-2-n,n-dipropylaminotetralin, (s)-isomerHomo sapiens (human)Ki40.000011
naluzotanHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.000011
sp 203Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
nitd 609Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
n,n-diallyl-5-methoxytryptamineHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
bix 02565Homo sapiens (human)IC501.820010

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
acebutololHomo sapiens (human)Kd13.361313
albuterolHomo sapiens (human)EC500.108855
albuterolHomo sapiens (human)Kd14.206235
alprenololHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.017258
atenololHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.065435
bisoprololHomo sapiens (human)Kd7.100635
bupranololHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.031413
carvedilolHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.001824
cgp 20712aHomo sapiens (human)EC5010.000011
cgp 20712aHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.873546
cgp 12177Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.024435
cimaterolHomo sapiens (human)EC5010.000011
clenbuterolHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.015811
berotekHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.119522
formoterol fumarateHomo sapiens (human)EC500.00141515
formoterol fumarateHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.002511
ici 118551Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.133435
isoetharineHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.000011
isoproterenolHomo sapiens (human)EC500.05472727
isoproterenolHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.292844
labetalolHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.231313
metaproterenolHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.655622
metoprololHomo sapiens (human)Kd4.546035
nadololHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.035622
pindololHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.000622
practololHomo sapiens (human)Kd18.853236
procaterolHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.079411
pronethalolHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.565013
propranololHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.0223913
salmeterol xinafoateHomo sapiens (human)EC500.00032626
salmeterol xinafoateHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.426635
sotalolHomo sapiens (human)Kd3.584013
terbutalineHomo sapiens (human)EC503.162311
terbutalineHomo sapiens (human)Kd68.427136
isoproterenol hydrochlorideHomo sapiens (human)EC500.152234
phenylephrineHomo sapiens (human)EC506.000011
zinterolHomo sapiens (human)EC500.000111
sq-11725Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.240813
flestololHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.007912
(S)-betaxololHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.373413
propranolol hydrochlorideHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.001311
carmoterolHomo sapiens (human)EC500.000811
1-(4-pyridyl)piperazineHomo sapiens (human)Kd141.600011
labetalol hydrochlorideHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.007911
levalbuterolHomo sapiens (human)EC500.292336
ici 89406Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.709413
cyanopindololHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.000422
xamoterolHomo sapiens (human)EC500.708011
xamoterolHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.199222
sibenadetHomo sapiens (human)EC500.000622
L-isoprenalineHomo sapiens (human)EC500.027455
darifenacinHomo sapiens (human)EC500.004944
ritodrineHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.000511
arformoterolHomo sapiens (human)EC500.001522
cl 316243Homo sapiens (human)EC50262.000011
ici 118551Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.000211
tiotropiumHomo sapiens (human)EC5010.000011
phentolamineHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
ici 215001Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.680313
indacaterolHomo sapiens (human)EC500.007344
l 755507Homo sapiens (human)EC500.020011
brl 37344Homo sapiens (human)EC500.290022
solabegronHomo sapiens (human)EC501.258911
trantinterolHomo sapiens (human)EC500.060911
l 748,337Homo sapiens (human)EC5023.490011
batefenterolHomo sapiens (human)EC500.000322
olodaterolHomo sapiens (human)EC500.000122
bi167107Homo sapiens (human)EC500.000111

Drugs with Other Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
isoproterenolHomo sapiens (human)Km0.050011

Enables

This protein enables 9 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
amyloid-beta bindingmolecular functionBinding to an amyloid-beta peptide/protein. [GOC:hjd]
beta2-adrenergic receptor activitymolecular functionCombining with epinephrine or norepinephrine to initiate a change in cell activity via activation of a G protein, with pharmacological characteristics of beta2-adrenergic receptors. [GOC:mah, IUPHAR_GPCR:1274]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
adenylate cyclase bindingmolecular functionBinding to an adenylate cyclase. [GOC:jl]
potassium channel regulator activitymolecular functionBinds to and modulates the activity of a potassium channel. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah]
identical protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl]
protein homodimerization activitymolecular functionBinding to an identical protein to form a homodimer. [GOC:jl]
protein-containing complex bindingmolecular functionBinding to a macromolecular complex. [GOC:jl]
norepinephrine bindingmolecular functionBinding to norepinephrine, (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-2-aminoethanol), a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla and a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic peripheral nervous system and in some tracts of the CNS. It is also the biosynthetic precursor of epinephrine. [GOC:ai]

Located In

This protein is located in 11 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
lysosomecellular componentA small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
endosomecellular componentA vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered. [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:19696797]
early endosomecellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways. [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090701, PMID:19696797]
Golgi apparatuscellular componentA membrane-bound cytoplasmic organelle of the endomembrane system that further processes the core oligosaccharides (e.g. N-glycans) added to proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them into membrane-bound vesicles. The Golgi apparatus operates at the intersection of the secretory, lysosomal, and endocytic pathways. [ISBN:0198506732]
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
endosome membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome. [GOC:mah]
membranecellular componentA lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]
apical plasma membranecellular componentThe region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell. [GOC:curators]
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle. [GOC:mah]
neuronal dense core vesiclecellular componentA dense core vesicle (granule) that is part of a neuron. These vesicles typically contain neuropeptides. They can be found in all parts of neurons, including the soma, dendrites, axonal swellings (varicosities) and synaptic terminals. [GOC:dos, ISBN:978-0-07-181001-2, Wikipedia:Neuropeptide&oldid=713905176]

Active In

This protein is active in 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]

Part Of

This protein is part of 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
receptor complexcellular componentAny protein complex that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function. [GOC:go_curators]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 32 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
diet induced thermogenesisbiological processThe process that results in increased metabolic rate in tissues of an organism. It is triggered by the detection of dietary excess. This process is achieved via signaling in the sympathetic nervous system. [PMID:12161655]
regulation of sodium ion transportbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:dph]
transcription by RNA polymerase IIbiological processThe synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II (RNAP II), originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382]
receptor-mediated endocytosisbiological processAn endocytosis process in which cell surface receptors ensure specificity of transport. A specific receptor on the cell surface binds tightly to the extracellular macromolecule (the ligand) that it recognizes; the plasma-membrane region containing the receptor-ligand complex then undergoes endocytosis, forming a transport vesicle containing the receptor-ligand complex and excluding most other plasma-membrane proteins. Receptor-mediated endocytosis generally occurs via clathrin-coated pits and vesicles. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363]
smooth muscle contractionbiological processA process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length. [GOC:ef, GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0198506732]
cell surface receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor located on the cell surface. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:signaling]
activation of transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activitybiological processAny process that initiates the activity of the inactive transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaybiological processA G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation or inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP). [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, ISBN:0815316194]
endosome to lysosome transportbiological processThe directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes. [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363]
response to coldbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism. [GOC:lr]
positive regulation of protein kinase A signalingbiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein kinase A signaling. PKA signaling is the series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase A, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of bone mineralizationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization. [GOC:go_curators]
heat generationbiological processAny homeostatic process in which an organism produces heat, thereby raising its internal temperature. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of multicellular organism growthbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size. [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of MAPK cascadebiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade. [GOC:go_curators]
bone resorptionbiological processThe process in which specialized cells known as osteoclasts degrade the organic and inorganic portions of bone, and endocytose and transport the degradation products. [GOC:mah, PMID:10968780]
negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
negative regulation of smooth muscle contractionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction. [GOC:go_curators]
brown fat cell differentiationbiological processThe process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a brown adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in adaptive thermogenesis. Brown adipocytes contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria. [PMID:12588810]
positive regulation of mini excitatory postsynaptic potentialbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential. Mini excitatory postsynaptic potential is a process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, induced by the spontaneous release of a single vesicle of an excitatory neurotransmitter into the synapse. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, PMID:20395454]
adrenergic receptor signaling pathwaybiological processA G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an adrenergic receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process. [GOC:BHF]
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwaybiological processAn adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an adrenergic receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling]
positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activitybiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cold-induced thermogenesis. [PMID:27876809]
positive regulation of autophagosome maturationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagosome maturation. [GOC:autophagy, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:10436019, PMID:21383079]
positive regulation of lipophagybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipophagy. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:autophagy, GOC:dph, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:25383539]
cellular response to amyloid-betabiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a amyloid-beta stimulus. [GO_REF:0000071, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23555824]
response to psychosocial stressbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of exposure to aversive or demanding psychological and social conditions that tax or exceed the behavioral resources of the organism. [PMID:22922217, PMID:26458179]
positive regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity. [GOC:obol]
positive regulation of AMPA receptor activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of AMPA selective glutamate receptor activity. [PMID:21423165]
norepinephrine-epinephrine-mediated vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressurebiological processA process that results in an increase in the diameter of an artery during the norepinephrine-epinephrine response to blood pressure change. [GOC:mtg_cardio, PMID:10358008]