A 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O15528]
EC 1.14.15.18;
25-OHD-1 alpha-hydroxylase;
25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) 1-alpha-hydroxylase;
VD3 1A hydroxylase;
Calcidiol 1-monooxygenase;
Cytochrome P450 subfamily XXVIIB polypeptide 1;
Cytochrome P450C1 alpha;
Cytochrome P450VD1-
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (100.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ketoconazole | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 0.3400 | 1 | 1 |
| ketoconazole | Homo sapiens (human) | Ki | 0.0725 | 1 | 2 |
This protein enables 4 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: calcidiol + H+ + NADPH + O2 = calcitriol + H2O + NADP+. [EC:1.14.15.18, RHEA:20573] |
| iron ion binding | molecular function | Binding to an iron (Fe) ion. [GOC:ai] |
| heme binding | molecular function | Binding to a heme, a compound composed of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring. [GOC:ai] |
| secalciferol 1-monooxygenase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction:2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] + secalciferol = calcitetrol + H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin]. [PMID:10518789, RHEA:49064] |
This protein is located in 3 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| cytoplasm | cellular component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| mitochondrion | cellular component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
| mitochondrial outer membrane | cellular component | The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. [GOC:ai] |
This protein is active in 1 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| mitochondrion | cellular component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
This protein is involved in 20 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| vitamin metabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamins. Vitamin is a general term for a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body. Vitamins may be water-soluble or fat-soluble and usually serve as components of coenzyme systems. [GOC:ai] |
| calcium ion transport | biological process | The directed movement of calcium (Ca) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:ai] |
| negative regulation of cell population proliferation | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators] |
| negative regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity | biological process | Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity. Calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: calcidiol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = calcitriol + NADP+ + H2O. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| positive regulation of vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity | biological process | Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity. Vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity catalyzes the hydroxylation of C-24 of any form of vitamin D. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| bone mineralization | biological process | The deposition of hydroxyapatite, a form of calcium phosphate with the formula Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, in bone tissue. [GOC:mah, PMID:22936354] |
| negative regulation of cell growth | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. [GOC:go_curators] |
| regulation of bone mineralization | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization. [GOC:go_curators] |
| response to lipopolysaccharide | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464] |
| response to vitamin D | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin D stimulus. [GOC:sl] |
| response to type II interferon | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon. [GOC:add, ISBN:0126896631, PMID:15546383] |
| calcitriol biosynthetic process from calciol | biological process | Conversion of vitamin D3 from its largely inactive form (calciol, also called cholecalciferol) into a hormonally active form (calcitriol). Conversion requires 25-hydroxylation of calciol in the liver to form calcidiol, and subsequent 1,alpha-hydroxylation of calcidiol in the kidney to form calcitriol. [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, PMID:17426122, PMID:20511049] |
| vitamin D metabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3). [GOC:mah, ISBN:0471331309] |
| response to estrogen | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by an estrogen, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] |
| positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation. [GOC:go_curators] |
| decidualization | biological process | The cellular and vascular changes occurring in the endometrium of the pregnant uterus just after the onset of blastocyst implantation. This process involves the proliferation and differentiation of the fibroblast-like endometrial stromal cells into large, polyploid decidual cells that eventually form the maternal component of the placenta. [ISBN:0721662544, PMID:11133685] |
| calcium ion homeostasis | biological process | Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within an organism or cell. [GOC:ceb, GOC:jid, GOC:mah] |
| G1 to G0 transition | biological process | A cell cycle arrest process that results in arrest during G1 phase, whereupon the cell enters a specialized resting state known as G0 or quiescence. [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, ISBN:0815316194] |
| positive regulation of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway activity. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] |
| vitamin D catabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3). [GOC:mah, ISBN:0471331309] |