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isoproterenol and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

isoproterenol has been researched along with Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset in 41 studies

Isoproterenol: Isopropyl analog of EPINEPHRINE; beta-sympathomimetic that acts on the heart, bronchi, skeletal muscle, alimentary tract, etc. It is used mainly as bronchodilator and heart stimulant.
isoprenaline : A secondary amino compound that is noradrenaline in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an isopropyl group. A sympathomimetic acting almost exclusively on beta-adrenergic receptors, it is used (mainly as the hydrochloride salt) as a bronghodilator and heart stimulant for the management of a variety of cardiac disorders.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" This work investigated the protective effect of pioglitazone on myocardial infarction (MI) in non-diabetic and diabetic rats, focusing on its role on advanced glycated endproducts (AGEs) and cardiac apoptotic machinery."7.83Cardioprotective effect of pioglitazone in diabetic and non-diabetic rats subjected to acute myocardial infarction involves suppression of AGE-RAGE axis and inhibition of apoptosis. ( Farag, NE; Khodeer, DM; Moustafa, YM; Zaitone, SA, 2016)
" This work investigated the protective effect of pioglitazone on myocardial infarction (MI) in non-diabetic and diabetic rats, focusing on its role on advanced glycated endproducts (AGEs) and cardiac apoptotic machinery."3.83Cardioprotective effect of pioglitazone in diabetic and non-diabetic rats subjected to acute myocardial infarction involves suppression of AGE-RAGE axis and inhibition of apoptosis. ( Farag, NE; Khodeer, DM; Moustafa, YM; Zaitone, SA, 2016)
"Curcumin, an active component derived from dietary spice turmeric (Curcuma longa), has been demonstrated antihyperglycemic, antiinflammatory and hypocholesterolemic activities in obesity and diabetes."3.78Curcumin attenuates lipolysis stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-α or isoproterenol in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. ( Kong, PR; Li, Y; Li, YX; Wu, JF; Xie, XY, 2012)
"In the search for potent and selective human beta3-adrenergic receptor (AR) agonists as potential drugs for the treatment of obesity and noninsulin-dependent (type II) diabetes, we prepared a novel series of phenoxypropanolamine derivatives containing the thiourea moiety and evaluated their biological activities at human beta3-, beta2-, and beta1-ARs."3.75Discovery of novel thiourea derivatives as potent and selective beta3-adrenergic receptor agonists. ( Hayakawa, M; Kawazoe, S; Maruyama, T; Matsui, T; Ohta, M; Onda, K; Seki, N; Suzuki, T; Takasu, T, 2009)
"Obesity is an important risk factor for diabetes mellitus (DM) which is a major global health problem."1.72Effects of Isoprenaline on ventricular myocyte shortening and Ca ( Howarth, FC; Qureshi, MA; Sultan, A, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disease, and cardiovascular disease is a leading complication of diabetes."1.43Glucose uptake and lipid metabolism are impaired in epicardial adipose tissue from heart failure patients with or without diabetes. ( Antunes, M; Burgeiro, A; Carvalho, E; Carvalho, RA; Cherian, S; Espinoza, D; Fuhrmann, A; Jarak, I; Loureiro, M; Patrício, M, 2016)
"One of the common complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) are cardiovascular diseases and dysfunctions of the reproductive system, indicating the urgency of developing new approaches to their correction."1.40[The influence of two-month treatment with bromocryptine on activity of the adenylyl cyclase signaling system in the myocardium and testes of rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. ( Bondareva, VM; Derkach, KV; Moyseyuk, IV; Shpakov, AO, 2014)
"Obesity is a common and rapidly growing health problem today."1.35Human mesenteric adipose tissue plays unique role versus subcutaneous and omental fat in obesity related diabetes. ( Abrams, GA; Aprahamian, CJ; Chen, M; Clements, RH; Harmon, CM; Yang, YK, 2008)
"Approximately 40% of patients with type 2 diabetes present with concurrent hypertension at the time of diabetes diagnosis."1.35Decreased NO signaling leads to enhanced vasoconstrictor responsiveness in skeletal muscle arterioles of the ZDF rat prior to overt diabetes and hypertension. ( Behnke, BJ; Delp, MD; Donato, AJ; Laughlin, MH; Lesniewski, LA; Ray, CA; Woodman, CR, 2008)
"6."1.29The effects of glyburide and insulin on the cardiac performance in rats with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. ( Altan, VM; Ozçelkay, AT; Oztürk, Y; Ozüari, A; Yildizoğlu-Ari, N, 1993)
"Risk factors for NIDDM were estimated by proportional-hazards analysis and risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) calculated at the 90th and 10th percentile of the predictor variables."1.29A high concentration of fasting plasma non-esterified fatty acids is a risk factor for the development of NIDDM. ( Bogardus, C; Foley, JE; Howard, BV; Paolisso, G; Ravussin, E; Tataranni, PA, 1995)
"Treatment with isoproterenol plus adenosine deaminase rapidly inhibited insulin-stimulated glucose transport by 40%, and at the same time GLUT4 disappeared from the caveolae-rich fraction and from plasma membranes as a whole."1.29Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake involves the transition of glucose transporters to a caveolae-rich fraction within the plasma membrane: implications for type II diabetes. ( Gustavsson, J; Parpal, S; Strålfors, P, 1996)
" In order to evaluate the importance of the Iso dose, dose-response studies were performed in 9 diabetics (fasting plasma glucose greater than 150 mg/dl) and 10 age-matched controls."1.26Mechanisms of impaired acute insulin release in adult onset diabetes: studies with isoproterenol and secretin. ( Halter, JB; Porte, D, 1978)

Research

Studies (41)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (12.20)18.7374
1990's16 (39.02)18.2507
2000's8 (19.51)29.6817
2010's8 (19.51)24.3611
2020's4 (9.76)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bloom, JD1
Dutia, MD1
Johnson, BD1
Wissner, A1
Burns, MG1
Largis, EE1
Dolan, JA1
Claus, TH1
Maruyama, T1
Seki, N1
Onda, K1
Suzuki, T1
Kawazoe, S1
Hayakawa, M1
Matsui, T1
Takasu, T1
Ohta, M1
Nureki, I1
Kobayashi, K1
Tanaka, T1
Demura, K1
Inoue, A1
Shihoya, W1
Nureki, O1
Sultan, A1
Qureshi, MA1
Howarth, FC1
Bajic, Z1
Sobot, T1
Uletilovic, S1
Mandic-Kovacevic, N1
Cvjetkovic, T1
Malicevic, U1
Djukanovic, D1
Duran, M1
Vesic, N1
Avram, S1
Jovicic, S1
Katana, M1
Matavulj, A1
Ponorac, N1
Djuric, DM1
Stojiljkovic, MP1
Skrbić, R1
Trinh, MD1
Plihalova, A1
Gojda, J1
Westlake, K1
Spicka, J1
Lattova, Z1
Pretl, M1
Polak, J1
Cook, RF2
Bussey, CT2
Mellor, KM1
Cragg, PA2
Lamberts, RR2
Fomison-Nurse, IC1
Hughes, G1
Bahn, A1
Derkach, KV1
Bondareva, VM1
Moyseyuk, IV1
Shpakov, AO1
Burgeiro, A1
Fuhrmann, A1
Cherian, S1
Espinoza, D1
Jarak, I1
Carvalho, RA1
Loureiro, M1
Patrício, M1
Antunes, M1
Carvalho, E1
Khodeer, DM1
Zaitone, SA1
Farag, NE1
Moustafa, YM1
Yang, YK1
Chen, M1
Clements, RH1
Abrams, GA1
Aprahamian, CJ1
Harmon, CM1
Lessard, SJ1
Rivas, DA1
Chen, ZP1
van Denderen, BJ1
Watt, MJ1
Koch, LG1
Britton, SL1
Kemp, BE1
Hawley, JA1
Boardman, NT1
Larsen, TS2
Severson, DL2
Essop, MF1
Aasum, E1
Tocchetti, CG1
Caceres, V1
Stanley, BA1
Xie, C1
Shi, S1
Watson, WH1
O'Rourke, B1
Spadari-Bratfisch, RC1
Cortassa, S1
Akar, FG1
Paolocci, N1
Aon, MA1
Xie, XY1
Kong, PR1
Wu, JF1
Li, Y1
Li, YX1
Lam, TY1
Seto, SW1
Lau, YM1
Au, LS1
Kwan, YW1
Ngai, SM1
Tsui, KW1
Lesniewski, LA1
Donato, AJ1
Behnke, BJ1
Woodman, CR1
Laughlin, MH1
Ray, CA1
Delp, MD1
Israelsson, B1
Malmquist, J1
Kjellström, T1
Hu, Y1
Purushotham, KR1
Wang, P1
Dawson, R1
Humphreys-Beher, MG1
Ozüari, A1
Oztürk, Y1
Yildizoğlu-Ari, N1
Ozçelkay, AT1
Altan, VM1
Paolisso, G1
Tataranni, PA1
Foley, JE1
Bogardus, C1
Howard, BV1
Ravussin, E1
Gustavsson, J1
Parpal, S1
Strålfors, P1
Hellström, L1
Langin, D2
Reynisdottir, S2
Dauzats, M1
Arner, P2
Bányász, T1
Kalapos, I1
Kelemen, SZ1
Kovács, T1
Stenbit, AE1
Tsao, TS1
Li, J1
Burcelin, R1
Geenen, DL1
Factor, SM1
Houseknecht, K1
Katz, EB1
Charron, MJ1
Yu, ZW1
Jansson, PA1
Posner, BI1
Smith, U1
Eriksson, JW1
Gür, S1
Klannemark, M1
Orho, M1
Laurell, H1
Holm, C1
Groop, L1
Harada, K1
Ohmori, M1
Kitoh, Y1
Sugimoto, K1
Fujimura, A1
Blaak, EE3
Saris, WH2
Wolffenbuttel, BH2
Kemerink, GJ1
Pakbiers, MT1
Heidendal, GA1
Huisamen, B1
van Zyl, M1
Keyser, A1
Lochner, A1
Wagenmakers, AJ1
Belke, DD1
Halter, JB1
Porte, D1
Palmer, TM1
Taberner, PV1
Houslay, MD1
Schaffer, SW1
Allo, S1
Punna, S1
White, T1
Gøtzsche, O1
Panacek, EA1
Sherman, B1
Davidson, MB1

Reviews

2 reviews available for isoproterenol and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
Early abnormalities in myocardial cell function in experimental diabetes.
    Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 1986, Volume: 59 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Catech

1986
Pathogenesis of impaired glucose tolerance and type II diabetes mellitus--current status.
    The Western journal of medicine, 1985, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gl

1985

Other Studies

39 other studies available for isoproterenol and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
Disodium (R,R)-5-[2-[[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-amino] propyl]-1,3-benzodioxole-2,2-dicarboxylate (CL 316,243). A potent beta-adrenergic agonist virtually specific for beta 3 receptors. A promising antidiabetic and antiobesity agent.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1992, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypoglycemic Agents; L

1992
Discovery of novel thiourea derivatives as potent and selective beta3-adrenergic receptor agonists.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2009, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hum

2009
Cryo-EM structures of the β
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2022, 06-30, Volume: 611

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Aniline Compounds; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Cryoelectron

2022
Effects of Isoprenaline on ventricular myocyte shortening and Ca
    European journal of pharmacology, 2022, Oct-15, Volume: 933

    Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Isoproterenol; Myocytes, Cardiac; O

2022
Cardioprotective effects of liraglutide pretreatment on isoprenaline-induced myocardial injury in rats.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2023, May-01, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Heart Injuries;

2023
Obstructive sleep apnoea increases lipolysis and deteriorates glucose homeostasis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 02-11, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Epinephrine; Female; Glucose; Homeostasis; Humans;

2021
β
    Experimental physiology, 2017, 08-01, Volume: 102, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atenolol; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dia

2017
β
    Experimental physiology, 2019, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Heart; He

2019
[The influence of two-month treatment with bromocryptine on activity of the adenylyl cyclase signaling system in the myocardium and testes of rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus].
    Tsitologiia, 2014, Volume: 56, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Bromocriptine; Diabetes Mellitus, E

2014
Glucose uptake and lipid metabolism are impaired in epicardial adipose tissue from heart failure patients with or without diabetes.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2016, Apr-01, Volume: 310, Issue:7

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aged; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cas

2016
Cardioprotective effect of pioglitazone in diabetic and non-diabetic rats subjected to acute myocardial infarction involves suppression of AGE-RAGE axis and inhibition of apoptosis.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Apoptosis; Cardiotonic Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabeti

2016
Human mesenteric adipose tissue plays unique role versus subcutaneous and omental fat in obesity related diabetes.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adiponectin; CD36 Antigens; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation; Glyc

2008
Impaired skeletal muscle beta-adrenergic activation and lipolysis are associated with whole-body insulin resistance in rats bred for low intrinsic exercise capacity.
    Endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 150, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise; Gene

2009
Chronic and acute exposure of mouse hearts to fatty acids increases oxygen cost of excitation-contraction coupling.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2011, Volume: 300, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Basal Metabolism; Cardiotonic Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Do

2011
GSH or palmitate preserves mitochondrial energetic/redox balance, preventing mechanical dysfunction in metabolically challenged myocytes/hearts from type 2 diabetic mice.
    Diabetes, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glutathione; Isoproterenol; Mice; Mitochondria; Models,

2012
Curcumin attenuates lipolysis stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-α or isoproterenol in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2012, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Curcuma; Curcumin; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2012
Impairment of the vascular relaxation and differential expression of caveolin-1 of the aorta of diabetic +db/+db mice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2006, Sep-28, Volume: 546, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Caveolin 1; Cromakalim; D

2006
Decreased NO signaling leads to enhanced vasoconstrictor responsiveness in skeletal muscle arterioles of the ZDF rat prior to overt diabetes and hypertension.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2008, Volume: 294, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Anima

2008
Cyclic AMP accumulation in human fibroblast cultures: diabetics compared with normals.
    Experientia, 1983, Dec-15, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fibroblasts; Humans; Isoproterenol; M

1983
Downregulation of beta-adrenergic receptors and signal transduction response in salivary glands of NOD mice.
    The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 266, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Down-Regulatio

1994
The effects of glyburide and insulin on the cardiac performance in rats with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    General pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dri

1993
A high concentration of fasting plasma non-esterified fatty acids is a risk factor for the development of NIDDM.
    Diabetologia, 1995, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Arizona; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; Confidence I

1995
Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake involves the transition of glucose transporters to a caveolae-rich fraction within the plasma membrane: implications for type II diabetes.
    Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 1996, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Adipocytes; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; C

1996
Adipocyte lipolysis in normal weight subjects with obesity among first-degree relatives.
    Diabetologia, 1996, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Body Mass Index; Bucladesine; Clonidine; Colforsin; Dia

1996
Changes in cardiac contractility in IDDM and NIDDM diabetic rats.
    General physiology and biophysics, 1996, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Me

1996
GLUT4 heterozygous knockout mice develop muscle insulin resistance and diabetes.
    Nature medicine, 1997, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Deoxyglucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose Transporter

1997
Peroxovanadate and insulin action in adipocytes from NIDDM patients. Evidence against a primary defect in tyrosine phosphorylation.
    Diabetologia, 1997, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adipocytes; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Animals; Blood

1997
Effects of adenosine and isoprenaline in left atria from both neonatal and middle-aged noninsulin-dependent diabetic rat models.
    General pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabete

1997
The putative role of the hormone-sensitive lipase gene in the pathogenesis of Type II diabetes mellitus and abdominal obesity.
    Diabetologia, 1998, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Abdomen; Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aged; Alleles; Body Constitution; Diabetes Mellit

1998
Impaired beta-adrenoceptor mediated venodilation in patients with diabetes mellitus.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glyburide; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogl

1999
Substrate utilization and thermogenic responses to beta-adrenergic stimulation in obese subjects with NIDDM.
    International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 1999, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Temperature Regulation; Diabetes Mel

1999
Microdialysis assessment of local adipose tissue lipolysis during beta-adrenergic stimulation in upper-body-obese subjects with type II diabetes.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1999, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolis

1999
The effects of insulin and beta-adrenergic stimulation on glucose transport, glut 4 and PKB activation in the myocardium of lean and obese non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus rats.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2001, Volume: 223, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mell

2001
The fate of [U-(13)C]palmitate extracted by skeletal muscle in subjects with type 2 diabetes and control subjects.
    Diabetes, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Arteries; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes M

2002
Cardiac function in perfused hearts from diabetic mice.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2001, Volume: 498

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C5

2001
Mechanisms of impaired acute insulin release in adult onset diabetes: studies with isoproterenol and secretin.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1978, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Sec

1978
Alterations in G-protein expression, Gi function and stimulatory receptor-mediated regulation of adipocyte adenylyl cyclase in a model of insulin-resistant diabetes with obesity.
    Cellular signalling, 1992, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Diabetes Mell

1992
Defective response to cAMP-dependent protein kinase in non-insulin-dependent diabetic heart.
    The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 261, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitu

1991
Lactic acidosis and insulin resistance associated with epinephrine in a patient with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1988, Volume: 148, Issue:8

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Epinephrine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Isoprot

1988