Page last updated: 2024-08-07 16:33:26

Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2

A prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P35354]

Synonyms

EC 1.14.99.1;
Cyclooxygenase-2;
COX-2;
PHS II;
Prostaglandin H2 synthase 2;
PGH synthase 2;
PGHS-2;
Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2

Research

Bioassay Publications (338)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19905 (1.48)18.7374
1990's39 (11.54)18.2507
2000's86 (25.44)29.6817
2010's174 (51.48)24.3611
2020's34 (10.06)2.80

Compounds (281)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
salicylic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
digallic acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.390011
pyrogallolHomo sapiens (human)IC50144.000011
2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthalenyl)propanoic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC500.280011
ampyroneHomo sapiens (human)IC5042.000011
n'-(3-aminopropyl)homospermidineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.800011
aspirinHomo sapiens (human)IC50907.52352426
aspirinHomo sapiens (human)Ki52.000011
bml 190Homo sapiens (human)IC5033.000011
carprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC501.051044
celecoxibHomo sapiens (human)IC504.1281167174
celecoxibHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000512
cisaprideHomo sapiens (human)IC503.370010
clotrimazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC5041.796010
diclofenacHomo sapiens (human)IC503.27512221
dup 697Homo sapiens (human)IC505.81071722
etodolacHomo sapiens (human)IC500.561010
flufenamic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC503.112033
flurbiprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC500.574055
hexachloropheneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.644310
ibuprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC5039.69963536
indomethacinHomo sapiens (human)IC508.153795107
indomethacinHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.500011
ketoprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC501.168043
ketorolacHomo sapiens (human)IC500.282021
loxoprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
ly 171883Homo sapiens (human)IC5044.000011
meclofenamic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC500.161845
mefenamic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC501.751021
mesalamineHomo sapiens (human)IC507.530011
miconazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC5025.844010
mofezolacHomo sapiens (human)IC5030.176055
lm 4108Homo sapiens (human)IC5013.288035
niflumic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC500.918010
nimesulideHomo sapiens (human)IC5026.9698109
masoprocolHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
n-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamideHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.56322225
nu6102Homo sapiens (human)IC500.008111
oxaprozinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.110011
phenylbutazoneHomo sapiens (human)IC50284.000011
pf 5901Homo sapiens (human)IC505.300011
rofecoxibHomo sapiens (human)IC5014.63934344
vorinostatHomo sapiens (human)IC500.130011
pirinixic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC500.010011
prednisoloneHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.000012
n,n'-diphenyl-4-phenylenediamineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.580010
phenidoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5094.000013
phenothiazineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.532010
phenylhydrazineHomo sapiens (human)IC501.514010
monobenzoneHomo sapiens (human)IC503.726010
catechinHomo sapiens (human)IC50111.650022
glycyrrhetinic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
ostholHomo sapiens (human)IC5081.100011
olivetolHomo sapiens (human)IC5017.260011
oleanolic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC50179.250044
3,3',4',5-tetrachlorosalicylanilideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.542010
4-octylphenolHomo sapiens (human)IC502.862010
nitroxolineHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.000011
indomethacin ethyl esterHomo sapiens (human)IC500.100011
dexibuprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC501.595022
6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC506.625022
closantelHomo sapiens (human)IC501.839010
captoprilHomo sapiens (human)Ki12.000011
bw-755cHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.000011
lovastatinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.020010
simvastatinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.003410
pravastatinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.005610
pirmagrelHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
tepoxalinHomo sapiens (human)IC502.850011
zileutonHomo sapiens (human)IC5080.000022
tebufeloneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.100033
tenidapHomo sapiens (human)IC500.267010
bromfenacHomo sapiens (human)IC500.004810
atorvastatinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.000210
mevastatinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.119010
ursolic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5085.333333
medicagenic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
rutecarpineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.290022
isoscopoletinHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
flosulideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.021011
romazaritHomo sapiens (human)IC506,500.000011
masoprocolHomo sapiens (human)IC506.750012
clobuzaritHomo sapiens (human)IC50950.000011
prifeloneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.252822
(S)-flurbiprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC500.910011
avarolHomo sapiens (human)IC502.300011
tryptanthrineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.064033
arjunolic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
maslinic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
adipostatin aHomo sapiens (human)IC502.360011
ketorolac tromethamineHomo sapiens (human)IC5030.310022
priminHomo sapiens (human)IC501.900011
tarenflurbilHomo sapiens (human)IC50123.000011
triptolideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.040011
parthenolideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.800011
sc 58125Homo sapiens (human)IC500.23161010
asiatic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
valdecoxibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.06311110
parecoxibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.005011
mk 0663Homo sapiens (human)IC500.458689
mk 0663Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.069012
3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2(5h)-furanoneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.386733
cyanidinHomo sapiens (human)IC5060,000.000022
bwa 137cHomo sapiens (human)IC5022.000011
ici d2138Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
ml-3000Homo sapiens (human)IC508.872977
cox 189Homo sapiens (human)IC502.060855
cox 189Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.320011
enkephalin-leu, des-tyr(1)-Homo sapiens (human)IC500.400011
naproxenHomo sapiens (human)IC50104.40551110
jte 522Homo sapiens (human)IC500.085011
boswellic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
cussonoside bHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
cussonoside aHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
moracin mHomo sapiens (human)IC5022.300011
fr 122047Homo sapiens (human)IC5065.000011
cimicoxibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.036733
tenulinHomo sapiens (human)IC5018.000011
dihydropinosylvinHomo sapiens (human)IC5046.700011
gingerolHomo sapiens (human)IC50125.000011
e 3040Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
sc 57666Homo sapiens (human)IC500.125888
epiafzelechinHomo sapiens (human)IC5069.700011
resveratrolHomo sapiens (human)IC506.004677
cerivastatinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.000110
kazinol bHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
pallidolHomo sapiens (human)IC5080.000011
tolfenamic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC500.880011
boswellic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
cinnamaldehydeHomo sapiens (human)IC50245.000011
sinapinic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5028.000011
propolin cHomo sapiens (human)IC504.200011
dexketoprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC500.128521
caffeic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5066.350022
2-hydroxy-5-[[(5-methyl-2-furanyl)-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
curcuminHomo sapiens (human)IC5063.835012
urb 597Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
sulindacHomo sapiens (human)IC508.800011
deracoxibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.050122
l 663536Homo sapiens (human)IC5015.702534
1-phenyl-2-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methylthio]imidazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
sc 560Homo sapiens (human)IC5021.599477
diclofenac sodiumHomo sapiens (human)IC500.820066
quercetinHomo sapiens (human)IC5028.600011
dinoprostHomo sapiens (human)IC500.140011
apigeninHomo sapiens (human)IC508.000011
luteolinHomo sapiens (human)IC503.200011
scopoletinHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
kaempferolHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
baicaleinHomo sapiens (human)IC50150.000011
chrysinHomo sapiens (human)IC5025.500011
morusinHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000022
wogoninHomo sapiens (human)IC5034.865044
trans-2,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbeneHomo sapiens (human)IC50109.000011
pterostilbeneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.820011
caffeic acid phenethyl esterHomo sapiens (human)IC5082.000011
bisdemethoxycurcuminHomo sapiens (human)IC5036.370011
muromonab-cd3Homo sapiens (human)IC502.500011
angiotensin amideHomo sapiens (human)IC504.600011
sulindac sulfideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.918243
(6E)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC500.000410
ajoeneHomo sapiens (human)IC503.400011
3,4',5-trimethoxystilbeneHomo sapiens (human)IC501.667011
gamma-mangostinHomo sapiens (human)IC502.000011
4',7,8-trihydroxyisoflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC50150.000012
NorartocarpetinHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
myricetin 3-o-glucuronideHomo sapiens (human)IC508.000011
mimuloneHomo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
3,4-dihydroxy-xanthoneHomo sapiens (human)IC501.890011
3,5-dihydroxy-4'-methoxystilbeneHomo sapiens (human)IC5019.600011
monordenHomo sapiens (human)IC500.027011
bwa 4cHomo sapiens (human)IC501.605022
kme 4Homo sapiens (human)IC500.110011
enofelastHomo sapiens (human)IC501.300011
ci 987Homo sapiens (human)IC504.700011
s 1360Homo sapiens (human)IC500.020011
corosolic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
l 745337Homo sapiens (human)IC500.053044
gw406381xHomo sapiens (human)IC500.003022
4-(5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.040945
11-keto-boswellic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
sc-75416Homo sapiens (human)IC500.062011
sc 236Homo sapiens (human)IC500.008145
fk 881Homo sapiens (human)IC503.200011
5-hydroxyrofecoxibHomo sapiens (human)IC508.700011
arachidonoylserotoninHomo sapiens (human)IC505.000011
delta-viniferinHomo sapiens (human)IC503.700011
cay 10404Homo sapiens (human)IC501.000011
amg 009Homo sapiens (human)IC500.012011
acetyl-11-ketoboswellic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
3-o-acetyl-beta-boswellic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
11-deoxy glycyrrhetinic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
alpha-amyrenoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
roburic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000022
4-(4-(3-adamantan-1-ylureido)cyclohexyloxy)benzoic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
tanninsHomo sapiens (human)IC503.127010
NorartocarpanoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5046.400011
cauloside DHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
tofisopamHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
beta-Elemonic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
ys 121Homo sapiens (human)IC500.010011
amg 853Homo sapiens (human)IC500.004011
N-[(5-bromo-8-hydroxy-7-quinolinyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamideHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
nitd 609Homo sapiens (human)IC5030.000011
piroxicamHomo sapiens (human)IC50136.641723
mobicHomo sapiens (human)IC508.559876
pf 9184Homo sapiens (human)IC50154.333333
cep-28122Homo sapiens (human)IC500.001911
sildenafilHomo sapiens (human)IC500.003011
hydrazinocurcuminHomo sapiens (human)IC509.700011

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
celecoxibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.789111
indomethacinHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.020011
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.130011
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
lestaurtinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.009011
vatalanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
ruboxistaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.810011
canertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd8.400011
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
enzastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
arachidonic acidHomo sapiens (human)Kd8.070011
pd 173955Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
s 1033Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
bms 387032Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
tandutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
vx-745Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
zd 6474Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
bosutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.200011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.035011
vx680Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.360011
axitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.200011
pd 184352Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
bms345541Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
midostaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.200011
(((4-nitrophenyl)amino)(2,2,4,4-tetramethyl thiochroman-6-yl)amino) methane-1-thioneHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.600011
ki 20227Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pi103Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
n-(6-chloro-7-methoxy-9h-beta-carbolin-8-yl)-2-methylnicotinamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cediranibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
masitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pazopanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
azd 6244Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
su 14813Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.590011
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
tg100-115Homo sapiens (human)Kd5.800011
pha 665752Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.470011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.340011
brivanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
at 7519Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
bi 2536Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.200011
nvp-ast487Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
kw 2449Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.047011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd6.100011
chir-265Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
motesanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
mln8054Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
GDC-0879Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gsk 461364Homo sapiens (human)Kd3.400011
azd 1152-hqpaHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.100011
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
sgx 523Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
quizartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.500011
gsk 1838705aHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gsk 1363089Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
chir 258Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.420011
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.023011
pp242Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011

Drugs with Other Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
acetaminophenHomo sapiens (human)INH26.000011
celecoxibHomo sapiens (human)Inhibition0.028011
phenidoneHomo sapiens (human)Activity300.000011
arachidonic acidHomo sapiens (human)Km105.500022
triptorelinHomo sapiens (human)Kb0.030012
triptorelinHomo sapiens (human)Kinact0.013012
thioperamideHomo sapiens (human)Kb0.062012
thioperamideHomo sapiens (human)Kinact0.125012
jnj 7777120Homo sapiens (human)Kb0.012012
jnj 7777120Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.016012
costunolideHomo sapiens (human)IC606.900011

Enables

This protein enables 8 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
peroxidase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: a donor + a peroxide = an oxidized donor + 2 H2O. [GOC:curators]
prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + donor-H2 + 2 O2 = prostaglandin H2 + acceptor + H2O. [EC:1.14.99.1]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
enzyme bindingmolecular functionBinding to an enzyme, a protein with catalytic activity. [GOC:jl]
heme bindingmolecular functionBinding to a heme, a compound composed of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring. [GOC:ai]
protein homodimerization activitymolecular functionBinding to an identical protein to form a homodimer. [GOC:jl]
metal ion bindingmolecular functionBinding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai]
oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygenmolecular functionCatalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor. [GOC:mah]

Located In

This protein is located in 8 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
nuclear inner membranecellular componentThe inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the nuclear envelope. [GOC:ma]
nuclear outer membranecellular componentThe outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the nuclear envelope; continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum of the cell and sometimes studded with ribosomes. [ISBN:0198547684]
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
endoplasmic reticulumcellular componentThe irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached). [ISBN:0198506732]
endoplasmic reticulum lumencellular componentThe volume enclosed by the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum. [ISBN:0198547684]
endoplasmic reticulum membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum. [GOC:mah]
caveolacellular componentA membrane raft that forms small pit, depression, or invagination that communicates with the outside of a cell and extends inward, indenting the cytoplasm and the cell membrane. Examples include flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane in adipocytes associated with caveolin proteins, and minute pits or incuppings of the cell membrane formed during pinocytosis. Caveolae may be pinched off to form free vesicles within the cytoplasm. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0721662544, PMID:16645198]
neuron projectioncellular componentA prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite. [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/]

Active In

This protein is active in 2 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
neuron projectioncellular componentA prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite. [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/]
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]

Part Of

This protein is part of 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protein-containing complexcellular componentA stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 59 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
prostaglandin biosynthetic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandins, any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring. [GOC:ai]
angiogenesisbiological processBlood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels. [ISBN:0878932453]
response to oxidative stressbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals. [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731]
embryo implantationbiological processAttachment of the blastocyst to the uterine lining. [GOC:isa_complete, http://www.medterms.com]
learningbiological processAny process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs as the result of experience. [ISBN:0582227089, ISBN:0721662544]
memorybiological processThe activities involved in the mental information processing system that receives (registers), modifies, stores, and retrieves informational stimuli. The main stages involved in the formation and retrieval of memory are encoding (processing of received information by acquisition), storage (building a permanent record of received information as a result of consolidation) and retrieval (calling back the stored information and use it in a suitable way to execute a given task). [GOC:curators, ISBN:0582227089]
regulation of blood pressurebiological processAny process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_cardio, ISBN:0721643949]
negative regulation of cell population proliferationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators]
response to xenobiotic stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical. [GOC:jl, GOC:krc]
response to nematodebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a nematode. [GOC:hb]
response to fructosebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fructose stimulus. [GOC:jl]
response to manganese ionbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a manganese ion stimulus. [GOC:sm]
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor productionbiological processAny process that increases or activates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of vascular endothelial growth factor. [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl]
cyclooxygenase pathwaybiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways by which prostaglandins are formed from arachidonic acid, and in which prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (cyclooxygenase) catalyzes the committed step in the conversion of arachidonic acid to the prostaglandin-endoperoxides PGG2 and PGH2. [PMID:19854273]
bone mineralizationbiological processThe deposition of hydroxyapatite, a form of calcium phosphate with the formula Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, in bone tissue. [GOC:mah, PMID:22936354]
positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandin. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of fever generationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of fever generation. [GOC:add]
positive regulation of synaptic plasticitybiological processA process that increases synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergicbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dopaminergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter dopamine. [GOC:mah]
prostaglandin secretionbiological processThe regulated release of a prostaglandin, any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring, from a cell or a tissue. [GOC:mah]
response to estradiolbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0911910123]
response to lipopolysaccharidebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464]
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine. [GOC:mah]
response to vitamin Dbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin D stimulus. [GOC:sl]
cellular response to heatbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism. [GOC:mah]
response to tumor necrosis factorbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus. [GOC:mah]
maintenance of blood-brain barrierbiological processMaintaining the structure and function of the blood-brain barrier, thus ensuring specific regulated transport of substances (e.g. macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into the brain, and out of the brain into the blood circulation. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, GOC:bf, GOC:sl, PMID:20080302, PMID:30280653]
positive regulation of protein import into nucleusbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. [GOC:jl]
hair cyclebiological processThe cyclical phases of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), quiescence (telogen), and shedding (exogen) in the life of a hair; one of the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of an animal, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole of the body. [GOC:go_curators, PMID:12230507]
positive regulation of apoptotic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide. [GOC:go_curators]
negative regulation of cell cyclebiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of vasoconstrictionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vasoconstriction. [GOC:go_curators]
negative regulation of smooth muscle contractionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of smooth muscle contractionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction. [GOC:go_curators]
decidualizationbiological processThe cellular and vascular changes occurring in the endometrium of the pregnant uterus just after the onset of blastocyst implantation. This process involves the proliferation and differentiation of the fibroblast-like endometrial stromal cells into large, polyploid decidual cells that eventually form the maternal component of the placenta. [ISBN:0721662544, PMID:11133685]
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation. [CL:0000192, GOC:ebc]
regulation of inflammatory responsebiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response, the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. [GOC:ai]
brown fat cell differentiationbiological processThe process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a brown adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in adaptive thermogenesis. Brown adipocytes contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria. [PMID:12588810]
response to glucocorticoidbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects. [GOC:ai, PMID:9884123]
negative regulation of calcium ion transportbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:ai]
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicbiological processAny process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate. [GOC:ai]
response to fatty acidbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fatty acid stimulus. [GOC:lp]
cellular response to mechanical stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to lead ionbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lead ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to ATPbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ATP (adenosine 5'-triphosphate) stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to hypoxiabiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to non-ionic osmotic stressbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of non-ionic solutes (e.g. mannitol, sorbitol) in the environment. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to fluid shear stressbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fluid shear stress stimulus. Fluid shear stress is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is moving across a solid surface. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta productionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesisbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis. Cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis is the orderly movement of endothelial cells into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels contributing to the process of sprouting angiogenesis. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:rl, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor productionbiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the appearance of a fibroblast growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. [GOC:BHF]
positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiationbiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of brown fat cell differentiation. Brown fat cell differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a brown adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in adaptive thermogenesis. Brown adipocytes contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria. [GOC:BHF]
positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor productionbiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the appearance of any platelet-derived growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. [GOC:BHF]
cellular oxidant detoxificationbiological processAny process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity superoxide radicals or hydrogen peroxide. [GOC:dos, GOC:vw]
regulation of neuroinflammatory responsebiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuroinflammatory response. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, PMID:10981966, PMID:11099416, PMID:18164423]
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stressbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:rl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:14569084]
cellular response to homocysteinebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a homocysteine stimulus. [GO_REF:0000071, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:26722473]
response to angiotensinbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an angiotensin stimulus. Angiotensin is any of three physiologically active peptides (angiotensin II, III, or IV) processed from angiotensinogen. [PMID:22982863]