Page last updated: 2024-08-07 16:46:31

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha

A glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P49840]

Synonyms

GSK-3 alpha;
EC 2.7.11.26;
Serine/threonine-protein kinase GSK3A;
2.7.11.1

Research

Bioassay Publications (55)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's26 (47.27)29.6817
2010's25 (45.45)24.3611
2020's4 (7.27)2.80

Compounds (284)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
indirubin-3'-monoximeHomo sapiens (human)IC500.022033
nsc 664704Homo sapiens (human)IC500.023011
2,4-thiazolidinedioneHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
maleic anhydrideHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
hydantoinsHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
indirubinHomo sapiens (human)IC501.500033
indigoHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
maleimideHomo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
succinimideHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.010355
4-cyclopentene-1,3-dioneHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.000011
n-methylmaleimideHomo sapiens (human)IC505.000011
n-benzylmaleimideHomo sapiens (human)IC501.000011
cyc 202Homo sapiens (human)IC5095.000022
sb 216763Homo sapiens (human)IC500.047733
sb 216763Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.009111
n-(4-methoxybenzyl)-n'-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ureaHomo sapiens (human)IC5035.052022
7-n-butyl-6-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-5h-pyrrolo(2,3b)pyrazineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.823944
6-bromoindirubin-3'-oximeHomo sapiens (human)IC500.062055
repsoxHomo sapiens (human)IC5016.000011
rhodanineHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
7-butyl-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.912011
4-benzyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dioneHomo sapiens (human)IC504.500022
sb 415286Homo sapiens (human)IC500.104033
sb 415286Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.030811
alsterpaulloneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.004333
quercetinHomo sapiens (human)IC502.100011
apigeninHomo sapiens (human)IC501.400011
luteolinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.800011
kaempferolHomo sapiens (human)IC503.500011
harmineHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000033
chrysinHomo sapiens (human)IC507.200011
fisetinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.420011
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.525022
su 9516Homo sapiens (human)IC500.350011
jnj-7706621Homo sapiens (human)IC500.041011
GSK3-XIIIHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.024011
cyc 116Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
manzamine aHomo sapiens (human)IC5025.000011
1-azakenpaulloneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.018011
2-[(3-iodophenyl)methylthio]-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC504.195022
jnj 10198409Homo sapiens (human)IC5013.000011
chir 99021Homo sapiens (human)IC500.008922
ly2090314Homo sapiens (human)IC500.001333
leucettamine bHomo sapiens (human)IC5011.350022
5-(5,6-dimethoxy-1-benzimidazolyl)-3-[(2-methylsulfonylphenyl)methoxy]-2-thiophenecarbonitrileHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.848911
gsk 269962aHomo sapiens (human)IC501.260011
sb 772077-bHomo sapiens (human)IC509.100011
abt-348Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
dinaciclibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.414011
chir 98014Homo sapiens (human)IC500.007011
palinurinHomo sapiens (human)IC501.610912
vx-970Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.033011
vx-787Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.600011
CCT251545Homo sapiens (human)IC500.462011
CCT251545Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.231011
((5z)5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)methylene-2-phenylamino-3,5-dihydro-4h-imidazol-4-one)Homo sapiens (human)IC500.210011
ro 3306Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.500011
7-bromoindirubin-3'-oximeHomo sapiens (human)IC5032.000011

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
fasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sb 202190Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
triciribine phosphateHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.140022
picropodophyllinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
lestaurtinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd11.533333
perifosineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vatalanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
ruboxistaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd9.068733
canertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
cyc 202Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
enzastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd5.123022
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.000044
pd 173955Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
s 1033Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
xl147Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 387032Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.083033
sf 2370Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tandutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.000044
vx-745Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
ha 1100Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
7-epi-hydroxystaurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
zd 6474Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
imd 0354Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.190333
bosutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
orantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)Kd15.000044
palbociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
jnj-7706621Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.160011
vx680Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
cyc 116Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
everolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
ekb 569Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
axitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
temsirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 184352Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
on 01910Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
av 412Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
telatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
y-39983Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.103011
cp 547632Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms345541Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
lenvatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 0325901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
midostaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd9.375044
px-866Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ripasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osi 930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ki 20227Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
scio-469Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 724714Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
pi103Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
hmn-214Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tivozanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
n-(6-chloro-7-methoxy-9h-beta-carbolin-8-yl)-2-methylnicotinamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cediranibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
masitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
ly-2157299Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pazopanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
azd 6244Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
su 14813Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
binimetinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.201011
aee 788Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
saracatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
vx 702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crenolanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100-115Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
cc 401Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 599626Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
exel-7647Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volasertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 665752Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
azd 7762Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
regorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.250022
brivanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
mp470Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rgb 286638Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.007011
np 031112Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 7519Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.028022
bms-690514Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bi 2536Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
inno-406Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
nvp-ast487Homo sapiens (human)Kd9.250022
kw 2449Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
danusertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
azd 8931Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arq 197Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1152Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 00299804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ridaforolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ch 4987655Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-(5-((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)-3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-n-(2,2-dimethylprpyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cc-930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
tak 285Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
idelalisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
osi 906Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
chir-265Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
motesanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
fostamatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
trametinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln8054Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
pf-562,271Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.845011
GDC-0879Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
jnj-26483327Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly2603618Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100801Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dactolisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bgt226Homo sapiens (human)Kd3.403011
gsk 461364Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
azd 1152-hqpaHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
enmd 2076Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
e 7050Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinoneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak-901Homo sapiens (human)Kd22.543011
gdc-0973Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
buparlisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1480Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd8330Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 848125Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ro5126766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.737522
14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaeneHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.579011
azd5438Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.055011
pf 04217903Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
icotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ph 797804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kx-01Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
mk 5108Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cx 4945Homo sapiens (human)Kd17.301011
cudc 101Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arry-614Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
tak 593Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln 8237Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgx 523Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bms 754807Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 777607Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgi 1776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pci 32765Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ponatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
amg 900Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-1775Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
AMG-208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
quizartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
at13148Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak 733Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2206Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sns 314Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
lucitanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf-04691502Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dcc-2036Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cabozantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
defactinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.462011
ly2584702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
poziotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
asp3026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
entrectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pexidartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
TAK-580Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 2126458Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
emd1214063Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1838705aHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pf 3758309Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.088011
gdc 0980Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd2014Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
(5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanolHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx4032Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
gsk 1363089Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
arry-334543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kin-193Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2461Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bay 869766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
as 703026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
baricitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dabrafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pki 587Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(3-fluoro-4-((1-methyl-6-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-1h-indazol-5 yl)oxy)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ribociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8033Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 793887Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.029011
sb 1518Homo sapiens (human)Kd5.188011
abemaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.013011
mk-8776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
afuresertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1070916Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
jnj38877605Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dinaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.475011
gilteritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
glpg0634Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
encorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd5.259011
bms-911543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk2141795Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd8186Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
byl719Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cep-32496Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rociletinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ceritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd1208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx-509Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
debio 1347Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osimertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 9283Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.006011
otssp167Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.087011
chir 258Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000034
osi 027Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
((5z)5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)methylene-2-phenylamino-3,5-dihydro-4h-imidazol-4-one)Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.550011
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.215022
bay 80-6946Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pp242Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011

Enables

This protein enables 8 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protein serine/threonine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. [GOC:bf, MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN, PMID:2956925]
signaling receptor bindingmolecular functionBinding to one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function. [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
ATP bindingmolecular functionBinding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732]
protein kinase A catalytic subunit bindingmolecular functionBinding to one or both of the catalytic subunits of protein kinase A. [GOC:mah]
tau protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to tau protein. tau is a microtubule-associated protein, implicated in Alzheimer's disease, Down Syndrome and ALS. [GOC:jid]
tau-protein kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: ATP + tau-protein = ADP + O-phospho-tau-protein. [EC:2.7.11.26, MetaCyc:TAU-PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN]
protein serine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate. [RHEA:17989]

Located In

This protein is located in 6 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
mitochondrioncellular componentA semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
neuronal cell bodycellular componentThe portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites. [GOC:go_curators]
apical dendritecellular componentA dendrite that emerges near the apical pole of a neuron. In bipolar neurons, apical dendrites are located on the opposite side of the soma from the axon. [NIF_Subcellular:sao273773228]
postsynapsecellular componentThe part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell. [GOC:dos]
proximal dendritecellular componentThe dendrite of the dendritic tree that is closest to the neuronal cell body (the soma). [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, PMID:16899232]

Active In

This protein is active in 4 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
axoncellular componentThe long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter. [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]

Part Of

This protein is part of 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
beta-catenin destruction complexcellular componentA cytoplasmic protein complex containing glycogen synthase kinase-3-beta (GSK-3-beta), the adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC), and the scaffolding protein axin, among others; phosphorylates beta-catenin, targets it for degradation by the proteasome. [PMID:14600025]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 49 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
regulation of systemic arterial blood pressurebiological processThe process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure. [GOC:mtg_cardio]
cardiac left ventricle morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the left cardiac ventricle is generated and organized. [GOC:mtg_heart]
glycogen metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues in alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkage, joined together by alpha-(1->6) glycosidic linkages. [ISBN:0198506732]
protein phosphorylationbiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. [GOC:hb]
dopamine receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands. [GOC:mah, PMID:21711983]
nervous system developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state. [GOC:dgh]
insulin receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin. [GOC:ceb]
positive regulation of autophagybiological processAny process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of gene expressionbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
negative regulation of UDP-glucose catabolic processbiological processAny process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of UDP-glucose catabolism. UDP-glucose catabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP-glucose, uridinediphosphoglucose, a substance composed of glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate. [GOC:BHF, GOC:tb]
Wnt signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of a target cell and ending with a change in cell state. [PMID:11532397]
cell migrationbiological processThe controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. [GOC:cjm, GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:pf, Wikipedia:Cell_migration]
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationbiological processThe phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine. [RESID:AA0038]
viral protein processingbiological processAny protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a viral protein. [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, ISBN:0781702534]
positive regulation of protein ubiquitinationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of TOR signalingbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to insulin stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to interleukin-3biological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-3 stimulus. [GOC:yaf]
proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome. [GOC:go_curators]
negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of protein catabolic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of heart contractionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
negative regulation of glucose importbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle. [GOC:ai]
negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling. [GOC:bf]
excitatory postsynaptic potentialbiological processA process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential. [GOC:dph, GOC:ef]
negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell developmentbiological processAny process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the growth of a cardiac muscle cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from its initial formation to its mature state. [GOC:dph]
cellular response to lithium ionbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lithium (Li+) ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor protein signaling pathway. An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adrenergic receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah]
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with either a ligand binding to a cell surface receptor, or a ligand being withdrawn from a cell surface receptor (e.g. in the case of signaling by dependence receptors), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:yaf, PMID:17340152]
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligandbiological processThe series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with withdrawal of a ligand from a cell surface receptor, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:15044679, PMID:20816705]
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway. [GOC:hjd, PMID:19246489]
autosome genomic imprintingbiological processThe establishment of epigenetic modifications (imprints) in autosomal (non-sexual) chromosomes during gametogenesis, and propagation of these imprints during the organism's life. Genomic imprinting leads to an asymmetry between the maternal and paternal alleles and differential expression of the corresponding alleles. This can happen through heterochromatin formation or differential chromatin loop formation. [PMID:31782494]
positive regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:TermGenie]
regulation of mitophagybiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macromitophagy. [GOC:TermGenie]
positive regulation of amyloid-beta formationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid-beta formation. [GOC:dph, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:17098871]
positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to mitochondrion. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:pad, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24270810]
negative regulation of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphatebiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate. [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:17569761]
negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell developmentbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic B cell development. [GOC:obol, GOC:yaf]
negative regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activitybiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen (starch) synthase activity. [GOC:obol]
positive regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen (starch) synthase activity. [GOC:obol]
cell differentiationbiological processThe cellular developmental process in which a relatively unspecialized cell, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cell, acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize a specific cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state. [ISBN:0198506732]
regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organizationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins. [GOC:mah]
regulation of neuron projection developmentbiological processAny process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites). [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]