A sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 4 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q8NFF2]
Target | Category | Definition |
calmodulin binding | molecular function | Binding to calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states. [GOC:krc] |
calcium, potassium:sodium antiporter activity | molecular function | Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Ca2+(in) + K+(in) + Na+(out) = Ca2+(out) + K+(out) + Na+(in). [TC:2.A.19.4.1] |
symporter activity | molecular function | Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820] |
calcium-dependent protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein or protein complex in the presence of calcium. [GOC:jid, PMID:10485905] |
calcium channel activity | molecular function | Enables the facilitated diffusion of a calcium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729] |
Target | Category | Definition |
cytoplasm | cellular component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
plasma membrane | cellular component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
membrane | cellular component | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] |
apical plasma membrane | cellular component | The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell. [GOC:curators] |
vesicle | cellular component | Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane. [GOC:mah, GOC:pz, GOC:vesicles] |
cone photoreceptor outer segment | cellular component | The outer segment of a vertebrate cone photoreceptor that contains membrane discs that are contiguous with the ciliary membrane and containing opsin photoreceptor proteins. [GOC:krc, GOC:pde, PMID:19501669, PMID:26574505, PMID:6771304] |
Target | Category | Definition |
monoatomic ion transport | biological process | The directed movement of a monoatomic ion into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Monatomic ions (also called simple ions) are ions consisting of exactly one atom. [GOC:ai] |
sensory perception of smell | biological process | The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process. [GOC:ai] |
response to high light intensity | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high light intensity stimulus. [GOC:go_curators] |
positive regulation of gene expression | biological process | Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018] |
sodium ion transmembrane transport | biological process | A process in which a sodium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:vw] |
cone photoresponse recovery | biological process | The processes required for a cone photoreceptor to recover, following light activation, so that it can respond to a subsequent light stimulus. Cone recovery requires the shutoff of active participants in the phototransduction cascade, including the visual pigment and downstream signal transducers. [GOC:gap, PMID:16039565, PMID:22802362] |
negative regulation of calcium-mediated signaling | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-mediated signaling. [GOC:ai, PMID:11696592] |
detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell | biological process | The series of events involved in the perception of smell in which an olfactory chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. [GOC:ai] |
calcium ion homeostasis | biological process | Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within an organism or cell. [GOC:ceb, GOC:jid, GOC:mah] |
calcium ion transmembrane transport | biological process | A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:mah] |
cellular response to high light intensity | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high light intensity stimulus. [GOC:mah] |
potassium ion transmembrane transport | biological process | A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:mah] |
membrane repolarization | biological process | The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the membrane potential changes in the repolarizing direction, toward the steady state potential. For example, the repolarization during an action potential is from a positive membrane potential towards a negative resting potential. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_cardiac_conduct_nov11] |
amelogenesis | biological process | The process whose specific outcome is the formation of tooth enamel, occurring in two stages: secretory stage and maturation stage. [GOC:cjm, GOC:sl, PMID:10206335, PMID:21196346] |
calcium ion import across plasma membrane | biological process | The directed movement of calcium ions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol. [GOC:dos] |
calcium ion export across plasma membrane | biological process | The directed movement of calcium ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region. [GOC:mah, PMID:2145281] |
response to odorant | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an odorant stimulus. An odorant is any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell. [PMID:11268007] |
intracellular calcium ion homeostasis | biological process | A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of calcium ions within a cell. [GOC:ceb, GOC:mah] |