Page last updated: 2024-08-07 11:33:03

General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD

A general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx]

Synonyms

TFIIH subunit XPD;
EC 3.6.4.12;
Basic transcription factor 2 80 kDa subunit;
BTF2 p80;
CXPD;
DNA excision repair protein ERCC-2;
DNA repair protein complementing XP-D cells;
TFIIH basal transcription factor complex 80 kDa subu

Research

Bioassay Publications (1)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (100.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Compounds (213)

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
fasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
triciribine phosphateHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
picropodophyllinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
lestaurtinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
perifosineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vatalanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ruboxistaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
canertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
cyc 202Homo sapiens (human)Kd12.022011
enzastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
s 1033Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
xl147Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 387032Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.108011
sf 2370Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tandutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ha 1100Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
7-epi-hydroxystaurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
zd 6474Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
imd 0354Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.921011
bosutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
orantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.225011
palbociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx680Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cyc 116Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
everolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ekb 569Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
axitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
temsirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
on 01910Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
av 412Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
telatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
y-39983Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 547632Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
lenvatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 0325901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
midostaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
px-866Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ripasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osi 930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
scio-469Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 724714Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
hmn-214Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tivozanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cediranibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
masitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly-2157299Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pazopanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 6244Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
su 14813Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
binimetinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
aee 788Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
saracatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx 702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crenolanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
tg100-115Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
cc 401Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 599626Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
exel-7647Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volasertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 7762Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
regorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
brivanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mp470Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rgb 286638Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.456011
np 031112Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 7519Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms-690514Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
bi 2536Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
inno-406Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kw 2449Homo sapiens (human)Kd3.131011
danusertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.134011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 8931Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arq 197Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1152Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 00299804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ridaforolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ch 4987655Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-(5-((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)-3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-n-(2,2-dimethylprpyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cc-930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak 285Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
idelalisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osi 906Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
chir-265Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
motesanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
fostamatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
trametinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln8054Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf-562,271Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.637011
jnj-26483327Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly2603618Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100801Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dactolisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bgt226Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 461364Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1152-hqpaHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
enmd 2076Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
e 7050Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinoneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak-901Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.246011
gdc-0973Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
buparlisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1480Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd8330Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 848125Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.329011
ro5126766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaeneHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.319011
azd5438Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 04217903Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
icotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ph 797804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kx-01Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 5108Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cx 4945Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cudc 101Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arry-614Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak 593Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln 8237Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgx 523Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 754807Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 777607Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgi 1776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pci 32765Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ponatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
amg 900Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-1775Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
AMG-208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
quizartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at13148Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak 733Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2206Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
sns 314Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
lucitanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf-04691502Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dcc-2036Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cabozantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
defactinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.259011
ly2584702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
poziotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
asp3026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
entrectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pexidartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
TAK-580Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
gsk 2126458Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
emd1214063Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 3758309Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.002011
gdc 0980Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd2014Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
(5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanolHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx4032Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1363089Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arry-334543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kin-193Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
mk 2461Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bay 869766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
as 703026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
baricitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dabrafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pki 587Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(3-fluoro-4-((1-methyl-6-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-1h-indazol-5 yl)oxy)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ribociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8033Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 793887Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.010011
sb 1518Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
abemaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
afuresertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1070916Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
jnj38877605Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dinaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.560011
gilteritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
glpg0634Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
encorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms-911543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk2141795Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd8186Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
byl719Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cep-32496Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rociletinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ceritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd1208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx-509Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
debio 1347Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osimertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 9283Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
otssp167Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
chir 258Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osi 027Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bay 80-6946Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011

Enables

This protein enables 9 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
ATP bindingmolecular functionBinding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732]
ATP hydrolysis activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + H+ phosphate. ATP hydrolysis is used in some reactions as an energy source, for example to catalyze a reaction or drive transport against a concentration gradient. [RHEA:13065]
protein-macromolecule adaptor activitymolecular functionThe binding activity of a protein that brings together two or more macromolecules in contact, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way. The adaptor can bring together two proteins, or a protein and another macromolecule such as a lipid or a nucleic acid. [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:vw]
5'-3' DNA helicase activitymolecular functionUnwinding a DNA helix in the 5' to 3' direction, driven by ATP hydrolysis. [EC:5.6.2.3, GOC:jl]
metal ion bindingmolecular functionBinding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai]
4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster bindingmolecular functionBinding to a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands. [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster]
DNA helicase activitymolecular functionUnwinding of a DNA helix, driven by ATP hydrolysis. [GOC:jl]
damaged DNA bindingmolecular functionBinding to damaged DNA. [GOC:jl]

Located In

This protein is located in 5 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
nucleoplasmcellular componentThat part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653]
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
spindlecellular componentThe array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart. [ISBN:0198547684]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]

Active In

This protein is active in 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]

Part Of

This protein is part of 5 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
transcription factor TFIIH core complexcellular componentThe 7 subunit core of TFIIH that is a part of either the general transcription factor holo-TFIIH or the nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex. In S. cerevisiae/humans the complex is composed of: Ssl2/XPB, Tfb1/p62, Tfb2/p52, Ssl1/p44, Tfb4/p34, Tfb5/p8 and Rad3/XPD. [GOC:ew, GOC:krc, PMID:14500720, PMID:17215295, PMID:22308316, PMID:22572993, PMID:23028141, PMID:7813015]
transcription factor TFIID complexcellular componentA complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters. [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0471953393, ISBN:0879695501]
transcription factor TFIIH holo complexcellular componentA complex that is capable of kinase activity directed towards the C-terminal Domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and is essential for initiation at RNA polymerase II promoters in vitro. It is composed of the core TFIIH complex and the TFIIK complex. [GOC:ew, GOC:krc, PMID:14500720, PMID:22308316, PMID:22572993, PMID:7813015]
CAK-ERCC2 complexcellular componentA protein complex formed by the association of the cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase (CAK) holoenzyme complex with ERCC2. [PMID:8692841, PMID:8692842]
MMXD complexcellular componentA protein complex that contains the proteins MMS19, MIP18 and XPD, localizes to mitotic spindle during mitosis, and is required for proper chromosome segregation. [GOC:sp, PMID:20797633]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 32 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)biological processAny process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. [GOC:curators]
response to hypoxiabiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. [GOC:hjd]
in utero embryonic developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo in the uterus over time, from formation of the zygote in the oviduct, to birth. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu]
transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repairbiological processThe nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway. [PMID:10197977, PMID:11900249]
nucleotide-excision repairbiological processA DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts). [PMID:10197977]
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
transcription elongation by RNA polymerase Ibiological processThe extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at an RNA polymerase I specific promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by RNA polymerase I. [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH]
transcription by RNA polymerase IIbiological processThe synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II (RNAP II), originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382]
transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoterbiological processA transcription initiation process that takes place at a RNA polymerase II gene promoter. Messenger RNAs (mRNA) genes, as well as some non-coding RNAs, are transcribed by RNA polymerase II. [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH]
apoptotic processbiological processA programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died. [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263]
response to oxidative stressbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals. [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731]
chromosome segregationbiological processThe process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles. [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw]
determination of adult lifespanbiological processThe pathways that regulate the duration of the adult phase of the life-cycle of an animal. [PMID:25561524, PMID:273723695, PMID:3424805]
UV protectionbiological processAny process in which an organism or cell protects itself from ultraviolet radiation (UV), which may also result in resistance to repeated exposure to UV. [GOC:jl, GOC:ml]
post-embryonic developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure. See embryonic development. [GOC:go_curators]
spinal cord developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the spinal cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The spinal cord primarily conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses between the brain and the peripheral nervous tissues. [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid]
extracellular matrix organizationbiological processA process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix. [GOC:mah]
bone mineralizationbiological processThe deposition of hydroxyapatite, a form of calcium phosphate with the formula Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, in bone tissue. [GOC:mah, PMID:22936354]
central nervous system myelin formationbiological processThe process in which the wraps of cell membrane that constitute myelin are laid down around an axon by an oligodendrocyte in the central nervous system. [GOC:dgh]
DNA duplex unwindingbiological processThe process in which interchain hydrogen bonds between two strands of DNA are broken or 'melted', generating a region of unpaired single strands. [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah]
multicellular organism growthbiological processThe increase in size or mass of an entire multicellular organism, as opposed to cell growth. [GOC:bf, GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
hair cell differentiationbiological processThe process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hair cell. [GOC:bf]
embryonic cleavagebiological processThe first few specialized divisions of an activated animal egg. [GOC:clt, ISBN:0070524300]
erythrocyte maturationbiological processA developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an erythrocyte to attain its fully functional state. [GOC:devbiol, GOC:jl]
insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to an insulin-like growth factor receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:ceb]
embryonic organ developmentbiological processDevelopment, taking place during the embryonic phase, of a tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions. [GOC:jid]
hair follicle maturationbiological processA developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a hair follicle to attain its fully functional state. [GOC:devbiol]
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationbiological processThe process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hematopoietic stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells. [GOC:bf, GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:rl, PMID:15378083]
hematopoietic stem cell proliferationbiological processThe expansion of a hematopoietic stem cell population by cell division. A hematopoietic stem cell is a stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop. [CL:0000037, GOC:add, GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:rl]
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorbiological processThe series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transitionbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cell cycle phase transition. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:22841721]
positive regulation of mitotic recombinationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination during mitosis. [GOC:go_curators]