Page last updated: 2024-08-07 16:57:21

Sorbitol dehydrogenase

A sorbitol dehydrogenase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q00796]

Synonyms

SDH;
EC 1.1.1.-;
(R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase;
1.1.1.4;
L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase;
1.1.1.14;
Polyol dehydrogenase;
Ribitol dehydrogenase;
RDH;
1.1.1.56;
Xylitol dehydrogenase;
XDH;
1.1.1.9

Research

Bioassay Publications (6)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (16.67)18.2507
2000's4 (66.67)29.6817
2010's1 (16.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Compounds (14)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
coumarinHomo sapiens (human)IC50400.000011
herniarinHomo sapiens (human)IC50124.000011
3-hydroxy-1-benzopyran-2-oneHomo sapiens (human)IC50106.000011
isoscopoletinHomo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
cp-166,572Homo sapiens (human)IC500.495333
epalrestatHomo sapiens (human)IC5067.700011
quercetinHomo sapiens (human)IC50106.300022
scopoletinHomo sapiens (human)IC50137.000011
hymecromoneHomo sapiens (human)IC50153.000011
esculetinHomo sapiens (human)IC5082.900011
7-hydroxycoumarinHomo sapiens (human)IC50120.000011
4-methylesculetinHomo sapiens (human)IC50212.000011
7-hydroxycoumarin-4-acetic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC50163.000011
4-hydroxycoumarinHomo sapiens (human)IC50400.000011

Enables

This protein enables 9 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
(R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reversible reaction: (R,R)-butane-2,3-diol + NAD+ = (R)-acetoin + NADH + H+. [EC:1.1.1.4]
L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: L-iditol + NAD+ = L-sorbose + NADH + H+. [EC:1.1.1.14]
zinc ion bindingmolecular functionBinding to a zinc ion (Zn). [GOC:ai]
carbohydrate bindingmolecular functionBinding to a carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates. [GOC:mah]
identical protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl]
D-xylulose reductase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + xylitol = D-xylulose + H+ + NADH. [EC:1.1.1.9, RHEA:20433]
D-sorbitol dehydrogenase (acceptor) activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: D-sorbitol + acceptor = L-sorbose + reduced acceptor. [EC:1.1.99.21, MetaCyc:D-SORBITOL-DEHYDROGENASE-RXN]
ribitol 2-dehydrogenase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: D-ribitol + NAD+ = D-ribulose + H+ + NADH. [EC:1.1.1.56, RHEA:20053]
NAD bindingmolecular functionBinding to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH. [GOC:ai]

Located In

This protein is located in 6 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
extracellular spacecellular componentThat part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid. [ISBN:0198547684]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
membranecellular componentA lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]
motile ciliumcellular componentA cilium which may have a variable arrangement of axonemal microtubules and also contains molecular motors. It may beat with a whip-like pattern that promotes cell motility or transport of fluids and other cells across a cell surface, such as on epithelial cells that line the lumenal ducts of various tissues; or they may display a distinct twirling motion that directs fluid flow asymmetrically across the cellular surface to affect asymmetric body plan organization. Motile cilia can be found in single as well as multiple copies per cell. [GOC:cilia, GOC:dgh, GOC:kmv, PMID:17009929, PMID:20144998, PMID:22118931]
mitochondrial membranecellular componentEither of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope. [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:sao1045389829]
extracellular exosomecellular componentA vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 7 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
glucose metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. [ISBN:0198506732]
sorbitol catabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sorbitol (D-glucitol), one of the ten stereoisomeric hexitols. It can be derived from glucose by reduction of the aldehyde group. [ISBN:0198506732]
glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphatebiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucuronate into other compounds, including xylulose 5-phosphate. [GOC:go_curators]
flagellated sperm motilitybiological processThe directed, self-propelled movement of a cilium (aka flagellum) that contributes to the movement of a flagellated sperm. [GO_REF:0000060, GOC:cilia, GOC:krc, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:26680031]
fructose biosynthetic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fructose, the ketohexose arabino-2-hexulose. [GOC:ai]
L-xylitol catabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-xylitol, a five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from xylose by reduction of the carbonyl group. [GOC:ai]
L-xylitol metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving L-xylitol, a five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from xylose by reduction of the carbonyl group. It is as sweet as sucrose and is used as a noncariogenic sweetner and as a sugar substitute in diabetic diets. [GOC:ai]