Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
palmitic acid Palmitic Acid: A common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids.. hexadecanoic acid : A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid. | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | long-chain fatty acid; straight-chain saturated fatty acid | algal metabolite; Daphnia magna metabolite; EC 1.1.1.189 (prostaglandin-E2 9-reductase) inhibitor; plant metabolite |
astemizole Astemizole: Antihistamine drug now withdrawn from the market in many countries because of rare but potentially fatal side effects.. astemizole : A piperidine compound having a 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl group at the 1-position and an N-[(4-fluorobenzyl)benzimidazol-2-yl]amino group at the 4-position. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | benzimidazoles; piperidines | anti-allergic agent; anticoronaviral agent; H1-receptor antagonist |
cisapride Cisapride: A substituted benzamide used for its prokinetic properties. It is used in the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease, functional dyspepsia, and other disorders associated with impaired gastrointestinal motility. (Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed). cisapride : The amide resulting from formal condensation of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid with cis-1-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl]-3-methoxypiperidin-4-amine. It has been used (as its monohydrate or as its tartrate) for the treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and for non-ulcer dyspepsia, but its propensity to cause cardiac arrhythmias resulted in its complete withdrawal from many countries, including the U.K., and restrictions on its use elsewhere. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | benzamides | |
labetalol Labetalol: A salicylamide derivative that is a non-cardioselective blocker of BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and ALPHA-1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS.. labetalol : A diastereoisomeric mixture of approximately equal amounts of all four possible stereoisomers ((R,S)-labetolol, (S,R)-labetolol, (S,S)-labetalol and (R,R)-labetalol). It is an adrenergic antagonist used to treat high blood pressure.. 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide : A member of the class of benzamides that is benzamide substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2 and by a 1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl group at position 5. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | benzamides; benzenes; phenols; primary carboxamide; salicylamides; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound | |
stearic acid octadecanoic acid : A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics. | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | long-chain fatty acid; saturated fatty acid; straight-chain saturated fatty acid | algal metabolite; Daphnia magna metabolite; human metabolite; plant metabolite |
arachidic acid icosanoic acid : A C20 striaght-chain saturated fatty acid which forms a minor constituent of peanut (L. arachis) and corn oils. Used as an organic thin film in the production of liquid crystals for a wide variety of technical applications. | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | long-chain fatty acid; straight-chain saturated fatty acid | plant metabolite |
oleanolic acid [no description available] | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid | plant metabolite |
hesperidin Hesperidin: A flavanone glycoside found in CITRUS fruit peels.. hesperidin : A disaccharide derivative that consists of hesperetin substituted by a 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | 3'-hydroxyflavanones; 4'-methoxyflavanones; dihydroxyflavanone; disaccharide derivative; flavanone glycoside; monomethoxyflavanone; rutinoside | mutagen |
glycyrrhizic acid glycyrrhizinic acid : A triterpenoid saponin that is the glucosiduronide derivative of 3beta-hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | enone; glucosiduronic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid; tricarboxylic acid; triterpenoid saponin | EC 3.4.21.5 (thrombin) inhibitor; plant metabolite |
amopyroquine amopyroquine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
metergoline Metergoline: A dopamine agonist and serotonin antagonist. It has been used similarly to BROMOCRIPTINE as a dopamine agonist and also for MIGRAINE DISORDERS therapy.. metergoline : An ergoline alkaloid that is the N-benzyloxycarbonyl derivative of lysergamine. A 5-HT2 antagonist. Also 5-HT1 antagonist and 5-HT1D ligand. Has moderate affinity for 5-HT6 and high affinity for 5-HT7. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | carbamate ester; ergoline alkaloid | dopamine agonist; geroprotector; serotonergic antagonist |
acarbose [no description available] | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | tetrasaccharide derivative | EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor; EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent |
ursolic acid [no description available] | 3.66 | 9 | 0 | hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid | geroprotector; plant metabolite |
kaurenoic acid [no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | ent-kaurane diterpenoid | anti-HIV-1 agent; antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite |
sigmoidin a sigmoidin A: isolated from Erythrina sigmoidea; structure given in first source. sigmoidin A : A tetrahydroxyflavanone that is (2S)-flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4' and prenyl groups at positions 2' and 5'. Isolated from Erythrina sigmoidea, it exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | 4'-hydroxyflavanones; tetrahydroxyflavanone | anti-inflammatory agent; anti-obesity agent; antibacterial agent; metabolite; radical scavenger |
1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid: precursor of mutagenic nitroso cpd in soy sauce; structure given in first source | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | harmala alkaloid | |
sakuranetin sakuranetin: major rice phytoalexin; RN given for ((S)-(-))-isomer; structure in first source. sakuranetin : A flavonoid phytoalexin that is (S)-naringenin in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is replaced by a methoxy group. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | (2S)-flavan-4-one; 4'-hydroxyflavanones; dihydroxyflavanone; flavonoid phytoalexin; monomethoxyflavanone | antimycobacterial drug; plant metabolite |
uvaol uvaol: from Vauquelinia corymbosa (Rosaceae) | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | triterpenoid | metabolite |
canthin-6-one canthin-6-one: from Zanthoxylum usambarense; structure in first source. canthin-6-one : An indole alkaloid that is 6H-indolo[3,2,1-de][1,5]naphthyridine substituted by an oxo group at position 6. | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | enone; indole alkaloid; organic heterotetracyclic compound | antimycobacterial drug; metabolite |
1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid: structure given in first source; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid : A member of the class of beta-carbolines that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline substituted at position 3 by a carboxy group. | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | alpha-amino acid; aromatic amino acid; beta-carboline alkaloid | human urinary metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite; rat metabolite |
beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester: structure given in first source | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | beta-carbolines | |
liquiritigenin liquiritigenin: structure given in first source; isolated from Pterocarpus marsupium. 4',7-dihydroxyflavanone : A dihydroxyflavanone in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4' and 7.. liquiritigenin : A dihydroxyflavanone compound having the two hydroxy substituents at the 4'- and 7-positions. Isolated from the root of Glycyrrhizae uralensis, it is a selective agonist for oestrogen receptor beta. | 2.74 | 3 | 0 | 4',7-dihydroxyflavanone | hormone agonist; plant metabolite |
phaseollidin phaseollidin: from Erythrina burana; RN refers to (6aR-cis)-isomer; structure given in first source. phaseollidin : A member of the class of pterocarpans that is (6aR,11aR)-pterocarpan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 9 and a prenyl group at position 10. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | pterocarpans | |
glabridin [no description available] | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | hydroxyisoflavans | antiplasmodial drug |
ertiprotafib ertiprotafib: a hypoglycemic agent; structure in first source | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | | |
procurcumenol procurcumenol: RN given for (1S-(1alpha,3abeta,8aalpha))-isomer; epiprocurcumenol is the (1S-(1alpha,3aalpha,8aalpha))-isomer; a TNF-alpha antagonist isolated from Curcuma zedoaria; structure in first source | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | sesquiterpenoid | |
5-methoxycanthin-6-one 5-methoxycanthin-6-one: isolated from Zanthoxylum chiloperone; structure in first source | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | alkaloid; organic heterotetracyclic compound | |
Amalorin [no description available] | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | alkaloid; organic heterotetracyclic compound | |
pomolic acid pomolic acid: from Rosa woodsii & Hyptis capitata; structure in first source | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | triterpenoid | metabolite |
naringenin (S)-naringenin : The (S)-enantiomer of naringenin. | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | (2S)-flavan-4-one; naringenin | expectorant; plant metabolite |
abyssinone v abyssinone V: isolated from Erythrina sigboidea; RN from Chemical Abstracts Index Guide; structure given in first source. abyssinone V : A trihydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 4' and prenyl groups at positions 3' and 5' respectively. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | 4'-hydroxyflavanones; phenols; trihydroxyflavanone | metabolite |
naringin [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | (2S)-flavan-4-one; 4'-hydroxyflavanones; dihydroxyflavanone; disaccharide derivative; neohesperidoside | anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; metabolite |
vicenin ii vicenin: isolated from the leaves of the Indian plant Ocimum sanctum were tested for their radioprotective effect in mice. isovitexin 8-C-beta-glucoside : A C-glycosyl compound that is isovitexin in which the hydrogen at position 8 is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | C-glycosyl compound; trihydroxyflavone | metabolite |
palmitoleic acid hexadecenoate : A long-chain unsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of hexadecenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3. | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | hexadec-9-enoic acid | algal metabolite; Daphnia galeata metabolite; EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human blood serum metabolite |
oleic acid Oleic Acid: An unsaturated fatty acid that is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent. (Stedman, 26th ed). oleic acid : An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry. | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | octadec-9-enoic acid | antioxidant; Daphnia galeata metabolite; EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; solvent |
(+)-usnic acid [no description available] | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | usnic acid | |
Euchrestaflavanone A [no description available] | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | flavanones | |
licocoumarone licocoumarone: has anti-inflammatory activity; isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis; structure in first source. licocoumarone : A member of the class of 1-benzofurans which consists of 1-benzofuran substituted by a hydroxy group at position 6, a methoxy group at position 4, a prenyl group at position 5 and a 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl group at position 2. It has been isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | 1-benzofurans; aromatic ether; resorcinols | antibacterial agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor; plant metabolite |
likviriton liquiritin: isoalted from Glycyrrhizae radix. liquiritin : A flavanone glycoside that is liquiritigenin attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | beta-D-glucoside; flavanone glycoside; monohydroxyflavanone; monosaccharide derivative | anti-inflammatory agent; anticoronaviral agent; plant metabolite |
Methyl nigakinone 4,5-dimethoxycanthin-6-one: an active metabolite of Picrasma quassiodes; structure in first source | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | beta-carbolines | |
isoliquiritigenin [no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | chalcones | antineoplastic agent; biological pigment; EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor; GABA modulator; geroprotector; metabolite; NMDA receptor antagonist |
1-acetyl-beta-carboline 1-acetyl-beta-carboline: structure in first source | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | harmala alkaloid | metabolite |
caffeic acid trans-caffeic acid : The trans-isomer of caffeic acid. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | caffeic acid | geroprotector; mouse metabolite |
tamoxifen [no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | stilbenoid; tertiary amino compound | angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; bone density conservation agent; EC 1.2.3.1 (aldehyde oxidase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; estrogen antagonist; estrogen receptor antagonist; estrogen receptor modulator |
isoschaftoside isoschaftoside: structure in first source. isoschaftoside : A C-glycosyl compound that is apigenin substituted at positions 6 and 8 by alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues respectively. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | C-glycosyl compound; trihydroxyflavone | metabolite |
quercetin 3-o-glucopyranoside quercetin 3-O-glucopyranoside: structure in first source. quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Lepisorus contortus, it exhibits antineoplastic activityand has been found to decrease the rate of polymerization and sickling of red blood cells | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | beta-D-glucoside; monosaccharide derivative; quercetin O-glucoside; tetrahydroxyflavone | antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; antipruritic drug; bone density conservation agent; geroprotector; histamine antagonist; osteogenesis regulator; plant metabolite |
isobavachalcone isobavachalcone: RN given for (E)-isomer; structure in first source. isobavachalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2' and 4' and a prenyl group at position 3'. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | chalcones; polyphenol | antibacterial agent; metabolite; platelet aggregation inhibitor |
harman harman: a beta-carboline; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. harman : An indole alkaloid fundamental parent with a structure of 9H-beta-carboline carrying a methyl substituent at C-1. It has been isolated from the bark of Sickingia rubra, Symplocus racemosa, Passiflora incarnata, Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis caapi and Tribulus terrestris, as well as from tobacco smoke. It is a specific, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A. | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | harmala alkaloid; indole alkaloid fundamental parent; indole alkaloid | anti-HIV agent; EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor; plant metabolite |
amentoflavone [no description available] | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | biflavonoid; hydroxyflavone; ring assembly | angiogenesis inhibitor; antiviral agent; cathepsin B inhibitor; P450 inhibitor; plant metabolite |
cupressuflavone cupressuflavone: from Cupressus macrocarpa; structure in first source. cupressuflavone : A biflavonoid that is obtained by oxidative coupling of two molecules of apigenin resulting in a bond between positions C-8 of the two chromene rings respectively. Isolated from Cupressus sempervirens and Juniperus occidentalis, it exhibits free radical scavenging and antielastase activities. | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | biflavonoid; hydroxyflavone; ring assembly | EC 3.4.21.37 (leukocyte elastase) inhibitor; metabolite; radical scavenger |
euxanthone euxanthone : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1 and 7 and an oxo group at position 9. It has been isolated from Cratoxylum cochinchinense. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | phenols; xanthones | metabolite; plant metabolite |
robustaflavone robustaflavone: bis-apigenin coupled at 6 and 3' positions; a potential non-nucleoside anti-hepatitis B agent;. robustaflavone : A biflavonoid that is obtained by oxidative coupling of two molecules of apigenin resulting in a bond between positions C-3 of the hydroxyphenyl ring and C-6 of the chromene ring. Isolated from Thuja orientalis and Rhus succedanea it exhibits antioxidant, cytotoxic and anti-hepatitis B activity. | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | biflavonoid; hydroxyflavone; ring assembly | anti-HBV agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; metabolite |
7-hydroxy-6,4'-dimethoxyisoflavone afromosin: structure given in first source; isolated from Wistaria brachybotrys. afrormosin : A 4'-methoxyisoflavone that is isoflavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 4' and a hydroxy group at position 7. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | 4'-methoxyisoflavones; 7-hydroxyisoflavones | plant metabolite |
4',7-dihydroxyflavone 4',7-dihydroxyflavone: inducer of nod gene. 4',7-dihydroxyflavone : A dihydroxyflavone in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4' and 7. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxyflavone | metabolite |
astragalin kaempferol-3-O-glucoside: isolated from the pit of Mahkota dewa; structure in first source. kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside : A kaempferol O-glucoside in which a glucosyl residue is attached at position 3 of kaempferol via a beta-glycosidic linkage. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | beta-D-glucoside; kaempferol O-glucoside; monosaccharide derivative; trihydroxyflavone | plant metabolite; trypanocidal drug |
eurycarpin b eurycarpin B: from the roots of Glycyrrhiza eurycarpa; structure in first source | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | isoflavonoid | |
glycycoumarin glycycoumarin: from the root of Glycyrrhizae Radix, acts as a potent antispasmodic through inhibition of phosphodiesterase 3; structure in first source. glycycoumarin : A member of the class of coumarins that is coumarin substituted by a hydroxy group at position 7, a methoxy group at position 5, a prenyl group at position 6 and a 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl group at position 3. Isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, it exhibits antispasmodic activity. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether; coumarins; resorcinols | antispasmodic drug; plant metabolite |
dehydrocrenatidine dehydrocrenatidine: a janus kinase inhibitor; structure in first source | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | | |
licochalcone b licochalcone B: isolated from Glycyrrhiza inflata; inhibits phosphorylation of NF-kappaB p65 in LPS signaling pathway; structure in first source | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | chalcones | |
Licoflavone A [no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | flavones | |
nigakinone nigakinone: an NSAID that may be useful in treating ulcerative colitis; structure in first source | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | beta-carbolines | |
1-Ethyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole [no description available] | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | harmala alkaloid | |
beta-carboline-1-propionic acid [no description available] | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | harmala alkaloid | |
1-methyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid 1-methyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid: metabolite from cows fed with corn silage; structure in first source | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | | |
alpinumisoflavone alpinumisoflavone: extract from twigs of poisonous British plant | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | isoflavanones | metabolite |
4-hydroxylonchocarpin 4-hydroxylonchocarpin: structure in first source | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
corosolic acid [no description available] | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | triterpenoid | metabolite |
licochalcone c licochalcone C: has cardioprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities; isolated from licorice; structure in first source | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
9-methoxycanthin-6-one 9-methoxycanthin-6-one: from roots of Eurycoma longifolia (Simaroubaceae). 9-methoxycanthin-6-one : An indole alkaloid that is the 9-methoxy derivative of canthin-6-one. Isolated from Eurycoma longifolia and Simaba multiflora, it exhibits cytotoxic activity towards human cancer cell lines. | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether; indole alkaloid; organic heterotetracyclic compound | antineoplastic agent; antiplasmodial drug; metabolite |
msi 1436 3-N-1(spermine)-7, 24-dihydroxy-5-cholestane 24-sulfate: a spermine-cholesterol adduct which causes reversible suppression of food and fluid intake in mammals resulting in profound weight loss, not associated with other signs or symptoms of illness, and which exhibits antidiabetic properties in genetically obese mice | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | bile acid | |
biapigenin biapigenin: bis-apigenin coupled at 3' & 3' positions; inhibits various cytochrome P450 enzymes; isolated from St. John's Wort | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | flavonoid oligomer | |
Kanzonol B [no description available] | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | chalcones | |
glabrol glabrol: from Glycyrrhiza glabra hairy root; structure in first source | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | flavanones | |
oleanonic acid oleanonic acid: structure in first source | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
rutundic acid rutundic acid: isolated from the leaves of Hex pupurea; structure in first source | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | triterpenoid | metabolite |
odoratin odoratin: structure; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
23-hydroxyursolic acid 23-hydroxyursolic acid: from medicinal plants of the Rubiaceae family; structure in first source. 23-hydroxyursolic acid : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is ursolic acid substituted by an additional hydroxy group at position 23. It has been isolated from Lagerstroemia speciosa and Juglans sinensis. | 2.5 | 2 | 0 | dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid | plant metabolite |
amodiaquine hydrochloride [no description available] | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
zedoarondiol zedoarondiol: structure in first source | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
3beta,6beta-dihydroxyolean-12-en-27-oic acid 3beta,6beta-dihydroxyolean-12-en-27-oic acid: has anti-inflammatory activity; structure in first source | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
taiwaniaflavone taiwaniaflavone: inhibits induction of iNOS and COX-2 genes | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | | |