Proteins > Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic
Page last updated: 2024-08-07 13:23:55
Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic
A tyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P54577]
Synonyms
EC 6.1.1.1;
Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase;
TyrRS
Research
Bioassay Publications (2)
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 1 (50.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (50.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Compounds (211)
Drugs with Inhibition Measurements
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|
| tyrosyltyrosine | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 3.8000 | 1 | 1 |
Drugs with Activation Measurements
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|
| fasudil | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| 4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| imatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| triciribine phosphate | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| picropodophyllin | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| gefitinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| lestaurtinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 2 |
| perifosine | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| vatalanib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ruboxistaurin | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| canertinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cyc 202 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| enzastaurin | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| erlotinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| lapatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| sorafenib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| s 1033 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| xl147 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bms 387032 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| sf 2370 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| tandutinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| dasatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ha 1100 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| 7-epi-hydroxystaurosporine | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| zd 6474 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| imd 0354 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| sirolimus | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| alvocidib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bosutinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| orantinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| su 11248 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| palbociclib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| vx680 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 2 |
| cyc 116 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| everolimus | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ekb 569 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| axitinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| temsirolimus | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| on 01910 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| av 412 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| telatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| y-39983 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cp 547632 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| lenvatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pd 0325901 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| midostaurin | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| osi 930 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| scio-469 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cp 724714 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| hmn-214 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| tivozanib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| hki 272 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| tofacitinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cediranib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| masitinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ly-2157299 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pazopanib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd 6244 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| su 14813 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bibw 2992 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| binimetinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| sotrastaurin | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| aee 788 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| saracatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| vx 702 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| crenolanib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 3.3160 | 1 | 1 |
| tg100-115 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cc 401 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bms 599626 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| exel-7647 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| volasertib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd 7762 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| regorafenib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| 6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-one | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| brivanib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| mp470 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| rgb 286638 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| np 031112 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| at 7519 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bms-690514 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bi 2536 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| inno-406 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| kw 2449 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| danusertib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| abt 869 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd 8931 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| arq 197 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd 1152 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pf 00299804 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ridaforolimus | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ch 4987655 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| 6-(5-((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)-3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-n-(2,2-dimethylprpyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamide | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cc-930 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| tak 285 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| idelalisib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| crizotinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| osi 906 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 2 |
| chir-265 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| motesanib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| fostamatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| trametinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| mln8054 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pf-562,271 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| jnj-26483327 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ly2603618 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 2 |
| tg100801 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| dactolisib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bgt226 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| gsk 461364 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd 1152-hqpa | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| enmd 2076 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| e 7050 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| 2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinone | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| tak-901 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| gdc-0973 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| buparlisib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd 1480 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd8330 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pha 848125 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ro5126766 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| fedratinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| gsk690693 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| 14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaene | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd5438 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pf 04217903 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| gdc 0941 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| icotinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ph 797804 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| kx-01 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| mk 5108 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cx 4945 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cudc 101 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| arry-614 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| tak 593 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 2 |
| mln 8237 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| sgx 523 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bms 754807 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bms 777607 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| sgi 1776 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pci 32765 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ponatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| amg 900 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| mk-1775 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| AMG-208 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| quizartinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| at13148 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| tak 733 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| mk 2206 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| sns 314 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| lucitanib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pf-04691502 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamide | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| dcc-2036 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cabozantinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| defactinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ly2584702 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| incb-018424 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| poziotinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| asp3026 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| entrectinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pexidartinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| TAK-580 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| gsk 2126458 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| emd1214063 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pf 3758309 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| gdc 0980 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd2014 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| (5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanol | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| plx4032 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| gsk 1363089 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| arry-334543 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 2 |
| kin-193 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| mk 2461 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bay 869766 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| as 703026 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| baricitinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| dabrafenib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pki 587 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| n-(3-fluoro-4-((1-methyl-6-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-1h-indazol-5 yl)oxy)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ribociclib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| mk-8033 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| pha 793887 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| sb 1518 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| abemaciclib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| mk-8776 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| afuresertib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| gsk 1070916 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| jnj38877605 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| dinaciclib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| gilteritinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| alectinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| glpg0634 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| encorafenib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bms-911543 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| gsk2141795 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd8186 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| byl719 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cep-32496 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| rociletinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| ceritinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| azd1208 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| vx-509 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| debio 1347 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| volitinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| osimertinib | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| at 9283 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| otssp167 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| chir 258 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| osi 027 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bay 80-6946 | Homo sapiens (human) | Kd | 30.0000 | 1 | 1 |
Enables
This protein enables 7 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| tRNA binding | molecular function | Binding to a transfer RNA. [GOC:ai] |
| RNA binding | molecular function | Binding to an RNA molecule or a portion thereof. [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] |
| tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + ATP + tRNA(Tyr) = L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+. [EC:6.1.1.1, RHEA:10220] |
| interleukin-8 receptor binding | molecular function | Binding to an interleukin-8 receptor. [GOC:go_curators] |
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| ATP binding | molecular function | Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| small molecule binding | molecular function | Binding to a small molecule, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule. [GOC:curators, GOC:pde, GOC:pm] |
Located In
This protein is located in 3 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| extracellular space | cellular component | That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
| nuclear body | cellular component | Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins. [GOC:ma, PMID:10330182] |
Active In
This protein is active in 3 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| nucleus | cellular component | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators] |
| cytoplasm | cellular component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
Involved In
This protein is involved in 3 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation | biological process | The process of coupling tyrosine to tyrosyl-tRNA, catalyzed by tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase. The tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a tyrosine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification. [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510] |
| apoptotic process | biological process | A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died. [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] |
| response to starvation | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of nourishment. [GOC:go_curators] |