Page last updated: 2024-08-07 15:26:25

Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2

A tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O60674]

Synonyms

EC 2.7.10.2;
Janus kinase 2;
JAK-2

Research

Bioassay Publications (161)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's24 (14.91)29.6817
2010's103 (63.98)24.3611
2020's34 (21.12)2.80

Compounds (172)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
whi p154Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
niclosamideHomo sapiens (human)IC5055.000022
ag 1879Homo sapiens (human)IC5050,000.000011
sb 202190Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
vorinostatHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.001699
lestaurtinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.000911
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)IC5030.000011
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.000022
sulfuretinHomo sapiens (human)IC509.320011
ag-490Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
jnj-7706621Homo sapiens (human)IC504.670333
2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-3,6-dihydro-7h-benz(h)imidazo(4,5-f)isoquinoline-7-oneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.1463710
2-((aminocarbonyl)amino)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-thiophenecarboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.005011
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)GI501.157011
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.20657992
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000855
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
l 783277Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.006011
nvp-aew541Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
3-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-[1-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.092011
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)IC5013.000011
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.027011
4-[2-(2-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-5-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Ki4.000011
N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[2-[4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]carbamic acid (2,6-dimethylphenyl) esterHomo sapiens (human)IC500.487014
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)IC501.505011
mf63 compoundHomo sapiens (human)IC500.100011
azd 1480Homo sapiens (human)IC500.030522
tg101209Homo sapiens (human)IC500.006044
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.003588
14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaeneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.097244
3-cyclopentyl-3-[4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1-pyrazolyl]propanenitrileHomo sapiens (human)IC500.000911
amg 458Homo sapiens (human)IC5025.000011
bms 777607Homo sapiens (human)IC502.000011
pci 32765Homo sapiens (human)GI505.034522
pci 32765Homo sapiens (human)IC505.500022
ponatinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.169011
n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.020655
az 960Homo sapiens (human)GI500.024011
az 960Homo sapiens (human)IC500.003011
az 960Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.000411
defactinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.028211
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)IC500.05733739
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.000133
entrectinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.040011
mk 2461Homo sapiens (human)IC500.230011
baricitinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.12332123
p505-15Homo sapiens (human)IC501.750011
4-(cyclopropylamino)-2-((4-(4-(ethylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)amino)pyrimidine-5-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.006022
oclacitinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.018011
pha 793887Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
abt-348Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
ly2784544Homo sapiens (human)IC500.003011
sb 1518Homo sapiens (human)IC500.017655
nvp-bsk805Homo sapiens (human)IC500.007311
gsk143Homo sapiens (human)IC501.584911
glpg0634Homo sapiens (human)GI5010.000011
glpg0634Homo sapiens (human)IC503.61222122
nms-p118Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
delgocitinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.074566
bms-911543Homo sapiens (human)IC500.360433
pf 956980Homo sapiens (human)IC500.052633
incb039110Homo sapiens (human)IC500.100010
lfm a13Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000011
cep 33779Homo sapiens (human)IC500.031422
ceritinibHomo sapiens (human)IC501.385022
HG-10-102-01Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.200011
cc-292Homo sapiens (human)IC500.533711
vx-509Homo sapiens (human)IC502.972157
vx-509Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.006023
vx-970Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.150011
vx-787Homo sapiens (human)Ki4.000011
pf-06463922Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.529010
at 9283Homo sapiens (human)IC500.001444
nms-e973Homo sapiens (human)IC500.010011

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
sb 202190Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.010633
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
lestaurtinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.003722
vatalanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
ruboxistaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
canertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
cyc 202Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
enzastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd6.850022
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000033
pd 173955Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.100011
s 1033Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
bms 387032Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000034
tandutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000033
vx-745Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.000022
ha 1100Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
zd 6474Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
sirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.166733
bosutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.100011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)Kd6.434055
jnj-7706621Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.37981313
vx680Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.190033
ekb 569Homo sapiens (human)Kd6.000022
axitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.650022
temsirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 184352Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cp 547632Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms345541Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
lenvatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 0325901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
midostaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.094033
ki 20227Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cp 724714Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pi103Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
2-((aminocarbonyl)amino)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-thiophenecarboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.022011
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)EC500.126655
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.003144
n-(6-chloro-7-methoxy-9h-beta-carbolin-8-yl)-2-methylnicotinamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cediranibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
masitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
pazopanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd5.850022
azd 6244Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
su 14813Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.600022
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
saracatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crenolanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100-115Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
volasertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
pha 665752Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.430011
azd 7762Homo sapiens (human)Kd3.678011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)EC500.013011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.001822
brivanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
at 7519Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bi 2536Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
inno-406Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
nvp-ast487Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.910022
kw 2449Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.025323
danusertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.153011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
ridaforolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.100333
osi 906Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
chir-265Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
motesanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
fostamatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
trametinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln8054Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
GDC-0879Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
ly2603618Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100801Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 461364Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
azd 1152-hqpaHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.016011
buparlisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1480Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd8330Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ro5126766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.001111
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
kx-01Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
mk 5108Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.025011
cudc 101Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgx 523Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
amg 900Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-1775Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.110011
AMG-208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
quizartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
tak 733Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sns 314Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bi d1870Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.310022
n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dcc-2036Homo sapiens (human)Kd4.457011
cabozantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)EC501.274733
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.011133
gsk 1838705aHomo sapiens (human)Kd5.300011
azd2014Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx4032Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1363089Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.500011
as 703026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
dabrafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd3.223011
mk-8033Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
nvp-bsk805Homo sapiens (human)Kd42.000011
gsk 1070916Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
glpg0634Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.032010
encorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms-911543Homo sapiens (human)Kd15.000222
cep-32496Homo sapiens (human)Kd4.700011
gs-9973Homo sapiens (human)EC500.453011
at 9283Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.011011
chir 258Homo sapiens (human)Kd12.376733
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.059522
pp242Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.011011

Drugs with Other Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)fIC500.053866
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)INH0.562022
baricitinibHomo sapiens (human)INH0.158022
sb 1518Homo sapiens (human)IC50.023011

Enables

This protein enables 20 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protein kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP. [PMID:25399640]
protein tyrosine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate. [RHEA:10596]
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: ATP + protein L-tyrosine = ADP + protein L-tyrosine phosphate by a non-membrane spanning protein. [EC:2.7.10.2]
signaling receptor bindingmolecular functionBinding to one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function. [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732]
growth hormone receptor bindingmolecular functionBinding to a growth hormone receptor. [GOC:ai]
interleukin-12 receptor bindingmolecular functionBinding to an interleukin-12 receptor. [GOC:ai]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
ATP bindingmolecular functionBinding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732]
protein kinase bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate. [GOC:jl]
heme bindingmolecular functionBinding to a heme, a compound composed of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring. [GOC:ai]
type 1 angiotensin receptor bindingmolecular functionBinding to a type 1 angiotensin receptor. [GOC:mah, GOC:nln]
acetylcholine receptor bindingmolecular functionBinding to an acetylcholine receptor. [GOC:mah]
histone H3Y41 kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: histone H3-tyrosine (position 41) + ATP = histone H3-phosphotyrosine (position 41) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the tyrosine residue at position 41 of histone H3. [GOC:bf]
SH2 domain bindingmolecular functionBinding to a SH2 domain (Src homology 2) of a protein, a protein domain of about 100 amino-acid residues and belonging to the alpha + beta domain class. [GOC:go_curators, Pfam:PF00017]
histone bindingmolecular functionBinding to a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaryotic or archaeal chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in gene regulation and DNA replication. They may be chemically modified (methylated, acetlyated and others) to regulate gene transcription. [GOC:jl, PMID:16209651, PMID:30212449, PMID:9305837]
identical protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl]
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase bindingmolecular functionBinding to a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the addition of a phosphate group to an inositol lipid at the 3' position of the inositol ring. [PMID:10209156, PMID:9255069]
insulin receptor substrate bindingmolecular functionBinding to an insulin receptor substrate (IRS) protein, an adaptor protein that bind to the transphosphorylated insulin and insulin-like growth factor receptors, are themselves phosphorylated and in turn recruit SH2 domain-containing signaling molecules to form a productive signaling complex. [PMID:12829233]
metal ion bindingmolecular functionBinding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai]
peptide hormone receptor bindingmolecular functionBinding to a receptor for a peptide hormone. [GOC:ai]

Located In

This protein is located in 12 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
nucleoplasmcellular componentThat part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653]
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
cytoskeletoncellular componentA cellular structure that forms the internal framework of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. The cytoskeleton includes intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles. [GOC:mah, PMID:16959967, PMID:27419875]
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
caveolacellular componentA membrane raft that forms small pit, depression, or invagination that communicates with the outside of a cell and extends inward, indenting the cytoplasm and the cell membrane. Examples include flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane in adipocytes associated with caveolin proteins, and minute pits or incuppings of the cell membrane formed during pinocytosis. Caveolae may be pinched off to form free vesicles within the cytoplasm. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0721662544, PMID:16645198]
focal adhesioncellular componentA cell-substrate junction that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments. In insects focal adhesion has also been referred to as hemi-adherens junction (HAJ). [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, ISBN:0124325653, ISBN:0815316208, PMID:10419689, PMID:12191915, PMID:15246682, PMID:1643657, PMID:16805308, PMID:19197329, PMID:23033047, PMID:26923917, PMID:28796323, PMID:8314002]
endosome lumencellular componentThe volume enclosed by the membrane of an endosome. [GOC:mah]
membrane raftcellular componentAny of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions. [PMID:16645198, PMID:20044567]
postsynapsecellular componentThe part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell. [GOC:dos]
glutamatergic synapsecellular componentA synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter. [GOC:dos]

Active In

This protein is active in 3 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
extrinsic component of plasma membranecellular componentThe component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region. [GOC:curators, GOC:dos]
extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membranecellular componentThe component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to its cytoplasmic surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region. [GOC:mah]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]

Part Of

This protein is part of 4 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor complexcellular componentThe heterodimeric receptor for granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor. [GOC:mah]
interleukin-12 receptor complexcellular componentA protein complex that binds interleukin-12 and that consists of, at a minimum, a dimeric interleukin and its two receptor subunits as well as optional additional kinase subunits. [GOC:ebc, GOC:mah, PMID:10971505]
interleukin-23 receptor complexcellular componentA protein complex that binds interleukin-23 and that consists of, at a minimum, a dimeric interleukin and its two receptor subunits as well as optional additional kinase subunits. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, PMID:12023369]
euchromatincellular componentA dispersed and relatively uncompacted form of chromatin that is in a transcription-competent conformation. [PMID:32017156]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 93 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
microglial cell activationbiological processThe change in morphology and behavior of a microglial cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor. [GOC:mgi_curators, PMID:10626665, PMID:10695728, PMID:12580336, PMID:9893949]
adaptive immune responsebiological processAn immune response mediated by cells expressing specific receptors for antigens produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for an enhanced secondary response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory). [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
chromatin remodelingbiological processA dynamic process of chromatin reorganization resulting in changes to chromatin structure. These changes allow DNA metabolic processes such as transcriptional regulation, DNA recombination, DNA repair, and DNA replication. [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12042764, PMID:12697820]
transcription by RNA polymerase IIbiological processThe synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II (RNAP II), originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382]
protein phosphorylationbiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. [GOC:hb]
apoptotic processbiological processA programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died. [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263]
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processbiological processAny process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase in the context of an apoptotic process. [GOC:al, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, PMID:14744432, PMID:18328827, Wikipedia:Caspase]
immune responsebiological processAny immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add]
signal transductionbiological processThe cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11]
enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell, where the receptor possesses catalytic activity or is closely associated with an enzyme such as a protein kinase, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, ISBN:0815316194]
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to its receptor, in which the activated receptor promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane. [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor]
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationbiological processAny process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol. [GOC:ai]
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATbiological processA cell surface receptor signaling pathway in which ligand binding causes the receptor to dimerize, bringing the receptor-associated JAKs into close proximity. The JAKs then phosphorylate and activate each other on tyrosine residues.This leads to the activation of associated STAT protein, causing the STATs to dissociate from the receptor, translocate to the nucleus. The pathway ends with regulation of target gene expression by STAT proteins. [PMID:12039028]
tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT proteinbiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein. [GOC:jl, PMID:10918594]
mesoderm developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
negative regulation of cell population proliferationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators]
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stressbiological processThe series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processbiological processAny process that decreases the rate or extent of cardiac cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:rl, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesionbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate adhesion. Cell-substrate adhesion is the attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules. [GOC:dph, GOC:pf, GOC:tb]
response to aminebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amine stimulus. An amine is a compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups. [GOC:ef]
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationbiological processThe phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine. [RESID:AA0039]
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a cytokine to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, PMID:19295629]
negative regulation of cell-cell adhesionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell adhesion to another cell. [GOC:isa_complete]
actin filament polymerizationbiological processAssembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament. [GOC:mah]
cell differentiationbiological processThe cellular developmental process in which a relatively unspecialized cell, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cell, acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize a specific cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state. [ISBN:0198506732]
erythrocyte differentiationbiological processThe process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires specializes features of an erythrocyte. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of cell migrationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. [GOC:go_curators]
axon regenerationbiological processThe regrowth of axons following their loss or damage. [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
intracellular mineralocorticoid receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by mineralocorticoid binding to its nuclear receptor inside the cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:mah, PMID:11027914, PMID:12606724]
positive regulation of insulin secretionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin. [GOC:mah]
response to lipopolysaccharidebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464]
positive regulation of type II interferon productionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon. [GOC:add, GOC:mah, PMID:15546383]
positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta productionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-1 beta production. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of interleukin-17 productionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of any member of the interleukin-17 family of cytokines. [GOC:add, GOC:mah, PMID:16482511]
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tumor necrosis factor production. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:10891884, PMID:15560120]
positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell proliferation. [GOC:mah]
response to hydroperoxidebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroperoxide stimulus. Hydroperoxides are monosubstitution products of hydrogen peroxide, HOOH. [GOC:mah]
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by tumor necrosis factor binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling]
symbiont-induced defense-related programmed cell deathbiological processCell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes after interaction with a symbiont (defined as the smaller of two, or more, organisms engaged in symbiosis, a close interaction encompassing mutualism through parasitism). This can be triggered by direct interaction with the organism, for example, contact with penetrating hyphae of a fungus; or an indirect interaction such as symbiont-secreted molecules. [GOC:pamgo_curators]
response to tumor necrosis factorbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus. [GOC:mah]
post-embryonic hemopoiesisbiological processThe stages of blood cell formation that take place after completion of embryonic development. [GOC:bf]
intracellular signal transductionbiological processThe process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell. [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782]
interleukin-12-mediated signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-12 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:BHF, GOC:signaling]
cellular response to interleukin-3biological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-3 stimulus. [GOC:yaf]
interleukin-5-mediated signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-5 binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:signaling]
collagen-activated signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by collagen binding to a cell surface receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:bf, GOC:uh, PMID:21568710]
interleukin-3-mediated signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-3 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:nhn, GOC:signaling]
granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the cytokine granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. GM-CSF binds to a heterodimer receptor (CSF2R) consisting of an alpha ligand-binding subunit, and a common beta subunit that is shared with other cytokine receptors. [GOC:nhn, GOC:signaling, PMID:17027509]
positive regulation of T cell proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate or extent of T cell proliferation. [GOC:ai]
positive regulation of protein import into nucleusbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. [GOC:jl]
positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT proteinbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the introduction of a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein. [GOC:jl, PMID:11426647]
activation of Janus kinase activitybiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a JAK (Janus Activated Kinase) protein, thereby activating it. [GOC:jl, PMID:12479803]
negative regulation of DNA bindingbiological processAny process that stops or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of MAPK cascadebiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade. [GOC:go_curators]
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
post-translational protein modificationbiological processThe process of covalently altering one or more amino acids in a protein after the protein has been completely translated and released from the ribosome. [GOC:jsg]
positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of MHC class II. [GOC:go_curators]
regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of cell differentiationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling via JAK-STAT. [GOC:bf]
positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway activity. [GOC:bf]
protein autophosphorylationbiological processThe phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation). [ISBN:0198506732]
platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a platelet-derived growth factor receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:ceb]
regulation of inflammatory responsebiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response, the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. [GOC:ai]
modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency or amplitude of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse. Amplitude, in this case, refers to the change in postsynaptic membrane potential due to a single instance of synaptic transmission. [GOC:ai]
positive regulation of NK T cell proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell proliferation. [ISBN:0781735149, PMID:12154375, PMID:9133426]
positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitric oxide synthase enzyme. [GOC:ai]
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction. [GOC:ai]
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by interferon-gamma binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Interferon gamma is the only member of the type II interferon found so far. [GOC:add, GOC:dph, GOC:signaling, PMID:28901902]
growth hormone receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of growth hormone receptor binding to its physiological ligand. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, PMID:11445442]
growth hormone receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATbiological processThe process in which STAT proteins (Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription) are activated by members of the JAK (janus activated kinase) family of tyrosine kinases, following the binding of physiological ligands to the growth hormone receptor. Once activated, STATs dimerize and translocate to the nucleus and modulate the expression of target genes. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, PMID:11445442]
positive regulation of growth hormone receptor signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the growth hormone receptor signaling pathway. The growth hormone receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of growth hormone receptor binding to its physiological ligand. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph]
mammary gland epithelium developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mammary gland epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk. [GOC:dph, GOC:yaf]
interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-6 binding to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:add, GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling]
positive regulation of leukocyte proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte proliferation. [GOC:add, GOC:mah]
response to interleukin-12biological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-12 stimulus. [GOC:mah]
interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-35 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:add, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling]
cellular response to lipopolysaccharidebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to dexamethasone stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dexamethasone stimulus. [GOC:mah, GOC:yaf]
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with either a ligand binding to a cell surface receptor, or a ligand being withdrawn from a cell surface receptor (e.g. in the case of signaling by dependence receptors), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:yaf, PMID:17340152]
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that initiates the activity of an inactive cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in the apoptotic signaling pathway. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
cellular response to virusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus. [GOC:dos]
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cold-induced thermogenesis. [PMID:27876809]
positive regulation of growth factor dependent skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell proliferation; dependent on specific growth factor activity such as fibroblast growth factors and transforming growth factor beta. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23212449]
positive regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell apoptotic process. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:19137015]
positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23246467]
regulation of postsynapse to nucleus signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynapse to nucleus signaling pathway. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, ISBN:9780071120005]
positive regulation of signaling receptor activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling receptor activity. [GOC:obol]
positive regulation of T-helper 17 type immune responsebiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 type immune response. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah]
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
regulation of apoptotic processbiological processAny process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]