Page last updated: 2024-08-07 16:46:10
Caspase-4
A caspase-4 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P49662]
Synonyms
CASP-4;
EC 3.4.22.57;
ICE and Ced-3 homolog 2;
ICH-2;
ICE(rel)-II;
Mih1;
Protease TX
Research
Bioassay Publications (5)
Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 2 (40.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 3 (60.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Compounds (13)
Drugs with Inhibition Measurements
Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4-biphenylylacetic acid | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 11.0800 | 1 | 5 |
fenbufen | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 1.5600 | 1 | 5 |
ibuprofen | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 21.9500 | 1 | 4 |
indoprofen | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 1.2920 | 1 | 5 |
ketoprofen | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 29.2000 | 1 | 5 |
ketorolac | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 4.6420 | 1 | 5 |
tiaprofenic acid | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 1.0920 | 1 | 5 |
n-methylisatin | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 50.0000 | 1 | 1 |
naproxen | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 28.6667 | 1 | 6 |
5-Nitroisatin | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 3.0000 | 1 | 1 |
6-(3,5-difluoroanilino)-9-ethyl-2-purinecarbonitrile | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 33.1131 | 1 | 1 |
grassystatin a | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 5.0000 | 1 | 1 |
Drugs with Other Measurements
Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MK-8353 | Homo sapiens (human) | Activity | 0.1850 | 1 | 1 |
Enables
This protein enables 5 target(s):
Target | Category | Definition |
---|---|---|
lipopolysaccharide binding | molecular function | Binding to a lipopolysaccharide. [PMID:11079463] |
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile. [GOC:mah, https://www.ebi.ac.uk/merops/about/glossary.shtml#CATTYPE, https://www.ebi.ac.uk/merops/about/glossary.shtml#ENDOPEPTIDASE] |
protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
lipid binding | molecular function | Binding to a lipid. [GOC:ai] |
CARD domain binding | molecular function | Binding to a CARD (N-terminal caspase recruitment) domain, a protein-protein interaction domain that belongs to the death domain-fold superfamily. These protein molecule families are similar in structure with each consisting of six or seven anti-parallel alpha-helices that form highly specific homophilic interactions between signaling partners. CARD exists in the N-terminal prodomains of several caspases and in apoptosis-regulatory proteins and mediates the assembly of CARD-containing proteins that participate in activation or suppression of CARD carrying members of the caspase family. [PMID:12054670] |
Located In
This protein is located in 6 target(s):
Target | Category | Definition |
---|---|---|
extracellular region | cellular component | The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. [GOC:go_curators] |
mitochondrion | cellular component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
endoplasmic reticulum | cellular component | The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached). [ISBN:0198506732] |
endoplasmic reticulum membrane | cellular component | The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum. [GOC:mah] |
cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
plasma membrane | cellular component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
Active In
This protein is active in 2 target(s):
Target | Category | Definition |
---|---|---|
cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
cytoplasm | cellular component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
Part Of
This protein is part of 3 target(s):
Target | Category | Definition |
---|---|---|
protein-containing complex | cellular component | A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] |
non-canonical inflammasome complex | cellular component | An inflammasome complex containing CASP4, known as caspase-11 (Casp11) in mouse, which assembles upon cytosolic lipopolysaccharide-binding and directly activates Gasdermin-D (GSDMD). [PMID:33187725] |
NLRP1 inflammasome complex | cellular component | An inflammasome complex that consists of two components, NLRP1 (NALP1) and caspase-1 or caspase-5. The exact mechanisms of NLRP1 activation remain obscure, but potassium ion efflux appears to be essential. [GOC:add, GOC:BHF, GOC:vp, PMID:20303873] |
Involved In
This protein is involved in 17 target(s):
Target | Category | Definition |
---|---|---|
proteolysis | biological process | The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds. [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] |
inflammatory response | biological process | The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages. [GO_REF:0000022, ISBN:0198506732] |
protein autoprocessing | biological process | Processing which a protein carries out itself. This involves actions such as the autolytic removal of residues to generate the mature form of the protein. [GOC:ai, PMID:9335337] |
defense response to bacterium | biological process | Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism. [GOC:jl] |
innate immune response | biological process | Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:ebc, GOC:mtg_sensu] |
regulation of inflammatory response | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response, the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. [GOC:ai] |
positive regulation of inflammatory response | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response. [GOC:ai] |
defense response to Gram-positive bacterium | biological process | Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism. [GOC:ai] |
protein maturation | biological process | Any process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein. [GOC:ai] |
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | biological process | The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to a stimulus indicating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen. [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:18701708] |
pyroptosis | biological process | A caspase-1-dependent cell death subroutine that is associated with the generation of pyrogenic mediators such as IL-1beta and IL-18. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:18846107, PMID:21760595] |
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of an intracellular signal (e.g. DNA damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress etc.), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. The intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway is crucially regulated by permeabilization of the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOMP). [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:yaf, PMID:11919192, PMID:17340152, PMID:18852119] |
non-canonical inflammasome complex assembly | biological process | The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a non-canonical inflammasome complex. [PMID:27291964] |
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:bf, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23453807] |
cellular response to amyloid-beta | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a amyloid-beta stimulus. [GO_REF:0000071, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23555824] |
positive regulation of interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway. [GOC:obol] |
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death of neurons by apoptotic process. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] |