Page last updated: 2024-08-07 15:55:19

Aromatase

An aromatase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P11511]

Synonyms

EC 1.14.14.14;
CYPXIX;
Cytochrome P-450AROM;
Cytochrome P450 19A1;
Estrogen synthase

Research

Bioassay Publications (164)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-199010 (6.10)18.7374
1990's21 (12.80)18.2507
2000's51 (31.10)29.6817
2010's72 (43.90)24.3611
2020's10 (6.10)2.80

Compounds (119)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
melatoninHomo sapiens (human)IC5011.300011
naringeninHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000011
7-hydroxyflavanoneHomo sapiens (human)IC503.800022
7-nitroindazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC500.700013
tyrphostin a23Homo sapiens (human)IC5070.600011
aminoglutethimideHomo sapiens (human)IC5070,459,513.26113940
aminoglutethimideHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.36151313
anastrozoleHomo sapiens (human)IC500.14431313
anastrozoleHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000111
clotrimazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC500.001811
fluconazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC5022.000011
fluorouracilHomo sapiens (human)IC500.630011
ketoconazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC5017.56151213
ketoconazoleHomo sapiens (human)Ki21.932723
letrozoleHomo sapiens (human)IC501.44764041
letrozoleHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.001122
metyraponeHomo sapiens (human)IC505.000011
miconazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC500.600011
nimesulideHomo sapiens (human)IC5027.000011
masoprocolHomo sapiens (human)IC500.011011
n-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.680022
sb 206553Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
estroneHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.500011
androstenedioneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.280022
androstenedioneHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.027522
flavanoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5018.125044
dihydrotestosteroneHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.885022
flavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC506.002733
herniarinHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
formestaneHomo sapiens (human)IC504.78281313
formestaneHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.143255
alpha-naphthoflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC501.035022
alpha-naphthoflavoneHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.020011
4,6-androstadiene-3,17-dioneHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.017011
boldenoneHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.260011
1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dioneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.415012
1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dioneHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.325866
testolactoneHomo sapiens (human)Ki35.000011
dazoxibenHomo sapiens (human)IC501.100011
n-(4-nitrophenacyl)imidazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC500.190011
rogletimideHomo sapiens (human)IC5020.000033
rogletimideHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.400033
fadrozoleHomo sapiens (human)IC500.03243136
fadrozoleHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000944
aromasilHomo sapiens (human)IC500.170188
aromasilHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.018122
liarozoleHomo sapiens (human)IC500.024822
azalanstatHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.007611
1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenylbut-1-eneHomo sapiens (human)IC5024.886733
4-[1-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-phenylbut-1-enyl]phenolHomo sapiens (human)IC50530.000011
ursolic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5032.000011
2-methylestradiolHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.100011
2-fluoroestradiolHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.100011
4-methylquinolin-2(1H)-oneHomo sapiens (human)IC50250.466723
dehydroleucodineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.015011
1-benzylimidazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC500.150011
7-(diethylamino)-1-benzopyran-2-oneHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
monocerinHomo sapiens (human)IC5016.200011
androst-2-en-17-oneHomo sapiens (human)IC501.733011
androst-2-en-17-oneHomo sapiens (human)Ki9.501011
androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dioneHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.091222
liquiritigeninHomo sapiens (human)IC501.220022
7-(4'-amino)phenylthioandrostenedioneHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.018022
cyclohexylaminoglutethimideHomo sapiens (human)IC501.683313
cgp 47645Homo sapiens (human)IC500.061711
19-hydroxy-4-androsten-17-oneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.122733
19-hydroxy-4-androsten-17-oneHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.010433
7-((4'-aminophenyl)thio)-1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dioneHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.009911
abirateroneHomo sapiens (human)IC5025.000033
isoflavanoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5029.000011
ym 511Homo sapiens (human)IC500.000555
dihydroresveratrolHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.126917
naringeninHomo sapiens (human)IC502.94931010
naringinHomo sapiens (human)IC505.000011
sb 221284Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
arachidonic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5028.200011
resveratrolHomo sapiens (human)IC5030.226766
resveratrolHomo sapiens (human)Ki41.670011
docosahexaenoateHomo sapiens (human)IC5033.200011
oleic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5032.700011
eicosapentaenoic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5053.200011
afimoxifeneHomo sapiens (human)IC50530.000011
ketoconazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC501.302656
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeHomo sapiens (human)IC500.044011
7-methoxyflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.510011
posaconazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC508.400011
isoliquiritigeninHomo sapiens (human)IC503.800011
4-(3-pyridinyloxy)benzene-1,2-dicarbonitrileHomo sapiens (human)IC505.030011
4-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzonitrileHomo sapiens (human)IC500.579644
4-aminostilbeneHomo sapiens (human)IC5022.000011
cis-resveratrolHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
2,4-Di(3-pyridyl)-1,3-thiazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC500.004011
sb 242084Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-oneHomo sapiens (human)IC501.860011
calceolarioside bHomo sapiens (human)IC5035.300011
quercetinHomo sapiens (human)IC506.006022
biochanin aHomo sapiens (human)IC505,647,400,049.001766
biochanin aHomo sapiens (human)Ki12.000044
apigeninHomo sapiens (human)IC503.275044
linoleic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5048.000011
gossypetinHomo sapiens (human)IC5011.000011
alpha-linolenic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5044.200011
genisteinHomo sapiens (human)Ki111.500022
chrysinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.667033
chrysinHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.600011
galanginHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
mangostinHomo sapiens (human)IC5020.700011
myricetinHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
daidzeinHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
7-hydroxyflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC506.376833
4',7-dihydroxyflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.002011
irosustatHomo sapiens (human)IC500.300033
broussonin aHomo sapiens (human)IC5030.000011
IsolicoflavonolHomo sapiens (human)IC500.100011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)IC500.018011
6,7-dihydroxyflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.008711
Isoliquiritigenin 4,4'-dimethyl etherHomo sapiens (human)IC50351.700011
gamma-mangostinHomo sapiens (human)IC505.935022
vx680Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.080516
docosapentaenoic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5016.800011
gdp 366Homo sapiens (human)IC500.183014
vorozoleHomo sapiens (human)IC500.019044
bis(7)-tacrineHomo sapiens (human)IC502.900013
morachalcone aHomo sapiens (human)IC504.600011
3-oxo-12-ursen-28-oic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC50500.000011
plomestaneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.056211
plomestaneHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.008533
abyssinone iiHomo sapiens (human)IC5034.516733
4-hydroxy-n-desmethyltamoxifenHomo sapiens (human)IC507.025044
garcinone eHomo sapiens (human)IC5025.100011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)IC500.041816
ludartinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.055011
Moracin PHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.600011
osilodrostatHomo sapiens (human)IC502.110944
mulberrofuran gHomo sapiens (human)IC507.500011

Drugs with Other Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
aminoglutethimideHomo sapiens (human)Ka app0.130011
aminoglutethimideHomo sapiens (human)Km0.090022
aminoglutethimideHomo sapiens (human)Ks app0.130011
aminoglutethimideHomo sapiens (human)Log IC500.003411
androstenedioneHomo sapiens (human)Km0.049233
androstenedioneHomo sapiens (human)Ks0.105011
dihydrotestosteroneHomo sapiens (human)Km0.021011
formestaneHomo sapiens (human)Ks0.324011
formestaneHomo sapiens (human)pIC501.377011
1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dioneHomo sapiens (human)Km0.390022
n-(4-nitrophenacyl)imidazoleHomo sapiens (human)Km12.780011
rogletimideHomo sapiens (human)Ka app0.280011
7-(4'-amino)phenylthioandrostenedioneHomo sapiens (human)Km0.063011
19-hydroxy-4-androsten-17-oneHomo sapiens (human)pIC501.310011
biochanin aHomo sapiens (human)Log IC500.004511
plomestaneHomo sapiens (human)Ks0.213011

Enables

This protein enables 7 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
iron ion bindingmolecular functionBinding to an iron (Fe) ion. [GOC:ai]
steroid hydroxylase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the formation of a hydroxyl group on a steroid by incorporation of oxygen from O2. [ISBN:0721662544]
electron transfer activitymolecular functionA molecular function representing the directed movement of electrons from one molecular entity to another, typically mediated by electron carriers or acceptors, resulting in the transfer of energy and/or the reduction-oxidation (redox) transformation of chemical species. This activity is fundamental to various biological processes, including cellular respiration and photosynthesis, as well as numerous enzymatic reactions involved in metabolic pathways. [Wikipedia:Electron_transfer]
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenmolecular functionCatalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced flavin or flavoprotein and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor. [GOC:mah]
oxygen bindingmolecular functionBinding to oxygen (O2). [GOC:jl]
heme bindingmolecular functionBinding to a heme, a compound composed of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring. [GOC:ai]
aromatase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reduction of an aliphatic ring to yield an aromatic ring. [GOC:cb]

Located In

This protein is located in 3 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
endoplasmic reticulumcellular componentThe irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached). [ISBN:0198506732]
endoplasmic reticulum membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum. [GOC:mah]
membranecellular componentA lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]

Active In

This protein is active in 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
endoplasmic reticulumcellular componentThe irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached). [ISBN:0198506732]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 15 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
negative regulation of chronic inflammatory responsebiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response. [GOC:add]
steroid biosynthetic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus; includes de novo formation and steroid interconversion by modification. [GOC:go_curators]
estrogen biosynthetic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of estrogens, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics. Also found in plants. [ISBN:0198506732]
androgen catabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of androgens, C19 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of male sexual characteristics. [ISBN:0198506732]
syncytium formationbiological processThe formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane. Syncytia are normally derived from single cells that fuse or fail to complete cell division. [ISBN:0198506732]
negative regulation of macrophage chemotaxisbiological processAny process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage chemotaxis. Macrophage chemotaxis is the movement of a macrophage in response to an external stimulus. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
sterol metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule. [ISBN:0198547684]
female genitalia developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the female genitalia over time, from formation to the mature structure. [GOC:mah]
mammary gland developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mammary gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk. Its development starts with the formation of the mammary line and ends as the mature gland cycles between nursing and weaning stages. [PMID:9576833]
uterus developmentbiological processThe reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the uterus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [GOC:dph, GOC:ebc]
prostate gland growthbiological processThe increase in size or mass of the prostate gland where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the gland, from its formation to its mature state. [GOC:dph]
testosterone biosynthetic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of testosterone, an androgen having 17beta-hydroxy and 3-oxo groups, together with unsaturation at C-4 C-5. [GOC:dph, GOC:yaf]
positive regulation of estradiol secretionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of estradiol secretion. [GOC:sl]
female gonad developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the female gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb]
response to estradiolbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0911910123]