Page last updated: 2024-08-07 17:07:14

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2

A metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q14416]

Synonyms

mGluR2

Research

Bioassay Publications (41)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's11 (26.83)18.2507
2000's19 (46.34)29.6817
2010's11 (26.83)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Compounds (44)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycineHomo sapiens (human)IC50195.000022
alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycineHomo sapiens (human)Ki195.500012
ibotenic acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki110.000011
4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenylglycineHomo sapiens (human)IC5048.000011
4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenylglycineHomo sapiens (human)Ki20.000011
1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki1,000.000011
4-carboxyphenylglycineHomo sapiens (human)IC50577.000011
glutamic acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki7.650044
quisqualic acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki556.500022
L-2-aminoadipic acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki35.000011
1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentaneHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.000011
homocysteic acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki300.000011
2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki709.666733
eglumetadHomo sapiens (human)IC500.006322
eglumetadHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.059588
3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycineHomo sapiens (human)Ki1,000.000022
alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycineHomo sapiens (human)IC504.300011
6-methyl-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridineHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
4-methylglutamic acid, threo-(l)-isomerHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.000011
sib 1757Homo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
l-2-(carboxypropyl)glycineHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.490011
2-(2,3-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycineHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.110011
2r,4r-4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylateHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.450011
upf 596Homo sapiens (human)IC50300.000011
upf 596Homo sapiens (human)Ki300.000011
sib 1893Homo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
ly 341495Homo sapiens (human)IC500.046966
ly 341495Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.012722
n-(4-(2-methoxyphenoxy)phenyl)-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfonyl)pyrid-3-ylmethylamineHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
ly 404039Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.149011
biphenyl-indanone aHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.060311
ly 389795Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.003911
ly 379268Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.413535
a 794282Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
sp 203Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
jnj-40411813Homo sapiens (human)IC500.068011
jnj-40411813Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.180011
ml289Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
ibotenic acidHomo sapiens (human)EC50110.000011
aspartic acidHomo sapiens (human)EC501,000.000011
d-glutamateHomo sapiens (human)EC501,000.000011
glutamic acidHomo sapiens (human)EC507.38491213
quisqualic acidHomo sapiens (human)EC501,000.000011
1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane, (trans)-isomerHomo sapiens (human)EC50110.000011
d-aspartic acidHomo sapiens (human)EC501,000.000011
L-2-aminoadipic acidHomo sapiens (human)EC5035.000011
alpha-aminopimelic acidHomo sapiens (human)EC501,000.000011
1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentaneHomo sapiens (human)EC5010.700033
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acidHomo sapiens (human)EC501,000.000011
alpha-amino-3-(hydroxy)-5-methyl-4-isoxazoleacetic acidHomo sapiens (human)EC501,000.000022
2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acidHomo sapiens (human)EC501,000.000033
eglumetadHomo sapiens (human)EC500.011388
l-2-(carboxypropyl)glycineHomo sapiens (human)EC500.380011
upf 596Homo sapiens (human)EC50300.000011
4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenylglycineHomo sapiens (human)EC5048.000011
1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane, cis-(1s,3s)-isomerHomo sapiens (human)EC5013.000022
ampa, (r)-isomerHomo sapiens (human)EC501,000.000011
n-(4-(2-methoxyphenoxy)phenyl)-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfonyl)pyrid-3-ylmethylamineHomo sapiens (human)EC501.223333
ly 404039Homo sapiens (human)EC500.023411
mgs 0028Homo sapiens (human)EC500.000611
biphenyl-indanone aHomo sapiens (human)EC500.060422
biphenyl-indanone aHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.190011
ly 379268Homo sapiens (human)EC500.002733
jnj-40411813Homo sapiens (human)EC500.916899

Drugs with Other Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
glutamic acidHomo sapiens (human)Activity4.000011
1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentaneHomo sapiens (human)Activity12.000011
eglumetadHomo sapiens (human)Activity0.007911
l-2-(carboxypropyl)glycineHomo sapiens (human)Activity0.300011
2-(2,3-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycineHomo sapiens (human)Activity0.300011
1-aminocyclopentane-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acidHomo sapiens (human)Kb88.000011
n-(4-(2-methoxyphenoxy)phenyl)-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfonyl)pyrid-3-ylmethylamineHomo sapiens (human)ED501.700011
mgs 0028Homo sapiens (human)Activity0.000611
ly 379268Homo sapiens (human)Activity0.003011

Enables

This protein enables 6 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
G protein-coupled receptor activitymolecular functionCombining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex. [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR]
calcium channel regulator activitymolecular functionModulates the activity of a calcium channel. [GOC:mah]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
glutamate receptor activitymolecular functionCombining with glutamate and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. [GOC:ai, GOC:signaling]
scaffold protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a scaffold protein. Scaffold proteins are crucial regulators of many key signaling pathways. Although not strictly defined in function, they are known to interact and/or bind with multiple members of a signaling pathway, tethering them into complexes. [GOC:BHF, GOC:sjp, PMID:10433269, Wikipedia:Scaffold_protein]
group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activitymolecular functionA G protein-coupled receptor that is activated by trans-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (t-ACPD) and inhibits adenylate cyclase activity. [GOC:dph]

Located In

This protein is located in 6 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
axoncellular componentThe long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter. [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732]
dendritecellular componentA neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732]
presynaptic membranecellular componentA specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction; many synaptic junctions exhibit structural presynaptic characteristics, such as conical, electron-dense internal protrusions, that distinguish it from the remainder of the axon plasma membrane. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815316194]
astrocyte projectioncellular componentA prolongation or process extending from the soma of an astrocyte and wrapping around neurons. [NIF_Subcellular:sao1630537580]
glutamatergic synapsecellular componentA synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter. [GOC:dos]

Active In

This protein is active in 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 16 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activitybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase activity. [GOC:go_curators]
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwaybiological processAn adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by glutamate binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb]
chemical synaptic transmissionbiological processThe vesicular release of classical neurotransmitter molecules from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of neurotransmitter receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse. [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435]
gene expressionbiological processThe process in which a gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript and its processing, as well as translation and maturation for protein-coding genes. [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:25934543, PMID:31580950]
glutamate secretionbiological processThe controlled release of glutamate by a cell. The glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the nervous system. [GOC:ef]
regulation of glutamate secretionbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of glutamate. [GOC:ef]
regulation of dopamine secretionbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of dopamine. [GOC:ef]
behavioral response to nicotinebiological processAny process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a nicotine stimulus. [GOC:bf, ISBN:0198506732]
response to cocainebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cocaine stimulus. Cocaine is a crystalline alkaloid obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. [GOC:ef, GOC:jl]
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction. [GOC:ai]
long-term synaptic depressionbiological processA process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the decrease in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse. [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph]
intracellular glutamate homeostasisbiological processA homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of glutamate within a cell. [GOC:tb]
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionbiological processAny process, acting in the presynapse that results in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission. [GOC:dos]
regulation of response to drugbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to drug. [GOC:obol]
G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwaybiological processA G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by glutamate binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process. [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, PMID:9131252]
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate. [GOC:ai]