Page last updated: 2024-08-07 16:38:02

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5

A metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P41594]

Synonyms

mGluR5

Research

Bioassay Publications (65)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's7 (10.77)18.2507
2000's28 (43.08)29.6817
2010's30 (46.15)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Compounds (52)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycineHomo sapiens (human)Ki2,000.000011
ibotenic acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki17.000011
1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki1,000.000011
glutamic acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki4.316733
quisqualic acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.055011
L-2-aminoadipic acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki1,000.000011
1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentaneHomo sapiens (human)Ki15.000011
homocysteic acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki54.000011
2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki1,000.000022
eglumetadHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycineHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.900011
9-(dimethylamino)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-pyrido[1,2]thieno[3,4-d]pyrimidinoneHomo sapiens (human)IC505.333333
6-methyl-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.01992020
6-methyl-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridineHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.016688
sib 1757Homo sapiens (human)IC500.370011
sib 1757Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.370011
l-2-(carboxypropyl)glycineHomo sapiens (human)Ki3.100011
2r,4r-4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylateHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
upf 596Homo sapiens (human)IC50300.000011
upf 596Homo sapiens (human)Ki103.000011
ly-367385Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
sib 1893Homo sapiens (human)IC501.463333
sib 1893Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.290011
3-((2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethynyl)piperidineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.11281010
3-((2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethynyl)piperidineHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.032722
ly 341495Homo sapiens (human)IC508.200011
ly 341495Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.200011
azd9272Homo sapiens (human)IC500.016822
mavoglurantHomo sapiens (human)IC500.040822
mavoglurantHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.007822
n-(4-chloro-2-((1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2h-isoindol-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamideHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
ly 389795Homo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
ly 379268Homo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
3-(5-pyridin-2-yl-2h-tetrazol-2-yl)benzonitrileHomo sapiens (human)IC500.071522
3-fluoro-5-(5-pyridin-2-yl-2h-tetrazol-2-yl)benzonitrileHomo sapiens (human)IC500.004022
3-cyano-n-(1,3-diphenyl-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.250011
basimglurantHomo sapiens (human)IC500.007011
basimglurantHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.036011
a 794282Homo sapiens (human)IC500.442022
a-841720Homo sapiens (human)IC500.342011
ro 4956371Homo sapiens (human)IC500.010011
ro 4956371Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.020011
6-fluoro-2-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-1-yl)imidazo(1,2-a)pyridineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.020011
wms 1410Homo sapiens (human)IC500.560011
vu0409106Homo sapiens (human)IC500.037522
vu0409106Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.006811
ml289Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
3-chloro-5-(6-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)benzonitrileHomo sapiens (human)IC500.000622
3-chloro-5-(6-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)benzonitrileHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000511
fenobamHomo sapiens (human)IC500.085177
fenobamHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.079245

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
benzoic acidHomo sapiens (human)EC5010.000011
kainic acidHomo sapiens (human)EC5033.600011
glutamic acidHomo sapiens (human)EC50163.550044
quisqualic acidHomo sapiens (human)EC500.390022
quinpiroleHomo sapiens (human)EC500.001911
1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentaneHomo sapiens (human)EC5023.000011
eglumetadHomo sapiens (human)EC50100.000011
6-methyl-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridineHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.008611
2-chloro-5-hydroxyphenylglycineHomo sapiens (human)EC50750.000011
upf 596Homo sapiens (human)EC50168.666733
1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane, cis-(1s,3s)-isomerHomo sapiens (human)EC50300.000011
dinitrofluorobenzeneHomo sapiens (human)EC501.301222
n-(4-chloro-2-((1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2h-isoindol-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamideHomo sapiens (human)EC500.233333
3-cyano-n-(1,3-diphenyl-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)EC500.097734
adx 47273Homo sapiens (human)EC500.185223
vu0092273Homo sapiens (human)EC500.010011
n-cyclobutyl-6-((3-fluorophenyl)ethynyl)nicotinamideHomo sapiens (human)EC500.016011
ml289Homo sapiens (human)EC5010.000011
lsn2463359Homo sapiens (human)EC500.033011

Drugs with Other Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
glutamic acidHomo sapiens (human)Activity4.000011
1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentaneHomo sapiens (human)Activity15.000011
eglumetadHomo sapiens (human)Activity100.000011
l-2-(carboxypropyl)glycineHomo sapiens (human)Activity17.000011
2-(2,3-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycineHomo sapiens (human)Activity389.000011
mgs 0028Homo sapiens (human)Activity100.000011
ly 379268Homo sapiens (human)Activity100.000011
vu0361737Homo sapiens (human)Activity5.100011

Enables

This protein enables 10 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
G protein-coupled receptor activitymolecular functionCombining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex. [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
glutamate receptor activitymolecular functionCombining with glutamate and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. [GOC:ai, GOC:signaling]
protein tyrosine kinase activator activitymolecular functionIncreases the activity of a protein tyrosine kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a tyrosyl phenolic group on a protein. [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732]
A2A adenosine receptor bindingmolecular functionBinding to an A2A adenosine receptor. [GOC:mah, GOC:nln]
identical protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl]
protein tyrosine kinase bindingmolecular functionBinding to protein tyrosine kinase. [PMID:25499537]
adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activitymolecular functionCombining with glutamate and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex to inhibit downstream adenylate cyclase activity. [GOC:bf, GOC:dph]
neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrationmolecular functionAny neurotransmitter receptor activity that is involved in regulating the concentration of calcium in the postsynaptic cytosol. [GOC:dos]
G protein-coupled receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialmolecular functionA G protein-coupled receptor activity occurring in the postsynaptic membrane that is part of a GPCR signaling pathway that positively regulates ion channel activity in the postsynaptic membrane. [GOC:dos]

Located In

This protein is located in 7 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
dendritic spinecellular componentA small, membranous protrusion from a dendrite that forms a postsynaptic compartment, typically receiving input from a single presynapse. They function as partially isolated biochemical and an electrical compartments. Spine morphology is variable:they can be thin, stubby, mushroom, or branched, with a continuum of intermediate morphologies. They typically terminate in a bulb shape, linked to the dendritic shaft by a restriction. Spine remodeling is though to be involved in synaptic plasticity. [GOC:nln]
dendritic shaftcellular componentCylindric portion of the dendrite, directly stemming from the perikaryon, and carrying the dendritic spines. [GOC:nln]
astrocyte projectioncellular componentA prolongation or process extending from the soma of an astrocyte and wrapping around neurons. [NIF_Subcellular:sao1630537580]
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapsecellular componentA synapse between the Schaffer collateral axon of a CA3 pyramidal cell and a CA1 pyramidal cell. [PMID:16399689]
glutamatergic synapsecellular componentA synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter. [GOC:dos]

Active In

This protein is active in 3 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
dendritecellular componentA neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732]
postsynaptic density membranecellular componentThe membrane component of the postsynaptic density. This is the region of the postsynaptic membrane in which the population of neurotransmitter receptors involved in synaptic transmission are concentrated. [GOC:dos]
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 20 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway after prolonged stimulation with an agonist of the pathway. [PMID:8396717]
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwaybiological processAn adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by glutamate binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb]
protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC is activated by second messengers including diacylglycerol (DAG). [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling]
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwaybiological processA phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by glutamate binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb]
G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwaybiological processA G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by glutamate binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process. [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, PMID:9131252]
chemical synaptic transmissionbiological processThe vesicular release of classical neurotransmitter molecules from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of neurotransmitter receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse. [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435]
learning or memorybiological processThe acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time. [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125]
learningbiological processAny process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs as the result of experience. [ISBN:0582227089, ISBN:0721662544]
locomotory behaviorbiological processThe specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions. [GOC:dph]
positive regulation of MAPK cascadebiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticitybiological processA process that increases long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change long-term as circumstances require. Long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increase or decrease in actual synapse numbers. [GOC:jid, PMID:11891290]
synapse organizationbiological processA process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell). [GOC:ai, GOC:pr]
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signalingbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-mediated signaling. [GOC:ai]
cognitionbiological processThe operation of the mind by which an organism becomes aware of objects of thought or perception; it includes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory. [ISBN:0721619908]
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialbiological processAny process that modulates the potential difference across a post-synaptic membrane. [GOC:dph, GOC:ef]
regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrationbiological processAny process that regulates the concentration of calcium in the postsynaptic cytosol. [GOC:dos]
cellular response to amyloid-betabiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a amyloid-beta stimulus. [GO_REF:0000071, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23555824]
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate. [GOC:ai]
trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid, modulating synaptic transmissionbiological processCell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of endocannabinoid ligands, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse. [GOC:dos, PMID:21531987]