Page last updated: 2024-08-07 15:45:38

ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1

An ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P08183]

Synonyms

ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1;
Multidrug resistance protein 1;
7.6.2.2;
P-glycoprotein 1;
Phospholipid transporter ABCB1;
7.6.2.1

Research

Bioassay Publications (174)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's23 (13.22)18.2507
2000's71 (40.80)29.6817
2010's61 (35.06)24.3611
2020's19 (10.92)2.80

Compounds (222)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
gallopamilHomo sapiens (human)IC503.200011
amiodaroneHomo sapiens (human)IC5034.050022
amiodaroneHomo sapiens (human)Ki4.490022
amlodipineHomo sapiens (human)IC5022.000011
astemizoleHomo sapiens (human)IC500.966733
azelastineHomo sapiens (human)IC5023.000022
verapamilHomo sapiens (human)IC5018.71179394
verapamilHomo sapiens (human)Ki3.611477
carvedilolHomo sapiens (human)IC505.733333
celiprololHomo sapiens (human)Ki313.000011
chlorpromazineHomo sapiens (human)Ki6.400022
cimetidineHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000033
clofazimineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.900033
clotrimazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC504.900033
clotrimazoleHomo sapiens (human)Ki36.960022
dipyridamoleHomo sapiens (human)IC5026.900033
donepezilHomo sapiens (human)IC5034.850011
ebastineHomo sapiens (human)IC501.500011
felodipineHomo sapiens (human)IC5039.533333
fentanylHomo sapiens (human)IC506.500011
fluconazoleHomo sapiens (human)Ki700.000022
fluphenazineHomo sapiens (human)IC507.533333
fluoxetineHomo sapiens (human)IC50115.500011
haloperidolHomo sapiens (human)IC505.300011
haloperidolHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.200011
indomethacinHomo sapiens (human)IC5030.000012
itraconazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC501.666055
ketoconazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.25401010
ketoconazoleHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.456733
lansoprazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC5062.800011
loperamideHomo sapiens (human)IC502.500011
loratadineHomo sapiens (human)IC5011.400011
manidipineHomo sapiens (human)IC504.625022
methadoneHomo sapiens (human)IC507.500011
metoprololHomo sapiens (human)IC501,300.000011
metoprololHomo sapiens (human)Ki200.000011
miconazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC503.000033
miconazoleHomo sapiens (human)Ki40.930022
midazolamHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000033
mitoxantroneHomo sapiens (human)IC501.501011
nefazodoneHomo sapiens (human)IC504.700011
nicardipineHomo sapiens (human)IC507.79271515
nifedipineHomo sapiens (human)IC50292.500022
nilvadipineHomo sapiens (human)IC5018.000011
nisoldipineHomo sapiens (human)IC5044.100011
nitrendipineHomo sapiens (human)IC5068.200011
omeprazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC5073.775024
pantoprazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC5017.900011
propafenoneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.331111
propafenoneHomo sapiens (human)Ki4.200011
propranololHomo sapiens (human)IC50573.000011
propranololHomo sapiens (human)Ki48.000011
ranitidineHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000033
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)IC506.914544
terfenadineHomo sapiens (human)IC501.816766
trifluoperazineHomo sapiens (human)IC508.133333
trifluoperazineHomo sapiens (human)Ki6.500011
triflupromazineHomo sapiens (human)Ki15.700011
reserpineHomo sapiens (human)IC503.20921010
reserpineHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.416055
spironolactoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5023.600011
vincristineHomo sapiens (human)Ki213.000011
colchicineHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000033
ergotamineHomo sapiens (human)Ki56.575022
emetineHomo sapiens (human)IC5072.757177
dihydroergotamineHomo sapiens (human)Ki559.970022
alpha-naphthoflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5024.600011
erythromycinHomo sapiens (human)IC5047.666733
erythromycinHomo sapiens (human)Ki518.895022
vinblastineHomo sapiens (human)IC5025.25711010
vinblastineHomo sapiens (human)Ki32.500066
pimozideHomo sapiens (human)IC502.200033
dexpropranololHomo sapiens (human)IC50583.000011
daunorubicinHomo sapiens (human)Ki56.750022
bromocriptineHomo sapiens (human)Ki3.385022
ergocristineHomo sapiens (human)Ki28.065022
paclitaxelHomo sapiens (human)IC5036.659255
etoposideHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000033
etoposideHomo sapiens (human)Ki522.000022
diltiazemHomo sapiens (human)IC5054.735155
sufentanilHomo sapiens (human)IC504.500011
paroxetineHomo sapiens (human)IC5029.800011
colforsinHomo sapiens (human)IC50134.200022
alfentanilHomo sapiens (human)IC50112.000011
lovastatinHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.020055
simvastatinHomo sapiens (human)IC5029.580055
sertindoleHomo sapiens (human)IC506.500011
niguldipineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.708011
mibefradilHomo sapiens (human)IC501.580055
aripiprazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC500.780011
atorvastatinHomo sapiens (human)IC50289.000022
nelfinavirHomo sapiens (human)IC505.227899
amprenavirHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
oseltamivirHomo sapiens (human)IC501,300.000011
epigallocatechin gallateHomo sapiens (human)IC500.123422
dexverapamilHomo sapiens (human)IC503.490033
dexverapamilHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.600011
tangeretinHomo sapiens (human)IC5039.000011
sertralineHomo sapiens (human)IC5031.800011
pafenololHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.500011
hernandezineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.61292929
hernandezineHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.020011
nobiletinHomo sapiens (human)IC5011.500011
ergocornineHomo sapiens (human)Ki64.850022
5,7,4'-trimethylapigeninHomo sapiens (human)IC501.400011
clarithromycinHomo sapiens (human)IC5034.700077
tebufenozideHomo sapiens (human)IC5021.500011
lekoptinHomo sapiens (human)IC503.286733
lopinavirHomo sapiens (human)IC506.000022
3,5,7,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5023.400011
6-methoxyflavanoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5064.000011
desethylamiodaroneHomo sapiens (human)IC5020.300022
norverapamilHomo sapiens (human)IC501.813333
methoxyfenozideHomo sapiens (human)IC5044.300011
dihydroergocristineHomo sapiens (human)Ki263.500022
dihydroergocryptineHomo sapiens (human)Ki190.160022
efonidipineHomo sapiens (human)IC5016.966733
elacridarHomo sapiens (human)IC500.442766
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)IC5019.970011
desloratadineHomo sapiens (human)IC5043.000011
norgallopamilHomo sapiens (human)IC505.700033
hapalosinHomo sapiens (human)IC509.800022
5'-(sulfonylbenzoyl)adenosineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.353333
alpha-ergocryptineHomo sapiens (human)Ki9.315022
sinensetinHomo sapiens (human)IC5016.100022
6-methoxyflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.000011
atazanavirHomo sapiens (human)IC5067.800011
lonafarnibHomo sapiens (human)IC502.700011
tariquidarHomo sapiens (human)IC501.42783839
3,3',4',5,6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5031.000011
zosuquidar trihydrochlorideHomo sapiens (human)IC502.300667
3',4',7-trimethoxyflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC501.200011
desmethylazelastineHomo sapiens (human)IC5026.800022
tetraphenylphosphoniumHomo sapiens (human)IC50458.300022
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)IC5026.000011
limoninHomo sapiens (human)IC5019.140011
etravirineHomo sapiens (human)IC507.600011
troleandomycinHomo sapiens (human)IC5077.600033
troleandomycinHomo sapiens (human)Ki285.470022
darunavirHomo sapiens (human)IC5043.040055
3',4'-dimethoxy-alpha-naphthoflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC504.000011
ritonavirHomo sapiens (human)IC5014.100066
tryptoquivalineHomo sapiens (human)IC501.808011
quinidineHomo sapiens (human)IC5049.233399
quinidineHomo sapiens (human)Ki3.624055
saquinavirHomo sapiens (human)IC5026.420055
abacavirHomo sapiens (human)IC50500.000033
mepirodipineHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.600022
ergonovineHomo sapiens (human)Ki107.750022
doxorubicin hydrochlorideHomo sapiens (human)IC5096.910011
resveratrolHomo sapiens (human)IC5060.000011
ketoconazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC501.058011
5,7,3',4',5'-pentamethoxyflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.400011
piperineHomo sapiens (human)IC5044.800022
2-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d][1,3]thiazin-4-oneHomo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
3',4'-dimethoxyflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC501.200011
reversanHomo sapiens (human)IC506.800011
digoxinHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000033
tamoxifenHomo sapiens (human)IC5019.725044
tamoxifenHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.100011
polysulfide rubberHomo sapiens (human)IC500.602611
valinomycinHomo sapiens (human)IC503.200011
quinineHomo sapiens (human)IC50137.855699
quinineHomo sapiens (human)Ki12.000011
ly335979Homo sapiens (human)IC500.058911
quercetinHomo sapiens (human)IC5052.500011
luteolinHomo sapiens (human)IC5019.600011
ayaninHomo sapiens (human)IC5013.000011
baicaleinHomo sapiens (human)IC5041.000011
pterostilbeneHomo sapiens (human)IC5042.000011
sdz psc 833Homo sapiens (human)IC500.396955
sdz psc 833Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.717022
cyclosporineHomo sapiens (human)IC503.04644142
cyclosporineHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.718366
sirolimusHomo sapiens (human)IC501.250011
morphineHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000033
licochalcone aHomo sapiens (human)IC50109.085044
5,4'-dihydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxyflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5014.000011
fosbretabulinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.009022
5-hydroxy-3,3',4',7-tetramethoxyflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5016.000011
indinavir sulfateHomo sapiens (human)IC5072.000022
3,4',5-trimethoxystilbeneHomo sapiens (human)IC508.000011
brecanavirHomo sapiens (human)IC5024.100011
oc 144-093Homo sapiens (human)IC500.031611
dexniguldipineHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.300011
ly 295337Homo sapiens (human)IC502.270011
reversin 121Homo sapiens (human)IC501.410011
ko 143Homo sapiens (human)IC5037.527033
2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalconeHomo sapiens (human)IC5024.730011
alisporivirHomo sapiens (human)IC500.590011
wk-x-34Homo sapiens (human)IC500.334255
xr 9577Homo sapiens (human)IC500.400255
bms 754807Homo sapiens (human)IC5017.700011
dolutegravirHomo sapiens (human)IC5095.000022

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
quinacrineHomo sapiens (human)EC5014.400011
4-phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrileHomo sapiens (human)EC50100.000011
amiodaroneHomo sapiens (human)EC5012.800011
verapamilHomo sapiens (human)EC506.41091717
whi p154Homo sapiens (human)EC503.080011
propafenoneHomo sapiens (human)EC500.326732
sulfasalazineHomo sapiens (human)EC500.916011
flavoneHomo sapiens (human)Kd33.884411
3-hydroxyflavoneHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
vinblastineHomo sapiens (human)EC5024.300022
vinblastineHomo sapiens (human)Kd3.000011
5-hydroxypropafenoneHomo sapiens (human)EC503.021011
elacridarHomo sapiens (human)EC502.000033
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)EC501.000011
tariquidarHomo sapiens (human)EC500.076655
zosuquidar trihydrochlorideHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.073011
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)EC500.524011
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)EC504.930011
4-methyl-3-(phenylsulfonyl)furoxanHomo sapiens (human)EC5028.300011
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)EC502.790011
5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methylflavoneHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.288211
tryptoquivalineHomo sapiens (human)EC500.412011
tamoxifenHomo sapiens (human)EC5056.500011
polysulfide rubberHomo sapiens (human)EC500.599011
quercetinHomo sapiens (human)Kd7.079511
apigeninHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
kaempferolHomo sapiens (human)Kd6.760811
genisteinHomo sapiens (human)Kd26.302711
chrysinHomo sapiens (human)Kd8.912511
galanginHomo sapiens (human)Kd5.888411
kaempferideHomo sapiens (human)Kd4.466811
sdz psc 833Homo sapiens (human)EC500.260022
7-hydroxyflavoneHomo sapiens (human)Kd34.673711
tectochrysinHomo sapiens (human)Kd6.309611
cyclosporineHomo sapiens (human)EC5025.779988
dexniguldipineHomo sapiens (human)EC500.060011
4-ethoxy-3-phenylsulfonylfuroxanHomo sapiens (human)EC5012.000011
ko 143Homo sapiens (human)EC500.690833
PB28Homo sapiens (human)EC500.550011
osi 906Homo sapiens (human)EC502.090011
trametinibHomo sapiens (human)EC500.247011
cep 33779Homo sapiens (human)EC500.202011
ceritinibHomo sapiens (human)EC500.089011
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)EC500.276011
coelenterazineHomo sapiens (human)EC500.147011

Drugs with Other Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
5-methoxypsoralenHomo sapiens (human)EC2000.050011
verapamilHomo sapiens (human)Activity1.600022
verapamilHomo sapiens (human)ED503.000011
verapamilHomo sapiens (human)I0.51.600011
verapamilHomo sapiens (human)INH1.600011
verapamilHomo sapiens (human)Km13.343366
verapamilHomo sapiens (human)MIC8.000011
verapamilHomo sapiens (human)Vmax65.000011
chlorpromazineHomo sapiens (human)Km27.400011
diazepamHomo sapiens (human)Km72.400011
haloperidolHomo sapiens (human)Km33.000011
loperamideHomo sapiens (human)Km13.800011
losartanHomo sapiens (human)Km245.066733
metoprololHomo sapiens (human)Ki1200.000011
metoprololHomo sapiens (human)Ki21,750.000011
prazosinHomo sapiens (human)Km20.000011
quetiapineHomo sapiens (human)Km12.300011
risperidoneHomo sapiens (human)Km12.400011
vincristineHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.470011
vincristineHomo sapiens (human)Ki2148.000011
colchicineHomo sapiens (human)Km23.165022
emetineHomo sapiens (human)Km6.000011
vinblastineHomo sapiens (human)Activity15.900033
vinblastineHomo sapiens (human)Km75.540055
daunorubicinHomo sapiens (human)Km1.740011
paclitaxelHomo sapiens (human)Km5.738033
paclitaxelHomo sapiens (human)Vmax35.000011
etoposideHomo sapiens (human)Km254.960011
oseltamivirHomo sapiens (human)Km4,200.000011
talinololHomo sapiens (human)Ki172.000011
talinololHomo sapiens (human)Ki21,570.000011
pafenololHomo sapiens (human)Ki15.500011
pafenololHomo sapiens (human)Ki23,200.000011
hernandezineHomo sapiens (human)Activity0.020011
grepafloxacinHomo sapiens (human)Km580.000011
formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine methyl esterHomo sapiens (human)Km100.000011
levofloxacinHomo sapiens (human)Km4,300.000022
quinidineHomo sapiens (human)Km11.810022
acetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinalHomo sapiens (human)Km100.000011
resveratrolHomo sapiens (human)AC50100.000011
3'-deamino-3'-hydroxydoxorubicinHomo sapiens (human)Km2.000011
dactinomycinHomo sapiens (human)Km10.000011
digoxinHomo sapiens (human)Km25.900011
valinomycinHomo sapiens (human)Km1.000011
quinineHomo sapiens (human)Km10.000011
bergaptolHomo sapiens (human)EC2000.300011
pterostilbeneHomo sapiens (human)AC5085.000011
estradiol-17 beta-glucuronideHomo sapiens (human)Km62.000011
cyclosporineHomo sapiens (human)Activity9.033333
cyclosporineHomo sapiens (human)Km4.123333
3,4',5-trimethoxystilbeneHomo sapiens (human)AC5050.000011
enkephalin, ala(2)-mephe(4)-gly(5)-Homo sapiens (human)Km43.000011
bergamottinHomo sapiens (human)EC2000.035011
oc 144-093Homo sapiens (human)ED500.050011
dolastatin 10Homo sapiens (human)Km0.900011
(2s,3s)-2-phenyl-3-((5-trifluoromethoxy-2-methoxy)benzylamino)piperidineHomo sapiens (human)Km34.400011
rhodamine 123Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.110011
rhodamine 123Homo sapiens (human)Ki23.400011
(R)-(+)-6',7'-dihydroxybergamottinHomo sapiens (human)EC2000.040011
clozapineHomo sapiens (human)Km58.000011
olanzapineHomo sapiens (human)Km8.300011

Enables

This protein enables 14 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
ATP bindingmolecular functionBinding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732]
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + xenobiotic(in) = ADP + phosphate + xenobiotic(out). [EC:7.6.2.2]
efflux transmembrane transporter activitymolecular functionEnables the transfer of a specific substance or related group of substances from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane. [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729]
ATP hydrolysis activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + H+ phosphate. ATP hydrolysis is used in some reactions as an energy source, for example to catalyze a reaction or drive transport against a concentration gradient. [RHEA:13065]
transmembrane transporter activitymolecular functionEnables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729]
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingmolecular functionBinding to a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins. [GOC:vp]
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activitymolecular functionPrimary active transporter of a solute across a membrane, via the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the transport of a substance across a membrane. The transport protein may be transiently phosphorylated (P-type transporters), or not (ABC-type transporters and other families of transporters). Primary active transport occurs up the solute's concentration gradient and is driven by a primary energy source. [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729]
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activitymolecular functionEnables the directed movement of a xenobiotic from one side of a membrane to the other. A xenobiotic is a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:krc]
carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activitymolecular functionEnables the transfer of carboxylic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Carboxylic acids are organic acids containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-). [GOC:ai]
phosphatidylcholine floppase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the movement of phosphatidylcholine from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP. [GOC:ab, PMID:16452632, RHEA:38583]
phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the movement of phosphatidylethanolamine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP. [GOC:ab, PMID:16452632, PMID:20043909, RHEA:36440]
ceramide floppase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the movement of ceramide from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dos, GOC:rl]
floppase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the movement of a lipid from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP. [PMID:20043909, PMID:25284293, Wikipedia:Flippase]

Located In

This protein is located in 7 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
cell surfacecellular componentThe external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm]
membranecellular componentA lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]
apical plasma membranecellular componentThe region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell. [GOC:curators]
extracellular exosomecellular componentA vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894]
external side of apical plasma membranecellular componentThe leaflet the apical region of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface. [GOC:ab, GOC:dos]

Active In

This protein is active in 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 17 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cyclebiological processThe mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G2 commits to M phase. The process begins when the kinase activity of M cyclin/CDK complex reaches a threshold high enough for the cell cycle to proceed. This is accomplished by activating a positive feedback loop that results in the accumulation of unphosphorylated and active M cyclin/CDK complex. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle]
xenobiotic metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving a xenobiotic compound, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical. [GOC:cab2, GOC:krc]
response to xenobiotic stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical. [GOC:jl, GOC:krc]
phospholipid translocationbiological processThe movement of a phospholipid molecule from one leaflet of a membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet. [ISBN:0815316194, PMID:16452632, PMID:20043909, PMID:20302864]
terpenoid transportbiological processThe directed movement of terpenoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Terpenoids are a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure and include derivatives with various functional groups. [GOC:ai]
regulation of response to osmotic stressbiological processAny process that modulates the rate or extent of the response to osmotic stress. [GOC:ai]
transmembrane transportbiological processThe process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:dph, GOC:jid]
transepithelial transportbiological processThe directed movement of a substance from one side of an epithelium to the other. [GOC:mah, GOC:yaf, ISBN:0716731363]
stem cell proliferationbiological processThe multiplication or reproduction of stem cells, resulting in the expansion of a stem cell population. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells. [GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10]
ceramide translocationbiological processThe movement of a ceramide molecule from one leaflet of a membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet. [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl]
export across plasma membranebiological processThe directed movement of some substance from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region. [GOC:pg]
transport across blood-brain barrierbiological processThe directed movement of substances (e.g. macromolecules, small molecules, ions) through the blood-brain barrier. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, PMID:29377008]
positive regulation of anion channel activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anion channel activity. [GOC:TermGenie]
carboxylic acid transmembrane transportbiological processThe process in which carboxylic acid is transported across a membrane. [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:10869563]
xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membranebiological processA process that reduces or removes the toxicity of a xenobiotic by exporting it outside the cell. [PMID:28355133]
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierbiological processThe directed movement of a xenobiotic through the blood-brain barrier. [PMID:25053619]
regulation of chloride transportbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chloride transport. [GOC:dph]