A Lon protease, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P36776]
EC 3.4.21.53;
LONHs;
Lon protease-like protein;
LONP;
Mitochondrial ATP-dependent protease Lon;
Serine protease 15
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (100.00) | 2.80 |
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bortezomib | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 0.1830 | 1 | 1 |
This protein enables 14 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| single-stranded RNA binding | molecular function | Binding to single-stranded RNA. [GOC:jl] |
| ATP-dependent peptidase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds, driven by ATP hydrolysis. [GOC:mah] |
| serine-type endopeptidase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine). [GOC:mah, https://www.ebi.ac.uk/merops/about/glossary.shtml#CATTYPE] |
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| ATP binding | molecular function | Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| ATP hydrolysis activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + H+ phosphate. ATP hydrolysis is used in some reactions as an energy source, for example to catalyze a reaction or drive transport against a concentration gradient. [RHEA:13065] |
| PH domain binding | molecular function | Binding to a PH domain (pleckstrin homology) of a protein, a domain of about 100 residues that occurs in a wide range of proteins involved in intracellular signaling or as constituents of the cytoskeleton. [GOC:jl, Pfam:PF00169] |
| identical protein binding | molecular function | Binding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl] |
| ADP binding | molecular function | Binding to ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate. [GOC:jl] |
| insulin receptor substrate binding | molecular function | Binding to an insulin receptor substrate (IRS) protein, an adaptor protein that bind to the transphosphorylated insulin and insulin-like growth factor receptors, are themselves phosphorylated and in turn recruit SH2 domain-containing signaling molecules to form a productive signaling complex. [PMID:12829233] |
| sequence-specific DNA binding | molecular function | Binding to DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding. [GOC:jl] |
| G-quadruplex DNA binding | molecular function | Binding to G-quadruplex DNA structures, in which groups of four guanines adopt a flat, cyclic Hoogsteen hydrogen-bonding arrangement known as a guanine tetrad. The stacking of guanine tetrads results in G-quadruplex DNA structures. G-quadruplex DNA can form under physiological conditions from some G-rich sequences, such as those found in telomeres, immunoglobulin switch regions, gene promoters, fragile X repeats, and the dimerization domain in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) genome. [PMID:16142245, PMID:9512530] |
| DNA polymerase binding | molecular function | Binding to a DNA polymerase. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] |
| single-stranded DNA binding | molecular function | Binding to single-stranded DNA. [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174] |
This protein is located in 6 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| nucleoplasm | cellular component | That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653] |
| mitochondrion | cellular component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
| mitochondrial matrix | cellular component | The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation. [GOC:as, ISBN:0198506732] |
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
| membrane | cellular component | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] |
| mitochondrial nucleoid | cellular component | The region of a mitochondrion to which the DNA is confined. [GOC:jl] |
This protein is active in 2 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| mitochondrion | cellular component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
| mitochondrial matrix | cellular component | The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation. [GOC:as, ISBN:0198506732] |
This protein is involved in 13 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| mitochondrial genome maintenance | biological process | The maintenance of the structure and integrity of the mitochondrial genome; includes replication and segregation of the mitochondrial chromosome. [GOC:ai, GOC:vw] |
| response to hypoxia | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. [GOC:hjd] |
| mitochondrion organization | biological process | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion; includes mitochondrial morphogenesis and distribution, and replication of the mitochondrial genome as well as synthesis of new mitochondrial components. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:sgd_curators, PMID:9786946] |
| protein catabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds. [GOC:mah] |
| mitochondrial DNA metabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving mitochondrial DNA. [GOC:mah] |
| cellular response to oxidative stress | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals. [GOC:mah] |
| mitochondrial protein catabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a mitochondrial protein. This process is necessary to maintain the healthy state of mitochondria and is thought to occur via the induction of an intramitochondrial lysosome-like organelle that acts to eliminate the damaged oxidised mitochondrial proteins without destroying the mitochondrial structure. [GOC:sp, PMID:21264221, PMID:21264228] |
| negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling. [GOC:bf] |
| regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine. [GOC:ai] |
| proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process | biological process | The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| oxidation-dependent protein catabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the oxidation of one or more amino acid residues in the protein. [GOC:mah] |
| protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of misfolded or attenuated proteins. [GOC:jl] |
| chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly | biological process | The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex, mediated by chaperone molecules that do not form part of the finished complex. [GOC:ai] |