Page last updated: 2024-09-25

ivabradine

Description

Ivabradine: A benzazepine derivative and selective HYPERPOLARIZATION-ACTIVATED CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE-GATED CHANNELS inhibitor that lowers the heart rate. It is used in the treatment of CHRONIC STABLE ANGINA in patients unable to take BETA-ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS, and in the treatment of HEART FAILURE. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

ivabradine : A member of the class of benzazepines that is 7,8-dimethoxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepin-2-one in which the amide hydrogen is replaced by a [{[(7S)-3,4-dimethoxybicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl]methyl}(methyl)amino]propyl} group. Used (as its hydrochloride salt) to treat patients with angina who have intolerance to beta blockers and/or heart failure. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID132999
CHEMBL ID471737
CHEBI ID85966
SCHEMBL ID23472
MeSH IDM0234009

Synonyms (57)

Synonym
3-[3-[[(8s)-3,4-dimethoxy-8-bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trienyl]methyl-methylamino]propyl]-7,8-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydro-1h-3-benzazepin-4-one
gtpl2357
s-16257
(s)-3-(3-(((3,4-dimethoxybicyclo(4.2.0)octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl)methyl)methylamino)propyl)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-7,8-dimethoxy-2h-3-benzazepin-2-one
s 16257-2
7,8-dimethoxy-3-(3-(((4,5-dimethoxybenzocyclobutan-1-yl)methyl)methylamino)propyl)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2h-benzazepin-2-one
2h-3-benzazepin-2-one, 3-(3-(((3,4-dimethoxybicyclo(4.2.0)octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl)methyl)methylamino)propyl)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-7,8-dimethoxy-, (s)-
ivabradine [inn]
ivabradine
s 16257
3-(3-((((7s)-3,4-dimethoxybicyclo(4.2.0)octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl)methyl)methylamino)propyl)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-7,8-dimethoxy-2h-3-benzazepin-2-one
155974-00-8
ivabradine (usan/inn)
D07165
chebi:85966 ,
CHEMBL471737 ,
3-[3-[[(7s)-3,4-dimethoxy-7-bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trienyl]methyl-methylamino]propyl]-7,8-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydro-1h-3-benzazepin-4-one
bdbm50326992
3-{3-[{[(7s)-3,4-dimethoxybicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl]methyl}(methyl)-amino]propyl}-7,8-dimethoxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2h-3-benzazepin-2-one
3-{3-[{[(7s)-3,4-dimethoxybicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl]methyl}(methyl)amino]-propyl}-7.8-dimethoxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2h-3-benzazepin-2-one
3-{3-[{[(7s)-3,4-dimethoxybicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl]methyl}(methyl)amino]propyl}-7,8-dimethoxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2h-3-benzazepin-2-one
ACRHBAYQBXXRTO-OAQYLSRUSA-N
3h48l0lpzq ,
unii-3h48l0lpzq
ivabradine [usan:inn:ban]
ivabradine [usan]
ivabradine [who-dd]
ivabradine [mart.]
ivabradine [mi]
ivabradine [ema epar]
ivabradine [orange book]
S16257 ,
AKOS015896494
SCHEMBL23472
DTXSID2048240 ,
AB01566878_01
3-[3-({[(7s)-3,4-dimethoxybicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl]methyl}(methyl)amino)propyl]-7,8-dimethoxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-3-benzazepin-2-one
DB09083
AC-8848
BCP21052
Q425729
AR-270/43507923
NCGC00181343-03
AT22349
2h-3-benzazepin-2-one, 3-(3-((((7s)-3,4-dimethoxybicyclo(4.2.0)octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl)methyl)methylamino)propyl)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-7,8-dimethoxy-
2h-3-benzazepin-2-one, 3-[3-[[[(7s)-3,4-dimethoxybicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl]methyl]methylamino]propyl]-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-7,8-dimethoxy-
CS-0012360
HY-B0162
EN300-20600170
c01eb17
3-(3-((((7s)-3,4-dimethoxybicyclo(4.2.0)octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl)methyl)(methyl)amino)propyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2h-3-benzazepin-2-one
ivabradina
3-(3-((((7s)-3,4-dimethoxybicyclo(4.2.0)octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl)methyl)(methyl)amino)propyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-3-benzazepin-2-one
dtxcid3028215
ivabradin
ivabradine (mart.)
ivabradinum

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Ivabradine is a 'heart rate-reducing' agent able to slow heart rate, without complicating side-effects. "( Baruscotti, M; Bucchi, A; DiFrancesco, D; Milanesi, R; Tognati, A, 2006)
"Ivabradine is an effective treatment for focal atrial tachycardia. "( He, R; Liu, Y; She, F; Xie, Y; Zhang, P; Zhao, L, 2022)
"Ivabradine is a drug that selectively reduces HR via If current inhibition in the sinoatrial node without a negative effect on inotropy."( Baka, T; Luptak, I; Repova, K; Simko, F, 2022)
"Ivabradine is an inhibitor of the If channel, the main determinant of the pacemaker function of the sinus node. "( Arias, MÁ; Arribas, F; Fontenla, A; Gómez de la Cámara, A; López-Gil, M; Matía-Francés, R; Mejía-Martínez, E; Miracle-Blanco, Á; Montilla, I; Pastor-Fuentes, A; Rey-Blas, JR; Salgado-Aranda, R; Tamargo-Menéndez, J; Toquero-Ramos, J, 2020)
"Ivabradine (IVA) is a pure heart rate-lowering agent with well-documented anti-anginal and anti-ischemic properties comparable to well-established anti-anginal agents, such as beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers."( D'Orazio, N; Gammone, MA; Massari, F; Riccioni, G, 2020)
"Ivabradine is a selective inhibitor of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated potassium channel 4 generated funny current (I"( Aziz, Z; Beaser, AD; Kohli, U; Nayak, HM, 2020)
"Ivabradine is a bradycardic drug used worldwide in the treatment of chronic stable angina and chronic heart failure. "( Alvarez, JC; de la Grandamison, GL; Knapp-Gisclon, A; Mayer-Duverneuil, C; Rambaud, C; Zerah, M, 2020)
"Ivabradine is a unique medication that reduces the intrinsic heart rate by specifically blocking the inward funny current that controls the pacemaker activity of the sinus node. "( Grubb, BP; Karabin, B; Mangi, MA; Nesheiwat, Z; Towheed, A, 2020)
"Ivabradine is a heart rate lowering drug with protective effects on heart failure despite increasing the risk of atrial fibrillation."( Barhdadi, A; de Denus, S; Dubé, MP; Legault, MA; Lemieux Perreault, LP; Lumbers, RT; Provost, S; Sandoval, J; Shah, S; Tardif, JC; Tyl, B, 2020)
"Ivabradine is a selective inhibitor of the sinoatrial node "funny" current, prolonging the slow diastolic depolarization. "( Beak, YS; Choi, SH; Jang, JH; Kim, DH; Ko, KY; Kwan, J; Kwon, SW; Lee, MJ; Park, JH; Park, SD; Shin, SH; Woo, SI; Yoon, GS, 2020)
"Ivabradine is a recently introduced selective I"( Hori, M; Imamura, T; Kinugawa, K; Nakamura, M, 2021)
"Ivabradine is a new class of HR lowering drug and a specific inhibitor of the I"( Hatani, Y; Hayashi, T; Hirata, KI; Imanishi, J; Tanaka, H; Yamauchi, Y, 2021)
"Ivabradine is a unique agent that is distinct from beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers as it reduces heart rate without affecting myocardial contractility or vascular tone. "( Bangalore, S; Chen, C; Godoy, LC; Kaur, G; Mehta, PK; Morrone, D; Sidhu, MS, 2021)
"Ivabradine is a new pure bradycardic agent that has been used to treat angina or heart failure reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) with sinus heart rate above 70 beats per minute."( Bryan Richard, S; Huang, B; Liu, G; Luo, S; Yang, Y, 2021)
"Ivabradine is a selective heart rate-reducing agent, an inhibitor of hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels, currently approved for treatment of coronary artery disease and chronic heart failure."( Mackiewicz, U; Mączewski, M; Marciszek, M; Oknińska, M; Paterek, A; Zambrowska, Z, 2021)
"Ivabradine is a pure heart rate-lowering drug that acts directly on the sinus node and does not affect atrioventricular or intraventricular conduction times, myocardial contractility or ventricular repolarization. "( Greco, S; Guadagnino, G; Mastroianni, A; Urso, F; Vangeli, V, 2021)
"Ivabradine is an original drug that has been approved in two indications (systolic heart failure and angina). "( Bouvaist, H; Cosgrove, S; Ennezat, PV; Le Jemtel, TH; Marechaux, S; Vital Durand, D, 2017)
"Ivabradine is a selective I"( Alhazmi, L; Ammari, Z; Dasa, O; Grubb, B; Karabin, B; Ruzieh, M; Sirianni, N, 2017)
"Ivabradine is a selective and specific inhibitor of the I(f) current in the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes. "( Daubeney, PEF; Delle Donne, G; Prasad, SK; Rosés Noguer, F; Salukhe, T; Till, J, 2018)
"Ivabradine is a novel heart rate (HR) lowering agent that acts on the sinoatrial node cells by selectively inhibiting the If-current."( Brown, JN; Gee, ME; Watkins, AK; Young, EJA, 2018)
"Ivabradine is a pure HR-lowering agent, and it does not affect myocardial contractility, blood pressure, intracardiac conduction, or ventricular repolarization."( Banach, M; Bielecka-Dabrowa, A; Rysz, J; von Haehling, S, 2018)
": Ivabradine is a selective and specific inhibitor of If current. "( Fragasso, G; Gemma, M; Godino, C; Margonato, A; Montanaro, C; Pinto, G; Salerno, A; Slavich, M; Spoladore, R; Tondi, L, 2018)
"Ivabradine is a heart rate lowering agent that acts on the funny current (I"( Chow, SL; Depre, C; Page, RL, 2018)
"Ivabradine is a selective bradycardic agent that inhibits hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels. "( Hayama, Y; Kawada, T; Nishikawa, T; Shimizu, S; Shishido, T; Sugimachi, M; Uemura, K; Yamamoto, H, 2019)
"Ivabradine is a selective inhibitor of the sinoatrial pacemaker modulating "f-current" (I"( Dodd, K; Lampert, BC, 2018)
"Ivabradine is a funny current inhibitor which is administered to patients with congestive heart failure to reduce their heart rate (HR) and attenuate oxidative stress. "( Chang, CC; Chuang, CL; Hsin, IF; Hsu, SJ; Huang, HC; Lee, FY; Lee, SD; Lee, WS, 2019)
"Ivabradine is a heart rate-lowering drug that does not cause hypotension and may be used in heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)."( Arboscello, E; Balbi, M; Bighin, C; Brunelli, C; Ghigliotti, G; Gualandi, F; Murialdo, R; Sarocchi, M; Sicbaldi, V; Spallarossa, P, 2018)
"Ivabradine appears to be an effective alternative to Amiodarone in children with post-operative JET based on our initial clinical experience."( Balaji, S; Krishna, MR; Kumar, RK; Kunde, MF, 2019)
"Ivabradine is an interesting substance since it is known to produce migraine-like phosphenes frequently and the patient we report developed de novo migraine with aura. "( Goadsby, PJ; Sprenger, T; Supronsinchai, W, 2013)
"Ivabradine is an anti-anginal and anti-ischaemic agent, which selectively and specifically inhibits the I f current in the sino-atrial node and provides pure heart rate reduction without altering other cardiac parameters, including conduction, and without directly affecting other haemodynamic parameters."( Deedwania, P, 2013)
"Ivabradine is a pure heart rate-lowering agent that acts by inhibiting I(f), an important ionic current involved in pacemaker activity in the cells of the sinoatrial node. "( Huang, Y; Jiang, J; Li, Y; Tian, L; Xu, L, 2013)
"Ivabradine is a new heart-rate-lowering drug; the aim of this review was to analyze its role in heart failure (HF)."( Brunelli, C; Ferrero, S; Ghione, P; Rosa, GM; Valbusa, A, 2014)
"Ivabradine is a pure heart rate-reducing agent that has no effect on blood pressure and contractility, and can reverse left ventricular (LV) remodelling in patients with heart failure."( Bonnet, J; Chasseriaud, W; Cochet, H; Coste, P; Douard, H; Gerbaud, E; Gilbert, S; Horovitz, A; Montaudon, M; Pucheu, Y, 2014)
"Ivabradine is a selective inhibitor of the pacemaker current If and since If is impaired by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, endotoxin), a trigger of sepsis, we aimed to explore If blocking potency of ivabradine under elevated endotoxin levels in human atrial cardiomyocytes."( Hallström, S; Koyani, CN; Lang, P; Lohner, K; Mächler, H; Malle, E; Pelzmann, B; Platzer, D; Scheruebel, S; Zorn-Pauly, K, 2014)
"Ivabradine is a drug used for the treatment of angina and chronic heart failure in cases of intolerance or insufficiency of response to beta-blocker treatment. "( Dulaurent, S; Gaulier, JM; Julia, F; Mathiaux, F, 2014)
"Ivabradine is a heart rate (HR)-lowering agent acting by inhibiting the If-channel. "( Cavusoglu, Y; Mert, U; Morrad, B; Mutlu, F; Nadir, A; Ulus, T, 2015)
"Ivabradine is a novel specific heart rate (HR)-lowering agent that improves event-free survival in patients with heart failure (HF)."( Balta, S; Cuglan, B; Gozubuyuk, G; Kaplan, O; Karakus, Y; Kurtoglu, E; Yasar, E, 2014)
"Ivabradine is a useful, effective and safe drug for therapy in NM patients with HF and should be considered when resting HR remains high despite beta-blockers' full titration or beta-blockers' underdosing due to intolerance or side effects."( Baviera, EP; Di Franco, A; Lanza, GA; Mandalà, G; Marazia, S; Salerno, Y; Sarullo, FM; Sarullo, S; Vassallo, L; Vitale, G, 2015)
"Ivabradine is an effective and well-tolerated anti-anginal treatment in patients with stable angina after PCI. "( Ebelt, H; Höpfner, F; Müller-Werdan, U; Nuding, S; Stöckl, G; Werdan, K, 2015)
"Ivabradine is a specific bradycardic agent used in coronary artery disease and heart failure, lowering heart rate through inhibition of sinoatrial nodal HCN-channels. "( Brack, KE; Dempsey, CE; El Harchi, A; Hancox, JC; Melgari, D; Mitcheson, JS; Ng, GA; Zhang, C; Zhang, Y, 2015)
"Ivabradine is an inhibitor of mixed Na+-K+ current that could combine with HCN channels to reduce the transmembrane velocity of funny current (If), heart rate, and cardiac efficiency, and thus be used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as chronic heart failure. "( Hong, YF; Ji, YT; Jiang, T; Li, JX; Li, YD; Tang, BP; Xing, Q; Xiong, J; Yusufuaji, Y; Zhou, XH, 2015)
"Ivabradine is an effective treatment for angina in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) and for heart failure. "( Agricola, E; Camici, PG; Maranta, F; Margonato, A; Rimoldi, O; Tondi, L, 2015)
"Ivabradine is a recent treatment option for heart failure."( Pereira-Barretto, AC, 2015)
"Ivabradine is a novel If-channel antagonist that controls heart rate and may be helpful in treating patients with left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) who are unable to tolerate β-blockers or achieve a heart rate of 70 beats/min with standard therapy. "( Cammarano, C; Comee, M; Donovan, JL; Malloy, MJ; Silva, M, 2016)
"Ivabradine is a newly approved medication which reduces the heart rate by antagonizing the If channel. "( Maskell, K; Troendle, M; Tse, A; Wolf, CE, 2016)
"Ivabradine is a promising therapy in HFrEF based on the results of the SHIFT, but it is an adjunctive therapy, not a substitute for drugs with proven mortality benefits."( Nguyen, E; Weeda, ER; White, CM, 2016)
"Ivabradine is a selective If channel blocker and acts by reducing firing rate of pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, without affecting the duration of action potential."( Cacciapuoti, F, 2016)
"Ivabradine is a well-tolerated, safe and effective treatment option with the objective to improve prognosis, left ventricular structure and function, exercise tolerance and quality of life."( De Denus, S; Elzir, L; Henri, C; O'Meara, E; Tardif, JC, 2016)
"Ivabradine is a novel sinus node If 'funny current' inhibitor, which reduces the HR."( Abed, HS; Fulcher, JR; Keech, AC; Kilborn, MJ, 2016)
"Ivabradine is a heart rate-lowering agent approved to reduce the risk of hospitalization for worsening heart failure. "( Cowie, MR; Kansal, AR; Kielhorn, A; Krotneva, S; Tafazzoli, A; Yurgin, N; Zheng, Y, 2016)
"Ivabradine is a safe and effective medication for HR reduction to reduce hospitalizations in patients with stable, symptomatic HF (ejection fraction < 35%), in sinus rhythm, and HR > 70 bpm."( Bobadilla, RV; Foster, JL, 2016)
"Ivabradine is a unique medication recently approved in the USA for the treatment of select heart failure patients. "( Bolorunduro, OB; Jha, SK; Oliphant, CS; Owens, RE, 2016)
"Ivabradine is a blocker of the funny current channels in the sinoatrial node cells. "( Komajda, M, 2017)
"Ivabradine is a heart rate reducing agent that exhibits anti-ischemic effects through the inhibition of funny electrical current in the sinus node resulting in heart rate reduction, thus enabling longer diastolic perfusion time, and reduced myocardial oxygen consumption without detrimental changes in arterial blood pressure, coronary vasomotion, and ventricular contractility. "( Borovac, JA; Camici, PG; Crea, F; Niccoli, G; Vetrugno, V, 2017)
"Ivabradine is an inhibitor of mixed Na"( Bögeholz, N; Dechering, DG; Eckardt, L; Ellermann, C; Fehr, M; Frommeyer, G; Kochhäuser, S; Pott, C; Sterneberg, M, 2017)
"Ivabradine is a selective heart rate-lowering agent that acts by inhibiting the pacemaker current If in sinoatrial node cells. "( Ferrari, R; Ford, I; Fox, K; Steg, PG; Tendera, M, 2008)
"Ivabradine is a new selective HR-lowering agent that selectively inhibits the pacemaker current I (f) in the sinus atrial node."( D'Orazio, N; Riccioni, G; Vitulano, N, 2009)
"Ivabradine is a novel pure heart rate-lowering agent that selectively and specifically inhibits pacemaker I(f) current. "( Lévy, S; Macher, JP, 2009)
"Ivabradine is a new efficient and safe therapeutic option in the treatment of coronary artery disease."( Mach, F, 2009)
"Ivabradine is a specific heart rate-lowering antianginal agent that was evaluated in a clinical development program involving approximately 3,000 patients with stable coronary artery disease, most with angina pectoris. "( Borer, JS; Tardif, JC, 2010)
"Ivabradine (IVA) is a novel, specific, heart rate (HR)-lowering agent that acts in sinoatrial node (SAN) cells by selectively inhibiting the pacemaker If current in a dose-dependent manner by slowing the diastolic depolarization slope of SAN cells, and reducing HR at rest and during exercise with minimal effect on myocardial contractility, blood pressure, and intracardiac conduction. "( Riccioni, G, 2010)
"Ivabradine is a pure heart-rate-lowering agent with well-documented antianginal and anti-ischemic properties comparable to well-established anti-anginal agents."( Riccioni, G, 2011)
"Ivabradine is a selective I(f) current inhibitor in the sinus node that decreases heart rate without negative inotropic effects. "( Feola, M; Lombardo, E; Menditto, E; Nervo, E; Piccolo, S; Taglieri, C, 2010)
"Ivabradine is a novel heart rate-lowering agent that selectively and specifically inhibits the depolarizing cardiac pacemaker If current in the sinus node. "( Bâldea, I; Leucuta, SE; Muntean, D; Neag, M; Popa, A; Vlase, L, 2011)
"Ivabradine is a safe and effective drug in reducing resting heart rate, improving NYHA functional class without undesirable effects on conduction parameters or ectopic activity."( Alabd, A; Gamal, A; Rayan, M; Tawfik, M, 2011)
"Ivabradine is a novel, heart rate-lowering drug which inhibits the pacemaker (I(f)) current in the heart with high selectivity and with minimal effect on haemodynamic parameters."( Baczkó, I; Cerbai, E; Gy Papp, J; Jaeger, K; Koncz, I; Romanelli, MN; Szél, T; Varró, A, 2011)
"Ivabradine is a novel antianginal agent which inhibits the pacemaker current. "( Baczkó, I; Bitay, M; Cerbai, E; Fülöp, F; Jaeger, K; Jost, N; Koncz, I; Kristóf, A; Orvos, P; Papp, JG; Szél, T; Tálosi, L; Varró, A; Virág, L, 2011)
"Ivabradine is a novel heart rate decreasing agent with selective and specific antagonist effects on the pacemaker current (I(f)). "( Chen, SA; Chen, YC; Chen, YJ; Cheng, CC; Kihara, Y; Lin, YK; Nakano, Y; Suenari, K, 2012)
"Ivabradine is a selective HR-lowering agent that exclusively inhibits the I(f) current in sinoatrial node cells without having any effect on cardiac contractility or atrioventricular conduction."( Dock, W; Mendel, H; Pichler, P; Pichler-Cetin, E; Sochor, H; Syeda, B; Vertesich, M, 2012)
"Ivabradine is a new drug that reduces the firing rate of pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node through a different mechanism with respect to betablockers."( Bonadei, I; Bontempi, L; Curnis, A; D'Aloia, A; Dei Cas, L; Del Magro, F; Piovanelli, B; Vizzardi, E, 2011)
"Ivabradine is a selective inhibitor of the hyperpolarisation activated cyclic-nucleotide-gated funny current (If) involved in pacemaker generation and responsiveness of the sino-atrial node (SAN), which result in HR reduction with no other apparent direct cardiovascular effects."( Franceschelli, S; Riccioni, G; Speranza, L, 2012)
"Ivabradine is a novel heart rate lowering agent that inhibits I(f) ionic current in the sinus node and demonstrates antiischaemic and antianginal activity. "( Jasińska-Stroschein, M; Orszulak-Michalak, D; Owczarek, J, 2012)
"Ivabradine is a new agent inhibiting sinus node I(f) current, resulting in a decrease of HR without haemodynamic compromise."( Kaczmarek, K; Klingenheben, T; Ptaszynski, P; Ruta, J; Wranicz, JK, 2013)
"Ivabradine is a selective inhibitor of the I(f) current, which primarily contributes to sinus node pacemaker activity, and has no significant direct cardiovascular effects such as reduction of blood pressure, cardiac contractility or impairment of cardiac conduction."( Adile, KK; Garg, N; Goel, PK; Gupta, A; Jain, SK; Kapoor, A; Kumar, S; Tewari, S, 2012)
"Ivabradine is a potentially attractive alternative to currently used drugs for reduction of heart rate in patients undergoing CTCA."( Adile, KK; Garg, N; Goel, PK; Gupta, A; Jain, SK; Kapoor, A; Kumar, S; Tewari, S, 2012)
"Ivabradine is a new selective antagonist of funny channels."( De Santis, V; Magliocca, A; Nencini, C; Porto, AG; Santoro, A; Tritapepe, L; Vitale, D, 2013)
"Ivabradine is a new heart rate (HR)-decreasing agent inhibiting sinus node If current."( Kaczmarek, K; Klingenheben, T; Ptaszynski, P; Ruta, J; Wranicz, JK, 2013)
"Ivabradine is an effective treatment option to reduce HR and symptoms in patients with IST after RF ablation of atrioventricular node slow pathway. "( Kaczmarek, K; Klingenheben, T; Ptaszynski, P; Ruta, J; Wranicz, JK, 2013)
"Ivabradine is a specific blocker of the pacemaker current (I(f)) used to decrease the sinus rate. "( Adler, A; Meir, I; Rosso, R; Viskin, S, 2013)
"Ivabradine (IVA) is a novel specific HR-lowering agent that acts in sinus atrial node (SAN) cells by selectively inhibiting the pacemaker I(f) current in a dose-dependent manner by slowing the diastolic depolarization slope of SAN cells, and by reducing HR at rest during exercise in humans."( Riccioni, G, 2012)
"Ivabradine (Procoralan®) is a pure heart rate-lowering drug that produces selective and specific inhibition of the cardiac pacemaker funny current (I(f)) in the sinus node that regulates heart rate. "( Perry, CM, 2012)
"Ivabradine is a specific heart rate-reducing agent approved as a treatment of chronic stable angina. "( Barbuti, A; Baruscotti, M; Bolognesi, M; Bucchi, A; DiFrancesco, D; Micheloni, S; Nardini, M, 2013)
"Ivabradine is a new antiarrhythmic agent with direct inhibition of the pacemaker (If) current. "( Al-Fayyadh, MI; Al-Ghamdi, S; Hamilton, RM, 2013)
"Ivabradine is a new bradycardic agent with a potential indication for stable angina pectoris. "( Boissel, JP; Chabaud, S; Girard, P; Nony, P, 2002)
"Ivabradine is a heart rate-lowering agent that selectively inhibits the pacemaker current, I(f), in the sinoatrial node. "( Camm, AJ; Lau, CP, 2003)
"Ivabradine (Procoralan) is a selective and specific I(f) inhibitor that acts on one of the most important ionic currents for the regulation of the pacemaker activity of sinoatrial node cells."( Diaz, A; Tardif, JC, 2006)
"Ivabradine is a novel heart-rate-lowering agent that acts specifically on the sinoatrial node by selectively inhibiting the I(f) current, which is the current predominantly responsible for the slow diastolic depolarization of pacemaker cells. "( Camm, AJ; Savelieva, I, 2006)
"Ivabradine is a new specific HR-reducing agent, which has been shown to have antianginal and anti-ischemic properties in patients with stable angina."( Ferrari, R; Ford, I; Fox, K; Steg, PG; Tendera, M, 2006)
"Ivabradine is a novel selective and specific I(f) inhibitor in the sinus node that reduces heart rate without any negative inotropic effect."( Bois, P; El Chemaly, A; Guinamard, R; Jayle, C; Magaud, C; Patri, S, 2007)
"Ivabradine is a selective inhibitor of the If currents of the sinoatrial node cells."( Andrikopoulos, G; Dasopoulou, C; Kappos, K; Koulouris, S; Kranidis, A; Manolis, AS; Sakellariou, D; Tzeis, S, 2006)
"Ivabradine is a specific heart rate-lowering agent that acts via I(f) pacemaker channels in the sinoatrial node with no beta-adrenoreceptor activity."( Babu, KS; Gadzik, F; Holgate, ST, 2008)
"Ivabradine (S-16257) is a new bradycardic agent with a direct effect on the sinus node. "( Funck-Brentano, C; Jaillon, P; Jochemsen, R; Laveille, C; Ragueneau, I; Resplandy, G, 1998)
"Ivabradine is a novel bradycardic agent that has been developed for the prevention of angina. "( Aarons, L; Duffull, SB, 2000)
"Ivabradine is a novel bradycardic agent that has been developed for the prevention of angina. "( Aarons, L; Chabaud, S; Duffull, SB; Girard, P; Laveille, C; Nony, P, 2000)
"Ivabradine is an open-channel blocker; however, block is exerted preferentially when channels deactivate on depolarization, and is relieved by long hyperpolarizing steps."( Baruscotti, M; Bucchi, A; DiFrancesco, D, 2002)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"Ivabradine also has a beneficial effect on hospital admissions (-26 %, p < 0.0001), which is clinically relevant since a quarter of HF patients can expect to be readmitted to hospital for HF within 1 month of discharge."( Pereira-Barretto, AC, 2016)
"Ivabradine has an active metabolite S-18982."( Aarons, L; Duffull, SB, 2000)
"Ivabradine has an active metabolite S-18982."( Aarons, L; Chabaud, S; Duffull, SB; Girard, P; Laveille, C; Nony, P, 2000)
"Ivabradine has potent actions in reducing heart rate and improving clinical outcomes of chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). "( Cui, D; Li, J; Liu, G; Liu, K; Lou, D; Lu, S; Ma, S; Pang, X; Wang, J; Wang, X; Wu, S; Xie, X; Xue, L; Yang, Z; Ye, F; Yu, H; Zhang, Y; Zhong, M, 2022)
"Ivabradine has been shown to improve heart failure with sinus tachycardia by reducing the heart rate without affecting left ventricular systolic function or blood pressure. "( Bekki, M; Chibana, H; Fukumoto, Y; Honda, A; Itaya, N; Nohara, S; Sato, H; Shibao, K; Shibata, R; Takahashi, J, 2023)
"Ivabradine has potential in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction patients."( Çetin, T; Çınar, T; Çinier, G; Eren, S; Hayıroğlu, Mİ; Keskin, K; Pay, L; Tekkeşin, Aİ; Tezen, O; Yumurtaş, AÇ, 2023)
"Ivabradine has been approved in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and elevated heart rate despite guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) to reduce cardiovascular (CV) death and hospitalization for worsening HF. "( Bernier, V; Bohm, M; Borer, JS; Bouabdallaoui, N; Ford, I; Komajda, M; O'Meara, E; Swedberg, K; Tardif, JC; Tavazzi, L, 2019)
"Oral ivabradine has the potential to be used as an adjunct to amiodarone in the treatment of JET in infants after surgery for congenital heart disease."( Joshi, S; Kumar, G; Kumar, V; Ramamurthy, R; Sharma, V; Tiwari, N, 2019)
"Ivabradine has been reported to be efficacious in an adult with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation as well as in children with junctional or ectopic atrial tachycardias."( Cohen, JA; Cohen, MI; Collazo, L; Shope, C; Stollar, L, 2020)
"Ivabradine has no negative effect on inotropic contractility, conductivity, and systemic vascular resistance."( Fang, H; Shen, Z; Wang, L; Zhang, Y; Zhou, Z, 2020)
"Ivabradine has been approved for the treatment of chronic heart failure and chronic stable angina pectoris in Europe. "( Beck, E; Dathe, K; Hoeltzenbein, M; Lehmann, ML; Schaefer, C, 2021)
"Ivabradine has been used in patients who have chronic heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and concomitant sinus heart rate ≥70 bpm. "( Chang, HY; Chiou, WR; Chung, FP; Hsu, CY; Huang, JL; Lee, YH; Liang, HW; Liao, CT; Lin, PL; Lin, WY, 2021)
"Ivabradine has shown promising efficacy, but has not been evaluated in children."( Berger, F; Bonnet, D; Daubeney, PEF; Jokinen, E; Kantor, PF, 2017)
"Ivabradine has recently been demonstrated to have antiarrhythmic properties in atrial fibrillation. "( Dechering, DG; Eckardt, L; Ellermann, C; Frommeyer, G; Kochhäuser, S; Lange, PS; Leitz, P; Weller, J, 2019)
"Ivabradine has been successfully used in some patients."( Benezet-Mazuecos, J; Farré, J; Macía, E; Quiñones, MÁ; Rubio, JM; Sanchez-Borque, P, 2013)
"Ivabradine has demonstrated efficacy in reducing rehospitalizations and mortality in heart failure and in improving exercise tolerance and reducing angina attacks in patients with coronary artery disease, whereas selective heart rate reduction may also prove to be beneficial in therapeutic areas outside those in which ivabradine has already demonstrated clinical efficacy."( Böhm, M; Borer, JS; Deedwania, P; Kim, JB; Reil, JC, 2015)
"Ivabradine that has been introduced in medical practice in last decade is a pure heart rate-slowing agent."( Gvishiani, M; Isakadze, A; Makharadze, T, 2015)
"Ivabradine has opened up new possibilities for treating stable angina and chronic heart failure by lowering heart rate. "( Chmelarova, A; Fedacko, J; Jackova, L; Janicko, M; Jedlickova, L; Majernik, J; Merkovska, L; Novakova, B; Pella, D, 2015)
"Ivabradine, a new agent has been added to the current medical options for managing heart failure."( Chaudhary, R; Freudenberger, R; Garg, J; Krishnamoorthy, P; Lanier, G; Martinez, MW; Shah, N, 2016)
"Ivabradine also has a beneficial effect on hospital admissions (-26 %, p < 0.0001), which is clinically relevant since a quarter of HF patients can expect to be readmitted to hospital for HF within 1 month of discharge."( Pereira-Barretto, AC, 2016)
"Ivabradine has been approved as a heart rate-lowering agent for use in the treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris in case of contraindication or intolerance to beta-blockers. "( Stieber, J, 2008)
"Ivabradine has been shown to have antianginal and anti-ischaemic properties in patients with stable angina pectoris."( Lévy, S; Macher, JP, 2009)
"Ivabradine has been shown to be effective in reducing sinus rate. "( Bohora, S; Lokhandwala, Y; Parekh, P; Vasavda, A, 2011)
"Ivabradine has recently been recognized as a pure heart-rate-reducing agent and is being extensively studied."( Bhargava, B; Parakh, N, 2011)
"Ivabradine has anti-ischemic and antianginal efficacy equivalent to that of β-blockers and calcium channel antagonists in the treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris."( Riccioni, G, 2011)
"Ivabradine has anti-ischemic and antianginal efficacy in monotherapy, as well as in combination with other antianginals, such as beta-blockers, and is safe and well tolerated."( Canet, E; Lerebours, G; Vilaine, JP, 2011)
"Ivabradine has not been reported to improve cardiac involvement in Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD)."( Berger, E; Finsterer, J; Stöllberger, C, 2012)
"Ivabradine (Iva) has shown beneficial structural and functional effects in clinical and experimental heart failure (HF), but its action in combination with mechanical unloading (MU), such as during treatment with left ventricular assist devices (LVAD), is unknown. "( Dias, P; Gandhi, A; Ibrahim, M; Navaratnarajah, M; Sarathchandra, P; Shah, A; Siedlecka, U; Terracciano, CM; van Doorn, C; Yacoub, MH, 2013)
"Ivabradine has shown anti-ischaemic and anti-anginal activity in a placebo-controlled trial."( Bourassa, MG; Ford, I; Fox, K; Tardif, JC; Tendera, M, 2005)
"Ivabradine has no negative inotropic or lusitropic effects, preserving ventricular contractility, and does not change any major electrophysiological parameters unrelated to heart rate."( Sulfi, S; Timmis, AD, 2006)
"Ivabradine has been shown to reduce heart rate, preserve myocardial contractility, increase diastolic filling and maintain both small and large coronary artery vasodilation, whatever the level of exercise, thus ensuring adequate endocardial blood perfusion during exercise."( Cargnoni, A; Ceconi, C; Ferrari, R; Stavroula, G, 2006)
"Ivabradine has demonstrated dosedependent anti-ischemic and antianginal effects in a placebo-controlled study."( Diaz, A; Tardif, JC, 2006)
"Ivabradine has little effect on the atrioventricular node and ventricular refractoriness, but because of its effect on the sinus node, it should be avoided in patients with sick sinus syndrome."( Camm, AJ; Savelieva, I, 2006)
"Ivabradine has been recently approved for the treatment of stable angina."( Babu, KS; Gadzik, F; Holgate, ST, 2008)
"Ivabradine has proven therapeutic efficacy for cardiac ischaemia and, until proved otherwise, is a very specific inhibitor of the cardiac sinoatrial node I(f) current. "( Triggle, CR, 2008)
"Ivabradine has an active metabolite S-18982."( Aarons, L; Duffull, SB, 2000)
"Ivabradine has an active metabolite S-18982."( Aarons, L; Chabaud, S; Duffull, SB; Girard, P; Laveille, C; Nony, P, 2000)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Ivabradine seemed to increase quality of life on the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) (mean difference (MD)=2.92; 95% CI 1.34 to 4.50; p=0.0003; low certainty of evidence), but the effect size was small and possibly without relevance to patients, and on the Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLWHFQ) (MD=-5.28; 95% CI -6.60 to -3.96; p<0.00001; very low certainty of evidence), but the effects were uncertain."( Gluud, C; Jakobsen, JC; Liang, N; Maagaard, M; Nielsen, EE; Sethi, NJ; Yang, SH, 2022)
"Ivabradine seems to increase the risk of atrial fibrillation, bradycardia and non-serious adverse events.PROSPERO registration number: CRD42018112082."( Gluud, C; Jakobsen, JC; Liang, N; Maagaard, M; Nielsen, EE; Sethi, NJ; Yang, SH, 2022)
"Ivabradine seemed to increase the risk of serious adverse events after removal of outliers (RR 1.07; 95% CI 1.03 to 1.11) as well as the following adverse events classified as serious: bradycardia, prolonged QT interval, photopsia, atrial fibrillation and hypertension."( Gluud, C; Jakobsen, JC; Maagaard, M; Nielsen, EE; Ning, L; Sethi, NJ; Yang, SH, 2020)
"Ivabradine did not increase the prevalence of bradycardia in patients with LBBB."( Böhm, M; Borer, J; Ford, I; Komajda, M; Reil, JC; Robertson, M; Swedberg, K; Tavazzi, L, 2013)
"The ivabradine-induced increase in A-H interval was inversely correlated with VR (r = -0.85, P = .03, at 130 bpm; r = -0.95, P = .003, at 180 bpm)."( Batatinha, JA; Belardinelli, L; Bonatti, R; Liu, G; Nearing, BD; Rajamani, S; Silva, AF; Verrier, RL; Zeng, D, 2014)
"Ivabradine did not increase serious adverse drug reactions (OR, 0.99 [95% CI, 0.88-1.13]; P = 0.93) or cardiac disorders (OR, 1.03 [95% CI, 0.87-1.22]; P = 0.74)."( Cammarano, C; Comee, M; Donovan, JL; Malloy, MJ; Silva, M, 2016)
"Ivabradine induced an increase of aAPD (+9ms) and aERP (+30ms, p<0.05) leading to a marked increase of atrial post-repolarization refractoriness (aPRR), defined as the difference of aERP and aAPD (+21ms, p<0.05)."( Bögeholz, N; Dechering, DG; Eckardt, L; Ellermann, C; Fehr, M; Frommeyer, G; Kochhäuser, S; Pott, C; Sterneberg, M, 2017)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Ivabradine treatment was associated with an increased risk of HF hospitalization in symptomatic HFrEF patients with a history of paroxysmal AF. "( Chang, JJ; Chen, MC; Jan, JY; Lin, MS; Lin, YS; Wang, PC; Yang, TY, 2022)
"Ivabradine treatment resulted in significant reduction in resting heart rate, average 24hECG heart rate, improvement in exercise capacity and reduction of symptoms in both subgroups."( Cygankiewicz, I; Kaczmarek, K; Klingenheben, T; Poddebska, I; Ptaszyński, P; Urbanek, I; Wranicz, JK, 2020)
"Ivabradine treatment had a more significant benefit on improving haemodynamic stability, whereas sacubitril/valsartan treatment showed a more significant effect on improving LVEF."( Chang, HY; Chiou, WR; Chung, FP; Hsu, CY; Huang, JL; Lee, YH; Liang, HW; Liao, CT; Lin, PL; Lin, WY, 2021)
"Ivabradine treatment improved left ventricular ejection fraction, and clinical status and QOL showed favorable trends."( Berger, F; Bonnet, D; Daubeney, PEF; Jokinen, E; Kantor, PF, 2017)
"Ivabradine treatment resulted in occurrence of EAD and polymorphic VT in 9 of 12 sotalol-treated hearts (212 episodes), and 8 of 12 veratridine-treated hearts (155 episodes)."( Dechering, DG; Eckardt, L; Ellermann, C; Frommeyer, G; Kochhäuser, S; Lange, PS; Leitz, P; Weller, J, 2019)
"Ivabradine treatment produced dose-dependent reductions in heart rate at rest and at peak exercise (91.9 ± 6.3 to 71.7 ± 4.8 and 114.4 ± 7.6 to 96.8 ± 4.8; P = 0.001 and P = 0.001, respectively). "( Akpek, M; Ates, I; Cetinkaya, R; Doğru, M; Genç, A; Kaya, MG; Keser, A; Sarıkaya, M; Ulucan, Ş; Yavuz, AH, 2013)
"Ivabradine treatment prevents dobutamine-induced increase in HR and may be useful in reducing HR-related adverse effects of dobutamine."( Cavusoglu, Y; Mert, U; Morrad, B; Mutlu, F; Nadir, A; Ulus, T, 2015)
"Ivabradine treatment was associated with a relative risk of AF of 1.15 (95% CI 1.07 to 1.24, p=0.0027) among 21 571 patients in the meta-analysis."( Bourke, JP; Keavney, BD; Koref, MS; Martin, RI; Pogoryelova, O; Teare, MD, 2014)
"Ivabradine treatment was initiated according to the latest HF guidelines."( Balta, S; Cuglan, B; Gozubuyuk, G; Kaplan, O; Karakus, Y; Kurtoglu, E; Yasar, E, 2014)
"Ivabradine-treated patients had a lower HR, and improved left ventricular dimensions and systolic function, versus placebo-treated ones (p < 0.05 for all)."( Abdel-Barr, MG; Abdel-Salam, Z; Hussain, M; Nammas, W; Rayan, M; Saleh, A, 2015)
"Ivabradine treatment led to a significant improvement in cardiac function."( Chen, SL; Hu, ZY; Li, B; Li, MH; Zuo, GF, 2014)
"Ivabradine is a recent treatment option for heart failure."( Pereira-Barretto, AC, 2015)
"Ivabradine-treated patients are also at significantly lower risk of experiencing a second or third hospitalization for worsening HF."( Pereira-Barretto, AC, 2016)
"Ivabradine treatment on top of metoprolol decreases angina symptoms and improves QoL in patients with stable angina and coronary artery disease (CAD)."( Kallistratos, M; Katsivas, A; Zarifis, J, 2016)
"Ivabradine treatment was not associated with adverse effects on glucose metabolism."( Borer, JS; Tardif, JC, 2010)
"Ivabradine treatment significantly improves hyperaemic coronary flow velocity and CFR in patients with stable CAD. "( Chlouverakis, G; Hamilos, MI; Skalidis, EI; Vardas, PE; Zacharis, EA, 2011)
"Ivabradine (0.6 mg/kg) treatment reduced the MDA levels and elevated the SOD and CAT enzyme activity."( Acet, A; Beytur, A; Binbay, M; Gunaydin, MO; Parlakpinar, H; Polat, A; Sarihan, ME, 2012)
"Ivabradine treatment was discontinued in three patients due to adverse events within the first week."( Bara, C; Bobylev, D; Haverich, A; Stiefel, P; Zhang, R, 2012)
"Ivabradine-treated patients evidenced lower risk for a second or third additional HF hospitalization [hazard ratio (HR): 0.66, 95% CI, 0.55-0.79, P < 0.001 and HR: 0.71, 95% CI, 0.54-0.93, P = 0.012, respectively]."( Alings, M; Böhm, M; Borer, JS; Ford, I; Komajda, M; Lopez-de-Sa, E; Sendon, JL; Swedberg, K; Tavazzi, L, 2012)
"Treatment with ivabradine for 6 months effectively reduced HR and improved functional class and QoL in Chinese patients with chronic HF. "( Baopeng, T; Caizhen, Q; Huiyuan, H; Jingmin, Z; Junbo, G; Wenhui, D; Yamei, X; Yuhui, Z, 2022)
"Treatment with ivabradine should not be deferred in patients in sinus rhythm with a HR of ≥70 bpm to reduce the primary outcome and HF hospitalizations, in particular in patients with HR ≥75 bpm. "( Abdin, A; Batailler, C; Böhm, M; Borer, J; Ford, I; Komajda, M; Mahfoud, F; Slawik, J; Swedberg, K; Tavazzi, L, 2023)
"Treatment with ivabradine became a new therapeutic alternative for patients with inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST). "( Cygankiewicz, I; Kaczmarek, K; Klingenheben, T; Poddebska, I; Ptaszyński, P; Urbanek, I; Wranicz, JK, 2020)
"Treatment with ivabradine in patients within 2 years after HTX significantly reduced post-transplant heart rate and LV mass and was associated with a superior survival in comparison with patients receiving metoprolol succinate."( Bruckner, T; Darche, FF; Doesch, AO; Ehlermann, P; Helmschrott, M; Katus, HA; Rahm, AK; Rivinius, R; Ruhparwar, A; Thomas, D, 2018)
"Pre-treatment with ivabradine (10 μM) significantly attenuated the contractile response to CCh (1 μM; mean peak amplitude from 1493 ±216 mg to 680 ±95 mg; p < 0.003; n = 7)."( Ayar, A; Aydin, HR; Eren, H; Kalkan, ÖF; Kurt, A; Sahan, R; Turgut, H, 2018)
"Treatment with ivabradine in experimental models of LQT2 and LQT3 increases proarrhythmia."( Dechering, DG; Eckardt, L; Ellermann, C; Frommeyer, G; Kochhäuser, S; Lange, PS; Leitz, P; Weller, J, 2019)
"Treatment with ivabradine significantly lowered the HR (174 ± 20 vs. "( Chang, CC; Chuang, CL; Hsin, IF; Hsu, SJ; Huang, HC; Lee, FY; Lee, SD; Lee, WS, 2019)
"Treatment with ivabradine was associated with a 13% relative risk reduction for the composite of cardiovascular mortality or HF hospitalization (P < 0.001 vs."( Böhm, M; Borer, JS; Ferrari, R; Ford, I; Fox, K; Komajda, M; Robertson, M; Steg, PG; Swedberg, K; Tavazzi, L; Tendera, M, 2013)
"Treatment with ivabradine in severe HF was associated with relative risk reductions indistinguishable from those of less severe disease for the primary end point (16% reduction), all-cause death (22%), cardiovascular death (22%), HF death (37%), and HF hospitalization (17%; all p values for interaction: NS)."( Böhm, M; Borer, JS; Ford, I; Komajda, M; Robertson, M; Swedberg, K; Tavazzi, L, 2014)
"Treatment with ivabradine was associated with a significant reduction in resting heart rate after 3 weeks versus no change with placebo (-15.8±7.7 versus +0.3±5.8 bpm; P=0.0010)."( Allée, G; Dillinger, JG; Henry, P; Levy, BI; Logeart, D; Maher, V; Manzo Silberman, S; Vitale, C, 2015)
"Treatment with ivabradine did not affect the primary outcome of change in physical limitation score at 12 months. "( Chassany, O; Ferrari, R; Ford, I; Fox, K; Steg, PG; Tardif, JC; Tendera, M, 2016)
"Pre-treatment with ivabradine reduced infarct size from 35 +/- 4 (SEM) to 19 +/- 4% of area at risk (AAR)."( Gres, P; Heusch, G; Schilawa, D; Schulz, R; Skyschally, A; van Caster, P, 2008)
"Treatment with ivabradine, a pure HR-reducing agent, provides an opportunity to assess the effects of selectively lowering HR without altering other aspects of cardiac function."( Tardif, JC, 2009)
"Treatment with ivabradine significantly reduced heart rate (p<0.01), with no effect on blood pressure. "( Baumhäkel, M; Böhm, M; Custodis, F; Laufs, U; Schlimmer, N, 2010)
"Treatment with ivabradine (5 mg twice a day) resulted in disappearance of syncopal episodes both during upright position and CSM."( Aliyev, F; Celiker, C; Türkoğlu, C; Uzunhasan, I, 2010)
"Treatment with ivabradine was associated with a decrease in the primary end-point LVESVI (change from baseline to last value, -1.48 ± 13.00 mL/m(2)) versus an increase with placebo (1.85 ± 10.54 mL/m(2)) (P=0.018)."( Ceconi, C; Ferrari, R; Ford, I; Fox, K; Freedman, SB; Gueret, P; Hildebrandt, P; McDonagh, T; Parrinello, G; Robertson, M; Steg, PG; Tardif, JC; Tendera, M, 2011)
"Treatment with ivabradine was associated with a decrease in 24-hour heart rate of 6.3 ± 9.5 beats/min at last assessment versus no change with placebo (0.4 ± 7.2 beats/min, p <0.001, between-group difference), with a greater decrease in waking heart rate with ivabradine than during sleep (6.8 ± 10.4 vs 5.2 ± 8.9 beats/min, respectively, at last visit)."( Ferrari, R; Ford, I; Fox, K; Robertson, M; Steg, PG; Talajic, M; Tardif, JC; Tendera, M, 2011)
"Treatment with ivabradine reduced LVESVI (primary substudy endpoint) vs."( Böhm, M; Borer, JS; Ford, I; Komajda, M; O'Meara, E; Swedberg, K; Tardif, JC; Tavazzi, L, 2011)
"Treatment with ivabradine resulted in a significant reduction of HR, rate-pressure product, and LV contractile function and a significant increase in LV end-diastolic pressure, LV end-diastolic wall stress, and LV relaxation time constant (tau) in cats with HCM. "( Bonagura, JD; Li, X; Otoni, CC; Riesen, SC; Schober, KE; Smith, DN, 2012)
"Treatment with ivabradine irreversibly depressed basal firing frequency and markedly attenuated the enhancement effect of EtOH on firing."( Chen, H; Chen, Y; Fan, X; Huang, C; Song, T; Wu, P; Yang, J, 2012)
"Treatment with ivabradine, on a background of guidelines-based HF therapy, is associated with a substantial reduction in the likelihood of recurrent hospitalizations for worsening HF. "( Alings, M; Böhm, M; Borer, JS; Ford, I; Komajda, M; Lopez-de-Sa, E; Sendon, JL; Swedberg, K; Tavazzi, L, 2012)
"Treatment with ivabradine significantly reduced HR and LVESD, improved SRcirc, S long and SRlong in the T4 group, and the average I Ca,L density at 0 mV in T4-Iva groups (9.9 ± 1.6 pA/pF) was restored to the control level."( Cho, KI; Han, J; Kim, BH; Kim, IJ; Kim, JY; Kim, N; Kim, SM, 2013)
"When treated with ivabradine, these parameters of HRV such as square root of the mean of the squared differences between adjacent NN intervals (RMSSD) and HFnu were in the upward tendency, but low frequency normalized unit and low frequency/high frequency were in the opposite tendency."( Deng, X; Guan, C; Hao, L; Li, G; Li, S; Sun, G; Wang, Y; Zhang, B, 2013)

Roles (1)

RoleDescription
cardiotonic drugA drug that has a strengthening effect on the heart or that can increase cardiac output.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (4)

ClassDescription
benzazepineA group of two-ring heterocyclic compounds consisting of a benzene ring fused to an azepine ring.
tertiary amino compoundA compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing three hydrogen atoms by organyl groups.
carbobicyclic compoundA bicyclic compound in which all the ring atoms are carbon.
aromatic etherAny ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (4)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency39.81070.009610.525035.4813AID1479145
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2Mus musculus (house mouse)EC50 (µMol)4.52004.52004.98505.4500AID515584
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1Mus musculus (house mouse)EC50 (µMol)4.50004.50004.50004.5000AID515582
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)4.28004.28006.42508.5700AID515585
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (19)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
regulation of heart ratePotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
sinoatrial node developmentPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane depolarizationPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic cation transportPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
muscle contractionPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
blood circulationPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle contractionPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cAMPPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cGMPPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transmembrane transportPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potentialPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
SA node cell action potentialPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during SA node cell action potentialPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rate by cardiac conductionPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion import across plasma membranePotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in regulation of contractionPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membranePotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (7)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
intracellularly cAMP-activated cation channel activityPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated sodium channel activityPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated potassium channel activityPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in SA node cell action potential depolarizationPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (6)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
virion membraneSpike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
plasma membranePotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
HCN channel complexPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
axonPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
dendritePotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (24)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1346502Mouse HCN1 (Cyclic nucleotide-regulated channels)2006The Journal of physiology, Apr-15, Volume: 572, Issue:Pt 2
Properties of ivabradine-induced block of HCN1 and HCN4 pacemaker channels.
AID1346533Mouse HCN2 (Cyclic nucleotide-regulated channels)2006Molecular pharmacology, Apr, Volume: 69, Issue:4
Bradycardic and proarrhythmic properties of sinus node inhibitors.
AID1346525Human HCN1 (Cyclic nucleotide-regulated channels)2006Molecular pharmacology, Apr, Volume: 69, Issue:4
Bradycardic and proarrhythmic properties of sinus node inhibitors.
AID1346522Human HCN3 (Cyclic nucleotide-regulated channels)2006Molecular pharmacology, Apr, Volume: 69, Issue:4
Bradycardic and proarrhythmic properties of sinus node inhibitors.
AID1346517Human HCN4 (Cyclic nucleotide-regulated channels)2006Molecular pharmacology, Apr, Volume: 69, Issue:4
Bradycardic and proarrhythmic properties of sinus node inhibitors.
AID515581Blockade of mouse HCN1 expressed in HEK293 cells at 5 uM at -120 f-current amplitude by patch-clamp electrophysiological assay relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 53, Issue:18
Design, synthesis, and preliminary biological evaluation of new isoform-selective f-current blockers.
AID406947Reversal of ischemia-induced ST segment elevation in anesthetized New Zealand white rabbit at 2.5 mg/kg, iv2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 51, Issue:13
Sodium late current blockers in ischemia reperfusion: is the bullet magic?
AID515585Blockade of human HCN4 expressed in HEK293 cells at -120 f-current amplitude by patch-clamp electrophysiological assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 53, Issue:18
Design, synthesis, and preliminary biological evaluation of new isoform-selective f-current blockers.
AID406943Effect on heart rate in anesthetized New Zealand white rabbit myocardial ischemia model assessed as beats per minute at 0.16 mg/kg2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 51, Issue:13
Sodium late current blockers in ischemia reperfusion: is the bullet magic?
AID1391632Reduction of cardiovascular events in patient with severe chronic heart failure assessed as reduction in heart rate at 7.5 mg, po bid for 14 days2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 28, Issue:9
Next-generation small molecule therapies for heart failure: 2015 and beyond.
AID406944Effect on heart rate in anesthetized New Zealand white rabbit myocardial ischemia model assessed as beats per minute at 0.63 mg/kg2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 51, Issue:13
Sodium late current blockers in ischemia reperfusion: is the bullet magic?
AID406942Effect on heart rate in anesthetized New Zealand white rabbit myocardial ischemia model assessed as beats per minute at 0.04 mg/kg2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 51, Issue:13
Sodium late current blockers in ischemia reperfusion: is the bullet magic?
AID515584Blockade of mouse HCN2 expressed in HEK293 cells at -120 f-current amplitude by patch-clamp electrophysiological assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 53, Issue:18
Design, synthesis, and preliminary biological evaluation of new isoform-selective f-current blockers.
AID515582Blockade of mouse HCN1 expressed in HEK293 cells at -120 f-current amplitude by patch-clamp electrophysiological assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 53, Issue:18
Design, synthesis, and preliminary biological evaluation of new isoform-selective f-current blockers.
AID1391628Reduction of cardiovascular events in patient with acute MI and coronary revascularization assessed as reduction in death at 7.5 mg, po bid2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 28, Issue:9
Next-generation small molecule therapies for heart failure: 2015 and beyond.
AID406939Reversal of ischemia-induced ST segment elevation in iv dosed anesthetized New Zealand white rabbit2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 51, Issue:13
Sodium late current blockers in ischemia reperfusion: is the bullet magic?
AID1391629Reduction of cardiovascular events in patient with acute MI and coronary revascularization assessed as reduction in heart rate at 7.5 mg, po bid2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 28, Issue:9
Next-generation small molecule therapies for heart failure: 2015 and beyond.
AID1391631Reduction of cardiovascular events in patient with severe chronic heart failure assessed as reduction in death at 7.5 mg, po bid for 14 days2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 28, Issue:9
Next-generation small molecule therapies for heart failure: 2015 and beyond.
AID1391627Reduction of cardiovascular events in patient with coronary artery disease and left ventricular systolic dysfunction assessed as relative risk reduction at 7.5 mg, po bid2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 28, Issue:9
Next-generation small molecule therapies for heart failure: 2015 and beyond.
AID406945Effect on heart rate in anesthetized New Zealand white rabbit myocardial ischemia model assessed as beats per minute at 2.5 mg/kg2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 51, Issue:13
Sodium late current blockers in ischemia reperfusion: is the bullet magic?
AID515586Blockade of HCN in guinea pig spontaneously beating atria assessed as reduction of heart rate measured for 15 mins2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 53, Issue:18
Design, synthesis, and preliminary biological evaluation of new isoform-selective f-current blockers.
AID515583Blockade of human HCN4 expressed in HEK293 cells at 5 uM at -120 f-current amplitude by patch-clamp electrophysiological assay relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 53, Issue:18
Design, synthesis, and preliminary biological evaluation of new isoform-selective f-current blockers.
AID1391630Reduction of cardiovascular events in patient with severe chronic heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction assessed as relative risk reduction at 7.5 mg, po bid for 14 days2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 28, Issue:9
Next-generation small molecule therapies for heart failure: 2015 and beyond.
AID1347411qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (1,077)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's11 (1.02)18.2507
2000's173 (16.06)29.6817
2010's707 (65.65)24.3611
2020's186 (17.27)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials197 (17.24%)5.53%
Reviews257 (22.48%)6.00%
Case Studies100 (8.75%)4.05%
Observational24 (2.10%)0.25%
Other565 (49.43%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (26)

ArticleYear
Ivabradine toxicity: a case report.
Journal of medical case reports, Oct-24, Volume: 16, Issue: 1
2022
The role of ivabradine in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity: exploring of underlying argument.
Inflammopharmacology, Volume: 30, Issue: 6
2022
Efficacy and Safety of Ivabradine in Combination with Beta-Blockers in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Advances in therapy, Volume: 39, Issue: 9
2022
Effectiveness and safety of ivabradine in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Annals of palliative medicine, Volume: 10, Issue: 4
2021
An Integrative Approach for Improved Assessment of Cardiovascular Safety Data.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 377, Issue: 2
2021
Efficacy and Safety of Ivabradine in Japanese Patients With Chronic Heart Failure - J-SHIFT Study.
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 09-25, Volume: 83, Issue: 10
2019
[MODERN ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEART FAILURE, AS A MANIFESTATION OF ANTHRACYCLINE CARDIOTOXICITY (REVIEW)].
Georgian medical news, Issue: 278
2018
Safety profile and efficacy of ivabradine in heart failure due to Chagas heart disease: a post hoc analysis of the SHIFT trial.
ESC heart failure, Volume: 5, Issue: 3
2018
Efficacy and safety of ivabradine in patients with chronic systolic heart failure and diabetes: an analysis from the SHIFT trial.
European journal of heart failure, Volume: 17, Issue: 12
2015
Efficacy and safety of ivabradine in patients with chronic systolic heart failure according to blood pressure level in SHIFT.
European journal of heart failure, Volume: 16, Issue: 7
2014
The efficacy and safety of ivabradine hydrochloride versus atenolol in Chinese patients with chronic stable angina pectoris.
Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, Volume: 23, Issue: 11
2014
Efficacy and safety of ivabradine in patients with severe chronic systolic heart failure (from the SHIFT study).
The American journal of cardiology, Feb-01, Volume: 113, Issue: 3
2014
Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of ivabradine in healthy Chinese men: a phase I, randomized, open-label, increasing single- and multiple-dose study.
Clinical therapeutics, Volume: 35, Issue: 12
2013
Clinical profiles and outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an efficacy and safety analysis of SHIFT study.
International journal of cardiology, Dec-10, Volume: 170, Issue: 2
2013
Safety of intravenous ivabradine in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, pilot study.
European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care, Volume: 2, Issue: 3
2013
Efficacy and safety of ivabradine in chronic heart failure across the age spectrum: insights from the SHIFT study.
European journal of heart failure, Volume: 15, Issue: 11
2013
Heart rate-lowering efficacy and respiratory safety of ivabradine in patients with obstructive airway disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study.
American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, Jun-01, Volume: 12, Issue: 3
2012
Therapeutic effects of ivabradine on hemodynamic parameters and cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin treatment in rat.
Human & experimental toxicology, Volume: 31, Issue: 9
2012
Safety of ivabradine in patients with coronary artery disease and left ventricular systolic dysfunction (from the BEAUTIFUL Holter Substudy).
The American journal of cardiology, Mar-15, Volume: 107, Issue: 6
2011
[The efficacy and safety of the combination of β-blocker bisoprolol and if inhibitor I(f) ivabradine in patients with stable angina and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].
Kardiologiia, Volume: 50, Issue: 10
2010
Incremental value and safety of oral ivabradine for heart rate reduction in computed tomography coronary angiography.
International journal of cardiology, Apr-05, Volume: 156, Issue: 1
2012
Safety and effectiveness of ivabradine after cardiac transplantation.
Transplantation proceedings, Volume: 42, Issue: 8
2010
I f inhibition with ivabradine : electrophysiological effects and safety.
Drug safety, Volume: 31, Issue: 2
2008
Long-term safety and efficacy of ivabradine in patients with chronic stable angina.
Cardiology, Volume: 108, Issue: 4
2007
Antianginal efficacy and safety of ivabradine compared with amlodipine in patients with stable effort angina pectoris: a 3-month randomised, double-blind, multicentre, noninferiority trial.
Drugs, Volume: 67, Issue: 3
2007
Novel If current inhibitor ivabradine: safety considerations.
Advances in cardiology, Volume: 43
2006
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (5)

ArticleYear
Effect of ivabradine, captopril and melatonin on the behaviour of rats in L-nitro-arginine methyl ester-induced hypertension.
Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, Volume: 67, Issue: 6
2016
Modulation of sympathetic activity and heart rate variability by ivabradine.
Cardiovascular research, Oct-01, Volume: 108, Issue: 1
2015
Preclinical results with I(f) current inhibition by ivabradine.
Drugs, Volume: 67 Suppl 2
2007
Heart rate slowing for myocardial dysfunction/heart failure.
Advances in cardiology, Volume: 43
2006
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (21)

ArticleYear
Reversing dobutamine-induced tachycardia using ivabradine increases stroke volume with neutral effect on cardiac energetics in left ventricular post-ischaemia dysfunction.
Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), Volume: 218, Issue: 2
2016
Population plasma and urine pharmacokinetics of ivabradine and its active metabolite S18982 in healthy Korean volunteers.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 56, Issue: 4
2016
The Effect of Silibinin on the Pharmacokinetics of Ivabradine and N-Desmethylivabradine in Rats.
Pharmacology, Volume: 96, Issue: 3-4
2015
The effect of clopidogrel on pharmacokinetics of ivabradine and its metabolite in rats.
Drug development and industrial pharmacy, Volume: 41, Issue: 9
2015
Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of ivabradine in healthy Chinese men: a phase I, randomized, open-label, increasing single- and multiple-dose study.
Clinical therapeutics, Volume: 35, Issue: 12
2013
Development and validation of a sensitive LC-MS/MS-ESI method for the determination of ivabradine in human plasma: application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 27, Issue: 12
2013
Evaluation of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles and tolerability after single (2.5, 5, or 10 mg) and repeated (2.5, 5, or 10 mg bid for 4.5 days) oral administration of ivabradine in healthy male Korean volunteers.
Clinical therapeutics, Volume: 35, Issue: 6
2013
Pharmacokinetic interaction between ivabradine and phenytoin in healthy subjects.
Clinical drug investigation, Aug-01, Volume: 32, Issue: 8
2012
Pharmacodynamic effects of ivabradine, a negative chronotropic agent, in healthy cats.
Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology, Volume: 13, Issue: 4
2011
Pharmacokinetic interaction between ivabradine and carbamazepine in healthy volunteers.
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, Volume: 36, Issue: 2
2011
Pharmacokinetics of oral ivabradine in healthy cats.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 34, Issue: 5
2011
Ivabradine: pharmacodynamic aspects of its clinical use.
Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, Volume: 30, Issue: 8
2008
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between omeprazole or lansoprazole and ivabradine in healthy volunteers: an open-label, randomized, crossover, pharmacokinetic interaction clinical trial.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 46, Issue: 10
2006
Effects of Hypericum perforatum on ivabradine pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers: an open-label, pharmacokinetic interaction clinical trial.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 46, Issue: 10
2006
Optimal design of a population pharmacodynamic experiment for ivabradine.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 18, Issue: 1
2001
An identifiability analysis of a parent-metabolite pharmacokinetic model for ivabradine.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, Volume: 28, Issue: 1
2001
A pharmacokinetic simulation model for ivabradine in healthy volunteers.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume: 10, Issue: 4
2000
Development of a sequential linked pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic simulation model for ivabradine in healthy volunteers.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume: 10, Issue: 4
2000
Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the effects of ivabradine, a direct sinus node inhibitor, on heart rate in healthy volunteers.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 64, Issue: 2
1998
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (7)

ArticleYear
Simultaneous Optimization of Oral and Transdermal Nanovesicles for Bioavailability Enhancement of Ivabradine Hydrochloride.
International journal of nanomedicine, Volume: 16
2021
IVABRADINE LOADED SOLID LIPID MICROPARTICLES: FORMULATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND OPTIMIZATION BY CENTRAL COMPOSITE ROTATABLE DESIGN.
Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, Volume: 74, Issue: 1
2017
Model-based approaches for ivabradine development in paediatric population, part I: study preparation assessment.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, Volume: 43, Issue: 1
2016
[The efficacy of ivabradine in chronic heart failure (review)].
Georgian medical news, Issue: 241
2015
Pharmacokinetic interaction between ivabradine and phenytoin in healthy subjects.
Clinical drug investigation, Aug-01, Volume: 32, Issue: 8
2012
Heart rate reduction induced by the if current inhibitor ivabradine improves diastolic function and attenuates cardiac tissue hypoxia.
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, Volume: 59, Issue: 3
2012
Pharmacokinetic interaction between ivabradine and carbamazepine in healthy volunteers.
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, Volume: 36, Issue: 2
2011
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (46)

ArticleYear
Expert Consensus on Ivabradine-based Therapy for Heart Rate Management in Chronic Coronary Syndrome and Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction in India.
Current cardiology reviews, Volume: 19, Issue: 5
2023
Sustained-Release Ivabradine Hemisulfate in Patients With Systolic Heart Failure.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 08-09, Volume: 80, Issue: 6
2022
First derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetric analysis of bisoprolol fumarate and ivabradine in pharmaceutical and biological matrices. Investigation of the method greenness.
Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence, Volume: 37, Issue: 10
2022
Fluorescence spectroscopy method for estimation of Ivabradine in bulk and the tablet dosage form.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, Jan-05, Volume: 264
2022
Efficacy of ivabradine in HIV-associated dilated cardiomyopathy.
Recenti progressi in medicina, Volume: 112, Issue: 4
2021
An Integrative Approach for Improved Assessment of Cardiovascular Safety Data.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 377, Issue: 2
2021
Optimizing heart failure treatment following cardiac resynchronization therapy.
Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, Volume: 109, Issue: 5
2020
Ivabradine reversed nondipping heart rate in rats with l-NAME-induced hypertension.
Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, Volume: 46, Issue: 6
2019
[Pharmacological therapy of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction].
Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, Volume: 75, Issue: 3
2018
IVABRADINE LOADED SOLID LIPID MICROPARTICLES: FORMULATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND OPTIMIZATION BY CENTRAL COMPOSITE ROTATABLE DESIGN.
Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, Volume: 74, Issue: 1
2017
Ivabradine in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: Preliminary Experience in Children.
American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, Volume: 18, Issue: 1
2018
Ivabradine in Children With Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Symptomatic Chronic Heart Failure.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Sep-05, Volume: 70, Issue: 10
2017
Is There a Role for Ivabradine in the Contemporary Management of Patients with Chronic Heart Failure in Academic and Community Heart Failure Clinics in Canada?
Advances in therapy, Volume: 34, Issue: 6
2017
Adjunctive ivabradine in combination with amiodarone: A novel therapy for pediatric congenital junctional ectopic tachycardia.
Heart rhythm, Volume: 13, Issue: 6
2016
New Novel Treatment Approaches for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction.
Journal of pharmacy practice, Volume: 30, Issue: 5
2017
Physicians' adherence to guideline-recommended medications in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: data from the QUALIFY global survey.
European journal of heart failure, Volume: 18, Issue: 5
2016
[Clinical and Economic Efficacy of Ivabradine in Patients Suffered Myocardial Infarction].
Kardiologiia, Volume: 55, Issue: 3
2015
Population plasma and urine pharmacokinetics of ivabradine and its active metabolite S18982 in healthy Korean volunteers.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 56, Issue: 4
2016
Effect of Combining Ivabradine and β-Blockers: Focus on the Use of Carvedilol in the SHIFT Population.
Cardiology, Volume: 131, Issue: 4
2015
Addition of ivabradine to β-blocker improves exercise capacity in systolic heart failure patients in a prospective, open-label study.
Advances in therapy, Volume: 32, Issue: 2
2015
Ivabradine in combination with Beta-blockers in patients with chronic stable angina after percutaneous coronary intervention.
Advances in therapy, Volume: 32, Issue: 2
2015
Nemaline myopathy and heart failure: role of ivabradine; a case report.
BMC cardiovascular disorders, Jan-19, Volume: 15
2015
Case report of ivabradine intoxication.
Journal of analytical toxicology, Volume: 38, Issue: 4
2014
Ivabradine therapy to unmask heart rate-independent effects of β-blockers on pulse wave reflections.
Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, Volume: 103, Issue: 6
2014
Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of ivabradine in healthy Chinese men: a phase I, randomized, open-label, increasing single- and multiple-dose study.
Clinical therapeutics, Volume: 35, Issue: 12
2013
Heart rate reduction for 36 months with ivabradine reduces left ventricular mass in cardiac allograft recipients: a long-term follow-up study.
Drug design, development and therapy, Volume: 7
2013
Effects of ivabradine on 6-minute walk test and quality of life in patients with previously implanted CRT-D.
Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research, Volume: 61, Issue: 6
2013
Evaluation of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles and tolerability after single (2.5, 5, or 10 mg) and repeated (2.5, 5, or 10 mg bid for 4.5 days) oral administration of ivabradine in healthy male Korean volunteers.
Clinical therapeutics, Volume: 35, Issue: 6
2013
Role of heart rate reduction in the prevention of experimental heart failure: comparison between If-channel blockade and β-receptor blockade.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), Volume: 59, Issue: 5
2012
Pharmacokinetics of oral ivabradine in healthy cats.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 34, Issue: 5
2011
Safety and effectiveness of ivabradine after cardiac transplantation.
Transplantation proceedings, Volume: 42, Issue: 8
2010
Role of heart rate in cardiovascular diseases: how the results of the BEAUTIFUL study change clinical practice.
American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, Volume: 9 Suppl 1
2009
Heart rate reduction for 12 months with ivabradine reduces left ventricular mass in cardiac allograft recipients.
Transplantation, Sep-27, Volume: 88, Issue: 6
2009
Specific inhibition of HCN channels slows rhythm differently in atria, ventricle and outflow tract and stabilizes conduction in the anoxic-reoxygenated embryonic heart model.
Pharmacological research, Volume: 61, Issue: 1
2010
Effect of ivabradine, a novel antianginal agent, on driving performance: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in healthy volunteers.
Clinical drug investigation, Volume: 29, Issue: 5
2009
Efficacy of the I(f) current inhibitor ivabradine in patients with chronic stable angina receiving beta-blocker therapy: a 4-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
European heart journal, Volume: 30, Issue: 5
2009
Ivabradine: a selective If current inhibitor in the treatment of stable angina.
Recent patents on cardiovascular drug discovery, Volume: 1, Issue: 3
2006
Clinical results of I(f) current inhibition by ivabradine.
Drugs, Volume: 67 Suppl 2
2007
Heart rate slowing versus other pharmacological antianginal strategies.
Advances in cardiology, Volume: 43
2006
Effect of graded heart rate reduction with ivabradine on myocardial oxygen consumption and diastolic time in exercising dogs.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 308, Issue: 1
2004
A pharmacokinetic simulation model for ivabradine in healthy volunteers.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume: 10, Issue: 4
2000
Development of a sequential linked pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic simulation model for ivabradine in healthy volunteers.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume: 10, Issue: 4
2000
Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the effects of ivabradine, a direct sinus node inhibitor, on heart rate in healthy volunteers.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 64, Issue: 2
1998
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (12)

ArticleYear
Efficacy and Safety of Ivabradine in Combination with Beta-Blockers in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Advances in therapy, Volume: 39, Issue: 9
2022
Protection of Ivabradine Combined with Trimetazidine on Myocardial Injury after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Evaluated by Magnetic Resonance Image under Convolutional Neural Network.
Contrast media & molecular imaging, Volume: 2021
2021
Carvedilol Combined With Ivabradine Improves Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction, Clinical Progression, and Survival in Cirrhosis.
Journal of clinical gastroenterology, Volume: 54, Issue: 6
2020
[Assessment of Efficiency of Medicamentous Therapy in Correction of Structurally Functional Changes of The Cardiac Muscle at Patients With Arterial Hypertension in Combination With Bronchial Asthma].
Kardiologiia, Volume: 56, Issue: 6
2016
Ivabradine in Combination with Metoprolol Improves Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris: A post hoc Analysis from the ADDITIONS Trial.
Cardiology, Volume: 133, Issue: 2
2016
Ivabradine in combination with Beta-blockers in patients with chronic stable angina after percutaneous coronary intervention.
Advances in therapy, Volume: 32, Issue: 2
2015
Ivabradine in combination with beta-blocker reduces symptoms and improves quality of life in elderly patients with stable angina pectoris: age-related results from the ADDITIONS study.
Experimental gerontology, Volume: 59
2014
[Cerebral blood flow and endothelial functional activity in patients with coronary heart disease and arterial hypertension during therapy with ivabradine in combination with perindopril].
Terapevticheskii arkhiv, Volume: 84, Issue: 12
2012
Ca(2+)-stimulated adenylyl cyclase AC1 generates efficient biological pacing as single gene therapy and in combination with HCN2.
Circulation, Jul-31, Volume: 126, Issue: 5
2012
Ivabradine in combination with beta-blocker improves symptoms and quality of life in patients with stable angina pectoris: results from the ADDITIONS study.
Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, Volume: 101, Issue: 5
2012
Efficacy of ivabradine in combination with Beta-blocker versus uptitration of Beta-blocker in patients with stable angina.
Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, Volume: 25, Issue: 6
2011
Ivabradine in combination with beta-blocker therapy for the treatment of stable angina pectoris in every day clinical practice.
Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, Volume: 99, Issue: 10
2010
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]