Page last updated: 2024-08-07 23:46:33

Activin receptor type-1

An activin receptor type-1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:Q04771]

Synonyms

EC 2.7.11.30;
Activin receptor type I;
ACTR-I;
Activin receptor-like kinase 2;
ALK-2;
Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R1;
SKR1;
TGF-B superfamily receptor type I;
TSR-I

Research

Bioassay Publications (17)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (11.76)29.6817
2010's11 (64.71)24.3611
2020's4 (23.53)2.80

Compounds (245)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)IC504.197726
pd 180970Homo sapiens (human)IC501.000011
pd 166285Homo sapiens (human)IC500.021011
n,n'-dimethyl-n,n'-bis(mercaptoacetyl)hydrazineHomo sapiens (human)IC503.919013
nvp-aew541Homo sapiens (human)IC502.900011
dorsomorphinHomo sapiens (human)IC502.247125
ldn 193189Homo sapiens (human)IC500.2081710
ml347Homo sapiens (human)IC500.032022
3-(6-amino-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)phenolHomo sapiens (human)IC500.018022
DMH1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.105333
ew-7197Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
ldn-212854Homo sapiens (human)IC500.026211

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
fasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
sb 202190Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000034
triciribine phosphateHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.470022
picropodophyllinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
lestaurtinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.699733
perifosineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vatalanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
ruboxistaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
canertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd11.133333
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
cyc 202Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
enzastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.000044
pd 173955Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.160011
s 1033Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
xl147Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 387032Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
sf 2370Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tandutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd9.375044
vx-745Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.413333
ha 1100Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
7-epi-hydroxystaurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
zd 6474Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.100033
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
imd 0354Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)Kd11.266733
bosutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
orantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)Kd18.000045
palbociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
jnj-7706621Homo sapiens (human)Kd5.900011
vx680Homo sapiens (human)Kd11.266733
cyc 116Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.396011
everolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ekb 569Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
axitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd23.333323
temsirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 184352Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
on 01910Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
av 412Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
telatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
y-39983Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 547632Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms345541Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
lenvatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 0325901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
midostaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.000044
px-866Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ripasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osi 930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ki 20227Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
scio-469Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 724714Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
pi103Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
hmn-214Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tivozanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
n-(6-chloro-7-methoxy-9h-beta-carbolin-8-yl)-2-methylnicotinamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cediranibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.700022
masitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
ly-2157299Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pazopanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
azd 6244Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
su 14813Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
binimetinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
aee 788Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.121011
saracatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.004011
vx 702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crenolanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100-115Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
cc 401Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 599626Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
exel-7647Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
volasertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 665752Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
azd 7762Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
regorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)Kd21.600023
brivanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
mp470Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rgb 286638Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
np 031112Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 7519Homo sapiens (human)Kd23.333323
bms-690514Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bi 2536Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
inno-406Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
nvp-ast487Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
kw 2449Homo sapiens (human)Kd15.070022
danusertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.527011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
azd 8931Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arq 197Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1152Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 00299804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ridaforolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ch 4987655Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-(5-((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)-3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-n-(2,2-dimethylprpyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cc-930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
tak 285Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
idelalisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.220022
osi 906Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
chir-265Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
motesanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
fostamatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
trametinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln8054Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
pf-562,271Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
GDC-0879Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
jnj-26483327Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly2603618Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100801Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dactolisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bgt226Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 461364Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
azd 1152-hqpaHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.029011
enmd 2076Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
e 7050Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinoneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak-901Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.249011
gdc-0973Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
buparlisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1480Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
azd8330Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
pha 848125Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.477011
ro5126766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.730022
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)Kd23.333323
14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaeneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd5438Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 04217903Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
icotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ph 797804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
kx-01Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
mk 5108Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.121011
cx 4945Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cudc 101Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arry-614Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak 593Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln 8237Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgx 523Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bms 754807Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 777607Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgi 1776Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.458011
pci 32765Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ponatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
amg 900Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-1775Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
AMG-208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
quizartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
at13148Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak 733Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2206Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sns 314Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
lucitanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf-04691502Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dcc-2036Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cabozantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
defactinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly2584702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)Kd23.333323
poziotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
asp3026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
entrectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pexidartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
TAK-580Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 2126458Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
emd1214063Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1838705aHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pf 3758309Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0980Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd2014Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
(5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanolHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx4032Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1363089Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
arry-334543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kin-193Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2461Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bay 869766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
as 703026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
baricitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dabrafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pki 587Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(3-fluoro-4-((1-methyl-6-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-1h-indazol-5 yl)oxy)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ribociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8033Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 793887Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sb 1518Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.022011
abemaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
afuresertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1070916Homo sapiens (human)Kd3.726011
jnj38877605Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dinaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gilteritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.039011
alectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
glpg0634Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
encorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms-911543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk2141795Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd8186Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
byl719Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cep-32496Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rociletinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ceritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd1208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx-509Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
debio 1347Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osimertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 9283Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.078011
otssp167Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.222011
chir 258Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
osi 027Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.007522
bay 80-6946Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pp242Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.004011

Enables

This protein enables 15 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protein kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP. [PMID:25399640]
protein serine/threonine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. [GOC:bf, MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN, PMID:2956925]
transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase activitymolecular functionCombining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. [EC:2.7.11.30]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
ATP bindingmolecular functionBinding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732]
peptide hormone bindingmolecular functionBinding to a peptide with hormonal activity in animals. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732]
protein homodimerization activitymolecular functionBinding to an identical protein to form a homodimer. [GOC:jl]
cadherin bindingmolecular functionBinding to cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion. [GOC:bf]
SMAD bindingmolecular functionBinding to a SMAD signaling protein. [GOC:ai]
metal ion bindingmolecular functionBinding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai]
activin bindingmolecular functionBinding to activin, a dimer of inhibin-beta subunits. [GOC:jid, GOC:mah]
transforming growth factor beta bindingmolecular functionBinding to TGF-beta, transforming growth factor beta, a multifunctional peptide that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. [ISBN:0198506732]
BMP receptor activitymolecular functionCombining with a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family, and transmitting a signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dos]
protein tyrosine kinase bindingmolecular functionBinding to protein tyrosine kinase. [PMID:25499537]
transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type Imolecular functionCombining with a complex of transforming growth factor beta and a type II TGF-beta receptor to initiate a change in cell activity; upon binding, acts as a downstream transducer of TGF-beta signals. [GOC:mah, Reactome:R-HSA-170846]

Located In

This protein is located in 2 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
apical part of cellcellular componentThe region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]

Active In

This protein is active in 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]

Part Of

This protein is part of 2 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
activin receptor complexcellular componentA protein complex that acts as an activin receptor. Heterodimeric activin receptors, comprising one Type I activin receptor and one Type II receptor polypeptide, and heterotrimeric receptors have been observed. [PMID:8307945, PMID:8622651]
BMP receptor complexcellular componentA protein complex that acts as a receptor for bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs); a homo- or heterodimer of type I and/or type II BMP receptor subunits. [GOC:mah, GOC:mh, PMID:19377468]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 41 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesisbiological processThe process of coordinated growth and sprouting of blood vessels giving rise to the organized vascular system. [GOC:dph]
in utero embryonic developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo in the uterus over time, from formation of the zygote in the oviduct, to birth. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu]
gastrulation with mouth forming secondbiological processA gastrulation process in which the initial invagination becomes the anus and the mouth forms second. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu]
mesoderm formationbiological processThe process that gives rise to the mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts. [GOC:go_curators]
neural crest cell migrationbiological processThe characteristic movement of cells from the dorsal ridge of the neural tube to a variety of locations in a vertebrate embryo. [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb, ISBN:0878932437]
acute inflammatory responsebiological processInflammation which comprises a rapid, short-lived, relatively uniform response to acute injury or antigenic challenge and is characterized by accumulations of fluid, plasma proteins, and granulocytic leukocytes. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
embryonic heart tube morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the anatomical structures of the embryonic heart tube are generated and organized. The embryonic heart tube is an epithelial tube that will give rise to the mature heart. [GOC:mtg_heart]
atrioventricular valve morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the structure of the atrioventricular valve is generated and organized. [GOC:mtg_heart]
mitral valve morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the structure of the mitral valve is generated and organized. [GOC:mtg_heart]
endocardial cushion formationbiological processThe developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of an endocardial cushion. The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves. [GOC:mtg_heart, PMID:15797462]
endocardial cushion fusionbiological processThe cell-cell adhesion process of mesenchymal cardiac cushion cells that contributes to the process of cushion shaping. [GOC:mtg_heart]
atrial septum primum morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which anatomical structure of an atrial septum primum is generated and organized. [GOC:mtg_heart]
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling]
germ cell developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism. [GOC:go_curators]
determination of left/right symmetrybiological processThe establishment of an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to the left and right halves. The pattern can either be symmetric, such that the halves are mirror images, or asymmetric where the pattern deviates from this symmetry. [GOC:dph, GOC:jid]
negative regulation of signal transductionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. [GOC:sm]
regulation of ossificationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ossification, the formation of bone or of a bony substance or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of cell migrationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of bone mineralizationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization. [GOC:go_curators]
BMP signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:signaling, ISBN:0878932437, PMID:17428827]
activin receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to an activin receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:rl, GOC:signaling]
negative regulation of activin receptor signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway. [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl]
positive regulation of osteoblast differentiationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine. [GOC:ai]
smooth muscle cell differentiationbiological processThe process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell; smooth muscle lacks transverse striations in its constituent fibers and are almost always involuntary. [CL:0000192, GOC:ai]
pharyngeal system developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pharyngeal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pharyngeal system is a transient embryonic complex that is specific to vertebrates. It comprises the pharyngeal arches, bulges of tissues of mesoderm and neural crest derivation through which pass nerves and pharyngeal arch arteries. The arches are separated internally by pharyngeal pouches, evaginations of foregut endoderm, and externally by pharyngeal clefts, invaginations of surface ectoderm. The development of the system ends when the stucture it contributes to are forming: the thymus, thyroid, parathyroids, maxilla, mandible, aortic arch, cardiac outflow tract, external and middle ear. [GOC:dph]
positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transductionbiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of SMAD protein signal transduction. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
ventricular septum morphogenesisbiological processThe developmental process in which a ventricular septum is generated and organized. A ventricular septum is an anatomical structure that separates the lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart from one another. [GOC:dph]
cardiac muscle cell fate commitmentbiological processThe commitment of cells to specific cardiac muscle cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac muscle cells. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. [GOC:mtg_heart]
endocardial cushion cell fate commitmentbiological processThe commitment of a cell to an endocardial cushion cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into an endocardial cushion cell. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph]
positive regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transitionbiological processAny process that starts or increases the rate, frequency or extent of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition, a transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. [GOC:BHF, GOC:rph, PMID:20951801]
cellular response to BMP stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) stimulus. [GOC:mah, GOC:yaf]
positive regulation of determination of dorsal identitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of determination of dorsal identity. [GOC:obol]
negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cyclebiological processAny signaling pathway that decreases or inhibits the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle]
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
dorsal/ventral pattern formationbiological processThe regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb]
heart developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948]
protein phosphorylationbiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. [GOC:hb]
cellular response to growth factor stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus. [GOC:mah]