Page last updated: 2024-08-07 16:13:47

Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1

A prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P23219]

Synonyms

EC 1.14.99.1;
Cyclooxygenase-1;
COX-1;
Prostaglandin H2 synthase 1;
PGH synthase 1;
PGHS-1;
PHS 1;
Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1

Research

Bioassay Publications (192)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19905 (2.60)18.7374
1990's35 (18.23)18.2507
2000's68 (35.42)29.6817
2010's66 (34.38)24.3611
2020's18 (9.38)2.80

Compounds (173)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
salicylic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC50270.000022
acetaminophenHomo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
aspirinHomo sapiens (human)IC50337.1452109
aspirinHomo sapiens (human)Ki62.000011
carprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC5013.200011
celecoxibHomo sapiens (human)IC5021.92567178
diclofenacHomo sapiens (human)IC501.55721211
dup 697Homo sapiens (human)IC505.847856
etodolacHomo sapiens (human)IC502.649010
4-biphenylylacetic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC500.894010
fenoprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC500.145010
flufenamic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC502.615022
fluoxetineHomo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
flurbiprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC500.675432
ibuprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC507.90351112
indomethacinHomo sapiens (human)IC501.05915761
ipriflavoneHomo sapiens (human)IC502.944310
ketoprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC500.008021
ketorolacHomo sapiens (human)IC500.013010
loxoprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
ly 171883Homo sapiens (human)IC5044.000011
meclofenamic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC500.211521
mefenamic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.558021
milrinoneHomo sapiens (human)IC504.700011
mofezolacHomo sapiens (human)IC500.003633
lm 4108Homo sapiens (human)IC5066.000011
niflumic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC501.064010
nimesulideHomo sapiens (human)IC5030.573277
nisoxetineHomo sapiens (human)IC502.400011
n-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamideHomo sapiens (human)IC5088.833356
oxaprozinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.798021
pd 98059Homo sapiens (human)IC501.000011
propofolHomo sapiens (human)IC503.832010
pf 5901Homo sapiens (human)IC505.300011
rofecoxibHomo sapiens (human)IC5084.46182326
rolipramHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
sulfinpyrazoneHomo sapiens (human)IC50509.100011
tolmetinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.041010
n,n'-diphenyl-4-phenylenediamineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.260010
2-anisidineHomo sapiens (human)IC503.152010
phenidoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5094.000013
phenothiazineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.196010
acetyleugenolHomo sapiens (human)IC503.000011
monobenzoneHomo sapiens (human)IC501.019010
catechinHomo sapiens (human)IC5058.350022
ostholHomo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
carvacrolHomo sapiens (human)IC504.000011
oleanolic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC50380.000022
3,3',4',5-tetrachlorosalicylanilideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.666010
tribromsalanHomo sapiens (human)IC502.065010
4-octylphenolHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.319010
6-methoxy-2-naphthylacetic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC504.113010
dexibuprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC500.934632
6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC500.130011
captoprilHomo sapiens (human)Ki17.000011
bw-755cHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.000011
atomoxetineHomo sapiens (human)IC503.000011
mifepristoneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.007811
pirmagrelHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
zileutonHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
tebufeloneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.250033
tenidapHomo sapiens (human)IC500.055010
bromfenacHomo sapiens (human)IC500.008510
fenofibric acidHomo sapiens (human)IC50950.000011
ursolic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC50210.000011
gallocatecholHomo sapiens (human)IC5095.000011
rutecarpineHomo sapiens (human)IC508.700022
flosulideHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
romazaritHomo sapiens (human)IC506,500.000011
clobuzaritHomo sapiens (human)IC50950.000011
prifeloneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.252822
sori 8895Homo sapiens (human)IC500.046011
sori 8890Homo sapiens (human)IC500.022911
fangchinolineHomo sapiens (human)IC50129.000011
n-acetyldopamineHomo sapiens (human)IC5018.900011
sc 58125Homo sapiens (human)IC50429.000068
valdecoxibHomo sapiens (human)IC50128.333356
mk 0663Homo sapiens (human)IC5062.400055
3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2(5h)-furanoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5054.333333
cyanidinHomo sapiens (human)IC5090,000.000022
bwa 137cHomo sapiens (human)IC5022.000011
ici d2138Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
ml-3000Homo sapiens (human)IC502.742544
cox 189Homo sapiens (human)IC505.003522
enkephalin-leu, des-tyr(1)-Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
atractylenolide iiiHomo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
naproxenHomo sapiens (human)IC507.510265
jte 522Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
rhodiolosideHomo sapiens (human)IC5072.000011
cussonoside bHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
cussonoside aHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)IC503.500022
4'-o-methylepigallocatechinHomo sapiens (human)IC503.300011
moracin mHomo sapiens (human)IC500.500011
o-(4-ethoxybutyl)berbamineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.350011
fr 122047Homo sapiens (human)IC500.059022
firocoxibHomo sapiens (human)IC5025.000011
cimicoxibHomo sapiens (human)IC503.300011
berbamineHomo sapiens (human)IC5022.000011
linezolidHomo sapiens (human)IC508.190011
dihydropinosylvinHomo sapiens (human)IC5046.700011
gingerolHomo sapiens (human)IC50129.000011
e 3040Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
sc 57666Homo sapiens (human)IC50455.714367
epiafzelechinHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.700022
resveratrolHomo sapiens (human)IC5049.513843
diethylstilbestrolHomo sapiens (human)IC505.600010
kazinol bHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
pallidolHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
sinapinic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5039.200011
mercaptopurineHomo sapiens (human)IC5016.242010
dexketoprofenHomo sapiens (human)IC500.002822
caffeic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC50400.000011
capsaicinHomo sapiens (human)IC502.675521
enclomipheneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.346010
thioguanine anhydrousHomo sapiens (human)IC500.601010
tamoxifenHomo sapiens (human)IC504.391010
deracoxibHomo sapiens (human)IC5031.666723
atractylonHomo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
1-phenyl-2-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methylthio]imidazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
sc 560Homo sapiens (human)IC500.030189
fraxetinHomo sapiens (human)IC50524.000011
dinoprostHomo sapiens (human)IC500.140011
coniferinHomo sapiens (human)IC5075.000011
linoleic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5013.000011
daphnetinHomo sapiens (human)IC50140.000011
kaempferolHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
alpha-linolenic acidHomo sapiens (human)Ki4.000011
genisteinHomo sapiens (human)IC5080.000011
esculetinHomo sapiens (human)IC5057.000011
morusinHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
trans-2,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbeneHomo sapiens (human)IC501.400011
pterostilbeneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.700011
caffeic acid phenethyl esterHomo sapiens (human)IC5029.416521
beta-funaltrexamineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.082011
syringinHomo sapiens (human)IC5036.000011
osthenolHomo sapiens (human)IC5064.000011
atractylenolide iHomo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
sulindac sulfideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.401521
gamma-mangostinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.800011
NorartocarpetinHomo sapiens (human)IC5014.000011
myricetin 3-o-glucuronideHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
3,4-dihydroxy-xanthoneHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
3,5-dihydroxy-4'-methoxystilbeneHomo sapiens (human)IC5025.800011
bwa 4cHomo sapiens (human)IC503.200011
kme 4Homo sapiens (human)IC500.110011
enofelastHomo sapiens (human)IC501.300011
am 404Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.500011
jwh-133Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.003011
l 745337Homo sapiens (human)IC5034.320045
gw406381xHomo sapiens (human)IC5084.200011
4-(5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamideHomo sapiens (human)IC5025.500023
sc-75416Homo sapiens (human)IC501.020011
sch 527123Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.005011
sc 236Homo sapiens (human)IC5022.333323
fk 881Homo sapiens (human)IC500.005011
5-hydroxyrofecoxibHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
delta-viniferinHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.150022
N-(3-cyanophenyl)-2'-methyl-5'-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)biphenyl-4-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)IC5016.000011
N-(3-cyanophenyl)-2'-methyl-5'-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)biphenyl-4-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.400011
n-salicyloyltryptamineHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
mk-8141Homo sapiens (human)IC500.000211
atractylenolide iiHomo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
NorartocarpanoneHomo sapiens (human)IC505.900011
cauloside DHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
tofisopamHomo sapiens (human)IC5024.000011
kuraridinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.600011
nitd 609Homo sapiens (human)IC5030.000011
gnaphalinHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
myrtucommulone aHomo sapiens (human)IC5017.000011
piroxicamHomo sapiens (human)IC5068.725434
mobicHomo sapiens (human)IC5019.955679
mobiflexHomo sapiens (human)IC501.140010
pf 9184Homo sapiens (human)IC50118.000011
sildenafilHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011

Drugs with Other Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
celecoxibHomo sapiens (human)Inhibition15.000011
phenidoneHomo sapiens (human)Activity300.000011

Enables

This protein enables 6 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
peroxidase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: a donor + a peroxide = an oxidized donor + 2 H2O. [GOC:curators]
prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + donor-H2 + 2 O2 = prostaglandin H2 + acceptor + H2O. [EC:1.14.99.1]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
heme bindingmolecular functionBinding to a heme, a compound composed of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring. [GOC:ai]
metal ion bindingmolecular functionBinding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai]
oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygenmolecular functionCatalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor. [GOC:mah]

Located In

This protein is located in 6 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
photoreceptor outer segmentcellular componentThe outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor that contains a stack of membrane discs embedded with photoreceptor proteins. [GOC:cilia, GOC:krc, GOC:pde, ISBN:0824072820, PMID:19501669, PMID:26574505, PMID:6771304]
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
endoplasmic reticulum membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum. [GOC:mah]
Golgi apparatuscellular componentA membrane-bound cytoplasmic organelle of the endomembrane system that further processes the core oligosaccharides (e.g. N-glycans) added to proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them into membrane-bound vesicles. The Golgi apparatus operates at the intersection of the secretory, lysosomal, and endocytic pathways. [ISBN:0198506732]
intracellular membrane-bounded organellecellular componentOrganized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. [GOC:go_curators]
extracellular exosomecellular componentA vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894]

Active In

This protein is active in 2 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
neuron projectioncellular componentA prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite. [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 6 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
prostaglandin biosynthetic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandins, any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring. [GOC:ai]
response to oxidative stressbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals. [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731]
regulation of blood pressurebiological processAny process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_cardio, ISBN:0721643949]
cyclooxygenase pathwaybiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways by which prostaglandins are formed from arachidonic acid, and in which prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (cyclooxygenase) catalyzes the committed step in the conversion of arachidonic acid to the prostaglandin-endoperoxides PGG2 and PGH2. [PMID:19854273]
regulation of cell population proliferationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:jl]
cellular oxidant detoxificationbiological processAny process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity superoxide radicals or hydrogen peroxide. [GOC:dos, GOC:vw]