Compounds > glutamine

glutamine and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

glutamine has been researched along with Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset in 77 studies

Research

Studies (77)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's10 (12.99)18.2507
2000's25 (32.47)29.6817
2010's32 (41.56)24.3611
2020's10 (12.99)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Abdelmoez, AM; Björnholm, M; Caria, E; Dalbram, E; Dollet, L; Harada, J; Karlsson, HKR; Krook, A; Kuefner, M; Näslund, E; Pendergrast, L; Pillon, NJ; Rizo-Roca, D; Rydén, M; Treebak, JT; Zierath, JR1
Cui, J; Ma, X; Qiu, L; Tang, Y; Yu, S; Zhang, L; Zou, Y1
Agardh, D; Arnell, H; Gudjonsdottir, AH; Karlson, O; Torinsson Naluai, Å1
Antoniewicz, MR; Oates, EH1
Bain, J; Colón-Emeric, C; Ilkayeva, O; Lee, RH; Muehlbauer, M; Pieper, C; Wixted, D1
Chen, Z; Doria, A; Hu, FB; Hu, Y; Manson, JE; Rimm, EB; Sun, Q1
Astudillo, M; Balasubramanyam, A; Deen, S; Guffey, D; Hsu, JW; Huang, X; Jahoor, F; Redondo, MJ; Tosur, M; Uysal, S1
Aasen, T; Abdul Moin, NI; Abdul Wafi, S; Aboukameel, A; Abu-Bakar, N; Acharya, A; Ackermans, L; Adaramoye, O; Adarsh, KV; Adeosun, WA; Ahmad, NH; Ahmadi, F; Akanni, O; Akbar, M; Akbulak, RO; Akev, N; Akkaya, Ö; Al-Rashed, S; AlAbbad, S; Alabi, O; Alappat, BJ; Alcalá, S; Alcoutlabi, M; Aleppo, G; Alexander Ross, JB; Alexander, JH; Alexander, R; Alias, A; Alimba, C; Alken, FA; Allan, R; Alpers, M; Alsbou, EM; Amarasiri, SS; An, T; Anastasiadis, F; Anastassiadou, M; Anderson, KC; Andronikos, P; Anheyer, D; Annapurna, K; Anorlu, RI; Anten, MM; Anthopoulos, TD; Araujo-Castillo, RV; Aravamudhan, S; Arawwawala, LDAM; Arulsamy, N; Arunamata, A; Asghar, A; Asiri, AM; Aslanidou, T; Astrakhantseva, IV; Astutik, E; Attanayake, AP; Atwater, BD; Audureau, E; Augusto, S; Bakare, A; Banach, M; Bandelier, P; Banerjee, S; Barral, M; Bascuñán, J; Bates, FS; Bauer, NJC; Bayrak, BB; Beck, RW; Beckervordersantforth, J; Beeri, R; Begum, R; Beldi-Ferchiou, A; Bellingham, G; Ben-Tal, N; Bendib, I; Bergenstal, RM; Berger, MF; Bernasconi, G; Berry, S; Beuvon, F; Bi, WJ; Bi, Z; Bianconi, V; Bibi, I; Blank, BR; Bliemeister, E; Bobkowski, W; Bode, AM; Booth, CM; Bose, U; Boyd, K; Brancato, A; Brenmoehl, J; Brogi, E; Bronzo, P; Brooks, T; Brown, D; Brown, DN; Bruce, D; Buan, MEM; Bueno-Hernández, F; Bugielski, B; Bulavaitė, A; Buscagan, TM; Buxton, R; Caffaro, MM; Cai, Q; Cai, X; Cai, Y; Calhoun, P; Callander, N; Cambier, S; Camparo, P; Canales-Vargas, EJ; Canham, K; Cantu, J; Cao, J; Cao, JW; Cao, P; Cao, T; Cao, X; Caravella, BA; Carcadea, E; Carè, J; Carmichael, P; Carrasco Cabrera, L; Carteaux, G; Carvalho, PDS; Casarez, E; Cazorla, M; Celestrin, CP; Chakraborty, NK; Chan, B; Chandarlapaty, S; Chandgude, AL; Chang, CC; Chang, JH; Chang, X; Chang, Y; Chankhanittha, T; Chantanis, S; Chapovetsky, A; Chavan, S; Chen, B; Chen, D; Chen, F; Chen, G; Chen, H; Chen, J; Chen, K; Chen, KJ; Chen, KP; Chen, L; Chen, MA; Chen, Q; Chen, S; Chen, W; Chen, WF; Chen, X; Chen, Y; Cheng, D; Cheng, J; Cheng, Q; Cheon, GJ; Chiu, SC; Cho, CH; Cho, J; Choi, H; Choi, JS; Choi, YH; Christie, P; Chu, CH; Chu, Y; Chung, DH; Chung, F; Cline, JP; Cohen, A; Cohen, AD; Cohen, NJ; Comen, E; Compter, I; Cong, J; Cong, Z; Cooper, A; Cornud, F; Costa, C; Costa, S; Covey, A; Cowan, AM; Cramer, H; Cruz-Rivera, C; Cui, J; Cui, M; Cui, Y; Cui, YH; Culquichicón, C; Cushman, T; D'Auria, SJ; da Silva, J; Dalgediene, I; Danenberg, HD; Das, S; Dasgupta, K; Daubit, IM; de Oliveira, PD; de Prost, N; De Ruysscher, D; Dearman, K; Decato, D; Delfau-Larue, MH; Deng, L; Dhakate, SR; Dharuman, V; Di Costanzo, N; Dickler, MN; Dinehart, EE; Ding, D; Dinh, TK; Divya, KP; Djifack Tadongfack, T; Do, T; Domínguez-Roldan, R; Domínguez-Zambrano, E; Dömling, A; Donato, MD; Dong, JH; Dong, W; Dong, X; Dong, XR; Dong, Y; Dong, Z; Downs, M; Drutskaya, MS; Du, B; Du, F; Du, H; Du, L; Du, X; Duan, Z; Duangthip, D; Dunstand-Guzmán, E; Duong, F; Eckert, DJ; Edelhäuser, BAH; Eekers, DBP; Efendi, F; Efraimidis, P; Ehrenberg, H; Ehsanbakhsh, Z; Eickholt, C; Eksterowicz, J; El Mobadder, M; El-Araby, IE; El-Magd, MA; El-Tarabany, MS; Elgorban, AM; Engelmann, D; English, KL; Esfandiari, H; Eslami, B; Espinosa-Cuevas, A; Eswara, S; Faber, E; Fan, XH; Fan, Y; Fang, J; Fang, Z; Fantin, VR; Fei, P; Feng, G; Feng, H; Feng, J; Feng, X; Feng, XJ; Fennell, TR; Fernández-Moreira, V; Ferraz, ABF; Ferreras, KN; Flores, K; Flores-Pérez, I; Flox, C; Fluharty, FL; Fokouong Tchoffo, E; Folefack, GO; Foroutan, T; Fort, D; Fourati, S; Fousas, S; Frapard, T; Freguia, S; Friedman, DJ; Friedman, LS; Fu, D; Fu, Q; Fu, Y; Fujinami, S; Furihata, K; Gal, RL; Gan, H; Gao, C; Gao, F; Gao, R; Gao, SS; Gao, W; Gao, XC; Gao, Y; Gao, Z; Garozi, L; Ge, J; Georgiopoulos, A; Gerakiou, K; Ghazimirsaeed, SM; Ghazimirsaeed, ST; Gimeno, MC; Gjestad, R; Glurich, I; Goetchius, E; Goland, S; Goldstein, S; Gonçalves, CM; Gonçalves, H; Gong, Q; Gonzalez, D; Goplen, FK; Gorshkova, EN; Gotsman, I; Govindasamy, V; Granger, CB; Greco, L; Grigoriadou-Skouta, E; Grigoropoulos, P; Grivicich, I; Gromov, NV; Gruber, S; Grytczuk, M; Grzech-Leśniak, K; Gu, L; Gu, S; Gu, Z; Guadagnini, D; Guan, H; Guilliams, M; Guo, J; Guo, L; Gupta, A; Gupta, SK; Gurzu, S; Gutleb, AC; Haban, A; Hablitz, JJ; Hadisuyatmana, S; Hahn, S; Haiges, R; Hallal-Calleros, C; Hamed, M; Hammad, N; Hammer, N; Han, C; Hao, Y; Harnett, J; Has, EMM; Hassanpour, K; Hatzopoulos, D; Hawaldar, R; He, X; He, Y; He, YY; He, Z; Heberman, D; Heckl, D; Hegde, H; Henson, MA; Hernández-Velázquez, VM; Herrera, E; Hijazi, Z; Hirayama, K; Hirth, JM; Hoeben, A; Hohnloser, SH; Hong, M; Hood, K; Hoplock, LB; Hopman, WM; Horlbogen, LM; Hossein Rashidi, B; Hou, G; Hou, H; Hou, J; Hou, Y; Hu, J; Hu, W; Hu, X; Hua, W; Huang, G; Huang, H; Huang, J; Huang, T; Huang, W; Huang, Y; Huang, YD; Huang, Z; Hudis, CA; Hue, S; Huo, J; Hussain, M; Hvas, AM; Ichii, T; Ide Zeuna, J; Ilyas, S; Inoue, T; Iranzo, A; Irfan, M; Iwasa, Y; Iwashita, Y; Izgorodina, EI; J R, A; Jaber, WA; Jaborek, JR; Jacobus, SJ; Jadeja, SD; Jafarabadi, M; Jalan, D; Jamil, MI; Jarrah, S; Jarvis, D; Jayatilaka, KAPW; Jemal-Turki, A; Jeon, YK; Jeong, N; Jeong, SH; Jeong, SY; Jermy, M; Jhaveri, K; Ji, H; Ji, K; Ji, RY; Jiang, F; Jiang, J; Jiang, X; Jiang, Y; Jiao, Q; Jilani, K; Jiménez-Guerrero, P; Jin, L; Jo, YH; Johnson, JG; Johnson, ML; Jones, WS; Jose, S; Jularic, M; Jung, I; Jung, YJ; Jungen, C; Junttila, MR; Kache, S; Kahanovitch, U; Kalantzi, KI; Kallio, T; Kamnoedboon, P; Kang, CH; Kang, H; Kang, J; Kang, KW; Kapoor, P; Karmakar, D; Kartalis, A; Kauranen, P; Kazocina, A; Keikha, F; Keltai, M; Kershaw, SV; Kettani, M; Khalvati, S; Khandhar, S; Khosla, N; Kiely, CJ; Kim, CC; Kim, H; Kim, MJ; Kim, Y; Kim, YH; Kim, YT; Kimoto, E; Kiyu, A; Klatt, N; Kobayashi, M; Koh, J; Köhler, R; Kondadasula, SV; Kong, H; Kong, W; Kong, X; Kotidis, A; Kotwal, A; Kouvari, M; Kozhinov, AN; Kruger, D; Kuang, S; Kuang, Y; Kubota, M; Kuklik, P; Kumar, P; Kumar, SK; Kuo, YF; Kurup, SP; Kusuhara, H; Kuswanto, H; Lacouture, ME; Lambin, P; Lang, CC; Langroudi, FH; Lanman, RB; Larsen, OH; Laskin, J; Le, VH; Leach, M; Lee, BG; Lee, DF; Lee, DS; Lee, HJ; Lee, SB; Lee, YA; Lei, Y; Lekashvili, O; Lelj, F; Lemin, AS; Lemoine, J; Leuschner, R; Li, B; Li, BT; Li, C; Li, D; Li, F; Li, G; Li, H; Li, HW; Li, J; Li, M; Li, P; Li, Q; Li, S; Li, W; Li, X; Li, XY; Li, Y; Li, Z; Lian, Y; Liang, C; Liao, J; Liao, W; Liao, Y; Lin, D; Lin, W; Lin, YL; Lindbäck, J; Lindsay, AP; Ling, J; Linser, PJ; Liu, C; Liu, H; Liu, JJ; Liu, L; Liu, Q; Liu, SF; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Liu, Z; Liu, ZM; Lo Sterzo, C; Lo, ECM; Lobchuk, MM; Lodge, TP; Logotheti, S; Lonial, S; Lopes, G; Lopes, RD; Lopez, J; Lopez, SA; López-Santos, AL; López-Sendón, JL; Loring, Z; Louis, C; Lovita, AND; Lu, DZ; Lu, H; Lu, J; Lu, K; Lu, TT; Lu, Y; Luengo, A; Lum, LG; Luna, JM; Luo, L; Luo, R; Luo, T; Luo, X; Luo, Z; Lv, B; Lymperopoulos, N; Lyras, A; Lyu, Y; M Kannan, A; Ma, H; Ma, M; Ma, Q; Ma, S; Ma, WY; Ma, Y; Maalouf, E; Machado, FA; Maeda, K; Magrans, JO; Maharani, A; Maia, G; Mainwaring, RD; Maji, TK; Majumdar, K; Mannarino, MR; Mansuri, MS; Marinescu, SC; Markatos, G; Marquardt, S; Marraiki, N; Martens, C; Martínez, TJ; Marumo, K; Maruyama, H; Marwani, HM; Marzo, I; Masrati, G; Matamba, P; Mathialagan, S; Matys, J; Mayatra, JM; Mboua, PC; McArthur, T; McCrimmon, RJ; McIntosh, S; McSpadden, S; Medina-Campos, ON; Medvedovsky, AT; Mei, Z; Mekontso-Dessap, A; Menezes, AMB; Meng, J; Meng, P; Meng, Y; Menter, A; Mets, MB; Mets-Halgrimson, R; Metzger, T; Metzler-Nolte, N; Meyer, C; Mi, Y; Michailoviene, V; Mikrogeorgiou, A; Militz, H; Miller Iii, TF; Minarowska, A; Mir, S; Miron, I; Miyake, T; Moayer, F; Modi, S; Moeller, SJ; Mohamad, MN; Mohammed, EHM; Mokhonov, VV; Mondal, A; Moore, J; Moravcova, M; Mordi, IR; Mordi, NA; Mortensen, NP; Moscariello, C; Moser, J; Moynahan, ME; Mu, J; Mu, W; Mudduwa, LKB; Mukherjee, S; Mukhtar, A; Mulkey, DK; Murr, N; Mushtaq, Z; Muthuswamy, N; Mutlu, O; Muto, C; Myroforou, I; Na, KJ; Nabi, M; Nagornov, KO; Nagy, RJ; Naik, A; Nakajima, K; Nam, KT; Nam, YW; Namburath, M; Nammour, S; Namour, A; Namour, M; Nanan, S; Natsume, H; Nave, S; Naveed, A; Nazir, H; Ndubaku, C; Nedospasov, SA; Neradilek, MB; Newcomb, C; Nguépy Keubo, FR; Nguyen, M; Ning, J; Ning, Q; Noguchi, S; Nordahl, SHG; Nordfalk, KF; Norton, L; Noupoue, EM; Nouri, SS; Nowak, JK; Núñez, K; Oakes, K; Odegaard, JI; Ogorodnikova, OL; Ogunsuyi, O; Oh, HK; Oh, HR; Oh, KH; Ohgi, K; Okunade, KS; Oliveira, AG; Olorunfemi, G; Olsen, ML; Olson, BA; Omari, KW; Ondruschka, B; Orfali, R; Orkopoulos, A; Orlowski, RZ; Oser, SM; Oser, TK; Özcan, M; Padilla, V; Paeng, JC; Pajuelo-Lozano, N; Pal, SK; Palmieri, S; Palomeque, E; Pan, W; Panagiotakos, DB; Pandey, M; Pang, D; Pang, Q; Pangarah, CA; Panny, A; Paparella, A; Papirio, S; Papouskova, K; Parang, K; Park, HJ; Park, IK; Park, S; Parker, TL; Parkhomenko, A; Parmon, VN; Parsons, B; Parsons, J; Patel, PR; Patil, S; Patsourakos, NG; Patterson, KC; Pavlidis, P; Pedernera, M; Pedersen, R; Pedraza-Chaverri, J; Pellegrini, M; Peña-Chora, G; Pereira, EDM; Pereira, MADS; Peretz, A; Perez-Padilla, R; Perlman, GY; Perona, R; Petras, C; Phuntsho, S; Picada, JN; Pinder, TA; Piper, LFJ; Pirozzi, F; Pirro, M; Pleckaityte, M; Ploutz-Snyder, LL; Ploutz-Snyder, R; Pogorzelski, A; Poles, L; Postma, AA; Prager, A; Prakash, J; Punn, R; Pützer, BM; Qi, J; Qi, MC; Qi, Y; Qian, J; Qian, Y; Qiang, L; Qiu, J; Qu, Y; Rabiu, KA; Rahighi, S; Rahman, MM; Rahmani, B; Rajkumar, SV; Ramanathan, R; Raras, TYM; Rashi, Y; Rasool, G; Rathore, MG; Ratnawati, R; Ratola, N; Raucci, U; Ray, SK; Razavi, P; Razazi, K; Razek, S; Razi, SS; Reback, M; Reddy, K; Rees, DC; Reginatto, FH; Reich, H; Reis-Filho, JS; Ren, X; Ren, Y; Renner, G; Rey, G; Reymen, B; Riaz, M; Ricci, A; Richardson, PG; Richter, C; Riga, M; Ritchie, C; Rivoal, S; Roberts, W; Robson, ME; Rocha, GZ; Rodrigues, AD; Rogach, AL; Rojas, A; Rosenberg, A; Rosenberg, E; Rosenheck, RA; Roslan, K; Rothenberger, C; Rouschop, KMA; Rubagumya, F; Ryan, CM; Ryder, JW; Saad, MJA; Sacan, O; Sacchi, A; Sahebkar, A; Saini, A; Sainz, B; Sajo, EA; Sakizadeh, J; Saleh, AA; Salgado Júnior, IB; Salvi, R; Samoylova, YV; Samuni, A; Sanchez, DM; Sanchez-Perez, I; Santos, M; Sarapulova, A; Sardot, T; Saud, N; Sauerbier, P; Scaltriti, M; Schaeffer, B; Schalk, DL; Scherschel, K; Schijven, MP; Schreuder, HWR; Schuhmacher, M; Schultz-Lebahn, A; Schwarzl, J; Scott, JM; Sebayang, SK; Seeger, ZL; Segabinazi Peserico, C; Selenica, P; Serio, A; Seruga, B; Shah, A; Shah, C; Shah, PD; Shahrokh Tehraninezhad, E; Shan, A; Shao, Z; Sharma, AMR; Sharma, RK; Shen, J; Shen, R; Shi, X; Shi, Y; Shi, ZE; Shih, YC; Shimohata, H; Shimpi, N; Shin, SH; Shon, HK; Shuvy, M; Siddique, AB; Siegbahn, A; Sikandar, M; Silvani, Y; Singh, A; Singh, AK; Singh, D; Singh, JS; Singh, KP; Singh, M; Situ, B; Skipper, MT; Skouloudi, M; Sloane, BF; Smyrnioudis, N; Snyder, MA; Söhnchen, C; Solis Condor, R; Solit, DB; Someya, S; Song, H; Song, J; Song, W; Song, Y; Sorokina, KN; Soshi, S; Soyer, P; Spitschak, A; Sreekrishnan, TR; Srinivasan, M; Staruschenko, A; Steel, A; Stefan-van Staden, RI; Stein, AM; 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Jing, HF; Wang, XM1
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Hosseini, S; Larijani, B; Mansour, A; Mohajeri-Tehrani, MR; Pajouhi, M1
Chang, J; Greenfield, JR; Horowitz, M; Rayner, CK; Samocha-Bonet, D; Wu, T1
González-Borrachero, ML; González-Fernández, FA; Ropero-Gradilla, P; Vergara-Chozas, JM1
Andreozzi, F; Biolo, G; di Pietro, N; Doria, A; Formoso, G; Gervino, EV; Hauser, TH; Hu, F; Krolewski, AS; Mannino, GC; Mendonca, C; Muehlschlegel, JD; Niewczas, MA; Novelli, V; Pandolfi, A; Prudente, S; Qi, L; Qi, Q; Rimm, E; Sesti, G; Sturma, M; Trischitta, V1
Ala-Korpela, M; Badeau, RM; Honka, MJ; Kangas, AJ; Lautamäki, R; Nuutila, P; Soininen, P; Stewart, M1
Ekka, M; Jagannathan, NR; P, R; Pandey, RM; Sharma, U; Sinha, S1
Qiu, HM; Qiu, JP; Zhang, CJ1
Crema, E; da Silva, AA; da Silva, LM; Takeuti, TD; Terra, GA; Terra, JA1
Carpenter, KH; Chisholm, DJ; Coster, AC; Greenfield, JR; Gribble, FM; Holst, JJ; Jones, GR; Samocha-Bonet, D1
Brzozowski, AM; Hexnerová, R; Jiráček, J; Křížková, K; Maletínská, L; Veverka, V; Žáková, L1
Heshmat, R; Hosseini, S; Larijani, B; Mansour, A; Mohajeri-Tehrani, MR; Qorbani, M1
Chisholm, DJ; Greenfield, JR; Holst, JJ; Samocha-Bonet, D1
Chen, SQ; Chen, Y; Hou, X; Jing, ZH; Liu, Y; Lv, WS; Song, XJ; Wang, R; Wang, YG1
Barrios, C; Beaumont, M; Bell, JT; Clark, A; Goodrich, JK; Ley, RE; Menni, C; Pallister, T; Pascual, J; Spector, TD; Villar, J1
Gribble, F; Lewis, HB; Meek, CL; Park, A; Reimann, F; Vergese, B1
Basta, C; Basta, M; Elshorbagy, A; Jernerén, F; Khaled, M; Refsum, H; Turner, C1
Bracht, A; Bracht, L; Comar, JF; de Oliveira, DS; Kemmelmeier, FS; Peralta, RM1
Arós, F; Clish, CB; Corella, D; Dennis, C; Estruch, R; Fiol, M; Fitó, M; Gómez-Gracia, E; Hruby, A; Hu, FB; Lapetra, J; Liang, L; Martínez-González, MA; Ros, E; Ruiz-Canela, M; Salas-Salvado, J; Serra-Majem, L; Toledo, E; Zheng, Y1
Jin, AL; Xie, XR; Yang, YM1
Blackwood, A; Farooqi, IS; Greenfield, JR; Gribble, FM; Habib, AM; Henning, E; Holst, JJ; Keogh, JM; Reimann, F1
Boudou, P; Choukem, SP; Eberle, D; Foufelle, F; Gautier, JF; Hadjadj, S; Ibrahim, F; Moulin, P; Sobngwi, E; Vexiau, P; Villette, JM1
Morini, E; Prudente, S; Trischitta, V1
Cline, GW; Kibbey, RG; Kirkpatrick, CL; Pongratz, RL; Pontoglio, M; Shulman, GI; Wollheim, CB; Yaniv, M; Zhao, X1
Cyganek, K; Klupa, T; Kowalska, I; Malecki, MT; Skupien, J; Szopa, M; Wojtyczek, K1
Benie, AJ; Bouman, SD; Schousboe, A; Sickmann, HM; Waagepetersen, HS1
Chisholm, DJ; Douglas, A; Greenfield, JR; Gribble, FM; Holst, JJ; Piyaratna, N; Samocha-Bonet, D; Synnott, EL; Wong, O1
Chiu, WC; Liu, JJ; Tsai, PH; Yeh, CL; Yeh, SL1
Deryagin, MN; Efremov, SM; Karaskov, AM; Lomivorotov, VN; Lomivorotov, VV; Ponomarev, DN; Shmirev, VA; Svyatchenko, AV1
Cai, S; Chen, Z; Dong, J; Feng, J; Li, X; Liu, C; Xu, J1
Colagiuri, S; Duarte, NL; Palu, T; Wang, XL; Wilcken, DE1
Hu, Y; Liu, R; Tian, H1
Fernández Pérez, C; González Sánchez, JL; Martínez Larrad, MT; Palou, A; Proenza, AM; Ramis, JM; Serrano Ríos, M1
Bailey, CJ; Flatt, PR; Gault, VA; Green, BD; Greer, B; Harriott, P; Irwin, N; Mooney, MH; O'Harte, FP1
Barker, DJ; Eriksson, JG; Forsen, T; Kubaszek, A; Laakso, M; Markkanen, A; Osmond, C1
Andersen, G; Borch-Johnsen, K; Carstensen, B; Drivsholm, T; Ek, J; Glümer, C; Hansen, SK; Hansen, T; Jørgensen, T; Mouritzen, P; Nielsen, EM; Pedersen, O1
Baverel, G; Bodin, S; Boghossian, M; Conjard, A; Delage, H; Eid, A; Ferrier, B; Martin, M1
Albrechtsen, A; Borch-Johnsen, K; Ek, J; Glümer, C; Grarup, N; Hansen, T; Jørgensen, T; Pedersen, O; Urhammer, SA1
Milutinović, A; Petrovic, D1
Almgren, P; Altshuler, D; Ardlie, KG; Bengtsson Boström, K; Burtt, NP; Daly, MJ; Florez, JC; Gaudet, D; Groop, L; Hirschhorn, JN; Saxena, R; Tuomi, T; Winckler, W1
Ajilore, O; Binesh, N; Darwin, C; Haroon, E; Kumar, A; Kumaran, S; Miller, J; Mintz, J; Thomas, MA1
Andreozzi, F; Dallapiccola, B; De Cosmo, S; Doria, A; Morini, E; Perticone, F; Prudente, S; Rauseo, A; Scarpelli, D; Sesti, G; Trischitta, V; Xu, R; Zhang, YY1
Ahn, C; Hardin, DS; Rice, J; Rice, M; Rosenblatt, R1
Blanché, H; Charpentier, G; Cohen, N; Froguel, P; Garin, MC; James, RW; Morabia, A; Passa, P; Ruiz, J; Vaisse, C1
Carrera, P; Esposito, L; Ferrari, M; Pontiroli, AE1
Granner, DK; Moller, DE; Printz, RL; Stratton, IM; Vidal-Puig, A1
Böni-Schnetzler, M; Froesch, ER; Moritz, W1
Malaisse, WJ; Malaisse-Lagae, F; Ostenson, CG; Sener, A1
Beguinot, F; Beguinot, L; Di Finizio, B; Ferrara, A; Formisano, P; Miele, C; Petruzziello, A; Riccardi, G1
Bier, D; Bucci, A; Dailey, G; Gerich, J; Jansson, PA; Jenssen, T; Nurjhan, N; Perriello, G; Stumvoll, M; Welle, S1
Amons, R; Batelaan, D; Bemini, LF; Geenen, A; Giordano, PC; Harteveld, CL; Kok, PJ1
Enderle, MD; Füllhase, J; Häring, HU; Karsch, KR; Koch, M; Kühn, R; Pfohl, M1
Beylot, M; Diraison, F; Krempf, M; Large, V; Maugeais, C1
Beamer, BA; Charpentier, G; Clement, K; Froguel, P; Galan, P; Guy-Grand, B; Hercberg, S; Passinge, B; Shuldiner, AR; Vaisse, C; Varroud-Vial, M1
Bjørkhaug, L; Horikawa, Y; Molven, A; Njølstad, PR; Søvik, O; Ye, H1
Bengtsson, K; Groop, L; Lindblad, U; Melander, O; Orho-Melander, M; Ranstam, J; Råstam, L1
Carlsson, M; Groop, LC; Hedenbro, J; Orho-Melander, M1
Barth, C; Ehren, M; Enderle, MD; Hering, S; Koch, M; Pfohl, M1
Blaak, EE; Wagenmakers, AJ1
Badet, B; Badet-Denisot, MA; Leriche, C; Obmolova, G; Teplyakov, A1

Reviews

9 review(s) available for glutamine and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acrylic Resins; Actinobacillus; Acute Disease; Acute Kidney Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Advance Care Planning; Africa, Northern; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Albendazole; Aluminum Oxide; Anastomosis, Surgical; Ancylostoma; Ancylostomiasis; Androstadienes; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Angiotensin II; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibodies, Bispecific; Antibodies, Viral; Anticoagulants; Antihypertensive Agents; Antinematodal Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antiporters; Antiviral Agents; Apoptosis; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Aromatase Inhibitors; Asian People; Astrocytes; Atrial Fibrillation; Auditory Threshold; Aurora Kinase B; Australia; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Protein 5; Autotrophic Processes; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacterial Proteins; Beclin-1; Belgium; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzhydryl Compounds; beta Catenin; beta-Arrestin 2; Biliary Tract Diseases; Biofilms; Biofuels; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biomass; Biomechanical Phenomena; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Biosynthetic Pathways; Bismuth; Blood Platelets; Bone and Bones; Bone Regeneration; Bortezomib; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium Phosphates; Cannabis; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cariostatic Agents; Case Managers; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cation Transport Proteins; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cecropia Plant; Cell Adhesion; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Self Renewal; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Reprogramming; Cellulose; Charcoal; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical Phenomena; Chemokines; Chemoradiotherapy; Chemoreceptor Cells; Child; Child Abuse; Child, Preschool; China; Chlorogenic Acid; Chloroquine; Chromatography, Gas; Chronic Disease; Clinical Competence; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Cochlea; Cohort Studies; Color; Comorbidity; Computer Simulation; Computer-Aided Design; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Contrast Media; COP-Coated Vesicles; Coronavirus Infections; Cost of Illness; Coturnix; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Culex; Curriculum; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Cytotoxins; Databases, Factual; Deep Learning; Delivery, Obstetric; Denitrification; Dental Caries; Denture, Complete; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dielectric Spectroscopy; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fiber; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; DNA; DNA Copy Number Variations; DNA, Mitochondrial; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dopaminergic Neurons; Double-Blind Method; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drug Carriers; Drug Design; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Dry Powder Inhalers; Dust; E2F1 Transcription Factor; Ecosystem; Education, Nursing; Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate; Electric Impedance; Electricity; Electrocardiography; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endothelial Cells; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Estrogen Receptor Modulators; Europe; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Exosomes; Feasibility Studies; Female; Ferricyanides; Ferrocyanides; Fibrinogen; Finite Element Analysis; Fistula; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Fluticasone; Follow-Up Studies; Food Contamination; Food Microbiology; Foods, Specialized; Forensic Medicine; Frail Elderly; France; Free Radicals; Fresh Water; Fungi; Fungicides, Industrial; Galactosamine; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Gingival Hemorrhage; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental; Glucose; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Glucosides; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Gold; GPI-Linked Proteins; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Graphite; Haplotypes; HCT116 Cells; Healthy Volunteers; Hearing Loss; Heart Failure; Hedgehog Proteins; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Hepatocytes; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Histone Deacetylases; Homeostasis; Hospital Mortality; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydantoins; Hydrazines; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Hydroxylamines; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunity, Innate; Immunoglobulin G; Immunohistochemistry; Immunologic Factors; Immunomodulation; Immunophenotyping; Immunotherapy; Incidence; Indazoles; Indonesia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Injections, Intramuscular; Insecticides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insurance, Health; Intention to Treat Analysis; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases; Interleukin-6; Intrauterine Devices; Intrauterine Devices, Copper; Iron; Ischemia; Jordan; Keratinocytes; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kir5.1 Channel; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Laparoscopy; Lasers; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lenalidomide; Leptin; Lethal Dose 50; Levonorgestrel; Limit of Detection; Lipid Metabolism; Lipid Metabolism Disorders; Lipogenesis; Lipopolysaccharides; Liquid Biopsy; Liver; Liver Abscess, Pyogenic; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Longevity; Lung Neoplasms; Luteolin; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocyte Activation; Macaca fascicularis; Macrophages; Mad2 Proteins; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mammary Glands, Human; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Materials Testing; Maternal Health Services; MCF-7 Cells; Medicaid; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Melanoma; Membrane Proteins; Mental Health; Mercury; Metal Nanoparticles; Metals, Heavy; Metformin; Methionine Adenosyltransferase; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Microalgae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microglia; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mitral Valve; Mitral Valve Insufficiency; Models, Anatomic; Molecular Structure; Molybdenum; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Moths; MPTP Poisoning; Multigene Family; Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multiple Myeloma; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagens; Mutation; Myeloid Cells; Nanocomposites; Nanofibers; Nanomedicine; Nanoparticles; Nanowires; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neomycin; Neoplasm Grading; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Neostriatum; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Netherlands; Neuromuscular Agents; Neurons; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nickel; Nitrogen Oxides; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Nucleosides; Nucleotidyltransferases; Nutritional Status; Obesity, Morbid; Ofloxacin; Oils, Volatile; Oligopeptides; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Optical Imaging; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organophosphonates; Osteoarthritis; Osteoarthritis, Hip; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxygen Isotopes; Pancreas; Pancreaticoduodenectomy; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Compliance; PC-3 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Index; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Peroxides; Peru; Pest Control, Biological; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phylogeny; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plasmids; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Podocytes; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polyethylene Terephthalates; Polymers; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Porosity; Portugal; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postural Balance; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Povidone; Powders; Precancerous Conditions; Precision Medicine; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Prognosis; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Prostatectomy; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proteasome Inhibitors; Protective Agents; Protein Binding; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Transport; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Psychiatric Nursing; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Pulmonary Embolism; Pyrimethamine; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, ErbB-2; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Recombinational DNA Repair; Recovery of Function; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Dialysis; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Retrospective Studies; Rhodamines; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; RNA, Long Noncoding; RNA, Messenger; Running; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salinity; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Sarcoma; Seasons; Shoulder Injuries; Signal Transduction; Silicon Dioxide; Silver; Sirtuin 1; Sirtuins; Skull Fractures; Social Determinants of Health; Sodium; Sodium Fluoride; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Spain; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Staphylococcal Protein A; Staphylococcus aureus; Stem Cells; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Streptomyces; Strontium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Nursing; Substance-Related Disorders; Succinic Acid; Sulfur; Surface Properties; Survival Rate; Survivin; Symporters; T-Lymphocytes; Temozolomide; Tensile Strength; Thiazoles; Thiobacillus; Thiohydantoins; Thiourea; Thrombectomy; Time Factors; Titanium; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Tobacco Use Disorder; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toluene; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Toxicity Tests, Subacute; Transcriptional Activation; Treatment Outcome; Troponin I; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Escape; Tumor Hypoxia; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tyrosine; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Ubiquitination; Ultrasonic Waves; United Kingdom; United States; United States Department of Veterans Affairs; Up-Regulation; Urea; Uric Acid; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urine; Urodynamics; User-Computer Interface; Vemurafenib; Verbenaceae; Veterans; Veterans Health; Viral Load; Virtual Reality; Vitiligo; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Xylenes; Young Adult; Zinc; Zinc Oxide; Zinc Sulfate; Zoonoses

2021
Intestinal enteroendocrine L cells in amino acid sensing and diseases.
    Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition), 2018, 03-01, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enteroendocrine Cells; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glutamine; Humans; Obesity; Receptors, Cell Surface; Signal Transduction

2018
Astrocytic glycogen metabolism in the healthy and diseased brain.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2018, 05-11, Volume: 293, Issue:19

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glutamine; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Humans; Isoenzymes; Learning; Memory; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Signal Transduction; Sleep

2018
Glutamine Metabolism in Macrophages: A Novel Target for Obesity/Type 2 Diabetes.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2019, 03-01, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Macrophages; Obesity; Rats; Signal Transduction

2019
Nutrients related to GLP1 secretory responses.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Proteins; Gastric Emptying; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Non-Nutritive Sweeteners; Postprandial Period

2013
Association between a genetic variant related to glutamic acid metabolism and coronary heart disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
    JAMA, 2013, Aug-28, Volume: 310, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk; United States

2013
Association of LEPR Gln223Arg polymorphism with T2DM: A meta-analysis.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2015, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Leptin

2015
The emerging role of TRIB3 as a gene affecting human insulin resistance and related clinical outcomes.
    Acta diabetologica, 2009, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cost of Illness; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Incidence; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Repressor Proteins; Signal Transduction

2009
From Lobry de Bruyn to enzyme-catalyzed ammonia channelling: molecular studies of D-glucosamine-6P synthase.
    Natural product reports, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Escherichia coli; Fungi; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glutamine; Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing); Humans; Hydrolysis; Mice; Molecular Structure; Nitrogen; Protein Conformation; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship

2002

Trials

12 trial(s) available for glutamine and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acrylic Resins; Actinobacillus; Acute Disease; Acute Kidney Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Advance Care Planning; Africa, Northern; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Albendazole; Aluminum Oxide; Anastomosis, Surgical; Ancylostoma; Ancylostomiasis; Androstadienes; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Angiotensin II; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibodies, Bispecific; Antibodies, Viral; Anticoagulants; Antihypertensive Agents; Antinematodal Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antiporters; Antiviral Agents; Apoptosis; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Aromatase Inhibitors; Asian People; Astrocytes; Atrial Fibrillation; Auditory Threshold; Aurora Kinase B; Australia; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Protein 5; Autotrophic Processes; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacterial Proteins; Beclin-1; Belgium; Benzene; Benzene Derivatives; Benzhydryl Compounds; beta Catenin; beta-Arrestin 2; Biliary Tract Diseases; Biofilms; Biofuels; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biomass; Biomechanical Phenomena; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Biosynthetic Pathways; Bismuth; Blood Platelets; Bone and Bones; Bone Regeneration; Bortezomib; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium Phosphates; Cannabis; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cariostatic Agents; Case Managers; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cation Transport Proteins; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cecropia Plant; Cell Adhesion; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Self Renewal; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Reprogramming; Cellulose; Charcoal; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical Phenomena; Chemokines; Chemoradiotherapy; Chemoreceptor Cells; Child; Child Abuse; Child, Preschool; China; Chlorogenic Acid; Chloroquine; Chromatography, Gas; Chronic Disease; Clinical Competence; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Cochlea; Cohort Studies; Color; Comorbidity; Computer Simulation; Computer-Aided Design; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Contrast Media; COP-Coated Vesicles; Coronavirus Infections; Cost of Illness; Coturnix; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Culex; Curriculum; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Cytotoxins; Databases, Factual; Deep Learning; Delivery, Obstetric; Denitrification; Dental Caries; Denture, Complete; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dielectric Spectroscopy; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fiber; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; DNA; DNA Copy Number Variations; DNA, Mitochondrial; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dopaminergic Neurons; Double-Blind Method; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drug Carriers; Drug Design; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Dry Powder Inhalers; Dust; E2F1 Transcription Factor; Ecosystem; Education, Nursing; Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate; Electric Impedance; Electricity; Electrocardiography; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endothelial Cells; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Estrogen Receptor Modulators; Europe; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Exosomes; Feasibility Studies; Female; Ferricyanides; Ferrocyanides; Fibrinogen; Finite Element Analysis; Fistula; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Fluticasone; Follow-Up Studies; Food Contamination; Food Microbiology; Foods, Specialized; Forensic Medicine; Frail Elderly; France; Free Radicals; Fresh Water; Fungi; Fungicides, Industrial; Galactosamine; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Gingival Hemorrhage; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental; Glucose; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Glucosides; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Gold; GPI-Linked Proteins; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Graphite; Haplotypes; HCT116 Cells; Healthy Volunteers; Hearing Loss; Heart Failure; Hedgehog Proteins; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Hepatocytes; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Histone Deacetylases; Homeostasis; Hospital Mortality; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydantoins; Hydrazines; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Hydroxylamines; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunity, Innate; Immunoglobulin G; Immunohistochemistry; Immunologic Factors; Immunomodulation; Immunophenotyping; Immunotherapy; Incidence; Indazoles; Indonesia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Injections, Intramuscular; Insecticides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insurance, Health; Intention to Treat Analysis; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases; Interleukin-6; Intrauterine Devices; Intrauterine Devices, Copper; Iron; Ischemia; Jordan; Keratinocytes; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kir5.1 Channel; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Laparoscopy; Lasers; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lenalidomide; Leptin; Lethal Dose 50; Levonorgestrel; Limit of Detection; Lipid Metabolism; Lipid Metabolism Disorders; Lipogenesis; Lipopolysaccharides; Liquid Biopsy; Liver; Liver Abscess, Pyogenic; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Longevity; Lung Neoplasms; Luteolin; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocyte Activation; Macaca fascicularis; Macrophages; Mad2 Proteins; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mammary Glands, Human; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Materials Testing; Maternal Health Services; MCF-7 Cells; Medicaid; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Melanoma; Membrane Proteins; Mental Health; Mercury; Metal Nanoparticles; Metals, Heavy; Metformin; Methionine Adenosyltransferase; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Microalgae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microglia; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mitral Valve; Mitral Valve Insufficiency; Models, Anatomic; Molecular Structure; Molybdenum; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Moths; MPTP Poisoning; Multigene Family; Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multiple Myeloma; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagens; Mutation; Myeloid Cells; Nanocomposites; Nanofibers; Nanomedicine; Nanoparticles; Nanowires; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neomycin; Neoplasm Grading; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Neostriatum; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Netherlands; Neuromuscular Agents; Neurons; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nickel; Nitrogen Oxides; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Nucleosides; Nucleotidyltransferases; Nutritional Status; Obesity, Morbid; Ofloxacin; Oils, Volatile; Oligopeptides; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Optical Imaging; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organophosphonates; Osteoarthritis; Osteoarthritis, Hip; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxygen Isotopes; Pancreas; Pancreaticoduodenectomy; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Compliance; PC-3 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Index; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Peroxides; Peru; Pest Control, Biological; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phylogeny; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plasmids; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Podocytes; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polyethylene Terephthalates; Polymers; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Porosity; Portugal; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postural Balance; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Povidone; Powders; Precancerous Conditions; Precision Medicine; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Prognosis; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Prostatectomy; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proteasome Inhibitors; Protective Agents; Protein Binding; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Transport; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Psychiatric Nursing; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Pulmonary Embolism; Pyrimethamine; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, ErbB-2; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Recombinational DNA Repair; Recovery of Function; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Dialysis; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Retrospective Studies; Rhodamines; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; RNA, Long Noncoding; RNA, Messenger; Running; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salinity; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Sarcoma; Seasons; Shoulder Injuries; Signal Transduction; Silicon Dioxide; Silver; Sirtuin 1; Sirtuins; Skull Fractures; Social Determinants of Health; Sodium; Sodium Fluoride; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Spain; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Staphylococcal Protein A; Staphylococcus aureus; Stem Cells; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Streptomyces; Strontium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Nursing; Substance-Related Disorders; Succinic Acid; Sulfur; Surface Properties; Survival Rate; Survivin; Symporters; T-Lymphocytes; Temozolomide; Tensile Strength; Thiazoles; Thiobacillus; Thiohydantoins; Thiourea; Thrombectomy; Time Factors; Titanium; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Tobacco Use Disorder; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toluene; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Toxicity Tests, Subacute; Transcriptional Activation; Treatment Outcome; Troponin I; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Escape; Tumor Hypoxia; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tyrosine; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Ubiquitination; Ultrasonic Waves; United Kingdom; United States; United States Department of Veterans Affairs; Up-Regulation; Urea; Uric Acid; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urine; Urodynamics; User-Computer Interface; Vemurafenib; Verbenaceae; Veterans; Veterans Health; Viral Load; Virtual Reality; Vitiligo; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Xylenes; Young Adult; Zinc; Zinc Oxide; Zinc Sulfate; Zoonoses

2021
Safety, Tolerability, and Biologic Activity of AXA1125 and AXA1957 in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2021, 12-01, Volume: 116, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Administration, Oral; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Tolerance; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Single-Blind Method; Treatment Outcome; Valine

2021
Effects of intraduodenal glutamine on incretin hormone and insulin release, the glycemic response to an intraduodenal glucose infusion, and antropyloroduodenal motility in health and type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Duodenum; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Incretins; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male

2013
Systemic metabolic markers and myocardial glucose uptake in type 2 diabetic and coronary artery disease patients treated for 16 weeks with rosiglitazone, a PPARγ agonist.
    Annals of medicine, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lactic Acid; Lipoproteins; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; PPAR gamma; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinediones; Time Factors

2014
Glycemic effects and safety of L-Glutamine supplementation with or without sitagliptin in type 2 diabetes patients-a randomized study.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glutamine; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metformin; Middle Aged; Plasma Volume; Sitagliptin Phosphate; Treatment Outcome

2014
Effect of glutamine supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2015, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Glycated Hemoglobin; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Risk Factors; Triglycerides

2015
L-glutamine and whole protein restore first-phase insulin response and increase glucagon-like peptide-1 in type 2 diabetes patients.
    Nutrients, 2015, Mar-24, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged

2015
The effect of encapsulated glutamine on gut peptide secretion in human volunteers.
    Peptides, 2016, Volume: 77

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Appetite; Appetite Depressants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Young Adult

2016
Oral glutamine increases circulating glucagon-like peptide 1, glucagon, and insulin concentrations in lean, obese, and type 2 diabetic subjects.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2009, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Obesity; Thinness

2009
Glutamine reduces postprandial glycemia and augments the glucagon-like peptide-1 response in type 2 diabetes patients.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2011, Volume: 141, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gastric Emptying; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Middle Aged; Postprandial Period; Pyrazines; Sitagliptin Phosphate; Triazoles

2011
Does glutamine promote benefits for patients with diabetes mellitus scheduled for cardiac surgery?
    Heart, lung & circulation, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Dipeptides; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Male; Middle Aged; Triglycerides; Troponin I

2013
Analysis of the hexokinase II gene in subjects with insulin resistance and NIDDM and detection of a Gln142-->His substitution.
    Diabetes, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA Primers; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Glycated Hemoglobin; Hexokinase; Histidine; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoenzymes; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Obesity; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies

1995

Other Studies

57 other study(ies) available for glutamine and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
Glutamine Regulates Skeletal Muscle Immunometabolism in Type 2 Diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity

2022
Analysis of two intestinal bacterial metabolites (trimethylamine N-oxide and phenylacetylglutamine) in human serum samples of patients with T2DM and AMI using a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2022, Nov-01, Volume: 536

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glutamine; Humans; Isotopes; Methylamines; Myocardial Infarction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2022
Intestinal gluconeogenesis is downregulated in pediatric patients with celiac disease.
    BMC medicine, 2022, 11-11, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Celiac Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

2022
    Metabolic engineering, 2023, Volume: 76

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Lipid Metabolism; Metabolic Flux Analysis; Mice; Obesity

2023
Metabolic factors associated with incident fracture among older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a nested case-control study.
    Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2023, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids; Fractures, Bone; Glutamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Risk Factors

2023
Dietary Glutamine and Glutamate in Relation to Cardiovascular Disease Incidence and Mortality in the United States Men and Women with Diabetes Mellitus.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 153, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Incidence; Male; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; United States

2023
Plasma amino acid signatures define types of pediatric diabetes.
    Clinical nutrition ESPEN, 2023, Volume: 57

    Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Child; Citrulline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fabaceae; Glutamine; Humans; Methionine; Pilot Projects; Racemethionine

2023
Exogenous glutamine ameliorates diabetic nephropathy in a rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 2023, Volume: 129, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Uric Acid

2023
Glutamine up-regulates pancreatic sodium-dependent neutral aminoacid transporter-2 and mitigates islets apoptosis in diabetic rats.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2018, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Apoptosis; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glutamine; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islets of Langerhans; Liraglutide; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Streptozocin; Up-Regulation

2018
Quantitative characterization of glutaminolysis in human plasma using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2019, Volume: 411, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Chromatography, Liquid; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2019
[Effects of aerobic exercise and glutamine on oxidative stress and expression of related factors in type 2 diabetic rats].
    Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology, 2019, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glutamine; Leptin; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2019
Diabetes and the link between neuroplasticity and glutamate in the aging human motor cortex.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2019, Volume: 130, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Insulin Resistance; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylcholine; Prediabetic State; Theta Rhythm; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

2019
High plasma glutamate and low glutamine-to-glutamate ratio are associated with type 2 diabetes: Case-cohort study within the PREDIMED trial.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Healthy; Diet, Mediterranean; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Primary Prevention; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Spain; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2019
Hemoglobin Jerez [α2 β2 95 (FG2) Lys→Gln]: performance of HbA1c measurement with five analytical methods.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2013, Oct-21, Volume: 425

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Chromatography; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Electrophoresis, Capillary; False Negative Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Glutamine; Glycated Hemoglobin; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Lysine; Male

2013
Assessment of changes in brain metabolites in Indian patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    BMC research notes, 2014, Jan-17, Volume: 7

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; India; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Protons; Tertiary Care Centers

2014
Relationship of polymorphisms in the cholesteryl ester transport protein gene R451Q with coronary heart disease and diabetes in Uyghur and Han Chinese.
    Genetics and molecular research : GMR, 2014, Feb-19, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutamine; Humans; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

2014
Effect of the ingestion of the palm oil and glutamine in serum levels of GLP-1, PYY and glycemia in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients submitted to metabolic surgery.
    Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery, 2014, Volume: 27 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Bariatric Surgery; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Eating; Female; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Palm Oil; Peptide YY; Plant Oils; Young Adult

2014
Structural and functional study of the GlnB22-insulin mutant responsible for maturity-onset diabetes of the young.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Protein Binding

2014
Gut-Microbiota-Metabolite Axis in Early Renal Function Decline.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Clostridiales; Cresols; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Diseases in Twins; Feces; Female; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamine; Humans; Indican; Kidney Diseases; Male; Metabolome; Microbiota; Middle Aged; Ribotyping; Sulfuric Acid Esters

2015
Amino acid changes during transition to a vegan diet supplemented with fish in healthy humans.
    European journal of nutrition, 2017, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Egypt; Female; Fishes; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Life Style; Male; Obesity; Seafood; Triglycerides

2017
The Metabolic Responses to L-Glutamine of Livers from Rats with Diabetes Types 1 and 2.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:8

    Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

2016
Metabolites of Glutamate Metabolism Are Associated With Incident Cardiovascular Events in the PREDIMED PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea (PREDIMED) Trial.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016, 09-15, Volume: 5, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Mediterranean; Dyslipidemias; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypertension; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Proportional Hazards Models; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Spain; Stroke; Tobacco Smoking

2016
Genetic polymorphisms in extracellular superoxide dismutase Leu53Leu, Arg213Gly, and Ala40Thr and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Genetics and molecular research : GMR, 2016, Dec-02, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Arginine; Asian People; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Regression Analysis; Superoxide Dismutase; Threonine

2016
The polymorphism Arg585Gln in the gene of the sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) is not a determinant of ketosis prone type 2 diabetes (KPD) in Africans.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2009, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Black People; C-Peptide; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1

2009
Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to impaired insulin secretion in INS-1 cells with dominant-negative mutations of HNF-1alpha and in HNF-1alpha-deficient islets.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009, Jun-19, Volume: 284, Issue:25

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA Primers; Female; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 2; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Mutation; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; RNA, Messenger

2009
LMNA gene mutation search in Polish patients: new features of the heterozygous Arg482Gln mutation phenotype.
    Endocrine, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lamin Type A; Lipodystrophy, Familial Partial; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Poland; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Skinfold Thickness

2009
Obesity and type 2 diabetes in rats are associated with altered brain glycogen and amino-acid homeostasis.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Zucker

2010
Effects of glutamine supplementation on oxidative stress-related gene expression and antioxidant properties in rats with streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2012, Volume: 107, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Cell Cycle Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Supplements; DNA Primers; Erythrocytes; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Glutathione; Kidney; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine

2012
Metabolomic profilings of urine and serum from high fat-fed rats via 1H NMR spectroscopy and pattern recognition.
    Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2013, Volume: 169, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Choline; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fats; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippurates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Obesity; Rats; Taurine

2013
Obesity, Type II diabetes and the beta 2 adrenoceptor gene Gln27Glu polymorphism in the Tongan population.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2003, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Constitution; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Tonga

2003
Gln-Arg192 polymorphism of paraoxonase 1 is associated with carotid intima-media thickness in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus of Chinese.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2003, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Asian People; Base Sequence; Body Mass Index; Carotid Arteries; China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA Primers; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tunica Intima; Tunica Media

2003
The glutamine 27 glutamic acid polymorphism of the beta2-adrenoceptor gene is associated with abdominal obesity and greater risk of impaired glucose tolerance in men but not in women: a population-based study in Spain.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2003, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Constitution; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genotype; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Sex Factors

2003
Metabolic stability, receptor binding, cAMP generation, insulin secretion and antihyperglycaemic activity of novel N-terminal Glu9-substituted analogues of glucagon-like peptide-1.
    Biological chemistry, 2003, Volume: 384, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Blood Glucose; Cell Line, Tumor; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Fibroblasts; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Obese; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Glucagon; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Transformation, Genetic; Tyrosine

2003
The association of the K121Q polymorphism of the plasma cell glycoprotein-1 gene with type 2 diabetes and hypertension depends on size at birth.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Alleles; Birth Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hypertension; Lysine; Male; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Plasma Cells; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pyrophosphatases

2004
Analysis of separate and combined effects of common variation in KCNJ11 and PPARG on risk of type 2 diabetes.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; PPAR gamma; Proline; Risk Factors

2005
Intrinsic gluconeogenesis is enhanced in renal proximal tubules of Zucker diabetic fatty rats.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glutamine; Glycerol; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactic Acid; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Rats, Zucker; RNA, Messenger; Tissue Culture Techniques

2006
Studies of the relationship between the ENPP1 K121Q polymorphism and type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance and obesity in 7,333 Danish white subjects.
    Diabetologia, 2006, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Odds Ratio; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pyrophosphatases; Regression Analysis; White People

2006
The K469E polymorphism of the intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) gene is not associated with myocardial infarction in Caucasians with type 2 diabetes.
    Folia biologica, 2006, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; White People

2006
The Krüppel-like factor 11 (KLF11) Q62R polymorphism is not associated with type 2 diabetes in 8,676 people.
    Diabetes, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:12

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Cell Cycle Proteins; Codon; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glutamine; Humans; Parents; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Repressor Proteins; Siblings

2006
Measurement of brain metabolites in patients with type 2 diabetes and major depression using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

2007
Glutamine to arginine substitution at amino acid 84 of mammalian tribbles homolog TRIB3 and CKD in whites with type 2 diabetes.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2007, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cell Cycle Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Repressor Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; White People

2007
Elevated gluconeogenesis and lack of suppression by insulin contribute to cystic fibrosis-related diabetes.
    Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research, 2008, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Cystic Fibrosis; Deuterium; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Male; Proteins; Radionuclide Imaging

2008
Gln-Arg192 polymorphism of paraoxonase and coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes.
    Lancet (London, England), 1995, Sep-30, Volume: 346, Issue:8979

    Topics: Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Esterases; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors

1995
Failure to detect Glut4-Ile383 and IR-Gln1152 variants in NIDDM (non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) and control subjects in an Italian population.
    Human genetics, 1995, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Base Sequence; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA Primers; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Italy; Molecular Sequence Data; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Mutation; Receptor, Insulin

1995
Functional properties of a heterozygous mutation (Arg1174-->Gln) in the tyrosine kinase domain of the insulin receptor from a type A insulin resistant patient.
    FEBS letters, 1994, Sep-05, Volume: 351, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Transformation, Viral; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Down-Regulation; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Insulin; Lymphocytes; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Insulin; Spain

1994
Metabolism of endogenous nutrients in islets of Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats.
    The Biochemical journal, 1993, Dec-01, Volume: 296 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glutamine; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Tritium

1993
Defective insulin action in fibroblasts from noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients with Gln1152 insulin receptor mutation.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aminobutyrates; Cells, Cultured; Cytochalasin B; Deoxyglucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fibroblasts; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen Synthase; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorylation; Phosphotransferases; Point Mutation; Receptor, Insulin; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1993
Glutamine and alanine metabolism in NIDDM.
    Diabetes, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Forearm; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Reference Values; Tritium

1996
HB Gouda [alpha 72(EF1)His-->Gln], a new silent alpha chain variant.
    Hemoglobin, 1996, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Variation; Globins; Glutamine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Histidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation

1996
Paraoxonase 192 Gln/Arg gene polymorphism, coronary artery disease, and myocardial infarction in type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; DNA; Esterases; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic

1999
Noninvasive tracing of human liver metabolism: comparison of phenylacetate and apoB-100 to sample glutamine.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 277, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glutamine; Hormones; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylacetates; Reference Values

1999
The Pro115Gln and Pro12Ala PPAR gamma gene mutations in obesity and type 2 diabetes.
    International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2000, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Obesity, Morbid; Proline; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Transcription Factors

2000
MODY associated with two novel hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha loss-of-function mutations (P112L and Q466X).
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2000, Dec-29, Volume: 279, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta; Hepatocytes; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Leucine; Male; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Proteins; Pedigree; Proline; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation

2000
Beta(2)-adrenergic receptor gene variation and hypertension in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2001, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2

2001
Common variants in the beta2-(Gln27Glu) and beta3-(Trp64Arg)--adrenoceptor genes are associated with elevated serum NEFA concentrations and type II diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2001, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Family; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; Reference Values; Sweden; Triglycerides; Tryptophan; White People

2001
Paraoxonase 1 192 Gln/Arg gene polymorphism and cerebrovascular disease: interaction with type 2 diabetes.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2001, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alleles; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Esterases; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Smoking

2001
The fate of [U-(13)C]palmitate extracted by skeletal muscle in subjects with type 2 diabetes and control subjects.
    Diabetes, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Arteries; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoproterenol; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acid

2002