Page last updated: 2024-08-07 12:41:40
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2
An acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O00763]
Synonyms
EC 6.4.1.2;
ACC-beta
Research
Bioassay Publications (6)
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 4 (66.67) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (33.33) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Compounds (2)
Drugs with Inhibition Measurements
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cp-640186 | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 0.0787 | 7 | 7 |
| 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxy-N-(2-methoxy-5-phenylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 12.0000 | 1 | 1 |
Enables
This protein enables 6 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA. [EC:6.4.1.2] |
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| ATP binding | molecular function | Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| biotin binding | molecular function | Binding to biotin (cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid), the (+) enantiomer of which is very widely distributed in cells and serves as a carrier in a number of enzymatic beta-carboxylation reactions. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] |
| identical protein binding | molecular function | Binding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl] |
| metal ion binding | molecular function | Binding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai] |
Located In
This protein is located in 4 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| nucleus | cellular component | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators] |
| mitochondrion | cellular component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
| mitochondrial outer membrane | cellular component | The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. [GOC:ai] |
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
Active In
This protein is active in 1 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| mitochondrion | cellular component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
Part Of
This protein is part of 1 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation multienzyme complex | cellular component | A complex that includes the long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and long-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase activities in two subunits (alpha and beta), catalyzing two steps of the fatty acid beta-oxidation cycle within the mitochondrial matrix. [GOC:ma] |
Involved In
This protein is involved in 21 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| acetyl-CoA metabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetyl-CoA, a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated; it is a metabolite derived from several pathways (e.g. glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, amino-acid catabolism) and is further metabolized by the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It is a key intermediate in lipid and terpenoid biosynthesis. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| pentose-phosphate shunt | biological process | The metabolic process in which glucose-6-phosphate is oxidized to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and ribulose 5-phosphate, coupled to reduction of NADP+ to NADPH; ribulose 5-P then enters a series of reactions that can yield biosynthetic precursors (ribose-5-phosphate and erythrose-4-phosphate) and glycolytic intermediates (fructose-6-phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate). [GOC:pde, ISBN:0198506732, MetaCyc:PENTOSE-P-PWY] |
| response to nutrient | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nutrient stimulus. [GOC:go_curators] |
| response to xenobiotic stimulus | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical. [GOC:jl, GOC:krc] |
| negative regulation of gene expression | biological process | Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018] |
| positive regulation of lipid storage | biological process | Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| regulation of glucose metabolic process | biological process | Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of glucose metabolism. Glucose metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. [GOC:BHF, GOC:tb] |
| response to organic cyclic compound | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus. [GOC:ef] |
| fatty acid oxidation | biological process | The removal of one or more electrons from a fatty acid, with or without the concomitant removal of a proton or protons, by reaction with an electron-accepting substance, by addition of oxygen or by removal of hydrogen. [ISBN:0198506732, MetaCyc:FAO-PWY] |
| negative regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid beta-oxidation. [GOC:mah] |
| glucose import | biological process | The directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle. [GOC:ai] |
| lactic acid secretion | biological process | The controlled release of lactic acid, 2-hydroxypropanoic acid, by a cell or a tissue. [GOC:ai] |
| protein homotetramerization | biological process | The formation of a protein homotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical subunits. [GOC:go_curators] |
| positive regulation of heart growth | biological process | Any process that increases the rate or extent of heart growth. Heart growth is the increase in size or mass of the heart. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| tricarboxylic acid metabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing three carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-). [GOC:mah] |
| intracellular aspartate homeostasis | biological process | A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of aspartate within a cell. [GOC:tb] |
| intracellular glutamate homeostasis | biological process | A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of glutamate within a cell. [GOC:tb] |
| energy homeostasis | biological process | Any process involved in the balance between food intake (energy input) and energy expenditure. [GOC:yaf, PMID:15919751] |
| regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:19287093] |
| malonyl-CoA biosynthetic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of malonyl-CoA, the S-malonyl derivative of coenzyme A. [GOC:yaf, UniPathway:UPA00655] |
| fatty acid biosynthetic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] |