Page last updated: 2024-11-04

cirazoline

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

Cirazoline is an α2-adrenergic agonist that is used as a nasal decongestant. It works by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages, which reduces swelling and congestion. Cirazoline is available over the counter as a nasal spray. Research on cirazoline has focused on its efficacy and safety as a decongestant, as well as its potential for other uses, such as treatment of migraines and glaucoma. Cirazoline is a synthetic compound, meaning it is not naturally occurring but rather is manufactured. Its synthesis involves several steps, including the use of starting materials like 2-chloro-6-methylpyridine and 2-phenylethylamine. '

cirazoline: posseses agonist properties at alpha-adrenoreceptor sites; RN given refers to parent cpd [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID2765
CHEMBL ID13852
CHEBI ID92950
SCHEMBL ID126496
MeSH IDM0062711

Synonyms (72)

Synonym
BRD-K54142781-001-02-1
gtpl515
ld-3098
cirazolina [inn-spanish]
cirazoline [inn]
cirazolinum [inn-latin]
1h-imidazole, 2-((2-cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl)-4,5-dihydro-
2-((o-cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl)-2-imidazoline
LOPAC0_000354
NCGC00015196-01
BIO1_000412
tocris-0888
BIO2_000786
lopac-c-223
NCGC00024847-01
BIO2_000306
BIO1_000901
BIO1_001390
BSPBIO_001586
cirazoline
IDI1_034056
NCGC00024847-04
NCGC00024847-03
KBIOGR_000306
KBIO3_000612
KBIO2_005442
KBIO2_002874
KBIOSS_000306
KBIO2_000306
KBIO3_000611
NCGC00024847-05
NCGC00024847-02
HMS1989P08
HMS2089E21
NCGC00015196-07
L000800
CHEMBL13852 ,
HMS1361P08
HMS1791P08
59939-16-1
2-[(2-cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole
bdbm50027060
2-(2-cyclopropyl-phenoxymethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole (cirazoline)
2-(2-cyclopropyl-phenoxymethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole
NCGC00015196-04
dtxsid4045131 ,
cas-59939-16-1
dtxcid2025131
tox21_110095
CCG-204449
NCGC00015196-06
NCGC00015196-02
NCGC00015196-05
NCGC00015196-03
NCGC00015196-08
qk318gvy3y ,
cirazolinum
cirazolina
unii-qk318gvy3y
FT-0602943
SCHEMBL126496
tox21_110095_1
NCGC00015196-09
HMS3402P08
DB09202
CHEBI:92950
Q5121338
BRD-K54142781-003-08-4
BRD-K54142781-003-02-7
SDCCGSBI-0050342.P002
NCGC00015196-13
1h-imidazole, 2-[(2-cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-

Research Excerpts

Overview

Cirazoline was found to be a full agonist at alpha-1 receptors having an ED50, dissociation constant (KA) and relative efficacy similar to that of (-)-norepinephrine.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Cirazoline was found to be a full agonist at alpha-1 receptors having an ED50, dissociation constant (KA) and relative efficacy similar to that of (-)-norepinephrine."( Receptor interactions of imidazolines. IX. Cirazoline is an alpha-1 adrenergic agonist and an alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist.
Ruffolo, RR; Waddell, JE, 1982
)
1.25

Effects

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Cirazoline has additional high affinity for imidazoline receptors and has good brain penetrance when administered systemically."( The alpha-1 adrenergic agonist, cirazoline, impairs spatial working memory performance in aged monkeys.
Arnsten, AF; Jentsch, JD, 1997
)
1.3

Actions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Cirazoline did not produce a significant depolarisation in blood vessels of either normotensive or hypertensive rats."( Effects of chloride substitution on electromechanical responses in the pulmonary artery of Dahl normotensive and hypertensive rats.
Bieger, D; Duggan, JA; Tabrizchi, R, 2004
)
1.04

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51

Dosage Studied

Dose-response curves for the alpha1-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstrictor effects of cirazoline were shifted in a rightward direction with no depression of the maximum response. The acute or chronic administration of phenoxybenzamine alone displaced the dose-response curve to Cirazoline to the right in a dose-dependent manner.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The acute or chronic administration of phenoxybenzamine alone displaced the dose-response curve to cirazoline to the right in a dose-dependent manner, while reducing the slope function and maximum response to the agonist."( A comparison of the effects of acute versus chronic administration of phenoxybenzamine on pressor responses elicited by the selective alpha 1-adrenoceptor agonist cirazoline in the pithed rat preparation.
Tabrizchi, R; Triggle, CR, 1992
)
0.7
" After the administration of carvedilol on day 8, the cirazoline vasopressor response was 2 +/- 1 mmHg and the isoproterenol-induced tachycardia was 4 +/- 3 beats/min, indicating effective alpha 1- and beta-adrenergic blockade after chronic dosing with carvedilol."( Single and repeated doses of the vasodilator/beta-adrenergic antagonist, carvedilol, block cirazoline- and isoproterenol-mediated hemodynamic responses in the conscious rat.
Gagnon, R; Slivjak, MJ; Smith, EF, 1992
)
0.75
" Treatment with captopril was found to attenuate pressor responses produced by the administration of either alpha 1- or alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists, resulting in the displacement to the right of the agonist dose-response curves and significantly increasing the calculated ED50 values."( The interrelationship between the effects of captopril and nifedipine on pressor responses elicited by selective alpha-adrenoceptor agonists in the pithed rat preparation.
Tabrizchi, R; Triggle, CR, 1992
)
0.28
" The ED50 value for the dose-response curves to B-HT 920 and St587 were found to be significantly increased after the administration of staurosporine."( Effects of staurosporine on the pressor responses to alpha-adrenoceptor agonists in pithed rats: a comparison with nifedipine.
Tabrizchi, R; Triggle, CR, 1991
)
0.28
" (-)-Pindolol (30 and 100 nmol/kg) shifted the dose-response curves of both drugs significantly and in a similar manner to the right."( Involvement of 5-HT1A receptors in blood pressure reduction by 8-OH-DPAT and urapidil in cats.
Beller, KD; Kolassa, N; Sanders, KH, 1990
)
0.28
" Cumulative dose-response curves of the alpha 1-agonists l-phenylephrine or cirazoline applied luminally in rat tail arteries and in side branches of canine femoral arteries were identical to those obtained by adventitial application in the intact arteries, and were not modified by removal of the endothelium (eliminating acetylcholine-induced dilations)."( Endothelium-mediated dilations contribute to the polarity of the arterial wall in vasomotion induced by alpha 2-adrenergic agonists.
Busse, R; Holtz, J; Kuon, E; Matsuda, H,
)
0.36
" Dose-response studies indicated clonidine was 100 times more potent than norepinephrine or cirazoline at inhibiting N-acetyltransferase activity."( Regulation of chicken pineal arylalkylamine-N-acetyl transferase by postsynaptic alpha 2-adrenergic receptors.
Collin, JP; Voisin, P, 1986
)
0.49
" Although administered in a dosage range 100 to 1000 times that of alpha-1 agonists, the alpha-2 agonists (B-HT 920, UK 14,304 and guanabenz) produced only minimal renal vasoconstriction before systemic pressor effects."( In vivo assessment of rat renal alpha adrenoceptors.
Gesek, FA; Strandhoy, JW; Wolff, DW, 1987
)
0.27
" Papaverine, calmidazolium and W-7 did not influence the dose-response curves for the agonists in the pithed rat experiments."( Interaction of calmodulin antagonists with alpha-adrenergic responses in pithed rats and in the perfused hindquarters of the rat.
Korstanje, C; Ten Brink, EM; Van Zwieten, PA, 1988
)
0.27
"1 mg/kg) and of yohimbine (1 mg/kg) on the dose-response curves for cirazoline in the pithed rat, and for phenylephrine in the anaesthetized dog were compared, after various doses of phenoxybenzamine."( Loss of selectivity of so-called selective alpha 1-adrenoceptor agonists after phenoxybenzamine.
Gonçalves, J; Guimarães, S; Nunes, JP; Paiva, MQ, 1988
)
0.51
" Furthermore, the norepinephrine dose-response curve was shifted to the right in the presence of cirazoline, without affecting the maximal response."( Pharmacologic characterization of cirazoline-activated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in rat brain cortical slices.
Li, PP; Sibony, D; Warsh, JJ, 1988
)
0.77
" Dose-response curves for the alpha1-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstrictor effects of cirazoline were shifted in a rightward direction with no depression of the maximum response by lower does of phenoxybenzamine (0."( Existence of spare alpha 1-adrenoreceptors, but not alpha 2-adrenoreceptors, for respective vasopressor effects of cirazoline and B-HT 933 in the pithed rat.
Ruffolo, RR; Yaden, EL,
)
0.56
" Where pA2 values (-log dose antagonist evoking a twofold shift for the agonist dose-response curve) could be calculated, no significantly different pA2 values against either agonist resulted."( Calcium influx-dependent and -independent alpha 1-adrenoceptor-mediated processes of vasoconstriction in vivo do not operate via different alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes.
de Jonge, A; Korstanje, C; Thoolen, MJ; Timmermans, PB; van Zwieten, PA; Wilffert, B,
)
0.13
"5 micrograms/kg per min) that was continued while dose-response curves to M-7 and cirazoline were generated."( Differential inhibition of vascular smooth muscle responses to alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists by diltiazem and verapamil.
Cavero, I; Langer, SZ; Lefèvre-Borg, F; Shepperson, N, 1983
)
0.49
", dose of WB-4101 isomer in mg/kg required to produce a 2-fold rightward shift in the dose-response curves of cirazoline and UK-14,304) obtained in vivo from Schild regressions, alpha 1/alpha 2 selectivity ratios were calculated."( Blockade and postjunctional vascular alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors in pithed rat by the enantiomers of WB-4101.
Nelson, WL; Ruffolo, RR; Yaden, EL, 1983
)
0.48
" In contrast, the dose-response curves to tiamenidine and clonidine were flatter and bell-shaped with maxima of 30 and 60 min, respectively."( Sleeping times evoked by alpha adrenoceptor agonists in two-day-old chicks: an experimental model to evaluate full and partial agonists at central alpha-2 adrenoceptors.
Cavero, I; Doxey, JC; Roach, AG; Strachan, DA, 1983
)
0.27
" Pretreatment with captopril reduced the pressor responses to cirazoline and displaced the dose-response curve for this agonist to the right, significantly increasing the ED50 without altering the maximum response."( Pressor responses to the alpha 1-adrenoceptor agonist cirazoline: effects of captopril, phenoxybenzamine and nifedipine.
Tabrizchi, R; Triggle, CR, 1994
)
0.78
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
aromatic etherAny ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (34)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.11870.003245.467312,589.2998AID2517
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.025120.237639.8107AID886
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.025120.237639.8107AID886
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.54040.002541.796015,848.9004AID1347395
GALC proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.631028.183828.183828.1838AID1159614
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.30010.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.94390.000714.592883.7951AID1259392
ThrombopoietinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.02517.304831.6228AID917; AID918
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.49780.000221.22318,912.5098AID1259243; AID1259247
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.001318.074339.8107AID926
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.88880.531815.435837.6858AID504845
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.72020.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224841; AID1259401
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.89110.000229.305416,493.5996AID743075
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.36490.00108.379861.1304AID1645840
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.09531.069113.955137.9330AID720538
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency33.58750.035520.977089.1251AID504332
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.44090.001628.015177.1139AID1224843; AID1224895; AID1259393
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.06540.00207.533739.8107AID891
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.00130.00255.840031.6228AID899
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency89.12510.006026.168889.1251AID488953
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency36.42610.010039.53711,122.0200AID1469; AID1479
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.92440.00106.000935.4813AID943; AID944
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.03470.00010.532610.0000AID772375
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.05890.00010.807410.0000AID443916; AID772379
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.52480.00020.725710.0000AID443915; AID772378
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.54950.00030.483410.0000AID443913; AID772377
NischarinHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.09900.00420.21923.8019AID342861
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)1.00000.00051.36446.7100AID443912; AID772381
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.39810.00050.55416.7100AID443911; AID772380
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)0.03780.00543.251020.9400AID36629; AID37345
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.12590.00151.72275.6000AID32972; AID35390; AID35445; AID35453
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)0.01260.01260.03790.0631AID36629
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)0.01260.00130.03880.0970AID36629
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1FRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)0.01260.01260.03190.0631AID36629
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.01260.00010.50987.1000AID32967; AID35381; AID36626; AID36629
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.06310.00011.30105.6000AID32970; AID35384; AID37345; AID37350
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (95)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
behavioral fear response5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of serotonin secretion5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vasoconstriction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
exploration behavior5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine metabolic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin metabolic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of hormone secretion5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of behavior5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmission5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokine productionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA replicationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Rho protein signal transductionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
female pregnancyAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of norepinephrine secretionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vasoconstrictionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeleton organizationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
platelet activationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migrationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase B activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epinephrine secretionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hormone stimulusAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor transactivationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
vasodilationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
glucose homeostasisAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
fear responseAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transportAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosisAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin secretionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intestinal absorptionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
thermoceptionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid catabolic processAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysisAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcium ion transportAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulusAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of uterine smooth muscle contractionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of wound healingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascadeAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contractionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
female pregnancyAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of norepinephrine secretionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
platelet activationAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase B activityAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epinephrine secretionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor transactivationAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron differentiationAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of blood pressureAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contractionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of smooth muscle contractionAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of norepinephrine secretionAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vasoconstrictionAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
platelet activationAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase B activityAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epinephrine secretionAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor transactivationAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron differentiationAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin secretionAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationAlpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron-glial cell signalingAlpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAlpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationAlpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vasoconstrictionAlpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAlpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascadeAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of heart rate involved in baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressureAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine-epinephrine vasoconstriction involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressureAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heart rate by epinephrine-norepinephrineAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by epinephrine-norepinephrineAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle contractionAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of phospholipase C activityAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adult heart developmentAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to hormoneAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of autophagyAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophyAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of action potentialAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vasoconstrictionAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle contractionAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transport into cytosolAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle contractionAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell developmentAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein kinase C signalingAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
pilomotor reflexAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron-glial cell signalingAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vasoconstrictionAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle contractionAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron-glial cell signalingAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
Rac protein signal transductionNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeleton organizationNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
outer dynein arm assemblyNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (23)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
receptor-receptor interaction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
alpha2-adrenergic receptor activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-1B adrenergic receptor bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-2C adrenergic receptor bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
thioesterase bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
heterotrimeric G-protein bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epinephrine bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha2-adrenergic receptor activityAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epinephrine bindingAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha2-adrenergic receptor activityAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-2A adrenergic receptor bindingAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epinephrine bindingAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAlpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha1-adrenergic receptor activityAlpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha1-adrenergic receptor activityAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha1-adrenergic receptor activityAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol bindingNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
dynein heavy chain bindingNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-tubulin bindingNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (26)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
synapse5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zone membraneAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopaminergic synapseAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
caveolaAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear membraneAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
caveolaAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear membraneAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
membraneNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular bridgeNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmNischarinHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (103)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1347058CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - HTRF assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347057CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - LANCE assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347151Optimization of GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors: Unlinked NS2B-NS3 protease assay2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID588349qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation of Cytotoxic Assay
AID1347050Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr2) antagonism - Pilot subtype selectivity assay2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347059CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - Alpha assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1347049Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot screen2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID504836Inducers of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response (ERSR) in human glioma: Validation2002The Journal of biological chemistry, Apr-19, Volume: 277, Issue:16
Sustained ER Ca2+ depletion suppresses protein synthesis and induces activation-enhanced cell death in mast cells.
AID1347410qHTS for inhibitors of adenylyl cyclases using a fission yeast platform: a pilot screen against the NCATS LOPAC library2019Cellular signalling, 08, Volume: 60A fission yeast platform for heterologous expression of mammalian adenylyl cyclases and high throughput screening.
AID1347045Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot counterscreen GloSensor control cell line2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347405qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS LOPAC collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID588378qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation
AID37350In vitro activation of human Alpha-1B receptor expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts via calcium mobilization through the Gq coupled PLC pathway as functional assay2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-25, Volume: 12, Issue:4
2-(anilinomethyl)imidazolines as alpha1A adrenergic receptor agonists: 2'-heteroaryl and 2'-oxime ether series.
AID35384Activation of human alpha-1B adrenergic receptors expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-02, Volume: 12, Issue:23
Alpha(1)-adrenoceptor activation: a comparison of 4-(anilinomethyl)imidazoles and 4-(phenoxymethyl)imidazoles to related 2-imidazolines.
AID443915Displacement of [3H]RX821002 from human alpha2B adrenoceptor expressed in CHO cell membrane after 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 52, Issue:22
Might adrenergic alpha2C-agonists/alpha2A-antagonists become novel therapeutic tools for pain treatment with morphine?
AID772382Antagonist activity at human alpha2A AR2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-12, Volume: 4, Issue:9
Exploring multitarget interactions to reduce opiate withdrawal syndrome and psychiatric comorbidity.
AID443912Agonist activity at human alpha2B adrenoceptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as extracellular acidification by cytosensor microphysiometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 52, Issue:22
Might adrenergic alpha2C-agonists/alpha2A-antagonists become novel therapeutic tools for pain treatment with morphine?
AID772375Binding affinity at human 5HT1A receptor2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-12, Volume: 4, Issue:9
Exploring multitarget interactions to reduce opiate withdrawal syndrome and psychiatric comorbidity.
AID772379Binding affinity at human alpha2A AR2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-12, Volume: 4, Issue:9
Exploring multitarget interactions to reduce opiate withdrawal syndrome and psychiatric comorbidity.
AID35331Ability to activate human alpha-1D receptor expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts as calcium mobilization through Gq coupled PLC pathway relative to phenylephrine response2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-11, Volume: 12, Issue:3
alpha(1)-Adrenoceptor agonists: the identification of novel alpha(1A )subtype selective 2'-heteroaryl-2-(phenoxymethyl)imidazolines.
AID772377Binding affinity at human alpha2C AR2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-12, Volume: 4, Issue:9
Exploring multitarget interactions to reduce opiate withdrawal syndrome and psychiatric comorbidity.
AID23715Apparent partion coefficient of compound was evaluated in octanol/buffer at pH of 7.4 at 37 degree Centigrade1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 27, Issue:4
Quantitative relationships between alpha-adrenergic activity and binding affinity of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists.
AID197169Hypertensive activity (increase in arterial pressure to 60 mmHg)) after i.v. administration to pithed rats.1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 27, Issue:4
Quantitative relationships between alpha-adrenergic activity and binding affinity of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists.
AID342861Displacement of [125I]PIC from human imidazoline receptor 1 in human platelets analyzed under norepinephrine mask of alpha 2AR2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
QSAR study of imidazoline antihypertensive drugs.
AID443905Intrinsic activity at human Alpha-2C adrenoceptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as extracellular acidification by cytosensor microphysiometry relative to noradrenaline2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 52, Issue:22
Might adrenergic alpha2C-agonists/alpha2A-antagonists become novel therapeutic tools for pain treatment with morphine?
AID32971Tested for efficacy against alpha 1D-adrenoceptor in human expressed as phenylephrine response at the dose of 40 uM2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-05, Volume: 11, Issue:21
2-(Anilinomethyl)imidazolines as alpha(1)-adrenoceptor agonists: the identification of alpha(1A) subtype selective 2'-carboxylic acid esters and amides.
AID180899The dose required to increase diastolic blood pressure by 50 mmHg in pithed rats after intravenous administration1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 28, Issue:9
N-substituted imidazolines and ethylenediamines and their action on alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors.
AID36629In vitro activation of human alpha-1A receptor expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts via calcium mobilization through the Gq coupled PLC pathway as functional assay2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-25, Volume: 12, Issue:4
2-(anilinomethyl)imidazolines as alpha1A adrenergic receptor agonists: 2'-heteroaryl and 2'-oxime ether series.
AID174088Tested for alpha1 adrenoceptor-Mediated Pressor Response in Pithed Rats; Dose ratio subsequent administration of antagonist (Prazosin) intravenously at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 28, Issue:9
N-substituted imidazolines and ethylenediamines and their action on alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors.
AID35453In vitro activation of human alpha-1D receptor expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts via calcium using mobilization through the Gq coupled PLC pathway as functional assay2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-25, Volume: 12, Issue:4
2-(anilinomethyl)imidazolines as alpha1A adrenergic receptor agonists: 2'-heteroaryl and 2'-oxime ether series.
AID32967Agonist potency against cloned human alpha 1A adrenoceptor expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts.2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-05, Volume: 11, Issue:21
2-(Anilinomethyl)imidazolines as alpha(1)-adrenoceptor agonists: the identification of alpha(1A) subtype selective 2'-carboxylic acid esters and amides.
AID772372Binding affinity to I2 imidazoline binding site in rat brain membrane2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-12, Volume: 4, Issue:9
Exploring multitarget interactions to reduce opiate withdrawal syndrome and psychiatric comorbidity.
AID35381Activation of human alpha-1A adrenergic receptor expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-02, Volume: 12, Issue:23
Alpha(1)-adrenoceptor activation: a comparison of 4-(anilinomethyl)imidazoles and 4-(phenoxymethyl)imidazoles to related 2-imidazolines.
AID342863Selectivity ratio of pKi for human imidazoline receptor 1 to pKi for human alpha2 adrenoceptors2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
QSAR study of imidazoline antihypertensive drugs.
AID772378Binding affinity at human alpha2B AR2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-12, Volume: 4, Issue:9
Exploring multitarget interactions to reduce opiate withdrawal syndrome and psychiatric comorbidity.
AID32970Potency against cloned human alpha 1B adrenoceptor expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts.2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-05, Volume: 11, Issue:21
2-(Anilinomethyl)imidazolines as alpha(1)-adrenoceptor agonists: the identification of alpha(1A) subtype selective 2'-carboxylic acid esters and amides.
AID772381Agonist activity at human alpha2B AR2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-12, Volume: 4, Issue:9
Exploring multitarget interactions to reduce opiate withdrawal syndrome and psychiatric comorbidity.
AID443913Displacement of [3H]RX821002 from human Alpha-2C adrenoceptor expressed in CHO cell membrane after 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 52, Issue:22
Might adrenergic alpha2C-agonists/alpha2A-antagonists become novel therapeutic tools for pain treatment with morphine?
AID772380Agonist activity at human alpha2C AR2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-12, Volume: 4, Issue:9
Exploring multitarget interactions to reduce opiate withdrawal syndrome and psychiatric comorbidity.
AID443910Antagonist activity at human alpha2A adrenoceptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as extracellular acidification by cytosensor microphysiometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 52, Issue:22
Might adrenergic alpha2C-agonists/alpha2A-antagonists become novel therapeutic tools for pain treatment with morphine?
AID36626Activation of recombinant human adrenergic,alpha-1A receptor expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts determined via calcium mobilization through Gq coupled PLC pathway2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-11, Volume: 12, Issue:3
alpha(1)-Adrenoceptor agonists: the identification of novel alpha(1A )subtype selective 2'-heteroaryl-2-(phenoxymethyl)imidazolines.
AID37345Activation of recombinant human adrenergic, alpha-1B receptor expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts determined via calcium mobilization through Gq coupled PLC pathway2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-11, Volume: 12, Issue:3
alpha(1)-Adrenoceptor agonists: the identification of novel alpha(1A )subtype selective 2'-heteroaryl-2-(phenoxymethyl)imidazolines.
AID36726Binding affinity against alpha-1 adrenergic receptor is the ability to inhibit the specific [3H]prazosin binding (0.2 nM) to rat isolated brain membranes by 50% was reported; 8.9*10e-71984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 27, Issue:4
Quantitative relationships between alpha-adrenergic activity and binding affinity of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists.
AID36620Ability to activate cloned human alpha-1A receptor expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts via calcium mobilization through Gq coupled PLC pathway expressed as percent of phenylephrine (40 uM) response2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-11, Volume: 12, Issue:3
alpha(1)-Adrenoceptor agonists: the identification of novel alpha(1A )subtype selective 2'-heteroaryl-2-(phenoxymethyl)imidazolines.
AID443911Agonist activity at human Alpha-2C adrenoceptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as extracellular acidification by cytosensor microphysiometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 52, Issue:22
Might adrenergic alpha2C-agonists/alpha2A-antagonists become novel therapeutic tools for pain treatment with morphine?
AID174091Tested for alpha-2 adrenoceptor-Mediated PressorResponse in Pithed Rats; Dose ratio by subsequent administration of antagonist (yohimbine) intravenously at a dose of 1 mg/kg1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 28, Issue:9
N-substituted imidazolines and ethylenediamines and their action on alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors.
AID35383Activation of human alpha-1B-adrenoceptor receptors expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts as percent maximal effect relative to phenylephrine2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-02, Volume: 12, Issue:23
Alpha(1)-adrenoceptor activation: a comparison of 4-(anilinomethyl)imidazoles and 4-(phenoxymethyl)imidazoles to related 2-imidazolines.
AID35390Activation of human Alpha-1D adrenergic receptors expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-02, Volume: 12, Issue:23
Alpha(1)-adrenoceptor activation: a comparison of 4-(anilinomethyl)imidazoles and 4-(phenoxymethyl)imidazoles to related 2-imidazolines.
AID342860Displacement of [125I]PIC from human alpha2 adrenoceptors expressed in CHO cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
QSAR study of imidazoline antihypertensive drugs.
AID443916Displacement of [3H]RX821002 from human alpha2A adrenoceptor expressed in CHO cell membrane after 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 52, Issue:22
Might adrenergic alpha2C-agonists/alpha2A-antagonists become novel therapeutic tools for pain treatment with morphine?
AID36793Binding affinity against Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor is the ability to inhibit the specific [3H]-clonidine binding (0.4 nM) to rat isolated brain membranes by 50% was reported; 5.9*10e-81984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 27, Issue:4
Quantitative relationships between alpha-adrenergic activity and binding affinity of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists.
AID772358Agonist activity at human 5HT1A receptor assessed as intrinsic activity2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-12, Volume: 4, Issue:9
Exploring multitarget interactions to reduce opiate withdrawal syndrome and psychiatric comorbidity.
AID91715Binding affinity for imidazoline receptor I-2 in rabbit kidney homogenate (relative to [3H]-Idazoxan radioligand)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 43, Issue:6
3D-QSAR CoMFA study on imidazolinergic I(2) ligands: a significant model through a combined exploration of structural diversity and methodology.
AID35445Activation of recombinant human adrenergic, alpha-1D receptor expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts assayed via calcium mobilization through Gq coupled PLC pathway2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-11, Volume: 12, Issue:3
alpha(1)-Adrenoceptor agonists: the identification of novel alpha(1A )subtype selective 2'-heteroaryl-2-(phenoxymethyl)imidazolines.
AID32972Potency against cloned human alpha 1D-adrenoceptor expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts.2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-05, Volume: 11, Issue:21
2-(Anilinomethyl)imidazolines as alpha(1)-adrenoceptor agonists: the identification of alpha(1A) subtype selective 2'-carboxylic acid esters and amides.
AID37338Activation of human alpha-1B receptor expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts by calcium mobilization of Gq coupled PLC as percent phenylephrine (40 uM) response2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-11, Volume: 12, Issue:3
alpha(1)-Adrenoceptor agonists: the identification of novel alpha(1A )subtype selective 2'-heteroaryl-2-(phenoxymethyl)imidazolines.
AID35380Activation of human alpha-1A adrenergic receptor expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts; expressed as a percent of the maximal effect of the phenylephrine2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-02, Volume: 12, Issue:23
Alpha(1)-adrenoceptor activation: a comparison of 4-(anilinomethyl)imidazoles and 4-(phenoxymethyl)imidazoles to related 2-imidazolines.
AID235537The selectivity was evaluated against alpha 1 and alpha 2 adrenoceptor1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 28, Issue:9
N-substituted imidazolines and ethylenediamines and their action on alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors.
AID443906Intrinsic activity at human alpha2B adrenoceptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as extracellular acidification by cytosensor microphysiometry relative to noradrenaline2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 52, Issue:22
Might adrenergic alpha2C-agonists/alpha2A-antagonists become novel therapeutic tools for pain treatment with morphine?
AID35389Activation of human alpha-1D-adrenoceptor receptor expressed in rat-1 fibroblasts relative to phenylephrine2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-02, Volume: 12, Issue:23
Alpha(1)-adrenoceptor activation: a comparison of 4-(anilinomethyl)imidazoles and 4-(phenoxymethyl)imidazoles to related 2-imidazolines.
AID32969Efficacy against alpha 1B-adrenoceptor in human expressed as phenylephrine response at the dose of 40 uM.2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-05, Volume: 11, Issue:21
2-(Anilinomethyl)imidazolines as alpha(1)-adrenoceptor agonists: the identification of alpha(1A) subtype selective 2'-carboxylic acid esters and amides.
AID32966Efficacy against alpha 1A adrenoceptor in human expressed as phenylephrine response at the dose of 40 uM2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-05, Volume: 11, Issue:21
2-(Anilinomethyl)imidazolines as alpha(1)-adrenoceptor agonists: the identification of alpha(1A) subtype selective 2'-carboxylic acid esters and amides.
AID36312Selective Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor agonistic activity;no data2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-08, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new 2-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine derivatives.
AID1345920Rat alpha1D-adrenoceptor (Adrenoceptors)1994Molecular pharmacology, Nov, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Selectivity of agonists for cloned alpha 1-adrenergic receptor subtypes.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (217)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199062 (28.57)18.7374
1990's68 (31.34)18.2507
2000's56 (25.81)29.6817
2010's24 (11.06)24.3611
2020's7 (3.23)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 22.28

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index22.28 (24.57)
Research Supply Index5.42 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.37 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index26.67 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (22.28)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other226 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]