An insulin-degrading enzyme that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P14735]
EC 3.4.24.56;
Abeta-degrading protease;
Insulin protease;
Insulinase;
Insulysin
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (100.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ebselen | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 33.3520 | 3 | 3 |
| rabeprazole | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 11.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cefmetazole | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 7.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| myricetin | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 100.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| rolitetracycline | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 100.0000 | 1 | 1 |
This protein enables 9 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| virus receptor activity | molecular function | Combining with a virus component and mediating entry of the virus into the cell. [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, PMID:7621403, UniProtKB-KW:KW-1183] |
| endopeptidase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain. [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] |
| metalloendopeptidase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions. [GOC:mah, https://www.ebi.ac.uk/merops/about/glossary.shtml#CATTYPE, https://www.ebi.ac.uk/merops/about/glossary.shtml#ENDOPEPTIDASE] |
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| ATP binding | molecular function | Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| zinc ion binding | molecular function | Binding to a zinc ion (Zn). [GOC:ai] |
| peptide binding | molecular function | Binding to a peptide, an organic compound comprising two or more amino acids linked by peptide bonds. [GOC:jl] |
| protein homodimerization activity | molecular function | Binding to an identical protein to form a homodimer. [GOC:jl] |
| insulin binding | molecular function | Binding to insulin, a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms. [ISBN:0198506732] |
This protein is located in 11 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| extracellular space | cellular component | That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| nucleus | cellular component | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators] |
| cytoplasm | cellular component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| mitochondrion | cellular component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
| peroxisome | cellular component | A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism. [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576] |
| peroxisomal matrix | cellular component | The volume contained within the membranes of a peroxisome; in many cells the matrix contains a crystalloid core largely composed of urate oxidase. [GOC:curators, ISBN:0815316194] |
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
| external side of plasma membrane | cellular component | The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface. [GOC:dos, GOC:tb] |
| cell surface | cellular component | The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm] |
| basolateral plasma membrane | cellular component | The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis. [GOC:go_curators] |
| extracellular exosome | cellular component | A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894] |
This protein is active in 3 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| peroxisomal matrix | cellular component | The volume contained within the membranes of a peroxisome; in many cells the matrix contains a crystalloid core largely composed of urate oxidase. [GOC:curators, ISBN:0815316194] |
| mitochondrion | cellular component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
This protein is involved in 18 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| proteolysis | biological process | The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds. [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] |
| insulin receptor signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin. [GOC:ceb] |
| bradykinin catabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the peptide bradykinin. [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl] |
| ubiquitin recycling | biological process | Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ubiquitin monomers and free ubiquitin chains at the level of the cell by recycling ubiquitin from proteasome-bound ubiquitinated intermediates. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb, PMID:19410548] |
| antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I | biological process | The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:15771591] |
| protein catabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds. [GOC:mah] |
| positive regulation of protein binding | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding. [GOC:mah] |
| hormone catabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone. [GOC:jl] |
| peptide catabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of peptides, compounds of 2 or more (but usually less than 100) amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another. [GOC:jl] |
| positive regulation of protein catabolic process | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds. [GOC:go_curators] |
| symbiont entry into host cell | biological process | The process by which a symbiont breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the symbiont or its genome is released into the host cell. [GOC:jl] |
| amyloid-beta metabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving amyloid-beta, a glycoprotein associated with Alzheimer's disease, and its precursor, amyloid precursor protein (APP). [GOC:ai] |
| proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process | biological process | The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| amyloid-beta clearance | biological process | The process in which amyloid-beta is removed from extracellular brain regions by mechanisms involving cell surface receptors. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, GOC:BHF, PMID:18289866, PMID:19098903, PMID:26005850] |
| amyloid-beta clearance by cellular catabolic process | biological process | The process in which amyloid-beta is removed from extracellular brain regions by cell surface receptor-mediated endocytosis, followed by intracellular degradation. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, PMID:18289866] |
| insulin metabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving insulin. [GOC:TermGenie] |
| insulin catabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of insulin. [GOC:TermGenie] |
| regulation of aerobic respiration | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aerobic respiration. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:19266076] |