Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

thyroxine has been researched along with Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset in 117 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To study oxidative stress status of early type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN) patients with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and to assess effect of L-thyroxine therapy on the oxidative stress in these patients."9.27The effect of L-thyroxine substitution on oxidative stress in early-stage diabetic nephropathy patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a randomized double-blind and placebo-controlled study. ( Chen, Y; Wu, G; Xu, M, 2018)
" Objective To prospectively evaluate if administration of metformin to obese, diabetic patients with primary hypothyroidism on stable thyroxine replacement doses modifies TSH levels."9.12Metformin reduces thyrotropin levels in obese, diabetic women with primary hypothyroidism on thyroxine replacement therapy. ( Cordido, F; Isidro, ML; Nemiña, R; Penín, MA, 2007)
"The serum FT3 concentration and the C-peptide concentrations at five time points of the OGTT were significantly higher in the obesity group than in the non-obesity group."8.12Circulating free triiodothyronine concentration is positively associated with β-cell function in euthyroid patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes. ( Gong, L; Liang, K; Liu, J; Ma, A; Yin, X, 2022)
"Metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) carries a high mortality rate."7.96Metformin-associated lactic acidosis: reinforcing learning points. ( Creagh, F; Goonoo, MS; Morris, R; Raithatha, A, 2020)
"Thyroxine metabolism is an important topic of pathogenesis research and treatment schedule of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH)."7.96Relation of Gut Microbes and L-Thyroxine Through Altered Thyroxine Metabolism in Subclinical Hypothyroidism Subjects. ( Bo, T; Chen, W; Fu, Y; Gao, L; Gong, Y; Guo, T; Wang, Q; Yao, Z; Zhao, J; Zhao, M, 2020)
"The study focuses on the levels of prolactin, cortisol, free thyroxine (fT4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) as markers of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) which is a risk factor for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM)."7.91PROLACTIN, CORTISOL, FREE THYROXINE AND THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE - MARKERS OF STAGING OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AS A RISK FACTOR OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. ( Chmyr, N; Dutka, R; Leontieva, Z; Svitlyk, H, 2019)
"We demonstrated positive associations of thyroid hormones with prevalent and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus suggesting that hyperthyroxinemia may contribute to the pathogenesis of this condition."7.88Hyperthyroxinemia is positively associated with prevalent and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in two population-based samples from Northeast Germany and Denmark. ( Dörr, M; Ittermann, T; Jørgensen, T; Markus, MRP; Schipf, S; Thuesen, BH; Völzke, H, 2018)
"The study included three age-, sex- and weight-matched groups of amiodarone-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: patients with treated overt hypothyroidism (group I, n=15), patients with untreated subclinical hypothyroidism (group II, n=15), and subjects without thyroid disorders (group III, n=18)."7.83The effect of metformin on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in patients with type 2 diabetes and amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism. ( Gilowska, M; Krysiak, R; Okopień, B; Szkróbka, W, 2016)
"To evaluate the frequency with which hypothyroidism is associated with Type 2 diabetes, to examine gender and ethnic group differences, and to assess the possible impact of metformin therapy."7.80Type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism: the possible influence of metformin therapy. ( Distiller, LA; Joffe, BI; Polakow, ES, 2014)
"Prolonged hypoglycemia induced by acetohexamide (AH) in a patient with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus accompanied by primary hypothyroidism was presented."7.68A case of acetohexamide-induced hypoglycemia: the influence of hypothyroidism on the metabolism of acetohexamide. ( Shibutani, Y; Yokota, T, 1991)
"To study oxidative stress status of early type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN) patients with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and to assess effect of L-thyroxine therapy on the oxidative stress in these patients."5.27The effect of L-thyroxine substitution on oxidative stress in early-stage diabetic nephropathy patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a randomized double-blind and placebo-controlled study. ( Chen, Y; Wu, G; Xu, M, 2018)
" Studies assessed hypothyroidism (6 studies), hyperthyroidism (5 studies), thyrotropin (TSH) in the reference range (4 studies), and free thyroxine (FT4) in the reference range (3 studies) in relation to incident type 2 diabetes."5.22Thyroid Function and the Risk of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes. ( Chaker, L; Ikram, MA; Ittermann, T; Ligthart, S; Peeters, R; Roa Dueñas, OH; Van der Burgh, AC, 2022)
"Metformin administration influences TSH without change of FT4 in patients with type 2 diabetes and concomitant hypothyroidism."5.14TSH-lowering effect of metformin in type 2 diabetic patients: differences between euthyroid, untreated hypothyroid, and euthyroid on L-T4 therapy patients. ( Agabiti-Rosei, E; Agosti, B; Cappelli, C; Castellano, M; Chiovato, L; Cimino, A; De Martino, E; Gandossi, E; Pirola, I; Rotondi, M; Valentini, U, 2009)
" Objective To prospectively evaluate if administration of metformin to obese, diabetic patients with primary hypothyroidism on stable thyroxine replacement doses modifies TSH levels."5.12Metformin reduces thyrotropin levels in obese, diabetic women with primary hypothyroidism on thyroxine replacement therapy. ( Cordido, F; Isidro, ML; Nemiña, R; Penín, MA, 2007)
" During pregnancy, mildly elevated maternal free thyroxine levels less than 20% above the upper limit may not be harmful to unaffected fetuses."4.98Resistance to thyroid hormone β in autoimmune thyroid disease: a case report and review of literature. ( Guan, H; Guo, H; Guo, R; Li, Y; Shan, Z; Wu, D, 2018)
"The serum FT3 concentration and the C-peptide concentrations at five time points of the OGTT were significantly higher in the obesity group than in the non-obesity group."4.12Circulating free triiodothyronine concentration is positively associated with β-cell function in euthyroid patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes. ( Gong, L; Liang, K; Liu, J; Ma, A; Yin, X, 2022)
"Metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) carries a high mortality rate."3.96Metformin-associated lactic acidosis: reinforcing learning points. ( Creagh, F; Goonoo, MS; Morris, R; Raithatha, A, 2020)
"Thyroxine metabolism is an important topic of pathogenesis research and treatment schedule of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH)."3.96Relation of Gut Microbes and L-Thyroxine Through Altered Thyroxine Metabolism in Subclinical Hypothyroidism Subjects. ( Bo, T; Chen, W; Fu, Y; Gao, L; Gong, Y; Guo, T; Wang, Q; Yao, Z; Zhao, J; Zhao, M, 2020)
"The study focuses on the levels of prolactin, cortisol, free thyroxine (fT4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) as markers of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) which is a risk factor for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM)."3.91PROLACTIN, CORTISOL, FREE THYROXINE AND THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE - MARKERS OF STAGING OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AS A RISK FACTOR OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. ( Chmyr, N; Dutka, R; Leontieva, Z; Svitlyk, H, 2019)
"Treatment of hypothyroidism involves the endogenous conversion of thyroxine (T4) to 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and may not be optimal in some cases when based on T4 alone."3.91Cognitive function in hypothyroidism: what is that deiodinase again? ( Hernandez, A, 2019)
"We demonstrated positive associations of thyroid hormones with prevalent and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus suggesting that hyperthyroxinemia may contribute to the pathogenesis of this condition."3.88Hyperthyroxinemia is positively associated with prevalent and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in two population-based samples from Northeast Germany and Denmark. ( Dörr, M; Ittermann, T; Jørgensen, T; Markus, MRP; Schipf, S; Thuesen, BH; Völzke, H, 2018)
"CV = cardiovascular DMN = diabetic nephropathy eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate fT4 = free thyroxine HbA1c = glycosylated hemoglobin HR = hazard ratio hs-CRP = high-sensitivity C-reactive protein LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol SCH = subclinical hypothyroidism T2DM = type 2 diabetes THRT = thyroid hormone replacement therapy TSH = thyroid-stimulating hormone."3.88THYROID HORMONE REPLACEMENT REDUCES THE RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY PATIENTS WITH SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM. ( Cha, MU; Han, SH; Jhee, JH; Kang, SW; Kee, YK; Kim, H; Kim, S; Lee, M; Park, JT; Park, S; Seo, C; Yoo, TH; Yun, HR, 2018)
"Increasing evidence suggests an association between thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (fT4), and deiodinases with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D)."3.85Thyroid Signaling, Insulin Resistance, and 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Mendelian Randomization Study. ( Bos, MM; Noordam, R; Smit, RAJ; Trompet, S; van Heemst, D, 2017)
"The study included three age-, sex- and weight-matched groups of amiodarone-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: patients with treated overt hypothyroidism (group I, n=15), patients with untreated subclinical hypothyroidism (group II, n=15), and subjects without thyroid disorders (group III, n=18)."3.83The effect of metformin on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in patients with type 2 diabetes and amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism. ( Gilowska, M; Krysiak, R; Okopień, B; Szkróbka, W, 2016)
"To evaluate the frequency with which hypothyroidism is associated with Type 2 diabetes, to examine gender and ethnic group differences, and to assess the possible impact of metformin therapy."3.80Type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism: the possible influence of metformin therapy. ( Distiller, LA; Joffe, BI; Polakow, ES, 2014)
"Serum total bilirubin, thyrotropin and free thyroxine (free T4), transaminases, insulin sensitivity (homeostasis model assessment), and lipids were measured in 74 T2DM and 82 nondiabetic subjects with thyrotropin and free T4 levels within the euthyroid range."3.79Low-normal free thyroxine confers decreased serum bilirubin in type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Bakker, SJ; Deetman, PE; Dullaart, RP; Kwakernaak, AJ, 2013)
" In all subjects, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), fasting plasma levels of insulin and glucose, homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance, and obesity parameters were assessed."3.79Relationship of thyroid function with obesity and type 2 diabetes in euthyroid Tunisian subjects. ( Abid, H; Ammar, M; Bchir, F; Berhouma, R; Clerget-Froidevaux, MS; Demeneix, B; Elgaaied, AB; Guissouma, H; Jarboui, S; Kouidhi, S; Rouissi, K; Seugnet, I, 2013)
"Our results favour screening for hypothyroidism in patients with Type 2 diabetes older than 65 years, especially in the presence of diabetic macroangiopathy or treatment with metformin."3.78An analysis of the relative risk for hypothyroidism in patients with Type 2 diabetes. ( Díez, JJ; Iglesias, P, 2012)
"Prolonged hypoglycemia induced by acetohexamide (AH) in a patient with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus accompanied by primary hypothyroidism was presented."3.68A case of acetohexamide-induced hypoglycemia: the influence of hypothyroidism on the metabolism of acetohexamide. ( Shibutani, Y; Yokota, T, 1991)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is highly prevalent in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and associated with significant morbidity and mortality."2.87Low-Dose Levothyroxine Reduces Intrahepatic Lipid Content in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and NAFLD. ( Angus, PW; Bee, YM; Bruinstroop, E; Burrell, LM; Cao, Y; Chandran, K; Cho, LW; Dalan, R; Leow, MKS; Leung, C; Lim, SC; Michael, N; Patel, SK; Sadananthan, SA; Sinha, RA; Soh, SB; Stapleton, HM; Sum, CF; Teo, EK; Toh, SA; Velan, SS; Yen, PM, 2018)
"Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by decreased mass and compromised bone strength predisposing to an increased risk of fractures."2.52Management of endocrine disease: Secondary osteoporosis: pathophysiology and management. ( Canalis, E; Mirza, F, 2015)
"Patients with thyroid cancer who underwent thyroidectomy had a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus than the matched controls (hazard ratio [HR] 1."1.72Increased Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Patients With Thyroid Cancer After Thyroidectomy: A Nationwide Cohort Study. ( Baik, SH; Cho, GJ; Choi, KM; Hwang, SY; Kim, JA; Noh, E; Park, M; Roh, E; Song, E; Yoo, HJ, 2022)
"Graves disease (GD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) both impair liver function; we therefore explored the possibility of a relationship among diabetic control, thyroid function, and liver function."1.72Clinical significance of hepatic function in Graves disease with type 2 diabetic mellitus: A single-center retrospective cross-sectional study in Taiwan. ( Hsieh, YS; Hsu, CH; Huang, CL; Lee, YW; Lin, YP; Lin, YY; Weng, SF, 2022)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are tested for thyroid function in view of the associated weight gain, IR, and changes in metabolism."1.62The relationship between thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus. ( Kamenov, Z; Yanachkova, V, 2021)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at a higher risk of sarcopenia."1.56A cross-sectional study: Associations between sarcopenia and clinical characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Cui, M; Gang, X; Jiang, Z; Li, Z; Wang, G; Xiao, X, 2020)
"Thyroid function and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are both associated with increased risks of adverse clinical outcomes in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)."1.56Association between Thyroid Function and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Euthyroid Type 2 Diabetes Patients. ( Huang, B; Yang, S; Ye, S, 2020)
"Hypothyroidism is associated with a high frequency of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)."1.51Lack of associations between thyroid function and obstructive sleep apnea severity in adults with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus. ( Anothaisintawee, T; Chailurkit, LO; Chirakalwasan, N; Manodpitipong, A; Nimitphong, H; Pinyopodjanard, S; Reutrakul, S; Saetang, S; Siwasaranond, N; Sriphrapradang, C; Suntornlohanakul, O, 2019)
"He had a history of thyroid cancer but did not have diabetes mellitus."1.51Myxedema coma precipitated by diabetic ketoacidosis after total thyroidectomy: a case report. ( Kim, EY; Kim, JJ, 2019)
"The incidence of cerebral infarction is increased in patients with NFPA irrespective of GHRT."1.48Comorbidities in patients with non-functioning pituitary adenoma: influence of long-term growth hormone replacement ( Bengtsson, O; Bryngelsson, IL; Hammarstrand, C; Johannsson, G; Olsson, DS; Ragnarsson, O, 2018)
"Diabetic nephropathy was diagnosed based on abnormal 24-h urinary albumin or protein measurements (24-h urinary albumin ≥30 mg/day or 24-h urinary protein ≥150 mg/day)."1.46Subclinical hypothyroidism and diabetic nephropathy in Iranian patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Hazrati, E; Heidari, Z; Mansournia, MA; Mansournia, N; Riahi, M; Riyahi, S; Tofangchiha, S, 2017)
"Plasma PRCP levels are elevated in type 2 diabetes (T2D) mellitus and cardiovascular diseases."1.46Altered Prolylcarboxypeptidase Expression and Function in Response to Different Risk Factors of Diabetes. ( Floyd, L; Shariat-Madar, Z; Tabrizian, T, 2017)
"Here, subclinical hypothyroidism is 5."1.46Study of Thyroid Disorders among Type 2 Diabetic Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital. ( Khan, NZ; Mishu, FA; Muttalib, MA; Nesa, A; Sultana, GS, 2017)
"Overt hypothyroidism is frequently found in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but it remains unknown the relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and T2DM."1.43Poor glycemic control is associated with the risk of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Cho, JH; Kim, HJ; Lee, HW; Lee, IK; Lee, JH; Moon, JS; Park, IR; Won, KC; Yoon, JS, 2016)
"Metabolic syndrome has been associated with nodular goiter."1.42Association between worse metabolic control and increased thyroid volume and nodular disease in elderly adults with metabolic syndrome. ( Barreto, A; Blanc, E; Brenta, G; Brodschi, D; Cejas, C; Faingold, C; Fossati, P; Musso, C; Nepote, A; Ponce, C; Salgado, P; Schnitman, M, 2015)
"Seventy subjects with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), 37 subjects with impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and 31 subjects with normal fasting glucose (NFG) (revised NCEP-ATPIII criteria) participated in a cross-sectional study."1.39Low normal free T4 confers decreased high-density lipoprotein antioxidative functionality in the context of hyperglycaemia. ( Annema, W; de Boer, JF; Dullaart, RP; Kwakernaak, AJ; Tietge, UJ; Triolo, M, 2013)
" No differences in total levothyroxine dosage were found: 114 (100-150) [median (Q1-Q3)] μg in the non-MF group versus 125 (100-142) μg in the MF group (p=0."1.39Are levothyroxine requirements lower in thyroidectomized diabetic patients on metformin treatment? ( Casteràs, A; Ciudin, A; Mesa, J; Zafon, C, 2013)
"Neonatal hypothyroidism has serious effects on growth, development, and metabolism."1.39Effect of neonatal hypothyroidism on carbohydrate metabolism, insulin secretion, and pancreatic islets morphology of adult male offspring in rats. ( Farahani, H; Ghasemi, A; Roghani, M; Zahediasl, S, 2013)
"Metformin therapy was a nonsignificant variable in this model."1.39Relationship between serum thyrotropin concentrations and metformin therapy in euthyroid patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Díez, JJ; Iglesias, P, 2013)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes had significantly lower serum FT3 levels (p = 0."1.35A comparative study of thyroid hormone levels in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. ( Alam, NH; Islam, S; Khan, SA; Yesmine, S, 2008)
"Rosiglitazone was administered to dexamethasone-induced hyperglycaemic male mice and the alterations in serum concentrations of thyroid hormones insulin, total cholesterol, triglycerides and fasting glucose were studied."1.34Amelioration of corticosteroid-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus by rosiglitazone is possibly mediated through stimulation of thyroid function and inhibition of tissue lipid peroxidation in mice. ( Jatwa, R; Kar, A; Panda, S; Parmar, HS, 2007)
"In women with type 2 diabetes without known thyroid disease, subclinical hypothyroidism is a common but incidental finding."1.33Prevalence and progression of subclinical hypothyroidism in women with type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study. ( Chubb, SA; Davis, TM; Davis, WA; Inman, Z, 2005)
"Primary hypothyroidism and type 2 diabetes are both typically associated with the increased level of triglycerides."1.33A case of hypothyroidism and type 2 diabetes associated with type V hyperlipoproteinemia and eruptive xanthomas. ( Chang, SH; Chung, SI; Hahm, JR; Jung, JH; Jung, TS; Kim, DR; Kim, MA; Lee, GW; Park, JR; Park, KJ, 2005)
"Female patients with Type 1 diabetes had the highest annual risk of developing thyroid disease (12."1.29Frequency of thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients: value of annual screening. ( Frier, BM; McCrimmon, RJ; Perros, P; Shaw, G, 1995)
"Elderly men with NIDDM had even lower serum testosterone levels compared with elderly men without NIDDM."1.29Hormonal changes in elderly men with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the hormonal relationships to abdominal adiposity. ( Chang, TC; Hsiao, YL; Tung, CC, 1994)
"In contrast to the changes observed in IDDM, NIDDM increased both Kd and Bmax values."1.29Different [3H]ouabain binding characteristics of fast and slow skeletal muscles in IDDM and NIDDM diabetic rats. ( Bányász, T; Kovács, T, 1996)
"Patients with Type 2 diabetes, autoimmune diabetes and Type 1 diabetes showed a 47%, 45% and 42%, respectively, reduction in the rate of non-oxidative glucose metabolism compared with control subjects (p less than 0."1.28Metabolic characteristics of autoimmune diabetes mellitus in adults. ( Ekstrand, A; Eriksson, J; Franssila-Kallunki, A; Groop, LC; Miettinen, A; Saloranta, C, 1991)
"Examination of cells from patients with NIDDM revealed an increased thyroid hormone induced glucose uptake, indicating increased thyroid hormone sensitivity."1.28Thyroid hormone stimulated glucose uptake in human mononuclear blood cells from normal persons and from patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. ( Kvetny, J; Matzen, L, 1989)

Research

Studies (117)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199012 (10.26)18.7374
1990's6 (5.13)18.2507
2000's17 (14.53)29.6817
2010's52 (44.44)24.3611
2020's30 (25.64)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, P1
Ding, L1
Zhen, J1
Hu, J1
Fan, Y1
Liu, M1
Roh, E1
Noh, E1
Hwang, SY1
Kim, JA1
Song, E1
Park, M1
Choi, KM1
Baik, SH1
Cho, GJ1
Yoo, HJ1
Sun, X2
Chen, L2
Wu, R1
Zhang, D1
He, Y1
Roa Dueñas, OH1
Van der Burgh, AC1
Ittermann, T2
Ligthart, S1
Ikram, MA1
Peeters, R1
Chaker, L1
Zhang, Y2
Li, J1
Liu, H1
Alonso-Ventura, V1
Civeira, F1
Alvarado-Rosas, A1
Lou-Bonafonte, JM1
Calmarza, P1
Moreno-Franco, B1
Andres-Otero, MJ1
Calvo-Gracia, F1
de Diego-Garcia, P1
Laclaustra, M1
Gong, L1
Ma, A1
Yin, X1
Liang, K1
Liu, J2
Lee, YW1
Lin, YY1
Weng, SF1
Hsu, CH1
Huang, CL1
Lin, YP1
Hsieh, YS1
Chubb, SAP2
Peters, KE2
Bruce, DG2
Davis, WA3
Davis, TME2
Banimfreg, BH1
Shamayleh, A1
Alshraideh, H1
Semreen, MH1
Soares, NC1
Okada, S2
Isoda, A2
Hoshi, H2
Okada, J2
Okada, K2
Yamada, E2
Saito, T2
Watanabe, T2
Kikkawa, K1
Ohshima, K2
V, BV1
Shrestha, B1
Rai, CK1
Csiha, S1
Molnár, I1
Halmi, S1
Hutkai, D1
Lőrincz, H1
Somodi, S1
Katkó, M1
Harangi, M1
Paragh, G1
Nagy, EV1
Berta, E1
Bodor, M1
Lin, L1
Du, Y1
Niu, G1
Xia, S1
Amirabadizadeh, A1
Amouzegar, A1
Mehran, L1
Azizi, F1
Banihani, SA1
Makahleh, SM1
El-Akawi, ZJ1
Cui, M1
Gang, X1
Wang, G3
Xiao, X1
Li, Z1
Jiang, Z1
Dutka, R1
Chmyr, N1
Svitlyk, H1
Leontieva, Z1
Li, Q2
Lu, M1
Wang, NJ1
Chen, Y2
Chen, YC1
Han, B1
Xia, FZ1
Jiang, BR1
Zhai, HL1
Lin, DP1
Lu, YL1
Xiu, S1
Mu, Z1
Zhao, L1
Sun, L1
Goonoo, MS1
Morris, R1
Raithatha, A1
Creagh, F1
Huang, B1
Yang, S1
Ye, S1
Gu, L1
Yang, J1
Gong, Y2
Ma, Y1
Yan, S1
Huang, Y1
Wang, Y2
Peng, Y1
Yao, Z1
Zhao, M1
Chen, W1
Wang, Q1
Fu, Y1
Guo, T1
Zhao, J3
Gao, L1
Bo, T1
Zhang, M1
Xiang, S1
Jiang, X1
Gu, H2
Sha, Q1
Qu, M1
Xu, T1
Yanachkova, V1
Kamenov, Z1
Stedman, M1
Taylor, P1
Premawardhana, L1
Okosieme, O1
Dayan, C1
Heald, AH1
Andersen, MS1
Jensen, TK1
Dreyer, AF1
Madsen, JB1
Christesen, HT1
Brandslund, I1
Bilenberg, N1
Glintborg, D1
Nakajima, Y1
Ozawa, A1
Yamada, M1
Bos, MM1
Smit, RAJ1
Trompet, S1
van Heemst, D1
Noordam, R1
Liu, F3
Di, J1
Yu, H1
Han, J1
Bao, Y2
Jia, W2
Wu, G1
Xu, M1
Khan, NZ1
Muttalib, MA1
Sultana, GS1
Mishu, FA1
Nesa, A1
Schipf, S1
Dörr, M1
Thuesen, BH1
Jørgensen, T1
Völzke, H1
Markus, MRP1
van Tienhoven-Wind, LJN1
Tietge, UJF1
Dullaart, RPF1
Seo, C1
Kim, S1
Lee, M1
Cha, MU1
Kim, H1
Park, S1
Yun, HR1
Jhee, JH1
Kee, YK1
Han, SH1
Yoo, TH1
Kang, SW1
Park, JT1
Bruinstroop, E1
Dalan, R1
Cao, Y1
Bee, YM1
Chandran, K1
Cho, LW1
Soh, SB1
Teo, EK1
Toh, SA1
Leow, MKS1
Sinha, RA1
Sadananthan, SA1
Michael, N1
Stapleton, HM1
Leung, C1
Angus, PW1
Patel, SK1
Burrell, LM1
Lim, SC1
Sum, CF1
Velan, SS1
Yen, PM1
Jayanthi, R1
Srinivasan, AR1
Niranjan, G1
Alyafei, F1
Soliman, A1
Alkhalaf, F1
Sabt, A1
De Sanctis, V1
Elsayed, N1
Waseef, R1
Drzayich Antol, D1
Waldman Casebeer, A1
Khoury, R1
Michael, T1
Renda, A1
Hopson, S1
Parikh, A1
Stein, A1
Costantino, M1
Stemkowski, S1
Bunce, M1
Nevo, N1
Abu-Abeid, S1
Hazzan, D1
Lahat, G1
Nachmani, I1
Eldar, SM1
Zhang, L1
Xia, X1
Zhong, Y1
Xie, D1
Liu, S1
Wang, X2
Tu, J1
Faconti, L1
Mills, CE1
Govoni, V1
Morant, S1
Jiang, B1
Cruickshank, JK1
Webb, AJ1
Lin, J1
Wu, YJ1
Liang, X1
Ji, M1
Ying, HM1
Wang, XY1
Shao, CH1
Zhan, LX1
Czamara, K1
Karnas, E1
Majka, Z1
Wojcik, T1
Zuba-Surma, EK1
Baranska, M1
Kaczor, A1
Liu, X1
Zhou, F1
Yang, Y1
Wang, W1
Niu, L1
Zuo, D1
Li, X1
Hua, H1
Zhang, B1
Kou, Y1
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Kong, F1
Pan, W1
Gao, D1
Meves, JM1
Sun, H1
Xue, M1
Zhang, Q2
Tang, R1
Iso, T1
Haruyama, H1
Sunaga, H1
Matsui, H1
Matsui, M1
Tanaka, R1
Umbarawan, Y1
Syamsunarno, MRAA1
Putri, M1
Yamaguchi, A1
Hanaoka, H1
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Yokoyama, T1
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Esquivel-González, S1
Aizpuru, A1
Gómez-Hernández, N1
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Arriaga, S1
Peterson, ME1
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Ragnarsson, O1
Bengtsson, O1
Bryngelsson, IL1
Johannsson, G1
Olsson, DS1
Sriphrapradang, C1
Pinyopodjanard, S1
Suntornlohanakul, O1
Nimitphong, H1
Chirakalwasan, N1
Saetang, S1
Anothaisintawee, T1
Siwasaranond, N1
Manodpitipong, A1
Chailurkit, LO1
Reutrakul, S1
Hernandez, A1
Wu, D1
Guo, R1
Guo, H1
Li, Y1
Guan, H1
Shan, Z1
Kim, JJ1
Kim, EY1
Triolo, M2
Kwakernaak, AJ3
Perton, FG2
de Vries, R1
Dallinga-Thie, GM1
Dullaart, RP5
Deetman, PE1
Bakker, SJ1
Casteràs, A1
Zafon, C1
Ciudin, A1
Mesa, J1
Wang, YM1
Ling, Y1
Gao, X1
Jorde, R1
Schirmer, H1
Wilsgaard, T1
Joakimsen, RM1
Mathiesen, EB1
Njølstad, I1
Løchen, ML1
Figenschau, Y1
Svartberg, J1
Hutchinson, MS1
Kjærgaard, M1
Jørgensen, L1
Grimnes, G1
Di Crescenzo, V1
D'Antonio, A1
Tonacchera, M1
Carlomagno, C1
Vitale, M1
Distiller, LA1
Polakow, ES1
Joffe, BI1
Benhalima, K1
Van Crombrugge, P1
Verhaeghe, J1
Vandeginste, S1
Verlaenen, H1
Vercammen, C1
Dufraimont, E1
De Block, C1
Jacquemyn, Y1
Mekahli, F1
De Clippel, K1
Devlieger, R1
Mathieu, C1
Krysiak, R3
Szkrobka, W2
Okopien, B3
Blanc, E1
Ponce, C1
Brodschi, D1
Nepote, A1
Barreto, A1
Schnitman, M1
Fossati, P1
Salgado, P1
Cejas, C1
Faingold, C1
Musso, C1
Brenta, G1
Mirza, F1
Canalis, E1
van Tienhoven-Wind, LJ2
Chaabouni, K1
Hargafi, K1
Elleuch, A1
Messedi, M1
Turki, M1
Lahyani, A1
Ayedi, F1
Aziz, KM1
Zhao, W1
Zeng, H1
Zhang, X1
Pan, J1
Li, L1
Gilowska, M1
Wegrzyn, NM1
Cho, JH1
Kim, HJ1
Lee, JH1
Park, IR1
Moon, JS1
Yoon, JS1
Lee, IK1
Won, KC1
Lee, HW1
Harbuwono, DS1
Pramono, LA1
Hendarto, H1
Subekti, I1
Mansournia, N1
Riyahi, S1
Tofangchiha, S1
Mansournia, MA1
Riahi, M1
Heidari, Z1
Hazrati, E1
Jun, JE1
Jee, JH1
Bae, JC1
Jin, SM1
Hur, KY1
Lee, MK1
Kim, TH1
Kim, SW1
Kim, JH1
Gu, Y1
Li, H1
Bao, X1
Liu, L1
Meng, G1
Wu, H1
Du, H1
Shi, H1
Xia, Y1
Su, Q1
Fang, L1
Yu, F1
Yang, H1
Yu, B1
Sun, S1
Zhou, M1
Jia, Q1
Guo, Q1
Chang, H1
Huang, G1
Song, K1
Niu, K1
Tabrizian, T1
Floyd, L1
Shariat-Madar, Z1
Islam, S2
Yesmine, S1
Khan, SA1
Alam, NH1
Jatwa, R2
Kar, A2
Cappelli, C1
Rotondi, M1
Pirola, I1
Agosti, B1
Gandossi, E1
Valentini, U1
De Martino, E1
Cimino, A1
Chiovato, L1
Agabiti-Rosei, E1
Castellano, M1
Naziroğlu, M1
Simşek, M1
Lambadiari, V1
Mitrou, P1
Maratou, E1
Raptis, AE1
Tountas, N1
Raptis, SA1
Dimitriadis, G1
Tamez-Pérez, HE1
Martínez, E1
Quintanilla-Flores, DL1
Tamez-Peña, AL1
Gutiérrez-Hermosillo, H1
Díaz de León-González, E1
Praveen, EP1
Khurana, ML1
Kulshreshtha, B1
Dwivedi, SN1
Prabhakaran, D1
Khadgawat, R1
Gupta, N1
Kumar, G1
Ammini, AC1
Díez, JJ2
Iglesias, P2
Farahani, H1
Ghasemi, A1
Roghani, M1
Zahediasl, S1
Rosario, M1
Song, SX1
McCullough, LD1
Kouidhi, S1
Berhouma, R1
Ammar, M1
Rouissi, K1
Jarboui, S1
Clerget-Froidevaux, MS1
Seugnet, I1
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Bchir, F1
Demeneix, B1
Guissouma, H1
Elgaaied, AB1
Kasatkina, SG1
Panova, TN1
de Boer, JF1
Annema, W1
Tietge, UJ1
SEARCY, RL1
CRAIG, RG1
GIDDINGS, JA1
BERGQUIST, LM1
Bates, SH1
Dundon, TA1
Seifert, M1
Carlson, M1
Maratos-Flier, E1
Myers, MG1
Pedersen, SB1
Nyholm, B1
Kristensen, K1
Nielsen, MF1
Schmitz, O1
Richelsen, B1
Chubb, SA1
Inman, Z1
Davis, TM1
Park, JR1
Jung, TS1
Jung, JH1
Lee, GW1
Kim, MA1
Park, KJ1
Kim, DR1
Chang, SH1
Chung, SI1
Hahm, JR1
Nuttall, FQ1
Gannon, MC1
Rameshwar, J1
Anand, K1
Ferguson, DC1
Caffall, Z1
Hoenig, M1
Parmar, HS1
Panda, S1
Chen, HS1
Wu, TE1
Jap, TS1
Lu, RA1
Wang, ML1
Chen, RL1
Lin, HD1
Isidro, ML1
Penín, MA1
Nemiña, R1
Cordido, F1
Kabadi, UM2
Premachandra, BN1
Perros, P1
McCrimmon, RJ1
Shaw, G1
Frier, BM1
Celani, MF1
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Stucci, N1
Chang, TC1
Tung, CC1
Hsiao, YL1
Bányász, T1
Kovács, T1
Flatau, E1
Trougouboff, P1
Kaufman, N1
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Luboshitzky, R1
Root, AW1
Wiener, K1
Shibutani, Y1
Yokota, T1
Groop, LC1
Eriksson, J1
Ekstrand, A1
Franssila-Kallunki, A1
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Meena, HS1
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Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Study of Metformin Overdose in Adult Patients Treated at the University Hospital of Nancy: Single-center Descriptive Retrospective Observational Study[NCT04762966]50 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-03-01Recruiting
Effects of Long-term L-thyroxine Replacement on Serum Lipid and Atherosclerosis in Patients With Hypothyroidism[NCT01848171]Phase 4700 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-07-31Active, not recruiting
Effects of 4-month Therapy of Levothyroxine on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Diabetes Control in Diabetic Patients[NCT03281083]Phase 229 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-28Terminated (stopped due to Difficult recruitment and end of funding.)
Prospective and Multi-centric Study on Diabetes During Pregnancy in Belgium[NCT02036619]2,006 participants (Actual)Observational2014-04-30Completed
The Effect of Ingestion of Foods on the Plasma Glucose and Insulin Response in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes: Protein, Amino Acids & Insulin & Glucagon Secretion in Humans[NCT01471509]300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1982-08-31Suspended (stopped due to Lack of funding)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

5 reviews available for thyroxine and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
Thyroid Function and the Risk of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022, 05-17, Volume: 107, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Prediabetic State; Prospective S

2022
The effect of metformin therapy on serum thyrotropin and free thyroxine concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 10-31, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Metformin; Thyroid Hormones; T

2023
Resistance to thyroid hormone β in autoimmune thyroid disease: a case report and review of literature.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2018, Dec-03, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Mutation; Postp

2018
Management of endocrine disease: Secondary osteoporosis: pathophysiology and management.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 173, Issue:3

    Topics: Acromegaly; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Aromatase Inhibitors; Autoimmune Diseases; Celiac Disea

2015
Hormones and lipoprotein metabolism.
    Bailliere's clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1987, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Catecholamines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucagon; Glucocortico

1987

Trials

10 trials available for thyroxine and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
The relationship between thyroid dysfunction, cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in type 2 diabetes: The Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II.
    Acta diabetologica, 2022, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Stroke

2022
Short-term Effect of Fresh Pomegranate Juice on Serum Cortisol and Thyroxine in Patients with type 2 Diabetes.
    Current molecular medicine, 2020, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Humans; H

2020
The effect of L-thyroxine substitution on oxidative stress in early-stage diabetic nephropathy patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a randomized double-blind and placebo-controlled study.
    International urology and nephrology, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Albuminuria; Creatinine; Deoxyguanosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2018
Low-Dose Levothyroxine Reduces Intrahepatic Lipid Content in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and NAFLD.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2018, 07-01, Volume: 103, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Lipids; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Non-alcoholic Fatty Live

2018
    Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2018, Volume: 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Astrocytes; Bariatric Surgery; Beta vulgaris; Bioreactors; Biotechnology; Bloo

2018
TSH-lowering effect of metformin in type 2 diabetic patients: differences between euthyroid, untreated hypothyroid, and euthyroid on L-T4 therapy patients.
    Diabetes care, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypothyroidism; Metformin; Thyroid Diseases;

2009
Effects of hormone replacement therapy with vitamin C and E supplementation on plasma thyroid hormone levels in postmenopausal women with Type 2 diabetes.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2009, Volume: 63, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; H

2009
The metabolic response to a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldosterone; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Diet

2006
Metformin reduces thyrotropin levels in obese, diabetic women with primary hypothyroidism on thyroxine replacement therapy.
    Endocrine, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agen

2007
Effects of somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 in non-insulin-dependent diabetes.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1986, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Male; Mi

1986

Other Studies

102 other studies available for thyroxine and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
Association of subtle alterations in thyroid function with presarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of diabetes investigation, 2022, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism;

2022
Increased Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Patients With Thyroid Cancer After Thyroidectomy: A Nationwide Cohort Study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022, 02-17, Volume: 107, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fo

2022
Association of thyroid hormone with body fat content and lipid metabolism in euthyroid male patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2021, Dec-06, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans;

2021
Correlation between the thyroid hormone levels and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetic patients with normal thyroid function.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2022, May-31, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Retrospective

2022
A Cross-Sectional Study Examining the Parametric Thyroid Feedback Quantile Index and Its Relationship with Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2022
Circulating free triiodothyronine concentration is positively associated with β-cell function in euthyroid patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2022, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: C-Peptide; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Obesity; Thyroid Function Tes

2022
Clinical significance of hepatic function in Graves disease with type 2 diabetic mellitus: A single-center retrospective cross-sectional study in Taiwan.
    Medicine, 2022, Aug-26, Volume: 101, Issue:34

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mel

2022
Untargeted approach to investigating the metabolomics profile of type 2 diabetes emiratis.
    Journal of proteomics, 2022, 10-30, Volume: 269

    Topics: Bile Acids and Salts; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycated Hemoglob

2022
The ratio of free triiodothyronine to free thyroxine is regulated differently in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated and not treated with sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors.
    Diabetes & metabolic syndrome, 2023, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Sodium-Gl

2023
A Case of Autoimmune Poly Glandular Glandular Syndrome Type 2 (Schmidt's Syndrome).
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2023, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Addison Disease; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Male; Polyendo

2023
Hypothyroidism among Type 2 Diabetic Patients Visiting Outpatient Department of Internal Medicine of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
    JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2023, Apr-01, Volume: 61, Issue:260

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Age

2023
Advanced glycation end products and their soluble receptor (sRAGE) in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis on levothyroxine substitution.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Thyrotropin;

2023
Folate deficiency may increase the risk for elevated TSH in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2023, Aug-11, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Folic Acid; Humans; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyr

2023
A cross-sectional study: Associations between sarcopenia and clinical characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Medicine, 2020, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; China; Cross-Sectional Stud

2020
Prevalence and incidence of thyroid dysfunction in type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and latent autoimmune diabetes of adults: The Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2020, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Incidence; Lat

2020
PROLACTIN, CORTISOL, FREE THYROXINE AND THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE - MARKERS OF STAGING OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AS A RISK FACTOR OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
    Georgian medical news, 2019, Issue:297

    Topics: Biomarkers; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Meta

2019
Relationship between Free Thyroxine and Islet Beta-cell Function in Euthyroid Subjects.
    Current medical science, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; In

2020
Low free triiodothyronine levels are associated with risk of frailty in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Experimental gerontology, 2020, Volume: 138

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Frailty; Hand Strength; Humans; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin

2020
Metformin-associated lactic acidosis: reinforcing learning points.
    BMJ case reports, 2020, Sep-02, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Acute Kidney Injury; Bicarbonates; Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy; Diabetes

2020
Association between Thyroid Function and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Euthyroid Type 2 Diabetes Patients.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2020, Volume: 2020

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle Aged; Non-a

2020
Lower free thyroid hormone levels are associated with high blood glucose and insulin resistance; these normalize with metabolic improvement of type 2 diabetes.
    Journal of diabetes, 2021, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabet

2021
Relation of Gut Microbes and L-Thyroxine Through Altered Thyroxine Metabolism in Subclinical Hypothyroidism Subjects.
    Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2020, Volume: 10

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Hyp

2020
Association Between Thyroid Function and Body Composition in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Patients: Does Sex Have a Role?
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2021, Jan-02, Volume: 27

    Topics: Algorithms; Body Composition; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Propensi

2021
The relationship between thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus.
    Endokrynologia Polska, 2021, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies;

2021
Liothyronine and levothyroxine prescribing in England: A comprehensive survey and evaluation.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2021, Volume: 75, Issue:9

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; General Practice; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Practice P

2021
Free thyroxine in early pregnancy is an independent negative predictor of 3rd trimester HbA1c. Odense child cohort.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimeste

2021
Free triiodothyronine /free thyroxine ratio as an index of deiodinase type 1 and 2 activities negatively correlates with casual serum insulin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Endocrine journal, 2021, Oct-28, Volume: 68, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Huma

2021
Thyroid Signaling, Insulin Resistance, and 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Alleles; Blood Glucose; Databases, Factual; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wid

2017
Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on thyroid function in euthyroid patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes.
    Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 2017, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gastric Bypass; Humans; Male; Middle Aged

2017
Study of Thyroid Disorders among Type 2 Diabetic Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital.
    Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ, 2017, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Bangladesh; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyp

2017
Hyperthyroxinemia is positively associated with prevalent and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in two population-based samples from Northeast Germany and Denmark.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; German

2018
The HDL anti-inflammatory function is impaired in the context of low-normal free thyroxine in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2018, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin;

2018
THYROID HORMONE REPLACEMENT REDUCES THE RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY PATIENTS WITH SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Asymptomatic Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathi

2018
Thyroid status in premenopausal and postmenopausal women - A biochemical study on insulin resistance in non obese, overweight and obese type 2 diabetics.
    Diabetes & metabolic syndrome, 2018, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anthropometry; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Middle Ag

2018
Prevalence of β-cell antibodies and associated autoimmune diseases in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) versus type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in Qatar.
    Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2018, 05-23, Volume: 89, Issue:S5

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Comorbidity;

2018
Comorbidities in patients with non-functioning pituitary adenoma: influence of long-term growth hormone replacement
    European journal of endocrinology, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 179, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Cerebral Infarction; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; F

2018
Lack of associations between thyroid function and obstructive sleep apnea severity in adults with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus.
    Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Prediabetic Sta

2019
Cognitive function in hypothyroidism: what is that deiodinase again?
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2019, 01-02, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain; Cognition; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Thyroxine; T

2019
Myxedema coma precipitated by diabetic ketoacidosis after total thyroidectomy: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2019, Mar-04, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Blood Gas Analysis; Coma; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Glycated Hemoglob

2019
Low normal thyroid function enhances plasma cholesteryl ester transfer in Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Atherosclerosis, 2013, Volume: 228, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Cholesterol Ester Tr

2013
Low-normal free thyroxine confers decreased serum bilirubin in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Atherosclerosis; Bilirubin; Cholesterol; Diabetes M

2013
Are levothyroxine requirements lower in thyroidectomized diabetic patients on metformin treatment?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

2013
[Effects of thyroid hormone on islet β cell function among type 2 diabetics with normal thyroid function].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2013, Apr-09, Volume: 93, Issue:14

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Th

2013
The phosphodiesterase 8B gene rs4704397 is associated with thyroid function, risk of myocardial infarction, and body height: the Tromsø study.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adult; Aged; Body Height; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mel

2014
Human herpes virus associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
    Le infezioni in medicina, 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Herpes Labialis; Humans; Im

2013
Type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism: the possible influence of metformin therapy.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Ethnicity; Female; Hormon

2014
The Belgian Diabetes in Pregnancy Study (BEDIP-N), a multi-centric prospective cohort study on screening for diabetes in pregnancy and gestational diabetes: methodology and design.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2014, Jul-11, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Belgium; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Female;

2014
The effect of metformin on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in patients with type 2 diabetes and subclinical hyperthyroidism.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2015, Volume: 123, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypogl

2015
Association between worse metabolic control and increased thyroid volume and nodular disease in elderly adults with metabolic syndrome.
    Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, 2015, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anthropometry; Argentina; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional

2015
Pre-β-HDL formation relates to high-normal free thyroxine in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2016, Volume: 49, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; High-Density Lipoproteins, Pre-beta;

2016
[FT4 immunoassay interference : A case report].
    La Tunisie medicale, 2015, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoassay; Male; Sheep; Thyroid

2015
Association of Hypothyroidism with Body Mass Index, Systolic Blood Pressure and Proteinuria in Diabetic Patients: Does treated Hypothyroidism with Thyroxine Replacement Therapy Prevent Nephropathy/Chronic Renal Disease?
    Current diabetes reviews, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Di

2016
A high thyroid stimulating hormone level is associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes patients.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2016, Volume: 115

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Neuropathies;

2016
The effect of metformin on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in patients with type 2 diabetes and amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2016, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothy

2016
Malabsorption of L-T4 Due to Drip Coffee: A Case Report Using Predictors of Causation.
    Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2016, Volume: 116, Issue:7

    Topics: Caffeine; Coffee; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Interactions; Fasting; Female; Hashimoto Disease;

2016
Poor glycemic control is associated with the risk of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Asymptomatic Diseases; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Chi-Square Distribu

2016
Improvement of Metabolic Parameters Resulted from Levothyroxine Therapy in Hypothyroid Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient.
    Acta medica Indonesiana, 2016, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2016
Subclinical hypothyroidism and diabetic nephropathy in Iranian patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Hypothyr

2017
Association Between Changes in Thyroid Hormones and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: A Seven-Year Longitudinal Study.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Incidence; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged

2017
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α is Inversely Related to Free Thyroxine in Euthyroid Subjects Without Diabetes.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis;

2017
The Relationship Between Thyroid Function and the Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Euthyroid Subjects.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2017, 02-01, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2017
Altered Prolylcarboxypeptidase Expression and Function in Response to Different Risk Factors of Diabetes.
    Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellit

2017
A comparative study of thyroid hormone levels in diabetic and non-diabetic patients.
    The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 2008, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques

2008
Amelioration of metformin-induced hypothyroidism by Withania somnifera and Bauhinia purpurea extracts in Type 2 diabetic mice.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bauhinia; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female

2009
Thyroid hormones are positively associated with insulin resistance early in the development of type 2 diabetes.
    Endocrine, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Female; Food; Glucose Intolerance; Humans;

2011
Thyrotropin-lowering effect of metformin in a patient with resistance to thyroid hormone.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2011, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Metformin; Thyroid Hormone Resistanc

2011
The rate of primary hypothyroidism in diabetic patients is greater than in the non-diabetic population. An observational study.
    Medicina clinica, 2012, Apr-28, Volume: 138, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hyp

2012
Plasma testosterone in adult normoglycaemic men: impact of hyperinsulinaemia.
    Andrologia, 2012, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hydroc

2012
An analysis of the relative risk for hypothyroidism in patients with Type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2012, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypot

2012
Relationship between serum thyrotropin concentrations and metformin therapy in euthyroid patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Goiter; Huma

2013
Effect of neonatal hypothyroidism on carbohydrate metabolism, insulin secretion, and pancreatic islets morphology of adult male offspring in rats.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female

2013
An unusual case of stroke.
    The neurologist, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Differential; Diuretics; Female; Furo

2012
Relationship of thyroid function with obesity and type 2 diabetes in euthyroid Tunisian subjects.
    Endocrine research, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Metabol

2013
[Impact of replacement therapy for subclinical hypothyroidism on cardiovascular risk markers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2012, Volume: 84, Issue:11

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dis

2012
Low normal free T4 confers decreased high-density lipoprotein antioxidative functionality in the context of hyperglycaemia.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Atherosclerosis; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabet

2013
Treatment of hyperlipemic diabetic patients. Effects of dextro-thyroxine therapy.
    California medicine, 1963, Volume: 99

    Topics: Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypoglycemi

1963
LRb-STAT3 signaling is required for the neuroendocrine regulation of energy expenditure by leptin.
    Diabetes, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Basal Metabolism; Body Composition; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Calorimetry,

2004
Increased adiposity and reduced adipose tissue mRNA expression of uncoupling protein-2 in first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic patients: evidence for insulin stimulation of UCP-2 and UCP-3 gene expression in adipose tissue.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Body Composition; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carrier Proteins; Case-Control Studi

2005
Prevalence and progression of subclinical hypothyroidism in women with type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cross-Sectional Stu

2005
A case of hypothyroidism and type 2 diabetes associated with type V hyperlipoproteinemia and eruptive xanthomas.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Erythrocyte Aggregation; Female; Fenofibrate; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hy

2005
Antihyperglycaemic and antiperoxidative roles of acarbose in type 2 diabetes mellitus are possibly mediated through changes in thyroid function.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:11

    Topics: Acarbose; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Catalase; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experime

2006
Obesity increases free thyroxine proportionally to nonesterified fatty acid concentrations in adult neutered female cats.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 194, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; I

2007
Amelioration of corticosteroid-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus by rosiglitazone is possibly mediated through stimulation of thyroid function and inhibition of tissue lipid peroxidation in mice.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2007, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Catalase; Cholesterol; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabe

2007
Subclinical hypothyroidism is a risk factor for nephropathy and cardiovascular diseases in Type 2 diabetic patients.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2007
Impaired pituitary thyrotroph function in uncontrolled type II diabetes mellitus: normalization on recovery.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1984, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Pituitary Gland, Anter

1984
Low triiodothyronine and raised reverse triiodothyronine levels in patients over fifty years of age who have type II diabetes mellitus: influence of metabolic control, not age.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1984, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin

1984
Frequency of thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients: value of annual screening.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1995, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hum

1995
Prevalence of abnormal thyrotropin concentrations measured by a sensitive assay in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetes research (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1994, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

1994
Hormonal changes in elderly men with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the hormonal relationships to abdominal adiposity.
    Gerontology, 1994, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Abdomen; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Aging; Body Constitution; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Follicle

1994
Different [3H]ouabain binding characteristics of fast and slow skeletal muscles in IDDM and NIDDM diabetic rats.
    Clinical physiology (Oxford, England), 1996, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

1996
Prevalence of hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus in elderly kibbutz members.
    European journal of epidemiology, 2000, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies;

2000
Endocrine and metabolism: 2000.
    Current opinion in pediatrics, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endocrinology; Humans; Metabolism; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2000
A falling HbA1c is not necessarily an indicator of improving diabetes control.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:Pt 4

    Topics: Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Flupenthixol; Glycated Hemoglobin; Hemoglobins; Hemol

2001
A case of acetohexamide-induced hypoglycemia: the influence of hypothyroidism on the metabolism of acetohexamide.
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1991, Jan-20, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetohexamide; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Half-Life; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypothyroidism; Mal

1991
Metabolic characteristics of autoimmune diabetes mellitus in adults.
    Diabetologia, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus

1991
Thyroid hormone stimulated glucose uptake in human mononuclear blood cells from normal persons and from patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1989, Volume: 120, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption

1989
Stimulation of thyroid adenylate cyclase activity by sera from patients with non-thyroidal illness.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1986, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Cell Line; Collagen Diseases; Culture Media; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

1986
Decreased thyroidal response to thyrotropin in type II diabetes mellitus.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cattle; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland;

1988
Thyroid hormones in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1988, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronin

1988
[Basal blood level of thyroxine in diabetes mellitus patients].
    Vutreshni bolesti, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

1987
[A 58-year-old type-II diabetic patient with severe insulin resistance].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1987, Sep-11, Volume: 99, Issue:17

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Breast Neoplasms; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Insulin

1987
[Changes in T4-deiodination in decompensated diabetes mellitus. The low-T3 syndrome].
    Medicina clinica, 1985, Oct-12, Volume: 85, Issue:11

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Male; Syndrome; Thyrotropin; T

1985