Glyphosate is a broad-spectrum herbicide used to kill weeds. It works by inhibiting the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), which is essential for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants. Glyphosate was first synthesized in 1950 by Monsanto, and it was introduced as a herbicide in 1974 under the trade name Roundup. Glyphosate is the most widely used herbicide in the world, and it is applied to a wide variety of crops, including corn, soybeans, wheat, and cotton. It is also used for weed control in lawns, gardens, and other non-crop areas. Glyphosate is a non-selective herbicide, meaning that it can kill any type of plant. It is absorbed through the roots and leaves of plants, and it can also be taken up by the soil. Glyphosate is relatively non-toxic to mammals, but it can cause eye and skin irritation. Glyphosate has been the subject of much research and controversy, with some studies suggesting that it may be linked to cancer and other health problems. However, other studies have found no evidence of such links. The safety of glyphosate is still being debated, and more research is needed to fully understand its effects on human health and the environment.'
glyphosate: active cpd in herbicidal formulation Roundup; inhibits EC 2.5.1.19, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase; structure [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]
glyphosate : A phosphonic acid resulting from the formal oxidative coupling of the methyl group of methylphosphonic acid with the amino group of glycine. It is one of the most commonly used herbicides worldwide, and the only one to target the enzyme 5-enolpyruvyl-3-shikimate phosphate synthase (EPSPS). [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]
| ID Source | ID |
|---|---|
| PubMed CID | 3496 |
| CHEMBL ID | 95764 |
| CHEBI ID | 27744 |
| SCHEMBL ID | 16440 |
| MeSH ID | M0056912 |
| Synonym |
|---|
| CHEMBL95764 , |
| 2-(phosphonatomethylammonio)acetate |
| accord |
| 4632ww1x5a , |
| glyphodin a |
| ground bio |
| glyphomax |
| safal |
| gliz |
| glyfos |
| carboxymethylaminomethanephosphinic acid |
| hm 2028 |
| unii-4632ww1x5a |
| buccaneer plus |
| leone |
| glialka 36 |
| forsat |
| lancer (herbicide) |
| rebel garden |
| glifoglex |
| herbatop |
| atila |
| c-k yuyos fav |
| glygran |
| buccaneer |
| klinik |
| phosphonomethylglycine |
| phorsat |
| gliz 480cs |
| glifosan 747 |
| kickdown |
| hockey |
| folusen |
| glyphosate ct |
| mon 3539 |
| CHEBI:27744 , |
| 2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid |
| n-(phosphonomethyl) glycine |
| KBIO1_001518 |
| DIVK1C_006574 |
| (carboxymethylamino)methylphosphonic acid |
| pondmaster |
| sting |
| mon 6000 |
| spasor |
| sonic |
| n-phosphomethylglycine |
| glialka |
| tumbleweed |
| phosphonomethyliminoacetic acid |
| SPECTRUM_001867 |
| ((phosphonomethyl)amino)acetic acid |
| BSPBIO_002397 |
| NCGC00014409 |
| gpj , |
| brn 2045054 |
| silglif |
| roundup max |
| hsdb 3432 |
| caswell no. 661a |
| gliphosate |
| ccris 1587 |
| glyphosate [ansi:bsi:iso] |
| nsc 151063 |
| epa pesticide chemical code 417300 |
| einecs 213-997-4 |
| C01705 |
| glyphosate |
| roundup (tn) |
| 1071-83-6 |
| glyphosphate |
| wln: qv1m1pqqo |
| mon 39 |
| glycine, n-(phosphonomethyl)- |
| nsc-151063 |
| n-(phosphonomethyl)glycine |
| n-phosphonomethylglycine |
| mon 0573 |
| glyphosate, isopropylamine salt |
| cp 70139 |
| nsc151063 , |
| mon 2139 |
| cp 67573 |
| glifonox |
| n-(phosphonomethyl)glycine, plant cell culture tested, bioreagent |
| 2GGD |
| 2GGA |
| n-(phosphonomethyl)glycine, 96% |
| NCI151063 |
| NCGC00094536-01 |
| NCGC00094536-02 |
| KBIO2_007516 |
| KBIO2_002380 |
| KBIO2_004948 |
| KBIO3_001897 |
| KBIOGR_001117 |
| KBIOSS_002384 |
| NCI60_001060 |
| NCISTRUC2_000104 |
| SPECTRUM3_000839 |
| SPBIO_001634 |
| SPECTRUM2_001847 |
| SPECPLUS_000478 |
| SPECTRUM4_000679 |
| NCISTRUC1_000002 |
| SPECTRUM330047 |
| SPECTRUM5_001992 |
| [(phosphonomethyl)amino]acetic acid |
| NCGC00094536-03 |
| GPF , |
| 86491FAD-2F76-4CDE-90EE-6131D3FCF0BB |
| n-(phosphonomethyl)-glycine |
| FT-0651304 |
| inchi=1/c3h8no5p/c5-3(6)1-4-2-10(7,8)9/h4h,1-2h2,(h,5,6)(h2,7,8,9) |
| xddaorkbjwwyjs-uhfffaoysa- |
| bdbm50281349 |
| A801602 |
| 2-(phosphonomethylamino)ethanoic acid |
| AKOS004915878 |
| CCG-38069 |
| NCGC00014409-02 |
| NCGC00014409-03 |
| NCGC00014409-04 |
| 2-[(phosphonomethyl)amino]acetic acid |
| 994-61-6 |
| n-phosphonomethyl-glycine |
| SCHEMBL16440 |
| KS-5110 |
| glyphosate [mart.] |
| glyphosate [mi] |
| glyphosate [iso] |
| glyphosate [iarc] |
| glyphosate [hsdb] |
| phosphonomethyl glycine |
| n-phosphonomethyl glycine |
| Q-201175 |
| 2-((phosphonomethyl)amino)acetic acid |
| hm 2028; herbatop; hockey; kickdown; klinik;nsc 151063 |
| DTXSID1024122 , |
| glyphosate, certified reference material, tracecert(r) |
| glyphosate, pestanal(r), analytical standard |
| glyphosate 10 microg/ml in water |
| glyphosate 100 microg/ml in water |
| glyphosate (n-(phosphonomethyl)glycine) 100 microg/ml in water |
| glyphosat |
| Q407232 |
| mfcd00055350 |
| AMY22521 |
| BCP32091 |
| glyphosate [m+h+] |
| H10288 |
| EN300-187560 |
| CS-0012877 |
| glyfosate 13c2 15n |
| HY-B0863 |
| mon-0573 |
| glifinox |
| gliialka |
| usepa/opp pesticide code: 417300 |
| biotox pest detox |
| glyphosate (mart.) |
| mon 0468 |
| glyphosate (iarc) |
| dtxcid004122 |
| Z3225522739 |
| 837 - pesticides in citrus fruits |
| 840 - pesticides in pulses |
| 841 - pesticides in cereals |
| 836 - pesticides in pome fruits |
| 838 - pesticides in fruiting vegetables |
| 839 - pesticides in root and tuber vegetables |
Glyphosate (Roundup) is an herbicide used extensively worldwide. It acts as an inhibitor of 5'enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase and for which transgenic herbicide resistant plants have been developed.
Glyphosate has a reputation of being nontoxic to animals and rapidly inactivated in soils. It shows low bioavailability following oral ingestion and low systemic toxicity following intravenous exposures.
Glyphosate has been described as an endocrine disruptor affecting the male reproductive system. The molecular basis of its toxicity remains to be clarified. Glyphosate residues have been detected in surface and groundwater, in food, and in human blood and urine.
Glyphosate did not cause reduction in chlorophyll content and shoot fresh weight in GR canola, unlike GR soybean. Glyphosate can generate positive effects on turfgrass maintenance as a form of growth control by decreasing the expenses associated with mowing.
Glyphosate treatments disrupted microbial taxonomic composition. Some bacteria seem to be sensitive to this environmental pollutant. Glyphosate treatment reduced leaf trichome density but had no effect on the other plant traits considered.
Both technical grade glyphosate and Roundup formulation were toxic to human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Study is to investigate the potentially toxic effects of glyphosate on scallops.
| Excerpt | Reference | Relevance |
|---|---|---|
| " The use of protein-free medium considerably increased the sensitivity of sperm cells from rabbit and human to the toxic effects of the pesticide." | ( A sensitive sperm-motility test for the assessment of cytotoxic effect of pesticides. Bertheussen, K; Helmi, S; Ibrahim, HZ; Salem, MH; Seehy, MA; Yousef, MI, 1996) | 0.29 |
| " Also IC50 values of these pesticides were compared with LD50 values obtained from the literature." | ( A new sensitive cell culture test for the assessment of pesticide toxicity. Bertheussen, K; Figenschau, Y; Yousef, MI, 1997) | 0.3 |
| " moorei was slightly less toxic than Roundup(R) with 48-h LC50 values ranging between 27." | ( The toxicity of glyphosate and several glyphosate formulations to four species of southwestern Australian frogs. Bidwell, JR; Mann, RM, 1999) | 0.65 |
| " Likewise there were no adverse effects in reproductive tissues from animals treated with glyphosate, AMPA, or POEA in chronic and/or subchronic studies." | ( Safety evaluation and risk assessment of the herbicide Roundup and its active ingredient, glyphosate, for humans. Kroes, R; Munro, IC; Williams, GM, 2000) | 0.75 |
| " The results of the studies demonstrate that Roundup Ready soybeans are as safe as traditional soybeans with respect to food and feed safety." | ( Current methods for assessing safety of genetically modified crops as exemplified by data on Roundup Ready soybeans. Fuchs, RL; Nair, RS; Schuette, SA, ) | 0.13 |
| " This study complements extensive agronomic, compositional and farm animal feeding studies with Roundup Ready corn grain, confirming it is as safe and nutritious as existing commercial corn hybrids." | ( Results of a 13 week safety assurance study with rats fed grain from glyphosate tolerant corn. Dudek, R; Hammond, B; Lemen, J; Nemeth, M, 2004) | 0.56 |
| " From the porewater toxicity tests, Roundup Biactive (340 mg kg(-1)) and Roundup (244 mg kg(-1)) were similarly toxic in the sediment tests at 0% organic carbon, indicating that the surfactants in Roundup were considerably more adsorptive than those in Roundup Biactive to the sediment of the same organic carbon." | ( Comparative toxicity of glyphosate-based herbicides: aqueous and sediment porewater exposures. Chu, LM; Tsui, MT, 2004) | 0.63 |
| "05) reductions in algal growth compared to the controls, although the 30-microg/L clopyralid or 10-microg/L glyphosate treatments did not exhibit any toxic effects." | ( Toxicity of herbicides in highway runoff. Deanovic, L; Fong, S; Huang, X; Young, TM, 2005) | 0.54 |
| " Carelessness in handling glyphosate or failure to follow label directions may produce adverse effects." | ( Toxicity of glyphosate as Glypro and LI700 to red-eared slider (trachemys scripta elegans) embryos and early hatchlings. Bickham, J; Doelling-Brown, P; Matson, C; Sparling, DW, 2006) | 1.01 |
| " The results showed that glyphosate-Roundup did not induce maternal toxicity but induced adverse reproductive effects on male offspring rats: a decrease in sperm number per epididymis tail and in daily sperm production during adulthood, an increase in the percentage of abnormal sperms and a dose-related decrease in the serum testosterone level at puberty, and signs of individual spermatid degeneration during both periods." | ( Pre- and postnatal toxicity of the commercial glyphosate formulation in Wistar rats. Andrade, AJ; Dallegrave, E; Dalsenter, PR; Langeloh, A; Mantese, FD; Oliveira, RT, 2007) | 0.9 |
| " Studies evaluating glyphosate toxicity in animals and environment show that commercial formulations of glyphosate are more toxic than the active component itself." | ( [Cytotoxicity of the herbicide glyphosate in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells]. Martínez, A; Reyes, I; Reyes, N, 2007) | 0.95 |
| "Both technical grade glyphosate and Roundup formulation were toxic to human peripheral blood mononuclear cells." | ( [Cytotoxicity of the herbicide glyphosate in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells]. Martínez, A; Reyes, I; Reyes, N, 2007) | 0.94 |
| "This in vitro study confirmed the toxic effects on human cells by glyphosate and its commercial preparations." | ( [Cytotoxicity of the herbicide glyphosate in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells]. Martínez, A; Reyes, I; Reyes, N, 2007) | 0.86 |
| " In fact, although pesticides were not detected in elutriates, high levels of un-ionized ammonia were recorded, which is considered highly toxic to aquatic life." | ( A whole sample toxicity assessment to evaluate the sub-lethal toxicity of water and sediment elutriates from a lake exposed to diffuse pollution. Abrantes, N; de Figueiredo, DR; Gonçalves, F; Marques, CR; Pereira, MJ; Pereira, R, 2009) | 0.35 |
| " Analysis of morphological, hematological, biochemical parameters and system (sensitive) biomarkers has not confirmed any toxic effect of maize event MON 88017." | ( [Medical and biological safety assessment of genetically modified maize event MON 88017. Report 1. Toxicologo-hygienic examinations]. Aksiuk, IN; Avren'eva, LI; Chernysheva, ON; Gapparov, MM; Guseva, GV; kravchenko, LV; L'vova, LS; Saprykin, VP; Tutel'ian, VA; Tyshko, NV, 2008) | 0.35 |
| " Both herbicides were innocuous to all test organisms at environmentally realistic concentrations, except for Stam and Propanil (highly toxic for Pseudokirchneriella; moderately toxic to Daphnia)." | ( Toxicity evaluation of three pesticides on non-target aquatic and soil organisms: commercial formulation versus active ingredient. Antunes, SC; Castro, BB; Gonçalves, AM; Gonçalves, F; Marques, CR; Pereira, JL; Pereira, R, 2009) | 0.35 |
| " The 2mEPSPS enzyme does not possess any of the properties associated with known toxins or allergens, including a lack of amino acid sequence similarity to known toxins and allergens, a rapid degradation in simulated gastric and intestinal fluids, and no adverse effects in mice after intravenous or oral administration (at 10 or 2000 mg/kg body weight, respectively)." | ( Safety evaluation of the double mutant 5-enol pyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (2mEPSPS) from maize that confers tolerance to glyphosate herbicide in transgenic plants. Bates, EE; Currier, T; Ferullo, JM; Freyssinet, M; Hendrickx, K; Herouet-Guicheney, C; Martone, A; Rouan, D; Rouquié, D; Zhou, J, 2009) | 0.56 |
| " However, direct adverse effects of pesticides on embryos and free-living stages of trematodes have not been thoroughly explored, despite the potential for these effects to reduce amphibian trematode infections." | ( Lack of pesticide toxicity to Echinostoma trivolvis eggs and miracidia. Raffel, TR; Rohr, JR; Sheingold, JL, 2009) | 0.35 |
| " Notably, in all the cases except for Synechocystis aquatilis Sauvageau, isopropylamine alone was indicated as more toxic than glyphosate." | ( The toxicity of Roundup® 360 SL formulation and its main constituents: glyphosate and isopropylamine towards non-target water photoautotrophs. Gruyaert, S; Lipok, J; Studnik, H, 2010) | 0.8 |
| "Glyphosate, one of the most commonly used herbicides worldwide, has been considered as minimally toxic to humans." | ( Surfactant volume is an essential element in human toxicity in acute glyphosate herbicide intoxication. Gil, HW; Hong, JR; Hong, SY; Lee, EY; Park, JS; Seok, SJ; Song, HY; Yang, JO, 2011) | 2.05 |
| "Using glyphosate agrochemical components, we investigated their acute toxicity to juvenile Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) as well as their toxic impact at gene expression level on the liver tissues of adult medaka using DNA microarray." | ( Toxicity evaluation of glyphosate agrochemical components using Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) and DNA microarray gene expression analysis. Arizono, K; Goto, Y; Kagami, Y; Kusano, T; Matsusaki, H; Nakamura, H; Tachikawa, K; Takumi, S; Uchida, M; Yamauchi, R, 2012) | 1.17 |
| " Permeates of solutions with concentrations five times above the lethal doses (48 mg/l) did not present toxicity, pointing that all toxic compounds were removed at the same time." | ( Drinking water obtaining by nanofiltration from waters contaminated with glyphosate formulations: process evaluation by means of toxicity tests and studies on operating parameters. Giannini, F; Padilla, AP; Saitúa, H, 2012) | 0.61 |
| " Here we demonstrate that all formulations are more toxic than glyphosate, and we separated experimentally three groups of formulations differentially toxic according to their concentrations in ethoxylated adjuvants." | ( Ethoxylated adjuvants of glyphosate-based herbicides are active principles of human cell toxicity. Bernay, B; Mesnage, R; Séralini, GE, 2013) | 0.93 |
| " Glyphosate herbicides such as brands of Roundup, are known to be toxic to daphnids." | ( Clone- and age-dependent toxicity of a glyphosate commercial formulation and its active ingredient in Daphnia magna. Bøhn, T; Cuhra, M; Traavik, T, 2013) | 1.57 |
| "5-fold more toxic than glyphosate-B." | ( Comparative toxicity of two glyphosate-based formulations to Eisenia andrei under laboratory conditions. Basack, S; Casabé, N; Fuchs, J; Kesten, E; Oneto, ML; Piola, L, 2013) | 0.99 |
| "Glyphosate, a post emergent herbicide, has become the backbone of no-till agriculture and is considered safe for animals." | ( Toxic and genotoxic effects of Roundup on tadpoles of the Indian skittering frog (Euflictis cyanophlyctis) in the presence and absence of predator stress. Boro, F; Giri, A; Giri, S; Singha, U; Yadav, SS, 2013) | 1.83 |
| " Reports of positive results for DNA damage endpoints indicate that glyphosate and GBFs tend to elicit DNA damage effects at high or toxic dose levels, but the data suggest that this is due to cytotoxicity rather than DNA interaction with GBF activity perhaps associated with the surfactants present in many GBFs." | ( Review of genotoxicity studies of glyphosate and glyphosate-based formulations. Kier, LD; Kirkland, DJ, 2013) | 0.9 |
| " In this study, the toxic effects of glyphosate and methidathion were evaluated comparatively on early developmental stages of 3 anurans-2 natural (Pelophylax ridibundus, Pseudepidalea viridis) and 1 laboratory species (Xenopus laevis)." | ( Comparative toxicity of methidathion and glyphosate on early life stages of three amphibian species: Pelophylax ridibundus, Pseudepidalea viridis, and Xenopus laevis. Güngördü, A, 2013) | 0.93 |
| " Our results show that G formulation had toxic effects while no effects were found with acid glyphosate and AMPA treatments." | ( Glyphosate commercial formulation causes cytotoxicity, oxidative effects, and apoptosis on human cells: differences with its active ingredient. Chaufan, G; Coalova, I; Ríos de Molina, Mdel C, ) | 1.79 |
| " In this context the purpose of this study was to compare the genotoxicity of the active ingredient glyphosate with the formulated product RT in order to clarify whether the active ingredient and the surfactant of the RT formula may exert toxic effects on the DNA molecule in juveniles of fish Prochilodus lineatus." | ( Genotoxic effects of the herbicide Roundup Transorb and its active ingredient glyphosate on the fish Prochilodus lineatus. Martinez, CB; Moreno, NC; Sofia, SH, 2014) | 0.85 |
| " Presenting adverse effects of glyphosate and its formulations we focused on the role of glyphosate formulations in hormonal disorders by impeding the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein and the inhibition of aromatase activity." | ( [Glyphosate and its formulations--toxicity, occupational and environmental exposure]. Bukowska, B; Kwiatkowska, M; Paweł, J, 2013) | 1.59 |
| " Were examined Roundup toxic effects on Ruppia maritima specimens collected from Jansen Lagoon (São Luís, MA, Brazil) and acclimatized under laboratory conditions." | ( Using a toxicity test with Ruppia maritima (Linnaeus) to assess the effects of Roundup. Castro, Ade J; Colares, IG; Cutrim, MV; Franco, TC; Luvizotto-Santos, R, 2015) | 0.42 |
| " However, Cúspide 480SL contains an alkyl polyglycoside surfactant rather than the polyethoxylated tallow amine (POEA) surfactant used in other formulations and known to be more toxic to nonprimary producing aquatic organisms than glyphosate itself." | ( Toxicity of Cúspide 480SL® spray mixture formulation of glyphosate to aquatic organisms. Currie, Z; Mahon, K; Poirier, D; Prosser, RS; Rodriguez-Gil, JL; Solomon, KR, 2015) | 0.85 |
| " We observed that concentrations below those allowed by law were toxic regarding all parameters tested in this study, with the exception of mitochondrial function." | ( Cytotoxicity of the association of pesticides Roundup Transorb® and Furadan 350 SC® on the zebrafish cell line, ZF-L. Boyle, RT; Goulart, TL; Souza, MM, 2015) | 0.42 |
| " We have reviewed the toxic effects of GlyBH measured below regulatory limits by evaluating the published literature and regulatory reports." | ( Potential toxic effects of glyphosate and its commercial formulations below regulatory limits. Defarge, N; Mesnage, R; Séralini, GE; Spiroux de Vendômois, J, 2015) | 0.71 |
| " This study evaluates the acute toxic and sublethal effects (embryonic development, tadpole body size, tadpole swimming performance) of the mixture of the formulated glyphosate Roundup Active and Cosmo-Flux 411F to anuran embryos and tadpoles of four Colombian species under 96h laboratory standard tests and microcosms, which are more similar to field conditions as they include soil, sand and macrophytes." | ( Acute toxicity and sublethal effects of the mixture glyphosate (Roundup Active) and Cosmo-Flux 411F to anuran embryos and tadpoles of four Colombian species. Bernal Bautista, MH; Henao Muñoz, LM; Montes Rojas, CM, 2015) | 0.86 |
| " Its mechanism of action was thought to be specific only to plants and thus considered safe and non-toxic." | ( Glyphosate induces neurotoxicity in zebrafish. Carneiro, B; Ochs, J; Roy, NM, 2016) | 1.88 |
| "Players completed the Safe Play Questionnaire (0 = less knowledge, 7 = most knowledge) and Competitive Aggressiveness and Anger Scale (12 = less aggressive, 60 = most aggressive) at midseason." | ( Safe-Play Knowledge, Aggression, and Head-Impact Biomechanics in Adolescent Ice Hockey Players. Guskiewicz, KM; Mihalik, JP; Pamukoff, DN; Pierce, AF; Register-Mihalik, JK; Schmidt, JD, 2016) | 0.43 |
| "One-way analyses of variance were used to compare safe play knowledge and aggression between sexes." | ( Safe-Play Knowledge, Aggression, and Head-Impact Biomechanics in Adolescent Ice Hockey Players. Guskiewicz, KM; Mihalik, JP; Pamukoff, DN; Pierce, AF; Register-Mihalik, JK; Schmidt, JD, 2016) | 0.43 |
| "Coaches and sports medicine professionals should ensure that athletes of all levels, ages, and sexes have full knowledge of safe play and should consider aggression interventions for reducing head-impact severity among aggressive players during practice." | ( Safe-Play Knowledge, Aggression, and Head-Impact Biomechanics in Adolescent Ice Hockey Players. Guskiewicz, KM; Mihalik, JP; Pamukoff, DN; Pierce, AF; Register-Mihalik, JK; Schmidt, JD, 2016) | 0.43 |
| "Environmental contaminants produce multiple adverse consequences at individual, population and ecosystem levels." | ( Genotoxicity induced by Roundup® (Glyphosate) in tegu lizard (Salvator merianae) embryos. Mudry, MD; Poletta, GL; Schaumburg, LG; Siroski, PA, 2016) | 0.71 |
| " We conclude that glyphosate is developmentally toxic to the zebrafish heart." | ( Glyphosate induces cardiovascular toxicity in Danio rerio. Anderson, A; Ochs, J; Roy, NM; Zambrzycka, E, 2016) | 2.21 |
| " This classification is supported by the majority of scientific literature on the toxic effects of glyphosate." | ( Glyphosate: environmental contamination, toxicity and potential risks to human health via food contamination. Bai, SH; Ogbourne, SM, 2016) | 2.09 |
| " The results of the 90-days subchronic feeding study demonstrated that the GM soybean FG72 is as safe as the conventional non-GM soybean Jack." | ( No subchronic toxicity of multiple herbicide-resistant soybean FG72 in Sprague-Dawley rats by 90-days feeding study. He, X; Huang, K; Liu, X; Xie, Z; Xu, W; Zou, S, 2018) | 0.48 |
| " In natural-freshwater assays, at environmentally relevant concentrations, all three pesticides inhibited the preparasitic-stage endpoints; with carbendazim being the most toxic pesticide and the subsequent infectivity of larvae exposed in ovo the most sensitive endpoint." | ( Susceptibility of Chordodes nobilii (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) to three pesticides: Influence of the water used for dilution on endpoints in an ecotoxicity bioassay. Achiorno, CL; de Villalobos, C; Ferrari, L, 2018) | 0.48 |
| " It is concluded that no adverse effects related to the feeding of the NK603 maize cultivated with or without Roundup for up to 2 years were observed." | ( Lack of adverse effects in subchronic and chronic toxicity/carcinogenicity studies on the glyphosate-resistant genetically modified maize NK603 in Wistar Han RCC rats. Aláčová, R; Alison, C; Alison, R; Babincová, J; Baumgärtner, W; Becker, K; de Vriend, H; Goedhart, PW; Jaďuďová, S; Kebis, A; Kleter, G; Kok, EJ; Krivošíková, Z; Lempp, C; Líšková, A; Mikušová, ML; Nadal, A; Pla, M; Pöting, A; Racovita, M; Rollerová, E; Schiemann, J; Schmicke, M; Schrenk, D; Spök, A; Steinberg, P; Szabova, E; Takácsová, M; Tulinská, J; van der Voet, H; Wilhelm, R; Zeljenková, D, 2019) | 0.74 |
| "Glyphosate-based herbicides are broad-spectrum pesticides widely used in the world, which is considered a highly safe pesticide due to their target specificity, but recently, there has been an ongoing controversy regarding their carcinogenicity and possible side effects of glyphosate on human health." | ( Evaluation of the cytotoxic effects of glyphosate herbicides in human liver, lung, and nerve. Gao, J; Hao, Y; Ni, H; Tao, L; Xu, W; Yang, Y; Zhang, Y, 2019) | 2.23 |
| " Some of these factors include heat stroke leading to dehydration, toxic metals such as cadmium and arsenic, fluoride, low selenium, toxigenic cyanobacteria, nutritionally deficient diet and mycotoxins from mold exposure." | ( Glyphosate's Synergistic Toxicity in Combination with Other Factors as a Cause of Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Origin. Gunatilake, S; Orlando, L; Seneff, S, 2019) | 1.96 |
| "At present, the public is paying more attention to the adverse effects of pesticides on human and animal health and the environment." | ( Toxic effects of glyphosate on intestinal morphology, antioxidant capacity and barrier function in weaned piglets. Bai, G; Fu, H; Qiu, S; Shi, B; Yang, Z; Zhou, R, 2020) | 0.9 |
| " The toxicity of formulations is currently assessed substance by substance, neglecting possible combined effects in mixtures and many of the findings regarding the toxic effects of glyphosate and GBHs to human cells are inconsistent." | ( Comparative cyto- and genotoxicity assessment of glyphosate and glyphosate-based herbicides in human peripheral white blood cells. Ádám, B; Budnik, LT; Nagy, K; Tessema, RA, 2019) | 0.96 |
| " The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute toxic effects and the prevailing interactions on stage 36 tadpoles of the anuran species Rhinella arenarum when exposed to equitoxic and non-equitoxic combinations of these herbicide combinations." | ( Toxicity to Rhinella arenarum tadpoles (Anura, Bufonidae) of herbicide mixtures commonly used to treat fallow containing resistant weeds: glyphosate-dicamba and glyphosate-flurochloridone. Brodeur, JC; Larramendy, ML; Ruiz de Arcaute, C; Soloneski, S, 2020) | 0.76 |
| " Overall, the main toxic effects evaluated were mortality, abnormalities in the blood cells, developmental abnormalities, and behavior alterations." | ( The Toxic Effects of Glyphosate, Chlorpyrifos, Abamectin, and 2,4-D on Animal Models: A Systematic Review of Brazilian Studies. Andrade-Barros, AI; Disner, GR; Falcão, MAP; Gomes, KS; Leite Dos Santos, NV; Lima, C; Lopes-Ferreira, M; Marcolino-Souza, M; Soares, ABS, 2021) | 0.94 |
| " The objective of the present study was to characterize the sublethal effects of four environmental toxic compounds at two experimental pollution scenarios on the morphology, development and thyroid (T4), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) levels in Rhinella arenarum tadpoles." | ( Toxicity assessment at different experimental scenarios with glyphosate, chlorpyrifos and antibiotics in Rhinella arenarum (Anura: Bufonidae) tadpoles. Attademo, AM; Cuzziol Boccioni, AP; Lajmanovich, RC; Martinuzzi, CS; Peltzer, PM, 2021) | 0.86 |
| " Several transformation products of boscalid and fenbuconazole were estimated to be significantly more orally toxic than their parent residues." | ( Hazard assessment using an in-silico toxicity assessment of the transformation products of boscalid, pyraclostrobin, fenbuconazole and glyphosate generated by exposure to an advanced oxidative process. Prosser, RS; Skanes, B; Warriner, K, 2021) | 0.82 |
| " With the large-scale use of glyphosate-based herbicides (GBHs), their toxic effects on animals and plants have increasingly become a concern." | ( Effects of glyphosate-based herbicide-contaminated diets on reproductive organ toxicity and hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis hormones in weaned piglets. Fu, H; Gao, F; Qiu, S; Shan, A; Shi, B; Tan, P; Wang, X, 2021) | 1.3 |
| " The resource, called Active & Safe Central (www." | ( Active & Safe Central: using a mixed-methods design and the RE-AIM framework to evaluate a sport and recreational injury prevention resource for practitioners in Canada. Babul, S; Black, AM; Bruin, S; Pike, I; Richmond, SA, 2021) | 0.62 |
| "A mixed-methods study design, guided by the RE-AIM (reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation and maintenance) framework, was used to evaluate Active & Safe Central." | ( Active & Safe Central: using a mixed-methods design and the RE-AIM framework to evaluate a sport and recreational injury prevention resource for practitioners in Canada. Babul, S; Black, AM; Bruin, S; Pike, I; Richmond, SA, 2021) | 0.62 |
| " Active & Safe Central was reported as a credible source of evidence-based sport and recreational information and that the site would be recommended to others." | ( Active & Safe Central: using a mixed-methods design and the RE-AIM framework to evaluate a sport and recreational injury prevention resource for practitioners in Canada. Babul, S; Black, AM; Bruin, S; Pike, I; Richmond, SA, 2021) | 0.62 |
| " In this study, we used mature mouse oocytes to study the toxic effects of low-dose GBH exposure in vitro (0." | ( Melatonin rescues the reproductive toxicity of low-dose glyphosate-based herbicide during mouse oocyte maturation via the GPER signaling pathway. Cao, M; Li, J; Qin, X; Wang, Y; Yang, F, 2021) | 0.87 |
| " Several studies have concluded that herbicide concentrations right below the official safety limits induced toxic effects." | ( Trends in science on glyphosate toxicity: a scientometric study. Carneiro, FM; de Moraes, JB; Rezende, ECN; Wastowski, IJ, 2021) | 0.94 |
| "The toxic effects of the insecticides chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin, and the herbicide glyphosate on the growth, biovolume and ultrastructure of the green microalgae Selenastrum capricornutum were evaluated." | ( Toxic effects of chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin and glyphosate on the non-target organism Selenastrum capricornutum (Chlorophyta). Asselborn, V; Fernández, C; Parodi, ER, 2021) | 1.1 |
| " Glyphosate also seems to exert a significant toxic effect on neurotransmission and to induce oxidative stress, neuroinflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death due to autophagy, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders." | ( Toxic Effects of Glyphosate on the Nervous System: A Systematic Review. Costas-Ferreira, C; Durán, R; Faro, LRF, 2022) | 1.97 |
| " Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the potentially toxic effects of glyphosate on scallops, an ecologically and economically important bivalve group." | ( Glyphosate exposure modulates lipid composition, histo-architecture and oxidative stress status and induces neurotoxicity in the smooth scallop Flexopecten glaber. Al-Harbi, MS; Ben Ali, M; Chelbi, E; Hajji, T; Hedfi, A; Mhadhbi, L; Nechi, S; Rabeh, I; Telahigue, K, 2022) | 2.39 |
| " This study aimed to investigate the toxic effects of glyphosate-based herbicide (GBH) on reproduction in mice exposed to 0 (control group), 50 (low-dose group), 250 (middle-dose group), and 500 (high-dose group) mg/kg/day GBH for 30 days." | ( Integrated metabolomics and transcriptomics reveal glyphosate based-herbicide induced reproductive toxicity through disturbing energy and nucleotide metabolism in mice testes. Dong, Y; Li, G; Li, Y; Ma, S; Qi, L, 2023) | 1.41 |
| " However, its potential vascular toxic effects in occupationally exposed populations remain unclear." | ( Glyphosate Causes Vascular Toxicity through Cellular Senescence and Lipid Accumulation. Chen, W; Cheng, J; Li, Z; Lu, J; Tao, L; Wang, W; Xu, W; Zhang, C; Zhang, Y, 2023) | 2.35 |
Glyphosate's synergistic health effects in combination with exposure to other pollutants could result in renal damage consistent with CKDu in Sri Lanka.
| Excerpt | Reference | Relevance |
|---|---|---|
| " To advance isotope ratio analysis of an additional element, we present compound-specific (15)N/(14)N analysis of glyphosate and AMPA by a two step derivatization in combination with gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC/IRMS)." | ( Dual element ((15)N/(14)N, (13)C/(12)C) isotope analysis of glyphosate and AMPA by derivatization-gas chromatography isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC/IRMS) combined with LC/IRMS. Elsner, M; Jochmann, MA; Kujawinski, DM; Mogusu, EO; Wolbert, JB, 2015) | 0.87 |
| "Both modalities effectively increased maximal strength and power output, whereas isokinetic resistance training, combined with eccentric overload, improved drop jump performance and induced greater muscle hypertrophy than traditional training in young ice hockey players." | ( Isokinetic resistance training combined with eccentric overload improves athletic performance and induces muscle hypertrophy in young ice hockey players. Esping, T; Horwath, O; Olsson, MC; Paulsen, G; Seynnes, O, 2019) | 0.51 |
| " Glyphosate's synergistic health effects in combination with exposure to other pollutants, in particular paraquat, and physical labor in the ubiquitous high temperatures of lowland tropical regions, could result in renal damage consistent with CKDu in Sri Lanka." | ( Glyphosate's Synergistic Toxicity in Combination with Other Factors as a Cause of Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Origin. Gunatilake, S; Orlando, L; Seneff, S, 2019) | 2.87 |
| "This study suggests that perinatal glyphosate exposure combined with a high-fat diet in adulthood increases the risk of jejunum inflammation and dysfunction." | ( Perinatal exposure to low doses of glyphosate-based herbicide combined with a high-fat diet in adulthood causes changes in the jejunums of mice. Balbo, SL; Bonfleur, ML; Granzotto, DCT; Nogueira-Melo, GA; Panza, SB; Sant'Ana, DMG; Vargas, R, 2021) | 1.18 |
Glyphosate exposure impairs metaphase II mouse oocyte quality. fortunei accelerated the dissipation of glyphosate, which showed a 4-fold decrease in its half-life. This promoted the rapid bioavailability of glyphosate-derived phosphorus in the water.
| Excerpt | Reference | Relevance |
|---|---|---|
| " Therefore, our study strongly suggests that glyphosate and its commercial formulations can control the toxicity as well as the bioavailability of heavy metals in aquatic ecosystems where both groups of chemicals can co-occur." | ( Influence of glyphosate and its formulation (Roundup) on the toxicity and bioavailability of metals to Ceriodaphnia dubia. Chu, LM; Tsui, MT; Wang, WX, 2005) | 0.96 |
| " We suggest that the presence of Roundup adjuvants enhances glyphosate bioavailability and/or bioaccumulation." | ( Differential effects of glyphosate and roundup on human placental cells and aromatase. Benachour, N; Moslemi, S; Richard, S; Seralini, GE; Sipahutar, H, 2005) | 0.88 |
| " In these studies, we examined the influence of the lepidopterean Bt Cry1Ac toxin on mineralization and bioavailability of the herbicide glyphosate in two different soils." | ( Influence of Cry1Ac toxin on mineralization and bioavailability of glyphosate in soil. Accinelli, C; Koskinen, WC; Sadowsky, MJ, 2006) | 0.77 |
| " Such results suggest that glyphosate in field may increase the mobility and bioavailability of Zn and correspondingly increase its environmental risk." | ( Cosorption of zinc and glyphosate on two soils with different characteristics. Cang, L; Hao, XZ; Sun, RJ; Wang, YJ; Zhou, DM, 2006) | 0.94 |
| "Sorption may affect the bioavailability and biodegradation of pesticides in soils." | ( Effects of surface sorption on microbial degradation of glyphosate. Giesler, R; Nilsson, M; Nordgren, A; Persson, P; Schnurer, Y, 2006) | 0.58 |
| " The increased efficacy of GLY-A versus GLY-IPA-1 and GLY-IPA-2 on velvetleaf is due to the greater rate of absorption and subsequent translocation of glyphosate out of the treated leaf." | ( Comparison of efficacy, absorption and translocation of three glyphosate formulations on velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Belles, D; Brunk, G; Shaner, D; Westra, P, 2006) | 0.77 |
| "5 and 11-fold higher, respectively) which potentially reduced the bioavailability of glyphosate to the microbial decomposers." | ( Environmental fate and non-target impact of glyphosate-based herbicide (Roundup) in a subtropical wetland. Chu, LM; Tsui, MT, 2008) | 0.83 |
| " The oral bioavailability of glyphosate was found to be 23." | ( Toxicokinetics of glyphosate and its metabolite aminomethyl phosphonic acid in rats. Anadón, A; Bernal, JL; Castellano, VJ; Martin, MT; Martínez, M; Martínez, MA; Martínez-Larrañaga, MR; Nozal, MJ, 2009) | 0.98 |
| " The fate of both herbicides was influenced by the type of plant organ in which herbicide was incorporated, because of differences in herbicides bioavailability and organs biodegradability, but not by adjuvants." | ( Delayed degradation in soil of foliar herbicides glyphosate and sulcotrione previously absorbed by plants: consequences on herbicide fate and risk assessment. Barriuso, E; Doublet, J; Mamy, L, 2009) | 0.61 |
| "6% higher than in the control which can be linked to (i) a higher glyphosate bioavailability in sewage sludge soil, which was triggered by the pre-sorption of phosphate originating from the sewage sludge and/or (ii) beneficial alterations of the sewage sludge to the physical-chemical characteristics of the soil." | ( Single application of sewage sludge--impact on the quality of an alluvial agricultural soil. Dörfler, U; Hagn, A; Lobnik, F; Schloter, M; Schroll, R; Suhadolc, M, 2010) | 0.6 |
| " These results demonstrate that GPS could control the toxicity as well as the bioavailability of heavy metals in soil solutions where both GPS and heavy metals often coexist." | ( Does glyphosate impact on Cu uptake by, and toxicity to, the earthworm Eisenia fetida? Sun, RJ; Wang, YJ; Yu, YC; Zhang, HL; Zhou, CF; Zhou, DM; Zhu, XD, 2012) | 0.89 |
| " With glyphosate-B toxic effects were observed at higher doses, close to its LC50, suggesting that the higher toxicity of formulate A could be attributed to the effects of some of the so-called "inert ingredients", either due to a direct intrinsic toxicity, or to an enhancement in the bioavailability and/or bioaccumulation of the active ingredient." | ( Comparative toxicity of two glyphosate-based formulations to Eisenia andrei under laboratory conditions. Basack, S; Casabé, N; Fuchs, J; Kesten, E; Oneto, ML; Piola, L, 2013) | 1.16 |
| " Due to the chemical structure of GPS, it can form complexes of heavy metals and interface their bioavailability in soil environment." | ( Subacute toxicity of copper and glyphosate and their interaction to earthworm (Eisenia fetida). Li, CC; Sun, RJ; Wang, YJ; Yu, YC; Zhou, CF; Zhou, DM, 2013) | 0.67 |
| " Thus, the herbicide glyphosate can reduce the toxicity and bioavailability of Cd in the soil ecosystems at both short- and long-term exposures." | ( Inhibition effect of glyphosate on the acute and subacute toxicity of cadmium to earthworm Eisenia fetida. Fan, GP; Li, CC; Liu, C; Qin, WX; Sun, RJ; Wang, YJ; Zhou, CF; Zhou, DM, 2014) | 1.04 |
| " Due to their chemical similarities, PO4(3-) and glyphosate compete for soil adsorbing sites, with PO4(3-) fertilization increasing glyphosate bioavailability in the soil solution." | ( Consequences of phosphate application on glyphosate uptake by roots: Impacts for environmental management practices. Gomes, MP; Juneau, P; Labrecque, M; Lucotte, M; Maccario, S, 2015) | 0.94 |
| " fortunei accelerated the dissipation of glyphosate, which showed a 4-fold decrease in its half-life; this promoted the rapid bioavailability of glyphosate-derived phosphorus in the water." | ( Impact of multiple anthropogenic stressors on freshwater: how do glyphosate and the invasive mussel Limnoperna fortunei affect microbial communities and water quality? Cataldo, D; Di Fiori, E; Pizarro, H; Ramírez, M; Rodríguez, P; Sinistro, R; Vinocur, A, 2016) | 0.94 |
| " Glyphosate has an amino acid-like structure that is highly polar and shows low bioavailability following oral ingestion and low systemic toxicity following intravenous exposures." | ( The role of L-type amino acid transporters in the uptake of glyphosate across mammalian epithelial tissues. Cai, J; Donovan, MD; He, S; Huang, J; Li, G; Si, L; Wang, Z; Xu, J, 2016) | 1.59 |
| " Little is known about the bioavailability and ecotoxicity of glyphosate-Cu(II) complexes to aquatic organisms." | ( Behavioral responses of juvenile Daphnia magna after exposure to glyphosate and glyphosate-copper complexes. Hansen, LR; Roslev, P, 2016) | 0.91 |
| " However, AM method has several limitations such as uncertainty regarding the bioavailability and amount of pesticides ingested." | ( Continuous liquid feeding: New method to study pesticides toxicity in Drosophila melanogaster. Bianchini, MC; Caurio, AC; Denardin, ELG; Gayer, MC; Gonçalves, MB; Puntel, RL; Roehrs, R; Soares, JJ; Soares, SJ, 2017) | 0.46 |
| " However, assessing glyphosate bioavailability to plants from soil residues remains challenging." | ( Assessing plant-available glyphosate in contrasting soils by diffusive gradient in thin-films technique (DGT). Bennett, W; Lombi, E; Rose, MT; Styles, G; Tavakkoli, E; Van Zwieten, L; Weng, Z, 2019) | 1.14 |
| " Microplastics can have a direct negative effect, but they can also potentially modify the toxicity and bioavailability of pollutants." | ( Microplastics modify the toxicity of glyphosate on Daphnia magna. Sommaruga, R; Zocchi, M, 2019) | 0.79 |
| " Our work shows for the first time that glyphosate exposure impairs metaphase II mouse oocyte quality via two mechanisms: 1) disruption of the microtubule organizing center and chromosomes such as anomalous pericentrin formation, spindle fiber destruction and disappearance, and defective chromosomal alignment and 2) substantial depletion of intracellular zinc bioavailability and enhancement of reactive oxygen species accumulation." | ( Glyphosate Induces Metaphase II Oocyte Deterioration and Embryo Damage by Zinc Depletion and Overproduction of Reactive Oxygen Species. Abu-Soud, HM; Bai, D; Chatzicharalampous, C; Khan, SN; Kohan-Ghadr, HR; Morris, RT; Yahfoufi, ZA, 2020) | 2.27 |
| " In this study, as witnessed via characterizing the bioavailability and phytotoxicity of glyphosate to cowpea plants in soils applied with or without earthworm casts (EWCs), EWCs could significantly facilitate glyphosate desorption from soil, thus enhance its bioaccessibility, nonetheless, sharply decreased rather than increased the accumulation of glyphosate in cowpea plants via reducing the residue pool of glyphosate in the soil." | ( Earthworm casts restrained the accumulation and phytotoxicity of soil glyphosate to cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) plants. Jiang, L; Liang, J; Lin, Y; Pan, B; Wang, B; Yang, Y, 2021) | 1.08 |
| " It sorbs strongly to particles in soil and sediments and this reduces bioavailability so that exposures to non-target organisms in the environment are acute and decrease with half-lives in the order of hours to a few days." | ( Ecotoxicology of Glyphosate, Its Formulants, and Environmental Degradation Products. Duke, SO; Prosser, RS; Rodríguez-Gil, JL; Solomon, KR, 2021) | 0.96 |
| "Although Glyphosate-based herbicides are often marketed as environmentally friendly and easily biodegradable, its bioavailability and risks to wildlife raise significant concerns." | ( Glyphosate, AMPA and glufosinate in soils and earthworms in a French arable landscape. Bertrand, C; Bretagnolle, V; Coeurdassier, M; Delhomme, O; Deschamps, M; Fritsch, C; Gaba, S; Millet, M; Nélieu, S; Pelosi, C, 2022) | 2.58 |
| " Hence, we tested degradation of five HILs with the glyphosate anion, their bioavailability in soil, toxicity towards microorganisms, impact on the biodiversity and the abundance of phnJ and soxA genes." | ( Glyphosate versus glyphosate based ionic liquids: Effect of cation on glyphosate biodegradation, soxA and phnJ genes abundance and microbial populations changes during soil bioaugmentation. Batycka, M; Cajthaml, T; Chrzanowski, Ł; Dabert, M; Heipieper, HJ; Homa, J; Niemczak, M; Parus, A; Táncsics, A; Trzebny, A; Wilms, W; Woźniak-Karczewska, M, 2023) | 2.6 |
| "Biogenic manganese oxides (BMO) are widely distributed in groundwater and provides promise for adsorbing and oxidizing a wide range of micropollutants, however, the continuous biodegradation and bioavailability of micropollutants via cycle biogenic Mn(II) oxidation remains to be elucidated." | ( Detoxification and metabolism of glyphosate by a Pseudomonas sp. via biogenic manganese oxidation. Ji, Q; Jin, B; Wang, H; Yu, J, 2023) | 1.19 |
| " In this study, in vitro soil and in vivo genetically modified corn models were used to establish the proof of concept that the inclusion of clay sorbents in contaminated soils will reduce the bioavailability of GLP and AMPA in soils and their adverse effects on plant growth." | ( Kinetics of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid sorption onto montmorillonite clays in soil and their translocation to genetically modified corn. Phillips, TD; Rivenbark, KJ; Wang, M, 2024) | 1.82 |
The results show that the glyphosate weed control programs compared to the conventional methods decreased not only the number of herbicide applications but equally in magnitude decreased the dosage of active ingredients. The dose-response assays showed that the biotypes were highly resistant to glyphosate.
| Role | Description |
|---|---|
| EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor | An EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19). |
| herbicide | A substance used to destroy plant pests. |
| agrochemical | An agrochemical is a substance that is used in agriculture or horticulture. |
| [role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res] | |
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| phosphonic acid | A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of a single pentavalent phosphorus covalently bound via single bonds to a single hydrogen and two hydroxy groups and via a double bond to an oxygen. The parent of the class of phosphonic acids. |
| glycine derivative | A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of glycine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
| [compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res] | |
| Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average | Min (ref.) | Avg (ref.) | Max (ref.) | Bioassay(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase | Agrobacterium sp. CP4 | IC50 (µMol) | 5,580.0000 | 160.0000 | 5,580.0000 | 11,000.0000 | AID977608 |
| Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase | Agrobacterium sp. CP4 | IC50 (µMol) | 5,580.0000 | 160.0000 | 5,580.0000 | 11,000.0000 | AID977608 |
| [prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | |||||||
| Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average | Min (ref.) | Avg (ref.) | Max (ref.) | Bioassay(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | |||||||
| Assay ID | Title | Year | Journal | Article |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AID1081422 | Drug absorption in Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane) assessed as translocation in treated leaf at 1 g/ha measured after 96 hr by liquid scintillation spectrometry | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1104243 | Toxicity against Festuca rubra applied using logarithmic sprayer | 2009 | Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11 | Using a selectivity index to evaluate logarithmic spraying in grass seed crops. |
| AID1091001 | Induction of shikimate accumulation in Abutilon theophrasti (velvetleaf) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment (Rvb = 2 ug/g tissue) | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1082938 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Ammannia baccifera assessed as inhibition at 75 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1091010 | Induction of shikimate accumulation in Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment (Rvb = 64 ug/g tissue) | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1110709 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Amaranthus viridis assessed as reduction of seed germination at 1.22 ppm after 5 to 25 days by pot test | 2000 | Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989), May, Volume: 55, Issue:5 | Studies on arylfuran derivatives. Part XI. Synthesis, characterisation and biological studies on some Mannich bases carrying 2,4-dichlorophenylfurfural moiety. |
| AID1103027 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 1.68 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091043 | Drug level in non glyphosate-resistant Glycine max (soybean) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1102982 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 0.45 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103038 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 0.45 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103007 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 1.68 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091009 | Induction of shikimate accumulation in non glyphosate-resistant Glycine max (soybean) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment (Rvb = 27 ug/g tissue) | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1081416 | Drug absorption in Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) assessed as translocation in rest of plant at 1 g/ha measured after 96 hr by liquid scintillation spectrometry | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1103000 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 1.25 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1102989 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 0.45 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1102981 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 0.84 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082287 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as induction of chronic photoinhibition of photosystem II at 3 kg/ha measured 60 days post dose in presence of oil Olea europaea (olive)-mill waste | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1102464 | Stimulation of shoot elongation in Lactuca sativa (lettuce) at 10'-4 to 10'-9 M after 5 days relative to control | 2003 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 51, Issue:21 | Lignans and neolignans from Brassica fruticulosa: effects on seed germination and plant growth. |
| AID1081426 | Ratio of ED50 for hairy fleabane Conyza bonariensis to ED50 for tall fleabane Conyza sumatrensis | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1082942 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Amaranthus retroflexus assessed as inhibition at 75 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1103035 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 1.68 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082937 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Monochoria vaginalis assessed as inhibition at 75 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1103017 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 0.45 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091015 | Ratio of compound to AMPA level in Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1081415 | Drug absorption in Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane) assessed as translocation in root at 1 g/ha measured after 96 hr by liquid scintillation spectrometry | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1103043 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 1.25 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103004 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 9 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103034 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 2.52 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103024 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 9 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091054 | Growth inhibition of Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103018 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 3.36 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1090998 | Induction of shikimate accumulation in Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment (Rvb = 904 ug/g tissue) | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1081424 | Ratio of ED50 for hairy fleabane Conyza canadensis to ED50 for tall fleabane Conyza sumatrensis | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1103054 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 3.36 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082277 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as reduction in intracellular CO2 level at 3 kg/ha measured 15 days post dose in presence of oil Olea europaea (olive)-mill waste | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1091040 | Drug level in Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103002 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 0.45 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID628617 | Antimelanogenic activity in non-melanized Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii assessed as inhibition of pigmentation at 200 ug/mL after 10 days by microtiter plate assay in presence of 1 mM catecholamine | 2011 | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 19, Issue:22 | Ptilomycalin A inhibits laccase and melanization in Cryptococcus neoformans. |
| AID1091047 | Growth inhibition of Conyza canadensis (horseweed) measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1105559 | Inhibition of Thlaspi arvense CPR-fused CYP71B1 expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha assessed as conversion of benzo(a)pyrene to 3-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene | 1998 | Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Mar-06, Volume: 244, Issue:1 | Glyphosate is an inhibitor of plant cytochrome P450: functional expression of Thlaspi arvensae cytochrome P45071B1/reductase fusion protein in Escherichia coli. |
| AID1103051 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 0.45 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082940 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Ipomoea nil (Japanese morning glory) assessed as inhibition at 75 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1081430 | Herbicidal activity against Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) at rosette stage (BBHC14 to 15) assessed as growth inhibition measured after 21 days | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1091007 | Induction of shikimate accumulation in Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment (Rvb = 348 ug/g tissue) | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1081419 | Drug absorption in Conyza canadensis (horseweed) assessed as translocation in treated leaf at 1 g/ha measured after 96 hr by liquid scintillation spectrometry | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1091002 | Induction of shikimate accumulation in Conyza canadensis (horseweed) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment (Rvb = 251 ug/g tissue) | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1091026 | Drug level in Sesbania herbacea assessed as AMPA level at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1082951 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Amaranthus retroflexus assessed as inhibition at 150 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1082289 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as reduction in non-photochemical quenching photosystem II at 3 kg/ha measured 15 days post dose | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1103050 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 0.84 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082292 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as reduction in quantum efficiency of photosystem II at 3 kg/ha measured 15 days post dose | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1091057 | Growth inhibition of non glyphosate-resistant Zea mays (maize) measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1102994 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 0.84 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID977599 | Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM | 2013 | Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6 | Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors. |
| AID1091011 | Ratio of compound to AMPA level in Conyza canadensis (horseweed) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1082553 | Herbicidal activity against Digitaria sanguinalis (hairy crabgrass) assessed as growth inhibition at 1 kg/ha postemergence treatment by glasshouse test | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-09, Volume: 59, Issue:21 | Design, synthesis, and biological activities of arylmethylamine substituted chlorotriazine and methylthiotriazine compounds. |
| AID640436 | Competitive inhibition of Neisseria meningitidis serotype B strain MC58 ATCC BAA355 KDO8P synthase expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using PEP as substrate after 10 to 15 mins by Michaelis-Menten equation | 2012 | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 22, Issue:2 | Synthesis and evaluation of tetrahedral intermediate mimic inhibitors of 3-deoxy-d-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate synthase. |
| AID1103009 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 0.84 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082552 | Herbicidal activity against Amaranthus retroflexus assessed as growth inhibition at 1 kg/ha preemergence treatment by glasshouse test | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-09, Volume: 59, Issue:21 | Design, synthesis, and biological activities of arylmethylamine substituted chlorotriazine and methylthiotriazine compounds. |
| AID1091037 | Drug level in Pueraria montana var. lobata ( kudzu) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103011 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 9 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091016 | Ratio of compound to AMPA level in non glyphosate-resistant Glycine max (soybean) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1082283 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as reduction in photosynthetic rate at 3 kg/ha measured 60 days post dose in presence of oil Olea europaea (olive)-mill waste | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1102975 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 9 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103039 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 9 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091055 | Growth inhibition of Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1081425 | Drug absorption in Conyza sumatrensis ( tall fleabane) at 1 g/ha measured after 96 hr by liquid scintillation spectrometry | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1103030 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 0.45 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082276 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as reduction in intracellular CO2 level at 3 kg/ha measured 60 days post dose in presence of oil Olea europaea (olive)-mill waste | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1082557 | Herbicidal activity against Poa annua assessed as growth inhibition at 32 ppm by 96-well plate test | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-09, Volume: 59, Issue:21 | Design, synthesis, and biological activities of arylmethylamine substituted chlorotriazine and methylthiotriazine compounds. |
| AID1399320 | Allelopathic activity against Triticum aestivum assessed as germination rate at 4 ug/ml after 48 hrs (Rvb = 91 +/- 0.42%) | 2018 | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 28, Issue:18 | Design and synthesis of C |
| AID1082550 | Herbicidal activity against Stellaria media assessed as growth inhibition at 1 kg/ha preemergence treatment by glasshouse test | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-09, Volume: 59, Issue:21 | Design, synthesis, and biological activities of arylmethylamine substituted chlorotriazine and methylthiotriazine compounds. |
| AID1082556 | Herbicidal activity against Amaranthus retroflexus assessed as growth inhibition at 1 kg/ha postemergence treatment by glasshouse test | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-09, Volume: 59, Issue:21 | Design, synthesis, and biological activities of arylmethylamine substituted chlorotriazine and methylthiotriazine compounds. |
| AID1082935 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera assessed as inhibition at 75 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1102997 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 3.36 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082275 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as reduction in intracellular CO2 level at 3 kg/ha measured 60 days post dose | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1091044 | Drug level in glyphosate-resistant Glycine max (soybean) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1091038 | Drug level in Desmanthus illinoensis (Illinois bundleflower) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1102974 | Herbicidal activity against Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 0.05 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1102472 | Inhibition of seed germination in Lactuca sativa (lettuce) at 10'-4 to 10'-9 M after 5 days relative to control | 2003 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 51, Issue:21 | Lignans and neolignans from Brassica fruticulosa: effects on seed germination and plant growth. |
| AID1103031 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 9 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082939 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Raphanus sativus (radish) assessed as inhibition at 75 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1082288 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as induction of chronic photoinhibition of photosystem II at 3 kg/ha measured 60 days post dose | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1102990 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 3.36 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1081427 | Herbicidal activity against Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) at bolting stage (BBHC32) assessed as growth inhibition measured after 21 days | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1082282 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as reduction in stomatal conductance at 3 kg/ha measured 60 days post dose | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1102984 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 3.36 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1102972 | Herbicidal activity against Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 0.05 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082558 | Herbicidal activity against Arabidopsis thaliana assessed as growth inhibition at 10 ppm by 96-well plate test | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-09, Volume: 59, Issue:21 | Design, synthesis, and biological activities of arylmethylamine substituted chlorotriazine and methylthiotriazine compounds. |
| AID1103005 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 3.36 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091019 | Drug level in non glyphosate-resistant Zea mays (maize) assessed as AMPA level at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1091053 | Growth inhibition of Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1091050 | Growth inhibition of Pueraria montana var. lobata ( kudzu) measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1090999 | Induction of shikimate accumulation in non glyphosate-resistant Zea mays (maize) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment (Rvb = 161 ug/g tissue) | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1091027 | Drug level in Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) assessed as AMPA level at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1102976 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 9 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091004 | Induction of shikimate accumulation in Desmanthus illinoensis (Illinois bundleflower) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment (Rvb = 21 ug/g tissue) | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103008 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 1.25 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103016 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 0.84 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1102993 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 1.25 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091042 | Drug level in Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1082949 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Raphanus sativus (radish) assessed as inhibition at 150 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1082941 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis assessed as inhibition at 75 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1399319 | Allelopathic activity against Raphanus sativus assessed as germination rate at 4 ug/ml after 48 hrs (Rvb = 92 +/- 0.47%) | 2018 | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 28, Issue:18 | Design and synthesis of C |
| AID1102468 | Effect on root elongation in Lactuca sativa (lettuce) at 10'-4 to 10'-9 M after 5 days relative to control | 2003 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 51, Issue:21 | Lignans and neolignans from Brassica fruticulosa: effects on seed germination and plant growth. |
| AID1103029 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 0.84 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082945 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera assessed as inhibition at 150 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1081428 | Herbicidal activity against Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) at flowering stage (BBHC55) assessed as growth inhibition measured after 21 days | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1102986 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 1.68 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082946 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Brassica oleracea assessed as inhibition at 150 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1103056 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 1.25 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091000 | Induction of shikimate accumulation in glyphosate-resistant Zea mays (maize) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment (Rvb = 241 ug/g tissue) | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1102991 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 2.52 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103057 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 0.84 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091005 | Induction of shikimate accumulation in Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment (Rvb = 277 ug/g tissue) | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1081429 | Herbicidal activity against Conyza canadensis (horseweed) at rosette stage (BBHC14 to 15) assessed as growth inhibition measured after 21 days | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1091030 | Drug level in non glyphosate-resistant Glycine max (soybean) assessed as AMPA level at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103036 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 1.25 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082286 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as reduction in photosynthetic rate at 3 kg/ha measured 15 days post dose | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1081431 | Herbicidal activity against Conyza sumatrensis ( tall fleabane) at rosette stage (BBHC14 to 15) assessed as growth inhibition measured after 21 days | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1110710 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Digitaria sanguinalis (hairy crabgrass) assessed as reduction of seed germination at 1.22 ppm after 5 to 25 days by pot test | 2000 | Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989), May, Volume: 55, Issue:5 | Studies on arylfuran derivatives. Part XI. Synthesis, characterisation and biological studies on some Mannich bases carrying 2,4-dichlorophenylfurfural moiety. |
| AID1090679 | Inhibition of Spinacia oleracea (spinach) glutamine synthetase activity | 2007 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-30, Volume: 55, Issue:11 | Plant P5C reductase as a new target for aminomethylenebisphosphonates. |
| AID1091031 | Drug level in glyphosate-resistant Glycine max (soybean) assessed as AMPA level at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1102973 | Herbicidal activity against Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 0.05 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1102999 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 1.68 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1102971 | Herbicidal activity against Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 0.05 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091056 | Growth inhibition of Abutilon theophrasti (velvetleaf) measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103045 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 0.45 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1081414 | Drug absorption in Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) assessed as translocation in root at 1 g/ha measured after 96 hr by liquid scintillation spectrometry | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1081420 | Drug absorption in Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) assessed as translocation in treated leaf at 1 g/ha measured after 96 hr by liquid scintillation spectrometry | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1103025 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 3.36 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1102988 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 0.84 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091021 | Drug level in Conyza canadensis (horseweed) assessed as AMPA level at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1102987 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 1.25 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082549 | Herbicidal activity against Digitaria sanguinalis (hairy crabgrass) assessed as growth inhibition at 1 kg/ha preemergence treatment by glasshouse test | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-09, Volume: 59, Issue:21 | Design, synthesis, and biological activities of arylmethylamine substituted chlorotriazine and methylthiotriazine compounds. |
| AID1091020 | Drug level in Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) assessed as AMPA level at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1091008 | Induction of shikimate accumulation in glyphosate-resistant Glycine max (soybean) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment (Rvb = 65 ug/g tissue) | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1082952 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis assessed as inhibition at 150 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1081417 | Drug absorption in Conyza canadensis (horseweed) assessed as translocation in rest of plant at 1 g/ha measured after 96 hr by liquid scintillation spectrometry | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1081423 | Drug absorption in Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) at 1 g/ha measured after 96 hr by liquid scintillation spectrometry | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1091013 | Ratio of compound to AMPA level in Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103047 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 2.52 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082278 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as reduction in intracellular CO2 level at 3 kg/ha measured 15 days post dose | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1103023 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 0.45 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091006 | Induction of shikimate accumulation in Sesbania herbacea at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment (Rvb = 266 ug/g tissue) | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103028 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 1.25 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103001 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 0.84 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091018 | Ratio of compound to AMPA level in glyphosate-resistant Glycine max (soybean) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103033 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 3.36 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091046 | Growth inhibition of glyphosate-resistant Zea mays (maize) measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1082281 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as reduction in stomatal conductance at 3 kg/ha measured 15 days post dose | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1103048 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 1.68 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1110708 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Cynodon dactylon assessed as reduction of seed germination at 1.22 ppm after 5 to 25 days by pot test | 2000 | Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989), May, Volume: 55, Issue:5 | Studies on arylfuran derivatives. Part XI. Synthesis, characterisation and biological studies on some Mannich bases carrying 2,4-dichlorophenylfurfural moiety. |
| AID1091032 | Drug level in non glyphosate-resistant Zea mays (maize) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103010 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 0.45 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091034 | Drug level in glyphosate-resistant Zea mays (maize) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1082950 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Ipomoea nil (Japanese morning glory) assessed as inhibition at 150 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1102978 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 2.52 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082934 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Chenopodium album assessed as inhibition at 75 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1103026 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 2.52 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103020 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 1.68 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103019 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 2.52 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103032 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 9 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091029 | Drug level in Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) assessed as AMPA level at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1091024 | Drug level in Pueraria montana var. lobata ( kudzu) assessed as AMPA level at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103041 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 2.52 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1102996 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 9 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091049 | Growth inhibition of glyphosate-resistant Glycine max (soybean) measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1082936 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Brassica oleracea assessed as inhibition at 75 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1102985 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 2.52 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1102979 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 1.68 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103049 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 1.25 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103015 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 1.25 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082947 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Monochoria vaginalis assessed as inhibition at 150 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1081413 | Drug absorption in Conyza canadensis (horseweed) assessed as translocation in root at 1 g/ha measured after 96 hr by liquid scintillation spectrometry | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1091045 | Growth inhibition of Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1102998 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 2.52 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091051 | Growth inhibition of Desmanthus illinoensis (Illinois bundleflower) measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1082555 | Herbicidal activity against Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) assessed as growth inhibition at 1 kg/ha postemergence treatment by glasshouse test | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-09, Volume: 59, Issue:21 | Design, synthesis, and biological activities of arylmethylamine substituted chlorotriazine and methylthiotriazine compounds. |
| AID1091036 | Drug level in Conyza canadensis (horseweed) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103006 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 2.52 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091023 | Drug level in Abutilon theophrasti (velvetleaf) assessed as AMPA level at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1082943 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Brassica juncea assessed as inhibition at 150 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1091012 | Ratio of compound to AMPA level in Pueraria montana var. lobata ( kudzu) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1091028 | Drug level in Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) assessed as AMPA level at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1091003 | Induction of shikimate accumulation in Pueraria montana var. lobata ( kudzu) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment (Rvb = 188 ug/g tissue) | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1091017 | Ratio of compound to AMPA level in Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103055 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 1.68 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103021 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 1.25 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091039 | Drug level in Sesbania herbacea at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103058 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 0.45 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1102992 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 1.68 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091041 | Drug level in Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1110707 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Euphorbia hirta assessed as reduction of seed germination at 1.22 ppm after 5 to 25 days by pot test | 2000 | Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989), May, Volume: 55, Issue:5 | Studies on arylfuran derivatives. Part XI. Synthesis, characterisation and biological studies on some Mannich bases carrying 2,4-dichlorophenylfurfural moiety. |
| AID1091048 | Growth inhibition of non glyphosate-resistant Glycine max (soybean) measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1110706 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Parthenium hysterophorus assessed as reduction of seed germination at 1.22 ppm after 5 to 25 days by pot test | 2000 | Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989), May, Volume: 55, Issue:5 | Studies on arylfuran derivatives. Part XI. Synthesis, characterisation and biological studies on some Mannich bases carrying 2,4-dichlorophenylfurfural moiety. |
| AID1082284 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as reduction in photosynthetic rate at 3 kg/ha measured 15 days post dose in presence of oil Olea europaea (olive)-mill waste | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1103013 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 2.52 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091025 | Drug level in Desmanthus illinoensis (Illinois bundleflower) assessed as AMPA level at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1102980 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 1.25 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103012 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 3.36 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103014 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 1.68 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082285 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as reduction in photosynthetic rate at 3 kg/ha measured 60 days post dose | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1103040 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 3.36 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103044 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 0.84 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103042 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 1.68 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091014 | Ratio of compound to AMPA level in Desmanthus illinoensis (Illinois bundleflower) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1102995 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 0.45 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082944 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Chenopodium album assessed as inhibition at 150 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1105558 | Inhibition of Thlaspi arvense CPR-fused CYP71B1 expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha assessed as conversion of benzo(a)pyrene to 3-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene at 30 uM | 1998 | Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Mar-06, Volume: 244, Issue:1 | Glyphosate is an inhibitor of plant cytochrome P450: functional expression of Thlaspi arvensae cytochrome P45071B1/reductase fusion protein in Escherichia coli. |
| AID1091033 | Drug level in Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1091035 | Drug level in Abutilon theophrasti (velvetleaf) at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103053 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 2.52 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1081421 | Drug absorption in Conyza canadensis (horseweed) at 1 g/ha measured after 96 hr by liquid scintillation spectrometry | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1102983 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition at 9 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1102977 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 2 under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 3.36 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082554 | Herbicidal activity against Stellaria media assessed as growth inhibition at 1 kg/ha postemergence treatment by glasshouse test | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-09, Volume: 59, Issue:21 | Design, synthesis, and biological activities of arylmethylamine substituted chlorotriazine and methylthiotriazine compounds. |
| AID1103003 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 9 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1090678 | Inhibition of glutamine synthetase in Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) cells | 2007 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-30, Volume: 55, Issue:11 | Plant P5C reductase as a new target for aminomethylenebisphosphonates. |
| AID1091022 | Drug level in glyphosate-resistant Zea mays (maize) assessed as AMPA level at growth inhibition I50 level rate measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1103037 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition assessed as decrease in fresh weight at 0.84 kg ae/ha measured 21 days post treatment relative to untreated control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1082948 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Ammannia baccifera assessed as inhibition at 150 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1082933 | Post-emergence herbicidal activity against Brassica juncea assessed as inhibition at 75 g/hectare by green house assay | 2012 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 60, Issue:31 | Synthesis and herbicidal activity of 2-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one. |
| AID1103046 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 3.36 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1091052 | Growth inhibition of Sesbania herbacea measured 7 days post treatment | 2008 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 56, Issue:6 | Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| AID1105560 | Binding affinity to Thlaspi arvense CPR-fused CYP71B1 expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha | 1998 | Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Mar-06, Volume: 244, Issue:1 | Glyphosate is an inhibitor of plant cytochrome P450: functional expression of Thlaspi arvensae cytochrome P45071B1/reductase fusion protein in Escherichia coli. |
| AID1081418 | Drug absorption in Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane) assessed as translocation in rest of plant at 1 g/ha measured after 96 hr by liquid scintillation spectrometry | 2010 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 58, Issue:7 | Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| AID1082551 | Herbicidal activity against Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) assessed as growth inhibition at 1 kg/ha preemergence treatment by glasshouse test | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-09, Volume: 59, Issue:21 | Design, synthesis, and biological activities of arylmethylamine substituted chlorotriazine and methylthiotriazine compounds. |
| AID1082295 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as effect on maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II at 3 kg/ha measured at midday 24 hr post dose | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1103022 | Herbicidal activity against compound-resistant Conyza canadensis (horseweed) isolate 1 under greenhouse condition at 0.84 kg ae/ha measured 14 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID1103052 | Herbicidal activity against compound-sensitive Conyza canadensis (horseweed) under greenhouse condition at 9 kg ae/ha measured 7 days post treatment relative to control | 2004 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 52, Issue:4 | Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| AID640437 | Competitive inhibition of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans KDO8P synthase using PEP as substrate after 10 to 15 mins by Michaelis-Menten equation | 2012 | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 22, Issue:2 | Synthesis and evaluation of tetrahedral intermediate mimic inhibitors of 3-deoxy-d-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate synthase. |
| AID977602 | Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM | 2013 | Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6 | Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors. |
| AID1082294 | Toxicity in young Olea europaea (olive) plants assessed as effect on maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II at 3 kg/ha measured 15 days post dose | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-25, Volume: 59, Issue:10 | Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| AID1224817 | Assays to identify small molecules inhibitory for eIF4E expression | 2015 | Chemistry & biology, Jul-23, Volume: 22, Issue:7 | Internal Ribosome Entry Site-Based Bicistronic In Situ Reporter Assays for Discovery of Transcription-Targeted Lead Compounds. |
| AID977608 | Experimentally measured binding affinity data (IC50) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB | 2006 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Aug-29, Volume: 103, Issue:35 | Molecular basis for the herbicide resistance of Roundup Ready crops. |
| AID1811 | Experimentally measured binding affinity data derived from PDB | 2006 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Aug-29, Volume: 103, Issue:35 | Molecular basis for the herbicide resistance of Roundup Ready crops. |
| AID1159550 | Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening | 2015 | Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11 | 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling. |
| AID1159607 | Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction | 2016 | Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6 | A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway. |
| [information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||||
| Timeframe | Studies, This Drug (%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 277 (5.70) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 304 (6.25) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 883 (18.16) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2122 (43.64) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1277 (26.26) | 2.80 |
| [information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||
According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.
| This Compound (63.65) All Compounds (24.57) |
| Publication Type | This drug (%) | All Drugs (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Trials | 108 (2.12%) | 5.53% |
| Reviews | 321 (6.29%) | 6.00% |
| Case Studies | 285 (5.59%) | 4.05% |
| Observational | 33 (0.65%) | 0.25% |
| Other | 4,353 (85.35%) | 84.16% |
| [information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||