An acyl-CoA (8-3)-desaturase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O60427]
EC 1.14.19.44;
Delta(5) fatty acid desaturase;
D5D;
Delta(5) desaturase;
Delta-5 desaturase;
Fatty acid desaturase 1
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (100.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-(3-chloroanilino)quinazoline | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 0.0110 | 1 | 1 |
| mf 438 | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 100,000.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| mk 8245 | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 100,000.0000 | 1 | 1 |
This protein enables 6 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| C-5 sterol desaturase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: 5,7,24(28)-ergostatrienol + O2 + NADPH = 5,7,22,24(28)-ergostatetraenol + 2 H2O + NADP+. [MetaCyc:RXN3O-227] |
| linoleoyl-CoA desaturase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = (6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O. Can also use a substrate with 3 double bonds (a (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoA and add a fourth double bond (a (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatetraenoyl-CoA). [PMID:12713571, PMID:7212717, RHEA:47140, RHEA:47144] |
| oxidoreductase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced. [GOC:go_curators] |
| omega-6 fatty acid desaturase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the introduction of an omega-6 double bond into the fatty acid hydrocarbon chain. [PMID:7846158] |
| acyl-CoA delta5-desaturase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: (8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O. Can also use a substrate with 3 double bonds (a (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA) and add a fourth double bond (a (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoyl-CoA). [PMID:10601301, PMID:10769175, RHEA:46424] |
| oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of molecular oxygen to two molecules of water | molecular function | Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water. [GOC:mah] |
This protein is located in 4 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| mitochondrion | cellular component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
| endoplasmic reticulum membrane | cellular component | The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum. [GOC:mah] |
| membrane | cellular component | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | cellular component | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. [GOC:go_curators] |
This protein is involved in 10 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] |
| unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an unsaturated fatty acid, any fatty acid containing one or more double bonds between carbon atoms. [GOC:mah, MetaCyc:PWY-762, MetaCyc:PWY-782] |
| cell-cell signaling | biological process | Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another. This process includes signal transduction in the receiving cell and, where applicable, release of a ligand and any processes that actively facilitate its transport and presentation to the receiving cell. Examples include signaling via soluble ligands, via cell adhesion molecules and via gap junctions. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] |
| phospholipid biosynthetic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a phospholipid, a lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| cellular response to starvation | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment. [GOC:jl] |
| alpha-linolenic acid metabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-linolenic acid, an unsaturated omega-6 fatty acid that has the molecular formula C18H32O2. [PMID:15538555] |
| linoleic acid metabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving linoleic acid, an unsaturated omega-6 fatty acid that has the molecular formula C18H32O2. [Wikipedia:Linoleic_Acid] |
| regulation of cell differentiation | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features. [GOC:go_curators] |
| icosanoid biosynthetic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of icosanoids, any of a group of C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| lipid metabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids. [GOC:ma] |