Page last updated: 2024-08-07 18:43:01

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha

A hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q16665]

Synonyms

HIF-1-alpha;
HIF1-alpha;
ARNT-interacting protein;
Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1;
Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 78;
bHLHe78;
Member of PAS protein 1;
PAS domain-containing protein 8

Research

Bioassay Publications (40)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's14 (35.00)29.6817
2010's23 (57.50)24.3611
2020's3 (7.50)2.80

Compounds (41)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
ciclopiroxHomo sapiens (human)IC504.500011
carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazoneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.410022
3-(5'-hydroxymethyl-2'-furyl)-1-benzylindazoleHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.58271111
cycloheximideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.036011
acriflavine chlorideHomo sapiens (human)IC501.000011
emetineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.096522
phenethyl isothiocyanateHomo sapiens (human)IC507.500011
topotecanHomo sapiens (human)IC501.530022
ursolic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000022
panaxadiolHomo sapiens (human)IC509.100011
cryptopleurineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.008711
tanshinoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.505022
celastrolHomo sapiens (human)IC500.250011
xestoquinoneHomo sapiens (human)IC509.800022
gl 331Homo sapiens (human)IC500.001011
tanshinone viHomo sapiens (human)IC5020.000022
cryptotanshinoneHomo sapiens (human)IC501.470022
tanshinone ii aHomo sapiens (human)IC506.855022
moracin mHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000022
latrunculin aHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.850022
fm19g11Homo sapiens (human)IC502.600011
statticHomo sapiens (human)IC500.043011
vomifoliolHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.800011
mammeisinHomo sapiens (human)IC504.075022
17-(dimethylaminoethylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycinHomo sapiens (human)IC505.035866
bakuchiolHomo sapiens (human)IC506.100011
chetominHomo sapiens (human)IC500.540011
manassantin bHomo sapiens (human)IC500.003011
laurenditerpenolHomo sapiens (human)IC500.400011
px 478Homo sapiens (human)IC5020.200011
Dihydrotanshinone IHomo sapiens (human)IC502.170022
Moracin PHomo sapiens (human)IC507.100233
3,4-dimethoxy-n-((2,2-dimethyl-2h-chromen-6-yl)methyl)-n-phenylbenzenesulfonamideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.927733
2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(5-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2h-chromen-6-yl)ethanoneHomo sapiens (human)IC502.150011
makaluvamine fHomo sapiens (human)IC508.300011

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
deferoxamineHomo sapiens (human)EC5017.800011
strophanthidinHomo sapiens (human)EC502.000011
topotecanHomo sapiens (human)EC500.071311
convallatoxinHomo sapiens (human)EC500.020011
laurenditerpenolHomo sapiens (human)EC500.400011
103d5rHomo sapiens (human)EC5035.000012
k-strophanthosideHomo sapiens (human)EC500.040011
ml228 probeHomo sapiens (human)EC504.952055

Drugs with Other Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
emetineHomo sapiens (human)MIC0.300011
makaluvamine fHomo sapiens (human)INH0.175022

Enables

This protein enables 22 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingmolecular functionBinding to a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II. [GOC:txnOH]
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingmolecular functionBinding to a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site) located in cis relative to the transcription start site (i.e., on the same strand of DNA) of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II. [GOC:txnOH-2018]
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificmolecular functionA DNA-binding transcription factor activity that modulates the transcription of specific gene sets transcribed by RNA polymerase II. [GOC:txnOH-2018]
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingmolecular functionBinding to a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site, located in cis relative to the transcription start site (i.e., on the same strand of DNA) of a gene transcribed by some RNA polymerase. Cis-regulatory sites are often referred to as a sequence motifs, enhancers, or silencers. [GOC:txnOH-2018]
DNA-binding transcription activator activitymolecular functionA DNA-binding transcription factor activity that activates or increases transcription of specific gene sets. [GOC:txnOH-2018]
DNA-binding transcription repressor activitymolecular functionA DNA-binding transcription factor activity that represses or decreases the transcription of specific gene sets. [GOC:txnOH-2018]
transcription coactivator bindingmolecular functionBinding to a transcription coactivator, a protein involved in positive regulation of transcription via protein-protein interactions with transcription factors and other proteins that positively regulate transcription. Transcription coactivators do not bind DNA directly, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between activating transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery. [GOC:krc]
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificmolecular functionA DNA-binding transcription factor activity that activates or increases transcription of specific gene sets transcribed by RNA polymerase II. [GOC:aruk, GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:20737563, PMID:27145859]
p53 bindingmolecular functionBinding to one of the p53 family of proteins. [GOC:hjd]
DNA-binding transcription factor activitymolecular functionA transcription regulator activity that modulates transcription of gene sets via selective and non-covalent binding to a specific double-stranded genomic DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within a cis-regulatory region. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons. [GOC:txnOH-2018]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
nuclear receptor bindingmolecular functionBinding to a nuclear receptor protein. Nuclear receptor proteins are DNA-binding transcription factors which are regulated by binding to a ligand. [PMID:7776974]
enzyme bindingmolecular functionBinding to an enzyme, a protein with catalytic activity. [GOC:jl]
protein kinase bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate. [GOC:jl]
protein domain specific bindingmolecular functionBinding to a specific domain of a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingmolecular functionBinding to a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins. [GOC:vp]
histone deacetylase bindingmolecular functionBinding to histone deacetylase. [GOC:jl]
protein heterodimerization activitymolecular functionBinding to a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer. [GOC:ai]
Hsp90 protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to Hsp90 proteins, any of a group of heat shock proteins around 90kDa in size. [GOC:ai]
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingmolecular functionBinding to a sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor, any of the factors that interact selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. [GOC:dph, GOC:vw]
E-box bindingmolecular functionBinding to an E-box, a DNA motif with the consensus sequence CANNTG that is found in the promoters of a wide array of genes expressed in neurons, muscle and other tissues. [GOC:BHF, GOC:vk, PMID:11812799]
transcription regulator activator activitymolecular functionA molecular function regulator that increases the activity of a transcription regulator via direct binding and/or post-translational modification. [PMID:9597751]

Located In

This protein is located in 8 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
nucleoplasmcellular componentThat part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653]
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
nuclear bodycellular componentExtra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins. [GOC:ma, PMID:10330182]
nuclear speckcellular componentA discrete extra-nucleolar subnuclear domain, 20-50 in number, in which splicing factors are seen to be localized by immunofluorescence microscopy. [http://www.cellnucleus.com/]
motile ciliumcellular componentA cilium which may have a variable arrangement of axonemal microtubules and also contains molecular motors. It may beat with a whip-like pattern that promotes cell motility or transport of fluids and other cells across a cell surface, such as on epithelial cells that line the lumenal ducts of various tissues; or they may display a distinct twirling motion that directs fluid flow asymmetrically across the cellular surface to affect asymmetric body plan organization. Motile cilia can be found in single as well as multiple copies per cell. [GOC:cilia, GOC:dgh, GOC:kmv, PMID:17009929, PMID:20144998, PMID:22118931]
axon cytoplasmcellular componentAny cytoplasm that is part of a axon. [GO_REF:0000064, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:18667152]

Part Of

This protein is part of 4 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
chromatincellular componentThe ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome. [GOC:elh, PMID:20404130]
euchromatincellular componentA dispersed and relatively uncompacted form of chromatin that is in a transcription-competent conformation. [PMID:32017156]
protein-containing complexcellular componentA stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah]
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complexcellular componentA transcription factor complex that acts at a regulatory region of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II. [GOC:tb]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 82 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
response to reactive oxygen speciesbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals. [GOC:krc]
angiogenesisbiological processBlood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels. [ISBN:0878932453]
response to hypoxiabiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. [GOC:hjd]
intracellular glucose homeostasisbiological processA homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of glucose within a cell. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb]
neural crest cell migrationbiological processThe characteristic movement of cells from the dorsal ridge of the neural tube to a variety of locations in a vertebrate embryo. [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb, ISBN:0878932437]
epithelial to mesenchymal transitionbiological processA transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. [GOC:dph, PMID:14701881]
embryonic placenta developmentbiological processThe embryonically driven process whose specific outcome is the progression of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The placenta is an organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin. [GOC:add, ISBN:068340007X]
B-1 B cell homeostasisbiological processThe process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of B cells of the B-1 subset such that the total number of B-1 B cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. B-1 B cells are a distinct subset of B cells characterized as being CD5 positive, found predominantly in the peritoneum, pleural cavities, and spleen, and enriched for self-reactivity. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation. [GOC:add]
heart loopingbiological processThe tube morphogenesis process in which the primitive heart tube loops asymmetrically. This looping brings the primitive heart chambers into alignment preceding their future integration. Heart looping begins with dextral-looping and ends when the main regional divisions of the mature heart and primordium of the great arterial trunks become established preceeding septation. [GOC:dph, PMID:12094232]
positive regulation of neuroblast proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate of neuroblast proliferation. [GOC:dph]
chondrocyte differentiationbiological processThe process in which a chondroblast acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a chondrocyte. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage. [GOC:dph]
glandular epithelial cell maturationbiological processThe developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a glandular epithelial cell to attain its fully functional state. A glandular epithelial cell is a columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell is a cell found in a two dimensional sheet with a free surface exposed to the lumen of a gland. [GOC:dph]
connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healingbiological processThe series of events leading to growth of connective tissue when loss of tissues that are incapable of regeneration occurs, or when fibrinous exudate cannot be adequately cleared, as part of an inflammatory response. [GOC:jal, PMID:9639571]
outflow tract morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the anatomical structures of the outflow tract are generated and organized. The outflow tract is the portion of the heart through which blood flows into the arteries. [GOC:mtg_heart, UBERON:0004145]
cardiac ventricle morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the cardiac ventricle is generated and organized. A cardiac ventricle receives blood from a cardiac atrium and pumps it out of the heart. [GOC:mtg_heart]
lactate metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving lactate, the anion of lactic acid. [ISBN:0198547684]
regulation of glycolytic processbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis. [GOC:go_curators]
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
intracellular iron ion homeostasisbiological processA homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of iron ions within a cell. [GOC:ai, GOC:mah]
signal transductionbiological processThe cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11]
neuroblast proliferationbiological processThe expansion of a neuroblast population by cell division. A neuroblast is any cell that will divide and give rise to a neuron. [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sart]
lactationbiological processThe regulated release of milk from the mammary glands and the period of time that a mother lactates to feed her young. [ISBN:0198506732]
visual learningbiological processAny process in an organism in which a change in behavior of an individual occurs in response to repeated exposure to a visual cue. [GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089]
response to iron ionbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron ion stimulus. [GOC:sm]
regulation of gene expressionbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
vascular endothelial growth factor productionbiological processThe appearance of vascular endothelial growth factor production due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. [GOC:rl]
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor productionbiological processAny process that increases or activates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of vascular endothelial growth factor. [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl]
positive regulation of gene expressionbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
negative regulation of gene expressionbiological processAny process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
positive regulation of epithelial cell migrationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
response to muscle activitybiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle activity stimulus. [GOC:mtg_muscle]
axonal transport of mitochondrionbiological processThe directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in nerve cell axons. [GOC:ai]
neural fold elevation formationbiological processThe process in which the lateral borders of the neural plate begin to migrate upwards to form the neural folds, caused by the proliferation of the underlying mesoderm. [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, PMID:15806586]
cerebral cortex developmentbiological processThe progression of the cerebral cortex over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The cerebral cortex is the outer layered region of the telencephalon. [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid]
bone mineralizationbiological processThe deposition of hydroxyapatite, a form of calcium phosphate with the formula Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, in bone tissue. [GOC:mah, PMID:22936354]
negative regulation of bone mineralizationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity. [GOC:dgh]
TOR signalingbiological processThe series of molecular signals mediated by TOR (Target of rapamycin) proteins, members of the phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase related kinase (PIKK) family that act as serine/threonine kinases in response to nutrient availability or growth factors. [PMID:12372295]
negative regulation of TOR signalingbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling. [GOC:mah]
intracellular oxygen homeostasisbiological processA homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of oxygen within a cell. [GOC:rph]
positive regulation of chemokine productionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of chemokine production. [GOC:mah]
regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 productionbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta2. [GOC:mah]
collagen metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals. Collagen is highly enriched in glycine (some regions are 33% glycine) and proline, occurring predominantly as 3-hydroxyproline (about 20%). [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
cellular response to oxidative stressbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals. [GOC:mah]
embryonic hemopoiesisbiological processThe stages of blood cell formation that take place within the embryo. [GOC:bf]
insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulusbiological processThe regulated release of proinsulin from secretory granules (B granules) in the B cells of the pancreas; accompanied by cleavage of proinsulin to form mature insulin, in response to a glucose stimulus. [GOC:bf, GOC:yaf, PMID:8492079]
positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulusbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin that contributes to the response of a cell to glucose. [GOC:bf, GOC:yaf]
hemoglobin biosynthetic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hemoglobin, an oxygen carrying, conjugated protein containing four heme groups and globin. [GOC:jl]
positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migrationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the migration of the endothelial cells of blood vessels. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte differentiation. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of angiogenesisbiological processAny process that activates or increases angiogenesis. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
negative regulation of growthbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
muscle cell cellular homeostasisbiological processThe cellular homeostatic process that preserves a muscle cell in a stable functional or structural state. [GOC:mah, PMID:3091429, PMID:7781901]
positive regulation of hormone biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hormones. [GOC:ai]
digestive tract morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the anatomical structures of the digestive tract are generated and organized. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:12618131]
positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme nitric-oxide synthase. [GOC:ai]
neuron apoptotic processbiological processAny apoptotic process in a neuron, the basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system. [CL:0000540, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
elastin metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving elastin, a glycoprotein which is randomly coiled and crosslinked to form elastic fibers that are found in connective tissue. [GOC:curators]
intestinal epithelial cell maturationbiological processThe developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a columna/cuboidal epithelial cell of the intestine to attain its fully functional state. A columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell of the intestine mature as they migrate from the intestinal crypt to the villus. [GOC:dph, PMID:18824147]
epithelial cell differentiation involved in mammary gland alveolus developmentbiological processThe process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell becomes a more specialized epithelial cell of the mammary gland alveolus. [GOC:dph, GOC:yaf]
iris morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the iris is generated and organized. The iris is an anatomical structure in the eye whose opening forms the pupil. The iris is responsible for controlling the diameter and size of the pupil and the amount of light reaching the retina. [GOC:dph]
retina vasculature development in camera-type eyebiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vasculature of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph]
negative regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte death by apoptotic process. [GOC:add, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, ISBN:0781765196]
cellular response to interleukin-1biological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-1 stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to hypoxiabiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. [GOC:mah]
dopaminergic neuron differentiationbiological processThe process in which a neuroblast acquires the specialized structural and functional features of a dopaminergic neuron, a neuron that secretes dopamine. [GOC:rph]
mesenchymal cell apoptotic processbiological processAny apoptotic process in a mesenchymal cell. A mesenchymal cell is a loosely associated cell that is part of the connective tissue in an organism. Mesenchymal cells give rise to more mature connective tissue cell types. [CL:0000134, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:yaf, PMID:18231833]
hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF1) in response to lowered oxygen levels (hypoxia). Under hypoxic conditions, the oxygen-sensitive alpha-subunit of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 dimerizes with a HIF1-beta subunit (also called ARNT or aryl-hydrocarbon-receptor nuclear translocator), translocates to the nucleus and activates transcription of genes whose products participate in responding to hypoxia. [GOC:bf, GOC:jc, http://www.sabiosciences.com/pathway.php?sn=HIF1Alpha_Pathway]
cellular response to virusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus. [GOC:dos]
positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory responsebiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response. [GOC:TermGenie]
positive regulation of mitophagybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitophagy. [GOC:TermGenie]
negative regulation of miRNA transcriptionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microRNA (miRNA) gene transcription. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:dph, GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24699545]
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microRNA (miRNA) gene transcription. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:dph, GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24699545]
negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:bf, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:15790595]
regulation of aerobic respirationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aerobic respiration. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:19266076]
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process. [GOC:mah]
regulation of protein neddylationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein neddylation. [GOC:obol]
negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:obol]
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]