Page last updated: 2024-11-13

int-777

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID45483949
CHEMBL ID567640
SCHEMBL ID593390
MeSH IDM0541646

Synonyms (27)

Synonym
CHEMBL567640 ,
6alpha-ethyl-23(s)-methyl-cholic acid
bdbm50300199
1199796-29-6
int 777
s-emca
cholane-23-carboxylic acid, 6-ethyl-3,7,12-trihydroxy-, (3alpha,5beta,6alpha,7alpha,12alpha,23s)-
int-777
utd8bcw6b8 ,
unii-utd8bcw6b8
6alpha-ethyl-23(s)-methylcholic acid
int777
gtpl7048
(2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8r,9s,10s,12s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid
SCHEMBL593390
HY-15677
CS-3199
6.alpha.-ethyl-23(s)-methylcholic acid
6a-ethyl-23(s)-methylcholic acid
AC-31549
AKOS027384000
6alpha-ethyl-23(s)-methyl-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic acid
Q27088779
(2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8r,9s,10s,12s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-10,13-dimethyl-3,7,12-tris(oxidanyl)-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methyl-pentanoic acid
FX0 ,
MS-28184
ZXB79629

Research Excerpts

[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (4)

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.29300.00080.41702.3000AID1186284
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Mus musculus (house mouse)EC50 (µMol)0.24770.13201.62075.7400AID1694293; AID1741061; AID774885
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)2.29070.02372.52598.9000AID1059690; AID1186284; AID1686017; AID1694292; AID1698084; AID1741060; AID441573; AID673744; AID731376; AID731387; AID762282; AID774890
Bile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)100.00000.00401.419110.0000AID1686015; AID441572; AID673746
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (67)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
urea metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
amide metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface bile acid receptor signaling pathwayG-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeG-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to bile acidG-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cholangiocyte proliferationG-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of bicellular tight junction assemblyG-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayG-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodelingBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nitrogen catabolite activation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoterBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular glucose homeostasisBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase IIBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junction assemblyBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Notch signaling pathwayBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid metabolic processBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearanceBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of type II interferon productionBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of interleukin-1 productionBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of interleukin-2 productionBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of interleukin-6 productionBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-17 productionBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathwayBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of urea metabolic processBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular triglyceride homeostasisBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulusBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid signaling pathwayBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular bile acid receptor signaling pathwayBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to bacteriumBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathwayBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid homeostasisBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulusBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid biosynthetic processBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to fatty acidBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to organonitrogen compoundBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 productionBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cholesterol metabolic processBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to bile acidBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adipose tissue developmentBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidic acid biosynthetic processBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glutamate metabolic processBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ammonia assimilation cycleBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory responseBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (30)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid 14,15-epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid 11,12-epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingG-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid receptor activityG-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled bile acid receptor activityG-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coregulator bindingBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor bindingBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid bindingBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid receptor activityBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific DNA bindingBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear retinoid X receptor bindingBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chenodeoxycholic acid bindingBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (10)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmG-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneG-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complexG-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneG-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
euchromatinBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complexBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusBile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (58)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1346457Mouse GPBA receptor (Bile acid receptor)2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID441581Cholerectic effect in bile fistula rat model assessed as maximum bile secretion rate at 1 umol/min/kg, iv over 1 hr2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID441572Agonist activity at FXR expressed in COS1 cells by cell-based bioluminescence assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID731376Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in uninduced Flp-In-CHO-TO cells assessed as increase in intracellular cAMP measured after 48 hrs by HTRF competitive immunoassay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-10, Volume: 4, Issue:1
Identification of Tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine Amides as a New Class of Orally Bioavailable TGR5 Agonists.
AID1059690Agonist activity at wild type TGR5 (unknown origin)2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Probing the Binding Site of Bile Acids in TGR5.
AID774884Agonist activity at mouse TGR5 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed CRE-induced luciferase activity after 5.5 hrs by reporter gene assay relative to control2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel class of potent TGR5 agonists based on a 4-phenyl pyridine scaffold.
AID1059684Agonist activity at TGR5 N93A mutant (unknown origin)2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Probing the Binding Site of Bile Acids in TGR5.
AID441575Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in CRE-driven gene expression by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to lithocholic acid2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID1741060Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as CRE-driven luciferase reporter gene activity incubated for 5.5 hrs and measured by Steady Glow reagent based luminescence assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 203Design of G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1, TGR5) soft drugs with reduced gallbladder-filling effects.
AID1059689Selectivity ratio of EC50 for TGR5 E169A mutant (unknown origin) to EC50 for wild type TGR5 (unknown origin)2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Probing the Binding Site of Bile Acids in TGR5.
AID1698084Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 30 mins by cAMP substrate based assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-12, Volume: 63, Issue:21
Discovery and Optimization of Non-bile Acid FXR Agonists as Preclinical Candidates for the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
AID731382Metabolic stability in human liver microsomes assessed as intrinsic clearance measured per mg of protein2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-10, Volume: 4, Issue:1
Identification of Tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine Amides as a New Class of Orally Bioavailable TGR5 Agonists.
AID1059692Selectivity ratio of EC50 for TGR5 N93A mutant (unknown origin) to EC50 for wild type TGR5 (unknown origin)2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Probing the Binding Site of Bile Acids in TGR5.
AID762282Agonist activity at GPBAR1 in human NCI-H716 cells assessed as stimulation of cAMP production2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Discovery and optimisation of 1-hydroxyimino-3,3-diphenylpropanes, a new class of orally active GPBAR1 (TGR5) agonists.
AID441587Metabolic stability in human stool broth culture assessed as unmodified drug level after 12 hrs2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID1186284Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as cAMP level after 48 hrs by fluorescent assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
Discovery of novel pyrimidine and malonamide derivatives as TGR5 agonists.
AID1059683Agonist activity at TGR5 E169A mutant (unknown origin)2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Probing the Binding Site of Bile Acids in TGR5.
AID1059679Agonist activity at TGR5 S270A mutant (unknown origin)2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Probing the Binding Site of Bile Acids in TGR5.
AID441583Cholerectic effect in bile fistula rat model assessed as maximum bile secretion rate at 1 umol/min/kg administered intraduodenally over 1 hr2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID441574Agonist activity at FXR expressed in COS1 cells by cell-based bioluminescence assay relative to INT-7472009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID673745Agonist activity at TGR5 expressed in NCI-H716 cells assessed as cAMP level after 60 mins by FRET analysis relative to 10 uM LCA2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 3, Issue:4
Avicholic Acid: A Lead Compound from Birds on the Route to Potent TGR5 Modulators.
AID673746Agonist activity at GST-tagged FXR-LBD using biotinylated-SRC-1 peptide as substrate preincubated with compound for 30 mins measured after 4 hrs2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 3, Issue:4
Avicholic Acid: A Lead Compound from Birds on the Route to Potent TGR5 Modulators.
AID441580Metabolic stability in bile fistula rat model assessed as conjugated drug level recovered in bile at 1 umol/min/kg administered intraduodenally over 1 hr2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID673751Binding affinity to albumin by equilibrium dialysis2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 3, Issue:4
Avicholic Acid: A Lead Compound from Birds on the Route to Potent TGR5 Modulators.
AID1694293Agonist activity at mouse TGR5 transfected in HEK293T cells assessed intracellular cAMP level by HTRF assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 32Design, synthesis and evaluation of 1-benzyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxamide derivatives as potent TGR5 agonists.
AID441577Critical micellar concentration in 0.15 M NaCl water solution2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID673747Agonist activity at GST-tagged FXR-LBD using biotinylated-SRC-1 peptide as substrate preincubated with compound for 30 mins measured after 4 hrs relative to 10 uM CDCA2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 3, Issue:4
Avicholic Acid: A Lead Compound from Birds on the Route to Potent TGR5 Modulators.
AID441578Binding affinity to albumin2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID1686017Agonist activity at TGR5 in human NCI-H716 cells assessed as stimulation of intracellular cAMP accumulation incubated for 60 mins by HTR-FRET assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 59, Issue:19
Discovery of 3α,7α,11β-Trihydroxy-6α-ethyl-5β-cholan-24-oic Acid (TC-100), a Novel Bile Acid as Potent and Highly Selective FXR Agonist for Enterohepatic Disorders.
AID441590Induction of GLP1 release in high fat diet fed TGR5-Tg mouse Ileal mucosa explants2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID441576Solubility in 0.1M HCl water solution2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID1694292Agonist activity at human TGR5 transfected in HEK293T cells assessed intracellular cAMP level by HTRF assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 32Design, synthesis and evaluation of 1-benzyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxamide derivatives as potent TGR5 agonists.
AID673750Aqueous solubility of the compound in 0.1 M HCl water at pH 3 by HPLC-ES-MS/MS2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 3, Issue:4
Avicholic Acid: A Lead Compound from Birds on the Route to Potent TGR5 Modulators.
AID1741061Agonist activity at mouse TGR5 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as CRE-driven luciferase reporter incubated for 5.5 hrs and measured by Steady Glow reagent based luminescence assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 203Design of G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1, TGR5) soft drugs with reduced gallbladder-filling effects.
AID441573Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in CRE-driven gene expression by luciferase reporter gene assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID441579Metabolic stability in bile fistula rat model assessed as intact drug level recovered in bile at 1 umol/min/kg administered intraduodenally over 1 hr2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID441584Cholerectic effect in bile fistula rat model assessed as maximum bile acids secretion rate per kg body weight at 1 umol/min/kg administered intraduodenally over 1 hr2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID441582Cholerectic effect in bile fistula rat model assessed as maximum bile acids secretion rate per kg body weight at 1 umol/min/kg, iv over 1 hr2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID731387Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in deoxycycline-induced Flp-In-CHO-TO cells assessed as increase in intracellular cAMP measured after 48 hrs by HTRF competitive immunoassay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-10, Volume: 4, Issue:1
Identification of Tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine Amides as a New Class of Orally Bioavailable TGR5 Agonists.
AID673744Agonist activity at TGR5 expressed in NCI-H716 cells assessed as cAMP level after 60 mins by FRET analysis2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 3, Issue:4
Avicholic Acid: A Lead Compound from Birds on the Route to Potent TGR5 Modulators.
AID1059688Selectivity ratio of EC50 for TGR5 Y89A mutant (unknown origin) to EC50 for wild type TGR5 (unknown origin)2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Probing the Binding Site of Bile Acids in TGR5.
AID441585Metabolic stability in bile fistula rat model assessed as intact drug level recovered in bile at 1 umol/min/kg, iv over 1 hr2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID731373Lipophilicity, log D of the compound by by shake-flask method2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-10, Volume: 4, Issue:1
Identification of Tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine Amides as a New Class of Orally Bioavailable TGR5 Agonists.
AID441586Metabolic stability in bile fistula rat model assessed as conjugated drug level recovered in bile at 1 umol/min/kg, iv over 1 hr2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Discovery of 6alpha-ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a potent and selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor, a novel target for diabesity.
AID774885Agonist activity at mouse TGR5 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed CRE-induced luciferase activity after 5.5 hrs by reporter gene assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel class of potent TGR5 agonists based on a 4-phenyl pyridine scaffold.
AID1059687Selectivity ratio of EC50 for TGR5 N76A mutant (unknown origin) to EC50 for wild type TGR5 (unknown origin)2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Probing the Binding Site of Bile Acids in TGR5.
AID731375Agonist activity at dog TGR5 expressed in uninduced Flp-In-CHO-TO cells assessed as increase in intracellular cAMP measured after 48 hrs by HTRF competitive immunoassay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-10, Volume: 4, Issue:1
Identification of Tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine Amides as a New Class of Orally Bioavailable TGR5 Agonists.
AID710115Gall bladder toxicity in normal mouse assessed as increase in gall bladder volume at 60 mg/kg relative to untreated control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-13, Volume: 55, Issue:23
Design, synthesis, and antidiabetic activity of 4-phenoxynicotinamide and 4-phenoxypyrimidine-5-carboxamide derivatives as potent and orally efficacious TGR5 agonists.
AID1059678Agonist activity at TGR5 N76A mutant (unknown origin)2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Probing the Binding Site of Bile Acids in TGR5.
AID673748Critical micelle concentration of the compound in 0.15 M NaCl water solution2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 3, Issue:4
Avicholic Acid: A Lead Compound from Birds on the Route to Potent TGR5 Modulators.
AID774890Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed CRE-induced luciferase activity after 5.5 hrs by reporter gene assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel class of potent TGR5 agonists based on a 4-phenyl pyridine scaffold.
AID1686015Agonist activity at glutathione transferase-tagged human FXR-LBD using biotinylated Src-1 peptide incubated for 30 mins by recruitment coactivator assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 59, Issue:19
Discovery of 3α,7α,11β-Trihydroxy-6α-ethyl-5β-cholan-24-oic Acid (TC-100), a Novel Bile Acid as Potent and Highly Selective FXR Agonist for Enterohepatic Disorders.
AID1386215Toxicity in overnight fasted CD1 mouse assessed as inhibition of egg yolk-stimulated gall bladder emptying at 30 mg/kg, po pre-treated 1 hr 45 mins before egg yolk feeding and measured after 15 mins2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-13, Volume: 61, Issue:17
Design of Gut-Restricted Thiazolidine Agonists of G Protein-Coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (GPBAR1, TGR5).
AID1059685Selectivity ratio of EC50 for TGR5 S270A mutant (unknown origin) to EC50 for wild type TGR5 (unknown origin)2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Probing the Binding Site of Bile Acids in TGR5.
AID1059686Selectivity ratio of EC50 for TGR5 Y89F mutant (unknown origin) to EC50 for wild type TGR5 (unknown origin)2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Probing the Binding Site of Bile Acids in TGR5.
AID774888Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed CRE-induced luciferase activity after 5.5 hrs by reporter gene assay relative to control2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel class of potent TGR5 agonists based on a 4-phenyl pyridine scaffold.
AID1686018Agonist activity at TGR5 in human NCI-H716 cells assessed as stimulation of intracellular cAMP accumulation incubated for 60 mins by HTR-FRET assay relative to 10 uM LCA2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 59, Issue:19
Discovery of 3α,7α,11β-Trihydroxy-6α-ethyl-5β-cholan-24-oic Acid (TC-100), a Novel Bile Acid as Potent and Highly Selective FXR Agonist for Enterohepatic Disorders.
AID6737491-Octanol/water partition coefficient, log P of the compound by conventional shake-flask method2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 3, Issue:4
Avicholic Acid: A Lead Compound from Birds on the Route to Potent TGR5 Modulators.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (47)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (4.26)29.6817
2010's30 (63.83)24.3611
2020's15 (31.91)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 28.80

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index28.80 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.87 (2.92)
Research Growth Index6.17 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index32.99 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (28.80)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews2 (4.26%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other45 (95.74%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]