Compounds > cadusafos
Page last updated: 2024-11-06

cadusafos

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

Cadusafos is a fungicide that is used to control a wide range of diseases in a variety of crops. It is a member of the strobilurin class of fungicides, which are known for their broad-spectrum activity and their effectiveness against a wide range of fungal diseases. Cadusafos is a systemic fungicide, meaning that it is absorbed by the plant and then translocated throughout the plant, where it protects the plant from fungal infections. Cadusafos is effective against a wide range of fungal diseases, including powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot. It is also effective against some bacterial diseases. Cadusafos is a highly effective fungicide, and it is widely used in agriculture to control diseases in a variety of crops, including wheat, barley, rice, soybeans, potatoes, and tomatoes. Cadusafos is also used to control diseases in turfgrass. Cadusafos is a safe and effective fungicide when used according to label directions. It is important to follow label directions carefully and to use personal protective equipment when handling this product.'

cadusafos: pesticide; structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID91752
CHEMBL ID2228571
CHEBI ID38588
SCHEMBL ID63059
MeSH IDM0473514

Synonyms (46)

Synonym
2-(butan-2-ylsulfanyl-ethoxy-phosphoryl)sulfanylbutane
103735-82-6
phosphorodithioic acid, o-ethyl-, s,s-bis(1-methylpropyl)ester
o-ethyl s,s-bis(butan-2-yl) phosphorodithioate
cadusafos
95465-99-9
o-ethyl-s,s-di-sec-butylphosphorodithioate
s,s-di-sec-butyl o-ethyl phosphorodithioate
ebufos
o-ethyl s,s-bis(1-methylpropyl) dithiophosphate
CHEBI:38588 ,
fmc 67825
rugby
sebuphos
o-ethyl, s-bis(1-methylpropyl)phosphorodithioate
o-ethyl s,s-bis(1-methylpropyl) phosphorodithioate
o-ethyl-s,s-bis(1-methylpropyl)phosphorodithioate
cadusafos [iso]
taredan
sebufos
hsdb 7139
NCGC00163912-01
2-[butan-2-ylsulfanyl(ethoxy)phosphoryl]sulfanylbutane
C18395
phosphorodithioic acid, o-ethyl s,s-bis(1-methylpropyl) ester
unii-8jbj4vo75k
8jbj4vo75k ,
FT-0630988
AKOS015902374
SCHEMBL63059
CHEMBL2228571
cadusafos [mi]
ebufos [hsdb]
phosphorodithioic acid,o-ethyl s,s-bis(1-methylpropyl) ester
KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
cadusaphos
DTXSID7037505
cadusafos, pestanal(r), analytical standard
cadusafos 10 microg/ml in cyclohexane
cadusafos 10 microg/ml in acetonitrile
cadusafos 100 microg/ml in acetonitrile
cadusafos 100 microg/ml in isooctane
mfcd00072511
s,s-di-s-butyl o-ethyl phosphorodithioate
Q421582
ebufos; fmc 67825; rugby; sebufos; sebuphos

Research Excerpts

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The application of biochar to soil is supposed to alter its adsorption/desorption potential toward pesticides, thereby affecting their bioavailability and efficacy."( Effects of biochar amendment on sorption, dissipation, and uptake of fenamiphos and cadusafos nematicides in sandy soil.
Abdel Ghani, SB; Al-Rehiayani, S; El Agamy, M; Lucini, L, 2018)		0.71

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" For sensitivity, within-player dose-response relationships between SMFTIFT60 HRex and prior 3-day training loads were negative and ranged from moderate (session ratings of perceived exertion [sRPE-TL], r = -0."( The reliability, validity and sensitivity of an individualised sub-maximal fitness test in elite rugby league athletes.
Barrett, S; Lovell, R; McLaren, SJ; Scott, MTU; Scott, TJ, 2022)		0.72
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (3)

RoleDescription
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitorAn EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of enzyme acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7), which helps breaking down of acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid.
nematicideA substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Nematoda (roundworms).
agrochemicalAn agrochemical is a substance that is used in agriculture or horticulture.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
organic thiophosphate
organothiophosphate insecticide
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Bioassays (58)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1081327Nematicidal activity against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita J2 (root-knot nematode) infested tomato plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 110 days post dose following field application at 1 kg of active ingredient/he2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081374Toxicity in Rattus norvegicus (rat)2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1112338Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested tomato field assessed as large fruit yield at 8 kg/hectare2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1112363Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested tomato plant under greenhouse condition assessed as fresh root weight at 8 kg/hectare measured after 30 days2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1081365Cmax in Cicer arietinum (chickpea) shoots measured 15 days post dose following field application at 1 and 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1112332Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested tomato field assessed as marketable yield at 8 kg/hectare2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1081344Nematicidal activity against Rotylenchulus reniformis (reniform nematode) infested chickpea plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 55 days post dose following field application at 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare (Rvb = 1.8 to2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081341Nematicidal activity against Rotylenchulus reniformis (reniform nematode) infested chickpea plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 110 days post dose following field application at 1 kg of active ingredient/hectare (Rvb = 1.8 t2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1112371Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested tomato plant under greenhouse condition assessed as plant height at 8 kg/hectare measured after 30 days2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1112343Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested tomato field assessed as extra-large fruit yield at 8 kg/hectare2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1112319Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested tomato field assessed as plant vigour at 8 kg/hectare measured after 30 days2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1081371Drug absorption in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) roots measured 30 days post dose following field application at 1 and 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081348Drug level in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) green seeds measured 120 days post dose following field application at 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081337Nematicidal activity against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita J2 (root-knot nematode) infested chickpea plants plots assessed as reduction in nematode population measured 110 days post dose following field application at 1 to 2 kg of active ingred2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081364Cmax in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) shoots measured 30 days post dose following field application at 1 and 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081326Nematicidal activity against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita J2 (root-knot nematode) infested tomato plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 110 days post dose following field application at 2 kg of active ingredient/he2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081338Nematicidal activity against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita J2 (root-knot nematode) infested tomato plants plots assessed as reduction in nematode population measured 55 days post dose following field application at 1 to 2 kg of active ingredien2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081353Drug level in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) green seeds measured 90 days post dose following field application at 1 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1112376Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested tomato plant under greenhouse condition assessed as reduction in root galling index at 8 kg/hectare measured after 30 days2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1112374Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) assessed as mortality after 48 hr2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1112335Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested tomato field assessed as medium fruit yield at 8 kg/hectare2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1081345Nematicidal activity against Rotylenchulus reniformis (reniform nematode) infested chickpea plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 55 days post dose following field application at 1 kg of active ingredient/hectare (Rvb = 1.8 to2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081325Nematicidal activity against Rotylenchulus reniformis (reniform nematode) infested tomato plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 110 days post dose following field application at 1 kg of active ingredient/hectare (Rvb = 1.38 to2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081329Nematicidal activity against Rotylenchulus reniformis (reniform nematode) infested tomato plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 55 days post dose following field application at 1 kg of active ingredient/hectare (Rvb = 1.38 to 2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081346Nematicidal activity against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita J2 (root-knot nematode) infested chickpea plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 55 days post dose following field application at 2 kg of active ingredient/h2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1112359Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested tomato field assessed as reduction in number of nematodes in soil at 8 kg/hectare measured after 20 days2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1112351Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested tomato field assessed as reduction in number of nematodes in soil at 8 kg/hectare measured after 60 days2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1081368Drug translocation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) roots assessed as mean drug level measured post dose following field application at 1 and 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1112347Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested tomato field assessed as plant height at 8 kg/hectare measured after 50 days2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1081335Nematicidal activity against Rotylenchulus reniformis (reniform nematode) infested chickpea plants plots assessed as reduction in nematode population measured 55 days post dose following field application at 1 to 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081332Nematicidal activity against Rotylenchulus reniformis (reniform nematode) infested tomato plants plots assessed as reduction in nematode population measured 110 days post dose following field application at 1 to 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081358Drug level in Cicer arietinum (chickpea) green seeds measured 100 days post dose following field application at 1 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081340Nematicidal activity against Rotylenchulus reniformis (reniform nematode) infested chickpea plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 110 days post dose following field application at 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare (Rvb = 1.8 t2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081356Drug level in Cicer arietinum (chickpea) green seeds measured 90 days post dose following field application at 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081347Nematicidal activity against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita J2 (root-knot nematode) infested chickpea plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 55 days post dose following field application at 1 kg of active ingredient/h2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081336Nematicidal activity against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita J2 (root-knot nematode) infested tomato plants plots assessed as reduction in nematode population measured 110 days post dose following field application at 1 to 2 kg of active ingredie2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1112323Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested tomato field assessed as plant height at 8 kg/hectare measured after 30 days2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1081360Solubility in water2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081330Nematicidal activity against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita J2 (root-knot nematode) infested tomato plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 55 days post dose following field application at 2 kg of active ingredient/hec2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081334Nematicidal activity against Rotylenchulus reniformis (reniform nematode) infested chickpea plants plots assessed as reduction in nematode population measured 110 days post dose following field application at 1 to 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081349Drug level in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) green seeds measured 100 days post dose following field application at 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1112327Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested tomato field assessed as reduction in root galling index at 8 kg/hectare measured after 30 days2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1081324Nematicidal activity against Rotylenchulus reniformis (reniform nematode) infested tomato plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 110 days post dose following field application at 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare (Rvb = 1.38 to2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081352Drug level in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) green seeds measured 100 days post dose following field application at 1 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1112367Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested tomato plant under greenhouse condition assessed as plant vigour at 8 kg/hectare measured after 30 days2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1081369Drug absorption in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) roots assessed as mean drug level measured post dose following field application at 1 and 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081328Nematicidal activity against Rotylenchulus reniformis (reniform nematode) infested tomato plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 55 days post dose following field application at 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare (Rvb = 1.38 to 2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081342Nematicidal activity against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita J2 (root-knot nematode) infested chickpea plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 110 days post dose following field application at 2 kg of active ingredient/2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081333Nematicidal activity against Rotylenchulus reniformis (reniform nematode) infested in tomato plants plots assessed as reduction in nematode population measured 55 days post dose following field application at 1 to 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081343Nematicidal activity against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita J2 (root-knot nematode) infested chickpea plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 110 days post dose following field application at 1 kg of active ingredient/2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1112355Nematicidal activity against second-stage juvenile Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested tomato field assessed as reduction in number of nematodes in soil at 8 kg/hectare measured after 40 days2012Pest management science, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Effect of abamectin on root-knot nematodes and tomato yield.
AID1081351Drug level in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) green seeds measured 120 days post dose following field application at 1 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081331Nematicidal activity against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita J2 (root-knot nematode) infested tomato plants plots assessed as nematode population per cm3 soil measured 55 days post dose following field application at 1 kg of active ingredient/hec2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081339Nematicidal activity against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita J2 (root-knot nematode) infested chickpea plants plots assessed as reduction in nematode population measured 55 days post dose following field application at 1 to 2 kg of active ingredi2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081350Drug level in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) green seeds measured 90 days post dose following field application at 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081355Drug level in Cicer arietinum (chickpea) green seeds measured 100 days post dose following field application at 2 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081359Drug level in Cicer arietinum (chickpea) green seeds measured 90 days post dose following field application at 1 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
AID1081357Drug level in Cicer arietinum (chickpea) green seeds measured 120 days post dose following field application at 1 kg of active ingredient/hectare2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Persistence and nematicidal efficacy of carbosulfan, cadusafos, phorate, and triazophos in soil and uptake by chickpea and tomato crops under tropical conditions.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (338)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (1.18)29.6817
2010's5 (1.48)24.3611
2020's329 (97.34)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 37.04

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index37.04 (24.57)
Research Supply Index5.91 (2.92)
Research Growth Index6.91 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index48.73 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (37.04)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials22 (6.38%)5.53%
Reviews20 (5.80%)6.00%
Case Studies6 (1.74%)4.05%
Observational19 (5.51%)0.25%
Other278 (80.58%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceRelationship StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
carbamates
[no description available]		2.7230amino-acid anion
lactic acid
Lactic Acid: A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed). 2-hydroxypropanoic acid : A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.		4.75412-hydroxy monocarboxylic acidalgal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite
glycerol
Moon: The natural satellite of the planet Earth. It includes the lunar cycles or phases, the lunar month, lunar landscapes, geography, and soil.		3.811alditol;
triol		algal metabolite;
detergent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
osmolyte;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
solvent
nitrates
Nitrates: Inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid. These compounds contain the NO3- radical.		3.9911monovalent inorganic anion;
nitrogen oxoanion;
reactive nitrogen species
menthol
Menthol: A monoterpene cyclohexanol produced from mint oils.		2.610p-menthane monoterpenoid;
secondary alcohol		volatile oil component
caffeine
[no description available]		2.4110purine alkaloid;
trimethylxanthine		adenosine A2A receptor antagonist;
adenosine receptor antagonist;
adjuvant;
central nervous system stimulant;
diuretic;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
mutagen;
plant metabolite;
psychotropic drug;
ryanodine receptor agonist;
xenobiotic
carbofuran
Carbofuran: A cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as a systemic insecticide, an acaricide, and nematocide. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)		2.05101-benzofurans;
carbamate ester		acaricide;
agrochemical;
avicide;
carbamate insecticide;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
nematicide
ethoprophos
ethoprop: structure		2.0210organic thiophosphate;
organothiophosphate insecticide		agrochemical;
antinematodal drug;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor
fenthion
Fenthion: Potent cholinesterase inhibitor used as an insecticide and acaricide.. fenthion : An organic thiophosphate that is O,O-dimethyl hydrogen phosphorothioate in which the hydrogen atom of the hydroxy group is replaced by a 3-methyl-4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl group. It exhibits acaricidal and insecticidal activities.		2.610organic thiophosphateacaricide;
agrochemical;
avicide;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
insecticide
glyphosate
glyphosate: active cpd in herbicidal formulation Roundup; inhibits EC 2.5.1.19, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase; structure. glyphosate : A phosphonic acid resulting from the formal oxidative coupling of the methyl group of methylphosphonic acid with the amino group of glycine. It is one of the most commonly used herbicides worldwide, and the only one to target the enzyme 5-enolpyruvyl-3-shikimate phosphate synthase (EPSPS).		3.710glycine derivative;
phosphonic acid		agrochemical;
EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor;
herbicide
malathion
Malathion: A wide spectrum aliphatic organophosphate insecticide widely used for both domestic and commercial agricultural purposes.. malathion : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R) and (S)-malathion. It is a broad spectrum organophosphate proinsecticide used to control a wide range of pests including Coleoptera, Diptera, fruit flies, mosquitos and spider mites.. diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate : A diester that is diethyl succinate in which position 2 is substituted by a (dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio group.		2.610diester;
ethyl ester;
organic thiophosphate
phorate
Phorate: A cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide.. phosphatidylcholine O-34:2 : A glycerophosphocholine that is an alkyl,acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in which the alkyl or acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain a total of 34 carbons and 2 double bonds.		7.0510organic thiophosphate;
organothiophosphate insecticide		acaricide;
agrochemical;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor
triclosan
[no description available]		2.110aromatic ether;
dichlorobenzene;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenols		antibacterial agent;
antimalarial;
drug allergen;
EC 1.3.1.9 [enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)] inhibitor;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
fungicide;
persistent organic pollutant;
xenobiotic
chloramphenicol
Amphenicol: Chloramphenicol and its derivatives.		2.0210C-nitro compound;
carboxamide;
diol;
organochlorine compound		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor
triclocarban
triclocarban: bacteriostat; antiseptic in soaps & other cleansing solns; germicide; structure. triclocarban : A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group and a 3,4-dichlorophenyl group at positions 1 and 3 respectively.		2.110dichlorobenzene;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenylureas		antimicrobial agent;
antiseptic drug;
disinfectant;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
thiazoles
[no description available]		2.02101,3-thiazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene
thiazolidines
Thiazolidines: Reduced (protonated) form of THIAZOLES. They can be oxidized to THIAZOLIDINEDIONES.		2.0210thiazolidine
vancomycin
Vancomycin: Antibacterial obtained from Streptomyces orientalis. It is a glycopeptide related to RISTOCETIN that inhibits bacterial cell wall assembly and is toxic to kidneys and the inner ear.. vancomycin : A complex glycopeptide from Streptomyces orientalis. It inhibits a specific step in the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer in the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile.		2.0210glycopeptideantibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite
rhamnose
[no description available]		2.4110L-rhamnose
fenamiphos
[no description available]		7.9640organophosphate insecticide;
organophosphate nematicide;
phosphoramidate ester		acaricide;
agrochemical;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor
triazophos
triazophos: structure		7.0510organic thiophosphate;
organothiophosphate insecticide		acaricide;
agrochemical;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
nematicide
prothiophos
prothiophos: caused hypoglycemia & reduced blood urea levels in rats; structure in first source; inhibits acetylcholinesterase. prothiofos : An organic thiophosphate that is the 2,4-dichlorophenyl ester of O-ethyl S-propyl dithiophosphoric acid.		2.3110dichlorobenzene;
organic thiophosphate;
organosulfur compound		agrochemical;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
insecticide
dibutylaminosulfenylcarbofuran
dibutylaminosulfenylcarbofuran: RN given refers to cpd with unspecified thio moieties		2.05101-benzofurans;
carbamate ester		acaricide;
agrochemical;
carbamate insecticide;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
nematicide
triazoles
Triazoles: Heterocyclic compounds containing a five-membered ring with two carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H3N3.. triazoles : An azole in which the five-membered heterocyclic aromatic skeleton contains three N atoms and two C atoms.		2.05101,2,3-triazole
fosthiazate
fosthiazate: structure in first source		2.0210organic phosphonate;
organothiophosphate insecticide;
phosphonic ester		agrochemical;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
nematicide
nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen Dioxide: Nitrogen oxide (NO2). A highly poisonous gas. Exposure produces inflammation of lungs that may only cause slight pain or pass unnoticed, but resulting edema several days later may cause death. (From Merck, 11th ed) It is a major atmospheric pollutant that is able to absorb UV light that does not reach the earth's surface.		3.9911nitrogen oxide
oxamyl
oxamyl: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure		2.4220
mk 936
[no description available]		2.0710
lactulose
Lactulose: A synthetic disaccharide used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It has also been used in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p887). lactulose : A synthetic galactosylfructose disaccharide used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy.		2.4110
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset
[description not available]		02.610
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.		02.610
Cerebral Concussion
[description not available]		011.21671
Brain Concussion
A nonspecific term used to describe transient alterations or loss of consciousness following closed head injuries. The duration of UNCONSCIOUSNESS generally lasts a few seconds, but may persist for several hours. Concussions may be classified as mild, intermediate, and severe. Prolonged periods of unconsciousness (often defined as greater than 6 hours in duration) may be referred to as post-traumatic coma (COMA, POST-HEAD INJURY). (From Rowland, Merritt's Textbook of Neurology, 9th ed, p418)		011.21671
Ataxia
Impairment of the ability to perform smoothly coordinated voluntary movements. This condition may affect the limbs, trunk, eyes, pharynx, larynx, and other structures. Ataxia may result from impaired sensory or motor function. Sensory ataxia may result from posterior column injury or PERIPHERAL NERVE DISEASES. Motor ataxia may be associated with CEREBELLAR DISEASES; CEREBRAL CORTEX diseases; THALAMIC DISEASES; BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES; injury to the RED NUCLEUS; and other conditions.		02.4110
Consciousness, Loss of
[description not available]		02.4110
Athletic Injuries
Injuries incurred during participation in competitive or non-competitive sports.		011.76931
Injuries, Soft Tissue
[description not available]		04.7940
Injuries, Leg
[description not available]		05.160
ACL Injuries
[description not available]		02.3110
Anterior Knee Pain Syndrome
[description not available]		02.3110
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
A syndrome characterized by retropatellar or peripatellar PAIN resulting from physical and biochemical changes in the patellofemoral joint. The pain is most prominent when ascending or descending stairs, squatting, or sitting with flexed knees. There is a lack of consensus on the etiology and treatment. The syndrome is often confused with (or accompanied by) CHONDROMALACIA PATELLAE, the latter describing a pathological condition of the CARTILAGE and not a syndrome.		02.3110
2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease
[description not available]		05.3891
Anxiety Neuroses
[description not available]		02.8220
Anxiety
Feelings or emotions of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.		02.7220
Anxiety Disorders
Persistent and disabling ANXIETY.		02.8220
Depression
Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.		02.7220
Synostosis
A union between adjacent bones or parts of a single bone formed by osseous material, such as ossified connecting cartilage or fibrous tissue. (Dorland, 27th ed)		03.3310
Sensitivity and Specificity
Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)		02.4110
Anoxemia
[description not available]		03.5750
Hypoxia
Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms.		03.5750
Bone Fractures
[description not available]		02.8220
Greater Tuberosity Fractures
[description not available]		02.4110
Fractures, Bone
Breaks in bones.		02.8220
Lassitude
[description not available]		06.51142
Fatigue
The state of weariness following a period of exertion, mental or physical, characterized by a decreased capacity for work and reduced efficiency to respond to stimuli.		06.51142
Muscle Disorders
[description not available]		03.7420
Muscular Diseases
Acquired, familial, and congenital disorders of SKELETAL MUSCLE and SMOOTH MUSCLE.		03.7420
Ache
[description not available]		02.8220
Pain
An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.		02.8220
Adenohypophyseal Hyposecretion
[description not available]		02.4110
Hypopituitarism
Diminution or cessation of secretion of one or more hormones from the anterior pituitary gland (including LH; FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE; SOMATOTROPIN; and CORTICOTROPIN). This may result from surgical or radiation ablation, non-secretory PITUITARY NEOPLASMS, metastatic tumors, infarction, PITUITARY APOPLEXY, infiltrative or granulomatous processes, and other conditions.		02.4110
Injuries, Spinal Cord
[description not available]		03.3740
Spinal Cord Injuries
Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).		03.3740
Arthritis, Degenerative
[description not available]		02.4110
Sprains
[description not available]		02.4110
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.		02.4110
Sprains and Strains
A collective term for muscle and ligament injuries without dislocation or fracture. A sprain is a joint injury in which some of the fibers of a supporting ligament are ruptured but the continuity of the ligament remains intact. A strain is an overstretching or overexertion of some part of the musculature.		02.4110
Body Weight
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.		02.4110
Craniocerebral Injuries
[description not available]		05.0360
Craniocerebral Trauma
Traumatic injuries involving the cranium and intracranial structures (i.e., BRAIN; CRANIAL NERVES; MENINGES; and other structures). Injuries may be classified by whether or not the skull is penetrated (i.e., penetrating vs. nonpenetrating) or whether there is an associated hemorrhage.		05.0360
Precordial Catch
[description not available]		02.4110
Chest Pain
Pressure, burning, or numbness in the chest.		02.4110
Blood Clot
[description not available]		02.4110
Thrombosis
Formation and development of a thrombus or blood clot in the blood vessel.		02.4110
Graft-Versus-Host Disease
[description not available]		02.4110
Compartment Syndromes
Conditions in which increased pressure within a limited space compromises the BLOOD CIRCULATION and function of tissue within that space. Some of the causes of increased pressure are TRAUMA, tight dressings, HEMORRHAGE, and exercise. Sequelae include nerve compression (NERVE COMPRESSION SYNDROMES); PARALYSIS; and ISCHEMIC CONTRACTURE. FASCIOTOMY is often used to decompress increased pressure and eliminate pain associated with compartment syndromes.		02.4110
Graft vs Host Disease
The clinical entity characterized by anorexia, diarrhea, loss of hair, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, growth retardation, and eventual death brought about by the GRAFT VS HOST REACTION.		02.4110
Innate Inflammatory Response
[description not available]		07.551010
Inflammation
A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.		07.551010
Injuries, Neck
[description not available]		02.920
Orthopedic Disorders
[description not available]		02.4110
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Diseases of the muscles and their associated ligaments and other connective tissue and of the bones and cartilage viewed collectively.		02.4110
Cerebrospinal Fluid Drainage
[description not available]		02.4110
Complication, Postoperative
[description not available]		02.4110
Postoperative Complications
Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.		02.4110
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
[description not available]		02.610
Cardiac Remodeling, Ventricular
[description not available]		02.610
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular
Enlargement of the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is attributed to sustained abnormal pressure or volume loads and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.		02.610
Sarcopenia
Progressive decline in muscle mass due to aging which results in decreased functional capacity of muscles.		02.4110
Osteoarthritis of Knee
[description not available]		02.4110
Injuries, Knee
[description not available]		04.2121
Knee Injuries
Injuries to the knee or the knee joint.		04.2121
Osteoarthritis, Knee
Noninflammatory degenerative disease of the knee joint consisting of three large categories: conditions that block normal synchronous movement, conditions that produce abnormal pathways of motion, and conditions that cause stress concentration resulting in changes to articular cartilage. (Crenshaw, Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 8th ed, p2019)		02.4110
Constriction, Pathological
[description not available]		02.4110
Constriction, Pathologic
The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions.		02.4110
Foot Injuries
General or unspecified injuries involving the foot.		02.4110
Ankle Injuries
Harm or hurt to the ankle or ankle joint usually inflicted by an external source.		02.4110
Bimalleolar Ankle Fractures
[description not available]		02.4110
Ankle Fractures
Fractures of any of the bones of the ANKLE.		02.4110
Anterior Horn Cell Disease
[description not available]		02.4110
Motor Neuron Disease
Diseases characterized by a selective degeneration of the motor neurons of the spinal cord, brainstem, or motor cortex. Clinical subtypes are distinguished by the major site of degeneration. In AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS there is involvement of upper, lower, and brainstem motor neurons. In progressive muscular atrophy and related syndromes (see MUSCULAR ATROPHY, SPINAL) the motor neurons in the spinal cord are primarily affected. With progressive bulbar palsy (BULBAR PALSY, PROGRESSIVE), the initial degeneration occurs in the brainstem. In primary lateral sclerosis, the cortical neurons are affected in isolation. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1089)		02.4110
Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System
[description not available]		02.4110
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Hereditary and sporadic conditions which are characterized by progressive nervous system dysfunction. These disorders are often associated with atrophy of the affected central or peripheral nervous system structures.		02.4110
Heatstroke
[description not available]		02.610
Weight Reduction
[description not available]		04.421
Weight Loss
Decrease in existing BODY WEIGHT.		04.421
Heat Stroke
A condition caused by the failure of body to dissipate heat in an excessively hot environment or during PHYSICAL EXERTION in a hot environment. Contrast to HEAT EXHAUSTION, the body temperature in heat stroke patient is dangerously high with red, hot skin accompanied by DELUSIONS; CONVULSIONS; or COMA. It can be a life-threatening emergency and is most common in infants and the elderly.		02.610
Muscle Pain
[description not available]		07.45109
Myalgia
Painful sensation in the muscles.		07.45109
Low Back Ache
[description not available]		03.0430
Low Back Pain
Acute or chronic pain in the lumbar or sacral regions, which may be associated with musculo-ligamentous SPRAINS AND STRAINS; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT; and other conditions.		03.0430
Airway Obstruction
Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the lungs.		02.610
Blunt Injuries
[description not available]		02.610
Overweight
A status with BODY WEIGHT that is above certain standards. In the scale of BODY MASS INDEX, overweight is defined as having a BMI of 25.0-29.9 kg/m2. Overweight may or may not be due to increases in body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE), hence overweight does not equal over fat.		03.9911
Obesity
A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).		03.9911
Behavior Disorders
[description not available]		02.610
Mental Disorders
Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.		02.610
Chronic Encephalopathy, Post-Concussive
[description not available]		03.0120
Brain Swelling
[description not available]		02.610
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
Degenerative brain disease linked to repetitive brain trauma. Progressive symptoms may include MEMORY LOSS; AGGRESSION; or DEPRESSION.		03.0120
Brain Edema
Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)		02.610
Post-Concussion Symptoms
[description not available]		02.610
Amnesia-Memory Loss
[description not available]		02.610
Bilateral Headache
[description not available]		02.610
Amnesia
Pathologic partial or complete loss of the ability to recall past experiences (AMNESIA, RETROGRADE) or to form new memories (AMNESIA, ANTEROGRADE). This condition may be of organic or psychologic origin. Organic forms of amnesia are usually associated with dysfunction of the DIENCEPHALON or HIPPOCAMPUS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp426-7)		02.610
Headache
The symptom of PAIN in the cranial region. It may be an isolated benign occurrence or manifestation of a wide variety of HEADACHE DISORDERS.		02.610
Post-Concussion Syndrome
The organic and psychogenic disturbances observed after closed head injuries (HEAD INJURIES, CLOSED). Post-concussion syndrome includes subjective physical complaints (i.e. headache, dizziness), cognitive, emotional, and behavioral changes. These disturbances can be chronic, permanent, or late emerging.		02.610
Cholera Infantum
[description not available]		03.9911
Acute Brain Injuries
[description not available]		02.610
Brain Injuries
Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits.		02.610
Botulism, Infantile
[description not available]		03.0120
Botulism
A disease caused by potent protein NEUROTOXINS produced by CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM which interfere with the presynaptic release of ACETYLCHOLINE at the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION. Clinical features include abdominal pain, vomiting, acute PARALYSIS (including respiratory paralysis), blurred vision, and DIPLOPIA. Botulism may be classified into several subtypes (e.g., food-borne, infant, wound, and others). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1208)		03.0120
Muscle Contraction
A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.		02.3110
Arrhythmia
[description not available]		03.2310
Cardiac Arrest, Sudden
[description not available]		03.2310
Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Any disturbances of the normal rhythmic beating of the heart or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. Cardiac arrhythmias can be classified by the abnormalities in HEART RATE, disorders of electrical impulse generation, or impulse conduction.		03.2310
Death, Sudden, Cardiac
Unexpected rapid natural death due to cardiovascular collapse within one hour of initial symptoms. It is usually caused by the worsening of existing heart diseases. The sudden onset of symptoms, such as CHEST PAIN and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS, particularly VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA, can lead to the loss of consciousness and cardiac arrest followed by biological death. (from Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 7th ed., 2005)		03.2310
Benign Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.4110
Neoplasms
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.		02.4110
Arm Injuries
General or unspecified injuries involving the UPPER ARM and the FOREARM.		02.4110
Recrudescence
[description not available]		02.4110
Hypermobility, Joint
[description not available]		02.4110
Glenohumeral Dislocation
[description not available]		02.4110